Madison County, Indiana - Chapter 74, 1897

Chapter 74

This township was named in honor of the fifth President of the United States, and is the largest in the county, its area being fifty-one square miles. It was organized January, 1836, by the following order ot the Board of Commissioners :

" On petition filed, it is ordered that the following described territory be stricken from Richland township, to-wit. : Commencing on the county line where the township line dividing township 20 and 21, north, crosses the same, running thence north with the county line to the north-east corner of Madison county, thence west with the north line of said county to the north-east corner of Pipe Creek township, thence south with the east line to the place of beginning, and that said territory so stricken off be organized into a separate township to be known and designated by the name of Monroe township. All elections are ordered to be held at the residence of Micajah Chamness until otherwise ordered."

The land is gradually level except along Pipe Creek, where it is undulating. This is the largest stream in the township, and flows from the north-east to the south-west, having Mud and Lily creeks on the north, and Little Pipe creek on the south as tributaries.

Previous to the year 1831, there was not a white man within the territory which comprises the township. Sometime during that year, however, Micajah Chamness and George Marsh, from North Carolina, settled near the present site of Alexandria, on Section 19, the west half of which, together with the east half of the north-east quarter of Section 24, the former entered for a home. This was the first entry of land in the township. A year later James M. Annon and Morgan James settled in the township, the first named on Section 23, near the mouth of Mud creek, and the latter on Little Pipe creek, south of where Alexandria is now situated. From 1833 to 1835, James Tomlinson, from Ohio; Stephen Norris, Thornberry Moffitt, Jesse Vermillion, from Lawrence county,

Ohio ; David L. Pickard, from Maine ; Stephen and John Marsh, Peter Edwards and Stephen Fenimore, settled in the township. Among Others who settled in the township about this time, or soon after, were John Brunt, Peter Cassell, Evan, Ellis, Lorenzo Carver, Baxter Davis, Elijah Williamson, John' Cree, Joseph Hall, Jacob Price, John Chitwood and Hildria Lee. These hardy pioneers went to work with a will, clearing up farms for themselves and families, meeting with trials,, surmounting difficulties and performing labors that their descendants, many of whom are honored citizens and men of affairs in the township, would, if similarly situated, regard as impossible of accomplishment.

The first saw-mill and "corn cracker" in the township built by James M. Jame-s, in 1834, on Pipe creek, one mile south-west of the present site of Alexandria. The matter is somewhat obscure, but it is claimed that a " corn cracker " was built even earlier than this, about a mile northeast of Alexandria, on Pipe creek. This stream at that time abounded in fish, and the early pioneers often fished at this mill of nights, with the wolves howling around them.

The first roads laid out in the township were the Indianapolis & Fort Wayne and the Shelbyville & Fort Wayne^ over which the mails were carried at an early day. They were cut out in 1880 and formed a junction near the north line of the township.

David L. Pickard was the first postmaster at Alexandria, He was succeeded by Nathan E. Tomlinson. Mr. Pickard was elected Justice of the Peace at the first election held in the township. The election was held at the house of Micajah Chamness in April, 1836. It was about this time that William Conner and John D. Stephenson, of Noblesville, having reason to believe that the Indiana Central Canal would be constructed through the township, purchased the land where the city of Alexandria is now situated of Micajah Chamness. The purchase was made by Colonel N. Berry, who surveyed the land for the purchasers and at once proceeded to erect a log house on what is now the southeast corner of Berry and Clinton streets. A stock of general merchandise was placed in this building by Colonel Berry as agent of Conner & Stephenson, and thus the first store in the township was established. Many of the Colonel's customers came a long distance

The furs of wild animals were bought by the agents of Atnericah and European fur companies, and traders from every section of the country came to purchase them and ship them to New York. Coon skins brought from fifty to seventy- 'five cents each, and the choicest of them were occasionally -sold for one dollar. Ginseng, in large quantities, was brought in and sold at from fifteen to twenty cents per pound. It was likewise shipped East arid was largely Used in compounding medicines. Colonel Berry, after remaining in Alexandria six months, turned his stock over to David Pickard, who car-, ried on the business as his successor for several years. The next store-keeper to locate here was a man by the name of IBurner, who arrived in lS89,and who carried on a large busi^ ness. In the same year Nathan E. Tomlinson came to the village from Yorktown and took charge of a stock of goods. He afterwards became proprietor of the store and continuously did business until a very short time before his death a few years ago. Mr. Tomlinson was one of the best known merchants in Madison county and was a very prominent citizen, socially -and politically. He was a stanch Republican and took an active part in that party's welfare. He was the father of Mrs. Jesse Forkner, of Anderson, and also of Mark Tomlinson, lately deceased.

- The first tavern-keeper was David Pickard, who kept a house in a log building, weather-boarded on the outside. It "was standing a few years ago, when it was torn down by the hand of progress to give way to a more stately edifice. The price for entertainment for man and beast was sixtj' cents per day in the currency of the realm, and the proprietor for a long time did a prosperous business.

The first school teacher was a man by the name of John Brunt, who opened a school in the year 1)S37, with twelve pupils. The studies pursued were the primary branches, such as reading, spelling, and exercises in penmanship with a goosequill pen. On Friday, the last day of the school week, spelling matches were in vogue, and the pupils would choose sides for the contests in the afternoon. Mr. Brunt was a brother of Thomas Brunt and an uncle to A. J. Brunt, spoken of in an. other place in this volume. The next school teacher in the village was a Mr. Richard Edwards, who resided here and taught school for a term of one year.

A Notable Circumstance

Among the notable circumstances in the early. history of Alexandria was the disappearance of a man by the name of Branch, and the general belief in the community for a long time was that he had been murdered by one of the prominent residents of the place. The occurrence took place at the time the "spirit rappings " were introduced into the county. Branch, after staying around Alexandria for some time, had started for Ft. Wayne with the intention of purchasing some land and was never seen alive again. No particulars could «ver be ascertained in relation to him. Some one started the report that he had been murdered by a well-known citizen and that his body had been thrown into a small stream four miles east of the village. The gentleman asserted his innocence at all times but was regarded with suspicion. He offered sufficient proof from Ft. Wayne that Branch had taken sick and died there, and all suspicion was quieted for a time until these spirit meetings " began to have some believers.

Among those who believed in this doctrine in the community was a young man by the name of Ward McNeer, who was a person of rather unsavory reputation. He gave himself out as a spiritual medium and through him, it is said, the spirit of Branch appeared and stated that he had been murdered and that his remains were thrown into the stream aforesaid. The excitement was now again at fever heat and the people flocked to the stream with shovels and spades to dig up the remains. The crowd was headed by McNeer. They found a fur cap with a hole in it and after prolonged search some bones were taken out from beneath a sma'l tree near by. The chances of the suspected man now grew very slim and talk of lynching him was indulged in. At last, however, the cooler heads in the crowd began to investigate and the bones were found to be those of an animal while the cap perhaps had been placed there by design. Soon the people suspected that the whole thing was a set up job" and McNeer and his followers fell into very bad odor.

The first lawyer who established himself in Alexandria was Peter H. Lemon. This was in 1842, and he remained there for about one year. Mr. Lemon w^as subsequently elected Clerk of the Madison County Courts, and served a term of four years, after which he removed to Indianapolis, where he died a few years ago.

The first blacksmith shop in the township was started by Joseph Fenimore at Alexandria in 1839. Mr. Fenimore was a clever workman and continued at his vocation for many years.

The first flouring and saw-mill was built in 1850 by J. E. Smith. The ground upon which this mill stood is now occupied by the immense flouring mills owned and operated by S. E. Young. This property was owned and operated as a distillery in 1868 by W. H. Daniels. At a point on the creek, just beloTBV the mill, was a small distillery at an early day that was operated by Yadkin Williams, and it is still remembered by the old-timers of the locality, one of whom is Mr. Nathan O'Bryant, that the " plant " was run at its full capacity day and night at times in order to supply customers with whisky. It is said that on one occasion Elijah Deadman went to the distillery with his jug to get it filled with liquor, and that the distiller took the receptacle and marked the number " 37" on the bottom of it with a piece of chalk, indicating that there were thirty-six other jugs to be filled before Mr. Deadman could be supplied. It is hardly necessary to observe that the whisky manufactured at this little still was not of the " sureshot" kind, except in cases of ague.

Other Enterprises And Industries

In 1S45 William Calloway established a large dry goods store on the lot now occupied by the Johnson & McMahan block, situated on the corner of Washington and Harrison streets.

In 1847 William T. Scott located here with a general store. Mr. Scott's store was situated on the corner of Harrison and Berry streets, on the lot now occupied by R. H. Hannah's residence.

In 1850 Wolfe & Sherman located here a fanning mill factory (entirely without subsidy) on the lot now occupied by Dr. Runyan's residence. In 1856 they erected a frame business room on the lot now occupied by the Alexandria National Bank.

The old landmarks are almost obliterated, except a part of the building now occupied by the Gas Belt News, built by J. P. Scott, in 1859, on the lot now occupied by Allison's shoe store, and the old frame building on Washington street, east of the Johnson & McMahan block.

