Toulon Township (part 1 of 6)

Toulon Township

Toulon is the center of new associations. It borrows no propelling power from venerated antiquarian ism, since the spot where it stands was but yesterday wa^apt in solitary grandeur. Some western settlements are filled up with bankrupts who have fled from eastern credi tors, anxious only to ol)tain peace of mind and bread enough to eat; they are decayed and tem})est-tossed vessels, stripped of sjjars and rigging, but Toulon, however, always claimed large exemption from these. Its first settlers were iron-souled and true-hearted men. They came determined to plow their way through the wilderness and nuike unto themselves pleasant homes - and they succeeded. They had a mis- sion. and tbev iioLlv perforaied it. Thev did their work roiio-hlv. vet tliey did it for all time. There is a sort of romance in their historv that fascinates : there is a kind of rnstic simplicity connected witli them that is trnlv poetic. Behind them were the homes they had left. the waterfalls that danced to their childish mnsic. and the hills that echoed back their playfnl shonts. Before them was the wilderness, dark and oloomv, standino- in all its solemnity. Look from the little village of the past to the city of the present and see what a contrast it presents. It is set off with substantial dwellings, cultivated gardens and shaded streets. True to the progressive spirit of the age. its people have devoted themselves to the decoration of their homes. There are dry goods and millinery stores, grocery stores, clothing stores, hotels, drug stores, physicians, lawyers, hardware and tinning establishments, a woolen factory, carriage factory, printing houses, harness makers, wagon shops, lumber merchants, cabinet-makers, stonemasons and painters. There is a l)ank, school houses and five churches, a number of benevolent and literary societies, and not one saloon. Only a little over half a century ago the Indians of AValnut Grove, driven out by the patentees of their land, sought refuge in the groves round the present town and along Indian Creek in its vicinity. The name is taken from Toulon in Tennessee, which was suggested by Col. Henderson, and adopted. The population in 1880 was 967, but now estimated at about 1,100.

Prior, however, to this present name being applied, it was known to the pioneers as "Miller's Point." Harmon and Conrad Leek, who came to Indian creek in 1832 and who sold their lands south of Toulon to Col. Henderson in 1836, were undoubtedly the first white settlers in the neighborhood. Samuel Merrill came some time after Harmon Leek moved to Hennepin, and settled close by. In 1834 Minott Silliman moved to the neighborhood and resided here until 1836, when he opened the "Culbertson farm," just north. In the cabin which Miner erected there in 1833, be and Ephraim Barnett kept house in -July, 1^36. when the Henderson family moved on the Leek claim, a short distance south. In 1832. Harris TT. Miner erected a cabin not far from the Toulon depot; and it is further claimed for him and this section that here the beginnings of cultivation of lands in this township were made, although Minott Silliman. who came in 1843, does not state positively that any evidences of such improvement were observed by him. John Miller and Charlotte, his wife, of whom mention is made in the organic and other chapters, the original owners of Toulon, were the tirst permanent residents, and the onh' ones when the county was organized. In October. 1841. Benjamin Turner, his wife and her parents, the McAVilliams'. moved into the countv seat and erected the fii'st Iniilding to which the name " house " could be appropriately applied. Minott Silliman. the original owner of the land, built a cabin here as early as March 25, 1835, which, together with the land he sold to John Miller, who occupied both at the time the town was located, and deeded to the countv the orioinal site on the condition it should be made the '' shire town " or countv seat. At this time the location was caUed - Millers Point."

Toulon was surveyed by Carson Berfield in August, 1841, on a part of the southwest one-quarter of Section 19, Township 13, Range 6. The streets named thereon are Miller, Franklin, Washington and Henderson running one way, and Vine, Main and Jefferson tiie other, with twentv-feet alleys between the first named streets, titled Plum, Cherry and Grape alle\^s. The plat was acknowledged by Jonathan Hodgson and Wm. Ogle, commissioners, before John Miller, Probate Justice of the Peace, and recorded by Benjamin Turner, deputy Recorder. At til is time the evidences of the cornfields of the Indians were very ])lain, their fields ha^^ng extended along the plateau where is now the residence of Samuel Purge, south to the Rhodes farm and north to the C'ldbertson farm. Even in 1847 ou the Shallenberger homestead evidences of corn-fields and Indian burial-grounds still existed.

The sale of lots in the original town of Toulon, took place September 14 aud 15, 1841. To point out definitely the first owners of the lots then sold tlie foUowiug list of the 122 purchases is given. The highest price paid was $8(> for lot 10, block (y, the lowest price, $5 for lot 2, block 9, and ^5 for lot 1, block 1. The plirchasers are named as follows : Harris Miner, lots 9 and 10 ; E. Greenfield, lot 8 ; Calvin Powell, lot 5 ; O. AVhitaker, lots 4 and 1 ; John ^Y. Henderson, lots 2 and 38«;, block 16 ; Wm. Cue. lots 1, 4, 5, 8 and 9 ; Wm. liowen, lot 2. Austin Grant, lots 3, 6 and 7 block 15 ; Z. Cooley, lot 1 ; Orrin ]\[axfield, lot 2 ; L. S. Dorrance, lot 5 ; W. Bo wen, lot 8 ; Jonathan Hodgson, lot 9 ; R. F. Washburn, lot 3, block 14; Jonathan Hodgson, lot 1 ; John W. Henderson, lot 2 ; John Prior, lot 3 ; Harris Miner, lot 9. block 13 ; Wm. Cue, lot 10; Philip Miller, lot 9 ; Abel Mott, lot 8 ; J. II. Stipp, lot 5; Eugenius Frum, lot 4; Benjamin Turner, lot 1; John McWilliams, lots 2 and 3; Cyril Ward, lots 6 and 7, block 12. John Miller, lot 1 ; Henry Breese, lot 4 ; Alex. Bothwell, lot 5 ; John Smith, jr., lot 8 ; J. K. McClenahan, lot 9 ; Robert McClenahan, lot 7; S. iJwire, lot 6; Smith Fry, lots 3 and 2, block 10. John Miller, lot 2 ; Dr. Kinkaid, lots 3, 6, T ; Thomas Colwell, lot 10 ; G. B. Gillett, lot 9 ; jS^elson Grant, lot 8 ; David Essex, lots 5, 4 and 1, block 9. Ts. Chamberlain, lot 10; D. Winter, lot 9 ; John McWilliams, lot 5 ; Edlej^ Bi'own, lots 4 and 1 ; S. Shaw, lots 4 and 6 ; Calvin Eastman, lot 2 , I. D. Lane, lot 8, block 8. Martin Mason, lot K - ; J. A. Parker, lot 9 ; Harris Miner, lots 5 and 8 ; Jonathan Hodgson, lots 6 and 3 ; B. M. Jackson, lots 1 and 7 ; Jarvill W. Chaffee, lot 2, block 7. Stephen Trickle, lots 10, 7, 6 and 3 ; T. F. Ilurd, let 9 ; J. Hodgson, lot 2 ; Harris Miner, lots 1 and 4 ; AV, Carter, lot 5 : D. Winters, lot 8, block 6. Eugenius Frum, lot 9 ; Adam Perry, lots 10 ^and 7; H. Brees, lot 3; M. Silliman, lot 2; I. Ward, lot 1 ; li. Winters, lot 4 ; T. J. Henderson, lot 5 ; II. Miner, lot 8, block 5. John Prior, lot 2 ; Walter Richmond, lot 8 ; Ira Ward, Jr., lot 9 ; block 4. J. K. Lane, lot 10 ; Robert Mitchell, lots 3, 2. and 9 ; Harris Miner, lots 4 and 5; Pliilii) Miller, lot 8; block 3. Harris jVIiner, lot 4, 5, 10 and 7; J^ero AV. Monnts, lot 1; J. Hodgson, lot 8, Virgil Pike, lot 6; W. Stowe, lot 3; James Johnson, lot 2; block 2. Elijah Greenfield, lot 7; Calvin Powell, lot <>; H. Miner, lot 2; Calvin Eastman, lot 10 ; Cyril Ward, h^ts 9, S, 5. 4 and 1 ; l)lock 1.

which took place April 2, 18-i9, resulted as folio \ys :. Calvin L. Eastman, lots 2 and T ; block 1. Geo. W. Fuller, lot 9 : block 2. John W. Henderson, lot ; David P. Winter, lot 6 ; Elijah ]yrcClenahau, Jr., lot T : block 3. Jolm W. Henderson, lots 1, 3 and 5 ; Andrew Dray, lots 7 and 10, block 4. Simon S. Heller, lot 1, block 5. Bushrod Ta])]). lot 1 and 3 ; block 8. Isaac C. Eeed, lot 10, block 12. John A. Williams, lot 4 ; Daniel D. DriscoU, lot 5 ; Geo. A. Worley. lot 1 ; T. J. Henderson, lots land 10 ; block 13. John W. Henderson, lot 4 ; John Emerv. lots 1 and 7 ; Thomas Hall, lot 10; block 14. Jacob Holgate, lots 1 and 4 : Minott SiUiman, lots 5, 8 and 9 ; Thomas Hill, lot 10 ; block 15. The prices ranged from $6.50 for lot 6, block 8 ; to $60 for lot 6, block 5. Mrs. Shallenberger, referring to the first sale sa3"s : "'The old home of Mr. Turner, north of Dr. Cham])erlain's drug store, and west of the square, was originally purchased for $45.00, while lot 1, in block 14, (the site of the First Baptist Church) considered to be very choice, was bought by a Knox county man, Z. Cooley, for $70.75. Mr. Theodore F. Ilurd, has the honor of investino- the largest sum in anv one lot at the first sales, he having paid $75, for lot 6, in block 9.''

Henderson & Whitaker's addition to Toulon was surveyed by Wm. H. Greenwood and Svlvester F. Otman, in August 1856. This tract extended South from tlie alley Xorth of Clinton street to the Xorth line of Thomas street, and from the East line of the original town to the line of Union street, of course exclusive of the proposed W. A. L. H. R. and depot grounds.

Culbertson's Eastern addition to Toulon, extending East from Union street, was sui'veyed by S. F. Otman in December, 1885, and ackowledged by Jolm Culbertson.

The Toulon Cemetery Extension, surveyed by H. H. Oliver, for Oliver Whitaker, A]n'\l 20, 1885 ; the survey beginning at the northeastern corner of original cemetery.

The estabhshment of the countv seat under a village government dates back to October, 1857. when, of the thirtv-six voters within the original town, and Henderson, Wliitaker & Culbertson's additions thirty-two voted in favor of local government. The trustees tlien elected wereE. L. Emer\', president ; Oliver Wlntaker, Miles A. Fuller, William Lowman, and Isaac C. Reed, trustees. Of all work done under this organization, the newspaper contains little, while no official record can be found. The ]3eople appealed to the legislature for relief in the form of regulating the form of government, and in response was passed the charter of February 11, 1859, defining powers and duties of the trustees of Toulon. During the eight, succeeding years under the new organization, trustees met at intervals, approved a few ordinances for side-walks and government; but not until the winter of 1867-8 did thev venture to agree to any proposition entailing much expense to, or providing for much comfort for the citizens. During that winter they authorized the building of 300 per cent more sidewalks than all their predecessors did combined. On April 6, 1868, the tirst temperance village board of Toulon was elected, and it does not seem at all strange, that since 1868. the records, good, bad or indiffent, are in existence. This, at least, temperance has affected. The fact of tlie old I'ecords being missing is its own commentaiy on the old oflficials, many of whom, however, were as substantial and sober as any who ever succeeded them.

A. J. Wright, C. M. Johnson, C. Thorp, Alf. Geirhart, Carson Berfield, George Green, Captain Armstrong, Wells White and others improved their homes or built new ones, and following up their example the council considered measures for improvement of the streets, but did not approve of them until three years after.

