Shelby County, Indiana - Chapter 7: Compii.ed by William R. Norris, 1887 (part 4 of 5)

Alfred Major, Shelbyville. - There is not in Shelby County a professional or business man who possesses, to a greater degree, the unlimited confidence of every citizen than Alfred Major. In his professional and business experiences of more than forty years in this count}', he has won and retained the friendship and respect of everv one with whom he has had dealings or been associated with in any capacity. Men in every grade of society and station in life, place the most unbounded trust in his word, honor and integrity. The Majors originally came from Normandy, France, to England, with William the Conqueror, and the branch from which the subject of this sketch descended, settled in Scotland, two brothers of which afterward removed to Ireland, and located at Granard, in the county of Longford. Here Alfred's father, Stephen Major, was born and educated, and after reaching manhood, purchased a commission in the British Army; he went with his regiment to the West India Islands, where the unhealthy climate so affected his constitution that he was compelled to retire from the service as a half-pay officer; he settled in Quorndon, Derbyshire, England, close to the city of Derby, where he was married to Miss Harriet Bigsby, of Quorndon, whose family were connections of the noted banking firm of Smith, Payne & Smith, of London, England; the eminent English author, Sydney Smith, being also a member of this family. Of this union were born six children, Alfred, being the fifth in the family, his parents residing at Leamington, at the time of their death. Alfred Major was born at Quorndon, May 8, 1828, and grew up in his native village, finishing his education at the Isle of Man College, located on the island of that name; in 1820, his uncle, Arthur Major, had come out to Indiana and entered a large tract of land on Flat Rock, in Noble Township, Shelby County, which fell by heirship to Alfred and his brother Stephen, and in 1846, Alfred Major came out for the purpose of examining, and, if suitable, settling on his property. In 1847, he entered the law office of Thomas A. Hendricks, where he remained, studiously applying himself in mastering his chosen profession, until admitted to the bar; soonafter, he formed a law partnership with Eden H. Davis, which continued in a large and successful practice for several years. He was married in Rushville, Ind., May 20th, 185 1, to Miss Jane Lowrey, daughter of WiUiam and Elizabeth Lowrey, natives of Ireland. Mrs. Major was born in Philadelphia, January i, 1828, and had the following children: William S., Harriet, Elizabeth and Alfred L. After dissolving partnership with Eden H. Davis, Mr. Major continued alone, and, in 1857, became a partner in the banking lirm of Ellfott, Hill & Co., which was sold out to Samuel Hamilton, January I, 1858, and in 1S59, he and John Elliott established the bank of Elliott & Major, which they operated successfully until January, 1865, at which time they disposed of their bank to Elliott & Co., this hnallv merging into the First National Bank of Shelbyville, in August of that year; in 1867, he became a stockholder in that institution, and December 31, 1868, when the capital stock was increased, he became the largest stockholder, and January 12, of the following year, was elected Vice President, which position he has filled continuously to the present, with the exception of the year 1875, when he was President of the Bank; during all this time he was still activeh' engaged in the practice of his profession, and in 1869, he entered into partnership with his cousin. Judge Stephen Major, which constituted a legal firm second to none in this part of Indiana. Up to November 4, 1874, nothing had occurred to mar the happiness of his successful career, but on that day the devoted Christian wife and fond, loving mother, died, passing away as she had lived, a faithful member of the Presbyterian Church, with a strong and abiding faith in a blissful immortality. At the age of seventeen, she became an active member of the church, and for a space of nearly thirty years was a constant attendant upon all the regular services; to the poor in their need, she was a warm friend, not by word alone but by substantial help; to every call of benevolence, she made some response in her quiet unostentatious way, using her money freely for the interests of the Gospel; and she went further; she advocated and practiced self-denial for the sake of doing good. Mrs. Major was peace loving in her disposition, and prudent to an extraordinary degree, yet she possessed that decision of character and that heroic devotion to her own ideas of right, which is one of the noblest characteristics of a true Christian. One interesting peculiarity of her character that shone out conspicuously through her entire sickness, as it had been before an ornament of her life, was her unselfish thoughtfulness of the interests and comforts of others. Her presence of mind and carefulness even about her household, never forsook her. To all her family she gave repeated and most tcMider admonitions and expressions of her wishes and views for them, and especially for their Christian hope and welfare. There is a power in such a character that is really decf^ and there is a force in its simple truth that is felt and acknowledged far more than the mosf lofty pretentions. Mr. Major was again married November 28, 1878, to ^Iiss Helen Thomson, a native of Pittsburgh, Penn., and daughter of the Hon. James Thomson, a prominent citizen of that -city. Mrs. Major is a member of the Presb3'terian Church, who, bv her liberalitv to God's poor, and her kindness and benevolence at all times, fulfills the true conception of the Gospel. Mr. Major is a consistant attendant of the Presbyterian Church, but is a communicant of the Episcopal Church, to which denomination he has ever adhered with that tenacity of purpose which is one of his stron^st characteristics. In his profession, he devotes his time principally to the settlements of estates, doing an immense probate business, and is noted for the large amount of cases which he settles without resorting to the uncertain process of the law. In giving legal advice, he is alwavs cautious, ever remaining within the strict letter of the law, so that he may be rehed upon as one of the safest of counsellors. He is well versed in legal lore, and his law points are always well taken, and founded on the highest authority, making him a safe lawyer, whose decisions are candid, whose conclusion are carefully and logically reached, and who aspires only to be right and do right under the law. As a business man, Alfred Major is a model to be followed. Industrious, careful, painstaking, polite, earnest, unyielding, and withal, accommodating, his business and social life has be'en marked with no extravagance, no ostentation, no entanglements; (quietly, smoothly, his fortune and reputation have grown to proportions attained by few. Since the formation of his first political ideas, he has been a cordial supporter of the Democratic party, and, though a man of great earnestness and clearly defined ideas of pohtical (juestions, he has avoided politics. He is a man of extreme, retiring modesty, largely conservative in his views on every subject, a man of undoubted integrity in all the relations of life, and imbued ^vith that spirit of liberality and progressiveness, which, coupled with his cultivated and genial disposition, have won him hosts of the warmest friends throu<diout Shelby County. He is now a chief member of the law firm of Love, Major & Morrison.

Charles Major is the second of three children, born to Stephen and Phoebe (Gaskill) Major. His early boyhood was spent in Indianapolis, where until the age of thirteen he attended a private institution of learning, obtaining a thorough rudimentary education in the meantime. In 1869, he accompanied his parents to Shelbyville, in which city he pursued his literary studies until 1872, grad- uating from the high school that }'ear, and the following year entered the Michigan University at Ann Arbor, where he remained until 1S75. Returning to Shelby ville after completing his literary education, he began the study of law, under the able instruction of his father and Alfred Major, and in 1S77, was admited to the bar, and at once entered upon the successful practice of his profession. In 1881, he effected a co-partnership with H. S. Downey and the firm thus constituted, continued until 1S84, since which time Mr. Major has been alone in the practice. He is and always has been an earnest supporter of the Democratic part}-, and as such was elected in 1885, City Clerk of Shelbyville, the duties of which position he discharged until his election to the General Assembly the following vear. His race for the Legislature in the primary election was made against one of the most prominent men of the county, and his majority of yotes attests to his personal popularity and standing. He defeated his competitor in the election by a majority of 520, and has proved himself an able and trustworthy member of the House, participating in all the deliberations and taking an active part in the debates upon the leading measures presented for discussion. As a lawyer Mr. Major, though still a young man, has already won some prominence in the profession. He is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellows fraternities and a friend and liberal patronizer of every movement having for its object the welfare of the city and county. In 1883, he married Miss Alice Shaw, of Shelby County, Ind.

Charles X. Mathews, editor of the Shelby Rcfiiblicau, is a native of the Old Dominion State, having been born in Wythe County, Va., December 26, 185 1. His' father was Alexander S. Mathews, who was at one time a noted writer on agricultural subjects and one of the leading importers and breeders of live stock in Viro-inia, to which State he was the first to introduce the famous breed of Shorthorn cattle. His grandfather. Gen. Alexander Smy the, was an eminent lawyer in his time, a general in the War of 181 2, and for many years a member of Congress from the Old Staunton district in Virginia. The ancestors of Mr. Mathews were people of more than ordinary abihty, and were among the first in a State that contained many families of prominence. He attended school for several years at Georgetown College in the District of Columbia and afterward graduated at the University of Virginia. Not long after his graduation he came to Shelby County and at once began his career as a successful newspaper man and editorial writer. In June, 1878, at the founding of the Shelby Democrat, he was editorially connected with that paper, a position he occupied for more than two years. On severing his connection with the Democrat he became the Indianapolis correspondent of the Ciuciiiuati Eiujiiircr, a place that is of more than ordinary importance, owing to the large circulation of that paper throughout Indiana. In February, 1882, Mr. Mathews returned to Shelbvville and took charije of the J^olnjiteer, a paper that had been revived. In politics it was an independent Democratic sheet and opposed the ticket nominated by the regular Democratic orn^anization for the countv offices. The course of the paper, which was maintained with much ability and vigor, created a bitter factional fight in the Democratic ranks and caused the overwhelming defeat of that party in the county. Through the columns of the Vohinteer he advocated temperance legislation, reform of the civil service and independent political action as the method of remedving abuses of the old parties. In June, 1884, a stock companv purchased the ShcUr\ Ref>iiblicaii, refitted the office and offered editorial control of the paper to Mr. Mathews. He accepted the offer and has since become one of the principal stockholders. Under his management the Rcj^iihliccni has been placed among the leading and most ably edited papers in Indiana. His fearlessness of expression and his scholarly attainments have contributed very much toward this end.

