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Henry County, Indiana - Chapter 15: Infantry Continued, 1906

From Hazzard's History of Henry County, Indiana, 1822-1906, published 1906. 5,742 words, reproduced complete and unedited. Source changes inside the text are labelled in place.

Contents

20 sections

The section headings the book prints inside this chapter. Each one jumps to where it begins.

The text

5,742 words

Machine-read from scans of Hazzard's History of Henry County, Indiana, 1822-1906, published 1906. Nothing has been corrected: fixing what looks like a misspelled name is how an invented one gets published. Source changes are marked where they occur.

Chapter 15: Infantry Continued

Rosters of 9TH, iith, i6th, 19TH, 2oth, 30TH, 54TH Indiana Infantry - Their Histories - Biographical Sketch of Private Henry Brown and Family.

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment, but moved to that County after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. The date of muster for the officers is the date they were actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission. Where the postoffice address is unknoAvn, the name of the county from which the soldier enlisted follows his name.

Company

Calvin Daniel, Rogersville. Mustered in October 6, 1864. Recruit. Captured on the march December 3, 1864. Died in Andersonville Prison, Georgia, date unknown.

Corporal

Richard H. H. Tyner, Marshall County. Knlghtstown after the Civil War. Mustered in September 5, 1861. Veteran. Appointed Sergeant and First Sergeant. Promoted First Lieutenant.

Ninth Infantry Regiment. Indiana Volunteers

The Ninth Regiment was originally mustered into the service at Indianapolis, April 25, 1861, for three months, and was the first regiment to leave for West Virginia, where it remained until muster out late in July, 1861.

The regiment was re-organized for the three years' service and mustered in at Laporte, September 5th, 1861. It was sent to West Virginia and remained at Cheat Mountain Summit until January, 1862. It took part in the battles at Green Brier and Camp Alleghany, afterwards marching to Fetterman, West Virginia, where it remained until February 19th. It was then transferred to General Buell's Army at Nashville, Tennessee, where it was assigned to General Nelson's Division and moved, March 29th, to the Tennessee River, arriving in time to take part 'in the second day's battle at Shiloh. The regiment was at Corinth, Mississippi, and after its evacuation, pursued the enemy to Boonville, returning to Nashville by way of Athens, Alabama, and Franklin, Tennessee. From thence it moved to Bowling Green, Kentucky, and back again to Nashville. The Ninth then marched to Louisville, Kentucky,, and from there in pursuit of General Bragg, to Wildcat Mountains, from the latter point returning to Nashville. The regiment was engaged, during the march, at Perryville, Danville and Wildcat. Kentucky. It participated in the battles at Stone's River, Tennessee ; Chickamauga, Georgia; and Lookout Mountain and Missionars^ Ridge, Tennessee, afterwards going to Whitesides, Tennessee. Here the regiment veteranized, came home on furlough and on February 21st, 1864, returned to the front. It took a conspicuous part in the Atlanta Campaign and in the retrograde movement in pursuit of General Hood to Athens, Alabama. Marching into Tennessee, it fell back before Hood's advance to Nashville, where on the 15th and i6th of December. 1864, it took part in the Battle of Nashville, afterwards joining in the pursuit of Hood to Huntsville, Alabama, where the regiment remained until March 13, 1865. I* then marched into East Tennessee beyond Bull's Gap and once more back to Nashville. The regiment was then transferred to New Orleans, Louisiana, and from there to Texas, where it joined General Sheridan's Army. The regiment was mustered out in September, 1865. Indiana has erected monuments to this regiment at Shiloh and at Chickamauga.

Biographical Sketch Of Henry Brown And Bank President

In 1856, Alfred Brown and Elizabeth, his wife, parents of the subject of this sketch, removed from Yadkin County, North Carolina, to Henry County, and settled near Messick. Here they remained about two years and then moved to Georgia, settling in Bartow County near Cartersville. There the portents of the coming struggle between North and South found them, but being staunchly opposed to the dissolution of the Union, they returned to Henry County, arriving on Christmas Day, i860, and settling on the farm of Samuel Brown, in Liberty Township. Alfred Brown, the father, died on the Brown farm in' 1861 and was buried in Flatrock Cemetery, Liberty Township, where his remains still rest.' Elizabeth Brown, his widow, is still living, hale and hearty, at the age of eighty four years. Six children were born to them, namely : Henry, Nathan, William, Catharine, Melinda and Delilah, and all are living at the present time, except Catharine, the eldest daughter.

