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Whiteside County, Illinois

58 topographic sheets cover 47 settlements here, and 11 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

“This is the most dreadful event connected with this quiet settlement. Roys Oatman, who came in 1842, sold his farm in 1849, and started with his wife and seven children in wagon for California, taking the Santa Fe route. All went well until they reached the junction of the Gila and Colorado rivers, Arizona, when the party was attacked by the Indians, and Mr.”

The Oatman Massacre - Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States (1885). Machine-read text.

11 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 7 stories and name 47 people · people the book names include Frank E. Andrews (Lyndon Township, 1908) · James D. Andrews (Fenton Township, 1908) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Illinois within the United States
Whiteside County within Illinois

What the record shows

  • 597 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 11 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 6 buildings, 4 districts and 1 structure.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 47 populated places in this county; 47 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1877 to 1908, supply 324,835 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

7 accounts

Among them: Murder In Gexesee; Brave Record In The War; From The Firing Line. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States, published 1885 - Genesee Township

Murder In Gexesee

John Miller killed August Langberg on Aug. 3, 1884, with an ax, splitting his head open. Both were farm laborers, and the tragedy was on a farm where one of them was working. The quarrel was about a jug of liquor. Miller was indicted at December term of court, 1884, plead guilty, and was sentenced to penitentiary for life.

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From Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States, published 1885 - Hahnaman Township

Brave Record In The War

For a small, thinly inhabited town, the men of Hahnaman rallied nobly around the flag in 1861. Ten enlisted with the Yates Sharpshooters: Mc- Mckle, Hinman, Harvey, Reeves, William and Mahlon Humphrey, Crosby and H. D. Ryder, Henry May. The latter was killed at Atlanta in 1864. Mahlon Humphrey died at Cairo in 1862.

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From History of Whiteside County, Illinois from Its Earliest Settlement to 1908 : Illustrated, with Biographical Sketches of Some Prominent Citizens of the County, published 1908 - Sterling Township

From The Firing Line

Few of our veterans passed through such a continued and exhausting siege of suffering as Isaac Bressler, who enlisted in the 88th Illinois at Chicago, Col. Sherman, 1862, fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga, where he was captured with 3,000 men, and taken to Richmond. This was the beginning of a series of imprisonments and rebel torture.

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From History of Whiteside County, Illinois from Its Earliest Settlement to 1908 : Illustrated, with Biographical Sketches of Some Prominent Citizens of the County, published 1908 - Sterling Township

The Italian Murder

On the night of July 14, 1907, Mrs. Isadoro Gennetti was murdered in a frame house near the river in the first ward. Suspicion strongly pointed to two of her country folk, Luigi and Cristina Randi; they were arrested and placed in Morrison jail, in November, tried and found guilty, and sentenced, Luigi to twenty, and the wife to fourteen, years in the penitentiary.

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From Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States, published 1885 - Jordan Township

The Kauffman Murder

A mile south of the Jordan Lutheran church a mysterious murder occurred on the night of May 31, 1897. After a careful examination of all the circumstances connected with the affair, Walter Stager, states attorney, made an official report to the board of supervisors, filling six columns of the Sterling Standard, from which we glean the following outline:

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From History of Whiteside County, Illinois from Its Earliest Settlement to 1908 : Illustrated, with Biographical Sketches of Some Prominent Citizens of the County, published 1908 - Coloma Township

Forty-Sixth Illinois Infantry

This regiment had its share of hard fighting and hard luck. At the slaughter of Shiloh, April 6-7, 1862, with Hurlburt's Fourth Division under Grant, one-half of its officers and men were killed, wounded and missing. They were at Corinth in May when Beauregard retired before Halleck, and at the siege of Vicksburg when Grant starved Pemberton into surrender, July 4, 1863.

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From Portrait and Biographical Album of Whiteside County, Illinois : Containing Full-page Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States, published 1885 - Ustick Township

The Oatman Massacre

This is the most dreadful event connected with this quiet settlement. Roys Oatman, who came in 1842, sold his farm in 1849, and started with his wife and seven children in wagon for California, taking the Santa Fe route. All went well until they reached the junction of the Gila and Colorado rivers, Arizona, when the party was attacked by the Indians, and Mr.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

11

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
First Congregational Church of Sterlingbuilding199595001234
Fulton Commercial Historic Districtdistrict201212000062
Col. Edward N. Kirk Housebuilding198080001417
Lock and Dam No. 13 Historic Districtdistrict200404000173
Lyndon Bridgestructure200303000353
Main Street Historic Districtdistrict198282002602
Malvern Roller Millbuilding199595000988
Martin Housebuilding201414001068
Morrison Main Street Historic Districtdistrict201414000511
Odell Buildingbuilding199696001475
Sterling Masonic Templebuilding199696001279