The question of subscribing $10,000 to aid the Peoria and Rock Island Railroad was submitted to the citizens of the ''Town of Toulon," June -i, 1868, when 108 voted for and 10 against. Gill, Nixon and II.

In 1868, A. P. Gill was treasurer and David Tinlin clerk; Gill continued in 1869, witii R. J. Dickinson clerk. Patrick Nowlan served as treasurer and clerk from April, 1870, until 1872, when he was succeeded in the dual office by Benjamin C. Follett. In 1870, Daniel Mc- Cance was appointed police magistrate; succeeded in 1872 by Seth Johnson. In the latter )'ear Martin Shallenljerger was appointed city attorney.

A petition was presented to the trustees of the town of Toulon, July 21, 1873, asking that tiie (piestion of village organization be placed before the people. The signers were : James M. Lownum, T. M. Shallenberger, Edwin Butler, Elmer Bates, W. O. Johnson, Fraidv Marsh, M. Shallenberger, W. S. Merriman, Seth Johnson, Elias Lyon, Davad Hewitt. D. S. Hewitt, James Culbertson, G. W. Nicholas,

C. I). Ward, Alex. Ileadley, E. A. Burge, II. B. Jolmson, B. Pierson, J. W. Morrison, S. J. Connelly, George Nowlan, Henry Jones, James Kerns, P. M. Blair, John Devers, Samuel Grimsliaw, J. W. Plummer, H. Geisenheyner, James H. Miller, D. J. Walker, C. E. Harrington, George Graen, Baton Lyon and C. J. Robins. An election was oi-dered for August 26, 1873, winch resulted : ."iS for and 30 against. The Town Board then declared the village to be oro'anized as the '' Villao-e of Toulon." ^ n

In 1883, Gustave A. Lind was appointed fire superintendent, Edwin Butler engineer and surveyor, and James H. Miller superintendent of cemeterv.

Benjamin Turnei* was ap])ointed ])ostmaster at Toulon in 1841 ; continued in 1845 under the Polk administration ; continued in 1849 under Zacliary Taylor's commission ; in 1850, under Fillmore's administration, and under that of Franklin Pierce, 1853-57; under Buchanan, until succeeded by Oliver "Whitaker, and lastly, under Andrew Johnson. The name of Mr. Catterlin, of Catterlin tk: Pierce, appears as postmaster in 1850-52, succeeding John Smith. On February 10, 1863, Oliver AVhitaker was appointed postmaster, and held the office until October, 186^), when he was succeeded by Benjamin Turner. In 1869, Oliver AVhite. now of Peoi'ia, was appointed, vice Benjamin Turner.

In January, 1882, the office was raised to a second class, with salary of $l,00o. In July, 1883, G. A. Thomas resigned as postmastei-. wlien Frank AV. Lyons was appointed. The rank of the office was rechiced, aiul up to July 1, 1886, was ranked at fourtli rate, but was raised to a presidential office that day. On April 9, 1885, J. Knox Hall was commissioned postmaster. On April 26, 1883, a tele- ])hone was placed in the office, connecting Toulon with Wyoming and other towns.

It is stated that during Taylor's administration, one John Smith, of the firm of Smith & Dunn, was appointed postmaster. The new officer did not appear to suit all people, so that, through the influence of Benjamin Turner, Martin Shallenberger and Abram Lincoln, Joseph Catterlin was appointed in his place. This Catterlin is said to have been a centennarian when he died at Kewanee.

The old building on the west side of the square, which sheltered the Sentinel office from the south wind, with the lot on which it stood, was purchased in June, 1886, from the Geisenheyner estate, by Hopkins Shivvers for $150. The editor of the Sentinel gives the following history of it: "The frame Avas built in the year of 1843 by Eugenius Frum, at a point about four miles southeast of here, on the Solomon Wilkinson farm, called Moulton, the contemplated county-seat, but Toulon, being an aspirant, gained the point, when the frame was moved on its present site, and shortly afterward was bought and finished up by Benjamin Turner, and stocked up with goods by Mr. Culbertson, who, for three months, carried on the mercantile business, when Mr. Turner sold it to Samuel Beatty, who brought on a stock of goods and continued the business until ahout 1849, wdien Catterlin & Pierce became proprietors, and built an addition on the west side, where they lived. They also engaged in merchandising, and about 1850 Father Catterlin was appointed postmaster, and for about two years the postoffice was here. A few 3^ears later, it was purchased by Herman Geisenhejmer, who converted it into a tin shop and hardware store, and occupied it for a number of years, when it was abandoned for more commodious quarters. For some time Hiram "Willett occupied it for a hardware store, after which it was used for a store-room, but for the last ten years it has been without an occupant, and counted an 'eye-sore' to the place, and gradually going down, but the hard wood of which it was constructed yielded slowly to the elements tending to ruin and decay. During the campaign of 1884, an attempt was made to utilize it for a bonfire, when the west end was torn down and the proceedings stopped. On July 2, 1886, the underpinning was knocked out and a slight push brought it crashing to the ground. Mr. Shivvers says the first class-meeting he attended in this country was in this building." In November, 1886, the council considered the question of purchasing this and adjoining lots for a park; but the question was negatived, and at once the old cheese factory was moved thereon for Veterinary -surgeon Edwards, to be used as a horse infirmary.

In 1857, Dewey & N"owlan, Stone & Shook, and John Culbertson were the principal dealers. The hitter's store stood where the Methodist parsonage now is. Herman Geisenheyner's hardware was in the old house just torn down, while Miss C. Donavan carried on the millinery business. In 1858, this lady moved her stock to the east side of the square. W. M. Miner was county agent for Gibb's patent sewingmachine. Smith & Dunn were old-time dry goods merchants, carrying on trade in the house now occupied as a millinery by the Misses Wolgamood, which in early years stood where Starrett Bros, dry goods house now is.

AYliile referring to the old traders of Toulon, it is well to give the following abstract of Herman Geisenheyners day-book for part of January, 1856. The orthography is Geisenheyner's own :

Aniono; his other customers durinij: this month were George Jameson. William Sweet, Samuel Thomas, Lasher or Larker, the coal miner at Wyoming. S. Shaw, Jose[)li Eeidd, - . Annis, - . Biers, Elias Eoof. Jackson Lorenz. Oliver Whitaker, Martin Shallenberger. - . Shurz, John Culbertson. and Starrett. The old store-keeper is said to have known exactly what his own entries meant, even if others could not understand them.

The John Miller cabin stood close by. or on the spot where Legg built his residence, now the home of Dr. Bacmeister. This cabin was moved near the present office of the Neivs, where Xorman Butler had his blacksmith shop, was occupied by Charles Johnson in 1847, and subserpiently converted into a coal house by Xorman Butler.

The first hotel was conducted by Benjamin Turner in a house moved to the northwest corner of the square, the same in Avhich Augur, Shurtz, Bradlev and others, used as a store in later vears. Mr. Turner kept a dry goods store in the front part of his hotel.

Alexander Abel kept a tavern on the site of the A^irginia House. It was one of the real-old- time taverns. Here also Charles White kept a grocery, the same who for some vears carried on that business in a house which stood where P. M. Blair's residence now is.

B. A. Hall, conducted a tavern and hotel in the brick house on Main street, now the residence of James Xowlan. William Rose also carried on the same business here. The house was built by John Ivarr, now of Missouri.

The Follett House was erected in 1873, by Mr. Stockner, and was known as the Stockner House until 1882. when the property was purchased by B. C. Follett, the house remodeled, and tlie name of the new owner conferred on it. For some 3^ears a large saloon business was carried on in the basement of this house, l)ut on the new proprietor taking possession, this department was closed up and converted into a store-room. The house enjoys a large trade, both on account of its position and the popularity of the ju'oprietor.

As early as 1832, milling facilities, though of a very primitive character, were brought within easy distance of the few settlers then in the county. Nme years later the second dwelling was established on the site of Toulon, so that thei'e did not exist a demand for a manufacturino- concern here then, nor indeed for some years later. In 1849, Jeffrev Cooley opened the first modern hotel, doing away at once with the old-time tavern. (In 1859 the name " Virginia House," was conferred on this hotel.) Stores were then carried on here, one or two being pioneer concerns ; the blacksmith and wagon shop was also here. In Januar}^ 18.56, an extensive wagon factory was started by H. White & Co. In December, 1863, John Culbertson completed his steam mill under the supervision of Elder Wright. The Rice carding mill was put up in the summer of 1865.

Dewe}' & Lowman, merchants and bankers added a story to their buildinof in the fall of 1865. C. E. Harrington erected a two-storv store, P. c'c J. Nowlan erected a large business house on the site of their old store, and C. J. Robins built a cottage, east of the depot ground. Seth Rockwell, and T. Thornton also built this year.

On August 3, 1867, a well written notice of the enterprise of Culbertson, Scofield ct Baldwin appeared in the Stark county Democrat. At that time their new woolen mills were in operation.

A cheese manufacturing company was organized December 22, 1874, with a capital of $5,000. The manufacture of cheese was commenced May 10, 1875, and closed for the winter, October 23 of the same year. During this first season there were 420,616 pounds of milk purchased, from which 41,800 pounds of cheese were manufactured, at a cost of $4,850.74 for milk and labor. The cost of buildings and machinery was $3,500.

On January 15, 1885, this old cheese factor}^ at Toulon was opened as a skating rink by Knocke Bros. In November, 1886, it was moved to the west side of the public square.

The beginning of the banking business of Toulon may be credited to flohn Culbertson, who, in connection with his extensive business, carried on a real estate and loan office in such a manner as to extend to his neighbors and customers many facilities. Samuel M. Dewey, also one of the leading merchants, was equally accommotlating, so that prior to the estabhshraent of a regular system of banking, money could be purchased at the ruling rate of interest. The bank of Toulon or Small 6z Walley's bank. Avas established in 1860. Benjamin Lombard was the actual oAvner. Georgia and Carolina bonds formed the security for their issue of bills so that in closino- here only the holders of such bills lost to the extent of 2.5 per cent. In the spring of 1865 Messrs. Dewej'^ (fe Lowman offered United States notes of the $230,- 000,000 7-30 loan for sale. In December, 1865, Messrs. Dewey & LoAvman established a banking house. Mr. Dewey died in the fall of 1866, and the banking and mercantile departments were carried on under the title of Burge & Dewev until 18j9. when Samuel Burore purchased the interests of the Dewey estate, and in the spring of 1870 gave his attention exclusively to l>anking. In 1879 Charles P. Dewey was admitted into partnership, the firm title now being " Burge & Dewey." For some years D. J. Walker held the position of cashier, George Xowlan succeeding him. For over twenty-one years this house has held its position among the most solid banking houses in the State.

The opening of the R. I. & P. P. P. was celebrated in a peculiarly happy manner by Charles Myers, who shipped the firet load of grain from Toulon. April 1. 1871, to John A. Maxfield. He erected a large elevator in 1872, and later erected the residence now owned by P. P. Johnson, had his office under a cotton wood tree, which stood near the depot, and carried his books in his vest jxjcket. A second grain warehouse has been added and the modern methods and extensive business of Levi Silliman have taken their place. Patrick Xowlan was superceded as station agent Ijy King Matthews of Rock Island in September, 1878. King Matthews commenced railroading on a P. I. <fe. St. L. construction train in 1870, served as freight conductor there, and m 1878 was appointed agent at Toulon, where he served until July. 1882, when he moved to Fulton county, 111. On May 1, 1881, Station Agent Rockwell resigned his position and was succeeded by Presley Greenawalt. Mr. Stickney, the present agent, is a son of Elder Stickney, an old settler of the county. The office ranks among the first on the road, and is among the first in the matter of its administration.

