Adams County, Indiana - The whole text, 1907 (part 15 of 16)

William Berger

Farming has constituted the life work of William Berger, the subject of this sketch, and by devoting himself and his entire energies to this one line of employment he has achieved a degree of success that is a distinctive credit to himself. He is the son of Nicholas and Susanna (Smith) Berger. His parents-were natives of Switzerland and came to the United States in about the year 1847. They made their first home in the western republic in Stark county, Ohio, where William was bom, April iS, 185T. Two years after the birth of their son the elder Bergers removed from Ohio to Indiana. They settled on property at Vera Cruz, Wells county, Indiana. For the following sixteen years the family continued to live at this place and then moved to Adams county. On reaching this county Nicholas Berger purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land in Kirkland township. This land was in practically a wild state, there being no improvements of any practical nature. The years immediately succeeding the arrival of the Bergers in Adams county were filled with the most arduous toil. The land that had been purchased was uncleared and the work of making it habitable and sustaining was a great task. However, the wills of the members of the family were strong and each contributed what he could to the labor that became necessary. As in the cases of many similar families, whose efforts toward making new homes in the new country were earnestly and intelligently directed, reward came to the Bergers. It was comparatively but a short time before the land was cleared and the crops following each other with regularity and profit. Naturally this brought funds to the family treasury and the necessities of life were thenceforth guaranteed. Desirous of ownt ing more land and being of a speculative mind, Mr. Berger purchased an additional one hundred and sixty acres in another part of the township and still later bought fortythree acres adjoining his original purchase of one hundred and twenty acres. At the time he purchased these last acres his original farm was in a highly improved state The entire estate was well drained with many 'rods of tiling, ditches had been cut wherever necessary and the residence and barn together with other buildings for housing stock and storing farm products were of the most modern and most practical types. Air. Berger lived on his homestead until his death in 1896 and before he closed his eyes on worldly things he had the pleasure of owning one of the most magnificent estates in Adams county. His wife died in 1870.

William Berger, the son of this industrious pioneer, was raised in a most wholesome environment. To be sure, he knew what hard work meant, but he also knew that honest toil cannot fail of its reward. This fact was brought home to him in the contemplation of his father's career. His early life was spent on his father's farm, where he assisted in the cultivation of the large tract. His school days were all contained within two weeks. He lived on his father's estate until his marriage, which occurred to Miss Emaline Billman, September 18, 1879. His wife was the daughter of Henry and Man1 (Zimmerman) Billman. Her father was born on a farm in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, in 1830, and her mother in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, April 28, 1 83 1. This couple came to Adams county in 1855 and settled on 3 farm of eighty acres in Kirkland township. Some time afterward Mr. Billman purchased an additional one hundred and twenty acres abutting on his first purchase, and with his wife lived on this farm until 1880, which year their deaths occurred. Mr. Billman died February 25th and his wife passed away November 9th.

Soon after -his marriage William Berger rented land and farmed it for about four years. This was a tract of eighty acres in section 9 of Kirkland township, and was his first home after leaving his father's farm. In 18S2 he bought a tract of the same area in the same township and in 1883 moved to it. The land was rough and the house was of mud and the stable of logs. But to his hardy spirit this condition meant nothing that was discouraging. He knew how to develop land and to make it productive, and soon had erected a fine home and bam and brought his land to a high stage of fertility and productiveness. Litter he added an- other eight}- acres and now owns the entire tract of one hundred and sixty acres. ' Mr. and Mrs. Berger are the parents of four children, all of whom are living. These children are: Catherine A., Elizabeth M., Mary E. and Sarah J. Mr. Berger is one of the most highly respected men in his community, and one whose advice is frequently sought. He is not a party man as far as politics are concerned, but exercises a right to vote independently. In view of this he is to be found on the side of the man who, in his opinion, is best qualified to serve the people. He and his family are members of the German Baptist church and accord this denomination their hearty and substantial support.

Jacob Borne

Jacob Borne is a good type of the successful member of the second generation of German families, the fathers and mothers of which came from the fatherland to make new homes in the western republic. He was born in Germany June 27, 1S50, and came with his parents to this country when less . than two years old. His father was Jacob Borne and his mother was Mary E. (Sherry) Borne. They were examples of a hardy German line of ancestors, who had tilled the soil for generations. Believing that the new land offered greater opportunities for them and for their children, they severed their home ties and turning their backs on traditions centuries old, made their way across the Atlantic and settled on a farm in Preble township, Adams county, Indiana. This farm consisted of forty acres covered with timber. The elder Borne was a painstaking and industrious fanner and it was not long before he had his farm cleared, improved and under cultivation. Being of a speculative turn of mind, he believed that others would want farms soon and he bought other tracts. These he sold from time to time at a profit and for several years engaged in the business of buying and selling farms as well as directing the work of cultivating his own. He was a successful general farmer and his crops were satisfactory. He farmed until his death about the year 1898 and left a patrimony that meant a comfortable future life for his widow and family. His wife lived until 1905. Jacob Borne, the elder, was a strong supporter of the principles of Democracy and took an interest in the affairs of his party in his district. He was a member of the German Reformed church until his death. He was survived by six children out of a family of ten. The children born to him were named Jacob, Henry, deceased; Sophia, Lasetta, deceased; Adam, deceased ; Christ, Mary, Louise, Daniel, deceased, and Susanna.

Jacob Borne, the subject of this sketch, was the eldest of this family of children. He was an industrious young man and assisted his father in the work on the farm and did his share toward building up the fortunes of the family. In his youth he secured a fair education in the district schools of Preble township and supplemented this learning with the practical lessons he secured on his father's farm. When he grew to manhood he married Mina E. Bottlemeyer, a daughter of Henry and Mary S. (Henschen) Bottlemeyer. The wedding was solemnized August 17, 1876. Plis wife's father and mother were natives of

I in New York state and then came west to Fort Wayne, Indiana. They lived in this .city for several years and then moved to Adams county, where they secured a farm in Preble township. This farm they improved and it is still their home.

Following- his marriage Jacob Borne settled on his father's farm, the management of which had been turned over to him. He made many greater improvements on it as time passed and brought it up to a high state of productiveness. He was a thorough believer in modern methods and he used these in prosecuting his agricultural labors. His tenacity of purpose surmounted all obstacles and he gained a competence. He took an interested part in the affairs of his section of the state and as a member -of the Democratic party served his fellow residents of Adams county as a supervisor for a number of years. He is a member of the German Reformed church and gives this organization his financial as well as his moral support. His home is one of the pleasantest in the township, and both he and his wife are among the most highly esteemed people of the district. Seven children have i been born to Air. and Mrs. Borne. Those living are: Mary A., Minnie S., John H. and Rudolph W. Those dead are : August C., Emma S. and an infant that died unnamed.

James A. Steel

influences of his home James A. Steel was striking out for himself and beginning a career of independence that has brought him success as measured by the commercial standards of the world and gained for him the esteem and confidence of his fellows. He was born in Kirkland township, Adams county, Indiana, August i, 1S50. He was the son of Samuel Steel, concerning whom mention is made in the sketch of David Steel on another page of this volume. His father died before James had grown to be a very big boy, and the youngster started from his home at sixteen years of age to carve his own way. For the following four years he worked at various kinds of employment and at twenty years of age went into the saw mill business for himself at Peterson. He followed this business for the next three years and then sold out and purchased one half of the original estate of his father. This was a tract of eighty acres and he lived on it and farmed it.

In September, 1S72, he married Miss Victoria LeBrun, a daughter of August and Mary (Bainey) LeBrun. She was a model wife and descended from resourceful people. Her parents were natives of France and came to this -country in J842. Her father was born in 1S18 and her mother in 1S16. After reaching this country her parents lived for a time in New York. They were attracted by the reports that came to them from Indiana and decided to venture west and establish themselves in the new state. Accordingly they came to Indiana and purchased eighty acres of land in Kirkland township. This farm they cleared and improved and later sold it and bought other land south of Decatur. This tract was their home until the death of August Le-

Brim, when his widow disposed of the estate and removed to Decatur, where she 'made her home with her son until her death at ninety years, December 24, 1906. - The farm that James Steel first purchased was not a very inviting place. There were only about twenty-five acres cleared and there was much of it under water and very swampy. Nothing daunted by these conditions and the absence of an}' improvements, he tackled his hard proposition and conquered it. He was a skillful farmer and a practical man and in time cleared other acres and reclaimed the portion of the farm that was submerged by a system of ditching and tiling. Each year found him in more independent circumstances, and the latter years have brought him complete independence. His farm today is highly improved and is a fine example of what may be , . achieved through perseverance and honest effort. The residence occupied by Mr. Steel and his family is of modern and most convenient type and his barns and outbuildings are well calculated to meet the purposes for which they were designed. Although this farm is not one of the largest in the township, it takes exceedingly high rank in the matters of productiveness and fertility.