Alexandria made very slow progress from 1850 to 1867, having about 800 inhabitants. In 1875 the two railroads were put througii iiere, giving the town quite a boom. The population increased wonderfully within the next few years.

In the summer of 1876, Alexandria was incorporated and the following ofHcers elected : E. B. Chamness, N. E. Tomlinson and Gideon Keifer, Trustees; Seth B. Henshaw, Treasurer ; J. M. Tomlinson, Clerk ; Marion Tuttle, Marshal. Mr. Chamness had the honor of writing the first ordinance for the young corporation.

In 1885, Simon Richardson discovered the Niagara lime stone quarry, one and one-half miles west of town in the bed of Pipe creek, on the land owned by William Carver. Then there was no doubt that Alexandria possessed greater natural advantages than any town in the State. Mr. Richardson being a poor man had not the means with which to develop the quarry and Mr. Carver seemingly having no faith in the productiveness of his land, let the quarry lay idle for some time.

L. C. Nicoson, an experienced quarryman, of Anderson, appreciating the fine quality of the stone, leased the land from Mr. Carver and bought the land adjoining it. He immediately put in all the machinery necessary for quarrying stone, developing the quarry and manifesting one of Alexandria's natural advantages. Mr. Nicoson still owns and operates the quarry with a force of fifty men.

Later, R. Free & Son opened a quarry on their land farther up the creek, near the Big Four Railroad bridge, now inside the city limits. In 1889 N. Booth bought R. Free's interest in the quarry, he and S. Free running the business under the firm name of Free & Booth. Four years later Mr. Booth bought S. Free's interest and now owns and operates the quarry. This quarry is equally as productive as Mr. Nicoson's, and no\v employs about the same number of men. This made brick and boulder foundations and corner " chunks " a thing of the past. The Niagara lime stone far surpasses, for building purposes, any stone in the State. This was an enterprise, as well as a natural advantage, that the citizens of Alexandria could well feel proud of.

In 1885 T. A. French came to Alexandria with the determination of running a successful newspaper. The first issue of Judge French's paper came out with the Alexandria Times at the top of the first page, in large black letters. The citizens hailed this paper with delight, and whispered, " Alexandria will boom now, sure."

The next and greatest natural advantage was natural gas. This great discovery was made on March 27, 1887, in well No. 1, of the Alexandria Mining and Exploring Company, located near the the terminus of East Washington street. The discovery of this ^vonderful fuel created greater excitement among the villagers than the discovery of gold created among the people of the West. Not only were the people of Alexandria excited, but the people of the adjoining counties also. They came by thousands to see "the wonder of the nineteenth century." Not knowing the depth of the Trenton rock, they were afraid to go very deep for fear of reaching salt water, consequently this well was small, flowing about two million cubic feet per day. Later, the same company drilled well No. 2, on West Washington street, which was thought at that time to be a very strong well, flowing 6,000,- 000 cubic feet per day.

At the time gas was discovered Alexandria was a village of 800 inhabitants. It was a very beautiful little place, having the best streets of any town in the county. Being well located, it attracted a gre^t many prospectors.

Mr. E. C. Ward now owns and operates the factory built by- Mr. Davis, employing about fifteen men. The second indus^ try was a window glass factory, located by Harper & Cruzen, now owned and operated by Herr, Free & Miller, under the firm name of the Alexandria Window Glass Company, employing seventy-two men.

The third industry was the Lippincott Chimney Works,, located on West Washington street. This factory is one of the largest in the Gas Belt, employing about 650 men.

The fifth industry was the DePauw Plate Glass Works,-. one of the largest in America, now known as the American Plate Glass, employing about 300 men, situated west of the Lippincott works.

The sixth industry was the DePauw Window Glass Works, situated east of the city. This factory was the first tank factory built in the Gas Belt and employs about 800 men.

The seventh industry was the Kelly Axe Manufacturing Company, located north of the city, manufacturing the Perfect axe, of which W. C. Kelly, President of the company, is the patentee. This axe is conceded by all to be the best made in the world. The factory employs 400 men and is kept constantly in operation filling the orders received from all partsof the globe.

The last, but by no means the least, is the Union Steel Co.'s plant, located south of the city. It is one of the largest and finest in the world, employing 1,600 to 2,000 men.

The Opera House

During the year 1890, C. F. Heritage, Albert Gordon, R. H. Hannah and S. E. Young erected the handsome and commodious Opera House on the south-east corner of Harrison and Church streets at a cost of $25,000. This building is an ornament to the city and will stand as a monument to the enterprise and public spirit of its owners and builders.

Alexandria Banks National Bank

Of the many financial institutions in the county - and it is a matter worthy of note that Madison county has more of them than any other county in the State - the banks of Alex- andria stand second to none in the confidence of the business world. The first bank estabhshed at Alexandria was organized by Dr. Braxton Baker, years before it was ever thought that the village would become one of the busiest little cities in the country. It was a private institution and was known as the Alexandria Bank. In 1892 this bank was reorganized under the National banking laws, and has since been doing business under the name of the Alexandria National Bank. The capital stock of the bank is $50, OCX). It is safe and reliable, and its career has been eminently successful. The oflicers of the bank are, S. E. Young, President; R. H. Hannah, vice- President; S. G. Phillips, Cashier, and John H. Heritage Assistant Cashier.

Commercial Bank

This institution was organized March 1, 1890, and by prudent management, practical methods and strict attention to legitimate banking business, is now held in high favior by the business public. It has ample capital with which to meet all that are made upon it, and enjoys the reputation of being financially solid. It is a co-partnership bank and its stockholders have large holdings in lands and other valuable property. The officers of the institution are, B. T. Calloway, President; H. C. Calloway, Vice-President; S. Free, Cashier, and Miss A. E. Condo, Assistant Cashier.

Alexandria Incorporated As A Citv

In 1898 the town of Alexandria was incorporated as a -city. The following is a list of the first and subsequent officers : John E. Sherman, Mayor; L. J. Hernly, Clerk; E. C. Robinson, Treasurer; W. W. Fenimore, Marshal; Councilmen. First Ward, C. F. Heritage and John Reese; Second Ward, Joseph Brannum and Henry Herr ; Third Ward, T. W. Mullen and Peter Hartman. The following officers were elected in 1894: John Shannon, Mayor; C.C.Robinson, Treasurer ; J. F. Brenaman, vice Robinson, resigned ; John W. Wallingford, Clerk; (J. M. Tomlinson, vice Wallingford, resigned ;) T. M. Houston, Marshal ; Councilmen, First Ward, C F. Heritage and L. F. Pierce ; Second Ward, Joseph Brannum and Henry Herr ; Third Ward, T. W. Mullen and S. E. Rhinehart. The present city officials are John Shannon, Mayor; Jesse E. Beeson, City Judge; Joseph M. Tomlinson, Clerk ; James F. Brenaman, Treasurer ; T. M. Houston, Mar- shal ; Councilmen, First Ward, L. F. Pierce and S. Michaels; Second Ward, Joseph Brannum and John Marrs ; Third Ward, T. W. Mullen and W. F. Edwards.

Electric Light And Water Works

The city is lighted by electricity, has an excellent water works system, and a well-organized fire department, mention of which will be found elsewhere in this work. The Electric Light Company was organized in 1898.

Churches, Schools And Benevolent Orders

Alexandria has seven Christian churches, or societies : The Methodist, Christian, Presbyterian, Baptist, Episcopal, United Presbyterian and Catholic. The Methodist society is the oldest in the city and township, having been organized at an early day. The society originally belonged to the Pendleton circuit and built the first church in Alexandria in 1845. The church is in a prosperous condition, having a large membership and practically out of debt.

The Christian church was organized in 1852, although evangelical work had been done in the township as far back as 1839 and 1840 by Elders Daniel Franklin, Drury Holt, William Trowbridge, B. Blount and others. Prominent among the membership of this church at the time of its organization were Jacob Cassell, John McMahan, James Ellis, Joseph Fenimore. Elizabeth Fitch and Martha Cassell. The society erected a meeting-house at Alexandria in 1858, in which services were held until 1868, when it was abandoned, being considered insecure. The membership divided at this time, a part going to what is known as the Lilly Creek church and a part to the Vinson church. The church was organized at Alexandria, however, in November, 1875, by Elder William McKensey, since which time it has steadily increased its membership.

The Presbyterian society was organized at a comparatively recent date. The membership is small but zealous and the result is that the society has one of the cosiest little churches in the county.

The Baptist church was organized at Alexandria December 23, 1895, and at present has no permanent home, the meetings being held in the Red Men's hall on Harrison street. The members are active and arrangements have been perfected that will insure them a place of worship.

There has been an organized Baptist society in Monroe township since June, 1842, when a small number of that faith assembled at the house of Moses Maynard for the purpose of organizing a church. In 1844 the society built a log meeting-house on .Section 32, in the south-east part of the township. This house was removed in 1872, and on its site was erected a neat little frame building. This society is known as the Little Killbuck Old School Baptist Church. The first pastor was the Rev. William A. Thompson, one of the pioneer Baptist ministers of the State.