Henry Brown was born December 7, 1840. When he came to Henry County with his parents, he was a mere lad, but he began at once to make his own way in the world, working out by the day and month for such neighbors as William Millikan, William Bell, Jared Covalt, John Schildknecht and other prosperous farmers.

On September 23, 1864, he was mustered into the service of the United States as a private soldier in Company G, 9th Indiana Infantry, and joined his regiment at Huntsville, Alabama. He was with this gallant regiment, doing duty in Alabama and Tennessee, until June 20, 1865, when he was mustered out of the service. Returning from the war to Liberty Township, he there rented a piece of land from Jared Covalt for whom he had formerly worked and who had become a firm friend of the young man.

On December 12, 1868, he and his two brothers jointly purchased the Lewis Pouts' farm, consisting of one hundred and twenty acres of land, lying near the site of the present town of Mooreland, for which they were to pay fifty dollars per acre. They went in debt for the whole purchase price of the land, except four hundred dollars of Henry Brown's ov/n savings which were applied in payment on the farm. Shortly after the completion of this purchase, his two brothers desiring to withdraw, Henr}' Brown bought out their interests in the land and assumed the indebtedness. After twelve years of unremitting toil, he had his farm paid for, was clear of debt and had his original capital of four hundred dollars on hand. With continued thrift and energy he added to his property until at one time his landed possessions consisted of three hundred and eighty seven acres, but by sales and by gifts to his children he has reduced his holdings to two hundred and fifty acres. This property is all highly improved and consists of as good land as there is anywhere in Blue River Township. In the management of his property, Mr. Brown has never adopted the rental system but has always utilized the land himself, raising his own grain and stock.

prosperity, Mr. Brown saw the demand for banking facilities become more and more pronounced. Accordingly, in September, 1902, he assisted in the organization of the Mooreland State Bank and from its foundation has been its president and has given to it his earnest attention and best thought. Whether as farmer or banker, Mr. Brown is conservative in thought and action and has the unbounded confidence of his community. He is not a member of any religious denomination nor of any secret order but his life has always been governed by the principles of equity and fair dealing.

On November 14, 1867, Mr. Brown married Hannah Smith, daughter of Mr. and Airs. Stephen Smith, residents of Liberty Township, near the old town of Petersburg. To this union have been born twelve children, six of whom are now living. Harvey is a prosperous farmer living in Stony Creek Township, Henry County. Alonzo, also a prosperous farmer, lives in Blue River Township, near his father's farm. Mary Louise, now Mrs. William Schweikhardt, lives in Blue River Township, her husband cultivating a part of Mr. Brown's farm. Fannie, now Mrs. Uriah Paul, lives in Liberty Township, near the old town of Petersburg, and Nellie, now Mrs. Edward Abbott, lives in the western part of Wayne County, three miles northwest of Hagerstown. Edgar, the youngest boy, eleven years old, lives on the farm with his father.

Mr. Brown's own educational opportunities were, at the best, limited, but he has always been the steady friend of education and has given his children the benefit of the best schools existing in his neighborhood.

Patience, persistence and untiring energy have marked the career of Henry Brown since his early manhood, and now, in the decline of life, secure of a competence and beloved of his family, he can contemplate with satisfaction a well spent life.

Eleventh Infantry Regiment, Indiana A'Olunteers Mustered For Three Years

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment but moved to that count} after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. Where the postoffice address is unknown, the name of the county from which the soldier enlisted follows his name.

Eleventh Infantry Regiment, Indiana Volunteers

The Eleventh was originally a three months' regiment, serving as such from muster in, April 25, 1861, until its muster out, August 2, 1861. It was reorganized at Indianapolis and mustered in for the three years' service, August 31, 1861, with Lew Wallace, as Colonel, and was sent via St. Louis, Missouri, to Paducah, Kentucky. Here Colonel Wallace was promoted Brigadier General (afterwards made a Major General, full rank) and was succeeded as Colonel by