During the years Mr. and Mrs. Steel struggled to make their home in the wilderness eight children came to bless their union. Of these seven are still living. The names of these children are : Mary S., Cora M7, Rosa B., George C, Bessie A., wife of Homer Andrews ; Celia F. and Earl E. Ezra died some years ago. All of the living children are at home with the exception of Rosa, who is married to Melvin Welker. The mother of these children, who was

However, Mr. Steel has four.i time for other business than that of farming. Eight years ago he took up the business of cement and stone work and has done work of this kind all over the county. He has done much work for the Standard Oil Company. He is a Democrat so far as polit':s are concerned, but it cannot be said tint he is an active partisan. He and his family are numbered among the most highly respected people of the county, and he t.kes a live interest in all things that are slated to improve the condition of his county and state. March 23, 1907, Mr. Steel was married a second time, when Mary M. Merryman became his wife. She is a native of Adams county, being a daughter of Zachariah Merryman.

Among the men of Adams county who are gaining reputations as breecers of fine stock that of Ezra E. Zimmerman takes a prominent 'place. He is making .'. success of this business and combines it pro::tably with the regular business of farming. He was born in Kirkland township, Adams county, March 23, 1864. His father was Peter -Zimmerman, a native of Berks county, Pennsylvania, where he was bom in 1S36, and his mother was a native of Adams county. As early as 1S56 his father came to Adams county and purchased eighty acres of land in Kirkland township. At other times he added to this original purchase un- til he owned a total of two hundred acres. When purchased almost all of this land was in a wild state and had to he cleared before it could be cultivated. Some time after he reached Adams county he followed his trade of carpentering-, varying this work with that of clearing his homestead. In time he had his land cleared and under a good stage of cultivation. He died in 18S0, leaving a widow and eight children, of whom Ezra was the eldest. Upon the death of his father much of the responsibilities and operation of the farm fell to this young man. He discharged his obligations faithfully and well, and added many improvements to the place that had not been made during his father's life.

When he was twenty-two years of age he decided to branch out for himself. In the fall of the year in which he reached this dez cision he married Miss Eliza Pierce, a daughter of Reuben and Elizabeth (Showalter) Pierce. His wife's father came to Indiana from New Hampshire by the way of Virginia. He was born in New Hampshire in 182 1 and he married in West Virginia Miss Showalter, who was born in 1824. After marriage they moved to Curryville, Indiana, in 1S79, where Mr. Pierce ' was engaged in the mercantile business and in addition operated a saw mill. His death occurred in 1903 and that of his wife in 1900.

The farm that was purchased by Ezra Zimmerman in 1886 was unimproved and covered with heavy timber. He began clearing the land and after some time succeeded in bringing his land under cultivation and hi removing all of the timber that encumbered it. He fenced his land and drained and ditched it. He erected a comfortable and attractive residence and other buildings and made of the farm one of the neatest and most productive places in the county. To his energy and ingenuity all of his success is directly attributable. What he has accomplished and gained in the matter of the world's wealth he gained through his own unaided efforts and made his competency through excellent management and foresight.

As noted above throughout his career as a farmer he has been an admirer of fine stock. In line with this fancy he has added the raising of stock to his work as a farmer. During the last eight years he has been a feeder of cattle and hogs for the market and his products demand the top price wherever they are exposed for sale. His annual shipments are about three to five cars. In connection with the stock-raising business on his own estate he owns another farm in the count)' in partnership with his brother. On this farm the brothers are feeding and shipping stock for the market.

Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Zimmerman. These are: James R. and Charles F. James, although but eighteen years of age, has taught two terms in the county schools and is a fine, ambitious youth. Mr. Zimmerman is one of the progressive men of his district. He takes an active part in the advancement of his county and is considered one of the substantial men of the community in which he lives. He votes the Democratic ticket, but is not an aggressive politician, discharging his duties as a citizen, but taking no active part in the work of his political fellows. He and his wife are members of the German Baptist church and ate active in the affairs and interests of this denomination. Both

William F. Fulk

One of the larger estates of Adams county that is not only a source of profit to its owner, but also an ornament to the county is that owned by William F. Fulk. The estate comprises an area of two hundred and. forty acres and is one of the most valuable in the county. It is one of the farms that were made from the wilderness, and its present condition of fertility and productiveness is attributable to the energy and toil of its owner. William Fulk was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, in 1S41. He is the son of Jacob and Susan (Kale) Fulk, both ' natives of Ohio. The elder Fulk was born on a farm in Trumbull county and his wife was also the child of farmer parents. In 1S38 the couple were married and lived and died in Ohio. In addition to farming the husband worked at intervals at the trade of carpentering.

His son, the subject of this sketch, came -to Indiana in 1865. His early life had been spent on the farm where he was born and he was educated in the schools of the neighborhood. He had no more advantages in educational or other lines than the average boy of the district and period, but he learned from his sturdy parents the lessons of selfdenial and frugality that were such potent factors in advancing the fortunes of the early settlers of the central western states. After reaching Indiana he bought one hundred and sixty acres in section 35 of Kirkland township. This land was heavily timbered and it was necessary to clear it before it could become valuable. During the three succeeding winters after his original trip to this state he chopped away the trees and cleared the underbrush away. He spent his winters in Indiana and returned to Ohio in the spring, where he worked on his father's farm. The trips to Ohio were made on foot almost all of the way, Mr. Fulk being compelled to walk from Adams county to Fort Wayne or Van Wert, Ohio. Finally, in 1868, he settled permanently in Kirkland township and discontinued his trips to Ohio. The Indiana farm was not, when he settled on it, what might be said to be an attractive place. It was partly cleared, to be sure, owing to the toil of three winters, but it was far from being in an improved or highly productive state. However, the proposition confronting him had few terrors for him. He went to work manfully and with a determination to make his farm as good as any in his section of the county. It was not many years before he had his original tract of one hundred and sixty acres cleared, improved, drained and fitted with substantial buildings. Its cultivation after this period was a pleasure and the farm soon was the source of a comfortable and ample income. It was at about the time that he got his first purchase of land under cultivation that he began adding to its area. From time to time he made other purchases of land and finally found himself in possession of the large tract he owns today. As stated, this consists of two hundred and forty acres.

In the same year in which he took his permanent abode in Adams county Mr. Fulk married Miss Emma Sovine, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Sovine. Her father was a native of France and her mother, whose maiden name was Shaffter, was born in the Swiss republic. Both of Mrs. Fulk's parents came to this country in the earlyyears of the nineteenth century and settled in Kirkland township, where they purchased land and followed farming. They were eminently successful and accumulated a handsome property.

In the years following their marriage six children came to bless the Fulk home, of whom three are still living. The children were named: William Edward, John H., Peter L., Charles. Two infants died unnamed.

Mr. Fulk is numbered among the most successful men of Adams county. He possesses a rugged dignity that recommends him to all who know him, and his integrity is of a very high order. He is a man who is alive to all matters that make for the advancement of the interests of his community, and is in the van of such movements that are for the betterment of his own and neighbors' condition. He is a Democrat, but seldom takes any active part in political matters.

William Zimmerman

William Zimmerman, one of the better known farmers of Adams county, is the son of sturdy parents, who followed agricultural pursuits all of their lives. His youth was spent on a farm and he admits that the life of a successful farmer holds greater charm for him than any other. He is qualified to speak, for he devoted some of the years of his life to general business and then returned to a farm life. He was born in Kirkland township on May 13. 1S63.

His parents were Jonathan and Elizabeth (Blosser) Zimmerman. His father was born in Pennsylvania in 1S37 and his mother was a native of Ohio, where she was born in 1840. Flis parents were married in 1862.

