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Delaware County, Indiana - Chapter 20: Statistics Population of the State, by Counties, in 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1881 (part 2 of 3)

From History of Delaware County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1881. 15,719 words, reproduced complete and unedited. Source changes inside the text are labelled in place.

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John H. Power, discharged January 24, 1864, wounded in action. Alva C. Puckett, discharged April 17, 1863, for disability. Charles L. Reynolds, mustered out September 21, 1864. James G. Rainey, discharged June 30, 1863, for disability. William F. Reynolds, mustered out September 21, 1864. William H. H. Richey, discharged February 3, 1863, wounded in action. Charles W. Riggs, mustered out September 21, 1864, as Corporal. John P. Robison, mustered out September 21, 1864. Christian H. Runkle, mustered out September 21, 1864. Jacob H. Kisling, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 13, 1864. Joseph M. Scott, mustered out September 21, 1864. Abraham Shafer, mustered out Septemcer 21, 1864. Alfred Smith, discharged July 16, 1863, for disability. Henry Spilker, died April 28, 1862. Joseph Stewert, died December 4, 1862. Thomas R. Stephenson, died February 21, 1862. George W. Stottler, mustered out September 21, 1864, John D. Stradling, died September 5, 1863. Joseph T. Sullivan, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 13, 1864. Jacob Sechrist, died at Nashville. Daniel E. Taylor, died February 25, 1862. George W. Taylor, discharged May 27, 1862. James C. Thorn, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps. Samuel A. Thorn, died June 5, 1862. John A. Thornburg, discharged January 16, 1862, for disability. John Thornburg, mustered out September 21, 1864, as Sergeant. Curtis Thornburg, discharged February 4, 18638, for disability. Isaac H. Thornburg, mustered out September 21, 1864, as Corporal, William S. Thornburg, mustered out September 21, 1864. Jonathan W. Thornburg, discharged February 21, 1862, for disability. James G. Taylor, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 13, 1864. John W. Taylor, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 13, 1864. John M. Tampset, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps. William K. Thomas, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 13, 1864. Winfield 8. Van Matre, discharged February 21, 1868, for disability. John B. Veal, discharged May 27, 1862, for disability. Benjamin F. Vickroy, discharged February 13, 1863, for disability. Benjamin F. Warrington, killed at Stone River December #1, 1862. Thomas M. Watkins, mustered out September 21, 1864. George W. Worrel, mustered out September 21, 1864. Henry Wasson, mustered out September 21, 1864. John Yingling. COMPANY C. Francis M. Buckles, died January 10, 1863. Moses Saunders, died March 18, 1863.

Isaac D. Keeny, Corporal, discharged September 21, 1864; wounded. Lorenzo B. Reed, died October 3, 1863, of wounds at Chickamauga, Tenn. John W. Wills, discharged July 9, 1862.

COMPANY F. William M. Goff, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 30, 1864 Aaron Hughes, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment, August 80, 1864. Christopher Gordon, died at Indianola, Tex., September 21, 1865. George W. Kilgore, transferred to Company H, Thirtieth Regiment ; mustered out November 25, 1865, as Corporal. William Sprang, discharged August 19, 1862.

THIRTY-NINTH REGIMENT - (EIGHTH CAVALRY - THREE YEARS). Mustered in at Indianapolis August 29, 1861, with Thomas J. Harrison as Colonel. Officers, 53; men, 1,155; recruits 776; re-enlisted veterans, 305; unassigned recruits, 126; total, 2,415. Officers died, 10; men died, 329; deserters, 56. Mustered out July 20, 1865.

Account Of The Thirty-Ninth Regiment

Mustered into service at Indianapolis August 29, 1861, under command of 'Thomas J. Harrison as Colonel, and left for Kentucky early in September, marched with Buell's' army to Nashville, and on the 7th of April, 1862, participated in the battle of Shiloh, Tenn., with a loss of 2 killed, 34 wounded, total, 36; was in the siege of Corinth from the 11th of April to the 30th of May, 1862; passed through Northern Ala- with Buell's army, after Bragg, covering the time from April to November of that year; afterward engaged in the battle of Stone River, Tenn., December 31, 1862, and January 1 and 2, 1863, suffering a loss of 31 killed, 118 wounded, and 231 missing, in all, 3880; then camped at Murfreesboro, till April following, when the men were mounted and served as mounted infantry, taking part in the fight with Wheeler's Cavalry, at Murfreesboro, Tenn., on the 6th of June, 1863, and in the series of skirmishes -at Middleton and Liberty Gap; in the battle of Winchester, Tenn., and of Chickamauga, September 19 and 20, 1863.

On the 15th of October of the same year, it was organized as the Kighth Cavalry, and, during the month of December succeeding, it was engaged in courier duty between Chattanooga and Ringgold, Ga. February 22, 1864, it was veteranized and furloughed home the following April; participated in the Rousseau raid, routed the enemy at Coosa River and Chehaw Bridge, and in McCook's raid around Atlanta, as well as in Kilpatrick's raid through Georgia. In the battle of Lovejoy's Station, it rode over Ross' rebel division, capturing all his artillery and four battle-flags; was engaged also in the battles of Jonesboro and Flint River, skirmishing in the vicinity of Atlanta; marched with Kilpatrick through Georgia to Goldsboro, N. C., and took part in the battles and skirmishes at Waynesburg, Buckhead Church, Brown's Cross Roads, Reynolds' Farm, Aiken, Bentonville, Averysboro and Raleigh. At Averysboro, it routed Rhett's rebel brigade of infantry, numbering ten times its own force, with a loss of 14 killed and 29 wounded; subsequently engaging with Forrest's command in the battle of Pulaski, Tenn.

On the 20th of February, 1865, the Third and Eighth Cavalry Regiments were consolidated as the Eighth Regiment, and on the 20th of July, having previously routed Hampton's forces at Morristown, N. C., it remained on duty in that State at the date given, at which time it was mustered out of service. Upon the return of the regiment to Indianapolis, on the 31st of July, 1865, a public reception was tendered, and speeches appropriate to the occasion were made by Lieut. Gov. Baker, and Gen. Hovey. It was finally discharged a few days after.

_ This regiment, from first to last, enrolled nearly 2,900 men, had 9 officers killed in battle, 300 of its men had been captured and detained as prisoners of war. In return, it had taken prisoners more than 1,500 of the enemy, captured 1,000 stands of arms, three railroad trains, 1,400 mules and horses, many wagons, 14 pieces of artillery, 4 battleflags, and destroyed many miles of railroad track. Its field of operations was Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and the Carolinas, with Buell in Kentucky and Tennessee, with Thomas in Tennessee, with Sherman through Georgia to the sea, and through the Carolinas. ' The entire route presented a continued scene of daring and adventure. As mounted infantry and cavalry especially, there was scarcely an interval of inactivity. Raids, chases, captures, skirmishes and battles followed each other with fearful rapidity and terrible execution. In the beginning, its route lay across Kentucky and Tennessee to Nashville and Corinth, thence back again across Tennessee and Kentucky, pursuing Bragg to Nashville, Murfreesboro and Chattanooga.

From the time of its becoming mounted, its activity was still greater than before. Roussau's, MeCook's and Kilpatrick's raids, and Kilpatrick's march to the sea and to Goldsboro, were crowded with adventure, and the regiment was constantly on the alert, the exigencies of the time making heavy demands upon their endurance and skill to carry the command through the hardships encountered, and to outrival the shrewdness of the opposing foe. They were, however, usually crowned with success, notwithstanding the terrible pressure attending the movements. Portions of the regiment were captured, but, as a whole, it was never defeated. Taken all in all, the history of the gallant Thirty-uinth, both in the role of infantry and cavalry, is truly wild, exciting and adventurous, and the brave boys composing it may well be proud of the record they made. BERS

Mustered in at Indianapolis December 9, 1861, with John A. Bridgland as Colonel. Reorganized September 14, 1864. Mustered out July 22, 1865.

The Forty-first re-organized (four companies) September 14, 1864. Officers, 18; men, 197; recruits, 9; unassigned recruits, 9; total, 233. Men died, 22.

The Second was the first complete cavalry regiment made up in the State. It was organized at Indianapolis on the 3d of September, 1861, and Col. John A. Bridgland placed in command; mustered into servyice December 9, 1861; broke camp and started for Louisville, Ky., December 16, 1861. Subsequently, it went with Buell's army to Nashville, thence to Shiloh, after the battle, skirmishing near Corinth, Miss., April 9, 1862; made reconnoissance in force, April 22. and drove the enemy three miles; from April 11 until May 30, it participated in the siege of Corinth, Miss., skirmishing with the enemy at Tuscumbia., Ala., on the 31st, suffering a small loss; was in the battle of McMinnville, Tenn., August 9, 1862; in the battle at Gallatin, August 21, losing a considerable number in killed and wounded; went in the Buell campaign against Bragg; through Kentucky, in September and October, engaging in the battle of Vinegar Hill, Ky., on the 22d of September; of Perryville (Chaplin Hills), Ky., October 8, 1862. On the 30th of November, a detachment of this regiment re-captured a Government train, defeating the rebel cavalry, killing 20 and capturing 200 prisoners, for which action they were highly complimented by Gen. Rosecrans, in special field orders. In the winter of 1862, the regiment was on duty near Nashville. June 11, 1863, it was in the battle of Triune, coming out with some loss. During the fall of 1863, it was on duty along the line of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad. On the 29th of November, several of the men were drowned at Caney Fork, and on the 29th of December, it engaged the enemy in the battle of Talcott's Station. January 10, 1864, the men re-enlisted at Mossy Creek, Tenn., afterward engaging in numerous scouts and skirmishes with considerable loss. From May to September, 1864, it was on the march with Sherman, to Atlanta, participating in the fights at Varnell's Station, near Resaca, on the 9th of May; near Acworth,

July 1; near Newnan, July 28 and 30; near Atlanta, on the 30th of August, 1864. After Atlanta was taken, the non-veterans were mustered out, and the veterans and recruits formed into a battalion, with four companies, September 14, 1864, under the command of Maj. Roswell S. Hill.

