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Vigo County, Indiana

89 topographic sheets cover 65 settlements here, and 58 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

58 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Indiana within the United States
Vigo County within Indiana

What the record shows

  • 1,088 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 58 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 45 buildings and 13 districts.
  • 6 of the 58 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 66 populated places in this county; 65 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

58

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding197575000030
Bethany Congregational Churchbuilding200303000986
Building at 23-27 S. Sixth Streetbuilding198383000111
Building at 510-516 Ohio Streetbuilding198383000152
Building at 810 Wabash Avenuebuilding198383000153
Butternut Hillbuilding199393000469
Carr's Hallbuilding198383000154
Chamber of Commerce Buildingbuilding198383000155
Citizens' Trust Company Buildingbuilding198383000156
Collett Parkdistrict198181000021
Collett Park Neighborhood Historic Districtdistrict200404000207
Condit Housebuilding197373000023
Country Club of Terre Hautedistrict2026100012495
Eugene V. Debs Housebuilding196666000008
Paul Dresser Birthplacebuilding197373000024
Ehrmann Buildingbuilding2020100005502
Farington's Grove Historic Districtdistrict198686000270
Fire Station No. 9building198282000049
First Congregational Churchbuilding198383000157
First National Bankbuilding199283004576
Foley Hallbuilding198585000595
Greenwood Elementary Schoolbuilding199797001177
Highland Lawn Cemeterydistrict199090001790
Hippodrome Theatrebuilding198383000110
House at 209-211 S. Ninth Streetbuilding198383000109
House at 823 Ohio Streetbuilding198383003441
Indiana Theatrebuilding199783004578
Linton Township High School and Community Buildingbuilding200202000200
Markle House and Mill Sitebuilding197979000023
Miller-Parrott Baking Company Buildingbuilding2019100003516
New Goshen District No. 2 Schoolbuilding201616000613
Ohio Boulevard-Demming Park Historic Districtdistrict198989001425
Rea Parkdistrict2017100001065
Rocky Edgedistrict2020100005872
Sage-Robinson-Nagel Housebuilding197373000025
Saint Mary-of-the-Woods Historic Districtdistrict2017100001616
Frank Senour Round Barnbuilding199393000193
Spruce Street A. M. E. Church & Parsonagebuilding2026100012586
Star Buildingbuilding198383000158
State Bank of Indiana, Branch of (Memorial Hall)building197373000026
State Normal Librarybuilding200202000690
Terminal Arcadebuilding198383000159
Terre Haute City Hallbuilding2020100005875
Terre Haute Fire Station No. 8building200000000668
Terre Haute Masonic Templebuilding199595000705
Terre Haute Post Office and Federal Buildingbuilding198484003813
Terre Haute YMCA Buildingbuilding2019100004047
Twelve Points Historic Districtdistrict200505000314
Vigo County Courthousebuilding198383000160
Vigo County Home for Dependent Childrenbuilding200000000674
Wabash Avenue East Historic District (Boundary Increase)building199292001166
Wabash Avenue-East Historic District (Boundary Increase and Decrease)district200606000851
Wabash Avenue-East Historic Districtdistrict198383000040
Wabash Avenue-West Historic Districtdistrict198383000041
Booker T. Washington Schoolbuilding200202001170
Wesley Foundation Student Centerbuilding2022100007741
Williams-Warren-Zimmerman Housebuilding198080000046
Woodrow Wilson Junior High Schoolbuilding199696000285

Wildfire, 2001 to 2005

46 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 46 of them, burning about 343 acres. None started naturally and 8 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined17
Recreation and ceremony15
Arson/incendiarism8
Equipment and vehicle use4
Smoking2

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
15 April 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined150 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
14 April 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined100 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
12 November 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
15 March 2005Recreation and ceremony10 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
24 June 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
9 December 2002Recreation and ceremony5.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
13 March 2004Recreation and ceremony4.0 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
14 April 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.5 acresIndiana State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 469 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 469 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 6 injuries and about $59,962,050 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind248
Hail111
Flood45
Flash Flood36
Tornado19
Heavy Rain6
Lightning4