Wildfire, 2018 to 2020

7 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 7 of them, burning about 32 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 April 2020Debris and open burning19 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources20-056
30 April 2018Debris and open burning10 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources18-066
23 March 2019Debris and open burning1.0 acresIllinois Division of Forestry Resources19-274
2 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources18-369
18 May 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources18-414
31 March 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources19-294
9 April 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreIllinois Division of Forestry Resources19-322

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1961 to 2026

60 of 557 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 557 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 9 injuries and about $9,795,480 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind273
Hail163
Tornado43
Flood30
Flash Flood23
Funnel Cloud14
Heavy Rain8
Lightning3

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 1961Tornado (F1)not stated4 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2010Thunderstorm WindYeoward Addition2 hurt, $25,000Severe thunderstorm winds blew a semi trailer carrying pretzels onto its side on westbound Interstate 88. Both the driver and passenger suffered minor injuries.
February 1999Thunderstorm WindSterling1 hurt, $28,000no account filed
August 2010LightningMorrison1 hurtA 12 year old boy was struck by lightning at Southside Elementary School in Morrison, IL just before 2 pm CDT August 20.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindColeta1 hurtA tree was blown onto a moving vehicle, injuring the driver.
March 1990Tornado (F3)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
March 1981Tornado (F4)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
February 1997Flash FloodCountywide$600,000no account filed
July 2016Flash FloodUnionville$500,000The public reported several roads were closed in Morrison due to high water across the roads.
July 2010FloodErie$500,000no account filed
May 1996Tornado (F1)Fulton$500,000no account filed
August 2014Thunderstorm WindMorrison$250,000Wind gusts estimated to be 75 mph blew down numerous trees across all of Morrison, IL around 220 pm CDT August 25. There was widespread tree damage across town with some trees on power lines and residences.
June 2009FloodErie$250,000Heavy rains during the middle of the month resulted in the Rock River at Joslin going above the moderate flood stage level of 14 feet on June 22nd around 12 am. It crested around 14.73 feet around 830 pm on June 23. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 5 pm June 24.
April 2011FloodAlbany$250,000no account filed
July 2010FloodErie$250,000no account filed
May 2005LightningRock Falls$200,000Lightning struck the chimney of the Montmorency School south of Rock Falls while students were being dismissed for the day. Luckily the chimney was located in the back of the school and the school bus boarding area is in the front so there were no injuries. The chimney had to be toppled by a wrecking company that evening for safety reasons. Repairs from the lightning strike and subsequent damage to part of the roof and a boiler were briefly put on hold when asbestos was discovered in the damaged area.
May 2009FloodAlbany$166,670Heavy rains during the last week of April resulted in the Rock River at Joslin and Moline going above their respective moderate flood stage levels during the first few days of May.||The Rock River at Joslin surpassed its moderate flood stage level of 14 feet on May 1 around 6 pm. It crested around 14.5 feet around 12 am May 3. It fell back below its moderate flood stage level around 6 pm on May 4.||The Rock River at Moline surpassed its moderate flood stage level of 13 feet on May 2 around 3 pm. It crested around 13.14 feet around 3 pm May 3. It fell back below its moderate flood stage level around 9 am on May 4.
May 2010FloodAlbany$150,000Heavy rains during the second week of May resulted in moderate flooding on the Rock River.||At Joslin, the river level surpassed the moderate flood stage level of 14 feet on May 15 around 10 am. It crested around 14.5 feet around 1 pm May 16. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1 pm May 17.||At Moline, the river level surpassed the moderate flood stage level of 13 feet on May 15 around 7 am. It crested around 13.3 feet around 7 am May 16. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1 am May 18.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindUnionville$100,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew a new machine shed over at a farm on Creamery Rd about 3 miles southwest of Morrison, IL around 6 pm CDT May 22. The doors of the shed had yet to be attached. The shed fell onto a tractor and semi-truck that were inside.
June 2011Flash FloodRock Falls$100,000Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding of several streets in Rock Falls, IL during the morning of June 9. The flood waters were 2 to 4 feet deep in some areas.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindColeta$100,000Radio tower at Fire Station downed
May 2010Flash FloodPenrose$50,000The southeast half of Whiteside County received 3 to 4 inches of rain during the early morning hours of May 13 which resulted in some flash flooding. Several residences in the Sterling and Rock Falls areas reported flooded basements.
July 2017Tornado (EF1)Fulton$40,000Tornado was rated an EF-1 which touched down on the eastern shore of the Mississippi River and hit the city of Fulton Illinois. The tornado tracked east northeast and caused damage to mainly trees and a cemetery along its 3.7 mile path and max width of 150 yards. Two garages and one farm outbuilding, and some corn were also damaged.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRock Falls$30,000One-third of the roof was torn off a steel warehouse at a trucking company.
April 2010Thunderstorm WindUstick$25,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew some trees and branches down about 14 miles south of Mount Carroll, IL around 835 pm April 5. Some vehicles were damaged by the fallen branches. Also, a power outage was observed.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindSterling$25,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew down a large tree at Avenue J and 6th St in Sterling, IL around 615 pm June 27. The tree snapped some power lines and blocked the road. Several other smaller branches were also blown down.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMorrison$25,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew some trees and power lines down in Morrison, IL around 610 pm June 19.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindErie$25,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew down several tree limbs and power lines in Erie, IL around 615 pm June 19. Some limbs were blocking a road.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindMorrison$25,00015 power poles snapped at ground level on Frog Pond Road between Garden Plain and Hazel Roads.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindProphetstown$25,000Trees down