St. Paul's Episcopal Church was organized December, 1895, by Rev. Francis C. Woodard. The membership is few in numbers, but active, and the society is growing.

The United Presbyterians organized their church at Alexandria on May 4, 1893, and on the 1st of July, 1893, Rev. A. K. Straw took pastoral charge of the congregation. The work of the society is well organized and the outlook hopeful.

The Catholics have a growing congregation, but as yet have no permanent place of worship. Services are held by Father Beagle, of Elwood, twice a month.

Public Schools

The city of Alexandria has four public school buildings for the accomodation of the 670 children of legal school age within its limits, that number being the enumeration for the present year. Of that number sixteen are colored, eleven males and five females. This year a corps of twenty-one teachers was employed, at the head of whom, as superintendent, is Vinton R. Busby, one of the most efficient educators in the State. The present school trustees are Thomas H. Jones, S. Free and H. C. Binkly.

Two of the four school buildings, the ''Tomlinson '" and " Clark," are deserving of special mention. These two structures when completed and furnished cost the citizens of Alexandria $40,000. They are of handsome design, very attractive and a credit to the city.

There are thirteen school buildings in the township exclusive of the towns, and a like number of teachers. The school enumeration this year for the township alone shows that there are 352 males and 307 females, making a total of 659 persons entitled to school privileges.

Benevolent Societies

Necessity Lodge No. 222, L O. O. F., was instituted Nov. 21, 1860, with ten charter members. The first officers of the lodge were : C. Free, N. G. ; John Heagy, V. G. ; R. H. Cree, Sec. ; S. B. Harriman, Treas. This is the only lodge of any order in the county that owns a cemetery. The beautiful burial ground in the south-east part of the city was purchased and laid out as a place of sepulture by Necessity Lodge.

The Press Prominent Citizens

William Wilson, Commissioner, from 1844 to 1885; Fredrick Black, Representative, from 1867 to 1869; Dr. Joseph Pugh, Treasurer, from 1867 to 1871 ; J. F. Mock, Representative, from 1869 to 1870; D. K. Carver, Sheriff, from 1870 to 1872; Robert H. Hannah, Clerk, from 1874 to 1878; T. J. McMahan, Sheriff, from 1876 to 1880; R. H. Cree, State Senator, from Madison anJ Delaware counties, from 1875 to 1877; Morton H. Downey, Surveyor, from 1894 to 1896 and reelected and is the present incumbent of that office.

A few years ago Orestes was a mere hamlet ; now, owing to the discovery of natural gas, it is an incorporated town with an estimated population of 450. The town is situated on the L. E. & W. railroad, two miles west of Alexandria, and possesses certain advantages which give it a degree of prominence as a business point. It has two large factories, the Powell Tile works and the United Window Glass factory, the latter being one of the largest establishments of its kind in the country.

The school enumeration for the present year shows that there are 211 persons of legal school age within the corporate limits. Two school buildings are required for the accommodation of pupils and three teachers are employed.

Orestes is surrounded by a fertile farming country ; its people are enterprising and thrifty, and taken altogether the town is fairly prosperous. It was incorporated in 1894.

This village is situated in the north-west corner of the township and was laid out in 1855. It derives its name from the celebrated Seminole chief and at one time promised to become a place of considerable importance. A post-office was established here and E. M. Trowbridge, the first merchant in the place, was appointed postmaster. The office has long since been abolished. A large steam saw-mill was once operated here and a great deal of lumber was manufactured, but with the disappearance of the more valuable timber the industry ceased to be profitable and the mill was removed. The first physician here was Dr. Eppard, who was succeeded by Dr. Cyrenus Free. The first blacksmith was David Perry, and the first shoemaker Absolom Webb. A scliool-house ample for the needs of the community is located here.

Thrown From A Buggy And Killed

Jacob Schwinn was, in his lifetime, one of the most influential farmers of Monroe township, in which he had a large circle of friends and acquaintances. He was well known throughout the county, being prominent, not only as a business man, but also as a politician. He took an active part in the political campaigns of his party, being a stanch Republican.

On the 21st day of November, 1874, Mr. Schwinn, at an early hour in the morning, arose and started for Anderson, in a buggy, to which he had one horse hitched, and was leading another behind. His son, Evan, rode with him for nearly a mile, until he came to the cross-road leading to Osceola, where he was engaged in teaching school. After parting with his son, Mr. Schwinn drove south about eighty rods to a small bridge, which he passed over safely, but just after crossing, his horses became frightened at some obstacle on the road side and began to run. They had gone about thirty rods when the buggy was upset and the occupant thrown out, striking his head against the fence with such force as to cause his immediate death. Mr. Thomas Bell was within 100 yards of the accident, and Mr. Hankius but a short distance away. They both hurried to the place, but before reaching Mr. Schwinn, he had breathed his last.

A few minutes after leaving the buggy, Evan Schwinn, the son, heard a noise in the direction of the bridge, and fearing there was something wrong, hurried back, finding his father in the embrace of death. The body was examined by Drs. J. W. Perry and Cyrenus Free, who found that his injuries were caused by a shock to the spinal column and the breaking of internal blood vessels.

Mr. Schwinn was born in Bendenkirschen, in the Grand Duchy of Hesse Darmstadt, September 21,1816, and immigrated to this country when twenty-one years of age. He landed in Baltimore, where he remained a short time working at the tailor's trade. From here he went to Pittsburg, Penn. , and remained a short period and thence to Indianapolis. He finally settled in Yorktown, Delaware county, where he formed the acquaintance of N. E. Tomlinson and became very warmly attached to him. In the year 1842 Mr. Tomlinson moved to Alexandria and engaged in the mercantile business. Mr. Schwinn soon followed him and worked at his trade, when he gave it up for the more congenial occupation of farming. In the same year Mr. Schwinn, being prominent in the counsels of the Whig party, was placed in nomination for the office of Representative for Madison county. He made a bold and creditable fight in his canvass, but owing to the overwhelming Democratic majority was defeated at the polls. In 1866 he took a leading and active part in organizing the first Masonic lodge at Alexandria, of which he continued to be a leading member until the time of his death. He was a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and took a prominent part in the affairs of that organization. Being industrious and economical he had amassed quite a little fortune and left his fam"ily in easy circumstances. His remains were interred at the Deadman cemetery, two miles north of Alexandria, the ceremony being conducted by the Masonic order.

The funeral was one of the largest that ever occurred in Mad- ,ison county. The older citizens of this county will pleasantly remember the subject of this sketch, and will long mourn his -death. - ,

Suicide Of Joseph Cross

Joseph Cross was 'a bachelor, who for many years lived alone about two and a half miles southeast of Alexandria. He was found dead in his bed on Sunday, the 17th of August, 1884. He had been missing since the previous Thursday eVeriing, and the evidence adduced at the Coroner's inquest terided to show that about that time he took arsenic with suicidal intent. A quantity of the drug ona teaspoon was found on the table near the bed on which he was lying. When the body was discovered it was in an advanced state of decomposition, so much so that it was almost impossible to make a post mortem examination. He was an inoffensive citizen, though somewhat dissipated. Despondency was the cause of th'e act. He was possessed of considerable property, being the owner of the farm upon which he resided. His remains were taken in charge by a brother and other relatives and interred in the Alexandria cemetery.

He was, a brother of Lafe Cross, a once prominent Anderson druggist, and also of Worth Cross, a painter, who still resides in or near Alexandria, and Absolom Cross, a prominent farmer of Monroe township.

Sad Death Of Winfred Walker

On the 15th of July, 1879, Winfred Walker, one of the most influential farmers of Monroe township, left his home to go to Alexandria, four miles distant, for the purpose of getting a hay rake which he had purchased. He hitched his hor.se to the rake without " hold-back straps " and started tor home. On the road the horse became frightened at some object and started to run, and Mr. Walker was killed. No one was present to witness the occurrence, and how he came to his death is simply a matter of conjecture. It is supposed the rake ran upon the horse's heels and scared him, which started him to run. He %vas found in a dying condition near the farm of James Wilson, about two and a half miles east of Alexandria. He was unable to speak and unconscious, and lived biit a few minutes after he was found. His body was mangled in a frightful manner and had every appearance of a great struggle in his vain attempt to extricate himself from the " tines" of

The scene at Mr. Walker's residence as his lifeless body was carried home is easier to imagine than describe. The Walker family had been peculiarly unfortunate. One of the da^ighters, before this accident, had lost her arm in a cane mill.

Mr. Walker enjoyed the respect of tlie community in which he lived and was a practical agriculturist. He was a man of about fifty-three years of age, of very strict integrity, and one who prided himself always upon making his word good, and for his promptness in discharging any financial obligation.

Marshal Walker, son of Winfred Walker, is still living in Monroe township. One of his daughters married a son of the Hon. Robert H. Cree, ex-Senator from the counties of Madison and Delaware.