The regiment participated in the attack on Fort Donelson, Tennessee, and was in the battle of Shiloh, April 7, 1862. It took part in the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi, and from thete moved to Memphis, Tennessee, and thence by steamei to Helena, Arkansas, and then to Clarendon. Returning to Helena, it made expeditions to White River, Tallahatchie River, Duvall's Bluff and Yazoo Pass. It arrived at Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, April 14th, and there joined General Grant's Army. It took part in the battles at Port Gibson, Champion Hills and Big Black River, Mississippi, and in the Siege of Vicksburg, until the surrender, July 4, 1863. In August, the regiment moved to New Orleans, thence to Brashear City and thence to Opelousas, Louisiana. February i, 1864, the regiment veteranized and returned home on furlough. L'pon the expiration of its furlough, the Eleventh left Indianapolis, reaching New Orleans, May 8th, where it remained until July. LTnder sealed orders it was moved to Fortress Monroe and thence to Washington, District of Columbia, and then to Harper's Ferry, Virginia. On August 13th, it was at Cedar Creek and on August 15th, at Winchester, Virginia. From this period, it was in almost daily conflict with the enemy until late in October. Leaving the Shenandoah Valley, the regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it arrived, January 7, 1865, and remained there until its muster out, July 26, 1865. During its term of service, the regiment marched nearly 10,000 miles. Indiana has erected monuments to this regiment at Shiloh and at Vicksburg.

Sixteenth Infantry Regiment, Indiana A'Olunteers Mustered For Three Years

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment but moved to that county after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. The date of muster for the officers is the date they were actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission. Where the postoffice address is unknown, the name of the county from which the soldier enlisted follows his name.

Fikst Lieutenant

Isaac Steele, Ogden. Mustered in August 12, 1862. Resigned February 4, 1863. James Steele, Ogden. Mustered in March 28, 1863. Mustered out June 30, 1865.

De Witt C. Alspaugh, Knightstown. Mustered in August 12, 1862. Discharged, November 24, 1862, account of wounds at Richmond, Kentucky, August 30, 1862.

Cyrus Crawford, Lawrence County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in August 16, 1862. Appointed Sergeant Major. Promoted First Lieutenant, Company D.

Sixteenth Infantry Regiment. Indiana Volunteers

In May, 1861, the Sixteenth Regiment was organized for one year's service as State Troops, and July 23, 1861, was transferred to the Government and mustered into the United States service. It was the first regiment to pass through

Ballimore, Maryland, after the attack on the Sixth Massachusetts, April 19, 1861. Thf^ regiment took part in the engagements at Ball's Bluff, Harper's Ferr}-, Wincliestt-r, Warrenton and other points in Virginia and Alaryland.

May 27. 1862, the regiment was re-organized for the three years' service and mustered in August 19, 1862. The same day it was sent to Kentucky and took part in the battle at Richmond, where it lost two hundred in killed and wounded and six hundred prisoners, who were paroled and afterwards exchanged. It participated in the Vicksburg Campaign and was at the battle of Big Black River, Mississippi, and in the trenches at A'icksburg until the surrender of that place. Jul}- 4. 1863.

After participating in the skirmishing at Jackson, ^Mississippi, the regiment returned to A'icksburg and was sent from there to New ( )rleans where it was mounted and attached to the Cavalry Corps. January, 1864. it was re-fitted and re-mounted and joined General Banks' Expedition up Red River. The regiment was mustered out June 30, 1865. Indiana has erected a monument to this regiment at Vicksburg.

The first Colonel of this regiment was Pleasant A. Hackleman, who, at the beginning of the Civil War, was Common Pleas Judge of the adjoining County of Rush. Later he was made a Brigadier General and was killed at the battle of Corinth, Mississippi, October 3, 1862, while valiantly leading his men, being struck instantly dead by a minie ball through the head. General Hackleman was one of Indiana's most distinguished citizens and soldiers. He was the only Indiana soldier to be killed in action, who had reached a rank above that of Colonel. His remains are interred at Rushville, w^here his memory is held in high esteem, he being regarded as her first citizen of gentlest memory.

Nineteenth Infantry Regiment, Indiana Volunteers Mustered For Three Years

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment but moved to that county after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. The date of muster for the officers is the date they were actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission.

Daniel Hoppis, Madison County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in March 8, 1862. Recruit. Transferred to Company I, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Jesse Pearson, Middletown. Mustered in February 20, 1862. Recruit. Wounded in Wilderness, Virginia, May 6, 1864. Tra,nsferred to Company I, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Allen W. Ogborn, Greensfork, Wayne County. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Died in the General Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 18, 1863, account of wounds at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1863. Never lived in Henry County. Brother of Albert D. Ogborn, New Castle, Captain, Company G, 161st Indiana Infantry, in Spanish- American War.