Jonathan Zimmerman came to Indiana and settled in Kirkland township in about the year 1S53. Associated with his brother Peter he purchased eighty acres of land in section 14, on which he lived for a short time. This tract he sold and purchased another farm in section 12. This land was in a wild state and had no improvements of any nature. He cleared this land and improved it to a certain point when his death occurred. William Zimmerman, the subject of this sketch, was his only child. William Zimmerman was reared on his father's farm and assisted in its clearing and cultivation during the latter years of his father's life. Fie was educated in the Kirkland township schools and was known as a bright and ambitious boy. After completing his school work he devoted himself to the labor of improving his paternal estate. This was hard work, but the young man was a determined sort and worked zealously and continuously. He was a devoted son and of great help to his father. In 1SS5 he married Eliza McWhirter, a daughter of George and Catherine (McConaughy) McWhirter. His wife's parents were Irish and came to this country in an early day to make a new home. They lived for a few years in Ohio after reaching America. Then they came to Indiana and settled in Adams county. Later they moved to Decatur and then to Peterson, Kirkland township, where they still reside.

himself in business at Peterson. In this The life and career of Lewis Goldner is place he operated a store for six years. After an example of what a boy may accomplish the expiration of this period he sold this with no other capital than a determination business and returned to his home place in to make his way in the world and to succeed, section 12. On his father's death the farm He was born in Carbon county, Pennsylvacame into his possession and he engaged in nia, on November 8, 1841. He is the son the active improvement of it. He has proved of Tobias and Susan (Fritzinger ) Goldner. to be a successful farmer. His crops are His father and mother were natives of always profitable and he conducts his place Pennsylvania, where the former died about along the best of modern lines. His place 1850, being survived by his wife for about is .all under cultivation and his residence, twenty-two years. At the age of sixteen barns and other buildings are of a suitable years Lewis left his home and started to win and commodious character. He has fenced success. He had received some education and drained his farm and made of it a model and training as a carpenter, and to this emestate, ployment he turned his attention. He trav-

Mr. Zimmerman is a progressive, wide- eled west until he reached West Salem, Meawake citizen. He is interested in all mat- dina county, Ohio. At this place he secured ters that ha\e a local or state significance, work at his trade and followed this occupa- He is a careful reader and keeps informed tion for about six years. Stories of the opon current events. In spite of his busy agri- portunities for young men the new state of cultural life he takes an active part in the Indiana offered reached him. He pondered politics of his township and was elected over the advisability of coming to Indiana, about eleven years ago a justice of the peace In the end he decided to make the move and on the Democratic ticket. He held this office started out. He reached Adams county and for eight years and so well did he discharge settled in Kirkland township. He continued his obligations as a public servant he was to follow his trade as a carpenter until his chosen a township assessor, which office he marriage. This event occurred January 28, still holds. He is active in all matters hav- 1866. His bride was Miss Mary A. Broading as their objects the improvement' of his sword, a daughter of George P. and Elizacounty and is a clear-headed, intelligent citi- beth ( Schafer) Broadsword, of Medina zen. He is a member of the Baptist church county, Ohio. Lewis met the girl who beof his neighborhood. came his bride during his residence in West

The home circle of the Zimmermans con- Salem, and after settling in Indiana and essists of the father, mother and two children, tablishing himself he returned for her. She f He lived on this tract for about five years and in that time cleared and cultivated about twenty acres. This he improved to some extent. He then sold his land and bought the tract of ninety-eight acres on which he now resides. This latter tract was located in section I of Kirkland township and was partially cleared. The remainder of the land promised to be very productive when cleared and Mr. Goldner set to work to improve it. He was an earnest and consistent worker and an intelligent farmer. He appreciated the value of modern methods and applied them in clearing his land. In the course of a few years he had his land cleared and improved to a great extent. He laid tile drains where necessary and erected strong fences. The old buildings that were on the farm he replaced with newer and more modern structures. In time these gave way to still other buildings. Today his residence is one of the most attractive and modern in the township. His barns are modern and suited to their purpose. His outbuildings are well built and in every way substantial.

* ticm of a daughter - Susie - are living. These children are: Rosetta, William J., Edward A., Elias E., Alfred F., Cora A., Catherine P., Dallas, E. E. and Emelie S. The family is one that enjoys an excellent social position and is esteemed bv all who know its members. The mother is an estimable woman and the children are a credit to their parents. Mr. Goldner is a good citizen and although not taking an aggressive part in township affairs, gives his support and assistance to all movements designed to improve the condition or circumstances of his fellow citizens. He does not take an active part in partisan politics. He votes the Democratic ticket and is in all respects a worthy citizen. He is a member of the Lutheran church and with his family supports this denomination.

George M. T. Houck

While the course of life pursued by George M. T. Honck has been aggressive and active, it cannot be said that his life thus far has not been of benefit to his kind. He stands as a man that has clone well and his example is as potent and as valuable to his fellows as any accomplishments of men who have been thrust prominently in the glare of publicity. He was born Sn Mahoning county, Ohio, July 19, 1S49. His father was Henry and his mother Nancy (Cronk) Houck. Both of his parents were born in Ohio and lived on a good farm in Jackson township, Mahoning county, and in 1853 moved to Indiana. They bought land in Kirkland township, Adams county. This land was barren of improvements and without a dwelling of any kind. However, Henry Houck was a man of resources and he was not daunted by the stern prospect that he faced. He erected a log cabin and log barn and began seriously to make a farm. He labored hard for several years and before his death he was the owner of a good farm, wholly cleared of timber and underbrush growths. The land was underlaid by a system of tiling that thoroughly drained it and the fences were strongly built. The log cabin home was replaced with a com-

George Houck was about four years of age when he came to Indiana with his parents. So his youth was practically all spent on the Indiana farm. Like other youngsters of the period and locality, he attended the district schools during the winter terms and when old enough he assisted his father in the cultivation of the home farm. He picked up a fair education and was a rational, wellreared boy. The family farm was situated in section 26 of Kirkland township and consisted of eighty acres. George was the eldest of a family of seven children and as he grew a portion of the responsibilities connected with managing and cultivating the farm fell upon him. Of his father's family of seven children three are living. These are: George, Alice L. and Effie. Those dead were named : Curtis, Mary, Rosa and Anna.

married on January 21, 1872, to Miss Mary D. Cline, a daughter of Jacob and Mary (Kepple) Cline. Her parents were born in Pennsylvania and lived for several years in Trumbull county, Ohio. They were farmers and in the year 1843 removed to Indiana, settling in Kirkland township of Adams county. The father purchased two hunTlred and forty acres of land in section 34. He improved a portion of this tract and sold the remainder. Following his marriage Mr. Houck bought a tract of eighty acres in section 34 of Kirkland township and established a home for himself and his bride. He improved this land and brought it to a high state of fertility and cultivation. Some time later he sold twenty acres, but still owns the rest of the original purchase. He has erected a fine home, modern in every respect, and his barns and other necessary farm buildings are, well adapted to the uses to which they are put. His place is well fenced and thoroughly drained by tiling. He follows mixed farming and his crops are satisfactory and bring a high price in the markets.

The home life of Mr. and Mrs. Houck is one of the pleasantest features of this union. They are the parents of eleven children, six of whom are still living. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Houck are : Teresa, born February 22, 1873, and since deceased ; Martha F., born December 21, 1874, deceased; Anna A., born September 2, 1876. deceased; Mary M., born January 29, 1S78; Charles H., born March 19, 1879; Hattie E., born September 21, 1881 ; Lillie M., born October 29, 1883 ; Bessie J., born May 25, 18S6; Rolla M., born September 7. 1888; Clayton A., born October iS, 1S93, and Olga E., born October 12, 1895. The family is well esteemed and occupies a favorable and enviable social position in the community.

Mr. Houck has served his fellow residents of Adams county in public office for a "number of years. He is a Democrat so far as politics are concerned and held the office of justice of the peace for eleven years. In addition to holding this office he has also been a supervisor of his township and assessor four years. He is an honored member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has been affiliated with this organization for more than twenty years. His lodge is the Decatur Lodge, No. 167. He and the members of his family are affiliated with the Christian Union church and to this

Edward A. Kirchxer

Left fatherless in his native village in Saxony, Germany, at the age of fourteen and a son of parents but moderately blessed with a share of the world's goods, the future seemed to hold very little that was either promising or attractive to Edward A. Kirc'hner. He is the son of Martin and Dorathy (Gollerch) Kirchner, and was born May 2, 1S39. Edward was fourteen years of age when his father died. Seven years previous to this sad event in his life his mother passed away. Relatives took care of the children of this couple and gave them homes for a short time. The boy Edward continued his studies in the village schools for the following eight years and then, in company with his brothers and sisters, came to the United States. Even today a trip across the Atlantic made by children is a serious undertaking. It was much more serious and called for much more coinage in 1854, the year the Kirchner children came, in a sailing vessel and the trip required six weeks. However, they made the journey in safety and comfort and landed in New York without incident.

Leaving his brothers and sisters in the care of others in the metropolis, Edward Kirchner pushed on westward. He journeyed through Pennsylvania and Ohio to Indiana, finally settling in Wells county. He went to work as a farm hand for a family in this county and remained with them until he was twenty-two years of age. He was industrious, saving and frugal and saved the money he received for his services. In all he found himself in possession of three hundred dollars, and with this sum he purchased a tract of land. His first payment was not sufficient to cover the entire cost of the land, and he worked for a number of years following at various kinds of employment for different people and paid each year more on the purchase price of his land. This property is located in section 2, Kirkland township.

His ambition was to make a home for himself, and when he found that he had practically paid for his land, he began planning to make a home on it. On January 18, 1 87 1, he married Miss Elizabeth Benter, a daughter of Frederick and Laura (Reel) Benter. His wife's parents were natives of Germany and came to America at an early date. They settled in Adams township, Allen county, Indiana, and bought land near the city of Fort Wayne. They followed farming and in time their estate became productive and reached a high plane of cultivation.