Lost His Foot

Albert Chaplain, residing a short distance north of Alex- -andria, on the farm of his father, John Chaplain, met with a serious accident on the 25th of July, 1879, by which he had his left foot taken off. He, with his father and brother were mowing grass in the meadow near the family residence. The machine was stopped and Albert was engaged in removing a -piece of stump that was in the way. He came behind the mower and put his left foot over the sickle bar when some -bumble-bees in the grass frightened the team. His foot was caught in the sickle and he was dragged fifteen or twenty feet. His foot was found to be cut almost off. Dr. J. W. Hunt, who was then a resident of Alexandria was summoned and in company with Drs. Sullivan, Runyan and Sharp the foot was amputated. He also suffered other injuries, having one -of his fingers badly cut. He was only about fourteen years of age when this accident took place.

Oilman is a small station on the L. E. & W. R. R., eight miles east of Alexandria. On Monday evening, the 28th of March, 1881, Coroner Michael Ryan, of Anderson, received the following dispatch :

The John W. Hunt who signed the dispatch was Dr. J. W. Hunt, now of Anderson, who at that time resided at Alexandria. Coroner Ryan took the 9:12 train north on the C. W. & M. R. R. to investigate the matter and to hold an inquest over the body of the deceased. The news began to spread, and it was evident that a terrible tragedy had occurred. Rumors of all kinds were afloat, but as to the real facts, they were greatly exaggerated. Among the residents of the village was one Ira Miller; a single man of twenty-three years of age, who kept a small store in the place. Seth McKinney also lived there and was a cousin of Miller. McKinney had no particular occupation, but worked in the saw-mill in the village for a while, and was then engaged in the patent right and lightning rod business. A misunderstanding arose between McKinney and Miller, the direct cause of which seems to have been uncertain, as several accounts of the same were given, none of which seemed to agree. It is said, however, that at one time during the summer previous to the shooting, McKinney made a drawing for a gate which he intended to have patented. A portion of his territory was traded to a gentleman near Muncie by some one representing himself as a partner of McKinney. The man who traded for the territory was looking about with a view to manufacturing the gate. When McKinney learned of this transaction he went to him, showed him his plates and drawings, explained that the person who had traded off the gate did so without authority. The outcome of the affair was that McKinney received a fine young horse in compromise of the unauthorized purchase of the territory, to quiet the matter.

Ira Miller learned of this transaction, and believing the gentleman who had purchased the right of the gate had been swindled, so stated to parties in Muncie. This reached the ears of the purchaser, who went to see Miller and McKinney at Oilman. Some trouble arose between McKinney and the purchaser, Miller being the instigator, by the statements he had made to the parties in Muncie. Thus these two men were dragged into a trouble which resulted in making them deadly enemies.

Another theory was that the difiiculty really arose over a woman McKinney had been living with by the name of Reeder, who came from Tipton county. Her character, it is said, was not of the best. It is said that McKinney lived with this woman as his wife. When Coroner Ryan arrived at the scene of the tragedy he found the body of McKinney in the house where he lived with this woman. McKinney and Miller had quarreled several times and mutual threats had been made. On the evening of the shooting the quarrel had been renewed and Miller charged McKinney with stealing $700 where he had hid it at one time when they were on a spree together. On the evening of the shooting they were in front of Miller's store, as the 5 o'clock train on the L. E. &- W. railroad was coming in. McKinney told Miller that he had a notion to take a pitch-fork handle, standing by, and mash his mouth for the way in which he had abused him. Miller answered, " Damn you, I told you if you ever crossed my path I would kill you!" He raised his revolver and shook it at him several times. A farmer standing by took hold of Miller's arm and requested him not to shoot. When the farmer had released his hold and was on the way to the train Miller shot McKinney, who walked about thirty feet, when he fell over dead.

According to the testimony of witnesses, no revolver was found on McKinney's person. Miller went to his stable, saddled a horse and went north at full gallop. The horse returned to Oilman the next morning.

McKinney had relatives in Tipton : at one time he had also lived in Michigan. SheriiT Randall Biddle, of Madison county, had received a letter from the Sheriff of Clinton, county, Michigan, where he was wanted for grand larceny.. He came from Ohio to Muncie ^nd from there to Oilman. It is claimed that he had a wife and children living in Ohio. He did not enjoy a good reputation and the fact that he was living with a woman to whom he was never married, would seem to confirm the belief that he was not of good character.

Ira Miller, who did the killing, was about twenty j'ears of age, a son of Jacob Miller, an old and highly respected farmer of Harrison township, in Delaware county, who lives just across the line from Madison county. He had a great many friends that came to his and his son's relief in the investigation of this unfortunate affair and it is said that it was due to his father's influence that Ira escaped the consequences of the law. Parties who were well acquainted with both men in the case and the trouble which existed between them, testified that Miller was justified in his actions from the fact that Mc- Kinney had on several occasions threatened to take the liie of Miller.

Miller was placed under arrest and a preliminary hearing had before a Justice of the Peace of Monroe township. After a full hearing he was acquitted upon the ground of justifiable homicide, it being proven that when McKinney approached Miller, on the platform at the station, that it was in a threatening manner. Miller knew that McKinney was a desperate man, and felt that he was justified in shooting him in order to save his own life, or himself, from personal injury.

A Travei-Ing Man Assaulted

At the station of the Lake Erie & Western Railroad at Alexandria a most brutal and unwarranted attack was made on Frank M. Richardson, a drummer for a wholesale boot and shoe house of Cleveland, on the 8th of December, 1882, by Frank Cleary, of that place, in which Richardson was terribly cut in several places on his body, one gash over his eye and one clear across his face, cutting nearly through his cheek and leaving a horrible scar which Mr. Richardson will carry with him to the grave.

There seems to have been but little provocation for the attack, for the reason that Mr. Richardson was an unobtrusive and quiet man who had gone to the station to await the arrival of the out-going train upon which he was about to take passage. Clearey was in an intoxicated condition, and for some cause commenced taunting Mr. Richardson, calling him names and inviting him out of doors to fight. Richardson endured this until his patience was worn out, and told Clearey and some companions who were with him that if they did not desist some of them would get hurt, and then started out of the doorway. However, before reaching the door, Clearey drew a knife and made an assault upon Richardson, with the above result. Besides cutting him in the cheek he was severely wounded in other portions of his anatomy.

It was thought for awhile that Richardson would die from the loss of blood, but, after being taken care of by physicians, he was able in a few days to go on his way.

Clearey was placed under arrest and gave bond in the sum of .$1,000, with Robert Hannah as security, for his appearance at the next term of the Circuit Court. Clearey justified himself by stating that Richardson had commenced the disturbance himself, but it was not generally believed that this was the fact.

self greatly upon his personal appearance, and the mortification which he experienced from the wound in his cheek sank deep into his heart. He grieved over it very much. Some time after this assault he was in Anderson consulting Mr. Kittinger, who was then Prosecuting Attorney, in relation to the case against Clearey. Upon coming down on the street in front of the lawyer's office he unexpectedly found himself face to face with his late assailant, and, without a moment's warning, drew his pistol and fired. The ball took effect in Clearey's person, and felled him to the ground, but did not prove fatal. A crowd soon gathered, Clearey was taken off the street, and friends surrounded Richardson who persuaded him. to return to Mr, Kittinger's office.

Richardson was placed under arrest for assault and battery with intent to kill. Thomas J. McMahan became security for his appearance to answer to the charge. The case against Richardson hung in court for a long time, without being brought to trial, but finally through public sentiment, which was largely in his favor, or for other reasons unknown to the writer, Mr. Richardson was never tried for his assault upon Clearey. In the meantime Clearey wsls tried in the Madison County Circuit Court, was convicted of the charge of assault and battery with intent to kill, and sentenced to the State's prison for a short term. Mr. Clearey served his time in prison and returned to Alexandria, where he yet resides.

Killed In A Saw-Mii-L

On the 15th of August, 1884, Henry Pritchett, an offbearer in Enos Rutledges' saw-mill at Oilman, was caught by a log on the carriage as it was being taken back from the mill and dragged onto the saw; he was instantly killed. His right leg was cut off at the knee joint and he received a gash across the breast puncturing his vitals and almost cutting his body in twain ; he never spoke after the accident. He was about twenty-four years of age, married, and left a wife to survive him. Dr. B. F. Spann, Coroner of Madison county, was called and an inquest was held and a verdict of accidental killing was rendered, exonerating the owner of the mill from any blame whatever. The body was conveyed by friends to the Whetstone cemetery, south of Anderson, for interment.

A Tragedy'

the vicinity of Alexandria, where he is at the present time enjoying the highest esteem of his neighbors and fellow citizens. Mr. Carver is a very quiet man, has never dealt in epithets or offered insult to his fellow men, but he is made of sucii material that when approached in a menacing way, he will defend himself to the bitter end.

On the 9th of August, 1879, Mr. Carver became engaged in an affray at Alexandria, his native village, in which he was assaulted by a mob, prominent among whom was William Cox, during the course of which it became necessary for Mr. Carver, in defense of his person, to use such force as to cause the death of his assailant.