May 1988Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1966Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2005Thunderstorm WindFulton$20,000Three large trees down with numerous power lines down that caused damage to cars and houses. A few shingles were pulled off 2 houses.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindAlbany$20,000Large limbs and power lines down. A business had several broken windows and a tree fell on a house causing moderate damage.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindCountywide$20,000Storms entered Whiteside county south of Albany at around 1555 CST. Numerous trees and power lines were felled from Albany to Coleta. Based on radar data and spotter reports, the following times (all CST) have been established; Albany 1600-1605, Morrison 1615-1620, Coleta 1620-1630.
July 2003HailRock Falls$20,000Small tree limbs down in estimated 43 knot (50 mph) winds
July 2003HailRock Falls$20,000At Oppold Marina Park
July 2003LightningSterling$20,000Large branch fell on house
July 2003HailSterling$20,000Tampico Rd.
July 2003HailMorrison$20,000no account filed
July 2017Thunderstorm WindFulton$15,000Local law enforcement reported a barn was blown down.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindMorrison$15,000Wind gusts estimated to be 75 mph blew down several trees on the spotter's block in Morrison, IL around 220 pm CDT August 25. A two foot diameter tree fell on a garage and another nearby tree was snapped off.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindSterling$15,000Winds estimated to be 65 mph blew down several tree limbs on the west side of Sterling, IL around 11:05 am June 8. The limbs were over six inches in diameter. Some branches broke power lines and cable television lines. A power outage was also noted.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindCountywide$15,000According to a newspaper account, thunderstorm winds blew the roofs off some cabins and damaged some mobile homes along the Rock River near Prophetstown. Thunderstorm winds also damaged Montmorency School south of Rock Falls, and downed trees and power lines, which blocked several roads throughout the county.
July 2017FloodSterling Arpt$13,000Heavy rainfall of 3 to over 12 inches over significant areas from 20 to 22 July in southern Wisconsin and Northern Illinois moved downstream causing the Rock River to rise well above major flood stage levels just downstream of Freeport down to the Mississippi at Moline. ||Como rose above major flood stage level of 12.0 feet on July 21st, 2017 at approximately 1030 PM CST. It crested around 15.7 feet at approximately 830 AM CST on July 23rd, 2017 and fell below 12.0 feet at approximately 1230 AM CST on July 31st. Widespread river flooding and some flash flooding resulted in a preliminary estimation of 10 to 20 thousand dollars in damage.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindTampico$10,000Power lines and trees were downed in Tampico.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindUnionville$10,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph were observed in Morrison, IL around 210 pm CDT August 20. Several trees and branches were blown down in the area as well as a utility pole along Prairie Center Road. Route 30 was closed for a while due to tree removal operations. The sources for this report were the spotter's police scanner and a newspaper.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindSterling$10,000Wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph blew down 10 large trees at Emerald Hill Golf Course about 4 miles east northeast of Sterling, IL around 118 pm CST June 18. This report was relayed by a Rockford area television station.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRock Falls$10,000Wind gusts estimated to be near 70 mph blew the roof off of a mobile home on Harbor Drive.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindSterling Arpt$10,000Winds estimated to be 65 mph blew down some trees and damaged a building about 6 miles south of Rock Falls, IL. Some livestock was also reported to be missing.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindFulton$10,000Wind gusts estimated to be 60 mph blew down some tree branches throughout the town of Fulton, IL around 4:30 am June 6. The branches fell onto some power lines breaking them causing a power outage.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindMorrison$10,000Wind gusts estimated to be 60 mph blew down some tree branches throughout the town of Morrison, IL around 4:45 am June 6. The branches fell onto some power lines breaking them causing a power outage.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindErie$10,000Some grain bins were blown off of their foundations into each other and a pole building was destroyed. In addition, some power poles and large tree limbs were blown down and a portion of a corn field was flattened. Time estimated.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindFulton$10,000Trees down with the facade to several buildings damaged. Time is estimated based on radar.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindCountywide$10,000Squall line left Clinton County Iowa and entered Whiteside County Illinois around 1900 CST (0100 UTC). Sporatic damage consisting of mainly trees and power lines down occurred across the northern part of the county from near Garden Plain, to Morrison, to north of Sterling. Trees were reported down on Elston Road during 1902-1907 CST. The exact location is not known but the likely area is between Fulton and Garden Plain with the immediate Garden Plain area being most probable. The KCWI AWOS reported 44 knots ( 51 mph) during 1845-1855 CST in Clinton County Iowa. Considerable damage occurred during 1915-1920 CST along Norrish Road, Hazel Road, and the intersection of Bishop and Holly Roads immediately to the north and east of Morrison. A large number of trees were downed along with power lines. The KDVN 88D showing a considerable increase in wind speed in this area to at least 60 knots aloft. Additional tree and power line damage occurred at the intersection of Holly and Habben Roads during 1923-1928 CST and the intersection of Flufs and Hoover Roads during 1944-1949 CST. The second location is located several miles north of Sterling. The KSQI AWOS south of Sterling reported 41 knots (47 mph) during 1945-1955 CST. Another area of damage occurred in the Coleta area during 1935-1942 CST with reports of trees and power lines down.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindFulton$10,000Strong winds downed 3 large trees and blew over a small greenhouse. Numerous tree limbs and power lines were also downed. Reported by law enforcement and emergency management. Initial reports by law enforcement and the public indicated a tornado, but a post storm survey conducted by emergency managementindicated the damage was due to strong straight line winds.
July 2004Tornado (F1)Prophetstown$7,500Also from newspaper and insurance reports
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMorrison-Rockwood Sp$5,000Wind gusts estimated to be 60 mph blew down some power lines north of Morrison, IL around 520 am June 23.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRock Falls$5,000Wind gusts estimated to be 65 mph blew down several tree limbs in Rock Falls, IL at 849 pm June 18. A power outage was observed in half of the town.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindRock Falls$5,000Wind gusts estimated to be 60 mph blew down a 4 to 5 inch diameter tree limb onto a gas station in Rock Falls, IL at 230 pm June 18. Widespread tree debris was observed in the area.