During the months of November and December, 1864, it was on duty in Kentucky, in January following moving to Eastport, Ala., and joining the army of Gen. Willson, it participated in the raid through that State, engaging the enemy in the fight near Scottsville, on the 2d of April, and at West Point, Ga., on the 16th. In this latter engagement, the regiment lost heavily, Maj. Hell having one of his legs shot off while leading a charge. The success of the raid being accomplished, the regiment returned to Nashville, where it was mustered out

COMPANY D. Captain - Edwin C. Anthony, resigned March 15, 1862. Nathaniel B. Coulston, veteran ; transferred to Second Cavalry, re-organized. William M. Lister, First Sergeant. Thomas Mahan, Corporal. Jephthah Strawn, veteran ; transferred to Second Cavalry, re-organized. Landry Van Matre, veteran; transferred to Second Cavalry, re-organized. George Abbott, mustered out October 4, 1864. George W. Bates, mustered out October 4, 1864. John E. Beemer, record indefinite. David M. Bell, mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. James Barrett, mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. Isaac Bracken, discharged November, 1862, for disability. Samuel Biers, mustered out October 4, 1864. Job Combs, discharged March 8, 1865, for disability. Thomas Carter, mustered out October 6, 1864. Richard Cray, transferred to the marine service. Isaiah Duddleston, Corporal ; mustered out October 4, 1864. William Downs, mustered out October 4, 1864. Samuel Drennon, transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps. Elijah Early, mustered out October 4, 1864. James W. Ellis, mustered out October 4, 1864. William J. Falkner, Corporal; mustered out October 4, 1864. George B. Futrell, mustered out October 4, 1864. Martin VY. Fuller, mustered out October 4, 1864. Stephen Flemming, Corporal; mustered out October 4, 1864. Valentine Gibson, mustered out October 4, 1864. Samuel M. Gregory, mustered out October 4, 1864. D. M. Gregg, Corporal ; mustered out October 4, 1864, as Sergeant. Henry C. Godwin, mustered out October 4, 1864, Ferdinand D. Goff, died at Louisville, May 7, 1864. George W. Goodman, discharged June 13, 1862, for disability. Uriah Harrold, mustered out October 4, 1864. William Haymond, mustered out October 4, 1864. Henry Hernly, discharged for disability. Thomas Hartley, captured at Atlanta; mustered out June 2, 1865. William Jones, mustered out October 4, 1864. George Jones, mustered out October 4, 1864. Turner Johnson, mustered out October 4, 1864. John §. Krohn, mustered out October 4, 1864. Daniel B. Kimball, Sergeant; mustered out October 1, 1864, as First Sergeant. John W. Keenan, mustered out October 4, 1864. John Kirk, mustered out May 15, 1865. Martin Mann, mustered out October 4, 1864. William J. Michener, Corporal, mustered out October 4, 1864. Fred J. McConnell, Quartermaster Sergeant; discharged Aug. 1, 1862, for disability. Wilson Martin, died at New Albany, 1862. Lemuel O' Neil, mustered out October 4, 1864. James D. Reynolds, mustered out October 4, 1864. Robert Robe, mustered out October 4, 1864. Andrew J. Reynolds, discharged October 29, 1862, for disability. Joseph W. Slonaker, mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. Henry Stiffler, Corporal; mustered out October 4, 1864. William H. Shrack, Sergeant; mustered out October 4, 1864. Joel D. Starr, mustered out October 4, 1864. William H. Sailors, mustered out October 4, 1864, as Corporal. Horace H. Wade, mustered out October 4, 1864 Owen M. Wilson, discharged April 15, 1863. William Wright, mustered out October 4, 1864. Eli Younce, mustered out October 4, 1864.

Norge. - The names on rollin the army stood '' Wilson, Wade, Wright (into) Younce '' - and the Sergeant would call the roll in that way, and Wilson would do that very thing as they went to quarters.

FIFTY-SEVENTH REGIMENT - THREE YEARS. This regiment was mustered into service at Richmond on the 18th of November, 1861, with J. W. T. McMullen as Colonel. Officers, 50; men, 925; recruits, 449; veterans, 215; unassigned recruits, 15; total, 1,652. Mustered out with 23 officers and 138 men, under Col. John §. McGraw. Officers died, 7; men died, 260; deserters, 54. Veteranized January 1, 1864, and mustered out of service at Victoria, Texas, December 14, 1865. ACCOUNT OF THE REGIMENT.

The Fifty-seventh Regiment was kept mostly in Kentucky and Tennessee, passing over a very large portion of those States in executing the purposes of its mission in the beleaguered territory. It was at first assigned to the Sixth Division of the Army of the Ohio, afterward called the Army of the Cumberland, and, after the battle of Chickamauga, was placed in Sheridan's Division of the Fourth Army Corps, in which position it was almost constantly on duty, being engaged in nearly all the actions that took place in that region, enduring severe hardships and casualties. 'To give an idea of the soldier's life and of the perils to which he is subjected, it is enough to state that the deaths in the Fifty-seventh were 300, or about one to every eight of those engaged, while those discharged for disability were 243, making 543 in all, or, adding for the probable deaths among those recorded as missing, there will be found fully six hundred either dead or disabled in a single regiment, or about 36 per cent of the entire body. This is indeed a fright ful loss, and tells a fearful tale of the calamities of war.

'The brief sketch given in the State report of the war, as to the field of operations of this regiment, is substantially as follows: Tennessee and Kentucky, in 1862; the siege of Corinth, the pursuit of Bragg, the campaign of Rosecrans in Tennessee, all during the same year; the relief of Chattanooga, in 1863; the pursuit of Hood, in 1864; in East Tennessee in 1863-64; against Atlanta in 1864, and in Texas with other forces, were the following: Shiloh, Tenn., April 6, 7, 1862; siege of Corinth, May 11 to 30; Perryville, Ky., October, 1862; Stone River, December 31, 1862, and January 1 and 2, 1863; Mission Ridge, Tenn., November 23 and 25, 1863: Rocky Face Ridge, Ga., May 9, 1864; Resaca, May 14 and 15, 1864; New Hope Church, May 27; Kenesaw Mountain, June 18, 23, 27; Peach Tree Creek, July 20; siege of Atlanta, July 21 to September 2, and Jonesboro, September 1, 1864, all in the State of Georgia; Spring Hill, November 29; Franklin, November 30, and Nashville, December 15, 16, 1864, in Tennessee.

If any one will scan that list he will find it to be a formidable one indeed - nearly all of them great and hotly contested engagements. The marching done, from point to point, was immense. Many regiments, whose movements were extensive, changed places mostly by rail or by steamers, or both. This regiment, on the contrary, had to take it the old way - on foot - and a tedious means of travel they found it to be. A member of the Fifty-seventh, describing these journeyings, says: "We crossed Kentucky three times, and traversed Tennessee six times, marching and countermarching, hither and thither, as though we would never have done. Our tramps altogether would amount to several thousand miles." It might be a profitable labor to trace its movements somewhat in detail. Indianapolis, Louisville, Lebanon, Mumfordsville, Shiloh, Corinth, North Alabama, across Kentucky and Tennessee, and into Mississippi and Alabama, Middle Tennessee, Tullahoma, Perryville, Nashville, traversing much of Tennessee and Kentucky again, and back - through Kentucky and into Tennessee once more. Stone River, Tullahoma, Chattanooga, Knoxville, and then back to Chattanooga, making hundreds of miles of actual marching, much of it in the winter.

The campaign to Knoxville, after Longstreet, was fearful, without suitable food or clothing. One mess of seven had nothing to cook in but two canteens opened. Some of the time they had nothing but bran to make bread of. They lived " off the country," in fact, and a poor and scanty living they got in truth. Many soldiers had marched the shoes from their feet before they got back from that terrible tri ip among the mountains of Tennessee. They started at midnight, and by midnight again had marched forty miles. They took no rations, but took what they could as they went, which living, in truth, was little less than starvation. The army, however, bore it all like heroes, and returned to winter quarters in Georgia and Alabama, to be ready in the spring to nas to Richmond. However, the Fifty-seventh remained behind, and helped to fight the great battles of Franklin and Nashville, chased Hood into Alabama, went again to Bull's Gap, Tenn., and thence to Nashville, till at length it was transferred, in July, 1865, to Levacea, Texas, in which State it remained until the final " muster out" of the regiment, December 14, 1865, at Victoria, with 23 officers and 168 men. The '"* Delaware boys," in the Fifty-seventh, were in Companies C, E, F, G,

William H. Hiatt, veteran, mustered out as Corporal December 14, 1865. Joseph Hiatt, veteran, killed at New Hope Church, Ga., May 27, 1864. William Hiatt, veteran, mustered out December 14, 1865. . James D. Hiatt, discharged March 23, 1863, for disability.

Asbury L. Kerwood, First Sergeant, mustered out February 5, 1865. Alonzo McLaughlin, lost an arm at Stone River; discharged 1863, Martin McGeath, discharged June 21, 1862, for disability.

Hiram H. Roberts, mustered out December 14, 1865, as Corporal. Samuel Younce, mustered out March 14, 1865. Philip T. Younce, died at Levacca, Texas, November 24, 1865.

Mustered into service at Richmond, Ind., August 19, 1862, with William A. Bickle, Colonel in command. Mustered out July 5, 1866. Officers, 42; men, 962; recruits, 98. Total, 1,102. Officers died, 6; men died, 320; deserted, 61.

Although it was the lot of the Sixty-ninth Regiment to take partin fewer important battles than some other of the regiments did, the work accomplished by it was none the less honorable and useful, and, it may be added, none the less venturous. It was mustered in, as we have seen, on the 19th of August, 1862, Col. William A. Bickle in command, and the next day left for the front. Seven days afterward it took part and did valuable execution in the battle of Richmond, Ky.,the enemy being under the leadership of Gen. Kirby Smith. Though without previous training, the casualties of that day sufficiently attested its courage and fighting qualities. The losses of the regiment were 218 killed and wounded. The regiment was captured, paroled forthwith, and sent to Indianapolis. After some weeks, the captured soldiers were freed from parole by exchange. Leaving Indianapolis on the 27th of November, 1862, they were sent without delay to join the army at Vicksburg. They went dewn the Mississippi with Sheldon's Brigade, Morgan's Division, forming a part of Sherman's wing of Grant's army. The Sixty-ninth took part in the disastrous attack at Chickasaw Bluffs, losing only a few men. This action took place December 27-31, 1862. Sherman went thence to Arkansas Post, capturing the fortress; though defended by a large force, January 11, 1863. They were then stationed at Young's Point, La., the climate of which locality proved to the hapless soldiers more fatal than a great battle. More than one hundred men of that regiment were laid quietly but mournfully away in that far-distant and melancholy spot. In the latter part of February, 1863, the regiment moved to Milliken's Bend. On the 30th of March of the same year, it took the advance in the movement against Vicksburg. Near Round-a-way Bayou, opposite Richmond, La., a rebel force was dislodged. Here, two thousand feet or more of bridging was constructed, and a military road built across the peninsula west of Vicksburg, and over this road the army moved, crossing the Mississippi River at " Hard Times" Landing, on the east bank, and marching directly to Port Gibson. On the Ist of May, 1863, the battle of Thomson's Hill (near Port Gibson), was fought, in which the Sixty-ninth lost seventy-one killed and wounded. Fifteen days afterward (the 16th), the regiment was engaged at Champion Hill, and the day following at Black River Bridge. They then moved to the rear of Vicksburg, taking part in the siege of Vicksburg, as also in the assault on the town, up to May 23, at which time they moved to Black River Bridge, and remained there, holding Johnson in check. All this time, the regiment composed a part of Osterhaus' Division. On the 5th of July, they marched to Jackson and were engaged for six days in the siege of that place. Returning to Vicksburg, August 3, they were sent thence to Port Hudson and afterward to New Orleans. The regiment was with the Teche expedition, and, upon returning, was sent to Algiers, from which point it was ordered to Texas, arriving at Matagorda Bay December 1, 1863. On the 13th of February, 1864, it sailed for Indianola; thence to Matagorda Island. About that time, two officers and twenty men were drowned by the swamping of a boat. In April following, it returned to New Orleans, whence it was ordered to Alexandria, and took part in the fight there, retreating thence with Banks' army to the Mississippi River, and encamping at Morganza till December, 1864. On the 7th of that month, it was sent to Dauphin Island, in Mobile Bay, and, on the 14th, joined Gen. Granger's Pascagoula expedition, moving to Grand Bay, within twenty-two miles of Mobile. The regiment was consolidated into a battalion of four companies, under the command of Lieut. Col. Oran Perry. On the 31st, the battalion embarked for Fort Barancas, Fla., and, on the 14th of March, for Pensacola. March 20, it went with Steele's expedition through Florida and Southern Alabama to Blakely, near Mobile, arriving there on the 1st of April. Afterward, the regiment went to Selma, Ala., and, on the 3d of May, to Mobile, where it remained till it was mustered out, July 5, leaving for home on the 7th, by the way of New Orleans, with 16 officers and 284 men. The members of the regiment took part in a public reception at Indianapolis, July 18, 1865, addressed by Gov. Morton. This regiment has left its dead in eleven States. It took part in the following battles, and engagements of less consequence: Richmond, Kentucky, August 29, 30, 1862; Chickasaw Bluffs, Mississippi, December, 27-31, 1862; Arkansas Post, Arkansas, January 11, 1863; Thomson's Hill, Mississippi, May 1, 1863; Champion Hills, Mississippi, May 16, 1863; Black River Bridge, May 17; siege and assault of Vicksburg, May 18-28; siege of Jackson, Mississippi, July 9-16, 1863; capture of Blakely, Alabama, April 9, 1865; siege of Mobile, March 27 to April 11, 1865. Although the battle record of the Sixty-ninth seems less full than some others, its course of travel extended through eight States: |

Sergeants - Alvin M. Cowing, promoted to Second Lieutenant. killed at Richmond, Kentucky, August 30, 1862; John G. Ridge, promoted to Second Lieuténant, resigned February 5, 1863; John Linville, promoted to First Lieutenant, to Captain, mustered out January 25, 1865; Abel Gibson, promoted to Second Lieutenant, to First Lieutenant, resigned January 7, 1864, re-entered as Second Lieutenant of One Hundred Forty-seventh, mustered out with regiment; William P. Stewart died January 18, 1864.