Musician

Henry C. Gordon, Wayne County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Appointed Principal Musician. Transferred to Non-Commissioned Staff, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

George W. Bunch, Wayne County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in November 1, 1861. Recruit. Appointed Sergeant. Transferred to Com)pany C, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Anthony P. Carr, New Lisbon. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Discharged March 14, 1863, account of wounds at Gainesville, Virginia, August 28, 1862.

Hugh L. English, Coffin's Station. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Wounded at Gainesville, Virginia, August 28, 1862. Mustered out July 28, 1864.

Henry H. Hiatt, Knightstown. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Discharged October 20, 1863, account of wounds at Gainesville, Virginia, August 28, 1862.

Jacob Hunt, Raysville. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Wounded at Petersburg, Virginia, July 30, 1864. Transferred to Company C, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Jefferson Kinder, Knightstown. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Appointed Sergeant. Wounded. Transferred to Company C, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

James M. Cooper, Coftin's Station. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Died at Baltimore, Maryland, December 17, 1862. account ot wounds at Gainesville, Virginia, August 28, 1862.

Henry A. Junken, Rush County. Knightstown after the Civil War. Mustered in February 19, 1864. Recruit. Transferred to Company I, 20th Regiment, reorganized.

Private

Joshua Needham. Delaware County. Sulphur Springs after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Transferred to Company E, 20th Regiment, re-organizerl.

Patrick Sullivan, New Castle. Mustered in March 26. 1862. Recruit, Wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, I860. Transferred to Company E, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Thomas B. Reeder, Owen County. Mount Summit after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Discharged May 7, 1864, account of wounds at South Mountain. Maryland; September 14, 1862.

William H. Murray, Blountsville. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Wounded at South Mountain. Maryland. September 14. 1862. Promoted Second Lieutenant.

Milton L,. Bock, Sulphur Springs. Mustered in February 15, 1864. Recruit. Wounded in Wilderness, Virginia. May 7, 1864. Transferred to Company E, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

Elijah Brewington, Blountsville. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Captured at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. July 2, 1863. Held in Confederate prison. Mustered out July 28, 1864.

Francis M. Cottrell, Middletown. Mustered in February 20, 1864. Recruit. Wounded in Wilderness, Virginia, May 6, 1864, and at Cold Harbor, Virginia, June - , 1864. Transferred to Company E, 20tli Regiment, re-organized.

Thomas W. Gough, Delaware County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Discharged June 9, 1863, account of wounds at Gainesville, Virginia. August 28, 1862.

Samuel Hackman, Blountsville. Mustered in December 28, 1861. Recruit. Appointed Corporal. Transferred to Company E, 20th Regiment, re-organized.

The Xfineteenth was a famous regiment. It was mustered in July 29, 1861, at Indianapolis, with Solomon Meredith, of Cambridge City, as Colonel (afterwards Brevet Major General). August 9th, the regiment joined the Army of the Potomac and September 28th occupied Falls Qiurch. March 10, 1862, under General McDowell, it marched to Fredericksburg, A^irginia, thence to Warrenton and on i\ugust 5th to Spottsylvania Court House. On Atigust lOth it reached Cedar Mountain. While retreating from that point, it had a severe engagement with General Ewell's command at Gainesville, Virginia, August 28th, and lost 187 killed and wounded and 33 missing. At Manassas Junction, it was again engaged with the enemy and from there went with the Army to Washington City and thence to Frederick City, Maryland, and was with General Hooker at South Mountain, Maryland, September 14th. The regiment was conspicuous at the battle of xALUtietam, Maryland, where it suffered heavy loss. It remained at Sharpsburg, near the field of Antietam, until October. On the 6th of October, Colonel Meredith was appointed a Brigadier General and was succeeded in command of the regiment by Lieutenant Colonel Samuel J. Williams. October 30th. the regiment crossed the Potomac, going to a point near Fredericksburg, where it participated in General Burnside's attack on the Confederate works in the rear of that place. It was in Winter quarters at Belle Plaine, until April 28, 1863, when it marched across the Rappahannock River and engaged the eneni}' at Fitzhugh's Crossing. May 21st, it marched to Westmoreland Court House and on June 12th began its march northward, crossing into Maryland and marching through Frederick City, arriving at Gettysburg July ist, just as the battle was opening. The Nineteenth was the first infantry to engage the enemy and with the first division of the first corps defeated the Confederates and captured Archer's brigade. During the afternoon of July ist, the command was obHged to fall back to Cemetery Hill, and its losses were very heavy. During the 2nd and 3rd of July, the regiment remained on Cemetery Hill but was not actively engaged. On the i8th of July, the regiment crossed the Potomac and proceeded to Rappahannock Station, where it arrived August ist and at the close of the campaign went into Winter quarters. At Culpepper, Virginia, a portion of the regiment re-enlisted and visited Indiana on veteran furlough. Moving with General Grant's Army across the Rapidan on the 4th day of May, 1864, the regiment bore its part in the series of battles that followed, including the M/'ilderness, Laurel Hill, North Anna and Cold Harbor and was at the Siege of Petersburg. In August the non-veterans were mustered out. September 23rd, the remainder of the Seventh regiment was consolidated with the Nineteenth and October iSth, the Nineteenth was consolidated Avith the Twentieth. The men of the old Nineteenth served with the new organization until its muster out July 12, 1865. Indiana has erected a monument to this regiment at Gettysburg. This regiment bore an honorable part in the following engagements :