Mr. Carver was in the act of boarding a C. W. & M. train for Anderson, when he was attacked by three men who commenced beating him in a merciless manner. William Cox and Carver clinched, when someone, believed to be Cox, cried out for help from the others, saying that they should kill Carver and at the same time calling him vile names. At this juncture. Carver seeing there was no possible escape, either from being killed or badly hurt, drew a pistol from his pocket and shot twice in rapid succession ; both shots taking effect in the body of William Cox, killing him almost instantly.

When it was known that Cox had been shot his accomplices immediately retreated ; Carver boarded the train and asked protection from several traveling men on the train, who responded. Conductor Albert Johnson took in the situation at once and pulled out ^vith his train, and thereby avoided further bloodshed as Carver's assailants were in an ugly mood and prepared to do further deeds of violence.

Carver was placed under arrest and in the custody of the Sheriff of Madison county, but several persons from Alexandria went upon his bond for his appearance at court. Michael Ryan, the Coroner, was summoned, and held an inquest the day after the shooting. The verdict was, that William Cox came to his death from a pistol shot fired by Alfred C.Carver, in defense of his own life. Mr. Carver had a preliminary examination before Lewis C. Burke, Justice of the Peace, at the Mayor's office, in Anderson, on the following Monday, and after a full and impartial hearing, he was acquitted of any criminal action.

The direct cause of the unhappy event was attributed to a feud that had existed between the parties for some time, growing out of some trivial matter, which kept on growing until it had culminated as before stated. It was contended by some that the fact that Carver had been pushing suits in the Circuit Court, involving tlie title to a large amount of real estate on which the town of Alexandria is situated, he had incurred the displeasure of a portion of the citizens of that place.

No one knowing the circumstances of the case ever held Mr. Carver responsible for an)' thing criminal in this transaction, as he simply did what every other citizen has a right to do - defend his person against bodily harm.

Mr. Cox was a young man of about 26 years of age. His father, it is said, was killed several years before this affair, in Texas, by also being shot in a row. Since this unfortunate affair, Mr. Carver has lived in Madison county and has been a just and upright citizen, having been elected by his constituency to the high and honorable position of Prosecuting Attorney for this District, which office he filled with credit. He now resides in Alexandria, is engaged in the practice of his profession and is one of the leaders at the Madison county bar.

Post Office Robbed

On the 29th of August, 1891, the post office at Alexandria was robbed in a most thorough and complete manner. The robbers entered the building by the rear window and opened the money drawer in Postmaster Tomlinson's desk, he having no safe in the building. About forty dollars in money, some small change and a considerable number of stamps were taken. The burglars then proceeded to a butcher shop close by and plundered that place, receiving but little for their trouble. There was no clue to the robbery. The authorities at Washington were notified and detectives were put to work, but no discovery was made as to who the guilty parties were.

Joseph Frazier and Sylvester Hupp were neighbors living near Alexandria, and no enmity or bad feeling had ever been known to exist between them. On the 11th of May, 1884, the community was startled by a report that Frazier had in cold blood murdered Hupp.

On Saturday prior to the murder they were in Anderson together and Jiad been drinking considerably. Frazier became sick from the effects of drink and was confined to his bed as a result. On the evening of the day that he was taken sick he sent for Mr. Hupp, whose residence was but a short distance from his own. Hupp immediately complied with the request, and as he entered the room he passed by the bed upon which Frazier was lying and spoke to him in a friendly manner. Frazier's only reply was, " What do you want ? " and reaching under the pillow, drew a revolver and fired, the ball entering Hupp's heart, killing him instantly. There was no reason that could be assigned by any one for this horrible act. Frazier was at once arrested by Constable George W. Cummins, of Monroe township, and on the morning following Avaived an examination in 'Squire Finch's Court in Alexandria, and was committed to the county jail. During his incarceration he steadily refused to talk to any one in an intelligent manner, trying to leave on every one the impression that he was insane.

Many of the neighbors and people who were acquainted with Frazier gave credence to the story that he was deranged, from the fact that he had lost his daughter a short time previously which it was said bore heavily upon him, causing him to give away to drink. He was a hard working man and had accumulated considerable wealth. He owned a farm of 160 acres well stocked, and in addition had quite a large sum of money. He was about forty-eight years of age and had a wife and eight children.

Sylvester Hupp, the victim, was a carpenter by trade and being of a quiet and jovial disposition, was not known to have an enemy in the world. He left a wife and four children in moderate circumstances. He was about fifty years of age, and a brother of Dewitt C. Hupp, a prominent school teacher and politician of Madison county, who yet resides at Alexandria. Coroner William A. Hunt held an inquest over the remains, returning a verdict of murder. However, before the Grand Jury could convene to make an investigation of the affair, Frazier put an end to the whole matter by taking his own life in the county jail on the 18th of May, 1884, by hanging himself to the bars of his cell. It is said that Frazier recognized the enormity of his crime and had asserted on several occasions that he had been guilty of a grievous offense. On being placed in jail he inquired of Deputy Sheriff Moore how long it would be before the court convened and on being informed that it would be four weeks, he replied that he would never have a trial. This was sufficient evidence that hejhadjpremeditated suicide. Before committing the act he addressed -a letter to his mother and also one to his wife and family, on the 31st of

May, in which he urged them both to be good to the children, and to prepare to meet him in a better world. After the inquest held by the Coroner of the county, his remains were delivered to his grief stricken family, and they were then conveyed to Wesley Chapel cemetery, in Richland township, where the remains of his victim had been interred but a few days before. The estate that he left to his family was estimated to be worth ten or fifteen thousand dollars. It is charitable at least to believe that Frazier at the time he committed the deed, was not in his right mind, as no reason could be offered why he should deliberately take the life of one who had always been a neighbor and a close friend.

Killed While Coupling Cars

On the 28th of June, 1890, Henry Sholts, a brjikeman on the C, \V. & M. Railroad, was killed while making a coupling at Alexandria. He fell between the cars and was instantly killed. No one seems to know much about the particulars of his death, and but little can be said about it. The records of Dr. C. L. Armington show that he was called there in the capacity of Coroner, and held an inquest over the dead body of Sholts, that he was a man of about twentyfive years of age. His remains were taken by friends after the inquest.

An Accidental Shooting

One of the most distressing accidents that ever occurred in Madison county, took place on the 17th of October, 1891, near Alexandria, whereby Arlantas Runyon was accidentally shot by Willis S. Ellis, who is at this writing a practicing attorney-at-law in Anderson, and who was once Superintendent of Schools in Madison county. On the day above mentioned, Runyon and Ellis had been out hunting, and were in a field about three miles from Alexandria walking very closely together, Ellis having his gun pointing downward. In some manner, he slipped and fell, and in his fall the gun was discharged, and the entire contents were landed in Runyon's right foot, terribly lacerating it, and disabling Mr. Runyon so that he could not walk.

Mr. Ellis hastenened to a neighboring house, secured a buggy and hauled his companion to Alexandria where his wounds were dressed. After an examination it was determined that amputation was necesssary, and Mr. Runyon un-

-derwent the ordeal of having his leg taken oft' between his knee and the ankle, thus rendering him a cripple for life. When he became convalescent, he had an artificial member placed on his limb, and one, to see him walk along the street, -would never suspect that he had lost so important a member of his body.

Mr. Runyon is a prominent citizen of Madison county, having been twice elected to the position of Trustee of Monroe township, and was at one time a prominent candidate for Treasurer of Madison county. This accident distressed ISIr. Ellis nearly as much as it did Mr. Runyon, from the fact that they were close friends and companions from boyhood. Mr. Ellis rendered every assistance in his power to alleviate the sufferings of his wounded friend, and they are still close friends.

Fatal Shooting At Orestes

On the 8th of September, 1894, in a saloon at the town of Orestes, in Monroe township, a fatal shooting affair took place in which James McDermit shot and killed Isaac Martin, a young man about twenty-five years of age. It happened in a bar-room fight, and it seems that Martin was the aggressor, and that McDermit acted in self-defense.

C. L. Armington, the Coroner, was called and investigated the case, and returned a verdict of justifiable homicide, which was afterwards confirmed in the courts of justice of Madison county.

A Fatal Fall

On the 22nd of October, 1894, Lewis Hatchet, of Orestes, while in an intoxicated condition coming down a stairway, fell and broke his neck, from the effects of which he died almost instantly. He was a man about forty years of age, being almost a stranger in the locality. But little is known of him. He was emploj-ed in a glass factory in the capacity of a laborer.

Big Four Passenger Train

Jeremiah Smith, a Madison county pioneer, residing near Rigdon, was killed at Alexandria by the morning passenger train over the Big Four, April 15, 1896.

Mr. Smith, although seventy-three years of age, was even more energetic than hundreds of men forty years his junior. He was a dealer in produce and drove to Alexandria from his home at Rigdon every Wednesday and Saturday morning. With a new buggy filled with eggs, butter, etc., he left his home as usual, not anticipating the horrible fate he afterwards met.

