Lyndon Township (part 2 of 3)

The first agricultural fair in the county was held at Morrison in the fall of 1856, and was cfuite successful. This exhibition attracted considerable attention to the new town. The Whiteside County Agricultural Society was formed at Unionville, February 26, 1856. The annual exhibitions of the Society were given in Morrison until 1863, when the fair was held at Sterling, in which city it has been annually held since. The Whiteside County Central Agricultural Society was organized at Morrison in 1872, and the fii'st exhibition given on the fine grounds in the south part of the city, October 1st, 2d, 3d and 4th, 1872. The Society has been very successful since its organization.

" Four years ago Morrison came into existence. At that time there was but one house within a mile, and each settler was obliged to haul his building material from the Mississippi, or Sterling, or Dixon. The year 1859 has been considered a serious year tor the West, notwithstanding which our citizens have paid liberally out of their pockets for the good of the county. They have this year expended $40,000 in public improvements, which does not include sums under $200. The annexed figui-es show a statement of the business for 1S59 i"^ Morrison. It does not include matters belonging to the railroad company, or any other business not legitimate to the station: Bushels of wheat shipped, 131,414; bushels of corn, 49,996; bushels of oats, 3,720; pounds of poultry and game, 6i2,S8i; pounds of rags, 11,855; pounds of pork, 192,112; number of live hogs, 990; dozens of eggs, 62,834; pounds of butter, 39,680; pounds of hides, 57,756; No. cattle, 76; No. horses, 22. The amount of freight received at Morrison is as follows : No. feet of lumber, 1,305,041; poundsof merchandise, 3,216,436; cars of coal, 40; cars of wood, 25. Four vears under mountains of trials have brought us to these figures. In a few years, when'the rich prairies that surround our beautiful town shall be improved, who can properly estimate the figures.'"'

Morrison was incorporated in the spring of 1857. The records pertaining to the incorporation are copied in full, as follows: The residents of lawful age of the town of Morrison, Illinois, will meet at Johnson's Hall on Saturday, April 18th, at 4 o'clock p. M., to consider whether the said town shall be incorporated under the statutes in such cases made and provided. A full attendance is requested." Signed by Wm. L. Coe, April 8, 1857, with a certificate appended that five copies of the " notice" had been posted in five conspicuous places.

A meeting was held in pursuance of the call, and Lester H. Robinson was chosen President, and Wm. L. Coe, Clerk. The two gentlemen were sworn by C. J. Johnson, a Notary Public. The meeting proceeded to ballot upon the question of "Incorporation," and upon canvassing the votes it appeared that "For Incorporation" received seventeen votes, and "Against Incorporation" received two votes. One vote cast was a blank. An election was held April 25, 1857, to elect five Trustees and one Police Magistrate. The whole number of votes cast was forty-four. Samuel H. Vroom, S. H. McCrea, Lyman Johnson, James G. Gridley, and Wm. L. Coe, were elected Trustees, and Hiram Olmstead, Police Magistrate. Alphonso Bent was President, and Wm. L. Coe, Clerk of the election. The annexed is the first poll list of the town at that election : John 11. Brown, Chas. Foster, John W. Weaver, N. Davidson, S. Eshlcman, L. D. Launc, J. E. Bennett, Samuel Finch, Albert Plum, James Chapman, Kockwell Thompson, S. H. McCrca, Thomas McClelland, S. W. Kobinson, S. I. Davidson, W. L. Coe, A. Bent, R. M. Thompson, Hiram Olmstead, W. F. Johnson, C. E. Williams, John Davidson, H. S. Vroom, I. B. Neely, Silas Wilcox, Wm. Busier, D. Quackenbush, Gr. L. Vroom, L. L. Lansing, H. J. Olmstead, C. J. Johnson, E.

At the first meeting of the Board of Trustees Bela C. Bailey was appointed Street Commissioner and Police Constable. Ordinance No. 1, fixing the boundaries of the town, was adopted June 3, 1857. The description is : "Commencing at the northeast corner of lot 1, block 5; thence west along the street next north of said block 5 to the west line of the northeast quarter of the northwest quarter of Section 18; thence south along said quarter section line to the southwest corner of lot 15, block 20; thence along the south line of said block 20, east to the southeast corner of lot 1, block 20; thence south along the west line of Grape street to its intersection with the south line of South street; thence east along the south line of said South street to its intersection with the east line of Clinton street; thence north along the east line of Clinton street to its intersection with the north line of Grove street; thence west along the north line of Grove street 225 feet to the southeast corner of lot 4, block 24; thence north along the east line of lots 4, 3, 2, and 1, to the northeast corner of lot 1, block 24; thence in a northwesterly direction to the south corner of Bingham's two acre lot; thence north along the east line of said lot, and the east line of Knox's addition, to the northeast corner of lot 1, block 8, in said addition; thence west along the north line of said Knox's addition to the northwest corner of said addition; thence south to the place of beginning." In addition to this ordinance, seven others were adopted during 1857 : No. 2, prohibiting swine from running at large in the town under a penalty of $1,00 for each offense. No. 3, providing that each inhabitant over twenty-one, and under fifty years of age, shall pay a poll tax of four days labor upon the streets within a mile of the center of the town (this ordinance was repealed by No. 5, which fixed the labor at three days upon the streets, or, in lieu thereof, $3. ); No. 4, ordering a tax levy of fifty cents upon each $100 of taxable property; No. 6, providing for a fine of $5 upon any person who should sell spiritious liquors in less quantities than one gallon without a license - the license fee being fixed at $30 per annum; No. 7, fixing licenses for shows and exhibitions at not less than $2, nor more than $25; No. 9, to suppress billiard tables, and similar games - providing for a fine of $5 for each day the games, which were denominated as "nusiances," should be maintained.

The following is a list of the Trustees and Clerks of Morrison from its incorporation to its organization as a city in 1869. The name of the President of each Board is in italic : 1857 - W771. L. Coe, H. S. Yroom, S. H. McCrea, Lyman Johnson, J. G. Gridley; Clerk, Hiram Olmstead. 1858 - Wm. L. Coe,- S. H. McCrea, Lyman Johnson, H. S. Vroom, J. G. Gridley; John E. Bennett was elected Clerk, but resigned, and H. P. Roberts was appointed. 1859 - Joseph M. Gilman, H. P. Roberts, John Devine, John E. Dufiin, Thomas McClelland; Clerk, James A. Fisher. 1860 - ^S. H. McCrea, R. D. Stiles, L. H. Robinson, 0. B. Crosby, J. E. Duffin; Clerk, John Devine. 1861 - C. M. Geronld, S. W. Robinson, Ira Robinson, A. McFadden, D. Quackenbush; Clerk, A. McFadden. 1862 - C. M. Gerould, James Cobleigh, W. F. Johnson, Lyman Johnson, Ezra Finch; Clerk, James Cobleigh. 1863 - J. P. Martin, A. Farrington, D. Quackenbush, Sewel Smith, J. R. Bailey; Clerk, Sewel Smith. 1864 - Samuel Taylor, D. S. Spafford, Wm. L. Coe, D. L. Columbia, W. F. Johnson; Clerk, D. S. Spafford. 1865 - C. J. Johnson, Wm. Spears, F. W. Chapman, W. J. Savage, John J. Beattie; Clerk, F. W. Chapman. 1866 - James Cobleigh, J. E. Dufiin, F. W. Chapman, A. B. Lukens, John Furlong; Clerk, F. W. Chapman. 1867 - J: R. Ashley, E. L. Worthington, R. V. Stocking, J. S. Green,

The Legislature of the State, in session in 1867, passed a bill incorporating the -'-City of Morrison." In the description of the location, range four was by some means substituted for range five, thus locating the "City of Morrison" in Union Grrove instead of Mount Pleasant township. An election was however held under the "Charter," and two tickets put in the field, the issue being "Charter" and "Anti-Charter." The "Anti-Charter" ticket was elected by a large majority, and the anomaly of a Board of City Ofiicers was presented working under a charter in opposition to which they had been elected; but the difficulty was finally settled as to "whether Morrison had, or had not, a City Government," by bringing the case before the Circuit Court under a writ of quo warranto against the acting officers of the City. The Court decided that there was no city government, inasmuch as no vote of the people upon the question of the adoption of the charter had been taken.

In 1869 the Legislature passed an act to incorporate the "City of Morrison." The act was approved February 23, 1869, and an election to decide upon the adoption or rejection of the charter was held March 29, 1869; 217 votes were cast, of which number 168 were for adoption, and 19 against. The first charter election was held on the first Monday of April. The licensing of saloons was a prominent issue, and an anti-license Board was elected. The officers chosen were Geoi'ge A. Whitcomb, Mayor, and W. J. Savage, Jas. Cobleigh, W. L. Coe, S. W. Robinson, J. S. Green, and J. A. McKay, Aldermen. J. S. Green was chosen Treasurer, L. G. Johnson, City Attorney, and W. B. Savage, Clerk. In 1870, N. M. Jackson was elected Mayor by 23 majority. Three Aldermen, Jas. Cobleigh, Charles Bent, and J. N. Baird, were elected. The issue was upon the question of licensing saloons, the anti-license party upon the general issue being successful. George H. Fay was elected Police Magistrate, J. S. Green Treasurer; L. G. Johnson was elected City x\ttorney, but resigned soon after, and F. D. Ramsay was appointed. W. E. Savage was appointed Clerk, but resigned the office, which was filled by J. H. Calderwood. In 1871, Charles Spears was elected Mayor by 50 majority, license again being the issue, the result being in favor of the license party. A. Nowlen, Wni. Lane, and R. V. Stocking, were elected Aldermen. Warren Wilder was chosen Clerk, by the Board, and J. S. Green, Treasurer. The saloon license fee was fixed for the municipal year at $300.00. The indebtedness of the city was reported at $6,296.37. In 1872, George H. Fay, J. W..Rincr, and E. W. Payne, were elected Aldermen, and Charles Spears was re-elected Mayor. A. Farrington was appointed Clerk. License to saloons was voted by one majority. The proposition to vote a two per cent, tax was adopted by a majority of five.

November 12, 1872, the citizens voted upon the question of re-organization of the city under the general laws of the State; also for or against minority representation in the City Council. "For re-organization" received 1 72 votes, and "against re-organization," 45 votes. "For minority representation in the Council" received 30 votes, "against," 150 votes.