Corporals - Cyrus M, Newcomb, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps; Benjamin R. Dragoo, discharged April 20, 1863, as Sergeant; James E. Reeves, discharged November 24, 1862; Jacob H. Wierman, discharged June 5, 1865; Juhn A. Propps died at Memphis, Tennessee, January 1, 1863; Thomas N. McDonald, died at Cairo,

William Reynolds, William C. Skinner, John Shroyer, C. A. Simon, as Corporal; Jacob Turner, William A. Turner, John H. Tom, John R. Tuthill, James M. Vanduzen, Henry Wells. ; Emanuel Aldrich, discharged April 20, 1863. William F. Byers, discharged March 20, 1863, for disability. William Bryan, discharged May 20, 1863. John Brown, killed at Richmond, Ky., August 30, 1862. James Ii. Clark, died at St. Louis, Mo., June 21, 1863. James H. Cray, discharged June 10, 1863. William Carey, killed at Richmond, Ky., August 30, 1862. Jonathan Clements, died at Memphis, Tenn., April 12, 1863. Andrew Carmichael, died at Jefferson Barracks, Mo., February 8, 1863. Nathan R. Dow, discharged November 6, 1862. Moses Eby, discharged June 20, 1863. John H. Emmett, discharged November 16, 1865, at Mound City, Il. W. H. Eby, died at Milliken's Bend, La., March 31, 1863. John P. Fulton, died at New Orleans, La., December 28, 1863. Theodore Fuqua, discharged April 20, 1863. David N. Foorman, died at Lexington, Ky., September 10, 1862. Garret Gibson, died at Memphis, Tenn., February 27, 1863. 'Benjamin C. Goff, died at Milliken's Bend, La., April 1, 1868. Borter Gibson, killed at Thomson's Hill May 1, 18638. Samuel Gayman, discharged April 29, 1863. Isaac Gibson, died at Young's Point, La., Feb. 7, 1863. William H. Hobson, died at Rogersville, Ky., September 10, 1862. Robert Harter, mustered out May 27, 1865. George Hale, discharged April 20, 1863. William Hines, promoted to Second Lieutenant, resigned October 2, 1863. Luther Helvie, died at New Orleans December 16, 1863. Joseph P. Hipes, discharged February 15, 1863. David Jetmore, discharged April 20, 1863. David Kinsey, discharged Novem' er 6, 1862. John Lacey, died at Jefferson Barracks, Mo., February 27, 1863. Morris Lykins, discharged July 18, 1863. James C. Lacey, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps. Stephen Losh, died at Jefferson Barracks, Mo., June 24, 1863. George W. Losh, died at Milliken's Bend, La., April 12, 1863. Willson P. Lacey, died at Young's Point, La., February 10, 1863. James Mumford, died at Carrollton, La., August 25, 1863. ' A. H. McClanahan, died at Muncie, Ind., September 14, 18638, John W. Moody, discharged October 17, 1863. William H. Martin, died at Jefferson Barracks, Mo., June 24, 1865. Joseph W. Nottingham, drowned March 13, 1864, at Matagorda Island, Tex. Elijah Noftsker, record indefinite. David Nation, promoted Captain, resigned February 18, 1863. Valentine Ogle, died at Yazoo River January 1, 1863. Isaac M, Parsons, died at St. Louis, Mo., March 27, 1863. Edward Petty, died at Young's Point, La., February 3, 1863. William H. Propps, discharged November 24, 1862. James Quinn, drowned November 29, 1862. Levi Reeves, killed at Richmond, Ky., August 30, 1862. Thomas Ruble, died at Milliken's Bend, La., April 9, 1865. Simon Rector, died at Indianapolis June 24, 1863. Henry Reynolds, died at Milliken's Bend, La., August 4, 1863. James L. Richman, discharged April 20, 1863. James Shockley, discharged February 15, 1868. David Shockley, died at Vicksburg, Miss., August 7, 1863. George W. Shroyer, discharged August 1, 1863. Christian Slack, died at Memphis, Tenn., March 4, 1863. Isaac Shaw, drowned March 13, 1864. John W. Saunders, discharged May 4, 1863. W. H. Stradling, died at East Pascagoula, Miss., January 5, 1865. William Turner, died at Young's Point, La., March 3, 1863. John R. Thompson, died at Milliken's Bend, La., March 29, 1863. Larkins Turner, transferred to the Twenty-fourth Regiment June 15, 1865, as Corporal; mustered out November 15, 1865. Martin Van Buskirk, discharged 1864. Anthony Worley, died at Young's Point, La., February 11, 1863. -

Abraham Mitchem, discharged March 5, 1863, for disability. Charles T. Rainer, discharged October 2, 1863, for disability. Augustus L. Sayford, killed at Thomson's Hill May 1, 1863.

Account Of The Regiment

It was mustered into service at Richmond on the 3d of September, 1862, with Col. Nelson Trusler in command, and left for Covington, Ky., five days later, and was immediately assigned to the defense of Cincinnati, then threatened by Gen. Kirby Smith. On the Ist of October, 1862, it left by rail for Point Pleasant, in Western Virginia. Again it broke camp and set out for Guyandotte, Va., October 13, and remained there doing scout duty until some time in November, then leaving for Catlettsburg and Cassville, Ky. At the latter place, it was stationed until February 7, 1863. Ten days later, it went to Louisville, and was subsequently assigned to duty in the Second Brigade, Third Division of the Army of Kentucky, proceeding thence to Nashville, Tenn., where it remained until the 5th of March. Leaving Nashville, it remained in camp at Franklin, in the same State, until June 3, when it moved to Triune, and was further assigned to duty in the First Brigade, First Division of the Reserve Corps, under Gen. Granger, on the 5th of June, 1863. Three days after the new assign" ment, the battle of Triune was fought, in which the enemy was repulsed. In this engagement the Eighty-fourth took an active part. The afterpart of this action was the pursuit of the rebel Gen. Bragg. On the 23d of June, the regiment marched to Middleton, Shelbyville and Wartrace, camping at the latter point until August 12, 1863. Upon leaving this place, the march was continued to Estell Springs, Tenn., on the 20th of August; thence to Tullahoma, Tenn., Stevenson and Bridgeport, Ala., and finally to Chattanooga, arriving at the latter place on the 13th of September, 1863. Camping at Rossville till the 18th of September, it again marched to the front and took position on the left of the Army of the Cumberland. After participating in the battle of Chickamauga, and suffering a loss of one hundred and twenty-five in killed and wounded, it returned to Rossville, crossed the Tennessee River, and stationed for picket duty opposite to Lookout Mountain, during the succeeding nine days. Then it moved to Moceasin Point, and remained there until the 11th of November, whence it marched to Shell Mound, and remained there till January 26, 1864. At that date, it was assigned to the Second Brigade (Whittaker's), First Division (Stanley's), Fourth Army Corps, under the command of Gen. Granger, and left for Blue Springs, Tenn., the same day, reaching Clevyeland, in the same State, on the 6th of February. On the 17th, it marched to Buzzard Roost, engaged the enemy at that point on the 25th, and then returned to Cleveland, where it remained until the 3d of May, moving thence with Sherman toward Atlanta.

On the route to that objective point, they took active part in th® following battles: At Tunnel Hill, Ga. May 7, 1864; Rocky Face Ridge, Ga., May 9; Resaea, May 15; Kingston, in June; at Pumpkin Vine Church and Pine Mountain, during the first half of June, 1864; at Culp's Farm, Ga., June 22; at Kenesaw Mountain, June 27; in front of Atlanta from July to September, 1864; and, incidental to the operations before Atlanta, at Shoal's Creek, in June; at Peach Tree Creek, July 20; at Dalton, pia 15; at Jonesboro, in September; at Lovejoy's Station, September 2, and the surrender of Atlanta, September 1, 1864, occupying the city on the 2d in force. After a short respite from the labors of the campaign, the Eighty-fourth was transferred to the Second Brigade, Third Division (Grose's), and left Atlanta on the 3d of October, arriving at Chattanooga on the 30th. From there it moved by rail to Athens, Ala., and thence to Pulaski, Tenn., arriving at the latter place on the 4th of November, 1864. Leaving Pulaski, it moved forward toward Columbia, Tenn., on the 23d, reaching Franklin on the 30th, where it engaged the enemy in battle the same day. Immediately afterward, the regiment took up the line of march to Nashville, arriving there on the Ist-of December. On the 15th, it attacked Hood's army, and in the two days' action suffered a loss of twenty-three killed and wounded. Having crossed the Tennessee- in pursuit of Hood, it was subsequently ordered to Huntsville, Ala., and reached that point on the 3d of January, 1865. Here the regiment remained on duty until the 13th of March, and then went to Knoxville, Strawberry Plains, Bull's Gap and Shields' Mills, remaining there till the 18th of April. Moving thence to Nashville on the 23d, it was mustered out of service at that place on the 14th of June following. The recruits belonging to this regiment were then assigned to duty in the Fifty-seventh, serving in that regiment, in Texas, till the 14th of December, 1865, when it also was mustered out. On the 15th of June, the Eighty-fourth left Nashville, and arrived at Indianapolis on the 17th, where a public reception was given on the 26th, at which congratulatory speeches were made by Gov. Morton, Gen. Hovey, Gen. Wilder and others. :

Assistant Surgeon - Tecumseh Kilgore, August 5, 1863, transferred as Assistant Surgeon to the Thirteenth Cavalry; promoted to Surgeon, and mustered out with the regiment June 14, 1865.

Sergeants - Frank Ellis, promoted Captain, mustered out June 14, 1865; Ralph S. Gregory, discharged December 4, 1863, for disability; Edward H. Hows, mustered out June 14, 1865; Daniel Burket, transferred to United States Engineer Corps July 25, 1864, mustered out as Corporal September 26, 1865; James M. Winsett, promoted to Second Lieutenant, mustered out June 26, 1865, as First Sergeant.