His serious life as a farmer began with the marriage of Mr. Kirchner. He devoted himself to the work of improving and clearing his farm, and after a few years he could look about him and find that he was in possession of a valuable property. As the years went on he replaced the rude structures that had served their purposes as a home and farm buildings with others. He erected a fine residence, modern in many particulars and commodious and comfortable; a substantial barn and other outbuildings. His original purchase of land was a tract containing sixty-six acres. To this he later added a second tract of fifty acres which ad- joined his first place. These combined tracts now form a country estate that is well /tiled and drained, and one of the most valuable and attractive in the entire county.

Indiana, and in 1862 bought one hundred and twenty acres of land in Kirkland township. This tract was practically in its primeval state and was heavily covered with timber. He built a rude log cabin on his

William, Charles, Gustie, Emma, Lena, Catherine. Mr. Kirchner is a member of the Republican party in his district and takes an interest in the political and commercial affairs of his community. He has voted the Republican ticket since Cleveland's first and Rachael (Fry) Zimmerman, both of candidacy. With the members of his fam- whom were born in Pennsylvania. While ily he is an adherent of the Lutheran de- Mrs. Hoffman was still a child her father nomination and to this church he gives his support. He is esteemed as an honest man and faithful friend, and he is one of the substantial and highly respected men of the county.

died and her mother contracted anoi.her marriage and moved with her husband to Indiana, locating in Adams county. This was in 1855, and the new home was established in Kirkland township. Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman lived on their farm for three years after their marriage and worked hard to clear it and make its cultivation profitable. In 1865 Mr. Hoffman enlisted in Company W. D. Hoffman was born in Schuylkill F, One Hundred and Forty-seventh Indiana county, Pennsylvania, on February 15, 1842. Infantry, and served from February of that He is the son of Steven and Polly (Dauben- year until his discharge at Indianapolis, speck) Hoffman. His father was a native While in the army Mr. Hoffman went to of Northampton county, Pennsylvania, Harper's Ferry, then up the valley to where he was born February 14, 1810, and Charlestown, thence to Summit Point and his mother was born at West Penn, Schuyl- returned to Harper's Ferry. The command kill county, July 7, 1820. An interesting moved again to Maryland Heights and again account of the father and grandfather of the returned to Harper's Ferry before being orsubject of this sketch will be found in the dered to Indianapolis to be mustered out. sketch devoted to James D. Hoffman, to be After receiving his discharge he returned to found on another page of this volume. The Ins family and farm and resumed his work early life of Mr. Hoffman was spent on his of cultivating the soil. Eight children have father's estate in Ohio, where he grew to been born to Mr. and Mrs. Ploffman, all of manhood. He was educated in neighboring whom are living. The children are : Rachael, schools and learned the life of a tiller of the Sarah, William Franklin, Matilda, Maliza, soil. In 1862 he came to Adams county, Hattie, Letta and Harvey Merton.

By dint of hard work and close attention to business Mr. Hoffman has developed a 'good farm. It is well tiled and ditched and is highly productive. The family residence is an attractive and commodious building and the barns and similar buildings are eminently designed for the purposes for which they are erected. Mr. Hoffman is a Democrat in politics and has been honored several times by the members of his party. He served as a justice of the peace for a number of years and in 1900 was elected a trustee, which office he filled admirably for four years. He is a member of the Sam Henry post of the Grand Army of the Republic and of the German Reformed church. He is a good citizen in every respect. He enjoys the high regard of his fellow men of Adams county and his success is of the variety that has won through his own unaided efforts.

William B. Weldy

The gentleman whose name heads this mention was bom in Kirkland township, Adams county, Indiana, November 12, 1850. He is the son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Beery) Weldy. -Both parents were natives of Ohio, his father being born in Fairfield county. Reference to the life of the father of the subject of this sketch will be found under the sketch of Daniel Weldy on another page. It cannot be said that the events and incidents of VV. B. Weldy's youth differed materially from those of the average farm boy's life. His youth was spent on his father's farm and he probably had his share of joys and disappointments. He attended the schools of the district and secured as good

April 5, 1S77, Mr. Weldy married Elizabeth E. Hartman, a daughter of John and Caroline (Steel) Hartman. Mrs. Weldy's father was a native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, where he was born in 1792. Her mother was born in Bedford county of the same state in 1828. Mrs. Flartman came to Indiana with her parents in 1848 and with them settled in Adams count)', where they bought and cleared a farm of considerable area. The following year John Hartman came to Indiana and settled in Adams county. The next year he was married and began living on his farm of three. hundred and twenty acres, which he had entered from the government some time previously. He devoted himself to farming and was successful. He lived on his large tract until his death in iS/'O and left an estate that was well cleared and improved, on which his widow still resides.

To Mr. and Mrs. Weldy have been born four children, two of whom are living at their parents' home. They are : Oscar D. and Mabel E. Eva E. and Stella C, other children, are deceased. The Weldy farm is a large tract of two hundred and thirty-four acres and is in an admirable state of improvement and cultivation. However, the owner permits fifty acres to remain in timber. This timber he is preserving for future use. His home residence is a fine structure, modern and convenient in even' particular, and his barn and other buildings are models of their kind. He can say with entire justice that what he possesses he secured through his own unaided efforts, and he has more of the world's goods than most men can claim. He is an excellent manager and fiis crops are uniformly profitable. He takes an interest in his surroundings and has served as a supervisor. He votes the Republican ticket and with the members of his family affiliates with the church of the Brethren in Christ.

Levi Augsburger

Success in unusual measure has come to Levi Augsburger, one of the best known and most esteemed men of Adams county. He was born in French township of the county in which he now resides in 1S59. Although still a man in the prime of his life, so far as his ambitions and energies are concerned, he j, has seen many changes in his county and has made his way to his comfortable position of today only through hard work and facing adverse circumstances. He is the son of John and Marie (Wenger) Augsburger. His father was born in Lycoming county, central Pennsylvania, April 19, 1S19. His mother was born in Switzerland near Basel, December 31, 1821. The paternal grandfather of Levi Augsburger, John Augsburger, was born in Berne, Switzerland, December 16, 1783. He came to America when a young man and married here. The mother of the subject of this sketch came to America with her mother in 1S34 and removed to Adams county in 1842 and married John Augsburger December 2, 1S45. To this union were born eight children, seven of whom - Lydia, born October 13, 1846; John, born May 15, 1S4S; David, born May 23, 1850; Elizabeth, born December 22,

John Augsburger left his home in French township in 1862 and settled on a farm of one hundred and eighty-five acres in Hartford township. The land was heavily timbered and without a dwelling. The elder Augsburger erected a frame residence eighteen by thirty-six feet and one and one half stories in height, which still stands on the farm. This structure was weatherboarded with walnut boards and was a substantial building. It was on this farm that Levi grew to manhood. In his youth he assisted, in company with his brothers, to clear the large tract of land his father had purchased. He was a dutiful son and was eager to do what he could to improve the fortunes of his family. He obtained his education by attending the schools of his section in the winter months, and there secured a smattering of the rudiments of knowledge. However, by careful reading and judicious choice of books he has acquired much in his later life.

In 1890 the marriage of Levi Augsburger and Miss Emma Hochstettler was solemnized. The bride was a daughter of Samuel and Christina (Burliugcourt) Hochstettler. Her father was a native of Wayne county, Ohio, and resides in Allen county, Indiana, where his daughter was born. Levi began life for himself after reaching his majority and for some time was variously employed. He was of a saving and frugal nature and at the time of his marriage had saved a considerable sum of money. This he invested in forty acres of good land in section 2 of Hartford township and erected a com- fortable house, to which he took his bride. However, his wedded life was of short duration, as his wife died soon after her marriage. Since that time his sisters have kept house for him.

the northeastern portion of Indiana. The owner was born in Wells county, Indiana, February 20, 1850. His parents were among the earlier arrivals in Indiana from the eastern states. His father was a native