The leading business houses of Toulon comprise the banking house of Burge & Dewey, Charles M. Swank, George S. Lawrence, Charles Price, Starrett Bros., L. Watson A: Son, Christy 6z Rist. ^V. S. Merriman, Pierce Bros., Davis tfe Fell, merchants ; Levi Silliman, grain and lumber merchant ; L. & R. Wolgamood, Mi's. Sweeden, and A. X. Prout. millinei's ; Carl Lehman, G. S. Lawrence, H. Stanley. W. White ct Co.. carriage and wagon factories ; Carlin <\: Sickles, cigar manufacturers ; J. Edwards, veterinary surgeon : Stephen Deaver, woolen mills; Xorman E. Pomeroy, Joseph Walt her, A. Sundquist. furniture dealers ; J. Walther, cabinet maker ; John D Pierson, James Price, Robert Price, harness makers ; S. J. Connelly, W. A. Xewton. meat market; James P. Headley. l)rick manufacturer; D. S. Hewitt, jeweler; P. P. Johnson, nurseryman; George Martin, fruit grower and ice dealer : William Mason, sorghum manufacturer and apiarist ; C. W. Teeter and W. C. Wall, druggists ; A. F. Stickney, railroad, telegraph and express agent ; William Verfuss, bakery and restaurant ; Edwin Butler and Gus Hulsizer, newspaper and job offices ; Oliver Whitaker, insurance and pension agent ; G. C. Van Osdell, photographer, news agent, and justice of the peace ; B. C. Follett, ])roprietor of Follett House ; Cooley & Sexsmith, Virginia House ; William S. Templeton, house-mover ; Frank Hook and Bruce & Sellon, livery ; W. W. Williams & Son, Eobins, Colburn & Son, and D. Beers, carpenters ; Peter Custer, Richard Hoadley, C. Bradley, Carl Lehman, AV. AVhite, blacksmiths.

3Iethodist Church. - The beginnings of the church are referred to in the history of Wyoming. In 1841 a class was formed just south of Toulon, with Caleb B. Flint, leader. In 1842, John Prior's log cabin was the headquarters. Four years later a class was formed at Toulon and a quarterly meeting held at Samuel Beatty's house, with A. E. Phelps, presidpig ; John G. Whitcomb, P. C; George C. Holmes, Ct. P.; W. C. Cummings, assistant; John Cummings, Jonathan Hodgson, P. J. Anshutz, C. Bostwick and Jonas J. Iledstrom, L. P.; David Essex, Wesley Blake and A. Oziah, exhorters ; Isaac Thomas, William Hall, Samuel Halstead, J. Hazen, I. Berry, W. M. Pratt, J. H. Wilbur, and C. Yocum, leaders and stewards. This class won many additions during the following five years, from 1851-52 we find it mentioned as Joseph Catterlin's class, with place of meeting at Samuel Beattj^'s house. Among the members were the leader and his wife, Caleb B. Flint, Joseph Essex, Andrew Sw^arts, Charles M. Johnson, Samuel Beatty, John II. Smith, Joseph P. Piddle, J. C. Cowperthwaite, and their wives. Others belonging at that time were : Ruth White, Mary Shull, Martha Pierce, Rachel and Eliza Catterlin, Rebecca Ring, Eliza, Eveline and Sarali Armstrong, Sarah A. Shockley, Jane Flint, Jane Whitaker, Susan Jones, Mar}^ J. and Lydia Lazenby, Rachel Cox, Peter Wilson, Morrow P. Armstrong, Davis Lowman, Ignatius Beaver and Joseph L. Flint. Hopkins Shivvers was subsequently a member of this class, joining in 1853.

The subject of church building was discussed June 2, 1853, Rev. C. Lazenbee, presiding, with S. Beatty, secretary. Joseph Catterlin, Joseph H. Riddle, Charles N. Johnson, Bushrod Tapp and Samuel Beatty were chosen trustees, and empowered to build a church, and later, W. F. Thomas and T. J. Wright were appointed a building committee. Within a year a frame building was erected at a cost of ^2,000, which continued in use down to December 6, 1885, when the last services were held therein. The following record of pastors is taken from Mr. HulsizeFs history of 1885 : " Following Rev. Lazenbee was Rev. Murcli, then E. Ransom, in 185G, with A. J. Jones, assistant; A. Hepperly, in 1858 ; J. Mathews, with C. AY. Pollard, assistant, in 1859 ; W. J. Smith, with D. S. Main, assistant, 1860-61 ; A. C. Price, 1862- 63 ; D. M. Hill, 1864-65. During the last year of Rev. Hill's work, now about eleven years since the church was built, it was found necessary to repair it, and five hundred dollars w^ere expended in fixing it up. W. J. Beck was the pastor in 1866 ; B. C. Dennis, in 1867 ; G. W. Gue, in 1868-69-70 ; W. J. Beck, in 1871 ; A. Bower, in 1872- 73; B. Kauffman, in 1874; W. Watson, in 1875-76. During the last year's work of Rev. Watson, it \vas again thought to be needful that the church be repaired, and in accordance therewith, five hundred dollai*s were again expended in fixing it up. W. B. Caruthers was the pastor in 1877: I). T. Wilson. 1878-79; D. G. Stouffer, 1880-81-82; T. J. Wood, 1883 ; W. W. Carr, October 1. 1884 : moved to Cambridge. October 26, 1886.

On 3Ir. Carr coming here he failed not to state that the old church was ver}^ much behind the times, and at once took steps toward building a new one. In ]\Iay, 1885, lie reported a subscription of about $4,000 ready, when the board of trustees, consisting of H. Shivvers, W. B. Xelson, J. DeMuth, Dr. T. Bacmeister, Martin Rist, O. Brace, D. Tinlin, J. B. Cooley, and W. A. Xewton. were duly authorized to procure a lot on the corner of Main and Henderson streets, and proceed to erect thereon, of brick, a new Methodist Episcopal church, the entire cost not to exceed 85,500. A building committee, consisting of Rev. W. W. Carr, Dr. T. Bacmeister, D. Tinlin and O. Brace, was appointed, and the work entered into at once. About Juh^ 15, the contract was let to T. M. Mercer, of Astoria, and on Juh' 27, 1885, the first brick was placed. The corner-stone was placed August 6, 1885, which, however, was removed in September, to give place to a more substantial one. On the first occasion a subscription was taken up for the purchase of a bell. Mi's. Jennie E. Stouffer contributed seven verses to aid this cause, one of which reads :

Conqregationa.l Church. - The beginnings of this church enter very full}' into the personal history of Rev. S. G. Wright. He was born in Hanover, IST. J., in 1809, settled with his wife in Fulton county in 1832, where he eno-awd in ao-riculture for a time, and then attended Lane Seminary. In 1841, the Home Missionary Society commissioned him to labor in Stark coimty. and he took up his residence at Xiggers' Point, also known as the Webster Settlement, in West Jersey township. He preached at Lafayette, Wyoming. Osceola, Wall's School House, Moulton, at Hugh Rhodes' and Xicholson's houses, at Walnut Creek. Victoria, Henderson and Wethersfield. In January. 1842, he preached at Toulon, within the court house, just then completed, and with one exception, held services every month thereafter for some time. The Mormons worked hard against him, calling him an ''abolitionist,"' and -- nig ger stealer." He outlived this opposition, and on November 29, 1846, he and Eev. L. H. Parker organized the first orthodox Congregational church of Toulon. He was identified with this society until December, 1854. Writing from Brookville, Kan., December 7, 1882, to his friends at Toulon, he says: * * * * Thirtj^-three years ago this month, the writer went round Toulon with a subscription paper to collect funds for building the house in which you have so long worshipped. On Januar}^ 14, 1850, he went to AVethersfield, to view the new clnirch there. On July 4 he went to Henr}^ count}" to learn could lumber be got there, and five days later he went thither with Joseph Perry to conclude the purchase of lumber. On the 18th he borrowed $700 from a Fulton county man, and a few days later, with James M. Flint, selected the lumber and held himself responsible for |130.65. During September he drummed u}) hands to quarry and haul rock, and also teams to haul lumber from Henry. He, with Joseph Perry, worked several days in the quarry, and in loading and teaming. In May, 1851, he procured glass, in June, a lightning rod, and in September, hauled sand for plastering. On September 21, 1851 (the Universalists occu]ned the court house), he extemporized seats and worshipped in the church for the first time. On February 8, the first sermon was preached in it. Jonathan Blanchard. I). D., dedicated the house A])ril 17, 1852.

In the following summary of the well-kept records of tins church, few, if any, names connected with it, escape mention : On November 29, 1846, a meeting of Congregationalists w^as held at Toulon, Rev. L. H. Parker and S. G. Wright attending. At this meeting a society was organized under the title " First Orthodox Congregational Church of Toulon,'' with the following named members : Jonathan and Hannah Rhodes, Hugh and Jidia lihodes, all by letter from the Presbyterian church at Lafayette ; Mrs. Fliza Rhodes, from the Wesle^'an church of Knox county ; Giles C. Dana, by letter from M. E. church, and Mary A. Dana, from the Main street church, Peoria ; Sophronia E. Rhodes and Franklin Rhodes. In March, 1847, there were admitted, Mrs. Matilda Hall, Miss Eliza Jane Hall, Orrin and Sarah Rhodes, Robert and Sarah Nicholson, John and Mary Pollock, from the Presbyterian church at Lafayette, and Mrs. Jane Rradley, from the Presbyterian clmrch in Ireland!^ In May, 1847, Hugh Rhodes was delegate to the Central Association, and Jonathan Rhodes was delegate in the fall of that year. In April. 1848, George and Ann Bradley, from the Presbyterian church in Ireland, were received, and Mrs. Eliza Jane Flint from the church at Knoxville. In June, 1818, Samuel G. and Minerva Wright, Edward P. Wright and Susan Durand were received from the Spoon River Presbyterian Church. At this time Hugh Rhodes, Joseph K. Newton and Giles C. Dana were elected deacons and S. G. Wright clerk. In July Mrs. C. M. S. Lyon (S. E. Rhodes) joined the Spoon River church. In*^1847 Mr. Wright was chosen pastor, Hugh Rhodes and Giles C. Dana deacons and Hugh Rhodes clerk. In July. 1849. Chas. Flint was added to the board of deacons, and the same month Hannah Rhodes died. The trustees elected in September were Norman Butler, Joseph Perry and James M. Flint. Eliza Jane Flint died October 12, 1851. On November 1 W. W. and Ann Matilda Wi'ight were received from the church of

Canton. About this time services were held in the Temperance hall (which was destroyed in the fire of 1877), after its removal to the public square. In March, 1852, the meeting house was completed. In May, Kehemiah Wyckoff, wife and son were received from the Spoon River church. In fact, at every meeting there were candidates for admission from foreign and local churches. In 1852 William AVilberforce Wright was added to the board of deacons. In the fall of 1853 several persons were received, while one at least, retired on the principle that she was not a Pedo Baptist. In December Joseph Perr}^, JSTorman Butler and James M. Flint were elected trustees and W. W. Wright clerk. Rev. Wright was asked to take half time from his church at Lafayette in the interest of the Toulon church. In January, 1854, S. M. Dewey was clerk of the church, succeeding Rev. S. G. Wright. In June a resolution against countenancing the users of intoxicants in public or private, and in September the celebrated anti-slavery resolutions were adopted. In December the question of Rev. S. G. Wright's resignation and the calling of Rev. R. C. Dunn was before the church. In January, 1855, Mr. Dunn was called to preach here. Mr. Wright was never installed, but he was considered pastor since its organization. In February the trustees were reelected, and Joseph Blanchard and George W. Dewey added to the board of deacons. In December, 1855, Norman Butler, W. W. Wright and E. B. Starrett were elected trustees. At this time there were eighty-seven members enrolled. On January 1-1, 1857, Rev. R. C. Dunn was installed pastor. In the spring of 1858 many members were received, Messrs. Wright and Dunn holding the services. In 1859 the trustees and clerk were reelected. In 1860 Joseph D. Rhodes took Mr. Starrett's place on the board, the other trustees and clerks being continued in 1861 and 1862. In 1863 George W. Dewey, S. M. Dewey and J. D. Rhodes were elected trustees, and Joseph Blanchard and W. W. Wright deacons. In 1864, when Rev. R. C. Dunn was elected representative in the State Legislature, leave of absence was granted and his salary continued. In 1865 Nelson Prout was chosen first-sexton of the church, the trustees were re-elected in 1866, and Joseph Perry and Joseph Blanchard chosen deacons and W. W. Wright delegate to Central West Association. S. M. Dewey, clerk from 1854, died August 31, 1866. On October 5, 1867, Rev. R. L. McCord, Mrs. Helen McCord and Miss Belle Pierce were received, and in December D. Nicholson, George W. Dewey and J. D. Rhodes were elected trustees.