Corporals - Alfred A. Riggs, mustered out June 14, 1865; Amos W. Kirkwood, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant; Samuel B, Smith, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant; Emanuel J. McDermitt, mustered out June 14, 1865; Joseph Stiffler, mustered out June 14, 1865; William Needham, died at Nashville, Tenn., April 29, 1863; John M. Conner, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant; John M. Thomson, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant.

~John W. Jackson, died at Ashland, Ky., February 26, 1863. Oscar Keenan, transferred to the Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9, 1865; mustered out December 14, 1865. Tecumseh Kilgore, discharged November 15, 1863, as Hospital Steward. David Lenox, died at home July 1, 1864. William H. Long, mustered out June 14, 1865. Isaac Lewis, discharged January 16, 1863. ri George W. Lamar, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment ; mustered out December , 1865. Meredith Lockhart, died at Chattanooga, Tenn., September 20, 1863. James L. Martin, transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps January 10, 1865. Edward C. Mitchell, discharged October 14, 1863. Henry McCoy, transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps. George W. Newhouse, died at Nashville October 8, 1863. George W. Nixon, mustered out June 30, 1865. Simeon W. Rader, discharged May 26, 1864. - Joseph P. Reynolds, died at New Albany, Ind., May 30, 1863. Jonathan Redpath, died at Chattanooga June 30, 1865. John H. Rubart, died at Louisville, Ky., May 25, 1863. J. J. Richey, transferred to the Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9, 1865; mustered out December 14, 1865. Isaac Sharp, died at Nashville, Tenn., August 2, 1864. John Sanders, mustered out May 29, 1865. William R. Smith, discharged in September, 1863. John W. Smith, killed at Chickamauga September 20. 1863. George W. Slonaker, died at Franklin, Tenn., May 11, 1863. James C. Secrist, died at Louisville, Ky., September 29, 1863. William M. Shrack, mustered out June 8, 1865, as Corporal. Hiram B. Shideler, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9,1865; mustered out December 14, 1865. Jacob M. V. Slonaker, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9, 1865; mustered out December 14, 1865. : James W. Snider, mustered out June 8, 1865. ; Jeremiah Thomas, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9, 1865, Corporal ; mustered out December 14, 1865, as Sergeant. Jacob Taylor, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment ; mustered out December 14, 1865, as Sergeant. John W. Thorne, transferred to Fifty-seventh Regiment June 9, 1865; mustered out December 14, 1865. Hugh W. Vincent, mustered out June 3, 1865. John W. Wooster, transferred to United States Engineer Corps July 16, 1864; mustered out September 26, 1865. Robert A. Williams, died at Nashville June 1, 1868. Simon Windsor, died at Franklin, Tenn., May 29, 1863. John F. Wright, transferred to Engineer Corps July 18, 1864; mustered out June 30, 1865. John W. Wilson, died at Tullahoma, Tenn., August 25, 1863. John H. Willson, killed at Buzzard's Roost, Ga., February 26, 1864. Caleb Winget, killed at Dallas, Ga., May 31, 1864. Philip Younce, died at Indianapolis February 17, 1864.

Sergeants - Horace E. Williams, promoted to Second Lieutenant, to First Lieutenant, to Captain of Company K, Fifty-seventh Regiment; Orlando H. Swain, promoted to First Sergeant, Second Lieutenant, mustered out June 14, 1865, as First Sergeant ; John Fifer, mustered out June 14, 1865; Thomas J. Applegate, discharged May 9, 1863; Robert M. Snodgrass, mustered out June 14, 1865.

Corporals - George W. Campbell, transferred to Engineer Corps July 27, 1864, mustered out June 26, 1865; Wesley T White, mustered out June 28, 1864, for wounds; George C. Nixon, died June 3, 1864, of wounds; John W. Winset, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant; Andrew J. Collins, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps September 1, 1863; John Pittenger, mustered out June 14, 1865; Bradley Landry, discharged July 2, 1863; James C. Stephenson, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant.

John W. Shroyer, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps September 1, 1863. James M. Sparr, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps September 1, 1863. Humphrey Triplett, died July 1, 1864, of wounds, as Sergeant.

Merit D. Willson, transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps September 1, 1863. Horace B. Waters, transferred to Fifty-seventh Kegiment; mustered out December 14, 1865.

Company H. 2

First Lieutenant - Noble B. Gregory, killed at Nashville December 16, 1864. Second Lieutenant - George S. Iams, resigned November 28, 1863. Sergeants - Felix G. Cross, promoted to First Lieutenant; mustered out with regiment June 14, 1865. Amos L. Wilson, lost leg in battle of Nashville December 16, 1864; discharged June 7, 1865. Jacob Stahl, died January 23, 1865, of wounds. John H. Helm, promoted to Second Lieutenant; mustered out June 14, 1865, as First. Sergeant. Reuben Patrick, discharged November 5, 1862. P out June 14, 1865, as Corporal; James McGinnis, record indefinite ; George W. Evans, died October 25, 1863; George W. Brandt, died May 4, 1863; George H. Maddox, transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps May 1, 1864; Isaac McDermitt, mustered out June 14, 1865, as Sergeant; James Racer, mustered out May 1, 1865.

Wagoner - Benoni R. Thomas, discharged March 19, 1865. Privates - W. T. Allen, William A. Boyd; Isatus Boyd, as Corporal; Martin Bolimer, Alexander H. Clift, Robert B. Craw; Ebenezer T. Chaffee, promoted to Adjutant; Jacob Creck, Luther Hamilton, Clark Haywood, James Hamilton, George W. Holdren, David Little, John McMullen, Archibald 8. H. Neff, William H. Phillabaum, William T. Ross, as Corporal; Daniel H. Sullivan ; Edward Shideler, as Corporal; Ezra Stahl,as Sergeant Major; Peter Shideler; John W. Thornburg, as Sergeant; Laban Williams; A. H. Wasson, as Corporal; Joseph Wasson.

NINETIETH REGIMENT (THREE YEARS - FIFTH CAVALRY). Mustered into service at Indianapolis, Ind., September 9, 1862, with Felix W. Graham, Colonel in command. It was mustered out June 16, 1865. Officers, 51; men, 1,191; reeruits,522. Total, 1,764. Officers died, 1; men died, 216; deserters, 125.

Fields Of Operation

The Fifth Cavalry was engaged in twenty-two battles and skirmishes. It marched 2,400 miles, and was transported 1,000 miles by water. Took 640 prisoners; the total of casualties being 829, as follows: Killed in action, 84; died from wounds, 13; died in rebel prisons, 115; died in hospitals, 74; wounded in action, 72; captured in action, 497; officers wounded, 6; officers killed, 1; officers captured, 17. Total, 829. Only three from Delaware County are set down to the Ninetieth Regiment. COMPANY C..

This regiment was mustered into service at Wabash, Ind., on the 17th of September, 1862, under command of William Garver, Colonel. It was mustered out at Louisville, Ky., on the 24th of June, 1865. At the mustering in of the regiment, there were 44 officers, 904 men, 124 recruits - in all, 1,072. Upon being mustered out, it was found that the casualties of the regiment had been 4 officers and 246 men killed;

Against Kirby Smith, in Kentucky; in Kentucky and Tennessee in 1862-63; Rosecrans' campaign in those States during the year 1863; against Atlanta, in 1864; the pursuit of Hood during the same year, and Sherman's march to the sea, concluding in the march' through the Carolinas in 1865. The regiment was engaged in 12 battles and other actions; marched 3,507 miles; went by rail 759 miles and by steamer 650 miles, making in all 4,916 miles. Its route traversed Kentucky , Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia. The battles in which it participated were the following: Milton, Tennessee,

March 18, 1863, in which 43 were killed and-wounded; McMinnville, Tennessee, April 20, 1863; Hoover's Gap, Tennessee, June 24, 1863; Chickamauga, September 19 and 20, 1863 - loss 3 killed, 85 wounded and 16 missing, in all 114; Mission Ridge, Georgia, November 25, 1863 - loss 34 killed and wounded; Adairsville, Georgia, May, 1864; Resaca, Georgia, May 15, 1864; Cassville, Georgia, May 19, 1864; Dallas, Georgia, May 27, 1864; Kenesaw, Georgia, June 27, 1864; the siege of Atlanta, from July 21 to September 2, 1864, including Jonesboro, on the Ist of September.

July 8, 1863. - Late at night, word was brought to Indianapolis that about six thousand cavalry, with four pieces of cannon, had crossed the Ohio River and were moving on Corydon. Goy. Morton at once called for troops, and, within forty-eight hours, 65,000 men had tendered their services. Thirteen regiments and one battalion were organized immediately for the emergency. One regiment was formed July 9; six regiments were mustered in July 10; five regiments July 12, and one July 13. The regiments were numbered from the One Hundred and Second to the One Hundred and Fourteenth, inclusive. The statistics of these regiments are exhibited in the following: One Hundred and Second, organized July 10, 1863, contained 623 men, under command of Col. Benjamin M. Gregory; mustered in the same day; mustered out July 17, 1863. One Hundred and Third, organized July 10, 1863, containing 681 men, under command of Col. Lawrence 8. Shuler; was mustered into service the same day; mustered out July 16, 1863. One Hundred and Fourth, organized July 10, 1863, with 719 men, under command of Col. James Gavin; mustered into service the same day; mustered out July 18, 1863. One Hundred and Fifth, organized July 12, 1863, with 713 men, Col. Kline G. Shryock in command; mustered into service the same day; mustered out July 18, 1863. One Hundred and Sixth, organized July 12, 1863, with 792 men, commanded by Col. Isaac P. Gray; was mustered into service the same day; mustered out July 18, 1863. One Hundred and Seventh, organized July 12, 1863, with Dewitt C. Rugg, Colonel in command; was mustered into service July 12, 1863; mustered out July 18, 1863. One Hundred and Highth, organized July 12, 1863, with 710 men, commanded by Col. William C. Wilson; mustered into service the same day; mustered out July 18, 1863. One Hundred and Ninth, organized July 10, 1863, and mustered into service the same day, with 709 men, under command of Col. John R. Mahan; was mustered out July 17, 1863. One Hundred and Tenth, organized July 12, 1863, and mustered into service the same day, with 836 men, under the comman of Col. Graham N. Fitch; mustered out July 15, 1868. One Hundred and Eleventh, organized July 15, 1863, with 733 men, and mustered into service the same day, Col. Robert Conover in command; mustered out July 15, 1863. One Hundred and Twelfth, organized and mustered into service July 10, 1863, with 703 men, in command of Col. Hiram F. Braxton; was mustered out July 17, 1863. One Hundred and Thirteenth, organized and mustered into seryice July 10, 1868, with 526 men, commanded by Col. George W. Burge; was mustered out July 16, 1863. One Hundred and Fourteenth, organized July 9, 1863, and mustered into service the same day, with 383 men, under the command of Col. Samuel Lambertson.

The One Hundredjand Tenth Regiment contained two companies from Delaware County - Companies E, of 92 men, and F,65 men. The One Hundred and Eleventh Regiment contained four companies from Delaware County - Companies A, 88 men, D, 58 men, F, 47 men, and I, 68 men. For the One Hundred and Tenth Regiment, Delaware County furnished no regimental officers. Company officers and men were furnished that regiment, as follows:

Colonel - Thomas J. Brady ; mustered out, time expired. Re-entered service as Colonel of the One Hundred and Fortieth Regiment; breveted Brigadier General March 13, 1865.