Twentieth Infantry Regiment, Indiana Volunteers Mustered For Three Years

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment but moved to that county after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County.

The date of muster for the officers is the date they were actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission.

Non-Commissioned Staff Hospital Steward

Henry C. Gordon, Wayne County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company B, 19th Regiment. Mustered out October 19, 1864.

William A. Howren. New Lisbon. Mustered in November 23, 1861. Transferred from Company C. 19th Regiment. Killed at Petersburg, Virginia, October 18, 1864.

Second Lieutenant

George W. Bunch, Wayne County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in November 1, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company B, 19th Regiment. Promoted Second Lieutenant.

David P. Fort, Knightstown. Alustered in July 29. 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company B. 19th Regiment. Appointed Sergeant. Wounded at Petersburg, Virginia. March 25, 1865. Mustered out July 12, 1865.

Jacob Hunt, Raysville. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company B, 19th Regiment. Discharged, disability, March 20, 1865.

Samuel Hackman, Blountsville. Mustered in December 28, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company K. 19th Regiment. Mustered out July 12, 1865.

Joshua Needham, Delaware County. Sulphur Springs after the Civil War. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company B, 19th Regiment. Mustered out July 12, 1865.

-Patrick Sullivan, New Castle. Mustered in March 26, 1862. Transferred from Company F, 19th Regiment. Detailed for service in Battery D, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery. Mustered out March 25, 1865.

John A. Fike, Cass County. Ogden after the Civil War. Mustered in July 22, 1861. Wounded at Chancellorsville, Virginia, May 3, 1863. Transferred to V. R. Corps. Mustered out July 18, 1864.

Samuel T. Foxworthy, Knightstown. Mustered in July 22, 1861. Discharged May 3, 1864. account of wounds at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1863.

James May, Knightstown. Mustered in July 22, 1861. Veteran. Wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1863. - Mustered out July 12, 1865.

Jeremiah Newell, Knightstown. Mustered in July 22. 1861. Discharged May 6, 1864. account of wounds at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1863.

Captain

Richard T. Henderson. Knightstown. Mustered in July 29, 1861. Veteran. Transferred from Company D, 19th Regiment. Promoted First Lieutenant.

Daniel Hoppis, Madison County. New Castle after the Civil War. Mustered in March 8, 1862. Veteran. Transferred from Company A, 19th Regiment. Mustered out July 12, 1865.

Henry A. Junken, Rush County. Knightstown after the Civil War. Mustered in February 19, 1864. Transferred from Company D, 19th Regiment. Transferred to V. R. Corps.

Jesse Pearson, Middletown. Mustered in February 20, 1862. Veteran. Transferred from Company A, 19th Regiment. Appointed Corporal. Mustered out July 12. 1865.

This gallant reg-iment was organized and mustered into the service at Lafayette, July 22, 1861. It was first sent to a point near Baltimore. ]\Iaryland, and thence it went to Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina, and took part in the engagement at Hatteras Bank, October 4, 1861. In November it was at Fortress Monroe and in March, 1862, moved to Newport News, Virginia, where it witnessed the naval conflict between the Confederate ram, Virginia or Merrimac, and the Federal men-of-war, Cumberland and Congress. The regiment assisted in the capture of Norfolk, Virginia, and joining the Army of the Potomac, took part in the battle of The Orchards, Virginia, sustaining heavy loss. It was in the noted Seven Days' Fight and covered the retreat of the Third Army Corps. It was at Manassas Plains (Groveton) and took part in the battle of Chantilly, Virginia. October nth, it crossed the Potomac River to intercept General Stuart's cavalry. October 29th, it re-crossed the Potomac and marched to Warrenton. Virginia. It also took an active part in the battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia.