The minutes were signed bv Samuel Purge as clerk for the first time August 3, 1866. In May, 1868, W. W. Wright was elected delegate to the convention ; in December, the trustees were reelected, and Geo. W. Dewey and Hugh Rhodes chosen deacons. In 1869, Joseph Perry was chosen deacon, the trustees reelected, and W. W. Wright secretary and treasurer mce Samuel Purge. In 1870, W. W. Wright, James M. Flint and Newton J. Smitli were elected trustees. In 1871, Samuel Burge was chosen clerk vice W. W. Wright. The membership Avas 158, or twelve over the corresponding period of 1870. In 1872, Joseph Blanchard was chosen delegate, Geo. W. Dewey and Hugh Rhodes deacons, with Samuel Burge treasurer and secretary. In 1873,

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Geo. W. Bewey was chosen delegate, Norman Butler deacon, once Jose])!! Ferry; while in 1874, G. W. Dewey was state delegate, and K. J. Smith district delegate. In 1875, Plugh Eliodes and Norman Butler were elected deacons; in 1876, James M. Flint took the place of Joseph Blanchard on the deacons' board ; and in March of tliis 3^ear, Allen F. Miller made the first entry as clerk of the church, Samuel Bui'ge was elected treasurer and Messrs. Flint and Dewey deacons. In June, 1877, Willis C. Dewey was ordained as a foreign missionary, and deacons Butler and Perry were reelected. In 1878, Samuel Burge was elected state delegate. On August 3, Fev. J. C. Myers preached his first sermon here ; in October, Geo. W. Dewey was elected delegate to Cen. W. Association, and deacons Flint and Dewey were reelected deacons. In 1879 and 1880, Deacon Flint was chosen delegate and the deacons of 1878 reelected. In 1881, A. P. Miller was elected treasurer and reelected clerk. In 1881, E. A. Burge, Xorman I'utler, and D. Murchison, were chosen deacons. In July, FS82, James H. Miller and R. J. Dickinson were appointed to committees to inquire into the cost of building a new church or repairing the old one. Their report in favor of a new building was a])proved. On July 22, A. P. Miller reported favorably on the subject of raising funds, and the trustees with James M. Flint, L. W. Williams, A. P. Miller and Geo. W. Dewey, were appointed a building committee.

On August 8, t\vent3-one votes were cast for building on the site of the old church and five in favor of a new site. The building committee was instructed to dispose of the old church ; Geo. W. Dewey was elected delegate to the C. W. Association. On October 15, the old church was sold to Chas. S. Payne for $175, and on the 15th the last services were held therein, when it was moved to Wyoming. In December, 1882, John F. Rhodes, Chas. P. Dewey and D. J. Walker, the trustees, were continued in office, and E. B. Starrett, James Nicholson and Willis C. Dewey, continued on the finance committee.

On May 23, 1883, letters of dismission and recommendation were granted to Pev. J. C. Myers and wife. In July, Pev. S. W. Dickinson Avas called, but declined. In September, Pev. W. P. Butcher, and in November, Pev. Samuel J. Rogers were called, the latter accepted.

The first services in the new church, were those attending the funeral of Mrs. Norman Butler, conducted by Rev. D. J. Stouffer, of the M. E. Church.

In December, 1883, D. Murchison, W. W. Wright and Norman Butler, were elected deacons. On January 3, 1884, the new church was dedicated by the new pastor, A. P. Miller, rendering the account of the building committee, showing $5,352.61 paid out and $4,121.65 received, leaving a l)alance of $1,230. 90 due. In May, Geo. W. Dewey was appointed delegate, and in December, E. B. Starrett, C. P. Dewey and James Nicholson were chosen trustees. In 1885, James M. Flint was delegate, the trustees were reelected, and also tlie deacons of 1883. W. W. Wright and Willis C. Dewey were chosen delegates in 1880,

The choir of the Congregational church requires some mention. In earlier years Mr. Baldwin, Hugh Drummond, John Fuller, Carrie Gardner and Hannah Whitaker were the ]5rincipal singers. In the old church, now the Opera House of W^^oming, Baldwin led the music until succeeded by Donaldson. In 1857 old time custom disappeared and a new choir was organized, with E. P. Wright leader and flutist ; Eliza and Minnie AV right, Harriet, Kebecca and Robert Dewey, Mary, Elizabeth and H. B. Perry, and Abbie Gardner vocalists. In later years new names appear, such as Mary Curtis, Carrie Burge. Harriet. Achsah and John F. Ehodes. Miss Bixln^, C. M. Wood. Wright Dewe}', Caroline, Jane and Mary Beers : Benjamin Williams, Anna Prout, BeUe Pierce, Hattie Phelps. Mary and Delphine Whitaker, and Samuel Burge, George A. Clifford. Benjamin Williams and James A. Henderson were sometimes present as vocalists. A parlor organ was subsequentlv purchased from S. G. Wright for §35, at which Miss Ehza "Wright presided. She was succeeded by Miss Hattie Phelps, and she by Miss Harriet Dewey. H. B. Perry succeeded Mr. Wright as leader. Seven members served in the army, one of whom was killed - Robert Dewey. After the wai' K. J. Smith was leader. One by one the old members left, and now the old organization holds a majority of new meml)ers, among whom were Tillie and Pauline Shalleidjerger, Lou Flint, Mrs. Lawrence, D. J. Walker. Mar}" and Ida Mosher, Mrs. Ida Sweedeen. R. J. Dickinson, Edith Dickinson, Bird Thornton, Clyde Lyon, W^illiam Dewe}', Adna Smith and others. Mrs. AUie Burge, Mrs. Mary Wright, Lou Flint and Carrie Burge jDresided at the organ in the order of their names.

Bcqjtist Church. - The first meeting to organize was held Ma}' 13, 1848, at the house of S. W. Eastman. Elisha Gill presided, with W. M. [Miner clerk. The following named persons signed the articles: Elder Elisha Gill. Elder J. M. Stickney, Ozias Winter. Harry T. Ives, Abigail Gill. Cynthia K. Stickney, Helen Winter, Hannah Parrish, Susan M. Eastman, Mrs. H. T. Ives and Mrs. Sarah Chamberlain. In January, 1847. Elder Stickney arrived here from Rochester, Wis., and preached at Fahrenheit (then the name of the Miner settlement, northwest one and one-half miles of Minott Silliman's residence), in widow Miner's house. Among the members of the Fahrenheit church were

Miner and wife. Mrs. Parrish, Elisha Gill and wife. J. M. Stickney and wife, and Susan M. Eastman. This Fahrenheit church was the first Baptist society in the county, subsequently moved to Lafayette, and some joined this church at Toulon. In June. 1848, Elders Gill, Sticknev and H. T. Ives were chosen deleofates to the Illinois River Association. Elder Stickney was clerk, succeeded by W. T. Bly in June, 1848. Rev. C. E. Tinker and Elder Gardner presided here at the council of recognition in this month. In July Ozias Winter was appointed clerk. Mrs. Catlierine Buchanan joined the church in 1848, also Geo.

W. Buchanan and Martha, 'Mercliant were baptized, and Lucretialiouse, Thos. Cxodlrey and wife, Hugh Y. Godl're^^ Armina and Elizabeth Godfrey were received by letter. In 18^9 Mary Winn was received. In 1850 Elder Gross, who succeeded Mr. Stickney, in August, 1851, came here and preached at intervals. The Colburns, Gardners, Whiffens, Parmelia Barton, Belshers, Baldwins, and Nelsons were received in 1850-1. During the revival of November, 1851, John and Pleasant Culbertson, W. B. Sweet, and a number of others were received, Kev. Barry assisting. ITp to this time meetings were generally held at the court house, until January 29, 1851, when the C(mipleted church held services at the time and place announced for Baptist services. In 1852, Benj. and Hannah Packer were received, also Catherine Whitaker. In July, 1852, S. W. Eastman and L. E. Miner were elected deacons. In October the first meeting to discuss the question of building a meeting house was held, and the pastor asked to confer with J. C. Van Osdell, architect, of Chicago, regarding ])lans, etc. Eastman, Sweet and Jones were appointed a committee on sul)- scription in town, and H. T. Ives, Benj. Packer and Ephriam Colburn in the country. In December, 1852, Culbertson, Ives and Eastman were appointed to select a site, and the same month Wheeler B. Sweet, Oliver Whitaker, Wm. Ogle, H. T. Ives and Jolm (Julbertson were elected trustees. In March, 1853, a plan of building, pre]>ared by the trustees, w^as adopted. In April, 1854, John Berfield succeeded O. Gardner as clerk, and for some time meetings were held at the house of Robert Robb. In 1855 Elder Gross resigned. The church was dedicated in April, 1855. In July that year Rev. C. Brinkerhoff came and served here until January, 1858. In August, 1858, Elder Myron H. Negus was called - about a year after the appointment of Robert Robb as clerk. On July 10, 1859, Rev. Wm. Leggett was called. In July, 1861, E. M. Gallup was chosen clerk, and in November, 1861, Rev. A. J. Wright was pastor. During Mr. Leggett's pastorate a revival was held here, in which Rev. Louis Raymond, now of Chicago, assisted. In November, 1863, John H. Stickney was elected clerk, lie was succeeded in December, 1861, by Robert Robb. Elder E. P. Barker was called in March, 1866. In February, 1867, J. H. Stickne}^ was reelected clerk. Elder Estee succeeded Mr. Barker, and after six months Elder Dodge came as supply. In 1868 H. Willett was appointed clerk. About this time Elder Thomas Bodle}^ preached here. On February 29, 1868, a resolution (dealing with the dilliculties in the church), called for the ti'ansfer of all property and the trustees, to be held for a new organization. Early in the summer of 1863 Rev. S. A. Estee returned and preached here. On July 8, 1868, a number of the few remaining members of the first church assembled, with S. A. Estee moderator and acting clerk. Seven resolutions, of a conciliator}^ character, were adopted, dealing with the case of Reverends Estee and Barker. In August, 1868, Rev. S. Brimhall was called, and on January 1, 18Y0, he was elected trustee, vice John Culbertson, deceased. On .April 8, 1871. Elder Stickney was recalled as pastor and clerk, and served until September, 1873.

He was here also in 18T<) until succeeded by Elder J. C. Hart, who was here when this old church consolidated with branch or new church, which had its meeting-house on Main street.