The first election for city officers under re-organization was held April 15, 1873. E. B. Warner was elected Mayor; J. M. Burtch, Clerk; John S. Green, Treasurer; Geo. II. Fay, City Attorney; W. F. Johnson, J. W. liincr, AVarren Wilder, Wm. Lane, D. S. Spaftord, and E. AV. Payne, Aldermen. For licensing of saloons received 73 votes, and against license received 134 votes. April 22, 1873, the city debt was $4',1 94,47. In 1874, A. Nowlen, M. Mead, and R. V. Stocking, were chosen Aldermen. 186 votes were cast for license, aud 85 against. Saloon licenses were fixed at $400. In 1875, A. J. Jackson was elect- ed Mayor; W. IT. Boals, Clerk; Geo. H. Fay, Attorney; and John S. Green, Treasurer; Ed. A. Worrell, M. V. B. Smith, and Chas. Bent, Aldermen. For license received 18(> votes; against license, 72. The saloon license fee was fixed at $600. In 1870, Oliver Baker, Geo. VV. MucKenzie, and H. II. Sampson were elected Aldermen, the majority for license being 131. In 1877, Geo. A. Whitcomb was elected Mayor; J. S. Green, Treasurer; J. M. Burtch, Clerk; F. D. Ramsay, Attorney; W. S. Wilkinson, J. B. Mason, Leander Smith and John Clark, Aldermen. The vote upon the license question stood 206 votes for, and 205 against. The license fee was continued at $600 per year.

The only contests the citizens of Morrison have had at the polls have been upon the question as to the liquor traffic, and methods of regulation; the question of the levy of a two per cent, tax; the adoption or rejection of the city charter; and the question of re-organization under the general laws of the State in 1872. April 22, 1873, the debt of the city was $4,194,47. The first loan was made by the City Council under Ordinance No. 22, passed April 28, 1873. It was for $7,000, payable in seven annual installments of $1,000 each. Payments have been regularly made according to the provisions. On September 30th of the same year, a further loan of $3,600 was made, payable in thi*ee annual installments. December 22, 1874, a loan of $500 was made, and a temporary loan of $1,500 on treasury orders. These loans were promptly paid at maturity. Of the annual appropriation bill of 1875 the sum of $4,260 was included therein to pay matured indebtedness, and the Council deemed it best to fund a portion of the amount, and negotiated a re-loan of $3,500, payable in seven annual installments, beginning July 1, 1877. Provision has thus far been made to meet paj^ments. At the beginning of the municipal year in 1877, the funded indebtedness of the city was $9,600, drawing interest at ten per cent, per annum.

The indebtedness of the city as it matures can, and doubtless will, be promptly met, and with ordinary wrtune and careful management the city can soon be out of debt. Since 1873 great improvements have been made, requiring a large outlay of money; all this had to be provided for, as well as the large debt that accumulated in the early history of the town and city. Among the improvements mentioned, has been the erection in 1877, at a cost of over $2,000, of a city building 24x40 feet in size, and two stories in heighth. On the first floor, and to the rear, is the city jail, divided into three iron-lined cells; the balance of the roont on this floor is fitted up for use of the hose cart and other property of the fire department. The second floor is divided into two apartments - a large one for the \ise of the City Council, and a small one to be used as headquarters for the fire company.

The water problem is one that is important in most cities, and is a question of vital importance for many reasons. Not only for every-day domestic use, but for manufacturing purposes and the extinguishment of fire. The water question has, from the origin of the town, been of peculiar interest to Morrison, as the supply had to come from wells sunk to great depths, and cisterns. It was the importance of the question that caused a public meeting to be held March 7, 1868, when the citizens authorized the Board of Trustees to bore an artesian well, and for that purpose asked that $3,000 in bonds be issued, the contract not to be let until the bonds were taken. The contract was finally let to Mr. Joseph Shirk, who, under many difficulties, bored to the depth of 1,200 feet. The water ai-ose within about 20 feet of the mouth of the well, where it still stands, and furnishes water in ample quantity to supply the town. Mr. Shirk's bill for boring the well was $3 per foot for the first 600 feet, $4 per foot for the next 400 feet, and $7 per foot for the last 200 feet. Pipes were laid from the well, and a tank capable of holding £0,000 gallons was erected where a supply of water was to be kept in case of fire. One of the largest sized wind-mills was provided for pumping purposes, but was not entirely successful. In November, 1874, the tank burst when containing about 75,000 gallons of water. The flood of water caused considerable damage to surrounding property, and the wind-mill was wrecked. After this a new plan was adopted, a powerful steam engine procured, and two pumps, one a Blake and the other a Dean, are used for pumping. The entire arrangement is upon the Holly plan. The tank is still used for a water reserve in case of fire. The capacity of the pumps is about 1,200 gallons a minute. Water mains with fire plugs are distributed through the principal business parts of the town, furnishing an unlimited supply of water for daily use and the extinguishment of fire. Morrison has a well drilled and equipped fire company provided with about 1,500 feet of hose, hose cart, and other necessary fixtures. Mr. H. S. Ferguson is foreman. The company was organized in 1876, since which time it has several times responded to the alarm of fire with good effect; at the time of the burning of the lock-up, in 1876, when a prisoner named Thomas Gaffey was burned to death, the company, by their promptness and the help of the excellent water works, saved much valuable property. The present system of water works have cost the city about $10,000.

The Morrison carriage works were established in 1871, by A. J. Webster, in what is known as the Library Hall Building, on the corner of Main and Base streets, in a smalt way at the outset. Mr. Webster continued the business about a year and a half, when the Works were purchased by Wilder, Ely & Co., who introduced various improvements, and considerably increased their capacity. This firm carried on the business for a year, when Mr. R. S. W. Ely purchased the entire interest, and managed the Works alone for about a year, adding continually to their efficiency. In August, 1875, Mr. Grco. A. Wliitcomb bought a half interest, and the firm name became Ely & Whitcomb. Both of these gentlemen are able, active, thorough-going business men, and under their management the Morrison Carriage Works have attained a position second to none of the kind in the Western States. Their aim from the start has been to give every purchaser a vehicle that would please him as long as he used it, and judging from the rapid increase of their sales, this aim has been scrupulously adhered to. The size of the main factory, which faces on Main street, is 40 by 80 feet. This includes the whole of the lower floor of Library Hall Building, with the exception of the entrance to the Hall. Besides this, there is an additional building on the east of, and adjoining the Hall building, 20 by 80 feet in size, and two stories high, the lower floor of which is at present used for storing manufactured work, and the upper story for storing materials. In the rear of the main factory is the blacksmith shop, 24 by 60 feet. A part of the wood work for the carriages is also done in a building on Main street, a little west of the principal factory. So rapidly, however, has the business increased, that it was found necessary to erect another building into which the painting, varnishing and trimming departments could be located. This building has been put up the present season, and is situated on Grove street, to the north of and almost opposite the main factory on Main street. It is two stories high, 40 by 80 feet in size, and is heated by a furnace. It is also provided with an elevator, so that carriages can be hoisted complete from the lower to the upper story, and thus save the ti-ouble of taking them ai)art and carrying them up a flight of stairs by hand. The firm now occupy 16,000 feet of surface for manufacturing purposes. The establishment is divided into four departments, termed the wood work, the ironing, the painting, and the trimming; and in each of these the firm employ the most skillful and experienced hands. The work turned out consists of carriages, phajtons, jump seats, open top buggies, three spring democrats, platform wagons, and the celebrated side spring with equalizing rods. All the work done at the factory is taken from the rough, and followed up in the different departments until the splendid vehicle stands ready on the platform for use. The wood used for the main or substantial parts of the carriage, is of second growth hickory, brought from the State of Ohio, and the iron selected from the very best that can be obtained. Neither common wood nor common iron is used in the construction of any part of the work turned out at this factory. It has been the purpose of the firm to avoid cheap work, their object being to use the best materials, employ the best artisans, and adopt every improvement worth consideration, and by maintaining this standard their business has increased, while that of most of the carriage manufacturers throughout the country has been dull. The firm buy all the material necessary to be used, outside of their own manufacture, directly from the manufacturers, and in large quantities, thus saving the profits of the middle men. The extent of territory in which their carriages are now sold reaches from Chicago to California, and from St. Paul to St. Louis. It is noticeable, also, that at every Fair where their carriages have been exhibited, they have taken the first premiums. Their sales for the year 1877 have increased over eighty per cent, above those of any former year.

The Morrison Agricultural Works wei-e established in June, 1873, by a stock company, with a capital of $20,000. The stqck was all taken in that month, and the Company organized by the election of the following ofiicers: President, R. V. Stocking; Secretary, S. W. Robinson; Treasurer, A. J. Jackson; Directors, S. W. Robinson, D. S. Spafford, J. S. Green, R. K. Hiddleson, M. V. B. Smith, Wm. Worsting, and R. V. Stocking. The Works were placed in R. V. Stocking's foundry and machine shops on the corner of Market and Madison streets, which were afterwards enlarged. The buildings of the Company now consist of the main building of brick, two stories high, 32 by GO feet in size, in which the wood work is done; a foundry on the south side of the main building, 20 by 52 feet in size; a blacksmith shop on the west side, 24 by 60 feet in size, and a paint shop opposite the main Works, on the southwest corner of Market and Madison streets, 24 by 36 feet in size. The Company manufacture the Morrison wagon, Morrison (field) stalk cutter, and the Morrison bob sled, a large number of each being manufactured annually, and of excellent make and finish. The present ofiicers are: President, M. V. B. Smith; Secretary and Treasurer, W. S. Wilkinson; Superintendent, R. V. Stocking; Directors, S. W. Robinson, D. S. Spatford, W. S. Wilkinson, M.V. B. Smith, R. V. Stocking, and Wm. Forsting.