The field of operations occupied by the One Hundred and Seventeenth during the period of its service, was chiefly in East Tennessee, among the mountains, and for the most part in midwinter. As a consequence, the ordeal was a severe one, and the officers and men suffered accordingly. Their work, nevertheless, was well done, and deserving the commendations of the people.

ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTEENTH REGIMENT (SIX MONTHS). Mustered into service at Wabash, Ind., on the 16th of September, 1863, with 38 officers and 949 men; subsequently 30 recruits were enlisted and incorporated with the regiment. Col. George W. Jackson was placed in command. The casualties of the campaign made the following showing: died, 81; deserted, 26. : COMPANY C.

It left Indianapolis for Nicholasville, Ky., on the 19th of September, 1863, reaching Cumberland Gap, in Wilcox's command, on the 3d of October. From there, it marched to Morristown, Greenville, Clinch River; engaged in the battle of Walker's Ford, Tenn., December 2, with a loss of one killed and fourteen wounded, subsequently covering the retreat of the Fifth Indiana Cavalry, though strongly pressed by a full rebel brigade on both flanks. After moving to Tazewell, in the mountains, and to other points in that rough and difficult region, it marched to Maynardsville, Tenn., in the month of January, 1864. Thence it moved again to Cumberland Gap, Camp Nelson, and to Indianapolis about the middle of February, 1864. A few days later, the men were mustered out of service and returned once more to their homes. |

ONE HUNDRED AND NINETEENTH REGIMENT - (SEVENTH CAVALRY). This regiment was mustered into service for three years or during the war, on the Ist day of October, 1863. It was mustered out F'ebruary 18, 1866, Col. John P. C. Shanks in command. The make-up of the regiment was as follows: Officers, 51; men, 1,151; recruits, 127; "four officers and two hundred and two men having died in the meantotal, 1,329. During its term of service, 5 officers died, with 238 men, _ time, and one hundred and twenty-six having deserted. ' and 169 deserted. | ee a een ee seem agin. Bone thence to secon ruses when it left the State, partly unmounted, armed with Enfield rifles. Tenn., into camp, and was there assigned to duty in the First Brigade, |

. poate | It proceeded first to Nashville by rail, and thence to Pulaski, Tenn., Sixth Division of the Sixteenth Army Corps, Brig. Gen. B. H. Grierson | remaining at Pulaski till November 23, 1864. In the meantime, it had eter not infrequently ranging below zero - a very low temperature for that latitude. Repulsing the enemy at Paris, Tenn., a sharp fight took place at Egypt Station, Miss., and afterward, on the 22d oz February, 1864, the battle of Okalona, Miss., was fought, lasting all day. The loss of the regiment was eighty-four in killed, wounded and missing. The result was a defeat of the Unionists at that point, who returned, afterward, to Memphis. On the 10th of June»following, the battle of Guntown was fought, resulting in a disastrous defeat to the Union cause.. In this engagement, the loss of the regiment was forty. From the scene of this action, the regiment moved .to Vicksburg, and took part in the engagement on the 4th of July, 1864, and that at Fort Gibson on the 13th; and again, in the fight at La Mavoo, Miss., on the 18th August, 1864. In the vicinity of Memphis, on the 4th of October, 1864, seven members of the regiment were killed by guerrillas. Soon after this, the regiment pursued Gen. Price through Arkansas and Missouri, subsequently returning to Memphis by the way of St. Louis. From December 21, 1864, to January 5, 1865, this branch of the army was with Gen. Grierson in his raid through Mississippi, capturing Forrest's camp, at Vernon, December 25, and destroying great quantities of rebel stores, sixteen railroad cars laden with pontoons for Gen. Hood, and 4,000 new English carbines. On the 28th of December, at Egypt, the rebels were attacked and dispersed, and fourteen cars destroyed. The expedition reached Vicksburg on the 5th of January, 1865, and, soon after, another one was formed, penetrating Louisiana, January 26, routing the enemy's forces stationed' near Bayou Bartholomew, and then returning to Memphis, whence it proceeded to Alexandria, La., early in June. Here, on the 21st of July, 1865, the regiment was consolidated into six companies, and afterward proceeded to Hempstead, Tex. About this time, the spring of 1865, while the steamer Sultana was ascending the Mississippi River, overcrowded with soldiers and other members of the regiment returning from rebel prisons, several of them were lost. On the 10th of October, Lieut. Col. Thomas M. Brown was promoted to the 18th of February, 1866, the regiment was mustered out, and, on the 13th of March, the residue of the regiment, consisting of 20 officers and 3878 men, arrived at Indianapolis, where they were finally discharged, two days later.

COMPANY G. Albert Culbertson, mustered out May 18, 1865. Daniel G. Downing, mu-tered out November 17, 1865. Samuel Downing, mustered out February 18, 1866. William T. Downing, mustered out February 18, 1866. John Hurley, honorably discharged February 4, 1865. Silas M. Shoemaker, mustered out February 18, 1866, Sauford Shoemaker, mustered out Feh uary 18, 1866. Henry Stewart, record indefinite.

The One Hundred and Twenty-first Regiment, under command of Col. George W. Jackson, was mustered into service at Indianapolis, on the Ist of March, 1864, at that time consisting of forty-eight officers and 1,219 men. Subsequently, sixty-seven recruits were included, making the number 1,334. On the 28th of August, 1865, it was mustered out,

, _ engagement at Sulphur Branch Trestle, in Alabama, on the 25th of cember, it moved forward to cut off the retreat of Gen. Forrest from | September, suffering a loss of one hundred and twenty killed, wounded, missing and prisoners. At the opening of Hood's campaign, the regiment was fully mounted and sent to the front, engaging with Forrest's

Cavalry, December 17, 1864, in which it lost twenty-six of its number. After this engagement, the regiment was encamped at Gravelly Springs, Ala., from January 16 to February 6, 1865, being afterward sent to New Orleans on transports, arriving at that place on the 25th of March.

Vicksburg, arriving there March 25, doing post duty at that point until the 3d of May following, when, being remounted, it was stationed at various places in Mississippi, moving, on the 22d of May, to Vicksburg, to be mustered out. The regiment was mustered out accordingly, on the 25th of August, 1865, and reached Indianapolis, September 5, where, with other regiments, a public reception was given the following day. A few days later it was finally discharged, and the men sent to their respective homes. At first the regiment was 1,267 strong. On returning, it numbered 386 officers and men. Fifty-seven were lost on the steamer Sultana, in the Mississippi River, by the explosion of a

Privates - John H. Black, Spencer H. Benadum, John Barrett, Jacob Barrett, Jesse Chalfant, Gardner F. Collins; Clarkson Cate, as bugler ; Samuel Disbennett, Robert Fadely, William Fertich, as Sergeant ; Eli Gaudy ; Samuel W. Huffer, promoted to Commissary Sergeant, to Second Lieutenant, mustered out as Commissary Sergeant; Nelson Kirkpatrick, Jacob Keesling; George W. Keesling, as Corporal; Uriah Lowe, David Lee, John M. McCreary; David R. McKinney, as Quartermaster Sergeant ; Francis M. Moore, promoted to Second Lieutenant, to First Lieutenant, mustered out as Second Lieutenant ; Edward McKeever, Abner Myers; John F. McClellan, as Corporal; David Nihart, as Corporal; Aaron J. Oard, as Sergeant; Thomas Parker ; Reuben Pence, as wagoner; Jacob H. Reese, Jacob G. Spradling, William G. Thornburg, Edwin Underwood, Samuel C. Williams, Richard Watts, John H. Will, William B. Wright, as Sergeant; Hiram Allison, mustered out June 17, 1865, as Corporal.

Asbury Shockley, died at Jefferson Barracks May 10, 1865. Martin Shoup, died at Eastport, Miss., February 7, 1865. Jacob Shockley, mustered out July 1, 1865.

Phillip D.. Woodring, died at Cairo, Ill., April 8, 1865. Thomas Williams, mustered out June 24, 1855, as Corporal. Samuel Wilcoxon, mustered out August 19, 1865, as Corporal. Andrew J. Wasson, died at Selma, Ind., July 1, 1865.

The Route Of The Regiment Was As Follows

It moved from Indianapolis to Louisville, March 17, 1864; from Louisville to Nashville, March 24, 1864; from Nashville through Murfreesboro, Shelbyville, Tullahoma, Stevenson, Bridgeport, Chattanooga, Cleveland, Charleston and Athens, Tenn., during April, 1864; Athens to Red Clay, Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Calhoun, Kingston, Cassville, Etowah River, Altoona, Lost Mountain, Kenesaw, Decatur, Lovejoy, Jonesboro and Atlanta, May to September, 1864; from Atlanta to Marietta, Altoona, Cassville, Kingston, Rome, Calhoun, Resaca, Summerville, Gaylesville, Cedar Bluffs and Dalton, Georgia, and Nashville, Tenn., from September to December, 1864; Nashville to Johnson's Station, Pulaski, Lynnville, Columbia, Franklin, Clifton, Cincinnati, Washington, Morehead City, Newbern, Wise's Forks, Kingston to Goldsboro, making a junction with Sherman; Greensboro and Charlotte, back to Greesboro, from January to August, 1865. It was mustered out at Greensboro, North Carolina, on the 31st of August, 1865, and reached Indianapolis, September 10, numbering 33 officers and 532 men, in command of Col. John M. Orr.

Benjamin F. Bush, as Sergeant; James S. Hutchings, Corporal - mustered out as Sergeant; John S. King, Andrew H. McVees, as Corporal; Lemuel Daugherty, mustered out August 31, 1865; Richard Karns, mustered out July 15, 1865.

Mustered in at Indianapolis, April 29, 1864, for three years, with Gilbert M. L. Johnson, Colonel in command. It was mustered out November 28, 1865.

The regiment left Indianapolis for the seat of war the day following that upon which it was mustered into service, the objective point being Huntsville, Ala., as a garrison, reaching that point May 31, 1864. At that point, during the summer and fall of that year, in the meantime skirmishing with prowling bands of rebel cavalry in the vicinity. On the Ist of October, 1864, it held the place against the entire force of the rebel Col. Buford. Companies A, C, D, F, H and I, on the 16th of October, 1864, were ordered to Louisville for cavalry equipment for the regiment. Having executed the order to report to Paducah, forthwith, to repel the force under Gen. Forrest, they returned to Louisville November |. Subsequently, they completed their equipment and

Lavergne to watch the movements of Gen. Hood, at that time advancing on Nashville. They retired upon Murfreesboro, and reported to Gen. Rosecrans, taking part in the battles of Overall's Creek, Wiikinson's Pike, and twelve other skirmishes, with a loss of sixty-five killed and wounded, and two missing.