The members who signed the constitution of the consolidated churches in September, 1877, are named as follows: Abrani Bowers and wife, Mrs. Martha Berfield, Mrs. Harriet Blair, Andrew Baldwin, Julia Baldwin, Sarah Berfield, Eliza Beers, Albert Bowers and wife, S. B. Barton, Mrs. Polly Crandle, Mrs. Mary Crumb, Miss Charlotte Cross, Mrs. Emma Cooley, Margaret Conover, Mrs. Celestine Dack, S. W. Eastman, Mrs. Martha Eastman, H. Y. and Henry S. and Miss E. and Miss Isabelle Godfrey, Maggie Greer, Mrs. A. Gill, Flora Gill, Clarence Guire, John E. and L. D. and Mrs. A. M. Gowin ; Luther, Abba, Avery and Kate Geer ; Ellen, Frances, Lucy and Mrs. Hickson, Mrs. A. House, J. C. Llart and wife, Llarriet Hall, Minerva Lyon, Caroline Lyon, Jenny Lyon and Modella Lyon, S. W. and Sarah Mering, Nancy Mote, Martha Perry, Mrs. Louisa Phillips, Benjamin, jr., Mrs. Hannah Mortimer, Charles and Miss C. Packer, Bethuel, Mrs. Kegina and Mrs. Caroline Pierson, Mrs. C. Pliter, Mrs. L. Rennick, Mrs. J. Eankin, John Biggs, Miss N. Remington, and Mary Robb, Mrs. Simmerman, Mary Sarah Shockley, Mrs. Lettie Silliman and Sarah Silliman, John H. Stickney, Mrs. C. K. Stickne}^, Mrs. Esther A. Smith, Mrs. Ester Twiss, Mary Twiss, Mrs. E. J. Treat, Owen Thomas and Mrs. Sarah Thomas, G. C. Van Osdell, Mrs. C. A. Van Osdell, Mary Willett, Nancy White, Elisabeth White, Joseph Weed, N. F. Wynans. Sarah Wynans, Miss Laura Wise, Frank Williams and wife, Jacob Wagner and wife, Mrs. John O. Weed, Sarah Weed, Mrs. Charlotte Woods, Mrs. Kancy E. Walling, Rose Whitwell, Mary Winn.

On September 21, 1877, a meeting was held to consider the question of consolidating the two Baptist churches of Toulon, under the title, " The Baptist Church of Toulon." Squire Xan Osdell presided H. Y. Godfrey, clerk. The question was decided affirmatively, and B. Packer, S. W. Eastman, X. F. Wynans, Owen Thomas and H. Y. Godfrey were elected trustees. In October Benjamin Packer was chosen treasurer, solicitor and collector ; John O. Weed, sexton, and Messrs. B. Packer, Geer, Eastman and Williamson, deacons. At this meeting a resolution to sell the frame church on Main street, and hold the brick house for worship was carried. In November, 1877, Rev. A. C. Keen was called as pastor at an annual salary of $700. In December, James M. Stickney, Benjamin Packer and N. F. Wynans were ap]:)ointed delegates to the conference at Farmington. In this month also the trustees purchased the Otis Dyer property for a parsonage. In April, 1878, the Main street church was sold for $1700, one-half cash and balance standing out at ten per cent. In 1878 the ladies of this church supplied dinner at the Stark county fair grounds, realizing $303.13 less $152 expenses. Dr. A, E. Baldwin became a member. In June, 1879, Rev. B. F. Colwell was called as pastor. In January, 1880, Mortimer Packer was chosen collector, vice B. Packer.

was chosen solicitor and collector. Dr. TI. L. Pratt's name appears on the minutes about this time. In October, 1881, Kev. E. C. Cady, accepted a call as pastor and commenced to labor here November 1, that year. In Se])tember, 1882, M. A. Packer succeeded PL Y. Godfrey "as church clerk. In 1884 Andrew F. Stickney and wife were admitted to membership by letter from Wyoming. In October, 1884, Rev. Mr. Cady resigned ; Elder Stickney was puljut supply for three and one-half months. In June, 1885, -Rev. E. W. Hicks accepted a call, and in January, 1886, E. B. Packer was elected clerk. Almost from the beginning of the church in this county to the present time Elder Stickney has proven himself loyal to his faith by Avork and example. Only a few years ago he donated $2,500 toward the support of his church in this county. Tliere have been 183 admissions by letter an{l otherwise since the re-organization of the Baptist society in 1877. Between the secession and consolidation the Sunday school was maintained by Mrs. S. K. Stickney, who was also clerk in 1876 and 1877, or before consolidation. Indeed to her is due in greater measure the present happy condition of the society.

The Second Baptist Chnrch may be said to have been oi-ganized March 4, 1868, and to have continued in existence until Se])tember, 1877. From 1858 to 1868 the question of title to church property led to disagreements, and ultimately to the formation of the Second society. In March, 1868, a new society was organized, and a house of worship erected the same year at a cost of $2,372. Elders W. A. Welsher, Gowan, Negus, Hart and Van Osdell were the leadingpreachers. Among the leading members were Stephen W., Mrs. M., Miss Eliza and Miss Celestia Eastman, A. F. Stickney, Luther Geer, H. Y. Godfrey, Benjamin Packer and wife, Abram, Mrs. C. and Miss Lettie and Miss Martha Bowers, Mrs, C. Lyon and Miss M. Henry, Otis Dyer, L. Clark, Julius Ives and Hiram Willett, the latter h)sing fellowship in 1870 because he "could no longer conscientiously maintain and indorse the articles of faith as interpreted by the church." The consolidation of the old and new churches in 1877 healed up all contentions, and the l)uilding and lots wei'e sold to the Catholic congregation.

The Christian Church was organized in the old court house, July 15, 1841), with the following named members ; Elijah McClenahan, Sarah McClenahan, Edward Wilson, Martha J. Wilson, James Bates, Henry Sweet, David McCance and Mary J. McCance. In 1855 the present house of worship, on Washington street, just north of the opera house, was erected, and with the lot, cost about $5,000. This is a i)lain brick structure, old English in style, well furnished, and in all respects well adapted to its uses. The names of pastors from beingning are : Edward Wilson, M. P. King, A. G. Lucas, Charles Berry, S. C. Humphrey, A. P. Aten, James Darsee J. V. Beekman, Wm. Lloyd, L. B. Ames, Geo. K. Berry and J. P. Davis. In the summer of 1886 the church was \vithout a regular pastor, but services were dul}' held. The secretaries or clerks of the church in order of election, were : E. K. Wilson, David McCance and W. G. Bradley. S. E. Callison, is the pi'esent clerk. The property of the society is valued at $4,50() and the number of members placed at sixty-five. Prior to tlie opening of their house of worship, the Court House was extensive!}^ used by this church.

The Catliolic Church of Toulon, though modern in the o'wnership of church building, dates back to 1840 for its beginning in the immediate neighl)orhood, for then the ]^owlans and Drinnins settled here and the services of the church were held occasionally at their houses. Prior to 1867 mass was said at very irregular intervals in jirivate houses. Among these were Michael Xowlan's. Barnev FraiTs, Jacob Emery's, (whose wife was a Catholic) Owen Denny's, and perhaps some others in Stark county, and Patrick Cavanagh's at Wethersfield, and later in Davis and Rhodes' Hall, Mrs. Wolgamood's house and James Nowlan's house. Tlie priests who attended here Avere first from Peoria; afterward Lacon. From Peoria tlie first was Fr. Rowe, then Fr. DreAV, then Fr. Ranaldi. From Lacon, Fr. Lynch. Fr. Powers, Fr. Delahunty, Fr. Kilkenny. Those who attended mass here in the earlv davs were mostly families named above.

The names of principal heatls of families now belonging are William P. Caverly, John O'Xeill. Michael N. Denny. John Brady, Daniel Wolgamood, Michael Flynn, James Graham, John Hagert}^ Ellen S. Nowla,n, Joseph Xortmann, Peter O'Neill, Petei* Pauli, Jacob Herberger, Mary Peters, Patrick Smith, James Burns, Peter O. Olsen, James Brady, Henr}' Nowlan, Mary ]S"eal, Thomas Carlin, William Nowlan, John Kirley. From 1867 the priests Avho attended Toulon were : from Kewanee, two Fathers Ryan ; from Princeville, Father John Moore, 1877; from Wataga, Fathers Ryan, P. A. ]\rcCTair and M. F. Fallihee; from Bradford, Father Moynihan; from Brimlleld, Fathers Flynn, Ryan and Moore ; from Bradford, Father Delbarre ; from Kewanee, Fathers McCartney. Devaney. and at present. Father Burke. On December 3r», 1877 Rev. John Moore held services in the Second Baptist Church, which was purchased from the Baptists, March 1, 1878. The congregation owns the building and lots and is, in fact, clear of every indebtedness.

Universalist Church. - Rev. R. M. Bartlett held services in th6 Masonic and Odd-Fellows Hall at Toulon in the winter of 1860 and 1861. Prior to this time ministers of the denomination held services here and continued so to do at intervals until 1873.

SahhatJi -Schools date back to the l)6ginning of the Congregationalist church here, but not as a regularly organized body. Samuel Burge, in his reminiscences states that his recollections make the summer of 1854 the initial point, for at that time he attended a Union Methodist-Congregational school in the church of the last-named society - "a house surrounded by a- dense hazel thicjvet, and underneath the building, which rested on piers, the town-hogs sought shade from the sun." The Union Question Booh was then used. The Bible-class selected their own lessons independent of the rest of the school. The Congregational and Methodist Union separated on the completion of the hitter's church, and the former's school was organized, with Isiv. Wright superintendent, who served until 1861, when he entered the army. He fell in the LTnion cause ; S. M. Dewey succeeded, serving until his death in 1866, except for one year. Judge Wright presided from 186G to 1868 and in 1870. Samuel Burge served from 1868 to 18T9, except in 1870, Rev. E. L. McCord teaching- the Bible-class. In 1880 J. F. Rhodes was superintendent, then E. A. Burge and again John F. Rhodes. In the case of the Baptist church the existence of the Sunday-school during the troubles in that churcli is due in great part to Mrs. J. M. Stickney.

Schools of Totilon. - The school history of the township embraces almost the entire history of this district up to 1861. In 184o a common school was presided over b}" Miss Elizabeth Buswell, wliile a select school was taught by Miss Susan, daughter of Eldei- Gill, both held in the old court house. Miss Booth also taught in a house west of OHver Wliitaker's late residence then belonging to Ro3'al Arnold, while the pioneer lawyer, W. W. Drummond, conducted a school in his own house. The first school-house was the " Old Brick," erected by order of the commissioners, and tlie first teacher, T. J. Henderson. In 181:9 Miss Booth conducted the summer school in the building, while Miss Bayce presi led over a private school in the old Masonic Hall, near the Methodist churcli.

In the former cha})ter reference is made to the seminary. In March, 1850, the commissioners passed the following resolution : ''This day came Samuel G. Wright, Samuel Beatty and Oliver AVhitaker, a committee ai)})ointed in December, 1849, in relation to the building of a female seminary, and ])resented their report, together with a plan of said seminary, \vliich report was accepted. Whereupon it is ordered that the committee proceed to receive subscri])tions toward building said seminary. And it is further considered, that whereas the funds now on hand, arising from sale of lots in Toulon ($630) are insufficient to l)uild a female seminary without the aid of individual suljscriptions, and whereas there is an unwilHngness on tlie part of the people to subscribe toward the erection of said seminary, witliout it can be used for the education of males as well as females, it is ordered that said committee proceed to build, said seminary according to the plan presented by them, for the accommodation of lioth males and females." This building was completed, aiid N. F. Atkins and Mrs. Atkins taught there, with the permission of the commissioners.

In December, 1856, Dista'ict school No. 1, at Toulon Avas taught by C'harles Myers, who received $30 per month for instructing seventyeight pu[)ils. Miss E. J. Creighton was assistant. At this time the senior boys and girls attended the seminary. During the previous summer, Oliver White and Miss Hubl)ard were the teachers. Union District school was presided over in February, 1856, by J. E. Hickok, who receiv^ed $20 per month and board. There were fifty-six puj)ils enrolled, but only eighteen present. There was no chair to be seen here at this time. In 1857 a writing school was conducted at Toulon by II. L. Bailey. On May, 20th, that year, sjieciniens of his ]iupils"' work were submitted to a committee com})rising Thomas Hall, Charles Myers and Nelson F. Atkins, who indorsed his method of instruction and testified to marked im})rovenient in the wi'itiiig of the })npils, particularly that of Isabella Pierce.