In addition to the manufactories mentioned, there are those of R. P. Goodenough, and P. F. Ilellerstedt, at both of which carriages, buggies, and platform wagons are manufactured. These gentlemen are skillful mechanics, and turn out superior work, for Avhich they have a large sale. Morrison is a commercial town. On all sides there is a magnificent farming -country tributary, and the town is supplied with an excellent class of business houses which provide for the wants of the farmers. In 1877 there is in the town, five dry good stores, six grocery stores, six hardware and implement houses, three clothing establishments, five tailoring establishments, eight dealers in and manufactures of boots and shoes, two grain dealers provided with elevators and modern contrivances for weighing, five blacksmith shops, three wagon shops, five harness shops, one cooper shop, several dealers in flour and feed, three livery stables, six hotels, four restaurants, four saloons and billiard halls, three meat markets, two butter dealers, two cigar manufacturers, four drug stores, three book stores, one printing office, two photographers, six real estate and insurance agents, one abstract firm, one bank, two furniture dealers, one upholsterer, two jewelers, five millinery establishments, six dress making establishments, one exclusive hat and cap store, two dealers in musical instruments, three sewing machine dealers, eight physicians, five lawyers, two dentists, four barber shops, four paint shops, two lumber yards. There are also three stock dealers who disburse an immense amount of money annually for cattle and hogs, which are the leading products of the farmers in the neighborhood of Morrison. The city has an excellent graded school, seven churches, and a fine public hall.

In 1857 the new town of Morrison was well on the road to prosperity, and its citizens felt that a newspaper medium should be established by which its advantages as a commercial point, and its fine location in the midst of one of the most fertile agricultural districts in the State, could be made more generally known. With this view they invited Mr. Alfred McFadden, who had formerly published the Fulton Investigator, to take charge of an office in Morrison, which invitation he accepted. They advanced a considerable sum of money to him, which he was to repay in advertising, and copies of the paper. A hand press, and a sufficient amount of type to print the paper, and do ordinary job work, were purchased, and on the 23d of July, 1857, the first number of the \\hiteside Sentmel was sent forth to do its work in assisting to build up Morrison. The ScifJtincl was conducted by Mr. McFadden until 1862, when, owing to broken health, he leased it to Elmer Searle for one year. At the expiration of the lease, Mr. Mc^Fadden resumed its publication, and in 186G enlarged it to eight columns. In July, 1867, the Sentinel was purchased by Messrs. Charles Bent and Morris Savage, who published it until May, 1870, when Mr. Bent became the sole proprietor. He instituted many improvements, supplying the office with a cylinder power news press, and power presses for job work, and an abundant supply of new tpye for all classes of work. He also enlarged the paper in 1874 to nine columns. In 1877 Mr. Bent sold the office to Robert W. Welch, of New York city, who is now the editor and proprietor. The Sentinel has always been a staunch advocate of the principles of the Republican party, and almost from the outset has had a wide circulation in Whiteside, and adjoining counties.

The Reform InveMigator was started by Mr. Elmer Searle, in 1868, as a weekly paper devoted to financial and other reforms. It was published for a short time at the Sentinel office, when a stock company was formed, with Mr. Searle as editor and manager of the paper, an office purchased, and the paper devoted in part to local news. The business did not prove remunerative, and in 1870 the office and paper were removed to Chicago, and the paper mainly devoted to financial matters. In the great fire at Chicago in October, 1871, the office was completely destroyed, and was not resurrected "Phoenix like from the ashes."

During the Greeley campaign in 1872, a printing office was established by a stock company, and the Morrison Independent issued, with L. S. W^ird as business manager, and J. W. Huett as editor. The paper was devoted to local news, and the advocacy of Horace Greeley to the Presidency. Mr. Huett remained as editor for some time, after which Mr. Elmer Searle assumed editorial charge. For lack of support the paper was discontinued in 1874. In July of the same year the office was purchased by G. J. Booth k Son, formerly of the Fulton Journal, who commenced the publication of a paper called the Morrison Times. It was devoted to local news, and politics, the latter being in opposi- tion to the Republican party. It was published about two years in Morrison, when for the lack of support the Messrs. Booth moved their office to Rock Falls, where they now publish a paper called the Wldteside Times.

In July, 187G, Messrs. Guernsey Connelly and Frank A. Gove moved their printing office from Lyndon to Morrison, and commenced the publication of a paper called the Morrison Democrat. The paper was Democratic in politics, and advocated the election of Samuel J. Tilden to the Presidency. It was continued until the spring of 1877, when it was discontinued for want of support, and the office sold at mortgage sale, Mr. Charles Bent purchasing the material.

Congregational Gkurcli : - This Society is an outgrowth of the church at IJnionville. The church in the latter place was organized March 2, 1844, Rev. Nathaniel Smith, Pastor, and E. Vennum, Clerk. The society was originally composed of twelve members. During Mr. Smith's pastorate of two years eleven members were received into the church. In 1847, Rev. Wm. W. Blanchard became Pastor. During the the term of his pastorate the society was augmented by twenty-two persons becoming members. In 1850, Rev. Wm. T. Wheeler had charge of the church, together with the churches at Como and Garden Plain. His connection was severed by death in the latter part of 1850. At the meeting of the Rock River Congregational Association at Lyndon, in 1852, the Unionville Society united with it. Soon after the death of Mr. Wheeler, Rev. G. Walker assumed charge of the church. He was the last settled Pastor. The edifice used by the Society at Unionville was erected in 1853-'54, and was formally dedicated, the sermon being delivered by Rev. Mr. Hitchcock, of Moline. Morrison afterwards coming into prominence, and becoming the trade center, it was deemed best to oi'ganize a church at that town. June 26, 1858, a meeting was called at Unionville to decide the matter, Rev. Daniel Chapman, of Lyndon, Moderator, and Dr. W. L. Coe, of Morrison, Clerk. It was then decided to disband the Unionville church and organize it at Morrison. Articles of faith and covenant were adopted, and the following named persons denominated as the "First Congregational Church of Morrison:" E. G. Topping, I. P. Allen, W. L. Coe, Mrs. Dorcus Abbott, Mrs. Erastus Allen, Mrs. I. P. Allen, and Miss Caroline Little. The first church service was held in Concert Hall, Rev. Daniel Chapman preaching the sermon June 27, 1858. On the 8th of August, 1858, Rev. Jno. W. White was engaged to preach for the society. He was the pastor until December 1, 1866. During his pastorate the membership increased from 7 to 74. During his term of service the little brown church was removed from Unionville, outgrown, and sold to the Protestant Methodists. The society worshiped in halls and the Methodist Episcopal church until May 14. 1865 when the comfortable and pleasant brick edifice on Grove street was dedicated. After the resignation of Rev. J. W. White, Rev. Clay McCauley supplied the church for six months. Rev. S. F. Millikan was then elected pastor, and began his work March 1, 1868. He remained with the church until January 1, 1873, when Rev. E. H. Smith, the present pastor began his labors.

Methodist Ejiiscopal Church: - This Society, like most of the other churches of Morrison, is an outgrowth of the Unionville Church. The Society at Unionville was organized October 8, 1842, but previous to that time services had been conducted. At the organization Rev. B. Weed was presiding elder, and Rev. Chester Campbell, preacher in charge. The church belonged to the Union Grove Circuit, Rock River Conference. The Circuit included Union Grove, Erie, Winchell's Grove (afterwards Kingsbury), Lyndon, Otter Bluflfs, Albany,

Genesee Grove, Fulton, and Rock River Bend. The list of officials at the first quarterly Conference were: Jacob Baker and Hiram Harmon, Exhorters; John Mitchell, Ezra Talcott, A. C. Jackson, Silas Mitchell, Edward Rolph and John Freek, Class Leaders; J). B. Young and Thomas Freek, Local Preachers; A. M. Thomas, A. Smith, D. B. Young, Adam Huffman, Samuel Slocumb, Luke Abbey, A. C. Jackson and Tilton Hughes, Stewards. The services of the Unionville Church were conducted in school houses until 1855, when a church edifice was erected, Rev. S. B. Baker then being the preacher in charge. In 1858 the Morrison Church came into existence, the first sermon being preached in July, 1858, at Concert Hall, by Rev. J. W. Waterbury. Services were conducted by the Society in this Hall until after the removal of the Church from Unionville to Morrison, in 1862. January 30, 1860, there was a church meeting of the Society, at the Baptist Church, Morrison, Rev. A. Cross presiding. At this meeting Ahira Johnson, A. C. Jackson, J. J. Beattie, F. C. Woodrufi', and A. Nowlen were elected Trustees, and arrangements were made for a church in Morrison. Lots were purchased from S. H. McCrea, at a cost of $300, and the Unionville church subsequently purchased at a cost of $900; $100 additional was to be paid when the bell was produced, which had been mysteriously " spirited away." The church building was removed, repaired and dedicated May 23, 1862. The bell was produced and delivered in April, 1863. The total cost of the church, removing, etc., was $2,000, which was paid, and the Society declared free from debt, in 1863. In 1858 Morrison Circuit was established. It comprised Morrison, Unionville, Otter Creek, Lyndon, Rock River Bend and the Hiddleson District. In December, 1863, Morrison was set ofi" as a station. In 1877 a new church edifice was erected, at a cost of $4,808, the old building being remodeled and used in connection. The whole structure is 98x45 feet; the main audience room is 40x60 feet, and can give seats to 500 persons. Folding doors in the rear of the pulpit open from the main room into the vestry, which is 30x30 feet in size; there is also on this floor a library room and preacher's study. The total seating capacity of all the rooms on the first floor is about 800. Above the vestry and small rooms there is a cloakroom, kitchen and parlor. The rooms are all well ventilated, and the walls and ceilings are finel}' frescoed. The church is finished with a symmetrical corner tower and spire 113 feet in height. The dedicatory exercises occurred Sunday, September 2, 1877, Rev. H. W. Thomas, D. D., of Aurora, conducting the services. The Society was on that occasion declared free from debt. During the past year the Church received 108 accessions, making the total membership about 270. The pastors of the church at Unionville and Morrison, since the organization in October, 1842, have been: 1842-'43, Chester Campbell; 1843-'44, A. M. Early; 1844-'45, Isaac Searles; 1845-'47, James McKean; 1847-'48, Chas. Babcock; ]848-'49, Wm. Ilaney; 1849-'51, Matthew Hanna; 1851-53, Benj. Appleby; 1853-'54, D. A. Falkenburg; 1854-'55, S. B. Baker; 1855-'57, D. W. Linn; 1857-'58, J. W. Waterbury; 1858-'60, A. Cross; 1860-'62, Z. S. Kellogg; 1862-'63, Benj. Close; 1863-'66, J. W. Davison; 1866-'67, John Frost - Mr. Frost's health failing, his place was supplied by J. M. Snyder and R. Donkersley; 1867-'68, G. S. Young; 1868-'70, L. A. Sanford; 1870-71, D. W. Linn; 1871-72, Jacob Hartman; 1872-'74, Isaac Linebarger; 1874-'76, J. Borbidge; 1876-'78, G.. W. Carr. The Presiding Elders have been: 1842-'44, B. Weed; 1844-'47, Hooper Crews; 1847-'51, John Sinclair; 1851-'54, A. E. Phelps; 1854-'55,JohnLucock; 1855-'56, R.N. Morse; 1856-'58,L. Hitchcock; 1858-'60, S. P. Keycs; 1860-'64, J. Gibson; 1864-'65, R. A. Blanchard; 1865-'67, W. T. Harlow; 1867-68, E. Q. Fuller; 1868-'72, J. H. Moore; 1872-'76, W. S. Harrington; 1876-77, Isaac Linebarger.