Mr. AusrsburEj-er's business career has been of Ohio and was born in that state, February a successful one and continues to be such. 10, 1S24. His mother was born in Penn- In addition to conducting a general farming sylvania March 22, 1830. The elder Nibbusiness he operates a stone quarry on his lick came to Indiana with his parents when place. He has a fine quality of building he was about five or six years of age. His stone on his farm, and in 1900 installed a parents settled in Washington township, stone crashing plant at a cost of five thou- Adams county, where our subject lived on sand dollars. He has excavated an area of the parental estate until he reached manabout two acres, and in the winter months hood, and then married and purchased three this forms a valuable ice pond, being fed by hundred and twenty acres of uncleared land pure spring water. This pond in summer in Kirkland township. His marriage ocis a fine sand pit, furnishing building sand curred April 19, 1849, to Miss Catherine of a high grade that is also adapted to the Hartman. To this union were born ten manufacture of cement building blocks. An- children, all with the exception of two, nowother enterprise that Mr. Augsburger is en- living. Those living are: James T., .the gaged in is the building of stone roads. He subject of this sketch; Susan, Bruce, Jennie, recently finished a road near his home and Margaret, George, Harvey and Belle. Those takes contracts for the construction of high- dead are: Mary Ellen and Jesse, way improvements of this nature. He is September 19, 1S73, Mr. Niblick married an admirable citizen and takes an interest in Mary D. Lee, a daughter of William and all things that have the improvement of his Eve (Misner) Lee. His wife's parents were county as their object. He is interested in v natives of Ohio and Pennsylvania, respectthe political questions of the day and votes ively. The former was born in 1833 and the Democratic ticket. In religious faith he the latter in 1S36. They came soon after leans to the Mennonite denomination and their marriage to Wabash county, Indiana, gives this church his hearty and substantial which county they have made their home

James T. Niblick

James T. Niblick is one of the successful farmers of Adams county. His farm, although not so large as numbers of others, is kept at a high standard of productiveness gressive farmer, who knows the value of and is among the admirable properties of modern methods and good management, and ever since. To this couple were born seven children : Margret E., Mary D., the wife of the subject of this sketch ; Henry P., Martha A., Jasper C. and Clifford are living. The following children are dead : Sarah J. and Rosanna.

through the application of this knowledge has brought his farm to a highly remunerative basis. It is well improved and has a fine residence and buildings. The estate is well fenced, drained and cleared and reflects much credit on the owner, who alone is responsible for its unusual fertility and attractiveness. Mr. Niblick is a conservative man and although he has the welfare of his neighbors and fellow residents of his county at heart, is not aggressive. He is interested in political questions, but cannot be considered a public man. He votes the Republican ticket, but has not aspired to office. He and his famil), which numbers two children - Jesse M., married and living in Huntington county, Indiana, and Harry F. Mr. Niblick and family are members of the Methodist church.

John B. Zehr

Among the men who aided in the transformation of northeastern Indiana from a wilderness inhabited by wild animals and roving bands of Indians to one of the garden states of the Union contributed by Stark county, Ohio, is John B. Zehr, the subject of this sketch. Like so many that came to this state from Ohio, he had early inculcated in his mind those qualities that insure ultimate success and give the courage necessary to face and conquer a forbidding territory. He was born June 26, 1842, and is the son of John and Catherine (Baughman) Zehr. His parents were born in Strasburg, Germany, and came to this country the year their son was born. Choosing Ohio as the state for their future home, they settled in Stark county and ooerated a farm in that county until 1868, when they sold their farm and moved to Indiana. The elder Zehr bought a tract of forty acres one half a mile west of what is now the village of Linn Grove, in Hartford township. He farmed this tract until 1875, when he sold it and moved to his son's farm, where he and his wife lived until their death in 1890 and 1892, respectively.

John B. Zehr lived on his father's farm until he grew to manhood. He worked hard at clearing the parental homestead and secured a meager education in the district schools. When he attained his majority he purchased a timbered tract of eighty acres in section 24 of Hartford township. The following year, 1869, after purchasing this eighty-acre tract, he was married to Miss Marj' Beck, the daughter of Christ and Magdelene (Jordy) Beck. His wife's parents were natives of Germany, but later in life moved to France, where both died when their daughter was but five years of age.

The motherless little girl had relatives in America, who made arrangements for her to come to them, and despite her tender age, she made the long journey across the Atlantic and to Wayne county. Ohio, alone. She resided in Wayne county for some years and then came to Adams county, Indiana.

Following his marriage Mr. Zehr erected a log cabin on his eighty-acre farm and began the work of making it profitable. He was blessed with a good wife, who aided him in his arduous toil, and together they cleared the farm and gradually brought it under cultivation. As time passed the farm became more and more productive. The log cabin was replaced by a convenient and comfortable residence of modern build and the log barn and other buildings gave way to a modern barn and to other modem buildings. Fences were stretched along the fields and drains and other improvements constructed. In the course of years oil was discovered on the Zehr farm and eight productive wells were put down. These contribute to his income in a substantial way. However, the advent of unusual prosperity has not changed the life course of Mr. Zehr or made of him anything other than a successful fanner. He still tills the soil and his crops each year are abundant and well varied and distributed. He does general farming, but appreciating the value of good stock, has a quantity of such on his place.

To Mr. and Mrs. Zehr have been born four children, two of whom are still living and reside with their parents. These children are: Josephine and Catherine. A third child died in infancy. The fourth child,, Henry, was an ambitious youth. He studied in the schools of his native district and developed a tendency to be studious. In this he was encouraged, and from the district schools he went to Blufrton when still young and studied in the schools of that place. Graduating from these schools with honors, he went to New York city and took a course in theology. He decided to become a niissionary in a foreign field, and after completing his theological course sailed January 3, 1902, for China. He was engaged in missionary work in China for the succeeding twenty-three months, during which time he mastered the difficult Chinese language. He died in China during an epidemic of smallpox and ended in most untimely fashion a career that promised much for the missionary cause in the field he had entered.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Zehr are living quietly on the farm they carved from a wilderness in the enjoyment of a comfortable and respected old age. They have ever taken an active interest in all movements that have made for the uplifting and betterment of their community and are esteemed by all who know them. Mr. Zehr takes slight interest in politics and has never voted. He and his family are consistent and appreciative members of the Mission church.

John J. Liechty

The records of Wayne county, Ohio, will show that in the early days of that commonwealth a number of families bearing the name of Liechty came from France and settled in that county. Numbered among these French families was that of Jacob and Catherine (Wenger) Liechty. The husband was a native of France and his wife was born in that section of the Swiss republic that borders on France. Jacob operated a farm in Wayne county for a number of years after his arrival in that part of Ohio and was then attracted by reports he heard of the richness of the land in the new state to the west of Ohio. Fie was influenced by these reports and decided to travel westward and locate in Indiana. This he did, and in 1S42 brought his family to Adams county and settled on a farm in French township. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres, all of which were covered by a dense growth of timber and in no way improved. He built a log cabin, as did so many pioneer fanners, and established a home. He had learned the meaning of hard work on his place in Ohio and the forest-clad tract presented no new * terrors to him. He began the work of clearing his farm. Days of the hardest kind of toil followed, but his spirit was determined and in time he succeeded in clearing all of his land and bringing it to a point where its cultivation was profitable. He was a man who took an active part in the affairs of his township and at one time served his fellow residents of Adams county in the capacity of a supervisor. He was a Democrat and an adherent of the Amish faith.

John J. Liechty was born in Wayne county, Ohio, in 1840, two years before his father came to Indiana. His boyhood was spent on his father's farm. He attended the poor schools of his neighborhood and obtained as good an education as the circumstances would permit. He grew to young manhood and assisted his father in clearing the family farm and learned the principles of successful agriculture. In 1865 he married Catherine Liechty, a daughter of John and Barbara Liechty, who were among those who came to this country from France. Mrs. Liechty's parents reached this country in 1855 and lived for five years in Wayne county, Ohio, before pushing westward to Indiana. After coming to this state they bought a farm of eighty acres in Monroe township, Adams county, and were rewarded by seeing their farm cleared, dotted with substantial buildings and highly productive before death called them. After his marriage John Liechty purchased eighty acres of land in Hartford township, to which tract he moved and erected a log cabin. His land was timbered and he faced the labor of clearing it. However, he had performed similar labor on his father's farm, and under his sturdy blows the farm, acre by acre, became clear. From time to time he added such improvements as were necessary, replaced the rude log cabin with a modern and handsome residence and erected a substantial and commodious barn and other outbuildings. He devoted his time to general farming. The result of his efforts is that today he owns one of the most productive farms in his township and has it well improved and fitted with the necessary buildings and the like conducive to highly profitable fanning.

Eight children have come to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Liechty. These children are: Amos, Emil, John, Christ, William, Anna, Barbara and Catherine. All are living and William and Catherine reside at the family homestead. Mr. Liechty is one of the progressive men of his section of the state. He is keenly alive to the needs of his community and does all within his power to promote its general prosperity. Originally he was a Democrat in political faith, but four years ago he determined to give his support to the Republican party, which he now does. He is an exemplary citizen and is respected for his consistent and wholesome life. With his wife and the members of his family he gives his religious support to the Mennonite church.