In the fall of 1858 the school house on Soap Hill and that west of the fair grounds, were completed. Wm. Campbell became ]irincipal of Toulon seminary in September, 1858. In March, 1859, Isaac C. Reed and Oliver Whitaker, school directors, announced that Mr. Carpenter's school, or District No. 1, would embrace all Toulon, south of Main and west of Olive, and also the senior male pupils of the whole town. It was also announced that Mrs. Burg-e would commence scliool in the seminary, March 16th, taking in all between Main and Thomas streets, except the senior male pupils. Miss Mary Perry opened a select school here in June, 1860. Prior to that she was teacher of what was known as the " Fair-ground " school.

In October, 1861 Oliver Whitaker and Branson Lowman resigned as school directors, when Davis Lowman and Warham Mordoif were elected. They, with J. C. Reed, formed the board. In March 1862, Joshua Thorp proposed to teach the high school for $30 per month, on condition that he be authorized to em]:)loy a female assistant. Ellen King was engaged as teacher in the brick schoolhouse and Mary AYhitaker in the Fair-ground school. Mr. Thorp presided over the seminary from Octol)er, 1S61 to February 1862, with Mar}' Perry assistant. Olive Decker taught at Soap Hill, Elizabeth Marvin and Mary Beatty assistants in the brick school. During the war it appears there were no records kept beyond the ordinary cash book. The schools, however, were regularly carried on, several teachers' names aj)pearing. In April 1886, Patrick Nowlan was appointed clerk of board, vice Oliver White, resigned, and subsequently elected for three years. S. M. Dewey took Amos P. Gill's place, and on September 1866, David Tinlin was chosen, vice S. M. Dewey, deceased. B. Gr. Hall was princi- ])al of the seminary from April 1866 ; Mrs. P. O. Hall in the grammar department. Miss S. A. Beatty in brick school. Miss C. Robinson in Fairground school. Miss E. S. Til'den at Soap Hill. In August 1867, fortyseven votes were recorded for and fifteen against the purchase of the seminary from the county. Calvin Eastman was elected a director in August, 1868, John Berfield in April, 1869, Benjamin Turner in 1870. In September, 187<>, Robert Blackwell, principal; with Charles Myers, Anna G. Murphy, Sarah Berfield, Fanny Young, Ruth Thomas presided in the schools of Toulon. Stephen Lloyd, director in 1871, and James M. Brown in 1872. In April of this year it was resolved to erect a new school-building, and on August 10 an election was held to consider the question of building a $15,000 house. In July Frank Matthews was chosen principal. The question of building was decided by sixtyfive votes for, nine contra. The school census of the district taken in l!s72 showed the population to be 1,010. In February 1875, the new school-building was completed and opened. Frank Matthews, Manning Hall, Sarah Berfield, Pauline Shallenberger and Kate Kefi'er were the teachers.

In 1878 Benjamin Turner was a director and clerk. In 1879, David J. Walker was elected director and clerk vice Benjamin Turner ; in 1880, Caleb M.S. Lyon; in 1881, Theodore Bacmeister; in 1882, Allen P. Miller; in 1888, Gus. Ilulsizer was chosen director, Allen P. Miller being clerk in 1883, 1881 and 1885. In 1885 Gus. Hulsizer was chosen clerk. Warren Williams was elected director in 1884 ; Jeremiah Lyon, and James iSTowljin, in 1885, and James Xowlan director and clerk, m 1886. The records point out the name of Samuel Burge as treasurer from 1880 to the present time. In July, 1881, Frank S. Rosseter was engaged as principal of the schools at $1,000 per year of eight or nine months, witli Miss Amy Reed, assistant. R. J. Dickenson, Sarah Berfield, Mar}^ Christy and Marian Starrett were also employed - the first named in the grammar school. In February, 1883, Mr. Rosseter resigned, and in March Edgar P. Hawes took charge, but moved to Arkansas shortly after. In May, 1883, Edmund C. Barto was appointed ])rinci])al at $900 per annum. Prof. E. C. Barto resigned May 8, 1881. when Miss Amy Reed was appointed to fill his term. At this time Amy Reed, Alice Cowles, Mar}^ Christy. Mirriam Starrett, Adna T. Smith, with Mr. Barto, formed the teaching staff. In 1881: Hamilton Rennick and Cora Keffer were added to the stafi". The enrollment was 220. At this time, also, the academical board, with John F. Rhodes, Orlando Brace, Samuel Burge, H. Miner and T. Bacmeister operated with the district board.

In May, 1884, J. W. Stephens was engaged as principal at $1,000 per annum; Miss M. Y. Neale, teacher in "Xew Grade," Mrs. Helen Middlekauf assisted in High School, and Miss M. A. Lyon, vice Miss Starrett, resigned. In May, 1885, a petition of 50 citizens w^as presented, asking that J. W. Stephens be retained as principal. There is no further record relating to changes at this time, w4th the exception of Mr. Broomall's name appearing as principal in a record of meeting held August 6, 1885, although his appointment dates from June 3, 1885. The names of Hattie Byatt and Dora Plighter appear as teachers under date October, 1885. H. W. Newland has served the district as school janitor almost from the date of the establishment of this office. In 1885 the directors were, Warren Williams, Jeremiah Lyon and James Nowlan. The corps of teachers was made up as follows: High School, J. H. Broomall, principal, Miss Amy Reed, assistant ; second grammar department, J. H. Rennick ; first grammar department, Miss Maidell Lyon ; intermediate department. Miss Hattie Byatt ; second primary department, Miss Dora Pliter, and first primary department, Miss Mary Christy.

The statistics of Toulon High School for year ending June, 188<), show 25 male and 12 female pupils, of whom 18 male and 20 female pupils were in their first je-AY ; 5 males and 10 females in their second year, and 2 males and 12 females in their third year of studies. The highest monthly salary paid was $112.50. The classes formed in September, 1880, are, Rhetoric, 12 scholars; Grammar, 10; Arithmetic, 38; Geograpl\y, 1(5; Physical Geography, 16; U. S. History, 18; Algebra, 5 ; Natural Philosophy, 17 ; Botany, 3 ; First Lesson in Latin, 2 ; Ca?sar, 3 ; sandwiched with Reading, Writing and Spelling. Geometry, of which there 6 scholars ; Physiology, 8 ; Bookkeeping, 8 ; History and Zoology, will be taken up and finishetl during the year.

The Toulon xVcademy was opened October 12, 1883, with J. W. Ste]J]ens, of Eldora, la., principal. Rev. D. G. Stouffer, drawing master, Miss May Cad}^, music, and Gus Hulsizer, penmanship. This

/Secret Societies. - Toulon lodge, No. 03, A. F. and A. M., was chartered October 10, 1850, with AV. W. Drummond, William Rose, Orin Maxfield, Ellison Annis, Henry Butler, W^illiam A. Reed an(l Samuel Thomas, with the three first named W. M., S. W., and J. W., respectively. Among the old members the name of Benjamin Turner must be mentioned. In Noveml)er, 1850, the first cliarter election was lield, when the following-named officers were chosen : William F. Thomas, treasurer; T. J. Henderson, secretary; William A. Reed, S. D. ; General Samuel Thomas, J. D. ; Simon S. Heller, S. S. ; Thomas J. Wright, J. S. ; C. F. White, Tyler. The masters of the lodge, succeeiling W. W. Drummond in the order of service, were William B. Smith, Alexander Moncrief, Thomas J. Henderson, James A. Henderson. Elisha Greenfield, George Bradley, Martin Shallenberger, George A. Lowman, and Levi Silliman. Since the destruction of the masonic hall, cliarter and records, May 17, 1877, the following masters have been elected: E. Greenfield, 1877; Levi Silliman, 1878; B. F. Thoni])- son, 1879-81; E. Greenfield, 1881; B. F. Thompson, 1882; Levi Silliman, 1883-8(5; and J. Knox Hall, 1886-88. The seci'etaries during the time have been D. Tinlin, 1877; Charles Mvers, 1878-80; I. N. Wade, 1880; B. F. Thompson, 1881; P. M. Blair, 1882; Llenry M. Hall 1883-85 ; Robert Fell, 1887. The other officers for 1887 are Colburn J. Robins, S. W. ; W. F. Young, vice John W. Morrison, J. W. ; Jolm A. Slocum, treasurer; Levi Silliman, S. D. ; Knox Keffer, J. D. ; 1). M. Hill, C. ; Henry A. Brainard, Tyler; Col. William Jackson, S. Steward, John A. Maxfield, J. Steward.

Eastern Star Chapter, No. 10, was chartered October 2, 1877, with the following members: Sisters - E. L. Lowman, Diantha Green, Lucy Green, Anne Bradlev, R. S. Turner, Sarah Turner, A. R.'Curtiss, Anne Thomas, Martha Myers, S. M. Keffer, S. E. Fraser, S. M. Robins, Sarah Guyre, Florence Guyre, A. E. Lawrence, Minerva Lyon, Cynthia Rose, L. "Guyre, Effie Lyon, L. A. Mercer, Kate Keffer, Ada Johnson, A. Luke'ns, Flora Cinnamon, M. R. Bradley, Clara Guyre, Jane Maxfield, M. Montieth, L. Fast. Brothers - William Lowman. John Green, J. K. P. Lowman, G. S. Lawrence, George Bradley, Benjamin Turner, R. J. Curtiss, Samuel Thomas, S. A. Lowman, Charles Myers, George Green, James Fraser, John Black, David Guyre, C. Robins, Elias Lyon, W. F. Johnson, Levi Silliman, J. A. Maxfield, James Cinnamon and James Montooth. The organization, chartered February 17, 1871, the reco]'ds of which were destroyed in the fire of 1877, claimed the greater number of this membership.

Stark Lodge, No. 96, I. O. O. F., was organized November 8, 1851, under charter of October 17, 1851, with Amos P. Gill, Oliver Whitaker, Thomas J. Wright, Alexander Moncrief and William Clark members, with A. Moncrief, Y. G., and Oliver Whitaker, R. S. From 1802 to April, 1866, the lodge was suspended. The record of membership is as follows : Alexander Moncrieff, Amos P. Gill, d., Oliver Whitaker, Thomas J. Wright, all P. G.'s ; William Clark, Benjamin Turner, C. R. Morton, W. B. Sweet, S., J. W. Henderson, C. L. Eastman, S., W. F. Thomas, d., George A. Clifford, S., d., Peter Fast, d., M. P. Armstrong, Thomas J. Henderson, P. G., William Chamberlain, d., P. G., for j^ears treasurer of the lodge, William Lowman, P. G., J. A. Cooley, Cyril Ward, T. W. Newland, John A. Williams, P. L. N. Duston, Samuel M. Dewey, W. H. Shugart, P. G., Abram Smith, Josiah Fast, Edgar Codding, Samuel S. Kaysbeir, P. G., Robert F. Henry, Robert Winter, N. Schumick, W. B. Armstrong, Daniel M. Beers, Cyrus Sweet, P. G., Clinton Fuller, John J. Boyd, J. A. Pratt, John Garrett, Jr., T. D. Fitch, Charles G. Beamont, Ralph E. Tenney, G. N. Palmer, David Whiffen, Edward Keffer, d., P. G., Allien 'M. Pinney, E. Pinney, Stephen N. Fezzler, W. A. Sweet, P. G., Allen Cross, Robert Robb. P. G., Adonijah Tavlor, James Culbertson, R. G. William, Wm. I. Shirts, P. G., A. M. Black, ( ). W. Negus, Syl. McKenzie, Nelson Prout, John

The Sons of Temperance was chartered in Februar}^ 1848, with the following members : John W. Henderson, Martin Shallenberger, Benj. Turner, Patrick ]\[. Blair, Thomas J. Henderson, Ira Ward, sr., Wheeler B. Sweet, Oliver Whitaker, W. W. Drummond, Simon S. Heller, John A. Williams, L'a Ward, jr., and Sani'l G. Butler. In 1848-9, this association erected a hall, which was subsequently owned by the Masonic l)0(ly, just north of the old M. E. Church. The public good effected by this organization is incalculable. Through association drunkards were reclaimed; moral lepers cured; but an ultra element grew up w^ithin it, introduced politics, destroyed its usefulness, and ultimately killed the lodge itself.