Churches And Other Organizations

Protestant Methodist Church : - This church was organized in 1830. Rev. Daniel Young, now of Kansas, crossed Rock river from the south and visited the timber settlement, then "Union Grove," and instituted Missionary preaching. Mr. Young preached his first sermon in the cabin of the late W. H. Paschal, and formed a class composed of W. li. and J. D. Paschal, with their families, and a few others. Since that time there has always been an organization of that body of christians in or about Morrison. The first church services were held in the cabins of the pioneers, and later in school houses. In 1845, Ward P. Lewis, and Luke Abbey, became identified with the church, and a year later Mr. B. Bonebrake, of Unionville. The church steadily grew, and in 18G0, M. Mead, Esq., and Rev. S. P. Huntington, under authority of the church, purchased a small edifice from the Congregational body which was used as a place of worship, until 18G8, when the organization erected their present house on Wall street. This church was built during the two years pastorate of Rev. Jacob Fowler, and by his indefatigable energy, and the earnest co-operation of M. 3Iead, Ward P. Lewis, Thomas McClelland, W. H. and J. D. Paschal, and a generous church and public. The church and parsonage lots were purchased, the church edifice erected, and the society free from debt in two years. The entire property cost about $9,000. The church is provided with a bell weighing 1,000 pounds, which cost $555 at the foundry. The church has experienced its successes and reverses, the membership at one time numbering 115, and again fell to 50. In 1866 the denomination in the Northern States separated from the South, and in 1867 adopted a new constitution, dropping the word "Protestant," being known simply as the "Methodist Church." This change was made in a general conference in May, 1867, at Cleveland, Ohio. Meril 5lead, of Morrison, was one of the two lay delegates representing the North Illinois Conference. He voted against the change of name. In 1867, at Baltimore, the church, north and south, reunited, and assumed the old name - "Protestant Methodists." In 1876 a diiference occurred between the Pastor, H. A. Heath, and the conference, and not being satisfactorily adjusted, the church in September, 1876, by resolution, suspended financial relations with the annual conference until such time as the matter can be satisfactorily arranged. Since the suspension the church has occupied an independent position. Doubtless the church and conference will soon resume friendly relations, the church becoming responsible and the Conference assuming its authority as in former times.

Church of the Good Shqihcrd : - The Universalists of Morrison a number of years ago had an organization and occasional service in the halls of the town, but no distinct and formal organization was effected until December 18, 1866, when the following officers were chosen : Trustees, J. R. Bailey, Jesse McKee, William Twining, George S. Fullmer, and William Topping; J. M. Burtch, Secretary, and J. Mayo, Treasurer. At this time a constitution was adopted and signed by 48 persons. Services were held in Concert Hall until 1870, when the church edifice, corner of Grove and Cherry streets, was erected. It cost $11,000; is a handsome brick structure in the Gothic style, and elaborately finished. The dedication sermon was preached February 16, 1870, by Dr. Ryder, of Chicago. Rev.'s J. J. Austin and L. J. Dinsmore have been the regular pastors, and the pulpit has been supplied incidentally by prominent divines from Chicago, Rockford, and other cities. The church is at present without a pastor, but otherwise in good working condition, having a well conducted Sunday School, ladies' society, etc., in connection.

Presbyterian Church : - The Presbyterian church of Morrison was organized in Unionville, March 28, 1855, and known as the "Presbyterian Church of Union Grove." The organization was effected by Rev.'s W. W. Harsha and W. C.

Mason, a committee appointed for that purpose by the Rock River Presbytery. The following named persons constituted the original organization : John Vennum, Phebe Vennum, W. H. Lane, Catherine Lane, William Kier, Maria Kier, Henry Ustick, Sr., Abigail Ustick,'Austin Martin, Fanny Martin, N. M. Jackson, Harriet Jackson, David Cowan, Jane Johnson, Wm. Lane, Ellen Bailey, Mary Annan, Agnes Watson, Samuel Miller, Francis Miller, John Southworth, and Harriet Southworth. Messrs. William Kier and N. M. Jackson were elected and installed ruling elders, having been ordained to this office. The first members received by the new church were A. J. Jackson and John Kier. Rev. Jacob Coon preached to the new organization three years and six months. During Mr. Coon's pastorate, another member was added to the session - Elder James Snyder. Nineteen members were added to the roll, and the place of worship changed from Unionville to Morrison. Services in the latter town were held in Johnson's Hall, and the school house, until 1859, when the church building corner Grove and Grenesee streets was completed. During the year 1859 Rev. A. H. Lackey was pastor of the church. This year twenty-one new members were received. After Mr. Lackey discontinued his labors the church was only occasionally supplied until the fall of 1860, when Rev. Daniel Kelly assumed charge. He was pastor two years and six months. After his resignation the Rev. Geo. Paull, then upon the eve of going to Africa as a Missionary, spent six months with the church. His labors were signally successful, and he departed carrying with him rich treasures of affection from his people. Upon the recommendation of Mr. Paull, Rev. George T. Crissman became his successor in July, 1863, and is the present pastor. Mr. Crissman has been a faithful worker and is highly regarded by his church and the community. During his pastorate, to the end of his fourteenth year, the church has received 212 accessions through steady yearly growths. Financially and otherwise the church is upon a solid foundation. Present corps of Elders : N. M. Jackson, James Snyder, and William Eraser. Trustees : A. J. Jackson, Charles Shirk, R, S. W. Ely, 0. H. Brown, William Fraser, David Cowan, and E. Y. Lane. There is a flourishing Sunday School in connection with the church, under the supervision of 0. H. Brown.

Baptist Church: - The First Baptist Church of Morrison was originally the "Baptist Church of Union Grove." The first services, proper, of the church in the latter place, were conducted by Rev. E. Ingham, a "home missionary." After he had preached about four months, a meeting was called at Unionville, August 5, 1854, for the purpose of organizing a Baptist Church. Rev. P]. Ingham was chosen Moderator, and E. A. Pollard, Clerk. The society was started with thirteen members: Timothy Dimick and wife, Sanford Williams and wife, W. H. Pollard and wife, E. A. Pollard and wife, Nancy J. Lewis, Clarinda Dimick, A. I. Maxwell, and N. S. Barlow and wife. E. A. Pollard was the first Church Clerk, and W. H. Pollard, Deacon - for a time the only one. Rev. L. L. Lansing became the first Pastor, giving one-half of his time to the church. It has been stated, and is probably correct, that he preached the first sermon delivered in Morrison. First Church Trustees: W. H. Pollard, N. S. Barlow, and Sanford Williams. About one year after his connection with the church, Mr. Lansing devoted his entire time to its service. The first services held by the church in Morrison were at Johnson's Hall. The church edifice on the south-west corner of Genesee and Park streets - the first church building in Morrison - was commenced in 1856, but not completed until the succeeding year. January 8, 1859, a call was extended to Rev. J. V. Allison, Mr. Lansing having resigned his charge in May, 1858. Mr. Allison accepted the call and became pastor of the church. May 14, 1865, a call was extended to Rev. K. W. Benton, which was accepted, Mr. Allison having resigned.

Upon Mr. Benton's resignation, Rev. A. A. Russell became pastor December 1, 1866. Mr. Russell resigned in 1873, and Rev. A. J. Delano became pastor for six months, and was succeeded by Rev. A. C. Kcene, who served two years and resigned. February 25, 1877, Rev. N. G. Collins, the present pastor, took charge of the work. July 2. 1859, E. A. Pollard resigned the office of Clerk, and was succeeded by Gr. H. Dimick. He was succeeded by Mr. Douglass, he by J. R. Finch, and he by H. C. French. Mr. French having removed, D. G. Harrison, the present Clerk, assumed the office. May 26, 1872, the vestry of the elegant new church, on the south-east corner of Grove and Cherry streets, was dedicated, but the main audience room is yet unfinished. The present name of the church was adopted in 1867. Present membership 280, a large number of whom are non-residents. Officers for 1877: Rev. N. G. Collins, Pastor; D. G. Harrison, Clerk; S. Durkee, C. S. Cleveland, W. Goodenough, W. Woods, and W. H. Judd, Deacons; C. W. Slides, W. Goodenough, and 0. P. Baker, Trustees.

St. Patrick's {Roman Catholic) Church: - Before the church organization, and commencing about 1857, services were held by various pastors of the Roman Catholic Church, at different houses in Morrison, although the people of that denomination generally attended the Sterling and Fulton churches. A church building was commenced in 1862, and finished shortly thereafter. It was dedicated as the St. Patrick's church, and the names of the pastors who have officiated from that time are as follows: Revs. T. Kennedy, Michael Ford, Wm. Herbert, John Daly, James Govern, D. D., P. J. Gormlcy, and John Kilkenny, the latter being the present pastor. The property is held by the Bishop of the Diocese. About seventy families attend worship at St. Patrick's Church, comprising three hundred and fifty members.