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
November 1975Tornado (F1)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
October 1988Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
October 1967Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $2,500no account filed
June 2008FloodTerre Haute$50,000,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Vigo County, including in Terre Haute, due to heavy rain.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindBelt Jct$2,000,000Widespread significant tree damage due to thunderstorm wind gusts across the southern half of Terre Haute into the Ivy Tech campus area. Numerous homes and cars were damaged by falling trees. Several large billboards were collapsed by the strong winds which further caused property damage.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindBelt Jct$2,000,000Amateur radio operators across town estimated a 70-80 mph thunderstorm wind gust. Extensive tree and powerline damage across town with 80 percent of the town without power.
February 2006Tornado (F1)(Huf)Hulman Fld Tere$1,500,000A tornado touched down just north of Interstate 70, and west of the Margaret Avenue and Fruitridge Avenue intersection, and traveled northeastward. Along its path, the tornado severely damaged Union Christian Church at State Road 46 and Hulman Drive, and at least 18 buildings and 6 planes at the Terre Haute International Airport, including the Ivy Tech State College building on the airport campus, where three people were trapped as emergency crews waited for power to be shut off before removing them from the building.A preliminary search indicated that this was the first tornado in Vigo county in just over thirteen years, and the first February tornado in Indiana in fourteen years and one day.
July 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1960Tornado (F3)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 2025Tornado (EF1)Libertyville$200,000This first tornado to impact central Indiana began in Illinois where it reached EF2 intensity and tracked nearly 45 miles before entering Vigo County, Indiana for the final portion of its track. The circulation tracked east-northeast to New Goshen Avenue, then curled right to an easterly direction taking it into the center of the New Goshen community where the greatest damage occurred. Damage along the east-northeasterly track consistent with EF0 intensity, to the northwest of the West New Goshen community, included downed trees, minor structure and/or roof damage and an collapsed old barn. Damage in New Goshen consistent with high end EF1 intensity included major damage to a large garage with full walls picked up and thrown over other structures, and near-total roof loss to many other structures in the community. The tornado weakened to EF0 intensity as it crossed US Highway 150 and lifted shortly after. The peak wind gusts during this final Indiana segment were 110 mph.
May 2002Flash FloodTerre Haute$200,000Bridge washed out
May 2002Flash FloodTerre Haute$150,000Numerous roads flooded
November 1994Thunderstorm WindFontanet$150,000Thunderstorm winds uprooted numerous trees and seriously damaged several homes.
April 2025Flash FloodPrairieton$100,000Ditches overflowing leading to water covering some roads. Total rainfall ranged from 2.75 to 3.50 inches.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindWoodridge$100,000Thunderstorm winds blew a large tree into the Terre Haute Humane Society causing significant damage. No injuries and 20 displaced dogs were all uninjured.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindSouthwood$100,000Trees were downed in and near this location due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. There were reports of some trees on homes and vehicles. Also, WTHI-TV reported that a large business sign was lifted of its structure and tossed about 20 feet into the business' roof.
April 2009FloodSky King Arpt$100,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River around the Terre Haute, Indiana area. The river crested at 18.5 feet on April 11th, 4.5 feet above flood stage. Damage estimate is extremely rough and based on the fact that about 50 river cabins typically start flooding at a river level of 18.0 feet.
March 2006FloodTerre Haute$100,000no account filed
May 2002Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
April 2000Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$100,000no account filed
July 2002LightningRiley$90,000Lightning struck a funeral home and caused extensive damage.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$53,000Thunderstorm winds blew down a large tree onto a Toyota Corolla on 16th Street near Sixth Avenue, collapsing the roof and smashing windows. The hardest hit areas were north and east of Terre Haute. High winds broke utility poles and caused problems with some major transmission lines.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindPimento$50,000Wet microburst from strong shower downed a couple tress and snapped several power poles.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindYoungstown$50,000Damage to a metal building by thunderstorm wind gusts. Damage to the south of Terre Haute was extensive.