Arthur Lodge, No. 454, I. O. G. T., was chartered in October, 1863, with the following named meml)ers: Amos P. Gill, Patrick Nowlan, Mary P. Nowlan, Delphine Whitaker, Mary E. Beatty, Mrs. M. A. Myers, Mrs. E. S. Fuller, Charles Myers, Samuel Burge, John D. Walker, S. S. Kaysbier, Wm. Lowman,'M. A. Fuller and A. C. Price.

Division No. 3 Sons of Temperance, was organized March 17, 1875, with Levi Silliman presiding. Oliver Whitaker, Oliver White, Mrs. Mary Merriman, Frank Eastman, IL Y. Godfrey, Orlando Brace, R. H. Price, Manning Hall, and other members of the former Good Templars lodge, belonging.

The I. O. G. T. organized a lodge at Toulon in February, 1880, with 42 members. The officers in order of rank were: A. P. Miller, Robert Fell, Miss Effie Lyon, Elder Berry, F. S. Rosseter, Mrs. A. P. Miller, King Matthews and R. H. Price.

Edwards, L. Ed\Yards, Alice Edwards, Austin and Wni. Eyck, Peter F. Bradv, E. Fell, Mrs. Lake, Ed. IS^ewland, Samuel Johnson, Oscar Hendley, C. D. Ward, Ella Bennett, Clias. W. Eicholz. Wm. Hogle, Wells White, G. Cratford, P. P. Johnson, Bertie Hall, C. B. and Harry Hall, Mrs. A. Hall, H. Foglesong, Andrew Whitaker, A. L. and P. A. Johnson, J. W. Plumber, J. H. and C. W. Hall, John Eastman, A. F. Stickne}", Mrs. L. A. Brainard, Bell Adams, Mabel Fell, W. A. Newton, Gus. Hulsizer, Isaac M. and Etta Witter, Minnie Blust, W. W. Carr, A. Christy, Ma}" Smith and Anina McConisey. Man}'' of all who signed the petition did not become members, but in March, 1886, others were admitted, among whom were Emma and Plessie Follett, Percy Pennick, John Geer, S. J. Sharp, Geo. Walker, Geo. Grim and Fanny Thorp.

W. W. Wright Fost - ^o. 327, G. A. E., was chartered August 20, 1883. The original members are the first twenty-five on record, name, native state, date of enlistment, rank, company and regiment, and term of service being given :

The pensioners residing at Toulon in November, 1883, were Samantlia Ketfer, receiving $20 per month ; Sylvester Sweet, $8 ; Jesse Likens, $4 ; John Clark, $6 ; Matthew H. Eounds, $4 ; John Blackburn, $24; Chas. E. Shinn, $8; E. J. Dickenson, |18; Orlando Brace, $18 ; J. F. Bhodes, $2.67; and James A. Henderson, $15. The latter now deceased.

The soldiers who died in the service are named as follows: Captain W. W. Wright, Olanss Forss and John L. Adams, 112th 111. vol. ; Capt. Benj. Williams, Cb. G, 106th Regt. ; John S. Taylor, Co.

G, 42d Regt. ; Joseph W. Jamison, Co. K, 47th Re^t. ; Geo. K. Prather and Philip O. Faber, 0th 111. Cav.; John A. and Wm. N. Perry, Co. P., 37th IlL Inf.; Murry Hotchkiss, 130th Ind. Inf. The names of soldiers buried here, who died since the close of the war are, Wm. Rounds and H. B. Johnson, Co. F, 112th 111. Inf.; Flenry B. Dexter, Co. B, 37th 111. Inf.; Alex. Headley, Co. B, 7th 111. Inf.; Elisha Mosher, Co. H, 139th 111. Inf.; Henrv W. Thomas, Co. I, 151st Inf.; Wm. O. Johnson, Co. H, 139th Regt.; St. James A. Henderson, Co.K. 47th 111. Inft.,and Nathaniel W. Dewey, Co. H, 139th III. Inf. Sylvester Sweet, of the war of 1812, and Wm, Dunn, of the Mexican war, are also buried here in the Toulon cemeterv.

Literary^ Debating and Mutual Societies. - The Lotus Club dates back to April, 1874, when it was organized at the house of Martin Shallenberger. Its object, says Miss E, L. Mclveighan, " was the mutual improvement cf its members, who were limited to twelve, but afterward extended to sixteen. The girls who signed the constitution and still retain then* membershiiD, though the most of them have changed their names, are: Ada Fuller, Tillie and Pauline Shallenberger, now Mrs. Reagan ; Sarah Eastman, Sarah Silliman, Bell Godfrev, Kate Ketfer, Kate Adams, Sophia Wright, Louisa Culbertson. who died seven years ago, Mary Davis, Ella Lowman, Jodie Jones, Mary Lyon, Nellie McKeighan and Effle Lyon. Meetings Avere regularly held for some time, but gradually lessened in number and interest until the club only existed in name. In September, 1884, during a visit of Mrs. Mary (Lyon) Hart, nine of the original members assembled and reoi'ganized. At a reunion of the Lotus Club held in August, 1885, at the house of Miss Sarah Eastman, there were eight of the original club present. These were Mrs. EfHe McKeighan, Mrs. Nellie Silliman, Mrs. Ada Fuller, Mrs. Tilhe Higgins, Mrs. Sophia AVright, Miss Sarah Silliman, Mrs. Belle Newland and Mrs. Sarah Eastman. The last named was elected president ; Mrs. Higgins, vice-president ; Mrs. McKeighan. secretary, and Miss Silliman, Treasurer. In September, 1886, the last meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Effie L. McKeighan, at Toulon.

The Woman's Club of Toulon, successor to the Reading Circle, Dorcas Society, and other old-time literary associations, may be said to have been organized November 2, 1878. Mrs. Walker was chosen president. The original members were : Mrs. Benj. Turner, Mrs. Stella Walker, Mrs. Lois Baldwin. Mrs. H. M. Blair, Mrs. Thornton, Mrs. Carrie Rhodes, Mrs. Emily Hall, at whose house the first meeting was held, Mrs. E. H. Shallenberger, who drafted the constitution, Miss Sarah Turner and Miss Sarah Berfield. Miss ^lartha Berlield was chosen an honorary member. The second meeting was held at Mrs. Turner's, and celebrated its first anniversary at the Opera House. The second anniversary was observed at the Toulon House. Mrs. C. R. Rhodes was elected president in 1879-80, and Miss Lois Baldwin secretary. In 1880-1, Mrs. W. B. Nelson, president, and Miss Martha Berfield secretary, Mrs. E. H. Shallenberger president and Miss Sarah A. Turner secretary, Mrs. R. A. Turner president and Mrs. Davis secretary ; 1881-2, Mrs. Stella D. Walker president and Mrs. Harriet M. Blair secretary ; 1882, Mrs. Eliza Lyon president and Mrs. Anna K. Wright secretary ; Mrs. C. R. Rhodes president, Mrs. Lucy P. Smith president and Miss May Cady secretary ; 1883, Mrs. Kate Geer president and Mi^. Eliza Davis secretary, also Mrs. A. Johnson secretary ; Mrs. ^Mary Wright president, Mrs. Emily Hall secretary, Mrs. Davis president and Mrs. Mary Wright secretary. In 1884, Miss Nellie Wright jjresi dent. Miss Sarah Eastman secretary ; Mrs. R. A. Turner secretary and Mrs. Kate Geer secretary ; Miss Sarah Berfield president and Miss

Cora B. Swank secretary ; 1885, Mrs. Stella I). Walker president and Mrs. Harriett M. Blair seci'etary ; Mrs. Geer president, Mrs. C. 11. Rhodes president and Mrs. Ruth A. Price secretary ; 1886, Mrs. Yan Osdell president and Dell A. Lyon secretary ; Mrs. N. J. Smith, Mrs. Emily Hall, Miss Cassie Dewey and Miss Sarah Berfield.

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union was organized May 29, 188 . The delegates to the W. C. T. U. convention at Peoria in October, 1884, were Mrs. R. A. Turner, Mrs. S. A. Chamberlain and Mrs. R. A. Price, represented in convention by Mrs. R. A. Turner. In June, 1885, the representatives at the Canton convention were Mrs. R. A, Turner, Mrs. F. A. Godfrey and Mrs. S. D. Walker. In 1886 all the members represented this society at Toulon. The Farmington convention of the summer of 1886 claimed as representatives Mrs. A. W. Hicks, Mrs. S. A. Chamberlain and Mrs. R. A. Turner. The names of present members are as follows: Madams R. A. Henderson, R. A. Turner, S. D. Walker, R. A. Price, L. Purge, C. J. Pliter, C. R. Rhodes, C. K. Stickney, F. Godfrey, M. McClenahan, Mrs. Stevens, Mary Wright, Miss Sarah Turner, E. S. Lyon, Jennie Foster, Miss T. Dewey, Mrs. D. W. Dew^ey, Mrs. S. A. Chamberlain, Mrs. A. W. Hicks, IVIrs. Brooks, Mrs. Flint and Mrs. John Smith. Mrs. R. A. Turner has presided since organization with Mrs. S. I). Walker corresponding secretar}^, Mrs. R. H. Price recording secretarv and Mrs. II. M. Blair treasurer.

The Toulon Literary Society was organized in 1858. T. A. Forman, D. Lownum, Dr. Copestake, Martin Shallenberger, G. A. Clifford, T. J. Henderson, P. M. Blair, O. White, H. M. Hall, M. A. Fuller, J. A. Henderson, called the meeting to organize December 2, 1858.

The Reading Circle of 1867 was presided over generally b}' Oliver White, with John F. Rhodes, secretary. Among the essayists Avere the men named, Miss Kate Whitaker, Mrs. M. Shallenberger, Miss Heath, William Thompson, Miss Tilly Beatt}", and others. Mrs. Turner, Miss Tilly Shallenbei'ger and others, generally entertained their associate members with select music.

of the present debating societ}', as di'afted bv W. W. Wright, was one of the leading literary clubs of the county. The first meeting recorded was held January 29, ISfJl. with I)r. Chamberlain presiding. The question was : " Has any State the right to withdraw from the Union.'- J. A. Henderson, P. M. Blair, O. F. Dorrance, and F. Rhodes, affirmed, while D. Lowman, M. A. Fullei', Kathaniel Wi'ight and Mr. Walley, a banker here in the days of "stumped-tailed currency," taking the opposite side. Among members taking part in subsequent debates, were Eev. Wdliam Leggett, W. W. Wright, Capt. Benj. Williams, E. L. Emerv. D. J. Walker. J. W. Hewitt, Rev. Xeff, G. A. Clifford, C. L. Eastman, X. M. Bonham, B. G. HaU. The last meeting on record took place Xovember 28, 1865, when the resolution that Jeff Davis should be executed, was carried. M. A. Fuller was secretai-y of this society from its organization to this date. Rhodes, Chaml)erlain, Walker, Blair, J. A. Henderson, Wright and D. Lowman, sei-ved as presidents, with others.