Attorney Arthur H. Jones, of Summitville, was an eye witness to the accident. He was coming to Anderson on the train. Mr. Smith had succeeded in crossing the track in front of the engine at the crossing just north of the Big Four depot. After crossing the track the horse became frightened and commenced backing. The buggy was backed against the baggage car of the train, and immediately torn loose from the horse and broken into pieces. Mr. Smith was thrown forcibly to the ground, his head striking the rail. The top of his head was completely cut oflP and death resulted instantaneously.

After the accident the ambulance was called and the remains of Mr. .Smith were immediately conveyed to the Qavis undertaking establishment and cared for.

Killed By An Officer

On Saturday night, April 20th, 1895, special officer Harry Painter, of Alexandria, while doing his duty as prescribed by law came in contact with two men, one of whom was named Schneider and the other Cherott. It became his duty to place them under arrest for transgression of the ordinances of the city, and in so doing was compelled to use his pistol by which means he mortally wounded Schneider and severely crippled Cherott. The facts of the affair are as follows : A party of glass workers were drinking at a saloon on Washington street in West Alexandria and became so boisterous that the proprietor ordered them from the place. The party left the saloon and got out on the sidewalk where the men who composed it commenced fighting.

Officer Painter, who was doing duty for another officer in that part of town, was in a barbershop near by getting shaved, but immediately got up as soon as the disturbance commenced and rushed out to arrest the men. He was soon surrounded by the men and in struggling with Cherott was borne to the ground. While he was down Schneider jerked his mace out of his hand and commenced beating him over the head with it. Painter finding that he was beset by men who appeared to be wanting to kill him, pulled his revolver and fired twice at Schneider and once at Cherott. Schneider ran and Painter succeeded in arresting Cherott and placing him in the calaboose. The shot aimed at Cherott took effect on the top of his head, making a painful but not serious wound.

Soon after Cherott had been placed in the calaboose, Marshal T. M. Houston was informed that there was a man lying under a tree not far from the scene of the fight who ^vas either drunk or sick, and the officer proceeded to the place indicated to investigate. He found Schneider lying on the ground under the tree dead, and sent for an ambulance and had the body conveyed to an undertaking establishment. Painter gave himself up to the Marshal saying that he supposed he had killed the man, but was not aware of it until his remains had been found.

Upon examination of Schneider it was found that he had been shot twice, one of the wounds being in his left arm and the other in his left side.

Painter was placed under arrest, but was bailed by R. H. Hannah and other leading citizens of Alexandria, and finally, on a hearing in court, was acquitted of any criminal act, being entirely exonerated, as doing his duty as an officer of the law.

A Disastrous Storm

One of the most disastrous storms that has visited this county occurred on the 17th of August, 1888, in a small strip of country, lying north of Anderson, between Killbuck and Alexandria, and was the scene of much destruction. On the Alexandria pike, north of the old John Nelson farm, and for two or three miles on either side, a strip as far as the Delaware county line, was severely shaken up by the w-ind and rainfall. Hail fell in immense quantities and the wind uprooted trees, blew down fences, barns and out-buildings. The hail was of unusual size, cutting the corn to ribbons and breaking the glass in the windows of the houses. The growing crops over the country were almost entirely obliterated and the corn was beaten down into the ground. The home of Mrs. Hupp, a small log house, was blown out of existence. The logs were caught by the wind and blown in every direction. At the time it struck the building, Mrs. Hupp and her family were in the house, but strange to relate, none were seriously hurt. One of the boys, however, sustained a wound about the head, from the falling timbers. Mrs. Hupp was the widow of Wesley Hupp, who was killed by Joseph Frazier prior to this event, of which killing an account has been given in these pages. The farms of Washington Black, Weems Heagy, Mrs. Anthony Mabbitt, William Thornburg and Noah Eppard were in the direct track of the storm and their growing crops, fences, timber and out-buildings were more or less damaged. It was, by far, the most severe stoVm that ever swept through this part of the country, and will be long remembered by all those who witnessed it.

Saved His Bride From A Watery Grave

On the 18th of February, 1895, Hon. John Shannon, Mayor of Alexandria, was joined in wedlock with Miss Margaret Lathrop, of Greensburg, Indiana. After the wedding ceremony was over and they had received the congratulations of their friends, they started on their wedding tour by the way of Louisville, Kentucky, at which place they boarded a steamer on the Ohio river for Cincinnati. They took passage on the " State of Missouri," one of the finest boats plying between New Orleans and Cincinnati, owned by the Cincinnati and Memphis Packet Company. While they were enjoying their honeymoon on the placid waters of the Ohio, near Alton, Indiana, the steamer struck a rock on the Indiana side, and in less than ten minutes went down in forty feet of water. C. C. Whitehead, an old pilot, was on board and gave the following account of the disaster. He said : " As the vessel was coming down the river I was in the pilot house and started down to supper. When I reached the cabin deck I noticed the vessel was headed too much towards the shore, and started to see what the matter was. At that moment the pilot in charge of the boat seemed to realize that the steamer was going in the wrong direction, and he began to turn, but he was too late in making the effort to change the course of the vessel. The bow missed the rock but the stern was struck and was completely cut off from the other part. When the shock came, a brave negro jumped ashore with a line and attached it to the boat, but the headway of the vessel parted the line and the boat swung into the river. All were excited and there was no time to study what was best to do. Life boats were lowered, but before the passengers had time to take advantage of them, a general scramble was made without any system on the part of the officers' and passengers. It seems that every one fought his own battle. At this juncture Mr. Shannon seeing the danger, and that there was but one way to escape, asked his wife to jump into the river, assuring her that he would follow and take her safe to the shore, which she did ; he immediately sprang after her and swam with her to the Indiana side, thereby saving himself and his wife from a watery grave.

It was a brave deed and very few men would have had the courage to undertake such a task. The clothing of Mr. Shannon and wife were badly soiled, and they lost their baggage which was in the wreck. They telegraphed their friends and relatives at Greensburg that they were all right. They continued on their trip, however, and returned to Alexandria, which place they have since made their home. No fatalities occurred on the vessel as the crew and passengers were all saved.

Killed While Resisting Arrest

Scarcely had the Schneider killing passed out of the public mind (an account of which appears in this volume) when the news was flashed over the wire that John Graham, a Policeman of Alexandria, had on Saturday the 2Uth of February, 1890, shot and killed John Worthington, a workman in the steel mill, while arresting him for the violation of the law.

Many stories were set in circulation and no two agreed as to the particulars. The public press at the time gave about the following account of the affair :

" The tirst reports of the tragedy received indicate that the shooting was the result of an attempt to place Worthington under arrest, upon a warrant issued on the complaint of his room-mate, one Thomas Kneading, who reported to the police that Worthington had fired three shots at him. It seems that there was a woman in the case, a widow, at wiiose house the two men boarded ; that Worthington was in love with the widow and suspected Kneading of being a little too persistent in his attentions.

" When Policeman Graham went to arrest Worthington he was accompanied by Kneading, who, however, kept well to the rear as they approached the house. Graham found Worthington in his room, and four of his fellow- workmen were with him. It is said that Worthington had his revolver in hand ready for action, but it does not appear that he made any demonstration toward using it against the officer. On the contrary, when he found the officer had a warrant for his arrest, he suffered him to take the revolver from him. After securing the revolver and placing it in his own pocket, the officer seized the prisoner, who, for some reason which at the present time is unexplained, made a stubborn resistance, striking and kicking the officer, it is alleged, whereupon the latter pulled his gun and fired the fatal shot. It does not appear that the four companions of Worthington took any part in the proceedings beyond attempting to cool the parties down and avoid trouble, though it is stated that Graham had his prisoner floored at one time, and let him up at the request of these men, who guaranteed that he would go along peaceably with the officer.

" Graham immediately reported the occurrence to his superior officer, who sent him to the Mayor's office where he was formally placed under arrest.

" Worthington came to Alexandria from Birmingham, Ala., but has a sister residing at Ashville, Ky., also one at Columbus, Ohio. He was a large and powerful man physically."

Mr. Graham was taken to Anderson for safe keeping on account of the angry spirit manifested by the companions of Worthington, although no violence was offered.

Burning Of The Plate Glass Works

On the 17th of September, 1895, a disastrous fire took place at the Alexandria Plate Glass Works, in which a portion of that institution was destroyed, entailing a large loss of property to the owners of the plant. Major C. T. Doxey was the president of the company, and immediately after the fire set about rebuilding the parts destroyed in a substantial and extensive manner, and it is at this writing one of the largest of its kind in the State.

An Old Soldier Killed

On the 6th of August, 1896, Leonard Birch, a veteran of the late war, a member of Company K, lOOth Regiment of Indiana Volunteers, and an inmate of the Soldiers' Home at Leavenworth, Kansas, was killed at Alexandria by being run over by the cars on the " Big Four" railroad.

Dr. Scott Com.Mits Suicide

On Saturday, August 8, 189(3, Dr. Scott killed himself at Alexandria by cutting his throat with a razor. He had been in bad health for some time, and was visiting the family of his sister, Mrs. Davis, the \vife of the minister in charge of the M. E. church, when the rash act was committed. His sickness had caused a temporary aberration of mind and he was not responsible at the time.