June 2021Flash FloodLarimer Hill$50,000Sand bags were deployed to help hold back flash flooding in Prairieton. Numerous roads were closed across southern Vigo county due to water flows.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$50,000Power lines downed due to thunderstorm wind gusts along south 7th st and across the rest of town.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$50,000A high voltage power pole was snapped off.
November 1994Thunderstorm WindBarnett$50,000Several homes damaged by thunderstorm winds.
May 2002Flash FloodTerre Haute$50,000no account filed
May 2002Flash FloodTerre Haute$50,000no account filed
April 2025Thunderstorm WindLarimer Hill$40,000Three semi trucks overturned by thunderstorm wind gusts near the state line.
March 2008FloodShirkleville$30,000Flooding occurred across many locations due to heavy rain that fell in Vigo County. High water closed many roads in the county. A motorist had to be rescued from her car after she disregarded a road closed sign. No injuries were reported.
June 2008Flash FloodSouthwood$30,000Widespread flash flooding of agricultural land was inundated. Water rescues from flooded homes occurred in Terre Haute. Sugar and Otter Creeks were flooded. In Prairieton, horse buggies and hay wagons were stranded.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$30,000The roof was blown off a skating rink and trees were downed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindSouthwood$28,000Shingles were reportedly pulled off several houses in the Spring Hill area of Terre Haute due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$25,500Three utility poles that crossed 19th Street from Ohio Boulevard to Poplar Street were blown down. One of the poles cracked and fell on a car with a woman inside.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindMarion Hgts$25,000Structures damaged by thunderstorm wind gusts within Terre Haute.
July 2021Flash FloodLarimer Hill$25,000Several roads across Terre Haute were closed either due to standing water or water flowing over the road. There was a report of water several inches deep in a house, but no details on the location.
February 2008FloodSycamore Park$25,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Vigo County, including near Terre Haute, due to heavy rain and snow melt.
November 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1976Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 2023Thunderstorm WindMarion Hgts$20,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and live power lines near the intersection of US Highway 150 and St. Mary's Road.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$20,000Thunderstorm wind gusts led to widespread power outages in Terre Haute with several reports of snapped tree limbs and power poles.
June 2019Thunderstorm Wind(Huf)Hulman Fld Tere$20,000Numerous trees and power lines were downed across the area due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
April 2018Flash FloodNorth Terre Haute$20,000Numerous roads were closed due to flowing water across northern Vigo County from heavy thunderstorm rainfall.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$20,000There were numerous reports of trees down with power outages due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts in Terre Haute.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindPrairieton$20,000The roof was reportedly lifted off a building on State Route 63 near Prairieton due to thunderstorm wind gusts.
January 2008FloodHuf Sky King Arpt$20,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Vigo County, including near Terre Haute, due to heavy rain and snow melt.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$20,000Thunderstorm winds to 70 mph blew down several dozen trees and numerous power lines in the Terre Haute area.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$20,000no account filed
June 2019Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$16,000A large, healthy tree fell on two cars in Terre Haute due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. This report was received via social media.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and tree limbs across Terre Haute.
April 2013FloodPrairieton$15,000The Honey Creek Levee Board Chairman reported three or four locations where water was overtopping the levee.||Moving water, a few feet deep, was observed over the road near the intersection of Robertson Road, Cantrell Drive, and Arbuckle Place. This is near the location where the Honey Creek Levee and Greenfield Bayou join.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$15,000A hole was torn in the roof of the community theater in Terre Haute due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindSouthwood$15,000A 10-foot by 10-foot hole was reported in a building at Highway 41 and McAllister Lane due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
March 2008FloodTerre Haute$15,000Flooding occurred along the Wabash River in Vigo County, including near Terre Haute, due to heavy rain and snow melt. Flooding continued until April 9th at 05:10.
October 2007Thunderstorm WindTerre Haute$15,000Damaging thunderstorm winds caused trees to fall around Vigo County, especially in the Terre Haute area. Over 7,400 people were without power. One tree fell onto a house and damaged the roof and caused a leak over a bedroom. Another tree crashed through a carport and damaged a pickup truck.