Companies B, EK, G, K, L and M, dismounted, took part in the battle of Nashville. Immediately afterward, the regiment was reformed, newly armed and wholly re-mounted, and assigned to the Second Brigade, Seventh Division of the Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Col. Johnson commanding the brigade. On the 11th of February, 1865, it embarked for New Orleans, . disembarking, however, at Vicksburg, by order of Gen, Canby, for a raid on the Mobile & Ohio Railroad, but the order was countermanded, and the regiment left Vicksburg for New Orleans, in pursuance of the original order, on the 6th of March, 1865. It soon after left New Orleans for Navy Cove, Mobile Bay, assisting in the operations around the city of Mobile. After the capture of the city, the regiment marched with Gen. Grierson 800 miles, through Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi, arriving at Columbus, Miss., May 22, 1865. Thence, they proceeded to Macon, Miss., garrisoning that post and taking charge of sixty miles of railroad, and possession of immense quantities of captured commissary, quartermaster and ordnance stores and ordnance. On the 6th of June the regiment returned to Columbus. Remaining awhile at this point, the regiment went to Vicksburg, and was mustered out on the 18th of November, 1865. It arrived in Indianapolis on the 25th of November, 1865, with 23 officers and 633 men. Having partaken of a sumptuous dinner at the Soldier's Home, it marched to the State House grounds for a public welcome, where addresses were delivered by Gov. Baker, Gen. Bennett, and responses by Gen. Johnson, Lieut. Col. Moore and Capt. Wells.

Its field of operations embraced Tennessee and North Alabama. The movements of this, with the other one-hundred-days regiments, was designed to relieve veterans from garrison and guard duty, and allow them to join their companions in the important campaign of that year. Eight such regiments were formed in Indiana, and numbered from 132 to 139, inclusive; and, as fast as they were organized, they were sent forward to Tennessee and Alabama, by the way of Nashville, and assigned to duty along the various railroads, guarding the lines of com munication for the supply of Sherman's army, then engaged in the Atlanta campaign. They did good service for more than one hundred days, and were then regularly mustered out at Indianapolis.

The One Hundred and Thirty-fourth Regiment perfomed its full share of the duty above designated, and returned with honor to their homes. 'Two companies of this regiment were chiefly recruited from Delaware County. Owing to the fact that many of the members of the later regiments had already seen service, having originally enlisted in the earlier regiments and remained with those regiments for a considerable time, subsequently re-enlisted; hence, it will be noticed that many of the names of persons found in the later regiments have been previously given in the account of those earlier regiments.

COMPANY A. Captain - William H. Current, promoted to Major; mustered out as Captain. First Lieutenant - George D. S. Reese, promoted Captain. Second Lieutenant - William M. Winslow, promoted to First Lieu:enant ; mustered out with regiment. Second Lieutenant - Cyrus G. Neely; mustered out with regiment. Privates - John Abshire, Theodore M. Bernett, Robert C. Bell, Thomas H. Browne,

Company 4G

ACCOUNT OF REGIMENT. Having been mustered into service on the 24th of October, 1864, it left Indianapolis for Nashville November 1d, reaching Murfreesboro, crans during Hood's campaign, near Nashville, skirmishing south of Murfreesboro, December 7, 1864. Subsequently, it was assigned to duty in the Second Brigade, First Division of the Twentieth Army Corps, leaving Murfreesboro December 24, 1864, for Columbia, arriving at the latter place on the 28th, where it was transferred to the Third Brigade of the Third Division of the Twenty-third Army Corps, and marched across the country to the Fennessee River, from January 2 to 6, 1865, going thence by steamer to Cincinnati, January 16; then by rail, during the latter part of the month, to Washington City. On the oth of February, it moved to Alexandrid, and thence proceeded with the expedition against Fort Fisher, N. C., arriving there on the 7th. On the 8th it landed and attempted to cross the bayou; going up Cape Fear River, it crossed at Smithville February 16, and started for Wilmington on the 17th. Attacking Fort Anderson, Company A captured the garrison flag, and, on the 20th, routed the rebels at Town Creek Bridge. The next day it arrived in front of Wilmington, and, marching through the place, it encamped there on the 23d. Then on the 6th of March, it marched for Kingston, N. C., making eighty-six miles through the swamps in five days, and started for Goldsboro on the 19th of March, and camped near the town till the 2d of April, remaining there on duty as commissary train-guard between Morehead City and Goldsboro till the 10th, afterward moving to Raleigh on the 14th, where it remained until May 6. From Raleigh it marched to Greensboro and remained on duty there up to the 11th of July, when it was regularly mustered out of service. July 21, it arrived at Indianapolis, where it was tendered a grand reception for soldiers, at the capitol grounds, on the 2oth, and addresses made by Goy. Morton and Gen. Sherman. It was paid off and finally discharged July 28, 1865, when the men seyerally filed off and departed for their homes. es

First Lieutenant - Hiram H. Darter, promoted Captain ; mustered out with regiment. Second Lieutenant - Jefferson K. Snodgrass, resigned January 8, 1865. Sergeants - Alexander McKinley, promoted to Second Lieutenant, mustered out with regiment ; George W. Runyon, discharged May 29, 1865. Daas = Corporals - Matthew Swift, mustered out June 22, 1865; Joseph Saunders, mustered out Juné 22, 1865; Lewis McLaughlin, mustered out J uly 11, 1865, as Sergeant.

Privates - Parkison Cales, mustered out July 11, 1865; George M. Dale, mustered out July 11, 1865; Philip Ebright, mustered out July 11, 1865, as Corporal. Daniel Dragoo, died at Murfreesboro January 9, 1865. . Michael Former, mustered out July 11, 1865. Burdon Fuqua, mustered out July 11, 1865. Presley W. George, mustered out July 11, 1865. Abel Gibson, mustered out July 11, 1865. Charles Gibson, transferred to Regiment November 24, 1864, __ William Grice, mustered out July 11, 1865. Nathaniel Hayden, mustered out July 11, 1865. Christopher Hazelbaker, mustered out July 11, 1865. John Jackson, mustered out July 11, 1865. . Philip Lykins, mustered out June 8, 1865. George W. Lykins, mustered out June 8, 1865, George W. McLaughlin, mustered out June 8, 1865, as Corporal. Daniel Miller, mustered out June 8, 1865. : pee John Marony, mustered out June 28, 1865. <eeee Presley Montgomery, mustered out June 11, 1865. ya Jacob H. Myers, mustered out June 11, 1865, eae Charles Payne, mustered out June 11, 1865. Beas, > Thomas Reynolds, mustered out June 11, 1865, eis Tandy Reynolds, killed on railroad at Yorktown, Ind., November 9, 1864 Winfield S. Reed, mustered out July 11, 1865. Jackson Rhoads, died at Columbia, Tenn., January 26, 1865. Jonathan Rhoads, mustered out July 11, 1865, Henry Sanders, mustered out July 11, 1865. David Shepperd, died at Washington, D. C.,.February 5, 1865. George W. Secrist, mustered out May 29, 1865, William Sullivan, mustered out July 11, 1865, - John H. Trego, mustered out July 11, 1865, John W. Tuttle, mustered out July 11, 1865, Jeremiah Vance, mustered out July 11, 1865. William H. Venaman, mustered out July 11, 1865. Recruits - Charles A. Hazzard, mustered out July 11, 1865; Robert Wills, mus. tered out August 9, 1865. | : ;

On the 13th of March, 1865, the regiment was mustered into service at Indianapolis, under the command of Col. Milton Peden, and, three days later, left the capital for Harper's Ferry, and, marching thence to Charlestown, Va., it was assigned to duty in the army of the Shenandoah, subsequently engaging in guard and garrison duty at Stevenson Station, Summit Point, Barryville, Harper's Ferry and Maryland Heights, and was mustered out on the 4th of August, 1865. The regiment arrived at Indianapolis August 11, 1865, with 32 officers and 743 men for final discharge. On the same day, a public reception was given at the State House grounds, and speeches made appropriate to the occasion, by Lieut. Gov. Baker, Gen. Benjamin Harrison and others.

Sergeants - Jonathan W. Thornburg, mustered out May 25, 1865, as Sergeant; William Saunders, promoted to Second Lieutenant, mustered out August 9, 1865, as First Sergeant ; William Gibson, mustered out August 9, 1865; Silas Johnson, mustered out August 9, 1865; Milo Harrold, mustered out August 9, 1865.

William Bechdolt, John F. Dishart, David A. Fisher, as Corporal ; Hiram D. Harter, Henry C. Huffman, Martin Jones, mustered out June 13, 1865; Henry L. Rider, William B. Scott, Oliver P. White, Thomas Wright, Casper Zeph, as Corporal.

Second Battery Third Battery

John O. Cottrell, mustered out August 23, 1865. Daniel Cottrell, discharged August 21, 1865. James P. Skinner, artificer; discharged December 5, 1863.

Fourth Battery Sixteenth Battery

Robert P. Hines, discharged May 20, 1862. John Kelly, veteran; mustered out July 5 1865. Rufus Shideler, veteran; mustered out July 5, 1865.

Delaware Rangers

Captains - Edwin C. Anthony, entered United States service as Captain of Second Cavalry ; David Jesse. First Lieutenant, Archibald Hamilton. Second Lieutenant, John W. Dungan.

Noble Guards

Cap tains- - James R. Nation, entered United States service as Captain of Ninth Cavalry: Calvin Skinner. First Lieutenants, William Wright, entered United States Service; Jacob Bowers, Second Lieutenants, William Nation, removed from the county; Jonathan Thornburg, entered United States service ; Taylor Gibson

Bethel Home Guards

MUNCIE SHARP-SHOOTERS. Captain - Jacob H. Wysor. First Lieutenant, Daniel W. Place. Second Lieutenant, Joseph W. Edmonds. BETHEL HOME GUARDS. Captain - John Jones, entered United States service. First Lieutenants, Hiram H. Darter, promoted to Captain, entered United States servicéas' First Lieutenant of One Hundred and Fortieth Regiment; Joseph Thomas. Second Lieutenants, Peter Trimble, removed from the county; William R. Tinker.

Yorktown Guards

Captain - Jacob H. Koonts, promoted to Colonel. First Lieutenant, Collier M. Reed. Second Lieutenants, David Kilgore, promoted to Captain, entered service of United States as Captain in One Hundrel and Fortieth Regiment; James Reed, entered United States service ; William Applegate.

Union Blues

Captain - Lewis S. Horne, promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. First Lieutenant, James T. Broyles, promoted to Captain. Second Lieutenants, John 8. D. Lewis, promoted to First Lieutenant; Daniel Hazelbaker.

Artificers - Adam Madill, from Company D, Eigh y-fourth Indiana; mustered out June 30, 1865. David Mohler, from Company D, Eighty-fourth Indiana; mustered out June 30, 1865.

Bounties, Relief, Etc

It became painfully apparent very soon after the war began, that pecuniary aid for the relief of the wives and families of the soldiers would be needed. The wages of the volunteers were not enough for the needs of the case, and, moreover, much of the time those wages were greatly in arrears, and often it was difficult or impossible to send the money home when obtained. An act was passed by the Legislature, May 11, 1861, allowing the authorities of counties, cities and towns to appropriate funds for relief as might be needed, and empowering them; at their discretion, to levy a tax to obtain money for such purposes. Under this act, great sums were raised and expended during the war, both for bounty and relief. In many cases, bonds were issued and employed in raising funds, or in payment, for the time, of bounties and otherwise. 'Townships, also, acted in the matter, and large sums were raised by them and applied in the same way. Doubts existing as to the legality of the bonds thus issued, the Legislature, by an act passed March 3, 1865, legalized what counties, cities and towns had done, as also the action which the townships had taken, with the approval of the Board of County Commissioners, in issuing the bonds, etc., for bounty, relief and other like purposes named, and directed a tax to be levied for their payment. Another act was passed March 4, 1865, levying a tax of three mills on the dollar, and one dollar on each poll, during the years 1865 and 1866, for sick soldiers, soldiers' families, ete. .