The weapon used \vas a razor that Mrs. Davis had been preparing to pack with some articles that she was taking to the lakes where she intended to go in search of rest and recreation, and during her temporary absence Scott got hold of it and took his life. The act was done in the presence of Mrs. Scott, just as she was returning to the room in which she had left the unfortunate brother a few minutes before.

Drs. Hugh and Coffin were called, but no relief could be rendered the victim, and he died in a few minutes after the fatal stroke. The remains were removed to Greentown, his home, for burial.

Sketch Of Its Fire Department

The facilities of Alexandria for fighting fire, prior to its wonderful boom, were considered adequate for a small village, and for many years consisted onlv of an unorganized bucket under the management of a volunteer chief. When a fire occurred, the usual alarm was a loud cry of fire, started by some one and taken up by the denizens of the town. Merchants, mechanics, laborers and numerous small boys with wooden buckets, tubs and vessels of every description would form a line from the neighboring wells to the burning buildings. The noble work and deeds of daring of this unorganized brigade has saved the homes and household efl^ects of many families, and the success or failure, and the special deeds of bravery of individuals were liberally discussed at the homes and firesides of Alexandria people for many days after the occurrence.

Among those who have been prominent in fighting fire and who have distinguished themselves as volunteer chiefs of -the fire fighters, we mention James B. Black, Mort. Canfield

The rapid increase in population causing Alexandria to spring from a mere village in 1891 to a city of six thousand souls, gave an impetus to all branches of business and to all trades, but the means of protecting property from the fiery elements were entirely ignored until the citizens were confronted with the fact that the town was being rapidh' burned down without the resources at hand to prevent its entire destruction.

On the 6th of December, 1891, near the hour of midnight, an alarm of fire given by a citizen promptly brought out the populace with their buckets. It was soon discovered that the business room occupied by Scott Pauly, as a jewelry store, was on fire, and before water could be procured the flames had communicated to the adjoining buildings. It was soon apparent that the whole square would be consumed. The severe cold weather and scarcity of water rendered the citizens powerless. Many stocks of merchandise were carried from the adjoining buildings to the streets and the flames had their own way. They were finally checked at either end of the square, by Washington street on the south and Church street on the north. Three saloons were among the many business places destroyed. Their contents were carried into the street and freely made use of by all those who wished to help themselves. The only brick building in the block was that occupied by H. P. Williams as a saloon. The side walls were all that remained of this structure, and they were left in such condition that in a few days they fell down, and buried in the ruins John Fink, a well-known citizen, and Willie Morley, a boy about fifteen years of age. When rescued they were both unconscious and died in a short time afterward.

The following is a list of the business houses that were destroyed by the fire : John Wiggins, restaurant ; Ves Layne, boots and shoes; Alexandria Fruit Company; John A. Graham, saloon ; Fred Cartwright, grocery; John Dwyer, saloon ; George Kelley, saloon; Manlove & Buckley, hardware; H. P. Williams, saloon; A. Bertsche, harness; Ben Patterson, restaurant; Edward Eccles, saloon.

On the night of January 21, 1898, a frame building on the west side of Harrison street, occupied by J. C. Clayton as a grocery store, and also by the post-office, was discovered to be on fire, and it looked for a time as if the conflagration would destroy the entire west side. The building was soon enveloped in flames, and the adjoining property was doomed. The contents af the stores were hastily removed to the street, as there were no buildings empty in which to place them. The fire was checked at the corner of an alley between Church and Wood.streets by tearing out a frame building occupied by Rupert & vStockton as a restaurant. John Black, John E. Sherman and others rendered valuable aid in tearing out the building, damming up the gutter and saving the water made by the intense heat melting the deep snow. After these conflagrations the property owners began to realize the necessity for protection, and therefore applied to the City Council to provide apparatus for that purpose. The finances of the city Nvere, however, such that it was soon apparent that nothing could be done by the city fathers.

Five citizens, R. H. Hannah, Anthony Bertsclie, A. E. Harlan, S. E. Young and J. P. Condo, volunteered to supply the necessary money with which to purchase a large, twohorse chemical engine, hook and ladder wagon, a small fivegallon chemical engine, which was accordingly purchased in Chicago.

When the apparatus arrived a meeting was held in the office of Mayor John E. Sherman, when forty men signed for service and organized a board of directors consisting of Pink Varble, Joseph Fulton, Joseph Brannum and T. W. Mullen. They eff'ected an organization by electing John H. Frank chief of the department. The company not having any headquarters, the fire apparatus was placed in a livery stable.

Many persons were anxious to see the new fire machine at work, and several ventured the opinion that they would prove no protection. Dr. Budd Reid , being more anxious than others, started a cry of fire on October 21, and called out all the members of the company. He was not in sight when they arrived, and was anxious to have them believe that some one else had called them out by this false alarin.

The department had thirty-two runs during the first year of its existence, and some of their achievements during that time are worthy of note. James Kingsberry was the first paid man, and commenced duty as driver of the chemical engine.

On the night of March 31, 1894, a terrible gas explosion took place which will ever remain in the minds of the residents of Alexandria as one of the most appalling accidents in the history of the city. About 11 o'clock p. m. the barber shop of Harrell & Pyle, and the express office on the corner of

Canal street, in the rear of Whiteside's clothing store, was blown to atoms by a terrible explosion of natural gas, the debris from which immediately caught fire.

Seven men were in the shop at the time and four human beings were burned to death, Oren Ball, Jesse D. Harrell, Charles Hoover and Harry Boyer. They were all young men of good standing, and were excellent citizens. William Pyle was rescued from the ruins, but sustained severe injuries. Hiram Hurd was pinioned in the building by heavy timbers and the flames were rapidly burning around him. Several attempts were made to rescue him but were unsuccessful. Finally Fred Miller, John A. Graham and Arthur Noble, braving death, rushed into the flames and by superhuman efforts rescued hinK from his fiery prison. His shoes were burned from his feet, his clothing was on fire and some of the flesh on his lower limbs was burned. All of his rescuers were more or lessburned. James C. Graham was rescued without any seriousinjury.

The fire department responded promptly and did noble work. The chemical engines were put into action and the efforts of the men were directed to saving the stock of merchandise. The flames were confined to the building and to the upper part of the Whiteside's block adjoining.

On April 6, 1894, the Fred Miller Co. 's cold storage house and barns were destroyed, including three valuable horses. On Maj' 28, the Indianapolis Brewing Company's cold storage house became fuel for the fiery element. On June 4, the Terre Haute Brewing Co.'s office and cold storage building was totall)' consumed. All three of the last named fires occurred in rapid succession and confirmed the belief in the minds of the people that they were of incendiary origin.

At this writing the fire department of Ale.xandria consists of two hose wagons, one hook and ladder wagon, one two-horse chemical engine and twelve enrolled firemen, consisting of a chief, three paid men, and eight volunteers paid for each run made, as follows: John E. Sherman, chief; William Wooten, driver ; Frank Morgan, hydrant coupler: and the following minute men : John H. Frank, John Staggs. James Kingsberry, Charles Wertz, George Atchison Bfoiii and William Maynard.

was caused by the sudden rise in the pressure in the gas mains and that some burning jets were blown out in the building, and that others were left lighted, and when the room became thoroughly filled with gas it came in contact with the lighted jets and thus caused the disaster. Parties in the barber shop first felt a tremor in the building which was instantly followed by the disastrous effects of the explosion.

The remains of the dead, after being taken from the wreck, were removed to the undertaking establishment of J. P. Condo & Son, where they were cared for and placed in proper burial caskets.

Mayor John E. Sherman issued a proclamation convening the citizens of Alexandria in the Opera House, where memorial services were held. The Opera House and stage were profusely decorated with flowers and evergreens. After the services were over, the body of Oren E. Ball was taken to Lewisville, Indiana, for interment. The remains of Jesse Harrell were taken to North jSIanchester, Indiana. The other bodies were laid to rest in the cemetery at Alexandria.

The outcome of this disaster was much litigation, suits having been filed against the gas company in the Circuit Court of Madison county for damages. The company, however, took a change of venue and the cases were taken to Tipton county, where they were tried, resulting in a judgment for damages, which was appealed to the Supreme Court, where they are still pending.

Many people from Anderson and other places in pro.ximity thereto visited the scene of the disaster, and viewed the ruins and the bodies of those who perished from the explosion.