Noah Runyon

Noah Runyon was born in Champaign county, Ohio, in the year 1838. He is the son of John and Mary (Price) Runyon, who were natives of Virginia, he of Rockingham county. The elder Runyons removed from Virginia to Ohio in 1833 and conducted the

Champaign county farm for eight years. They became dissatisfied with their Ohio * farm and prospects and decided to try their fortunes farther west. Accordingly they packed their household effects and migrated to Indiana, settling in Adams county. They began their residence in Indiana in 1841 in Hartford township. The husband entered land and was compelled to cut a road through the dense forest a distance of five miles in order to reach his land. He lived with his family in a wagon on the new tract for nine weeks, at the end of which time he had built a rude cabin of logs. At this time there was a large village of Indians near the farm, but there is nothing to show that the red men and the Runyons lived in anything but the greatest harmony. He began the labor of clearing his property and after a few years succeeded in getting it into a good condition. As the years succeeded each other his crops were large and satisfactory and his receipts were large.

Noah Runyon grew to manhood on his father's farm. He devoted his time to agriculture and gathered such rudiments of knowledge as was possible in the poor schools of the district where he lived. But what he lacked in mere book lore he accounted for in mastering the lessons of practical farming. He worked on his father's farm and much of the responsibility of administering its affairs fell upon his shoulders. In 1S59 he married Margaret, a daughter of David and Hannah (Pine) Hoffman. Her parents came to Adams county in 1S46 and commenced fanning a tract of land in Hartford township. Xoah Runyon bought a farm of forty acres in 1R6S and built a log cabin on it. It was unimproved land and covered with much timber. He cleared this land and later purchased an additional forty acres adjoining his own place. This latter tract was partially cleared. After the usual laborious effort experienced by farmers of his section and period, he cleared all of his eighty acres and today it is one of the finest and most productive farms of the entire county. Five children, four of whom are living, came to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Runyon. Those living are: Mary, Catherine, Albert, Ida and Alice. Each of these children are married. A son, Benjamin H., is dead.

Mr. Runyon and his wife live in a comfortable home on their farm and are spending their declining1 davs in comfort and comparative ease. He has ever taken an interest in public questions, but has not been in any sense a public man. He is a Democrat in the matter of political faith and at one time was a constable of his township for eight years. He is a member of the Christian church and takes an active part in the work of this organization. He and his wife are much esteemed and their home is one where old-fashioned and hearty hospitality may be found.

Noah Mosser

The young man about whom this sketch centers, for he is still a young man, is descended from hardy pioneer stock. His parents were among those who braved a wilderness and its difficulties and dangers and made, a home for themselves and for their children. Noah Mosser was born on the parental farm in Hartford township. Adams county, in 1883. He is the son of Solomon and Elizabeth (Schlatter) Mosser, the for-

His father's parents were Abraham and Catherine (Eicher) Mosser, natives of Germany and France. Abraham Mosser was bom in 1793 and his wife in 1800. Solomon Mosser grew to manhood in Indiana and received a most meager education. He had few advantages and only such as the poor schools of his district afforded. He was married early. To the elder Mosser and his wife have been born fifteen children, and with the exception of six, all are living. Those living are: Joseph, Catherine, Lydia, Solomon, John, Ellen, Christian, Noah and Menno ; those dead were named : Mary, David, Fannie, Abraham, Rebecca and Levi.

In contrast to the hard boyhood of his father was the youth of his son Noah. He was reared on his father's good farm and enjoyed the pleasant companionship of his brothers and sisters and the kindly care of his devoted parents. He secured an excellent education in the good schools of his district and learned under the skillful tutelage of his father the lessons of a farmer's life. He progressed in this quest and became an accomplished farmer. He is a good manager and in things dealing with modern scientific farm management he is proficient.

He was married April 29, 1905, to Miss Rosina Zehr, a daughter of George and Lydia (Roth) Zehr. His wife's father was a native of the fatherland, where he was born in 1S42. Her mother is a native of Adams county, and was born in French township in 1866. Noah Mosser has succeeded to the entire management of his father's farm and there resides. He is a progressive young fanner and is highly esteemed. He takes a becoming and active interest in public affairs and has done whatever came to him in promoting the general prosperity and good repute of his township and count)-. He, like most young men of today, is interested in politics and gives his support and vote to the Democratic party.

David Meshberger

Men of sagacity and business ability are the rule rather than the exception among the descendants of the pioneers of northeastern Indiana. Many fine types may be found in Adams and adjoining counties, but none among the number apparently has achieved greater success or is more highly esteemed by his fellows than David Meshberger. He is the son of Jacob and Rosie (Rieffe) Meshberger, both natives of Berne, Switzerland, where the father was born in 1823. Jacob Meshberger emigrated to America' when seventeen years of age and settled in Ohio, where he lived for a few years and then came to Adams county, Indiana. The son, David, was born in French township, Adams comity, in 1852. He spent his youth on his father's farm and attended the schools of his home township and developed into a successful and intelligent farmer. In 1S77 he married Jane Heller, a daughter of George and Eliza (Gentis) Heller, who came to Indiana from Clark county, Ohio. The Heller and Gentis families were among the first settlers to brave the wilderness of Indiana. Members of these families came into the Indiana territory at a very early date when the Indians and wild beasts vied with them for the possession of the soil, and father of the present Airs. Meshberger, came Lillie, Amelia, Rufus, Catherine, Harry, Efto Indiana and settled in Wells county. Her fie and Oscar. Lena and Emma died in ingraudparent on her mother's side, John Gen- fancy and Noah later in his life. The Meshtis, also came among the first to Indiana and berger family is one of the most popular in

After his marriage to Miss Heller David centers about it. Mr. Meshberger is an active and substantial man and a leader in his community. He is a Democrat.

John Huffman

Meshberger bought a farm of forty acres in Adams county, half of which was cleared. He erected a three-room frame dwelling and made a home for himself and his bride. He devoted himself to the task of clearing his timbered acres, and in time had the whole estate under profitable cultivation. He fol- Like many other venturesome spirits of lowed general farming and his crops each the early decades of the last century, the paryear were successfully marketed at a profit, ents of John Huffman forsook their Ohio As demand arose he increased the capacity farm and home and sought a new home in of his farm buildings and in 1889 purchased the then new territory of Indiana. These an additional tract of eighty-five acres of parents, David and Hannah (Pine) Huffland west of the river adjoining the village man, natives of Pennsylvania, and married of Linn Grove. He has made his home on in Ohio in 1S32, made the hazardous jourthis tract since its purchase and has erected ney in a wagon drawn by oxen and reached a fine home and commodious barns and out- Hartford township, Adams county, October buildings. From time to time he increased 4, 1S44. John Huffman, then about eleven his farm holdings until today he is in pos- years of age, he having been born November session of something like four hundred acres 3, 1833, in Coshocton county, Ohio, made of the best and most highly improved land to the journey with them. The day following be found anywhere in Adams county. the arrival of the Huft'mans in Indiana was In addition to his land and farming en- a memorable one for them. Neighbors gave terprises Mr. Meshberger owns and con- them a hearty welcome and joined in a logducts a large stone business. He owns and operates a stone quarry which has been in his possession since he was about twentytwo years of age. The demand for his stone for building and road purposes is constant and ever-increasing, and he practically furrolling, and before the sun set had erected a cabin, which the Huffmans occupied as their home the next day. Thus their advent to Adams county was met with kindness and with helpfulness. The country was extremely wild and game abounded. The elder uishes all the stone used in his part of the Huffman was a keen hunter and a good shot state fur many miles' radius. and the family's larder was well supplied with game. The Huffman farm was covered with timber and years of the hardest tkind of labor ensued before the farm was cleared and made productive. In the end this was accomplished. John was reared to manhood on his father's farm and in addition to assisting with the work incidental to pioneer farming, attended the winter sessions of the district school, in which he obtained a fair education. He was among the most popular youths of the neighborhood and took part in all of the rude pastimes of his part of the county. On August 15, 1858, he was married to Miss Mary J. Runyon, a daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Nicholas) Runyon. His wife's parents were natives of Virginia, in which state they .were born in 1819 and 1820, respectively.

Shortly after his marriage John Huffman purchased forty acres of wood land in Adams county. This tract had a log cabin, built some time before, as a portion of its equipment, and this was the honeymoon home of the young people. John was an industrious young man and commenced to clear his homestead. He attended strictly to this business and after an interval found himself in possession of a cleared, well improved farm that compared favorably with any other similar tract in his township. About the time he succeeded in clearing his original purchase and erecting suitable buildings for his home and to house his stock he bought an additional thirty acres. This was, like the first tract, wooded and demanded clearing. In time it was cleared and improved with drains, fencing and additional necessary buildings, and today the entire estate, which is on the main pike road in section 15, is one of the model establishments of its kind in Adams county.