Various other laws were enacted by the Legislature, showing a liberal and generous spirit, and an earnest and steadfast desire to fulfill the whole duty of the State to the heroic defenders of our imperiled country, and their suffering families.

National Action

6. In many other ways, labor and money were applied to the comfort of the soldiers, as by hospitals, nurses, soldiers' homes, ete. Thus the nation showed, and the soldiers were made to feel, that her constant care was over them, to supply their wants, relieve their necessities, and support their loved ones. Much want and suffering existed, nevertheless; still, great and noble efforts were put forth throughout the whole war to do all that could be done for help and comfort and for relief. The following is an account of the bounties given by the nation:

National Bounties

In the general movement for bounty and relief, the people of Delaware County, by the Commissioners, Township Trustees, City Councils, etc, took a full and abundant share.

In 1873, the Commissioners provided for an equalization of bounty to all three-years men. Thus, under this action, every three-years man from Delaware County has received, or is entitled to receive, from the county as bounty, a sum equal to $100. Under the provisions made in 1872, the men enlisted in 1862 received $75, and the men volunteering in 1861, got $100, and so they all got their equal bounty of $100 each.

Relief

the people at large. A detailed account will be made out at this distance of time, but the amounts, so far as can be obtained, both for bounty and relief, are as follows: a princely sum - showing, while citizens offered themselves willingly in the struggle to maintain the integrity of the nation, how nobly the authorities at home, and the people at large, assumed burdens, and contributed money, ete., for relief and support to the families of those who were absent in the service of the country, or who had died in her throughout the State for bounty and relief, is computed to have been $2(0,250,640.68. That sum has probably been largely increased since that date. Delaware County, for instance, has expended about $80,000 for bounty money since 1872, under the action for equalization.

Such struggles put forth, such expenditures incurred, such sacrifices undergone on behalf of the unity and permanence of our government, indicate clearly that the noble utterance of Gen. Jackson in the days of nullification - " The National Union, it must and shall be preserved " - remains-the steadfast and unalterable conviction of the American people; and in that grand, that sublime sentiment, the hearts of the patriotic citizens of Delaware County are settled and grounded with a firm and steadfast determination that can never be shaken. So

The Battle-List

Resaca, Georgia, May 14 and 15 - Thirtieth, Thirty-second, Thirty-sixth, Fiftyseventh, Eighty-fourth, One Hundred and First, One Hundred and Twenty-forth and One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiments.

Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia, June 27 - Twelfth, Thirty-second, Fifty-seventh, Eighty-fourth, One Hundred and First, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth and One

Atlan'a (siege), Georgia, July 21 to September 2 - Twelfth, Thirty-second, Fifty- Seventh, Eighty-fourth, One Hundred and First, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth and One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiments.

Jonesboro, Georgia, September 1 - Twelfth, Thirty-ninth, Fifty-seventh, Eightyfourth, One Hundred and First and One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiments,

Franklin, Tennessee, November 30 - Thirty-ninth, Fifty-seventh, Eighty-fourth, One Hundred and First and One Hundred and Twenty-First Regiments.

Nashville, Tennessee, December 15 and 16 - Fifty-seventh, Eighty-fourth, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth, One Hundred and Thirtieth and One Hundred and Thirty-first Regiments. :

Recapitulation

; Regiment. Men. Magne Seemarment (thTGS MONS). soon. ikke. Siac eccadeccevcsesscresevessepeocece 78 Seventh Regiment (three years); .iicvs.c..c.scesss scsi ccs stevcecdetcieedscecseess 2 POEUN EUOGIMMOML (ED TOO WORE}. 65050. oo.05. 003 0cnccsascsvccdncvcecscccpeedececestes 161 ae ema MRRTIN ( CHEV OCU MEMUE SS oso 55 crc kn scsccosvccaledcvercnness conecnckersdecc 3 Toirteenthe Bepiment (threeayears)s...:....i.c.c.scctcgoccecssecececaceccccecsicas 5 Sixteenth Regiment (three. Pears)...... 62. .ccciesscccascssescvccccececccaccessesece 1 Nineteenth Regiment (three years)............:0..cececececcoscocccsescccccesences 291 Twenty-first Regiment (three years), First Heavy Artillery................, 51 Twenty-seventh Regiment (three years)...........coscosessscescesseccecsccseeecs 1 PHirtiogh Regiment (thPee: Years). fc... ces cc ec seccsecessccsces doccneceesesecescs 2 Thirty-second Regiment (three years), .....5..0....ccccccccsccdescceccsccccsecess 3 RAED POmrET EE MOMUINGRE (LD TOO PORTH) <0 ooo: sce cccscodcecscovs cceaccéessvcccececdcsees 2 Thirty-sixth Regiment (three years).....5........ssc0.sccececscccssccesesscsceees 174 Thirty-ninth Regiment (three years), Eighth Cavalry.................cceeee0 38 Forty-first Regiment (three years), Second Cavalry........cccccseccsscsceeeee 4] Forth-seventh Régiment (three years)................ccccssesscccvsecccecccecececs 1 Fifty-seventh Regiment (three years) ..:.....6.....sssecescsscedecccscscccesscoecs 48 Sixty-ninth Regiment*(three years),............cccccccccccccoscsssscscvceseccesces 118 Seventy-first Regiment.(three years). 0.....5....0..cccccce scscecccescecaccescsecce 1 Kighty-fourth Regiment (three years)..............cccccscccsssscscsccsccccccsces 330 Pegmenereal PRCMMINOINE (FRITH MGBVRITY.) 5 5.00... 0.ccrecvccenmsacs +3 ssccnchescrvaseascs 3 One Hundred and First Regiment (three years).............sscsssseeeseescees 6 One Hundred and Tenth Regiment (Morgan's raid).........c..ccccssceeeeee 153 One Hundred and Eleventh Regiment (Morgan's raid)........ccccececssceeee 264 One Hundred and Seventeenth Regiment (six months)............cccscseeee 1 One Hundred and Eighteenth Regiment (six months)............cccseceeceee 91

One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment (three years).. ......0..e..ee00 12 One Hundred and Twenty-sixth Regiment (three RINE << xda'sé ps seeus tesa kes 1 One Hundred and Thirtieth Regiment (three years)............sscecceseeeeee 3

Nineteenth Regiment ( for three years) - The Seventh and Nineteenth Regiments were consolidated in September, 1864. 'The new Nineteenth and the Twentieth (re-organized) were united as the Twentieth October 18, 1864. The Twentieth was finally mustered out July 12, 1865.> -

Twenty-first Regiment (for three years). - The Twenty-first Regiment was changed to a heavy artillery -organization in February, 1863. Two companies were then added, and the regiment recruited to the full number. Jt was mustered out January 13, 1866.

Thirtieth Regiment (for three years). - Veterans and recruits*were consolidated into a battery of seven companies December 3, 1864. Residuary company of the Thirty-sixth Regiment was transferred to this battalion, July 12, 1865, as Company H. The battalion was mustered out November 25, 1865. |

Vhirty-Sixth Regiment (for three years). - [ For details concerning the changes made in this regiment, see '' Review of the Thirty-Second Regiment "' in another place. | Soe es

Forty-first Regiment (Second Cavalry, for three years). - The Forty-first Regiment was consolidated into a battalion of four companies September 14, 1864, and was mustered out of service on the 22d of July, 1865.

Stxty-ninth Regiment (for three years). - Was consolidated into a battalion of four companies under order dated January 4, 1865, and the battalion was mustered out July 5,1865. The recruits were transferred to the T'wenty-fourth Regiment, and that regiment was mustered out November 15, 1865. oe |

Lighty-fourth Regiment (for three years). - The recruits of the Eightyfourth were transferred to the Fifty-seventh Regiment, as Company K, June 14, 1565. _ The Fifty-seventh was mustered out December 14, 1865. :

Ninetieth Regiment (Fifth Cavalry, for three years). - Recruits, together with Companies G, L and M, of this regiment were transferred to the Sixth Cavalry June 23, 1865, and mustered out September 15, 1865. One Hundred and First Regiment - The recruits in this regiment were transferred to the Fifty-eighth June 24, 1865, and the later regiment was mustered out July 16, 1865. _ One Hundred and Nineteenth Regiment (Seventh Cavalry). - The One Hundred and Nineteenth was consolidated into a battalion of six companies on the 2lst of July, 1865, and the battalion mustered out February 18, 1866. -

Home Work

HOME WORK. 3 While the volunteer soldiers had gone to the front or on garrison duty, the people at home were active in every practicable way. The spirit of the whole loyal people was on fire. Hopes rose and fell, anxiety | grew almost into agony, but, over and through it all, the purpose lived - and triumphed - " The Nation shall be saved."

_ witted ladies could invent, the hearts and the pockets of the people, _ citizens and strangers as well, were attacked, and right splendidly did positions under the national administration. Their adventures were amusing. away in the old State Fair Grounds, called afterward "Camp Morton."

'"' where?' The volunteers were flocking in by hundreds, from all directions; and in one more day 2,400 men were in camp. And at the end of seven days, more than 12,000 men were tendered. The company they respond to the earnest appeals thus persistently made. At one time, by a single effort, $500 were collected and sent to Mr. Hannaman, at Indianapolis, President of the Indiana Sanitary Commission. At one fair, held by the " Ladies' Aid Society," and continued through from Muncie telegraphed home that they had no beds, and that night - and the next day an abundant supply was collected and sent on; enough, | called the Sixth, because there had been five regiments from Indiana in the Mexican war. In six days (April 20-25), seventy companies were organized and mustered into service. Six three-months regiments (6 -

Among the very many ladies prominently active in the work thus carried on in Muncie, a few, selected from the. masses operating in this field, might with propriety be mentioned, though the whole people seemed to be moved as by a common impulse, to excel in forwarding the noble enterprise. We mention - not aiming in the least to underestimate the services of others - the names of Mrs. John W. Burson, Mrs. Judge March, Mrs. William B. Kline, Mrs. Carlton E. Shipley, companies were formed into the Sixteenth Regiment (one year) May 11. These seventy companies were mustered into the service as follows: April 20, one company from Marion County, Company K, of the Tenth Regiment; April 21, five companies, viz., from Dearborn County, one; from Wayne County, two; from Delaware County, one; from Vigo County, one. April 22, nineteen companies; April 23, twenty companies; April 24, fourteen companies; April 25, eleven companies.

ures to raise means for the relief of the needy. On the 14th of July, 1861, the Fourteenth Regiment, the first three-yéars regiment organized, left Indianapolis for the seat of war in Western Virginia. to Muncie that the regiment would pass on the cars about noon. as thought, the citizens gathered impromptu, with baskets of bread and pies and cakes and fruit and coffee, and when that heavily laden train came thundering along the track to the Muncie depot, as the eager soldiers gazed forth their astonished eyes beheld that grand supply, and thorough justice did the hungry crowd execute upon the mass of provisions before them, and with glad hearts they passed on in their appointed way. Col. Kimball, their gallant leader, was greatly pleased at this touching token of respect and regard manifested by our citizens toward the men under his, command, and made a fitting speech in acknowledgment at the time, and also in a neat and well-written letter thanks to the citizens of Muncie for their munificent generosity. From that time onward, to feed the soldiers as they passed to and fro became a constant practice by our loyal citizens. Hasty notice had only to be would muster with neither Colonel nor Captain in command, but every man (and woman, too), at his own sweet will, and the depot was the place of rendezvous; and the locomotive had to stand and wait till that hungry crowd of soldiers had obtained their fill. And many a hardy volunteer looks back to the hour in which his rolling train passed our goodly town, as a pleasant grateful memory in the history of his past life, a bright spot in the darkness that sometimes obscured his vision.