George C. McConnell, lumber dealer and successful business man of Shelbyville, is a native of Shelby County, and the 3'oungest of a familv of six children born to George W. and Catherine (Morris) McConnell. The McConnells were among the pioneer families of Indiana, settling in what is now Dearborn County, where George W. McConnell, father of this subject, was born in the year 1812. They subsequently, in 1822, moved to the western part of Shelby County, and assisted in founding the earliest permanent settlement of that localit}'. Catherine McConnell was born in Highland Countv, Ohio, 181 5, and died at her home in this county in 1873. Her husband preceded her to the grave, departing this Hfe in the year 1868. George C. McConnell was born August 16, 1853. He received his early educational training in the common schools, and amid the active and rugged scenes of farm life, spent the years of his youth and early manhood. He began life for himself as a farmer, and followed the pursuit of agriculture until September, 1880, at which time he moved to Shelbyville, and one year later engaged in the lumber business, which he has since successfully continued. April, 15, 1875, was solemnized his marriage with Miss Laura D. Smith, daughter of David and Delitha Smith, who were among the early settlers of Shelby County. David Smith was born in Clement County, Ohio, MaVch 28, 181 3; came to Shelby County in 1829, and died October 22, 1881. Miss Delitha Denley, whom he married in 1834, was born in Virginia, March 25, 1817.

Mrs. McConnell was born in Shelby County, May i6, 1S55, Politically, Mr, McConnell is a Democrat, and in religious belief is a Presbyterian, he and his wife being active members of the church in Shelbyville.

Samuel P. McCrea, M. D., one of the enterprising business men of Shelbyville, is a native of Shelby Count}', and the voungest of a family of ten children born to John and Elizabeth McCrea. His paternal ancestors came originally from Scotland, and settled in New York, in which State John McCrea was born on the 26th dav of July, 1787? being the ^-oungest son of Samuel McCrea. John McCrea, on the 27th dav of November, 1828, was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Templeton, who was born in Virginia in the year 1807. The familv came to Indiana in 1835, and settled in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, locating at what has long been known as McCrea's Mountain, where the father entered land and developed a farm, being one of the early settlers of that section of country. Mr. McCrea was by occupation a tanner, but after locating in the countv, engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he followed until his death in 1859. Mrs. McCrea preceded her husband to the grave, departing this life on the 23d day of November, 1852. Dr. McCrea was born February 2, 1845, and grew to manhood on the farm with the ruir^'ed duties of which he earlv became familiar. He received his rudimentarv education in the common schools and subsequently, in 1861, entered Franklin College, in which institution he obtained a knowledge of the higher branches of learning. Having decided upon the medical profession for his life work, the doctor, after a course of preliminary reading, entered in 1865, the Rush Medical College of Chicago, from which he graduated in 1868. Having thus prepared himself for the duties of his calling, he began the active practice of the same in Shelbyville, in partnership with the late Dr. W. T. Green, a firm which lasted until 1870. In the latter vear, the doctor abandoned the practice and engaged in the drug business, which he has since successfully continued, being at this time in partnership with C. Bishop. Dr. McCrea, in addition to his profession and business relations, has taken an active interest in the welfare of the city, and at one time served as a member of the Common Council. He was made a Mason in 1868, and stands high in the order having taken the orders of the Temple, and at this time is the Eminent Commander of Baldwin Commandery, No. 2. Politicallv, he is a Republican, but not a partisan in the sense of seeking official position. The doctor was married November 21, 1878, to Miss Phebe A. Robertson, of this city, a union blessed with the birth of one child, viz., Florence J. McCrea.

Thomas J. McLane was born in the County Darry, Ireland, March 4, 1S27, and is the son of WilHam and Anna (Irvin) Mc- Lane. He is the third of live children. Most of his school education he received in Ireland, but went to school for some time after coming here. Mr. McLane came to America in 1844, and landed at Philadelphia, thence coming immediately to Shelbvville. In the same fall he began learning the carpenter's trade under the instruction of Smith Wingate. This has been his occupation through life. In 1S46, he enlisted in Company H, Third Indiana Regiment and spent one year in war against Mexico, and was in the Battle of Buena Vista. He was married in 1862, to Miss Margaret A. Newton, daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth ( Gra}^) Newton. The children of this marriage are : William C, Thomas D., EUzabeth, Harry, Margaret and Dunn. Mr. McLane is a Democrat in poHtics. He has been a member of the I. O. O, F., for more than thirty years. He and his famih" are members of the First Presbyterian Church of this cit}'. For about eight years, Mr. McLane has been giving special attention to beeculture. He has the largest apiary in Shelby County, numbering over seventy stands. Not only in this latter work, but in everything else undertaken has the subject of this biography been successful. He stands very high in this community as an honest. Christian gentleman.

Alexander McLane was born in County Darry, Ireland, October 28, 1S31. He is the son of William and Anna (Irvin) McLane, both of whom were natives of the Emerald Isle. The famih' came to America in 1S51, and on June nth of that year, settled in Shelbyville. Here his father died in August, 185 1, and his mother in October, 1869. The subject of our sketch is the 3'oungest of live children, two of whom are now living. He was educated in Ireland before his family came to the United States. In the summer of 185 1, Mr. McLane began learning the carpenter's trade, and has since continued that occupation with considerable success. In 1866, he went to Ireland, and while there wedded Miss Mary A. Given. Mr. McLane, with his wife, returned to Shelb}'ville during the same year. Only one child was born to this union, Annie I. Mrs. McLane died in 1870, and the subject of this sketch has since wedded Miss Angeline E. Linton, a native of Pennsyh'ania. They have five children, Gertrude, James, Bertha, Robert and William. In politics, Mr. McLane is a Democrat. He and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church, and are faithful in their attendance. He is a respected and honored citizen.

and Jemima (House) Means, and is of Irish-German descent. His father was born in Rockingham County, N. C, February 2, 1S07, and died in Shelby County, May 8, 1884. The mother of our subject was a native of Kentucky, and died in this county in 1846. The family came originally from the " Emerald Isle,'' settled in North Carolina, but afterward removed to the northwestern part of Shelby County. Mr. Means is the third of seven children by his father's first marriage, and was raised on the farm. He received a fair common school education. In i860, he be£jan merchandisinoat Brookfield, this county, in which business he continued two 3'ears. He then went to Vandalia, Iowa, where he remained some time. Afterward he enlisted in Company F, Forty-seventh Reg - ment Iowa Volunteer, Infantry. After a service of four months, he returned to Shelby County. In 1867, he again began the business of merchant at Brookfield as the partner of his brother, Caleb F. Means. This business union lasted sixteen years. In 1884, Mr. Means came to Shelby ville and engaged in the dry goods business with J. H. Akers, the firm now being known as J. H. Akers & Company. In this relation Mr. Means still remains. The subject of our sketch was married November 24, 1867, to Miss Belle J. Weaver, a native of Indianapolis, born March 6. 1848, and the daufjhter of Edward A. and Marcraret Weaver. They have four children: Oren W., Jessie M., Earl W. and Amy F. In politics, Mr. Means is a Republican. While at Brookfield he was for many years both railroad agent and post master. He was at the same time the leading business man of that section of the countr}-. He and his wife are members of the Baptist Church. Mr. Means has been a resident of this county for more than fifty years, and is a well-known and highly respected citizen.

Henry Meer, Sheriff of Shelby County, was born in Hanover, Germany, April i, 1847, and is the son of Harman and Effamia (Wesling) Meer, natives of Germany, The first twelve years of his life were passed in his native countr}', at the end of which time, in 1859, he accompanied his parents to the United States, and settled in Franklin County, Ind., where, at the age of thirteen, he began life upon his own responsibility. Two years later he took up the shoemaker's trade, which he continued with success and financial profit for a period of fifteen years, moving to Shelby County in the meantime (1867), locating at the village of Prescott, about five miles east of Shelbyville. He subseijuently embarked in the general mercantile business at this place, which he carried on in connection with the grain trade, having had charge of the railroad and express offices at the same time. He earh' took an active interest in political affairs, and while a resident of Prescott held the office of Justice of the Peace for four A^ears, besides making an unsuccessful race for the office of County Treasurer, in which he was defeated by a ver}- small majority. In 1885, he disposed of his interests in Prescott, and moved to Shelbyville, and the folio win <>- year was elected Sheriff of Shelb}- County, defeating his competitor, the Republican nominee, by a majority of over 400 votes. Mr. Meer is a noted exkmple of what energy and determination can accomplish in the face of adverse circumstances. Beginning life in an humble sphere, he has b}^ diligent application and perse\'ering industr}-, succeeded in winning for himself an honored place in the estimation of the people of his adopted count}-. He cast his iirst presidential vote for Horatio Seymour, since which time he has been an earnest supporter of the Democratic party, hi 1868, he was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca J. Newton, daughter of John H. and Mary New^ton. Mrs. Meer was born in Shelby County, November 17, 1849, ^"^^ ^^ ^^^^ mother of six living children, whose names are as follows, to-wit. : John H., Annie A., George L., Arthur F., Frederick O., and Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Meer are leading members of the Shelbyville Catholic Church.