In the course of the years they have been married five children came to bless the Huffman home. Three are still living and are: Iantha, who is married and living in Chicago; Lenora, living at her father's home, and Edward, a farmer of Wells county. Molly and Alberta are dead. Lenora was long an educator of the youth of Adams county and taught school for twenty-two years. In this time she has a record of never losing a day because of her own illness.

Mr. Huffman is of the progressive type and is much interested in matters affecting his county's growth and development. He takes an interest in politics and adheres to the Democratic faith, but has not been a candidate for political office. He and his family are consistent members of the Baptist church and give their moral and financial support to the aims and objects of this denomination. The Huffman home is one of the pleasantest in the county and has ever been noted for its hospitality.

Peter J. Liechty

It was a fortunate thing for Peter J. Liechty that his early life was blessed by a mother of a hardy, self-reliant and thrifty type. The influence of this good woman made a strong factor in molding the character of her son and was an inspiration to a fatherless boy. Mrs. Liechty made the long and perilous voyage with her young son to America, and in the years that followed her arrival in the western republic she made a home for herself and boy. Peter was the son of Catherine Liechty, the mother mentioned above. He was born in France in

- she decided to come to the United States. Accordingly she made her preparations and in 1844, when Peter was eleven years of age, she crossed the Atlantic. Reaching this country, the mother and son made their way to Wayne county. Ohio, where they lived for the following nine years. Young Peter attended the Wayne county schools and received as good an education as was possible in the Ohio schools of that day. He was an industrious lad and helped his mother in every, way. When he was twenty he and his mother decided that Indiana offered still better prospects- Accordingly they made the tiresome overland journey to Indiana. They arrived in this state in 1854 and Mrs. Liechty purchased eighty acres of timbered land in Hartford township, Adams county.

/ The land was rough and resembled an almost impenetrable forest when the Liechtys reached it. Nothing daunted, however, they began the work of making their farm habitable and productive. This was a big task, but the boy and his mother had faced a new world and a new life among entire strangers some years before and they did not anticipate failure in this newer venture. It was not long before a log cabin,. which is still standing on the farm, was erected and a homer established. The son was industrious and worked with a will at clearing the land. One by one the mighty trees fell beneath the blows of his ringing ax and as acre after acre was cleared of brush and stumps it was plowed and planted. 'Time rewarded his industry and it was not long before the eighty acres were insuring a comfortable living.

girl reached Adams county with her immigrant parents. This girl was Mary Ann Mosser, and she was destined to become the wife of Peter Liechty. The girl's parents were Joseph and Nancy (Schunk) Mosser, who came over into Indiana from Ohio and settled in Hartford township. The father was a native of Germany and the mother of Pennsylvania. This family prospered as did so many in the pioneer days and their children grew to mature years. In the year 1863 Peter Liechty and Mary Ann Mosser were married and began living on the Liechty farm. The advent into the household of Peter's bride took some of the care and responsibilities from the shoulders of Mrs. Liechty, and materially lightened the burdens of life. Peter continued to improve his farm as the years wore on, and soon replaced the rude cabin home with a modern and comfortable residence that is one of the most attractive in the section of the county where he resides. His crops from year to year were satisfactory and drains, tiling and strong, good fences appeared on his farm. He erected adequate barns and other necessary outbuildings, and today his farm is ranked among the best and most productive in his neighborhood. When the Indiana oil field was developed wells were put down on the Liechty farm and from these Peter derives a handsome income in royalties. In addition his place is provided with natural gas.

Mr. and Mrs. Liechty have become the parents of eight children, seven of whom are still living. These seven children are: Daniel, Catherine, Susan, Alary, John, Anna and Jonas, and David, who died in childhood. While Mr. Liechty is a wide-awake and progressive man, his ener- gies are devoted to his business of farming. He takes an interest in the affairs of state and of his immediate section of the county, but is in no sense a public man. He is an adherent of the Democratic party and his religious affiliation is with the Mennonite church.

David H. Miller

Native Yankee and Irish blood mingle in the veins of David H. Miller, about whom this sketch is concerned. His father was a native of Darke county, Ohio, to which his parents came at an early day. His mother was born in Ireland. His father and mother, Daniel and Elizabeth (Dougherty) Miller, came to Hartford township, Indiana, where David was born in 1S40. The elder Millers , settled on land in Indiana in 1839, where Daniel had previously entered one hundred and sixty acres. This land was rough and heavily timbered, and some years of hard work were spent before the fields were cleared of stumps and brought to a state of cultivation. At the time of his death, however, the original tract was cleared and a fine, comfortable home had been erected on the farm, as had been barns and other necessary buildings. The father of David was a,man who took a lively interest in all things that made for the betterment of his neighbors, and while not a politician in any meaning of the word, held the office of township trustee for several years. He was a lifelong Democrat.

The early years of the life of the subject of this sketch were spent on his father's farm. He contributed his labor to the work of clearing the farm and toiled in the fields.

His education was secured during the winter months in the meager schools of the district in which he lived, and he learned the lessons of integrity and perserevance that was a portion of all farmers' boys. In 1866 he was united in marriage to Miss Azuretta Morrow, daughter of Daniel and Claricy (Haughton) Morrow. Both of her parents were- natives of Madison county, New York, and came to Indiana with the tide of immigrants that sought new homes in the western country in the opening decades of the last century. In 1840 they settled in Hartford township, Adams county, and cleared a farm. The years that followed found them growing more and more successful, and at the time of their daughter's marriage they were comfortably off. Following his marriage to Miss Morrow Mr. Miller bought forty acres of land in section 9 of Hartford township. This land was covered with a heavy growth of timber and had to be cleared before it could be productive. He was not daunted by the prospect of much hard work and built a small frame, which is still standing, and directed all of his energies to making his farm pay. In time he succeeded in clearing all of his land and bringing it to a high state of profit. He replaced his original house with a handsome residence, and necessary farm buildings were erected from time to time. He purchased additional land and now owns eighty acres. To Mr. Miller and his estimable wife has been born one child, a daughter, who is the wife of a Mr. Sowers and resides near her father's farm. Mr. Miller is a man who lakes an active part in his township and county affairs. He is keenly alive to all the needs of his county and can always be found on the side of progression and improvement.

Badgeley Anderson

Farming and its kindred interests have ever claimed the major interest of Badgeley Anderson, with whom this sketch is concerned, although for a time his life was cast along commercial lines far apart from the dictates of husbandry. However, while he was engaged in other pursuits his mind continually reverted to the allurements of farm life, and in the end he succumbed and took up agriculture as the one serious object of his life. He was born in Essex county, New Jersey, in 1S2S. He was the son of Robert and Nancy (Moore) Anderson. His parents came from sturdy stock, and in 1836 decided to seek their fortunes in the newer country of the boundless west. Accordingly, in the year named they made the hazardous overland journey to Indiana, settling in ' Randolph county. The father, Robert Anderson, engaged in farming until his violent death twenty-five years later. In 1852 the

The same year he was married to Elizabeth C. Hall, the daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Brown) Hall, reference to which family is made in connection with the sketch of William Hal!, to be found elsewhere in this volume. His wife's home was in Hartford township. The spring following his marriage Mr. Anderson removed to Bluffton and engaged in the manufacture of brick for the Studabaker firm of that place. He continued in the employ of this firm for six months or longer. However, the call of the moist, newly turned earth springing from the plowshare and the lowing of cattle was continually in his dreams. He gave up his present work and severed his connection with the Bluffton concern and turned his face toward his farm in Hartford township. Reaching this farm, he began the hard work of making it tillable and productive. Days and months of weary effort were expended, but each succeeding day found more of promise for the future than its predecessor, and this was the spring of courage from which he drank. Comparatively speaking, it was not long until his original forty acres were cleared and made productive. At this point his ambition received an added impetus and he decided to enlarge his holdings of farm lands. Accordingly he purchased other land until he found himself in possession of two hundred acres of fine farming land, all developed to a high state of productivity. Later, when purchasers for some of his holdings presented themselves, he disposed of some of his laud at advantageous prices, retaining but eighty acres, which he owns and cultivates today.

Throughout the length and breadth of northeastern Indiana it would not be possible to find better land or better conditions than exist on the farm occupied and tilled by Badgeley Anderson. He appreciated the meaning of modern methods and modern machinery to the successful farmer early in his career and has brought these aids of science to supplement his own intelligence and industry. Today his farm is pointed

Jjuildings, all the work of his own hands, are well adapted to their several purposes and serve to reflect the judgment and progressiveness of their owner. To Mr. and Mrs. Anderson have been born nine children, four of whom - Martha, Nancy, Henry and Newton - are dead, and five - Elmira, William L., Elroy, Lissie and John - are living-. Mr. Anderson has found time during his busy life to engage in the betterment of his immediate community. He has found interest in the movements advanced for the benefit of his county and state and has served his fellows in responsible political positions. He was an able supervisor for several terms and has been high in the councils of the Democratic party. He is a man who is esteemed by all who know him for

. who is esteemed by all who know him for his sterling qualities of heart and mind, and his career in this section of the state is one that is distinguished by honesty of purpose and by a desire to merit the best opinions of all with whom he may be associated.