Dunlap Lodge No. 321 A. F. & A. M: - The Lodge was organized May 30, 1859, and charter issued October 5, 1859, when Ira A. W. Buck was Grand Master of Masons of the State. Charter members: Wm. Lane, John E. Bennett, W. L. Coe, S. H. McCrea, John McDonald, Jos. Ware, John Furlong, S. W. Johnston, H. M. Teller, and J. H. Young. First officers: Wm. Lane, W. M.; J. E. Bennett, S. W.; W. L. Coe, J. W.; Jno. McDonald, Secretary; S. H. Mc- Crea, Treasurer. Regular communications are held the Monday on or before the full moon in each month, and the second Monday following. The society has a finely furnished hall in the third story of D. S. SpaflFord's block. Main street. The walls of the Lodge room are decorated by two elegantly executed pictures of Solomon's Temple, presented by a friend of the order, and photographs of the members. The Lodge is in a prosperous condition, and numbered August 1, 1877, 85 members. The present officers are: M. V. B. Smith, W. M.; Ed. J. Congar, S. W.; I. V. Walker, J. W.; D. S. Spafford, Treasurer; Frank Clendenin, Secretary; John Grierson, S. D.; Ed. A.Worrell, J. D.; W. A. Payne, S. S.; John Furlong, J. S.; Benton Bullock, Tyler. The Past Masters of the Lodge are: Wm. Lane, Wm. L. Coe, J. P. Martin, Geo. H. Fay, John Grierson, A. J. Jackson.

Grove Lodge, iVb. 257, /. 0. 0. F.: - Grove Lodge was organized May 12, 1858. The charter was issued by the Grand Lodge October 15, 1858. Charter members: W. W. Winter, Daniel P. Spears, F. W. Chapman, James McCreedy, Milton M. McKeen, and F. C. Woodruff. The first officers were W. W. Winter, Noble Grand; D. P. Spears, Vice Grand; M. M. McKeep, Recording Secretary; F. W. Chapman, Permanent Secretary; F. C. Woodruff, Treasurer; James McCreedy, Conductor; 0. B. Crosby, Warden; J. M. Gilmore, Inside Guardian; Charles Foster, Outside Guardian; S. W. Robinson, Right Supporter Noble Grand; John McDonald, Right Supporter Vice Grand; C. P. Emery, Left Supporter Vice Grand. The Lodge has steadily increased in membership and resources since its organization, having admitted by initiation and card over 250 members. Many of the members have removed from the jurisdiction of the Lodge. July 1, 1877, the membership was 105. The resources in cash are about 81,000. The Society owns the third story of a fine brick building on Main street. The Lodge room is elegantly carpeted and furnished throughout. The society also owns a well selected Library of 132 volumes. Regular meetings are held Tuesday evening of each week. The present officers are: John Clark, N. G.; J. W. McKee, V. G.; M. Mead, K S.; Jesse McKee, P. S.; Thos. McClelland, T.; J. B. Kirman, W.; Samuel Switzer, C; E. B. Humphrey, I. G.; Wm. M. Lane, 0. G.; J. N. Jackson, R. S. N. G.; Eli Bartholomew, L. S. N.G.; Elijah Bacon, B. S. V. G.; C. Grosinski, L. S. V. G.

Bethel Encampment i\^o. 50 /. 0. 0. F.: - The Encampment was instituted July 4, 1860, the charter being same date. Charter members: 0. B. Crosby, J. H. Snow, W. W. Winter, Aaron P. Holt, F. W. Chapman, W. Van Winkle, and George H. Stakes. This society meets semi-monthly on Thursday evenings, in Odd Fellow's Hall. Membership 40. Present officers: John Kirman, C. P.; Wm. Hogan, H. P.; H. G. Rosine, S. W.; Jesse McKee, S.; Thomas McClelland, T.; John Clark, J. W.; S. Switzer, I. S.; A. J. Quackenbush, G.; John Hise, 1st W.; C. E. Tanderup, 2d W.: T. M. Hawley, 3d W.; A. C Smith, 4th W.; Mark Kahn and Isaac Kahn, G. of T.

3ft. Pleasant Lodge No. 52, A. 0. U. W.: - A charter was granted this Lodge, and it was instituted April 6, 1877, by Lyman Gregory, of Moline, Illinois. The lodge was organized with 39 charter members, and has steadily increased in numbers since its organization. The society have a comfortably furnished hall on Main street. The Order is designed to furnish benefits in case of sickness, and provides for an insurance of $2,000 upon the life of each member. Its officers are: T. D. Ramsav, P. M. W.; L. G. Johnson, M. W.; S. S. Hall, G. F.; E. J. Cougar, 0.; J. N. Baird, Recorder; A. W. Warren, F.; J. S. Green, Receiver; John^Gricrsou, G.; George Stafford, I. W.; J. W. McKee, 0. W.

The Mornson Fuhlic School: - This school was inaugurated in a log house, in 1838, in the grove near where Morrison now stands. The house was provided with slab scats and desks, and lighted through windows made of greased paper. In the winter of 1838'-'39 Oliver Hall, now a citizen of Morrison, taught school in this building, it being the first school taught in Mt. Pleasant township. His wages were $10 per month, paid by subscription. Fifteen pupils were enrolled. This first school building and a log house belonging to Wm. H. Paschal served for school purposes until the winter of 1848. The teachers who taught up to this time, so far as known, are Oliver Hall, John Dodge, Benj. Burns, A- M. Cox, L. L. Hoag, and Abraham Law. In 184G the school section was divided into lots, and school districts formed. The citizens of district No. 1 raised by subscription a sufficient amount of money to erect a framebuilding 18x24, which was completed in the fall of 1847. The first school in the new building was conducted by A. P. Young. This was the first school under district organization. The Board of Directors were A. C. Jack- son, Ward P. Lewis, and Cr. W. Thomas. The building was not ceiled, slabs pcrf'oruied duty as seats, and the "desks" were rough boards. The room was heated witli wood purehased at $1. per cord. Teachers from 1848 to 1857 so far as known have been: A. P. Young, L. L. Hoag, Wilson Nichols, Sarah Simonson, B. K. Jackson, Miss Freedom Herrick, Miss R. D. Blanchard, Miss S. A. Buffum, Miss S. M. Sherwin, John Lane, Mary Ann Shively, Samantha Belt, M. E. DeGroff, Morris Savage, John Phinney, Lucy A. R. Temple, J. G. White, and Lydia Ann Gibbs. In 1847, 118 children were attending the schools in the township; of this number 17 belonged to district No. 1. The school fund of the township arising from the sale of school land, was $412,74. District No. 1 received its share, and also $15.36 in 1845, and $9.13 in 1846, from the State College and Seminary fund. In 1858 the house was removed to the grounds occupied by the present school building, and enlarged. During the winter of 1856-'57, and 1857-'58, the upper story of Johnson's Hall, now the Postoffice building, was used for a school room, with J. G. White, teacher, and Miss Sophia Towne, assistant, in 1856-'57; and T. R. Walker, teacher, and Miss Huntley, assistant, in 1857-'58. During the summer months Mrs. Rugg was assistant, and the next winter Miss Amanda Jackson. Mr. T. H. Baker became Principal in the summer of 1859, assisted by Miss Lydia Drake. The following summer the school was in charge of Miss Drake and Miss Martha Hinckley; number of pupils enrolled in 1859, 119. In 1860, a brick building, 40x60 feet in size, and two stories high, was erected, and divided into three study and one recitation room. The school grounds comprise six lots in block 38, corner Morris and Madison streets. The capacity of the building has been more than trebled, and more room will soon be demanded. During the last three years one teacher has been added annually, and it has been found necessary to convert the Chapel into a school room. The High School Department has been in existence nine years, and is designed to furnish a thorough education to those who can not, or choose not to, attend the Colleges. The school is divided into four general departments: High School, Grammar, Intermediate and Primary. The High School comprises one grade, course four years; Grammar, one grade, course two years; Intermediate, two grades, course one year each; Primary, five departments and four grades of one year each. Pupils are promoted at the end of each term upon passing a proper examination. Certificates of Honor are granted at the close of the year to worthy pupils, and a diploma awarded to the students who successfully pass the course. In addition to the common school branches, a higher English and Classical course of study is provided. Pupils are received from abroad upon payment of the tuition fees. The main part of the present school edifice is 71-^x40 feet, three stories high, with two wings, two stories high, 32^x38^ feet in size. The building is provided with a cupola and fine bell. Cost of building, $20,879.13; furniture, $2,000.00; steam heating apparatus, $2,500; philosophical and chemical apparatus, maps, etc., $450.00; organ, $200.00; geological specimens, $40. The school also owns a library of 147 volumes, valued at $400.00. Estimated expenses of school from October, 1876, to October 1877, is $6,287.00; amount received from public funds, $900.00; tax levy, $5,500. Number of persons in the district in September, 1877, under twenty-one years of age, 964; between the age of six and twenty-one, 669. Pupils enrolled in school. October, 1877, 425. April 7, 1877, a Board of Education was elected, composed of A. J. Jackson, M. Mead, M. Y. B. Smith, Frank Clendenin, Charles Bent, and Geo. H. Fay. Gradnatcs of the High School: - 1871, Lizzie Quackenbush, Ida Pratt, Josephine Tyson; 1872, Luella R. Warner, Anna Corcoran, Wm. Allen; 1873, Julia Mattern, Frank C. Hitchcock, Arthur D. Warner; 1874, Mattic Bruce,

The history of Morrison would not be complete without presenting the biographies of those of its first citizens to whose energetic efforts in its behalf, at the outset, the prosperous growth and development of the city is mainly due. The following are therefore appended :

Lyman Johnson, the principal founder of Morrison, was born in Bennington county, Vermont, July 20, 1809. When a mere boy he moved to the State of New York. In 1832 he was married to Miss Emeline VanCourt, in Yates county. New York. During his residence in that State Mr. Johnson was engaged in farming and the lumber business. In 1844 he sought the west, and with his family settled in Cook county, Illinois, and commenced farming operations about 20 miles from Chicago. This occupation he pursued about four years when he abandoned it and settled at Huntley Station, engaging in the hotel business, Avhich enterprise he relinquished about one year afterwards,having secured a contract to build that portion of the present Northwestern railroad between Round Grove and Fulton. He removed his family to Fulton, where he resided about nine months, and from thence came to where Morrison now stands, having purchased a considerable tract of land, upon which part of the city is now located. He devoted his best energies to the creation and growth of Morrison, and with marked success. The first house erected in the new town was his. He also opened a general store, his trade being derived principally from the employes of the railroad company. Upon the road being built to Fulton his store was discontinued, and he then bent his entire energies to making a success of the new town. Soon after, he again embarked in the mercantile business which after a few years was disposed of and his time devoted to the sale of town property, the management of a flouring mill, and other enterprises. He died 3Iarch 17, 1867, after an illness of only three weeks, of inflammation of the bowels. He was buried by the Odd Fellow's Society, of which he was a prominent and honored member. Mr. Johnson was a man of great enterprise, good business ability, unflinching firmness, and exceeding generosity. Hewing true to the line himself, he was slow to suspect wrong in others and disposed to place too much confidence in their protestations for his own financial welfare. He died universally respected and regretted. He left a widow who is still a resident of the town she has seen grow from a log cabin in the hazel brush to its present dimensions. Six sons survived him - J. Harvey, who resides in San Francisco, California; Edwin L., and Rollin M. who live in Oregon; Larman U., a practicing Attorney in Morrison; Charles M., and Frank V., who also reside in Morrison.