In the early part of the war, before organization had done its work, everything depended upon private, voluntary action, and right nobly did the citizens, male and female, take hold of the work. Supplies of food and clothing and money were raised and distributed. A " Ladies' Aid Society" was formed, and its operations were con-

Mrs. James A. Maddy, Mrs. John Marsh, Mrs. G. W. Spilker and numerous others entitled to equal credit for their share in the work. The presentation of these names, therefore, is not for the purpose of excluding others no doubt as prominently associated with the movement, but merely as instances now remembered, of the activity which everywhere

Draft

No draft was ever called for in Delaware County, except that in 1862, four townships seemed to have a deficiency of 24 men. Jay, at the time was short 103; Randolph, 49; Henry, 160; Wayne, 64; Allen, ov7; Grant, 128; Madison, 177, etc. The people of Muncie, supposing their township was liable to the draft, raised by voluntary subscriptions, $8,000 or more, which was expended in hiring persons to enlist so as to avoid the draft. Perhaps twenty-five persons were thus hired to enlist. More careful examination showed that no quota was lacking from Muncie, even before these men had been hired. By this action, and by subsequent volunteers, no future draft was needed.

So ardent and patriotic was the spirit that prevailed, several gentlemen who were too old for the service, and some ladies also, hired persons to go as soldiers. One man sent two in that way, paying them $500 each. Indeed, we are astonished in looking back to those eventful days, at the vigorous and ceaseless enthusiasm which fired the pub- _ lie mind. Love for the cause, and overwhelming anxiety for its tri- _ umphant success, made labor easy and carried the people forward in an activity of enterprise and sacrifice without a parallel in our history, or equaled only, if at all, by that of the Revolutionary struggle.

Prison Life

This historical sketch of military affairs in connection with Delaware County could hardly be considered complete without reference being made to the subject of prison life.

Doubtless, many of the soldiers from Delaware County were, during the progress*of the war, captured by the foe and condemned to pass weary weeks and months inside those fearful prison inclosures. Volumes might well be written upon that phase of soldier life, and is a subject, it may with propriety be said, that should by no means be the methods of prison treatment, as practiced by the emissaries of the late rebellion and experienced by our soldier boys, maintained among our people, that generations to come may know what their fathers endured in this regard to uphold the integrity of the nation, and to what extremes even those in rebellion against the Government permitted themselves to be led in the spirit of revenge, to accomplish by inhuman cruelty what the resort to arms had failed to secure. But to write such a history of prison life and its experiences is not at this time our intention. The purpose at present is simply to show Delaware County soldiers bore the hardships of confinement, how they fared and languished and cael away in a Te sadness at the long delay of the wished-for time when an exchange could be effected and they could reach again the Union lines.

The subject could hardly be better presented than by giving in part the experiences of one citizen of this county, who spent about twenty months in Southern prisons. Reference is here made to George W. Greene, Esq., formerly Clerk of the Circuit Court of Delaware County, and for a time during the war, Captain of Company E, in the Nine teenth Regiment of Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Additional interest was mustered in July 29, 1861, as First Lieutenant in Company E of that regiment. Hard service had been our lot during the progress of the conflict. Lewinsville, Gainesville, Manassas Junction, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Fitzhugh's Crossing and perhaps others. The Nineteenth Regiment was, during the morning of July 1, 1863, on the field, near the old town of Gettysburg, Penn., awaiting orders to lead the attack upon the rebel hosts that had presumed to invade the North, in what has since become the world-renowned battle of Gettysburg. The regiment belonged to what was called the [ron Brigade, being a part of the First Army Corps under command of Gen. Reynolds. The brigade was composed of the Twenty-fourth Michigan, the Second, Sixth and Seventh Wisconsin and the Nineteenth Indiana, all of which, like the Nineteenth Indiana, had seen much severe service. |

"Gen. Reynolds was understood to have received orders to begin the attack upon the rebel lines, in the meantime engaging their attention until the rest of the army could come up. We were on picket duty, and Gen. Reynolds was examining the ground to learn how to conduct the movement assigned him, when he was killed by a shot from the enemy's sharp-shooters. Gen. Doubleday succeeded to the command of the corps.

me, re my wages remained safe in the Fieadly: and of * Uncle Sam,' to be paid me after my release. I had a shawl and a watch, neither of which was taken away. So our company was turned into 'Libby,' to live or die as the case might happen to turn out.

on the other, the lower one being a half-cellar, unoccupied and partly filled with rubbish. There were three rooms on each floor, thirty by one hundred and twenty feet. Into these rooms the prisoners were ushered, and here we were to 'board' and lodge for an indefinite length of

_ time. These rebels undertook to be at the trouble and expense of our 'keeping,' for which we were not gratefal to them in the least. It was for them a perfectly needless labor of which they might have been

But they would persist. Attempts were made, one after another, to get loose from their clutches. Some few sueceeded, but, for the most part, it was 'no go.' They sent us hither and yon over their wretched confederacy, still keeping us 'in limbo,' and, for twenty long and weary and despairing months, did those psuedo-friends and cruel keepers retain their grasp upon our unwilling persons, and 'orub,' and with a floor to sleep on, 'free 'without any thanks,' for surely they got no thanks from us. As for clothing, they let us retain what we had on, and that suit was all I had for the whole time, except one though they were long past decent wearing apparel. The shoes still hung in shreds, the shirt had been washed away clear above the elbows, and the coat and pants - well, why should I speak evil of those dear, faithful old friends, for surely, they did their very best.

orders. | fighting. After some hours, our lines were attacked by a rebel force, and we were compelled to fall back. Five times our line was re-formed, retreated to Gettysburg. _Meanwhile, the enemy were taking possession of the town, and, as we .came in, they speedily took possession of us, and we were - in short - we were prisoners. Sending us to the rear, disarmed and under guard, as we had done by their men in the morning - the great battle went furiously on. For two more days continued the dreadful contest and the carnage, while we were compelled to lie idle and helpless witnesses of the fight, taking no part therein. A con-

'We had also soup, made of rice and bacon or beef, for awhile. The soup we could not bear, and we protested against it so vigorously that, after two or three weeks, the rice and the meat were furnished raw, and stoves were put into the room on the ground floor, when the prisoners divided themselves into messes of fifteen or twenty each, each The rice was about two spoonfuls per man, and the meat was equal to a slice for each about as large as two fingers. The rice and the meat were boiled into soup.

the result of the long and fearful fight, the rebel forces were obliged to retrace their weary way back to Virginia, whence they came - -and the prisoners were taken to Richmond and elsewhere.

road, slow progress being made, especially at first, since much time was | _ For beds, each man had part of a blanket and nothing else. _ considerate on the part of the rebels, and convenient (not to say comwere taken by rail to Richmond. No rations were given us until, per- | haps, the second day, so that we were without food for full four days, and you may well believe we were a ravenous horde. But what use? We might as well have been quiet, for 'clamoring' did no good. We were a hungry multitude marching on to 'Libby' and weary months of imprisonment and semi-starvation.

"We entered that detestable old prison July 18, 1863, were searched, stripped of money, blankets, etc., and compelled to settle down to live in earnest in that unwelcome domicile, to us both new and strange. Luckily for myself, I had only $10 when captured, and that I had spent on the way to Richmond, so the 'Johnnies' were none the richer for

"For lodging at night, the men lay on the floor in tiers. A row of large posts stood through the center of each room for the support of the floor above. On either side of each row of posts in every room, two layers of sleeping men were arranged foot to foot, with a kind of alley between the rows of feet wide enough to walk up and down the room. This was and vexation of caring for, washing, etc., such a vast. amount of bedclothing as would have been required to furnish each man, or every couple, with beds after the modern style for people - out of jail. So it was vastly better for us that we had none (if you choose to think so). As to personal appearance, we washed hands and faces as often as we pleased to take the trouble - washed shirts and drawers and pants every

. . - : ran into a trough, say six feet long, two feet wide and two feet deep. | tried. The only extensive scheme that ever did succeed in any consid- soup had been made in the days of the 'mess' system, and in these kettles water was heated for washing or any other needful purpose. Washing clothes, ete., was done mostly in buckets. There was some soap, not enough, however, but what we had was better than'none. A negro came in every day and swept the floor of the rooms, which kept them reasonably clean. No scrubbing was ever done. But, so ' little dirt was brought in from outside, that scrubbing was not badly needed.

"On the cold New Year's (January, 1864), the hydrants froze up, and, for a day or two, the prisoners were allowed to go down to the basin (outside the prison and not far off), under guard, to get their supply of water. We had only water furnished us to drink, though sometimes some coffee came 'through the lines,' and sometimes money would ever money (gold or greenbacks), was sent to the prisoners through the rebel authorities, or, if they found any in boxes, etc., sent us, the 'rebs' would keep the good money and give us Confederate bills - four to one. Once in a great while, some man would get some money tucked away in some odd place to keep the 'rebs' from finding it.. In such cases, a better bargain could bé made with the 'Northern money.' A man who had money could get what he wished by paying pretty high for it. 'As to news, an old negro brought us 'Southern' papers every morning, and some would buy them, and, of course, the news would be read be a question. It wason the rebel side, of course, and how much might be true it was impossible to tell. But the reading of the papers from time to time gaye us something to talk about at any rate, and that did us good, because it kept us busy for the time.

"There were at first, after our arrival, seven or eight hundred pris oners; and, after Chickamauga, more than a thousand. At first,'one of the lower rooms was used for a hospital; but, afterward, the sick were taken somewhere outside, I don't know where. I had the good fortune to keep in sound health, and, of course, saw nothing of the hospital, For a time, each prisoner had to stay in his own particular room; but, afterward, one could go anywhere in the building. At first, they kept account of the men by standing them in line, two by two, and counting the pairs - every room by itself. But that would not do, and then they would send the men all to one room at one side of the building, and pass them through one door back to the other rooms, counting as they went through that door. This was an improvement for them, doubtless, as nothing was required, only to know how to count, and most people can do that, you know. For. the prisoners, it worked well also. Prisoners escaped once in awhile by some means or other. Some door panels had been loosened so that they could be taken out when desitable; and when anybody had got out, or when any persons were engaged in working in the 'tunnel,' as was sometimes the case, we could manage to pass men enough through these panels so as to have them come round and be recounted, to keep the number all right. It is said some actually did get out of Libby. How the thing was done it is not easy to tell. Several escaped in some way through the windows, and the guards were accused of haying been bribed to allow the outgoing ' Yank' to get safe away. By and by the windows were fastened up with strong bars on the wside, so as to make it impossible to get through them at all. It is a curious fact, also, that one day, while this work was going on, one of our men took up a bar of iron upon his shoulder, walked boldly out of Libby, passed the guards, into the streets, and away into the city, and two or three days elapsed before he was discovered and brought back to his old quarters. Many plans were conceived for getting out of Libby, but, mostly, they were failures The guard would, somehow, discover the scheme, and our game would be _ blocked, or something else would happen to break it up.

Provenance

Text from History of Delaware County, Indiana : with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1881, in the public domain in the United States and digitised by the Internet Archive.