Alexander Bolds

.Alexander Bolds was born August to, 1830, in Medina county, Ohio. He is the son of Fhilander and Claricy (Davis) Bolds. Both of his parents were natives of New York and his father died in that state. In the year 1S36 the mother of Alexander Bo'ds came from Ohio to Indiana and settled in what is now the village of Geneva. She later returned to Ohio, where she died. The son, Alexander, about whom this sketch is written, grew to young manhood in Indiana.

He lived the usual life of a farmer boy. His education was obtained in the schools of his section of the county and was meager. On August 14. 1S56, he married Leah Pontius, a daughter of John and Julia Ann (Crites) Pontius. This couple came to Indiana and settled in Adams county in 1854. They secured a farm in Hartford township. This land .was a large tract that John Pontius had entered some time before. The work of clearing the land was a formidable one and both John Pontius and his wife died within two years after coming to the county.

Soon after his marriage Alexander Bolds purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 28. He erected a log cabin and so made a home for his bride. Like other young farmers of the place and time, his work for the first was the clearing of his land.

When the calls for volunteers came Alexander Bolds answered, and in September, 18G2, enlisted in Company H, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Fie was with his command through a long campaign in the southwestern section of the arena of war and took part in the battles of Chattanooga, Pulaski, Franklin, Columbia and followed Hood's famous retreat. At the battle of Nashville he was severely wounded and lost his left arm. He served to the end of the war and was finally mustered out of the service at Indianapolis, October, 1S65. He returned to his home and farm after being mustered out of the service and took up his life as a tiller of the soil. In the cotirse of time he added to his laud holdings and his farm today consists of one hundred and ninety acres.

children are: Daniel P., who is married and lives at Indianapolis; George W., married and living in Jay county ; Rofina, now Mrs. Lindsey, and Ottis, living in Hartford township. Mrs. Bolds died May 12, 1907. The life of Mr. Bolds has been a busy one. In the main he has devoted his time and energies to agriculture, but has at times attended to other considerations. In 1S76 he was elected township trustee on the Democratic ticket, but found the work uncongenial and gave up his position after serving one term. Prior to this he served as a supervisor for several years. Generally speaking, he has always voted the Democratic ticket, but has never voted outside of Adams county. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and takes an active interest in the affairs of this denomination in his immediate neighborhood. To him belongs the added distinction of having attended the first school house built in Adams county. This building was erected in Wabash township. It was built by Peter Studabaker, William Vance and Sam Summers.

Ottis O. Juday was born at Geneva, Indiana, June 16, 1S72. He was the first child botn in this place. His father, Andrew J. Juday, went to the front during the Civil war, serving under the banner of the Fortyseventh Indiana Infantry. He established the first store in Geneva, thus, with his wife, Lucinda E., becoming pioneers of the community. Mr. Juday traces ancestry back to the eastern states, the grandfather having emigrated from Pennsvlvania and the

Mr. Juday, after completing the grammar school course at Geneva, attended the Richmond high school. Following this he furthered his educational training by taking a thorough business course, also at Richmond. He then joined his father in the grocery business in 1892.

After following the trade of a grocer for a time Mr. Juday foresaw the opportunities and possibilities in the crude oil and gas fields and soon entered this arena as a contractor and producer. As was to be expected, he made a success in this fruitful line, evidences of his ability being afforded by the fact that he has been made manager of four different concerns since beginning the work.

Mr. Juday has always been a loyal Republican in politics. He is not an aspirant for public office, but was persuaded to accept the nomination for justice of the peace and was elected November S, 1904, in a township which is over one hundred and fifty Democratic.

He has been willing to do his part in promoting the public welfare, having assisted in organizing the Geneva Telephone Company, of which he is now vice president. Pie takes an active interest in the lodge work of the town, being a member of the Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of the Maccabees and Sons of Veterans. He is not only a member of the United Brethren church, but is one of the trustees, and is at present acting also as the church secretary.

charge Mr. and Mrs. Juday with contributing toward the race suicide, for they have g neat little family to their credit. They are: Ruth G., Robert L., Mary L. and Elizabeth E. Nothing more, it seems, would be needed to make up a well rounded and useful citizen.

Samuel Fetters

Samuel Fetters, the subject of this sketch, was born in Stark county, Ohio, May 30, 1847, and is of French and German parentage. He emigrated to Indiana and settled on a hundred-and-sixty-acre tract of land in section 21, Jefferson township, Adams county. At that time the country was new and undeveloped, being , full of wild game of many kinds. During \he winters of 1852 and 1853 he attended his first term of school in a school house situated in the southeast corner of section 28, in Jefferson township, known as the Kinney settlement. The house was built of logs and had a large fireplace at one end and a clapboard roof, which was held in place by weight poles ; it had a puncheon floor and benches made of split logs, dressed on one srde, with poles for legs. Mr. Fetters attended a short winter term of school each year until 1S63, when he volunteered as a Union soldier and was assigned to Company E, One Hundred and Fifty-fifth Indiana Regiment Volunteer Infantry. His company was a part of the Ninth Army Corps, third division Army of the Potomac, whose commander was William T. Sherman. The subject had two brothers in the service - Philip Fetters, who enlisted in the

Eleventh Indiana Battery, at Fort Wayne, known as the "Sundamester" Battery, and at the battle of Chichamauga was wounded and received his discharge in 1864, and William Fetters, who enlisted in the Eighty-ninth Indiana Regiment, Company K, which was recruited in Adams county. He was captured at Munfordsville, Kentucky, and paroled, subsequently dying of measles in 1865. At the close of the war in 1S65 Samuel Fetters returned to the home farm, which he rented, and on which he labored for several years at chopping wood, making rails and clearing the land of the heavy timber, which was everywhere to be seen. In the fall of 1872 he built a log cabin on the eighty-acre tract he now owns and has since resided there. In 1875 he was elected justice of the peace of the township and so satisfactory did tie discharge the duties of this office that he was re-elected for a second term. In 1886 he was nominated by the Democratic party of his township as candidate for township trustee and was elected by a good majority. At the expiration of his term he was re-elected and was considered a man well deserving of the honor bestowed upon him. Mr. Fetters' period of office as township trustee marked several important improvements of great public utility. He erected the first brick school house ever built in the township in 1887 at Buckmastus, and while serving as school officer never, to his knowledge, selected a lazy or inefficient teacher. His stewardship as township trustee was so well received by the voters and residents of the township that in 1894 he was nominated for county commissioner for the third district of Adams county and was elected by a large majority. At the expiration of his term of office he was re-elected. During his service as county commissioner he was always careful of the people's money, being certain that it was properly expended and accounted for by those to whom it was intrusted. He was always foremost in the improvement and construction of turnpikes and gravel roads, many miles of which were built during his term of office. In 1S99 lie was chosen justice of the peace, which office he is now filling with much credit to his constituents. Mr. Fetters is perhaps the heaviest man in Adams county today, weighing three hundred and forty pounds.

On July 30, 1 87 1, the subject was united in marriage with Miss Lavina C. Woodward, who was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, on March 3. 1854, and came with her parents to Adams county in 1863. To this union have been born seven children, two of whom are deceased. The five living are named as follows: Frank R., Charles M., James S., Emma C. and Grover E., all 01 whom reside in Indiana.

David Edward Smith

David Edward Smith, an honored member of the legal profession of Adams county, , was born in Mercer county, Ohio, on December 20, 1867. He was less than one year old when the family came to Indiana and has resided in Adams county ever since. He attended the district schools and was later graduated from the Decatur high school and completed his school work with a two-years* course in the Indiana University at Bloomingion. After leaving the university he further prosecuted his law studies in the office of Van Vorhis & Spencer, and in January, 1S92, was admitted to the bar of Adams county. He at once became a member of the law firm of Schurger, Reed & Smith, which continued until 1898, when Mr. Reed removed to Fort Wayne, and the firm has since been Schurger & Smith, and the volume of legal business transacted by this firm is second to none in the county. Mr. Smith is an active worker in the ranks of the Democratic party, serving as a delegate to county, district and state conventions,, where he makes some splendid stump speeches, and his advice is continually sought in the councils of his party. He has served four years as prosecuting attorney. Fraternally Mr. Smith is a thirty-second-degree Mason and Knight Templar, being past master of Decatur Lodge, No. 571, Free and Accepted Masons, and past exalted ruler of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks.

On March 27, 1897, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Ethel Hale, the daughter of John D. Hale, and to this union have been born four children : Byard H.j Ramona, Dorathy and Gretchen.