Mines and quarries

9 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 9 workings inside this county. 5 still produce and 4 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction8
Stone1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Terre Haute City Eng.StoneProducer
Harlan FarmSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Pyramid Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Quinn Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
S. and G. Excavating PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Standard Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Terre Haute North DredgeSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Terre Haute SandSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Whitlock Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

The county's history books

643,165 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 66 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Vigo County, Indiana (1891)

ChapterLength
Chapter 1: Introductory9,395 words
Chapter 2: Pre-Historic Races in Vigo County10,042 words
Chapter 3: The Pioneepts4,119 words
Chapter 45,034 words
Chapter 5: Colonel Francis Yigo4,076 words
Chapter 6: Vigo County. Its Ancient Owners and Changes3,458 words
Chapter 7: The March of Empire3,727 words
Chapter 8: How Vigo County Once Appeared3,957 words
Chapter 9: Fort Harrison4,338 words
Chapter 10: F. F. Y5,047 words
Chapter 114,846 words
Chapter 12: The Log Cabin5,098 words
Chapter 137,395 words
Chapter 142,692 words
Chapter 151,821 words
Chapter 1624,334 words in 2 parts
Chapter 17: Looking Backward20,648 words in 2 parts
Chapter 18: Yigo County Formed2,248 words
Chapter 19: Board of Commissioners of Vigo County6,902 words
Chapter 20: Bench and Bar11,980 words
Chapter with an unread heading (no. 21 of those read)2,043 words
Chapter 22: Marrying and Giving in Marriage4,690 words
Chapter 23: Early Law-Making2,839 words
Chapter 24: Reminiscent10,629 words
Chapter 25: Political10,068 words
Chapter 26: Terre Haute20,984 words in 2 parts
Chapter 27: Towns and Villages1,819 words
Chapter 28: Manufacturing and Other Industries15,662 words
Chapter 29: Schools12,174 words
Chapter 305,770 words
Chapter 31: Notable Crimes2,170 words
Chapter 32: Railroads2,324 words
Chapter 33: Public Buildings4,645 words
Chapter 34: Home for Aged Women, and Ladies' Aid Society2,240 words
Chapter 35: Churches, Etc7,087 words
Chapter 36: Societies3,447 words
Chapter 37: Medical5,558 words
Chapter 38: The Press3,461 words
Chapter 39: Chauncey Rose3,083 words
Chapter 40: Civil Townships1,246 words
Biographical sketches175,609 words in 12 parts

Greater Terre Haute and Vigo County : Closing the First Century's History of City and County, Showing the Growth of Their People, Industries and Wealth (1908)

ChapterLength
The Historic Setting - Events That Introduce Vigo County to the Pages of History1,565 words
The Indians Relinquish Their Lands - Formation of Indiana Territory3,362 words
Chapter 3: The Old Tort - Tort Harrison and Its Defense3,815 words
Chapter 4: The Indians and the Early Settlers1,767 words
Chapter 5: The Birthday of Indl\na and the City - the Beautiful \ Illage and Fertile Prairies3,435 words
Chapter 6: The Terre Haute Company and the Establishment of the City and County Seat3,586 words
Chapter 7: The Pioneers - Genesis of the Early Settlers1,563 words
Chapter 8: Migration to the Highland at Terre Haute the Log Cabin Days of Vigo County and Its Principal Town6,649 words
Chapter 9: Old Records and Their Story5,432 words
Chapter 10: The Count Y Bounded and Subdivided1,818 words
Chapter 11: The Court House and Its Activities - Early Court Sessions and Politics4,702 words
Chapter 12: Terre Haute - Scenes, Events and Persons of the17,159 words in 2 parts
Chapter 13: Terre Haute's Neighbors1,028 words
Chapter 14: Remarkable Men in Commerce, Law, Medicine and17,449 words in 2 parts
Chapter 15: The Wabash River; Its Ferries: Its Bridges; Its10,291 words
Chapter 16: Banking and Finance3,091 words
Chapter 17: Trade and Commerce - Uusiness Men6,180 words
Chapter 18: Geological Description of Vigo County - Vigo4,476 words
Chapter 19: Terre Haute As a Modern Business City27,020 words in 2 parts
Chapter 20: Terre Haute in Three Wars, and Soldiers, Sailors9,197 words
Chapter 217,147 words
Chapter 226,575 words
Chapter 23: Establishment of Education in Terre Haute and4,258 words
Chapter 24: Chronological Notes4,274 words
Chapter 26: Terre Haute's Importance A]\iong Horseaien48,621 words in 4 parts

Every populated place in the county

66

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.