Silas Metzger, was born in Germany, May 25, 1826, and is the son of Joseph and Mary (Helpart) Metzger, both of whom w^ere natives of the " Fatherland " and lived and died there. Our subject is the eldest of five children and was educated in the old country. He came to America in 1847, and settled in Shelbyville, having lived here ever since. He began the wine and li(|uor business in this city about 1855, and has since continued in it. He erected his beautiful and commodious business house in 1878. Mr. Metzfjer is one of the old settlers of this county. He was married in 1858, to Miss x\nna Mary Deprez, who was born in 1841, and is the daughter of John Deprez, formerly of this city, now deceased. This union has produced six children, Peter, Anna, deceased, Laura, Edward, Lena and Zora. Mr. Metzger is a Democrat, and is one of our wealthiest citizens.

Matthew R. Montgomery is a native of Shelby County, Ind., born in Marion Township, on the 21st day of February, 1854. His parents were William and Mary (Young) Montgomery. The father was born in Pennsylvania in 1801. He came to Shelby Count}' when about fourteen years of age, and died here in 1868. Matthew R. Montcromery is the third child by his father's third marriage. His boyhood and youth, until he was twenty years of age, were spent working upon the farm and attending the common schools, in which by diligent application he became quite a good scholar. At the age of twenty he began teaching, and was thus engaged winter seasons for a period of ten years, ac(juiring the reputation of an able and competent instructor during that time. In 1880, he engaged in the insurance and real estate loan business, which he still continues, and in which he has met with the most encouraging success. Politically, Mr. Montgomery is a Republican, but in local affairs votes for the man instead of party. May 10, 1877, he married Miss Sallie Hiestand, who was born in Wis-* cousin, in the year 1855. Of the four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Montgomery, but one is now living, viz., Charles R. Montgomery.

John E. Morner was born in Hamilton, Ohio, Februar}' 23, 1855. Son of J.. G. and Amelia (Wallenweber) Morner. The father was born in Germany and at the age of six years, came to the United States. He was b}' occupation a carriage maker, and died in Hamilton, Ohio, 1876. Mrs. Morner was born in Virginia in the year 1837, and is still living in the Cit}- of Hamilton, Ohio. John E. Morner is the eldest of a family of eleven children, nine of whom are still living. He received a good business education, and at the age of thirteen, engaged to learn the wood turner's trade in his native city, a vocation in which he soon acquired great proficiency. In 1881, he came to Shelbyville, Indiana, and engaged in the manufacturing of hubs and bent wood work in partnership with George W. Fretchling. Mr. Fretchling was killed on the railroad, November, 1 88 1, and his brother, William Fretchling, purchased his interest. He still continues the business, and at this time twenty-five hands are required to operate his factory, which is one of the most successful manufacturing enterprises of the city. Mr. Morner is in the true sense of the word a self-made man, as he began life with no capital, save a willingness to work and a determination to succeed. He was honored by an election to the city council in 1884, aside from which he has never held nor asked for official position at the hands of his fellow citizens. November 11, 1884, he w^as united in marriage to Miss Laura Metzger, who was born in Shelbyville on the 27th day of March, 1865.' Mr. and Mrs. Morner are consistent members of the German Protestant Church, and among the niost esteemable and highlv respected citizens of the cit}'.

Sylvan B. Morris, Shelbyville's merchant prince, and most enterprising citizen, was born in this city, April 7, 1830, and is the son of Dr. S3dvan B. Morris and Catherine (Knox) Morris. His father was one of the first settlers of Shelby County, having come here in a very earl}^ day from Washington County, where he was born November 25, 1795. His mother was born in Londonderry, Ireland, in 1801. They were married at Lebanon, Ohio, May 25, 1825. To this union were born: Martha H., Sylvan B., and John K. Sylvan B., remained in Shelbyville until about fourteen years of age, when he went with his parents to Lebanon, where he received most of his schooHng. He gained considerable experience in the dry goods business, and in the fall of 1854, began to do for himself as a merchant in the latter place. He was married to Miss Myrtilla John, of Harrison, Ohio, May 24, 1854. Mr. Morris carried on the dry goods business in Lebanon, Ohio, for twenty-one years, and also, during two years of that time had a branch house in Franklin. In September, 1875, he moved his store to Shelbyville, and it was not long until his trade began to grow exceedin<rlv. He has built several additions to his orio-inal store-room and now has perhaps, the largest and best organized dry goods emporium in Indiana, outside of the metropolis. He has his store conveniently divided into different departments. In connection with dress goods, carpets, notions, etc., he has lately added a merchant tailoring and gents' furnishing goods department. He has latelv put in a patent cash delivery which greatly facilitates the duties of the clerks. Politically, Mr. Morris general^ votes the Republican ticket, and has been a member of our City Council, and also one of the Board of Trustees of the public school. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and has been advanced in that order to be a Knight Templar. His wife and he are members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Morris' success has resulted from two causes: First, a wonderful energ}', and second, a remarkablv good judgment in the selection of as w^ell as in bu3'ing, goods. Mr. and Mrs. Morris have five children: Sylvan H., born May 26, 1858; Harold K., born April 8, 1861: Florence, born June II, 1866; Robert L., born June 5, 1869, and William H., born December 26, 1872.

Harry C. Morrison, attorney and counsellor at law, junior member of the tirm of Love, Major & Morrison, was born in Shelby County, Ind., April 26, 1858. His paternal ancestors were among the earlv residents of Pennsylvania, his grandfather, John Morrison, having been born in Westmoreland County, in that State, Februarv i, 1800. Sarah J. (Carruthers) Morrison, wife of John Morrison, was a native of Shenandoah County, Virginia, born January 18, 181 1. The family came to Shelbyville, August, 1832, and opened a hotel, the " Morrison House," a name by w^hich it is still known. George C. Morrison, our subject's father, was born in Wheehng, West Virginia, August 15, 1829, and his mother, whose maiden name was Ann Doble, was born at Dobletown, Shelby County, Ind., April 14, 1833. George C, and Ann Morrison, were the parents of six children, the subject of this biography being the third in number. Harry C. Morrison received a liberal education, and early determined to make the legal profession his life work, and at the age of eighteen entered the law office of Love & Connor, where he pursued his studies until admitted to practice in Shelby Circuit Court, May 27, 1S79. Soon after his admission to the bar he effected a co-partnership with B. F. Love, and the firm thus formed continued until September, 1882, when he became a member of the law firm of Love, Major & Morrison. Mr. Morrison has made a creditable record as a lawyer, and is in the enjo}'- ment of a large and lucrative practice in the courts of Shelby and adjoining counties. He stands high professionally, and in addition to his legal business, takes an active interest in all measures having for their object the public good. On the i6th da}^ of May, 1878, Mr. Morrison was united in marriage to Miss Laura Ray, daughter of Hon. Martin M. Rav. Mrs. Morrison was born in Shelb^'ville, Ind., August 20, 1859, and is the mother of six children, viz.: Clarine B., Susie R., Annie E., Martha L., William C, and Cordelia. Mr. Morrison was made a Mason, August 4, 1882, since which time he has risen high in the order, being at this time a Chapter Member and a Sir Knight. He is also prominenth' identified with the Odd Fellows fraternity, joining the same in 1882. He wields a political influence for the Democratic party, but has never been a partisan in the sense of seeking official position.

M. G. Murdoch was born in Scotland, July 20th, 1827. His parents were George and Agnes (Murdoch) Murdoch. Mr. Murdoch came to America in 1840, and settled in Ohio; but in 1845, went to Pittsburgh, where he learned the machinist's trade, subsequently to engage in steamboating and railroading. He came to Shelbyville in 1855, where he has since resided. On coming to this place he began the saw mill business, which he still continues. His establishment was burned out in 1864, but the same year bought what was known as the "James Lindsay saw mill. " The subject of this sketch was married in 1858, to Miss Mar}' Rebstock, who died in 1865. To this union were born three children, viz.: George, Agnes and John, He was again married, in 1867, to Miss Ellen J. Auh, of Ohio. By this marriage are five children, viz. : Charlotte, Robert, McGavin, Hugh and James A. Mr. Murdoch has made his own way in the world, until he is now one of the wealthy men of Shelbyville, and one of the leading lumber merchants in this part of the State. He is a Mason and a Knight Templar, (Baldwin Commandery No. 2.) andinpoHtics is a Republican.