Mines and quarries

30 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 30 workings inside this county. 10 still produce and 20 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken18
Sand and Gravel, Construction10
Limestone, General2

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Meekins QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast Producer
Schultz QuarryLimestone, GeneralProducer
Collinson Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Como PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
J. Dykstra PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lynden PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mccue PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Nelson Sand & Gravel Pit #2 &Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Propheter PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Propheter Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Rock Falls Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Whiteside Blacktop Company PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Acker-Fulton QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Emerson Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Erie Township Highway DepartmentStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Huizenga QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Kehobe Materials, Inc. QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
L. Deets QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Limestone ProspectStone, Crushed/BrokenOccurrence
Mcmahon Quarry and Plant No. 8Stone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Morrison QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
S Aker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Sier QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Slaymaker QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Tampico QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed Ls QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Whiteside County Highway DepartmentStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

The townships, in 1908

324,835 words

History of Whiteside County, Illinois from Its Earliest Settlement to 1908 : Illustrated, with Biographical Sketches of Some Prominent Citizens of the County devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 20 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

The county's history books

212,709 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 19 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Whiteside County, Illinois, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time; (1877)

ChapterLength
Chapter 2813,275 words
Chapter 25,576 words
Chapter 37,343 words
Chapter 429,936 words in 2 parts
Chapter 518,533 words in 2 parts
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 6 of those read)4,014 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 7 of those read)29,020 words in 2 parts
Chapter 107,222 words
Chapter 117,270 words
Chapter 129,037 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 11 of those read)2,748 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 12 of those read)3,243 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 13 of those read)8,545 words
Chapter 164,379 words
Chapter 204,345 words
Chapter 2113,933 words
Chapter 256,939 words
Chapter 2617,482 words in 2 parts
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 23 of those read)19,869 words in 2 parts

The people it describes

47 named

Everyone History of Whiteside County, Illinois from Its Earliest Settlement to 1908 : Illustrated, with Biographical Sketches of Some Prominent Citizens of the County stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1908.

Every populated place in the county

47

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Whiteside County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.