In 1863 the regiment was engaged in the pursuit of General Lee through Maryland and reached Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in time to take part in the battle of July 2nd and 3rd, during which it lost 152 in killed, wounded and missing. Afterwards crossing the Potomac at Harper's Ferry, it attacked the rear guard of General Lee's Army at Manassas Gap. The Twentieth was sent to New York City during the draft riots in that city in the Fall of 1863, rejoining the army in Virginia in time to take part in the battles of Locust Grove and Mine Run.

January i, 1864, a part of the regiment re-enlisted and in May took part in the battles of the Wilderness, Todd's Tavern, Spottsylvania and Cold Harbor. At the last named place the Fourteenth Infantry was consolidated with the Twentieth. The regiment was in the trenches during the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, and on October 18, 1864, the Seventh and Nineteenth regiments were consolidated with the Twentieth. The regiment remained near Petersburg, until the advance of the army, and took part in all the engagements on the left, from Hatcher's Run to the fall of Richmond. Its last battle was at Clover Hill, Virginia, April 9, 1865. The regiment was mustered out July 12, 1865.

Thirtieth Ixfantry Regbient. Indiana A'Olunteers Mustered For Three Years. Re-Orgaxized Ix The Field

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henry County at the time of enlistment but moved to that county after the Civil ^^^ar. In such cases the name of the county from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. The date of muster for the officers is the date they vvcre actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission.

Samuel V. Templin, Blountsville. Mustered in September 16, 1861. Transferred from Company C, 36th Regiment. Promoted Captain and Commissary of Subsistence U. S. V. Brevet Major U. S. V., August 30, 1865.

Sergeant

Samuel Bell, Knightstown. Mustered in September 16, 1861. Transferred from Company A, 36th Regiment. Discharged February 17, 1865, account of wounds at Franklin. Tennessee, November 30, 1864.

Henry Brenner, Fayette County. New Lisbon after the Civil War. Mustered in March 29, 1862. Transferred from Company H. 36th Regiment. Mustered out March 29, 1865.

Fernandez Rose, Greensboro. Mustered in March 31, 1863. Transferred from Company D, 36th Regiment. Appointed Sergeant. Mustered out November 25, 1865.

George W. Speese, Middletown. Mustered in March 1, 1864. Transferred from Company K, 36th Regiment. Appointed Corporal. Mustered out November 25, 1865.

John M. Swaim, Ogden. Mustered in January 7, 1864. Transferred from Company A. 36th Regiment. Appointed Corporal. Mustered out November 25, 1865.

The Thirtieth Regiment was organized at Fort Wayne and mustered into the service September 24. 1861, with Sion S. Bass, as Colonel. It was sent to Camp Nevin, Kentticky, and reported to General Rousseau on October 9th. As a part of General McCook's Brigade, it marched with General Buell's Army to Mumfordsville, Kentucky, and thence to Shiloh, Tennessee, participating in that battle on April 7th, during which Colonel Bass was killed. The regiment took part in the Siege of Corinth. ]\Iississippi. and with Buell's Amiy marched through Northern Alabama and Tennessee into Kentucky. It was engaged in the pursuit of General Bragg to and beyond Crab Orchard, Kentucky, and then moved to Nashville. Tennessee.' where it later joined in the advance of General Rosecrans' x\rmv. It was in the three-davs' battle at Stone's River. Tennessee, losing heavily in killed and wounded. It also took part in the campaign following that battle. After the battle of Chickamauga, Georgia, in which it bore a conspicuous part, the regiment moved to Whitesides and Tyner's Station, Tennessee, where a part of the regiment re-enlisted in December and in January, 1864, were mustered in as veterans. It went through the Atlanta Campaign and while at Atlanta, Georgia, the non- veterans were mustered out and the veterans and recruits consolidated into a Residuary Battalion of seven companies, December 3, 1864. The regiment then moved northward to Nashville and took part in the battle at that place on December 15 and 16, 1864. It joined the pursuit of the enemy to Huntsville, Alabama, and from there entered East Tennessee. Returning to Nashville, it remained there until June, 1865. It was then transferred with the 4th Corps to Texas and July 12th, the company of the Residuary Battalion of the 36th Regiment was transferred to the Residuary Battalion of the Thirtieth and was designated Company "H." During its service in Texas, the regiment made many long marches but was not otherwise actively engaged. It Avas mustered out in November, 1865.