H. S. Vroo.m was born August 26, 1827, in Poultney, Steuben county, New York. He resided in that State until 1852, and was engaged in the flour business in Syracuse and Schenectady. In 1852, he came west and was a paymaster on the Galena and Chicago Union railroad built from Chicago to Fulton. He was one of the original settlers and proprietors of Morrison, in connection with Mr. Lyman Johnson. In 1855, he was engaged in a general mercantile business in Morrison in company with Mr. Johnson. He soon afterwards opened a livery stable in company with H. V. Brokaw. After his retirement from the livery business Mr. Vroom was engaged in farming about four years. In 1867, he purchased, and assumed the control of, the Revere House, Morrison, and continued its management until he leased it about one year previous to his death, which occurred without warning, March 11, 1875. On March 11, 1855, he was married to Miss Emma 11. Huntley, at Milford, Michigan. Mrs. Vroom and their two children - Minnie and Clarence - still reside in Morrison.

Samuel H. McCrea is a native of Goshen, Orange county. New York, and was born August 10, 1820. In 1839, he moved with his father's family to Monroe county. New York, and learned the tinsmith's trade in Rochester, in that county, after which he went to Hamilton, Canada, and followed the business of a commercial traveler for several years, making that place his home. He went to California in 1849, at the commencement of the gold discoveries, and commanded a boat in the lumber business on San Francisco Bay in the winter of 1849-'50. In the spring of the latter year he went to Calaveras county, California, and engaged in the mining business in connection with his brothers John and Abram, remaining two years with reasonable success. In 1852, he returned to New York, aiid in the fall of that year went to New Orleans, and took charge of the construction of the Morgan Railroad from that city to Bayou La Fourche. The road was built through swamps, and for most of the way had to be piled and cribbed, and the dirt to fill in with drawn a distance of twenty to thirty miles. In the fall of 1854, he came to Rockford, Illinois, and then returned to Rochester, New York, where he spent the following winter. The next spring he came back to Rockford, where he became acquainted with Mr. Holland who had charge of locating stations on the Dixon Air-Line Railroad. Under his advice Mr. McCrea went to Sterling, and at that place formed a business connection with D. L. Quirk in buying grain, Mr. Quirk to remain in Sterling, and Mr. McCrea to locate at Morrison. Mr. McCrea came to Morrison in August, 1855. His first work was to erect a warehouse, the lumber for which was brought from Dixon to Round Grove on a construction train, and from the latter place to Morrison hauled by team. The building was completed in September, 1855, and now stands on the corner east of McAllister & Co.'s elevator. The first load of wheat sold in Morrison was bought by him of William Harrison, of Delhi. The first car load of grain filled at Morrison was by Mr. McCrea, and finished on the 29th of September, 1855, and shipped on the 1st of October, two days afterwards. In November, 1862, he went to Chicago, and engaged in the commission business. During his residence in Morrison he was member of the Board of Trustees of the village, a School Director until his resignation, and also Supervisor of Mt. Pleasant township for several years, and until he removed from the place. Since his residence in Chicago he has been Director, Vice President, and in 1870 President of the Board of Trade of that city. In 1876, he was elected Alderman of the 12th Ward of the city of Chicago, and wias made chairman of the Finance Committee of that body, taking the position when the finances of the city were at a low ebb, but by his financial skill and ability bringing the credit of the city to a first class condition. In 1869, he was the candidate of the Republican party in his district for member of the Constitutional Convention, but was beaten by the so-called People's party. He received at that election every vote but one in the three townships contiguous to his home. In October, 1877, he was appointed by Governor Cullom, a Commissioner of the West Side Parks, in Chicago. Mr. McCrea was married on the 28th of June, 1856, to Miss Coralin I. Johnson, of Shaumburg, Cook county, Illinois. The children of Mr. and Mrs. McCrea have been : Willie S., born in MorrLson, April 12, 1858; Charlie M., born in Morrison, June 14, 1862; Samuel H., Jr., born in Palatine, Cook county, March 15, 1867; and one child who died, and is buried in the Morrison Cemetery.

Lester H. Robinson was born in Cherry Valley, Otsego county, N. Y., December 20, 1820, and resided there until his removal to Morrison in the fall of 1855. He was married in 1849 to Miss Mary E. Snyder of Schoharie county, N. Y. During his residence in Otsego county he heki the position of United States' Loan Commissioner for six years, and at the age of 21 years was Superintendent of Schools of Cherry Valley, having charge of the School fund. Upon his removal to Morrison he at once became actively interested in the welfare of the place and devoted himself assiduously to its development until his removal to Chicago. Mr. Eobinson was the first U. S. Revenue Assessor appointed in the third Congressional district of Illinois, receiving his commission in 18G2; he held the office until his resignation in 1865. He also held the position of Treasurer of Mt. Pleasant township for several years. In 1865, Mr. Robinson removed to Chicago, where he now resides. He is engaged in farming in Cook county, and in the real estate business in Chicago.

John E. Bennett was born in East Bethany, Genesee county, New York, March 18, 1833. At the age of twenty-one he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and after a residence there of a year, came to Morrison, arriving in September, 1855. He married Miss Marian Kendall of East Bethany, New York, in 1854. They have had one child, Eugene M., born in September, 1855. When the Postoffice at Morrison was established in 1856, Mr. Bennett was appointed the first Postmaster. "^Tien the war of the Rebellion broke out, and troops were demanded to prevent a dismemberment of the Union, he early took part toward raising them, and was instrumental in raising Company C, 75th Illinois Volunteers. When the Regiment was organized he was elected Lieutenant Colonel, and afterwards Colonel, and during the war was promoted Brevet Brigadier General, for bravery and meritorious conduct. At the close of the war he was given a commission in the Regular Army, and stationed at Fort Smith, Arkansas. While there he resigned, and settled at Helena, Arkansas, and has made his home there since. Shortly after making that place his residence he was elected Circuit Judge. The following among other resolutions passed by the Helena Bar, at a meeting convened February 12, 1869, while he was holding the position as such Judge, shows the high appreciation in which he was held as a jurist, and citizen :

Resolved, That we, members of the Helena Bar, tender to him our cordial approbation and kindly appreciation of his course as a Judge, and as a citizen, accompanied by a sincere hope that our relations in the future may be as pleasant and agreeable as in the past.

Resolved, That we regard Judge Bennett as a sincere and upright man, having at heart the prosperity and welfare of the State of Arkansas, and that we will cordially cooperate with him in all efforts to secure that end.

He continued to hold the office of Circuit Judge about two years, when he was made Judge of the Supreme Court of the State, and continued in that position for some time. At the expiration of his term of office he went into business at Helena, Arkansas, and now owns and is running a large mill for the manufacture of oil from cotton seed, at that place.

James G. Gridley was born at Middleburgh, Schoharie county, New York, October 1, 1811. He first moved from his native place to Columbia county, New York, in 1838, where he lived twelve years. He then settled in Otsego county in the same State, and remained there until he came to Morrison in September, 1855. Mr. CJridley built the second warehouse in Morrison, now occupied by jNL G. Preston as a livery stable, first forming a partnership with L. H. Robinson, and afterwards with J. V. Giles, the business being the purchase and shipping of grain, stock, and hogs, and also the sale of lumber. He continued in this business until 1862. During this time he contracted for and erected the Presbyterian church, and the first brick school house in Morrison. Upon discontinuing business in Morrison, he purchased a farm in the township of

Ustick where lie now resides. In that time he has also owned farms in Fenton and Union Grove townships which he has cultivated. The farm in the latter township he has since sold, but retains the one in the former township. Mr. Gridley married Miss Jane E. Miller, in Columbia county. New York, June 11, 183G. The children of this marriage were, Margaret, Stephen, and Rachel. Margaret married J. G. Sholes, and lives in Cass county, Iowa; Stephen married Miss Frankie Hayes, and lives in Union Grove; Kachel married William Clendenin, and died at Moline, Illinois, October 15, 1877. Mr. Gridley's wife died in January, 1840, and in September, 1850, he married Miss Sarah Jane Duffin, who died in September, 1854. In June, 1857, he married Miss Sarah M. Hornfagcr, the children by this marriage being, John, Charles E., and Mary.

Chaptek Xix

The township of Montmorency, like all those on the south side of Rock river, was originally a part of Portland Precinct, and afterwards of Rapids Precinct, of which it remained a part until 1852, when it received its name and boundaries from the Commissioners appointed by the County Commissioners' Court for that purpose. It did not receive its complete organization, however, until 1859, remaining from 1852 up to that time attached to Coloma township for judicial purposes. It comprises township 20 north, range 7 east of 4th Principal Meridian. This township is admirably adapted for agricultural purposes, and the lands are now nearly all improved. The soil, with few exceptions, is of the deep black loam of the prairie, and the surface sufficiently undulating in most parts to render it tillable every season. The low lands are drained by the county ditch, a part of which commences in the town. The northwest corner is crossed by a spring creek running into Rock river, but the whole town is well watered by abundant wells, the water being of excellent quality. A piece of low land, known as Swan Lake, and formerly covered for most of the year with water, remains unbroken. It is now draiued.by one part of the county ditch, but the depth of the ditch is not sufficient at present to allow a full reclamation of the land. The farmers of the town have been turning their attention of late years to the raising of stock and hogs of the best breeds, several of them having full bloods of these breeds, notably among them being A. A. Church, Hon. Tyler McWhorter, and others. There is probably no town in the county where finer stock and hogs can be seen than in Montmorency. For a comparatively new town the dwellings and barns in Montmorency are of a superior kind. The hay barn and cattle stables of Alonzo Golder are particulary noticeable for size and convenience of arrangement. The dairy interest is also well represented in the town, Mr. C. C. Buell, the present Supervisor being the pioneer. Mr. Buell has devoted a great deal of time and attention to this branch of industry. A branch of the C. B. & Q. Railroad, running from Amboy to Rock Falls, formerly known as the Chicago & Rock River Railroad, passes through the northeast corner of the town.