George W. Neal is a native of Scott County, Ky., and born September 27, 1844. He is the son of Robert H. and Lucy Ann (Wells) Neal, and is of German-Irish descent. His father was born in Scott Countv in 1816, and died at Omer, Indiana, in 1863.

His mother was born in the same county, August lo, 1823, and died March 23, 1862. The Neal family came to Indiana in 1862, and settled at Shelbvville. The subject here treated is the oldest of six children, four of whom still survive. He received a common school education. When about twenty years of age he embarked in the boot and shoe business, wherein he continued until 1882. During the years 1882 and 1883, he served as deputy under Sheriff Sid Conger, of this county. Mr. Neal was married to Miss Phoebe A. White, of Shelby County, October 4, 1870. Mrs. Neal was born September 10, 1852, and is now the mother of four children: Herbert M., Ella D., Clarence R., and Clethra M. George W. Neal has been a hfe-long Republican, and cast his first vote for General Grant for President. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., Shelby Lodge No. 39. Mr. Neal is one among our best citizens. He is strai<rht-for\vard in all of his transactions, and is known as a generous and sociable man. Mrs. Neal and her daughter are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

William A. Neu, City Treasurer, Shelbyville, is a native of Germany, born in Bavaria, April 25, 1846. His parents, Louis C. and Eva (Mackert) Neu, were also natives of Germany, the former born in 1819, and the latter in the year 1821. Louis C. Neu lost his wife in 1848, and the following year immigrated to the United States and settled in the City of New York. He subsequentlv returned to Europe, and while making a tour of that countrv died in London, England, in the year 1857. William A. Neu was reared and educated in New York, and at the age of thirteen engaged in the hardware business, which line of trade he has successfully followed until the present time. He left New York in 1875, moving to Bartholomew County, Ind., and from thence six years later to Shelbyville, of which city he has since been an honored resident. Since locating in Shelbvville, Mr. Neu has won a conspicious place in the estimation of his fellow citizens as is attested by the fact that in 1885, he was elected to the office of City Treasurer, the duties of which position he has discharged in an eminently satisfactory manner to the present time. He has also made a creditable record as a business man, being watchful and systematic in all his transactions, and noted for his financial ability and prompt and honorable dealing. He is in strong sympathy with the Repubhcan partv, and is recognized as one of its standard bearers in Shelby County. Mr. Neu married in 1871, Miss Emma C. Gruhl, who was born in Germany, November 30, 1850. To this union have been born four children, to-wit : Louisa M., Edward E., William A. and Clara E. Mr. Neu is prominently

William Richard Norris, was born in Bracken Countv, Kv., June 12, 1832: son of Edward and Catherine ( Brig-htwell) Norris, and is of English extraction. His father, born in Bracken Countv, Kv., February 8, 1805, and died in Shelby County, Ind., in 1877. The mother of Mr. Norris born also in Bracken Countv, Kv., in 1804, and died in Shelby County, September 6, 1865. The paternal grandfather of Mr. Norris, Joseph Norris, born in Baltimore County, Md., and died in Bracken County, K}'., at a ripe old age. He erected the first log cabin and built the first mill in Bracken Count}-. The maternal grandfather of Mr. Norris was one of the pioneers of Bracken County, Ky., and was the first survevor of the county. The Norris family received its introduction to Shelbv County in 1832. Our subject is the eldest of six children only two of whom are now living. Was raised on the farm, educated at the eail}- schools. Taught school for a number of years, hi the fall of 1857, went to Missouri and remained till May, i860, and then returned to Shelby County. While in that State he taught school for some time, hi i860, he was elected Survevor of Shelbv Countv, and re-elected in the fall of 1862. Was appointed in 1868, City Engineer of this city, and served more than one year, hi the fall of 1869, he was elected Real Estate Appraiser of this county. In 1871, appointed School Examiner of this county, serving two years. Li 1873, elected County Superintendent, making him the last School Examiner and the first Count}- Superintendent of this countv. Since 1873, he has been engaged in the practice of law to some extent, and engaged in various other capacities. Married November 22, 1S63, to Mrs. Maria Roberts of this countv. Have two children, James E., and Robert Ross. Has a step daughter, Rose E. Roberts. In politics, Independent, up to 1882 a strong partisan Democrat. He is a Mason, and is a well posted and greatly respected citizen of this county.

Samuel O'Coxner (deceased), was born in Countv Londonerv, near Linivada, Ireland, June 4, 182 1, and died in Shelbyville, December 2, 1886. His marriage took place May 12, 1849, ^^ Miss Mary J. McGinn, of Philadelphia. Mrs. O'Conner died August 20, 1884. There were six children born to this union: Annie, Kate, Alice, Samuel, Jr., Jennie and James. INIr. O'Conner came to Shelbyville in 1S52, and opened a tailor shop and later engaged in the clothing business. He continued this occupation until 1870, when he sold his stock of ijoods and eniiaored in the wine and liquor business, and in that was still engaged at the time of his death. By close application to business he had become in eas}^ circumstances. He was a member of the City Council for several years; was also a member of the hrst tire company ever oro^anized in Shelbyville. He was pubHc spirited, and gave frequent encouragement to enterprises favoring the common weal. " Uncle Sam," as he was familiarh' known, commanded the respect of unnumbered friends. He was one of our leading citizens. He was careful and shrewd in all of his ^dealings. Andrew Raymond, Mr. O' Conner's son-in-law, was born in this county September 26, 1845. He moved to Shelbyville in 1869. He was married November 27, 1882, to Alice O'Conner. James O'Conner, the }'oungest of these six children, was born August 22, 1865. He received a common school education. He is now engaged in the wine and li(|uor business at his father's old stand. He bought an interest in the wine and liquor store after his father's death, and now runs it in partnership wdth Andrew Raymond. Mr. O'Conner is one of the popular young business men of this cit}'.

James O. Parrisii. successful business man, and Ex-County Treasurer, is a native of Shelby County, Indiana, and dates his birth from the 24th day of Januar}', 184Q. His parents were Lee and Mary (Pullam) Parrish, the former born 1798, in North Carolina, and the latter in 1809, in Virginia. Their respective deaths occurred in the years 1880 and 181^7. James O. Parrish is the fourth of a family of nine children, five of whom are at this time living. He was reared on a farm, and in the common schools, obtained a good English education which, with his subsequent business training, has developed into a fund of valuable practical knowledge. He continued agricultural pursuits until 1863, at which time he abandoned the farm and embarked in the mercantile business at the town of Brooktield, which he carried on with success and financial profit for a period of six years. In 187 1, he was appoiated Deputy Treasurer of Shelby County, and three years later was elected Treasurer, the duties of which responsible position he discharged in a highly creditable manner until 1879, having been re-elected in 1876. At the expiration of his otiicial term he engaged in the lumber and coal business in Shelbyville in which he still continues under the firm name of McConnell & Parrish, being at this time the most extensive dealers in the cit}^ Politically Mr. Parrish is an ardent supporter of the Democratic party and as such has been a potent factor in local politics, taking an active part in the elections of this count}-. He takes a lively interest in the welfare of the city, and all enterprises of public nature, having for their object the public good, find in him a readv and willing assistance, being at this time a member of the City School Board. He married, December 10,

1865, Miss Adelia F. Jo3'ce of this county, a union blessed with the birth of two children, x\z. : Minnie L. and M\-rtle V. Mr. and Mrs, Parrish are members of the Baptist Church, with which thev have been identified for a number of years.

John H. Phillips was born in Virginia, February 12, 1826, .son of Jesse and Jane (Jones) Phillips; parents natives of the same State. The family came to Indiana as early as 1828, and settled in Noble Township, this county, thence subsequentlv to Decatur County. John H. Phillips is the second of three children by his father's first marriage. He was raised a farmer and followed agricultural pursuits the greater part of the time until 1852, when he came to Shelbvville and engaged in the carpenter trade. In 1S54, he accepted a position with the "Big Four" railroad company, and for eleven years thereafter worked in the freight department with head(juarters in this city. At the end of that time he went to Indianapolis, where he continued in the service of the road nine years longer, making in all twenty consecutive years spent as a railroader, during which time he became thoroughly familiar with all the details of the business, and earned the reputation of a skillful and painstaking employe. Seyering his connection with the road, Mr. Phillips returned to Shelbvville, and in 1875, opened a wine and liquor house, which he has since successfully carried on. In his business ventures he has been (juite fortunate, having succeeded in accumulating a comfortable competence, including the old family homestead in Decatur County and valuable property in Shelbyville. In politics, he was originally a Whig, but on the dissolution of that party, he identified himself with the Republican party, of which he has ever since been an earnest supporter. He is one of Shelbyville's leading citizens, and enjoys the confidence and respect of a large number of friends in both city and county. May 26, 1844, he was united in marriage to Sarah A. Champ, of Kentucky. Mrs. Phillips was born in 1819, and departed this life on the 4th day of January, 1887.