The Toulon Debating Society was organized February 5, 1872, with the following named members : James H. Miller, G. 'N". Nicholas, R. Creighton Wright, George A. Lowman, W. W. Wright, Samuel Burge. C. H. Burge. D. J. Walker, John F. Rhodes, H. L. Harrington, J. K^ P. Lowman, Edward A. Burge, E. B. Lyon, Frank Matthews, Frank Fuller, Levi Silliman, William Dunn, and T. M. Shallenberger. W. W. AA^right was elected president, and James H. Miller, secretary. Willis Dewey, Frank, Prout, Oliver White and M. A. Daughei'ty, were admitted before the close of 1873. The initiation fee was .$15. In 1880 the society was incorporated under the name " Toulon Debating Society." The constitution of 1872 was drafted by Messrs. Mathews, E.

A. Burge and James H. Miller. The by-laws were reported by John F. Rhodes and Thomas Shallenberger. The question - " That success is the best criterion of character." was the first discussed and decided for the affirmative. Among the names on record as presidents are the following : W. W. Wright. G. W. Nicholas, John F. Rhodes, G. A. Lowman, C. H. Burge, D. J. Walker, F. Fuller, R. C. Wright, E. B. Lyon, Levi Silliman, J. K. P. Lowman. G. M. Miller, Geo. McKeighan, William Dunn, Frank Matthews, E. A. Burge, Frank Prout, M. A. Daugherty, F. Lyon, Edward Starrett, A. LL Price, Wm. Hughes, E.

B. Lyon, Thomas Treat, James H. Millei-, R. J. Dickenson, I. N. Wade, princi})al of the high school in 1878, and Dr. Baldwin. J. H. Miller was secretary up to March, 1876. From April following to February 1877, A. P. Miller, E. B. Starrett, and G. A. Thomas served at intervals, when J. H. Miller was reelected secretaiy. Since 1878, A. P. Miller has filled the position of secretary. In May, 1873, Dr. R. B. Bement lectured before the societ}'. In February, 1875, John G. Saxe was here. On December 9, of this year a present of an office chair was made to the secretary, Mr. Miller, in recognition of his services to the society. Prof. Parsons lectured here on January 6, 1876, and Mrs. Abby Sage Richardson in November, 1877. In 1878 the "Blind preacher of Congress" lectured here. Schuyler Colfax, Fred. Douglass, Henry Ward Beecher, Laura L)aint3\ J. C. Burroughs, "Eli Perkins," "Josh Billings," Wendell Phillips, were here in 1878, General Kilpatrick,

Ann Eliza Young and Tlieo. Tilton In 1880, and in Febrnary of this year an anniversary banquet was given, (^no less than 180 persons participating) at the Town Hall, J. F. Ehodes presided. A. P. Miller presided over the ninth anniversary, and James H. Miller over the tenth anniversary meeting of its organization. Evei-y winter this society has introduced to the people some able lecturers or artists, and in this year, beginning in October, 1886, and ending in February, 1887, such well-known names as Laura Dainty, General Lew. "Wallace, Chaplain J. P. Eoe, Dr. James Hedley are on the program, with the Nashville students and entertainments by local talent.

The '' P)uds of Promise," a social organization, organized in November, 1872, continued to exist until November, 1883, when its last supper was given. It comprised the greater number of the younger citizens of Toulon.

The Musical Institute w^as organized at Toulon, October 4, 1876, with Samuel Purge, president ; Wdliam Dewey, secretary ; and Messrs. Howard, Gaston, Theo. Whitlock, William Dewey, Wesley Rist, Lou and Lottie Brace, Mary and Ella Christy, Pauline Shallenberger, Ada Nowlan and Katie Newcomer, a committee on scholarships.

The Chautauqua Literarj" and Scientific Circle of Toulon, dates to 1879, when four members, one being a member of the first graduating chass, signed the constitution.

Old base ball club is said to date back to 1866, when a Dr. Swazey referred to the game and assisted in the organization of the first club. Among the members were W. W. Wright, secretary ; J. M. Brown, Harlan Pierce, W. G. Bradley, now in Nebraska, B. G. Hall, now in Iowa, George Stone, Neponsett, Bureau connt}^. 111., Henry Harrington, now a physician at Monmouth, 111., George W. Dewey or " Yankee George," now in Guthrie county, Iowa, A. T. Iliggins, Robert Fell, of Davis & Fell, W. T. Hall, now a pliysician of Tonlon. I). J. Walker was a member of the club. Kewanee, Galva, Princeville, Lafayette, Altona and Bradfoi'd clubs were generally beaten in contests! The base ball circle of the present time com|)rises such players as C. Hall and Ed. O'Donnell, and the sons of many of those who participated in the games of the old club. Speaking of C. W. Hall, who is a student of Rush Medical College, Chicago, a re})ort ^vas current in December, 1886, that the New York City Metropolitan base ball club, members of the American Association, have engaged his services for the coming season - six months - at $1,700, expenses paid.

Wyoming is made up of all kinds of materials, and its society is exceedingly miscellaneous. There is the inquisitive Yankee, pushingforward his new inventions ; the industrious Pennsylvanian, amassing wealth l)v the aid of his iron sinews ; the shrewd Irishman, lookino- as cheerful as the blue smoke that curls up from his pleasant home; the deliberate Englishman, boasting the superiority of his country and his laws; the canny Scotchman, making his acres blossom like the rose; and the rudd3^-looking German, singing his songs of " Faderland " and hoarding up every little ''shiner" that gets between his fingers. Each brought along with him his early habits and associations ; his own views of business, laws and religion ; and, as a natural consequence, when brought together on public questions, were apt to boil up like a mixture of salt and soda, l)ut the spirit of the country and circumstances boiled them down into one people.

There are in the towni no church steeples with bells in, that tolled our great-grandfathers to the toml) ; no long lines of graves, in which are buried the virtues of those ancestors only known from tradition ; there is no gray -haired pastor, rising up like a sacred statue in the memory : no aged deacon, with his head resting on the side of the pew and enjoying a brief sleep as the preacher sermonizes ; no old sexton, lim])ing away to the hurrying ground with his spade upon his shoulder, f(jr the purpose of making an unceremonious rattle among the dry bones. Yet the city has a past upon which the historian can dwell. Nature's mighty cathedral still stands around and above with its lofty dome of sun, moon and stars ; but its pillars are not overgrown with the moss of centuries. The great high priests that worshiped at the altars and burnt incense to the great Spirit - where are they? The temple still stands, but the worshipers are gone. Here and there, we meet with melancholy souveniers of some tribe that wandered here in early years ; l>ut the mass lie buried under the mounds with their Aveapons of war crumbling to dust, and their historv buried alono- with them.

Unlike the county-seat the histor}" of this town is linked with the personal history of many of the pioneers of Essex, Penn and Valley townships as well as of Toulon township, in which it is situate. For this reason, the histories of these townships must be read in connection with this chapter to obtain the fidl knowledge of the character and manner of its settlers and of its settlement and progress. Many new names are also identified with the old village of Spoon Eiver - names brought from all parts of the Union, from the Canadas and from Europe.

It is the oldest village in the county, being laid out by B. M. Hayes, survevor of Putnam countv, for Gen. Samuel Thomas, in March, 1S3«), and the plat acknowledged in Mav of that vear. The area of the original town, or from William street on the north to Agard street on the sonth is Y9 27-33 rods, and from First to Seventh or East street 156i rods, with streets, 82|^ feet wide, alley 16^ feet, lots 156| feet lono- ranging from 52^ to 66 feet wide. Smith and Main streets formed the centre of the town with the public square between Fourth and Fifth and Smith and Mam streets.

Two years later very little in the way of improvement was affected. In Mrs. Shallenbero-er's " Stark County*^ and its Pioneers " it is stated that "the Lacon Ilerald in 1838 spoke' of as having upon its site "one second-hand log smoke house " which served the double purpose of store and postoffice. Nevertheless its name appears upon several maps of that time, and it was a prominent candidate for the county seat. It is said that some speculators interested in the sale of lots had circulars struck off and cii'culated in the eastern states in which this town was represented in 1837, at the head of navigation on Spoon river, with fine warehouses towering aloft and boats lying at the wharf which negroes were loading and unloading, giving the appearance of a bus\' commercial mart. This nuiy be but a story, still it serves to illustrate the speculating mania of those days : which disease has not yet ceased to atfiict mankind, but only traveled a few degrees farther west. A gentleman who had been somewhat victimized by such false reports in 1838, revenged himself by perpetrating the following rhymes :

Osceola's but a nauiL', a staked out town at best, Which, like the Indian warrior's fame, has sunk to endless rest Wyoming's still an emptier sound, with scarce a wooden peg, Save that my old friend Barrett has, to serve him as a leg ! "

The early purchasers of town lots in Green's addition to Wyomingwere : Harvey N. Fox, 1869 ; B. F. Boiighn, Gecrge W. Selders, Margaret Turner, 1870; IS'ewton Bouglin, Thomas N. Benedict, 1871; Jonatlian Sims, 1873 ; David Fast and Son, 1874 to 1875, and others since that time.

In Dana's addition the lot buyers were : John Hawkes, 1860 ; M. A. Coles, J. R. Wilson, 1865 ; Geo. A. Seaver, 1863 ; Benjamin F. Boughn, J. M. and H. :\r. Rogers, 1868 ; Thomas W. Bloomer, 1869 ; James Hulsizer, Kerns and Cox, 1870; S. K. Conover, 1872; Laura Fox, E. O. Swift, 1873 ; F. F. Brockwa}'', A. J. Sheets, Greenwalts, Gates, Mahanys, Purintons, Kings, Truax, Paynes, Aumicks and others purchased subsequently. In 1873 the Central Hall Company of Wyoming secured a part of Block 1, and in June, 1880, the village purchased a part of the same block. In Nov., 1865. St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Society secured a part of Block 6. The first purchasers in Scott and Wrigley's came in 1872, the Jordans on Block 2. In 1870 W. H. Butler, A. II. Huntington, Peter Lane purchased on Block 1, Castle's addition to AVyoming; O. G. Smith, Block 2; Aaron Merker, Block 3; Alfred Wolfe, Block 5; Mary M. Fuller, Perry H. Smith and Martin S. Stoner, Block 6 , Joseph F. Noone, Block 7. In 1871 some of the other blocks of this subdivision wei'e entered.

The town owes its establishment and name to Gen. Samuel Thomas, l)orn in Connecticut, but a settler of the Wyoming Yalley, Pa., from 1807 to Aug-., 1834, when he set out with his family and William Godlev for Spoon river, and settled here in October, 1834. Less than two years elapsed befoi*e he had the town surveyed under the title, " Town of Wvominii'." At this time the Essex settlement southwest and the Seeley settlement northeast, and Grant's hut on the Holgate Farm, may be said to be the only spots on the wilderness of Upper Sjioon river where civilization was to be f<mnd; but the Indians had their corn lields near the mouth of Cam})iug Run; on Indian Creek and round Walnut Grove. At Bulbona Grove was the French trader, while at Boyd's Grove and Wyanet the beginnings of settlement were made. The names of Miner, Parker, Bradford, Sturm. Smith, and all those mentioned in the organic and political chapters were scattered round, but still the pioneer home of the Thomas family in Illinois must be considered in the wilderness.

In early 3'ears, the horse-thief gang visited this part of the county, and some members resided here. The adjuster, described by C. S. Payne as a green-eyed, spectacled gentleman of very solemn demeanor, was accustomed to pass u}> Spoon river once or twice a year to adjust or equalize the proceeds of horse sales for the horse-thief gang. There are a few today in the county who well remember this adjuster and those horse-thieves.