The first settler in what is now Montmorency was Asa Scott, who came with his father, Jesse Scott, from Morgan county, Ohio, and landed at Como, June 1, 1839. He remained at Como until 1847, when he selected a farm in section 7, township 20, range 7 east of the 4th Principal Meridian, now the township of Montmorency. For nearly five years he was the only settler between Rock and Green rivers in that part of Whiteside county. In 1852, S. Russell settled on the south half of section 7, in the same township. Edwin Scott followed in 1853, and settled on the northeast quarter of section 12. Both came from Ohio. Tyler McWhorter, J. G-. Banes and George Murray, from Indiana, Herman Sturtz, from Pennsylvania, and two P]nglishmen, named Robert Adams and Robert Clay, came in 1854. Joel Wood, from Ohio, two brothers named Van Buren, from New York, and Dr. R. Davis, from Ohio, came in 1855, and Alonzo Golder, and Joseph Golder, from New York. Win. Hall, an Englishman, and several others, came in 1856. After that year settlers came in more rapidly.

The first child born in the town was Addie B., daughter of Asa and Elizabeth Scott. She was born on the 6th of August, 1848. She is now the wife of Nathaniel Wood, and lives in Crawford county, Iowa.

George C. Calkins and Mary T. Scott were the first parties to enter into the bonds of matrimony in the town. The marriage took place at the house of Asa Scott, the father of the bride. Mr. and Mrs. Calkins are now residents of Adams county, Iowa.

The first death was that of John Scott, a son of Asa Scott, and occurred on the 26th of February, 1856. He was not quite a year old when he died, and was buried at Conio.

The first town election after the complete organization of the township, was held at the school house in Distrct No. 2, on the 5th of April, 1859. Joel G. Wood was chosen Moderator, and A. L. Burdett, Clerk. Twenty votes were cast. At that meeting it was voted, among other things, that every householder be empowered to act as Pound Master. It was also voted that the name of the township be changed from Montmorency to Arcade. This change did not, however, seem popular with the people, many refusing to accept it at all, and at the next town meeting the vote was rescinded, and Montmorency retained its name.

A special town meeting was held at the school house in District No. 2, on the 28tli of August, 1869, for the purpose of voting for or against the town subscribing the sum of $50,000 to the capital stock of the first division of the Chicago & Kock Kiver Railroad Company, the form of the tickets being ''For Subscription," and "Against Subscription." Forty-three votes were cast for subscription, and thirty-four against it. Bonds were to be issued for the payment of the stock in such form as would entitle them to be registered under the act of the General Assembly, in force April 16, 1869. Notwithstanding the election in favor of subscribing to the stock of the company, the town did not do so. Soon after the election the Company applied to Hon. Tyler McWhorter, who was then Supervisor, to subscribe in behalf of the town, but he declined, and in this action was sustained by the people of the town. Application was then made to Judge Heaton, of the Circuit Court, for a writ of mandamus to compel him to do so, but the Judge refused to grant the writ. This ended proceedings until the road was completed, when application was again made to Supervisor McWhorter to subscribe to the stock and issue bonds, and he again refused. Application for a writ of mandamus was then made to Judge Pleasants, of the Rock Island Circuit Court, and granted. From this the town appealed to the Supreme Court, upon the ground, among others, that the election on the 28th of August, 1869, was not legal, inasmuch as the majority at that election in favor of subscribing to the stock, was not a majority of all the legal voters residing in the town, as required by the statute. The Supreme Court held with the appellant, and the writ was dismissed. The town therefore never subscribed to the stock nor issued any bonds. The contest over this matter was long and spirited, but the town won.

The earliest traveled road in the town was the old trail leading from Dixon to Green River bridge. This road enters the town near the northeast corner, running in a southwesterly direction, and passes out a little west of the center of the south line. The other early traveled road was the old stage route from Dixon to Rock Island. It was over this route that the murderers of Col. Davenport were taken in 1846. A prominent object on the line of this road in this town was the lone tree, which was known far and wide throughout this section of the country. It was of the species known as the honey locust. It was also known as the "grocery tree," because of the bottle of liquor the stage drivers used to keep hid under it, and from which they drew inspiration as they passed, going to and returning from Rock Island. The earliest road laid out was in 185-1, and runs east and west through the town. The second was laid out in 1864, and runs north and south through the center of the town.

The first school house was built on section 9, on the corner almost opposite Alonzo Golder's residence, in the fall of 1856. It was a small frame building, and was used for school purposes until it was blown into fragments by the great tornado of June 3, 1860. The first school in the town was taught in this diminutive building, by Mr. Alfred Snell, in the winter of 1856-'57. Its site is now covered by a large and well-arranged school building. The second school house was built in what is known as the Banes district, and the third in the McWhorter district. In the latter school house Capt. W. C. Robinson, at present one of the Aldermen and Supervisors of Sterling, taught school in the winter of 1859-'60. There are now six good, commodious school houses in the town, and the number of children attending school during the past year (1876), was 364. Four of the districts in the town are union districts. The school fund of the town amounts to $16,000.

No churches as yet have been erected in the town, and the people attend stated services either at Rock Falls, Sterling, or Tampico, as their religious belief inclines them. The first sermon preached in the town, of which we have any account, was by Elder Zadoc Paddock, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in the McWhorter school house, in the spring of 1860. The first Sunday School was taught by Miss Sarah Robinson, in the same school house, in the summer of 1860. Miss Robinson was teaching the public school there at that time.

Owing to the large number of men who enlisted in the Union armies "during the war of the Rebellion, from the town, taking the population at that period into consideration, and the tax raised to supply any deficiency in the quotas under the different calls of the President for troops, Montmorency was not subject to a draft. Of the men who went from the town, Wm. Macombcr became one of Gen. McClellans staff, Alonzo Golder, a sou of Joseph Golder, died in the service, and a son of Asa Scott died after his arrival home, of disease contracted while in the service.

The township of Montmorency contains 21,921 acres of improved land, and 1,160 acres of unimproved, as is shown by the Assessor's books for 1877. From the same source we find that the number of horses in the township at the time of the assessment, was 488; number of cattle, 1.G57; mules and asses, 32; sheep, 62; hogs, 2,323; carriages and wagons, 217; sewing and knitting machines, 68; melodeons and organs, 21. The total value of lands, lots and personal property in 1877, amounts to $379,730; value of railroad property, $5,002; total assessed value of all property in 1877, $384,732.

The population of the township in 1870, according to the Federal census of that year, was 668, of which 543 were of native birth, and 125 of foreign birth. In 1860 the population of the township was 278. It is now estimated that its population is over 1.000.

Biographical. Asa Scott was born in Center township, Morgan county, Ohio, on the 26th of January, 1817, and came to Como, Whiteside county, on the 1st of June, 1839, making most of the way on the Ohio, Mississippi, and Rock rivers in a keel boat propelled by horse power. He remained in Como until 1847, when he purchased a farm in the present township of Montmorency, where he now lives. Mr. Scott was married to Miss Elizabeth Taylor on the 22d of February, 1838. Mrs. Scott is a native of Washington county, Ohio, and was born on the 3d of August, 1820. Mr. and Mrs. Scott have been blessed with sixteen children, eight sons and eight daughters, thirteen of whom are living, and, as the happy father expresses it, "all healthy, and not a cripple in the number." The following are the names of the children, with the date of their birth, etc.: Jesse W., born November 16, 1838, now a resident of Montmorency; Mary T., born October 4, 1842, now the wife of Geo. C. Calkins, and lives in Adams county, Iowa; Elknah B., born December 7, 1843, and died November 17, 1863 - he was a member of the 75th Illinois Volunteers, and was severely injured at the battle of Perryville, Kentucky; Eleanor, born July 3, 1845, now Mrs. Narrey, and living at Vinton, Iowa; James M., born January 22, 1847. teaching at Grand Junction, Iowa; Addie, born August 6, 1848, now Mrs. Wood, and living in Crawford county, Iowa; Frances L., born May 11, 1850, now Mrs. Maskell, and living in Hume township; x\nna, born November 21, 1851, now Mrs. Cain, and living in Ida county, Iowa; Desdemona, born December 28, 1853, now Mrs. Mitchell, and living in Yorktown, Bureau county. Illinois; John, born April 9, 1853, died February 26, 1856; Asa, born September 20, 1856, and living in Montmorency; Delia, born May 4, 1859, living at home; Carrie, born May 12, 1861, living at home; Eugene, born December 20, 1862, died April 7, 1863; Philip S. and Sherman, twins, born April 12, 1865, living at home. This long list shows Mr. Scott to be the patriarch of the township of Montmorency beyond the possibility of a doubt. Mr. Scott relates many incidents and experiences of his pioneer life, such as hauling grain to Chicago with ox teams, and the expedients to which early settlers resorted to obtain the necessaries of life. It was his custom to go each 3'ear at the proper season to Deer Grove to shoot deer, which were more plentiful there then than cattle are now. At these excursions he would kill all the deer the family wanted for a meat supply, and all the skins needed to make breeches and coats. In October of each year he would gather wild honey, and kill raccoon enough for oil, and furs for caps. He represents the happiest days of his life to have been when he followed five or six yoke of big oxen, hitched to a plow with a beam ten feet long and six by eight inches square - having trucks at the front end to govern it, breaking up prairie.