A Church Dedication

In the year 1873 the Methodist Episcopal Church Society at Alexandria commenced to erect a very commodious and handsome building, in which that congregation worships. On the 6th of June, 1875, the edifice was formally dedicated. In the erection of the building the Trustees had incurred considerable indebtedness, which it was necessary to discharge before the dedicatory services could be carried out, as it is one of the rules of the church organization that no services of this kind can take place in any church building that is not free from debt. But raising a large sum of money by voluntary subscription did not seem practicable. The services of the Rev. T. M. Campbell, of Greencastle, Indiana, were procured for the occasion. At the appointed hour the church bell rang and the house slowly filled up. At 11 o'clock, when the preacher arose to begin his sermon, the seats were not all full. It looked very discouraging to the congregation, but Mr. Campbell was a veteran in the work, and he gave the congregation to understand that he had come to Alexandria to dedicate the church, and, like a man of religion and business, he proposed to do it. After making a splendid appeal to the members present and to the outsiders who had come to witness the ceremonies, he began the fight for money. Names came in very slowly at first, but a glance over the congregation revealed the fact that more than one hundred and fifty men were present. When the small sums were reached, the subscriptions poured in quite freely, while those who gave large amounts were slow and deliberate in reaching into their pockets for the cash. However, before the exercises closed, the debt had been subscribed and the money, either in good notes or in cash, placed in the hands of the Trustees for the purpose of wiping it out.

Among those who gave large amounts were : N. E. Tomlinson, Anthony Bersche and Dr. E. H. Menefee, who each gave $200. Those who contributed .$100 were : D. M. Scott, James Hughes, Mrs. James Hughes, G. W. Painter, Elias Fink, Uriah Bell, William Carver, Dr. J. W. Perry, S. B. Henshaw, Nathan O'Bryant, Paschal Johnson, Margaret Wilson, R. A. Menefee, A. J. Lee, Mark Tomlinson, Peter Schwinn and John J. Johnson. The following contributors each gave .ISO: Joel McMahan, W. E. Heritage, T.J. Mc- Mahan, F. S. Ellison, John J. Pickard, A. M. Painter, W. K. Bailey, J. C. Daniels, John Bell, Tom Shepard, P. Painter, Evan Schwinn, E. H. Perry, D.K.Carver and Mrs. Mary Schwinn. Many others gave smaller sums, but the list is too long and would weary the patience of the reader to give them in detail. The building was erected under the supervision of Samuel D. Van Pelt, of Anderson, who prepared the plans and put in execution its construction. It is a plain gothic structure of brick, cornice of galvanized iron, the entrance being a brown glass front of fine finish. Its seating capacity is 500. The Sunday upon which this church was dedicated will always be remembered in Alexandria as a most eventful day. While this church is no doubt too small for the present congregation, it admirably served the purpose at the time for which it was erected, and is a monument to the good people

Death Of Mark Tomlinson

Mark Tomlinson, son of N. E. Tomlinson, of Alexandria, was one of the shrewdest and best equipped young business men of the county, and had a large circle of friends who were very much distressed at his early taking off. In addition to being an energetic business man, he was quite a politician and was extremely popular with the young element in politics. At one time he filled the honorable position of Trustee of Monroe township, being elected over his Democratic opponent when the township was two hundred Democratic.

In the succeeding political campaign in 1878, Mr. Tomlinson was placed in nomination for the office of County Treasurer on the Republican ticket, having for his opponent Daniel F. Mustard, who was a candidate for a second term in that office. Mr. Tomlinson made a very creditable race, reducing the majority of his popular competitor to a considerable extent.

In 1881 Mr. Tomlinson for a short time resided in Anderson and was the partner of Thomas J. McMahan and Rufus H. Williams in the boot and shoe business, in which he continued for a time, but on account of failing health retired from the firm and returned to Alexandria, where he lived until death came to his relief on the 18th of November, 1881.

No young man ever died in Madison county whose death was more universally regretted. He was a brother of Mrs. Jesse Forkner, of Anderson, and of Mrs. L. J. Hernly, of Alexandria.

In the spring of 1887, Alexandria, in keeping with other towns in Madison county that have been fortunate enough to strike natural gas, piped her streets with mains so as to permit the fluid to be turned into the homes of the consumers. Everything went on swimmingly and without accident until the 19th of November, 1887, when the residence of A. M. Painter, which had been finished but a short time, was burned to the ground at about 9 o'clock at night. The fire was discovered in a closet on the second floor, having been ignited from a flue running in proximity thereto.

a stove in the bedroom on the first floor. A little later lie went to the room and found the stove red hot. He then turned the gas down, but at 6 o'clock returned and the stove was again at a red heat, and the building was soon on fire.

It was claimed by Mr. Painter that the gas company was in fault from the fact that they were carrying an immense pressure on their mains, the pipes being too small, and inadequate to carry the proper volume for domestic use without excessive pressure.

A brisk wind was prevailing on the night of the fire, and no efforts at all could save the building, which was destroyed with its contents, entailing a loss to Mr. Painter of $1,200 with no insurance.

Mr. Painter made a demand upon the Alexandria Gas Company to be reimbursed for his loss, with which request the gas company refused to comply. Mr. Painter thereupon brought suit in the Madison Circuit Court, which entailed much expense and litigation upon both parties, but finally resulted in a verdict for the plaintiff.

This was the first suit brought in Madison county to test the question of the liability of gas companies for fires, and was hotly contested on both sides, the best of legal talent being emploved in the case.

Robert H. Hannah, S. E. Young and other leading business men of Alexandria were members of the gas company and spared no pains or expense to defeat the plaintiff, and have the company saved from having a judgment rendered against it, but all to no purpose as the court finally held that the)' were liable for damages under the circumstances, and in conformity with the evidence given.

Alexandria Land And Gas Company

Although Alexandria was the first town in Madison county to discover natural gas, it for several years thereafter was at a standstill, with but little done toward inviting industries to settle within her borders, the people being seemingly satisfied to sit around their gas fires and crack jokes with each other, oblivious to what might happen by the introduction of business enterprises and factories. It was twelve miles away from the county seat, and being but a small village, it labored under disadvantages.

The organization of this company was heralded throughout the United States in all the leading dailies of the large cities with the inducements offered to capitalists and manu facturers to locate in the place. A hearty \velcome was extended to all such as might come, and a large bonus was offered to those who could be induced to bring their plants thither.

The directors and incorporators of the company were Hon. Charles T. Doxey, Hon. J. \V. Lovett, James L. Kilgore, Freeman E. Lyon, Wesley C. House, George Nichol, Frank Pierce, DeFrees Critten and J. N. Huston, the latter being ex- Treasurer of the United States. The object of the company, as stated in their articles of incorporation, was as follows : The object of this company shall be to buy, hold and sell real estate in and about the town of Alexandria with the view of developing the territory, building and locating factories, and also to acquire gas and oil territory in said locality, and also to dispose of the products of natural gas arising from the operation of said company.

Under this organization Alexandria almost instantly leaped to the front as one of the great gas towns of Indiana. Many large industries were located, prominent among which were the DePauw Glass Works, the Kelly Axe Works, the Alexandria Brick Works, and several others of a similar nature. The town at once shook off its village appearance and assumed the proportions of a hustling, busy city. Old shacks of wooden buildings were torn down and moved away from the principal streets, and in their stead were erected large and substantial business blocks. The Alexandria National Bank was incorporated, and capital began to pour into the new city like water into the ocean, and in less than two years from the time of the organization of this company, Alexandria grew from a hamlet of 500 to a city containing a population of 5,000 souls, and at this writing it enjoys the distinction of being the third largest city in Madison county.

Discovery Of Oil

one and a half miles northeast of the city of Alexandria. The development of this well caused great excitement among oil men and capitalists, who flocked to Alexandria for the purpose of leasing lands and investing in real estate. The well was drilled by the Northern Ohio Oil Company, who held a lease on Mr. Carver's land. This well has a capacity of 800 barrels per day.

It has been known for some time by gas well drillers, prominent among whom may be mentioned W. E. Decker & Sons, that oil exists beneath Madison county soil, and that it will succeed natural gas. The Deckers have had much experience as gas and oil well drillers, and predict that it is only a question of time when oil will be found in most, if not all, of the territory known as the Indiana gas field.

James Calloway

Old Uncle Jimmy Calloway, who used to live in Alexandria, was quite a character in his time. He was one of the old-timers, built on the old-time scale. He was an early settler in Madison county, knew all of the people within a day's ride of where he lived, and also knew all of their good and bad qualities. If he sized a man up, he was very certain not to be far out of the way when his verdict was rendered. The man who picked Uncle Jimmy up for a fool, or invited a quarrel with him, was just as sure to get left as the sun sets in the west. He was always loaded, and went off easily on the "trigger." He was not profane, but had a genteel way of swearing when he wished to emphasize his meaning. One time, during the agitation of the slavery question, when it was considered a disgrace to be called an " Abolitionist," a man of the name of Runnells tackled him and accused him of slandering him. Runnells said : " Mr. Calloway, I understand that you said a nigger is as good as I am."

" No, no. I - I - never said no such thing. I - I - said a nigger is as good as I am, and I am a lam dam sight better ner you are," replied Calloway. He at one time got into a quarrel with William Carver. They had it hot and heavy, up one side and down the other. At last, Uncle Jimmy got very mad. He s"iiid : '' Why, William, the Carvers are the worstest people I ever seen. They are worser than my Bill, and he is worser than the devil himself." His argument was of such a character that it was of no use to reply to it.