Henry W. Lawton, Lieutenant Colonel of the Residuary Battalion, was one of Indiana's distinguished soldiers. He began his military career as Sergeant of Company E, Ninth Indiana Infantry, April 24, 1861, which terminated with his death in battle in the Philippines. December 19, 1899, then being a Major General of L'. S. X'olunteers.

Fifty Fourth Infantry Regiment, Indiana Volunteers

In the following roster, the name of each officer and man is followed by his postoffice address at the time of enlistment. In some instances the soldier was not a resident of Henr}- County at the time of enlistment but moved to that county after the Civil War. In such cases the name of the count}- from which he enlisted is substituted for the postoffice address and that is followed by the place of settlement in Henry County. The date of muster for the officers is the date they were actually mustered into the service of the United States and not the date of commission.

A number of Henry County soldiers also served in the 54th Indiana Infantry (three months' service). Instead of publishing a separate roster of that regiment, it has been deemed sufficient to publish it in conjunction with the same numbered regiment (one year's service), indicating urder the names of the respective companies, the particular service to which they elong.

Pearson Loer, Ashland. Mustered in November 16, 1862. Captured at Chickasaw Bayou, Vicksburg, Mississippi, December 29, 1862. Held in Confederate prisons at Vicksburg and Jackson, Mississippi. Exchanged March 9, 1863. Mustered out December 8, 1863.

The Fifty Fourth Reg-iment was organized under special orders for an emergency, and was mustered in for three months' service, at IndianapoUs, on the loth of June, 1862, with D. Garland Rose as Colonel, and was placed on duty at Camp Morton, where it remained until August. In that month it moved to Kentticky with other troops, to resist the invasion of that State by General Kirb^^ Smith. It remained on dut}- in Central Kentucky until the expiration of its term of service, when it returned to Indianapolis, and was mustered out.

The Fifty Fourth (one year) was organized in October and mtistered into service on the i6th of November, 1862, with Fielding Mansfield as Colonel.

On the 9th of December the regiment left Indianapolis for Memphis, Tennessee, reaching that place on the 12th of December. On arrival it was assigned to Colonel John De Courcey's Brigade of General George W. Morgan's Division of the Thirteenth Army Corps. On the 20th of December it embarked with General Sherman's expedition to Vicksburg, and on the 26th of December the brigade to which it was attached moved up the Yazoo River, felt the enemy, drew his fire and fell back under cover of the gunboats. On the three following days the regiment was exposed in the front all the time, participating in the two charges made on the Confederate works at Chickasaw Bayou, near Mcksburg, losing two hundred and sixty four killed, wounded and missing.

Withdrawing from the Yazoo River, it engaged in the expedition to Arkansas Post in January, 1863. and after the reduction of that place returned to Young's Point, Louisiana. Here, after a sickly season and a short change to Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, the regiment became a part of the division commanded by General Osterhaus, which led the advance, opening the way for General Grant's Arm\' in the Vicksburg Campaign. During this campaign the regiment participated in the battle of Thompson's Hill, commonly known as Port Gibson. Afterward it garrisoned Raymond, from whence it moved as escort of prisoners, and in company with three other regiments brought them to the Yazoo River, where they were placed on transports and taken to Memphis. Returning from this duty, the regiment entered the trenches and participated in the siege of the enemy's works at Vicksburg. During the siege the regiment moved with its brigade to the Big Black River, and after the surrender of A'icksburg, it moved with the advance on Jackson, Mississi])pi, and participated in the engagements that followed, and in the capture of Jackson.

( )n the 23d of July it returned to \'icksburg, and soon after it was transported to New Orleans, joining the Army of the (hdf, from whence it moved, on the 6th of September, with the expedition up the Teche, going as far as Opelousas and Vermilhonville. Returning to New Orleans on the ist of November, the regiment was mustered out of service on the 8th of December, 1863, after which it returned home. The State of Indiana has erected a monument to this regiment at Vicks - burg.

Provenance

Text from Hazzard's History of Henry County, Indiana, 1822-1906, published 1906, in the public domain in the United States and digitised by the Internet Archive.