Michael Posz, County Treasurer and prominent citizen of Shelbyville, is a native of Bavaria, Germany, and dates his birth from the lOth day of November, 1834. His parents were John and Elizabeth (Schloss) Posz, the former born March, 1808, and the latter about the year 1800. They came to the United States in 1852, and for two 3'ears thereafter resided in the city of Cincinnati. In 1854, they moved to Shelbyville, Ind., where their respective deaths occurred, the father dying October 29th, 1885, and the mother December 29th, 1876. Michael Posz received a liberal education in his native country, and at an earh" age engaged to learn the trade of cabinet making, in which he soon acquired great pro- ficiency. He accompanied his parents to the United States in 1852, and a short time after landing began working at the barber's trade, ^^-hich he followed in the City of Shelby ville for a period of nineteen years. In 1874, he was elected a Justice of the Peace, re-elected in 1878, and in the meantime (1875) was appointed joint agent for the American and Adams Express Companies in this city. In 1881, he took charge of the Adams Express otiice in Shelbyyille, and three years later was elected on the Democratic ticket. Treasurer of Shelby County, his majorit}' being 521, a fact which attests his great personal popularity and superior business ability. His management of the office was such that in 18S6, he was renominated, and after a spirited contest was again elected by an oyerwhelming majorit}'. Mr. Posz may be regarded as a true t3-pe of the successful self-made man of his town and county. He is a good financier and careful business man, his judgment being seldom wrong in matters of business policy. Beginning life's battle in a field of adyersity, with the aid of little or no capital, and a meagre experience wholly dependent upon personal effort, his good sense and sound judgment haye forced success out of what to many others would haye been certain defeat, and at the same time secured a prominent position among the representatiye men of Shelby County. He is an uncompromising Democrat in politics, zealous in the adyancement of party measures, and is recognized as one of the standard bearers of Democracy in this part of the State. He married in the year 1857, Mary Maholm, who was born in Shelby County in the Aear 1839. MV. Posz is an Odd Fellow of high standing, holding at this time an important official position in Shelby Lodge No. 39. He and wife are actiye members of the Presbyterian Church.

Erasmus S. Powell, was born near the city of Shelby^-ille, February 8, 1838, and is the son of Erasmus and Mary (Allen) Powell. He is of Scotch-Irish and Welsh extraction. His father was born in Washington County, Pa., December 25, 1788, and died at La Porte, Ind., February 25, 1843. The mother of Mr. Powell was born in North Carolina, January 25, 1796, and died December 31, 1872. The family came to what is now Dearborn County, Ind., in 1810, and moyed to Shelby County in 1826. Thus his father was one of this county's pioneers. The subject of this sketch is the younijest of a family of eleyen children, fiye of whom are yet Hying. He receiyed a common school education. Since his school days he has been somewhat unstable in the occupations he has chosen. He seryed quite a while as Justice of the Peace. He then began the business of a merchant, deaHng in hats and caps. Later he was appointed to a positton in the United States Internal

Revenue Department and spent the whole of President Arthur's term in that place. In 1885, he was made President and Superintendent of the Shelby County Creamery Association and now fills both positions. ]Mr. Powell was a soldier. He enlisted in Company "C," Seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, served in this company three months, then enlisted in the Forty-second Regiment and did not come out until the close of the war. He was the second man in Shelby County to enlist. He was married in 1865, to Mrs. Triffie Smithers who was born in Delaware. In politics he is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Church. Mr. Powell is a straight-forward, honorable gentleman and stands high in our community.

Leonard C. Powell, one of the successful business men of Shelbyville, is a nati^'e of Shelby Count}', born at the village of Waldron, August 11, 1844. His father, Micaj ah Powell, was born in Boone County, Ky., in 1820, and at the age of eleven years accompanied his parents to this count}', where he has since resided. Phebe Ann (Van Pelt) Powell, wife of Micajah Powell, was born in Shelbv Countv, and is the mother of ten children, the subject of this sketch being the first in number. Leonard C. Powell was educated in the common schools, and until his twent3'-second 3'ear remained under the parental roof, assisting his father on the farm in the meantime. In 1866, he came to Shelbyville and accepted a clei*kship in a grocery house, in which capacity he continued until 1871. In that year he engaged in business for himself, and is at this time one of the leading merchants of the city, being in the enjoyment of a large and constantly increasing trade. Politically he is a Republican, and in religion belongs to the Presbyterian Church, being at this time an official in the Shelbyville congregation. April 21, 1868, he married Miss Emmeline Dickison, of Decatur County, Ind. Mrs. Powell was born January 14, 1845, and departed this life on the 8th day of August, 1886. Mr. and Mrs. Powell were the parents of three children, all now deceased.

Joseph B. Randall was born at Red Line, Louden Co., Ohio, November 27, 1841, and is the son of James M. and Sarah (Pettit) Randall. The father of our subject was born in Loudoun County, Virginia, September 13, 181 3, and died in Shelbyville, Indiana, January 18, 1883. The mother was born in the same countv and State as the father, Ma}' 9, 1809, and is still living. The subject of our sketch was married May 21, 1868, to Miss Corneha C. Jennings, a native of Michigan, born May 8, 1844, and a daughter of Rev. C. P. Jennings, a native of New Jersey. This union has brought forth six children, \"ernon, Burnet S., Walter S., Charles

M., Gertrude and Bertha. While his father was vet liviner, Mr. Randall became his partner in the wholesale and retail grocery and produce business, under the firm name of J. M. Randall & Son. Since the death of the senior member, the same firm name has been retained. This firm, under the able and energetic management of the subject of this biography is doing an immense business. They ship annually, a great amount of butter, eggs and poultry to the large cities of the east. Mr. Randall is a faithful Republican. He and his wife are leading members of the First Presbyterian Church of this city. Mr. Randall is also a member of the Masonic fraternity. There is no man more thorough!}- identified with the interests of this city and county. He is, indeed, one of our best men, and always ready to fayor public enterprises.

Martin M. Ray (deceased). - Martin M. Ray was the son of John Ray. He was born in Butler County, Ohio, and has left us little or no account of his early childhood and youth. We know nothing' of his career until we find him in the Clerk's office of Wayne County, earning a liyelihood in the capacity of Deput}' Clerk and laying up means for the foundation of that legal knowledfje and the distinction which made him one of the briirhtest ornaments of the bar of Indiana, a thorough lawyer, and an urbane, courteous and accomplished gentleman. He subsequently read law for awhile with Goyernor Ray, who was his father's brother, and then went to the law school of Harvard University, where he heard lectures and pursued his studies for about eighteen months. Upon his return to Indianapolis, he resumed his studies under the direction of his uncle, and in 1843, having been licensed to practice law, opened an office in Shelbvville. After the usual trials and difficulties incident to the beginning of a professional career in a country town, he finally obtained solid footing as a lawyer: and in the spring of 1S45, married Miss Susan Cross, and thus gave society his pledges of fidelity to its welfare and happiness. No marriage could have been more wisely chosen, or the source of greater blessings. He and his good wife have been blessed with children, several of whom have been carefully educated and prepared to enter upon the greater theater of life with honor to themselves and advantacje to society, and all of whom would have been, had death not deprived three younger children of his labors and his care, for never was father more entirely devoted to his family.

It was his good fortune in settling at Shelbyville, to be brought early into association and contact with the Hon. T. A. Hendricks, whose exxellent manners, careful habits and sound learning afforded him a constant measure for his own. As lawyers, they were planted and grew up together, and, although we have never heard their mutual influence upon each other's habits and modes of thought^ speech and professional discussion, we think we run no risk of mistake in saying that both were better lawyers and more accomplished men than either would have been but for the other. Thev were for the flrst ten or twelve 3'ears, of different politics. Mr. Ray bein<r a Whig' and jMr. Hendricks a Democrat. It is needless to say that, while thus opposed, they naturally led their parties in the county.

In 1S54, when the Whig party died, like its other members, he looked about him for some political organization where a man of his principle and patriotism might go. He was induced by persuasions of a friend to enter a Know-Nothing Lodge, but immediately and openly discarded and denounced it as unworthy of the support of an American citizen, and always afterward spoke with feelinp" of the trick which had induced him to <io into it. His mind rested on principles too broad and generous for its narrow creed. He united with the Democratic party then led by the Little Giant, and ever afterward maintained his connection with it. He was not, however, servile in his adherence to the party platform, but held and fearlessly uttered his own opinions whenever occasion led him to differ with his brethren.