Tyler McWhorter is a native of Metamora, Franklin county, Indiana, and came to Montmorency in April, 1854, purchasing and settling upon lands which he now owns. His farm is one of the finest and best cultivated in the town, and is situated near the southeast corner. Mr. McWhorter early became one of the most energetic and public-spirited men in Montmorency, and has frequently been honored with public positions. From 1868 to 1874 he was Supervisor of the town, and before and since has held other town ofiices. So well and favorably had he become known throughout the county, and this Senatorial District, that he received the unanimous nomination at the hands of the Kepublican party in the fall of 1874, for Representative to the 39th General Assembly of the State, and was elected by a large majority. His course during his Legislative term was one which reflected great credit upon himself and his constituents, being marked with an earnest and intelligent devotion to the public interests of the District and State. He was upon several of the more important committees of the House, and gave to the matters which came before them the careful consideration necessary to arrive at a proper conclusion as to their merits. As a farmer he has taken the deepest interest in all that pertains to the advancement of agriculture and stock raising, of which he is now reaping his reward. Stimulated by his example, many other farmers have turned their attention to the improvement of their lands and stock. Such men are a benefit, not only to their immediate community, but to the country.

Alonzo Golder is a native of the sturdy old county of Dutchess, New York State. In 1844 he emigrated to Hartland, McHenry county, in this State, and remained there until the spring of 1856, when he came to Whiteside county and settled nipon his present farm in the town of Montmorency. During his residence in McHenry county he was for several years Postmaster at the village of Hartland. Mr. Golder early became convinced that to become a successful agriculturist, the science of agriculture should be understood. He believed there was theory as well as practice about farming, and he profited by his researches. He soon became known as a skilled agriculturist, and when the State Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry was organized in Illinois, in 1872, the difi'erent subordinate Granges unanimously agreed upon him as the proper person to be the Master, and he was elected accordingly. Previous to his election as Master of the State Grange, he had been Master of Rock River Grange, No. 7. He held the position as Master of the State Grange for two terms, and was afterwards Representative to the National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry for four successive terms. He is now a member of the Executive Committee of the National Grange, his associates being Henley James, of Indiana; D. Wyatt Aiken, of South Carolina; Dudley T. Chase, of New Hampshire, and W. H. Chambers, of Alabama. Mr. Golder has retired in a great degree from the active pursuits of farming, but his interest in all that concerns its improvement is in no way abated.

Nathan Williams was born in Pomfret, Windham county, Connecticut, in June, 1821. He commenced teaching district school at the age of seventeen, and continued teaching during the winter terms for six consecutive years, attending Brooklyn Academy at the fall terms. At the expiration of his last term as teacher, he engaged as clerk in the Masonville Manufacturing Company, where he remained two years, and then became a partner in the mercantile firm of Williams, Ely & Co. This firm continued business for five years when Mr. Williams purchased the entire interest of the concern, and carried on business in his own name until he came to Sterling, Whiteside county, in 1856. On his arrival in Sterling he again became a merchant, building a store for himself, and continuing in trade three years, when he retired and purchased a farm in Montmorency township, upon which he has since resided. The farm of Mr. Williams is situated upon sections 17, 18, 19 and 20, in the township of Montmorency, and comprises six hundred and forty acres. He has taken a great deal of pains to bring his farm under a good state of cultivation, and it is now one of the finest farms in the township. During his residence in Connnecticut Mr. Williams was a school officer nearly all the time after he became of majority, either as a member of the Town Examining Board, or as Director, and for part of the time as both, and was also a Justice of the Peace for nine years. Since coming West he was School Trustee in Sterling for five years, and in Montmorency a School Director for twelve years. He has also been Assessor of Montmorency township for three years. At the fall election in 1871 he was elected a Representative to the General Assembly of the State, from the 11th District, composed of Whiteside and Carroll counties, and served the full term of two years. Mr. Williams was a Whig in politics until the organization of the Republican pai-ty, and has acted with the latter ever since.

C. C. BuELL was born in Madison county. New York, in 1828, and was educated at the Madison University, New York. He was valedictorian at the Junior exhibition of his class, and also at the graduation, and was teacher for eight years in Hamilton - four years as Principal of Hamilton Academy, and four years as Principal of Hamilton Female Seminary. Upon coming West Mr. Buell settled in Anamosa, Jones county, Iowa, from which place he entered the Union army in 1861, as First Lieutenant and Regimental Quartermaster of the 14th Iowa volunteers, raising by his own instrumentality nearly a whole company for the service. He was afterwards promoted to be Assistant Adjutant Quartermaster, and held the position during most of the civil war, being with Gen. Lauman at the battle of Fort Donelson, and with other commanding officers at Pittsburg Landing, Corinth, and Meridian. He was also with Gen. Banks in the Red River expedition, and was especially named in the report of the commanding officer at the battle of Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, for gallantry while in charge of an ammunition wagon, in hauling it from the field in face of the advancing line of the enemy, and saving from capture a piece of artillery belonging to a New York battery, which had been abandoned by all save a single officer. Following this expedition, he was afterwards at the battle of Tupelo, and other less important engagements, finishing his term of service on the staff of Gen. A. J. Smith, in the pursuit of Price in Missouri. Since the war he has been a resident of Montmorency township, engaged for most of the time in the occupation of a farmer, making the dairy business a specialty. He returned, however, to his former occupation as a teacher for a short time, teaching three years in Sterling, during which time he organized the Second Ward school in the new school building. As a citizen Mr. Buell has taken an active part in the public enterprises of the day. He has been an influential member of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, and delivered the first annual address before the State Grange of Illinois. He has also read leading papers before the State Farmers' Association, Dairymen's Conventions, etc., and contributed many articles to newspapers on subjects pertaining to these pursuits, among which was the article on the Patrons of Husbandry, published in the Transactions of the Department of Agriculture of the State of Illinois in 1872. Mr. Buell succeeded the Hon. Tyler McWhorter as Supervisor from the township of Montmorency, and has been twice re-elected.

pays particular attention to raising fine stock. Probably no farmer in Southern Whiteside produces finer cattle and hogs. His father, Artemus Church, was among the earlier settlers. Henry M. Barnum, Levi Macomber, Freeman Clemons, p. C. Woods, George M. Sawyer, J. Alpress, S. Hubbard, Herman Sterling, D. B. Wood, J. Sawyer, and J. P. Elmendorf are among the thrifty farmers and valued citizens of the township.

Source changes here: from Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States, by Chapman Brothers, published 1885; 5,595 words in this source stream.

Lyndon Township

MEETING was held for the organization of this township April 2, 1852, at the school-house. Augustus Smith was chosen Moderator and W. Anderson, Clerk. There were 94 votes cast, resulting in the election of R. G. Clendennin for Supervisor ; W. Ander- Clerk ; Justus Rew, Assessor; Amos Cady, Collector; James Coborn, Overseer of the Poor; Henry Dudley, W. S. Boardman and Eli Upton, Commissioners of the Highway; D. P. Moore, A. Smith, Justices of the Peace, and Amos Cady, Constable.

Lyndon Township embraces all that part of Congessional township 20 north, range 5 east, and township 20 north, range 6 e.isl, lying north of Rock River, and contains 16,799 acres of land. The territory of which it is composed originally belonged to Crow Creek Precinct. Later on it was connected with Little Rock Precinct, and afterward it formed, with a part of the territory now belonging to Fen ton Township, the Lyndon Precinct. The land is rolling, with a good deal of prairie. Some parts of the township, it is quite broken. Along Rock River, and extending back some distance, there is a good deal of bottom land which is very fertile and unexcelled for production. With the exception of a few groves, and on the borders of the river, there is but little original timber in the township. The early settlers in this country were rather alx>ve the average pioneer.

Adam R. Hamilton and family, William D. Dudley and family, and Chauncy G. Woodruffand family, were the first settlers in what is now known as Lyndon Township, which was early in the summer of 1835, locating on section 19. They came together

Mr. Hamilton was born in Massachusetts, Oct. 12, 1791. He married Nancy Miller, of the same State, April 13, 1813. Mrs. Hamilton died, and Mr. Hamilton married Miss Annie Woodward. By his first wife he had eight children, and by his second wife three, all of whom came with him except Mary, who died in 1823. Mr. Woodruff, who was born in New York, in 1797, had three children, who came with him. Mr. Dudley was born in Massachusetts, Nov. 23, 1786. He married Miss Tryphena Fitch, Feb. n, 1817. By this marriage there were five children, three of whom died before they came West, the other two, William C. and Louisa, came with them. Mr. Hamilton died Aug. 28, 1865 His wife died several years previous. Mr. Woodruff died April 25, 1875, living many years after the death of his wife. W. D. Dudley died at his old home in Lyndon, Jan. 25, 1857. His wife is still living, at the advanced age of 72, and for her age is quite active. Many of their children and grandchildren live in Lyndon ; the rest are scattered all about the western country.

In 1836, quite an addition was made to the settlement from the East. During this year came Rev. Elisha Hazard, William O. Dudley, Dr. Augustus Smith, John Ray.Theron Crook, William Farrington, E. Fitch, August us Rice, Perry Jeffers and W. W. Gilbert.

Dr. Smith practiced his profession in Lyndon until 185 i. He was the first physician in the town, and a great comfort he was, too, to those early settlers, who had come from an older civilization into a new and strange country.

John Ray opened the first store in the township, which was in 1837. He brought his goods from Ohio. Mr. Ray also opened the first tavern in Lyndon. The building was put up by Phylarman Daggett. It was a frame building, and is still standing. Elisha Hazard located on a farm near the " bluff"." Among those coming in in 1837, were David Hazard, John C. Pratt, Harry Smirh, Phylarman Daggett, Solomon and Alexis Hubbard, Ambrose I. Maxwell, Wesley Anderson, Alpheus Clark, Brainard Orton, Benjamin Coburn, D. F. Millikan and

Thomas C. Gould. Miss Artimesia Hulce, who afterwards married Mr. Maxwell, also came this year will) the Coburn family. In 1838-9 and '40, large additions were made to this settlement, and it began to look more neighborly. Most of these early settlers were men of marked character, and became prominent in the affairs of the country, and did much towards its advancement.

The first wedding in the township was between Theron Crook and Nancy A. Hamilton, daughter of Adam R. Hamilton. This marriage occurred March 3, 1836, and, according to the report of the early settlers, it was made quite a lively affair.