In 1858, the convention of his party in his district honored him with his nomination for Congress, and he made the race, being opposed by the Hon. A. G. Porter, b\- whom he was defeated. This was the result of the defection of the Douglas wing of the party, and not from any failure of Mr. Ray to carry on the canvass with great zeal and ability. Nor was an}- contest conducted with greater energy and consistency on both sides; and it is scarcely sa3'ing too much to say that, if the entire Democracy of the district had stood by Mr. Ray, he would have been elected. But it was not to be. He was destined never to adorn our National Congress, in which he was well fitted both b}' nature and culture to shine. In 1S60, Mr. M. M. Ray voted the Democratic Union ticket, with the following written protest over his signature attached thereto, which was returned to his son, W. S. Ray, on September 27, 1887, by W^. P. Fishback, Master of Chancery in the United States Court, in Indianapolis, into whose possession it had come. The protest reads as follows : " Knowing the men on this ticket, and believing them loyal and patriotic, I vote it; but protesting at the same time against a portion of the speeches, resolutions and proceedings of the 8th of January convention; protesting also against the spirit and tone which the Breckenridge element has sought to infuse into the Democratic party; protesting also against every word and deed by which ambitious men have sought to commit the part}- to a po- litical alliance with the rebellion; and glad of the great change that has taken place in Democratic sentiment within six or twelve months, and believing that I can do more good in than out of the. party, I vote the ticket." In i860, he was chosen by the Democracy of Shelby County to represent it in the Senate of the State. He felt deeply the situation on the country when he entered that body in January, 1S61, and, like many other leaders of the party, said man\" things to induce it, if possible, to compromise between the North and South, until it became perfectly clear that no such compromise could be effected. One would have believed that he sympathized profoundly with the South, but, when the war began and it became perfectly clear that the (juestions must be fought out, he, like Mr. Douglas, took bold ground for the Government against the seceders, and made some of the ablest speeches of his life in support of the war. He was a true and devoted patriot, and regretted with all his heart whatever tended to the injury of the cause of the country. He felt the defeat of our armies as sorely as any man in the Union, and rejoiced in their triumphs as sincerely, if not as noisily. On the other hand, he regretted with sincere grief the unnecessary harshness of martial law and military arrests, which he justly regarded as illegal, because unnecessary. As a lawyer, he profoundly respected the methods of peace, and hated to see them departed from hx those intrusted with the conduct of our affairs. In 1864, h^^ profoundest convictions brought him S(]uare affront of the military arrests and trials of Dodd, Bowles, Milligan and others, and when called upon, he did not hesitate a moment to engage in their defense. In his arguments before the military commission which tried them, he performed great labor and displayed great learning and eloquence; and although his speeches were devoted to the discussion of the facts of their cases, he missed no opportunity to place his opinion upon the record against the assumed jurisdiction of the commission. Throughout these trials he displa3'ed great patience, great learning and courage in maintaining the rights of his clients, and must have established himself in the confidence of all who witnessed his efforts, as a man of fortitude and ability, devoted to his cause. Never shall we for^jet the rare beauty of the closing paragraph of his speech in defense of H. H. Dodd, Esq., who had escaped from his prison, and was tried in his absence. He closed thus: "With much solicitude and anxiety, we commit the cause of the defendant, in his absence, to the learning, to the patriotism, to the honor and to the justice of this court. To the learning, because the great legal question of jurisdiction lying at the threshold of your inquiries is still open ; to you patriotism, because the highest interests of public liberty and the victory of reason over passion are in you hands; to your honor, because the graces of magnanimity and mercy which should follow the weak, the unfortunate, and even the guilty, and plead against the calamities of conviction: to your justice, because she sits blind to the scenes of our national drama, unseduced bv the blandishments of power, and deaf to the cries of resentment and passion."

Harry C. Ray, Deputv Auditor, is a native of Shelby Count}', Indiana, born July 11, 1846, the eldest son of Hon. Martin M. and Susan (^ Cross) Ray. He received his early educational training in the schools of Shelbyville, and subsequently entered the North Western Christian Universit}- at Indianapolis, in which institution he took a thorough literary course, graduating in 1868. Soon after completing his education, he accepted a position in the Treasury Department at Washington, and was thus engaged until the following year, when he returned to Indiana. In 1S70, he began reading law in Danville, and, in connection with his legal studies, wrote for the press until 1873, ^^ which time he came to Shelb}'- ville and engaged in the practice of his profession. He abandoned the legal business in 1875, and for four years thereafter was Deputy Treasurer, retiring from that position in 1879, and accepting his present place as Deputy County Auditor. Mr. Ray is a corteous gentleman, an accomplished business man, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of a large number of friends in the city and county. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., and has represented Shelby Lodge No. 39, in the Grand Lodge of Indiana. In 1S83, he was elected as a member of City Council for a term of two years. In 1887, he was again honored, this time with an election to the position of City Clerk. He is also a member of the K. of P., having joined that order February, 1887. Politically, he is identilied with the Democratic party, and cast his first presidential vote for Horace Greely. February 22, 1872, was solemnized his marriage with Sarah E., daughter of William H. and Mary Blake, of Danville, Hendricks County, Ind. Mrs. Ray was born on the 6th day of January, 1852. In the spring of 1886, he was a prominent candidate for the office of County x\uditor, but unfortunately, owing to a division of his party, he was defeated by a small majority in the primary.

W. S. Ray, editor of the S/icIbx Douocraf, stands prominent among the successful men of Shelby County. He was born in Shelbyville on the nth of February, 1848, and is the son of Martin M. Ray, one of the most prominent men of his time in Indiana. The subject of this sketch completed a good common school education, with a collegiate course at the Northwestern Christian University of IndiaiiapoHs, where he graduated in 1869: he then entered

Shelbyville Sketches. 53 1

Upon the study of law and continued in it until 1873, when he formed a partnership with his brother, Harry Ray, and they commenced the practice of law in Shelbyyille. After this, Mr. Ray devoted himself to his profession so successfully, that in 1874, he was elected Prosecuting Attorney, and re-elected in 1876; the same 3'ear, 1876, he received the Congressional nomination for the Sixth Congressional District of Indiana, in a convention held at Anderson. This was an honor which rarely falls to the lot of one so young, he being at that time but twenty-eight years of age, but it was an honor which he saw ht to decline, as he refused to accept the nomination and continued in his law business, fulfilling the duties of Prosecutor, until 1878. On the 13th of June, 1878, Mr. Ray started a new Democratic paper in Shelbvville, in capacity of editor and part proprietor, his partner being B. S. Sutton, of Shelbyville. The name of the paper was the Shelby Democrat^ and from the first it was a success: it was a first-class county paper, and its circulation increased in an unprecedented manner; the intention of its editor was to make it as good a paper as there could be found in Indiana; to this end the Danocraf was enlarged in September, 1878, to its present dimensions. In October, 1878, Mr. Sutton sold his interest in the paper to A. McCorkle, and until the death of the latter, was published under the firm name of Ray & McCorkle. Mr. Ray became sole proprietor in 1878, and in 1880, established the Daily Democrat, which has been sustained, as perhaps but few papers have, in a city of but 5,000 people. As a politician, Mr. Ray is bold and zealous; as a newspaper writer, is able and aggressive, and his influence has been an important factor in moulding the character and actions of the Democratic party in Indiana. Although universally regarded as a strong partisan, he has always freely criticised what he believed to be wrong in either the principles or policy of his party. In his denunciation of civil service reform, under the operations of the present law, and in his advocacy of Governor Hill of New York for President, he has made himself a reputation that is co-extensive with the boundaries of the Nation. Mr. Ray is, in personal appearance, prepossessing, in manners pleasing, popular among his associates, and withal a most elegant gentleman.

MiLTOx RoBBixs, M. D., one of the oldest living pioneers of Shelby County, is a native of Ohio, born in the town of Hillsboro, November 16, 1810. His paternal ancesters were natives of Wales, and among the early settlers of New Jersey, his grandfather, John Robbins, having been born in that State about the year 1760. The Doctor's father Phihp Robbins, was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1785, emigrated to Shelby County, 18'

Ind., in 1S21, and died here about fourteen years later. His wife, Nancy (Bovd) Robbins, was born in Paris, Ky., in 1791? and departed this hfe in Shelby Count}', Ind., in the year 1856. Philip and Nancy Robbins, were the parents of ten children, the subject of this sketch being the eldest. Dr. Robbins was eleven years of age when his parents came to Shelb}' County, and from that time until the present he has been justly classed among its most intelligent and trustworthy citizens. He was reared on a farm, and haying early decided upon the medical profession for a life work, began his preliminary study of the same in 1831, under the efficient instruction of Dr. Syh-an B. Morris. Actuated b}' a laudable desire to mcrease his knowledge of the profession, he subsequently entered the Ohio Medical College, of Cincinnati, from which institution he graduated in 1844. In 1S35, he was elected to the office of County Recorder, the duties of which position he discharged in an eminently satisfactory manner until 1842. At the expiration of his term as Recorder he resumed the practice of his profession, which he continued with success and financial profit for a period of about forty years, bein"- at this time one of the oldest and best known medical men in southern Indiana. Dr. Robbins ranks high professionally, and as an energetic citizen, fully aliye to all that interests and benefits the general public: few in the count}' possess the esteem and confidence of the people in as marked a degree. He is a Republican in politics, and in religion holds to the creed of the Methodist Church. In March, 1836, he was united in marriage with Miss Frances Powell, daughter of Judge Powell, of Dearborn County, Ind., a union blessed with the birth of four children, \\z. : Alfred V., Dr. James P., Milton B., and Francis. Mrs. Robbins was born in the year 1S16, and departed this life in 1884.

John W. Robertson, one ot the pioneers of Shelby County, was born in Madison County, Ky., Noyember 13, 182 1. He is the son of James and Nancy (Wheeler) Robertson, and is of Scotch- Irish ancestry. The father of Mr. Robertson was born in Madison County, Ky., November 10, 1791, and died on his eightyseventh birthday. The mother of the subject of this sketch was born also in Madison County, Ky., in the year 1796, died in September of 1 84 1. The paternal grandfather of Mr. Robertson was Samuel Robertson, a native of North Carolina, who emigrated to Kentucky and died in that State in 1827. The Robertson family came to Shelby County, when John W. was about five years of age, and settled on Lewis Creek, five miles east of Shelbyville. Our subject is the third of a family of seven children now living. He was raised in the woods of this county, and ac(|uired all the education he could from the subscription schools, then common. At twenty-six 3-ears of age, he began farming for himself, and lived on one farm, which he still owns, from 1828 to 1886, or for fifty-eight years. He now owns 800 acres of land in this county. Mr. Robertson removed to Shelby ville in August, 1886. In politics, a Republican - formerly a Whig - and a leading member of the Baptist Church. He is one of the most successful and highly respected men of this county.

Dix W. Sayler is a native of Montgomery County, Ohio, where he was born July 4, 1864, He is a son of Solomon J. and Mary (Weaver) Sa3-ler, and is of German descent. His father was born in Frederick County, Md.,Juh' 14, 1833, and died August 16, 1872. He was a distiller by occupation, and from the time of his coming to this city to the day of his death, he was connected w'ith the Shelby Distillery. He was a leading Republican and alwa3'S took an active part in the affairs of his part3\ B3' his death the county lost one of its representative men. The mother of the immediate subject of this sketch was born Januar3^ 27, 1840. The Savler familv came to Shelbv Count3- in 1867, and located at Shelbvville. Our subject is the second of three children and was educated at the Public Schools of Shelb3"ville and at Asbur3' Universitv (now Depauw). In Februar3', 1883, he engeged in the grocer3' business in this city, taking charge of a grocer3^ store for his step-father John W. Vanno3'. In the fall of 1886, he engaged in the gents' furnishing business in this citv with Mr. Philip J. Shaw, the hrm being known as Shaw & Sa3-ler. This firm keeps a full line of hats, caps, and ever3-thing usually to be found in a gents' furnishing store. They have a splendid trade and are ver3' popular with the 3'oung men of the cit3-, Mr. Sa34er is a Democrat and a member of Shelb3' Lodge No. 39, I. O. O. F.

Mathias Schoelch, is a native of German3' born in Hesse Darmstadt on the 20th of October, 1831, son of Peter and Barbara (Braun) Schoelch. The father was born in the 3'ear 1805, married in his native countrv and died on the Atlantic Ocean in 1854, while on a vovage to the United States. Mrs. Schoelch was born in 1804, and died in Germany- in 1843. The subject of this biograph3'- is the eldest of five children born to the above parents, only two of whom are at this time living. He enjo3'ed the advantages of a liberal education in his native countr3', and in 1852 came to the United States landing in New York, from which cit3^ he made his wa3- direct to Shel^'ville, where he has since resided. For a period of fourteen years he worked as a day laborer, and at the end of that time in 1867, engaged in his present business, the manufacture- of brick, which he has conducted with success and financial profit to the present date. He is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the A. O. U. W., in the deliberations of which order he takes an active part. On the 8th day of May, 1855, was solemnized his marriage with Margaret, daughter of John Schroeder. Mrs. Schcelch was born in Germany, Novembt^' 17, 1829, and was the mother of thirteen children, the following of whom are living, to-wit: John C, George A., Conrad, Robert and Valentine, twins, Mollie, Maggie and Henry. Mrs. Schoelch died September 20, 1881.

Philip J. Shaw, of the firm of Shaw & Sayler, was born in Lam*el, Franklin County, Ind., November 29, 1864. He is the son of Daniel J. and Eliza L. (Sullenberger) Shaw, and is of Irish- German descent. His father was born in Courtland County, N. Y., February 9, 1831, and came to Indiana at the age of four 3'ears, stopping at Laurel until ten years of age; then he removed to Shelby ville. Subseijuentl}^, however, he went to Franklin County, and there was married. He died a resident of Shelbyville, December 27, 1882. The mother of Mr. Shaw was born February 25, 1836, at Petersburg, Va., and became his father's wife January 3, 1854. Our subject is the sixth in a family of eleven children, four of whom are now living. He attended the public schools of Shelbyville, began clerking in the hat and cap store of George W. F. Kirk, in 1880, and continued a clerk in different stores until 1886, when he began business for himself as partner with Dix W. Sayler, dealing in hats, caps and gents' furnishing goods. This firm is doing a good business, and the members are among the most popular young business men in the city. Mr. Shaw belongs to Shelby Lodge No. 39, I. O. O. F., and is a member of "The Club." In politics he is a Republican, and cast his first vote for Blaine.

Frank Clark Sheldon was born in Adrian, Michigan, March 9, 1852. He is the son of William M. and Elizabeth (Day) Sheldon, both natives of the Empire State. The father was born in 1807, and the mother in 1824. His parents now reside in Adrian. Our subject is the elder of two children by his father's second marriage, and was educated at the Adrian High School. He began learning the jeweler's trade in 1866, in his native town. In 1867, he went to Toledo, and remained about six years, then went to Chicago, and stayed there until 1S75, when he came to Shelbyville and engaged in the jewelery business, and has since continued therein. He is now the leader in his line of business in Shelbyville. He was married November 13, 1877, to Miss Harriet Major, daughter of Alfred Major, one of our wealthiest and most influential citizens. Mrs. Sheldon was born October 23, 1856. This union has produced one child, Jane M. In politics, Mr. Sheldon is a strong Republican. He and his wife are members of the

Presbyterian Church, and the former is a deacon, and at present Treasurer of the church. Mr. Sheldon is one of our most enterprising business men. He is a courteous gentleman, one who does not interfere in the affairs of others, but attends strictly to his own business. He has been very successful and is on the high wav to wealth and all of the good things which the word " business " suggests.

Edward Small was born in New York, September 7, 1835. His father was a native of Europe, born in 1S08, and in 1834, came to America. A few years later he located in Hamilton County, Ohio, where he died in 1861. Soon after that time Edward came to Shelby County, where he has lived ever since. As a member of Company G, Thirty-seventh Regiment, Indiana Infantry, he served in the Civil War for a period of twenty months. At the Battle of Stone River, he was taken sick, and after that spent considerable time in the hospitals until he was discharged for physical disabilitv. For more than twentv vears he has been encracred in the confectionery and news business, with a success that is almost without' precedent. His wife was Mary Morrison, a native of this county. They are the parents of seven children, the eldest of whom is

WiLBER M. Small, who was born July 26, 1865. He received a common school education in the schools of Shelbyville, and at the age of sixteen began business for himself in the confectionery trade. He moved into his present location in March, 1887, where he is conducting a successful business. He was married January 26, 1887, to Stella J. Pherigo, a native of this county, born March 31, 1866. She is a daughter of John W. and Esther (Spurlin) Pherigo. Mr, Small is an Odd Fellow and Democrat.

Isaac Sorden, deceased, was born in Sussex County, Del., May 8, 1806. At an early age he was left an orphan, to grapple with the " stern realities " of life alone. A part of his early manhood was spent in Philadelphia. In 1837, he came west, and settled for a time in Greensburg, Ind., but two years later moved to Shelbyville, where he continued to reside until his death, a period of thirty-nine years. During all that time his chief occupation was that of a merchant, and he always sustained the reputation of an honest and upright man, and was a worth}- citizen. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and one of its principal supporters in this community. As a member pf the Masonic fraternit}' he was held in high esteem. His death occurred May 8, 1878, on his seventy-third birthda}-, and he was lamented by the entire communit}'. Nanc}' Toner became his wife, and they were the parents of ten children, these seven now living: Anna, Martin T.,

Lizzie, Fannie, Alice, Maggie and Laura. Martin Sorden was born January 27, 1843. His education was obtained in the Shelbyville schools. For two years he engaged in the grocery trade and then went into the livery business, which he has followed for seventeen years continuously. He was married to Belle Warren in 1867, by whom he has two children, namely, Albert and Efhe. His second marriage took place in November, 1877, when Clara L. Clark became his wife. By this union he is the father of five children, these four living: Harry, Jennie, Anna and Clara Maud. Mr. and Mrs. Sorden are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Jasper Hazen Sprague was born in Hartford, Vermont, June 6, 181 2, and graduated at the Norwich Militar}^ University in the same State in 1836. Immediately after his graduation he came west, stopping at Madison, where he soom secured emplo3'ment as Assistant Engineer in Survej'ing the Madison & Indianapolis Railroad. He was soon promoted to the position of Chief Engineer, and assumed the responsibility of performing correctly some of the most difficult mathematical calculations known in surveving. Although 3'oung and somewhat inexperienced, he did his work remarkably well. Mr. Sprague was also employed for about six years following 1842, in surveying short lines from Shelb3'ville to Rushville; from Shelbyville to Kinghtstown, and from Shelbyville to Edinburg. In 1849, ^^^ ^^^^ employed as Chief Engineer in surveving the line of Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railroad, now known as "Big Four." In 1846, Mr. Sprague moved to Shelb}'- ville, from Columbus, Indiana, and after remaining here until 1849, he went to Lawrenceburg, making that place his headcjuarters until 1853, when he again returned to Shelbyville. Immediately after coming back he entered into the manufacture of staves and barrels, which business he carried on until 1S83, then retired from business altogether. In 1840, Mr. Sprague was wedded to Miss Dulcina C. Town, of Vermont. As a result of this union there were born six children, Laura, Harriet L., Walter, H., Walter K., Charles T. and Carrie. Of these but two are living, Charles T., city editor of the Shclbyrillc Daily Democrat, and Harriet, wife of Dr. James P. Robins, of this cit\\ Jasper H. Sprague is one of Shelby ville's most Christian gentlemen. In times of public discord, he is one of those who ever seek to bring about tranquilit}- and confidence. " Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God." He has devoted a long life to the cause of truth and right, and now, though quite old and very deaf, he is still cheerful and happy. His wife and he are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Shelbyville. Mr. Sprague has alwavs been readv to act and speak in the Master's cause. He has also held every position in the church to which a layman is eligible. May the sunset of his life be made bright with the glory of the good deeds he has done.

Charles T. Sprague was born January- 20, 1854, i^ Shelbyville. His parents are Jasper H. and Dulcina (Town) Sprague. He received a good education in the schools of the town, and afterward attended Asbur}^ now De Pauw, University. On his return to this place in 1871, he began practicing civil engineermg for which he had prepared himself. In 1875, he began the stud}^ of law in the office of Hord & Blair, ^nd was soon after admitted to the bar. In 1877, he was appointed City Engineer of Shelbyville for one term. He next engaged in the stave business in which he continued until 1S80. In that year he beefan doins: local work on the Daily Republican, which he followed for one year. In 1 881, he accepted the position of city editor on the Daily Evening Democrat., which position he now holds. He was married March 13, 1882, to Miss Minnie Skinner.

Joseph R. Stewart was born in Mercer County, Penn., January 6, 183 1. He is the son of David M. and Lucia (Bierce) Stewart, and is of Irish-Enij^lish oricrin. His father was born in New Jersey in 1867, and died in Shelbyville, December 25, 1874. The paternal grandfather of Mr. Stewart was born in County Donegal, Ireland, and emigrated to America, and died in Mercer County, Penn. The mother of Mr. Stewart was born in New York, November 29, 1810, and is yet living. Joseph R. Stewart came to Shelbyville in December, 185 1. He received a fair common school education. He began to do for himself in 1852, at which time he engaged in the planing mill business. Since 1861, he has constantly been occupied in that occupation. For the last four years, he has added a lumber and coal yard to his other business, and has taken a partner, Mr. Will E. Blakely, his son-in-law. Mr. Stewart was married in October, 1852, to Miss ArtHssa Evans, a native of Pennsvlvania, born October 30, 1830. They have only one child, a daughter, Mrs. Elizabeth Blakely. Mr. Stewart was formed)' an old line Whig, but is now an ardent Republican. He has been elected a member of the Common Council of the Cit}^ of Shelbyville five terms, serving in all ten years. He belongs to the A. O. U. W., and he and family are Presbyterians, save Mrs. Stewart, who is a Baptist. Mr. Stewart was Chorister of the Presbyterian Church choir for thirty-four years. He is also one of the citv's most valiant firemen, and for a long while was Chief of the Fire Department. Shelbyville has few better men than Joe Stewart. There is no one more universally popular than he. He

Norman H. Strong, dealer in hardware, is a native of Elkhart County, Ind., and son of Samuel S. and Ann Harriet B. (Stillman) Strong, parents both natives of Ohio, the father born 1819, and the mother about the year 1S21. Norman H. is the third of a family of seven children, three of whom are at this time living. He was born on the 31st day of August, 1845, received a rudimentary education in the common schools and subse(|uently entered Wabash College where he made substantial progress in the higher branches of learning. In 1S62, when but little more than seventeen years of age, he tendered his services to the Government to do battle in defense of its rights, enlisting in Company I, Forty-fourth Indiana Infahtrv, for the three years' service. He remained with his command for only eighteen months, having been discharged at the end of that time on account of sickness. During the years 1866-7 ^nd 8, he carried on the drv goods business in Elkhart, and the following year came to Shelbyville, of which city he has since been an honored resident. In 1870, he became a member of the hardware firm of Gorgas, Strong & Wilson, which continued until 187 1, when the stvle of the firm became Gorgas & Strong. On the death of his partner in 1886, Mr. Strong succeeded to the control of the business, purchasing the entire stock a little later, being at this time sole proprietor. He carries a complete line of all kinds of hardware demanded by the general trade, and in business circles enjoys more than a local reputation. Politicallv he is an ardent supporter of the Republican party, and cast his first presidential vote for Gen. U. S. Grant. May 21, 1868, he was married to Miss Emma Gorgas, daughter of Solomon and Mary F. Gorgas. Mrs. Strong was born in Stark County, Ohio, June 11, 1844, and is the mother of two children, Frank G., born November 17, 1869, and Ursula V., born January 11, 1872. Mr. Strong was made a Mason in 1872, since which time he has risen high in the order, having taken a number of degrees including that of Sir Knight, belonging to Baldwin Commandery No. 2.

Hon. Bellamy S. Sutton was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, near Cincinnati, June 3rd, 1841, a son of Rev. John S. and Mary A. (Addis) Sutton, and of English descent. His father was born in Mercer County, Pa., 1807, and died at Blanchester, Ohio, January 6, 1876. His mother was born in Fayette County, Pa., May 20, 181 5. His paternal grandfather, born in England, came to America about 1790, and was a Brigadier.General in the War of 181 2. He died in Hamilton Count}', Ohio, prior to the birth of our subject. The father of Mr. Sutton was a Methodist minister, and was in the active ministry for twenty-seven j^ears. Our subject is the fourth of six children, four of whom now live. He was raised on a farm until sixteen vears of age, then learned telegraphy. He began the stud}- of law in 1858, in the otiice of Judge W. H. Baldwin at Blanchester, Ohio. In i860, he went to Lawrence County, 111., and then as a partner of Hon. Aaron Shaw continued the law practice until 1862, and then went into the service of the United States, in the Department of Mihtary Telegraph and continued that until 1864, when he was employed by the Indianapohs and Cincinnati Railway, now " Big Four, " being stationed at London, Fairland and Shelby ville. In 1874, he was elected Circuit Clerk of Shelby County, and served one term. In 1880 and 1881,, he practiced law in Shelbyville, in partnership with Hon. J. V. Mitchell, and in 1882, elected Joint Repesentative for the counties of Marion, Shelbv and Bartholomew, serving one term. He is a Democrat of the kind that believe to the victors belong the spoils, and has always taken an active part in the affairs of his party. He is a Mason, and in 1879 was honored by being made Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Masons of Indiana. October 19, 1865, he was married to Miss Matilda C. Crum, of London, this county,, born February 7, 1845. Their two children are named Minnie E. and Myrtie I."^ Mr. Sutton has long been one of the representative men of this part of Indiana.

Franklin Talbert (deceased), was born in Union Township, Shelby County, March 3, 1842, and was a son of Paris C. and Nancy A. Talbert. His youth was spent upon the farm owned by his parents. When the War of the RebelHon broke out, he enhsted (August 8, 1862), in the Third Indiana Battery, continuing through the war, until 1865. He came back July 24, of that year, with an honorable discharge. On the third day of December, 1864, his father died. In September, 1867, the subject of our biography was married to Mary A. Wright. To them was born three children, WiUiam, Lulu and Verhn. On April 14, 1874, the wife died. In 1869, Mr. Talbert, in company with his brothers, Sylvanus and William, and his brother-in-law, Jacob Bower, started a saw^ mill. In time, the subject of our sketch bought out the entire mill, and in 1879, moved all of the machinery to Shelbyville, locating on East Hendricks Street, at the intersection of the J., M. & I., and " Big Four " Railroads. The mill was started in a small way but the business grew rapidly and he soon erected manufacturing establishments of various kinds in connection with it. He began manufacturing wagons in 1881, and it was not long until the "Talbert wagon " was famous everywhere. Next the planing mill was added, and in July, of the next year, another saw mill was built.

Mr. Talbert did an extensive business and employed a large number of hands. On the 14th day of September, 1877, he was again married, this time to Angeline Westerfield, of Union Township, from which marriage there were three children born, two of whom are dead. Mr. Talbert was for several years a member of the City Council of Shelbyville. He was a member of Shelby Lodge No. 39, I. O. O. F. He was also a member of the G. A. R. He was struck by a falling beam while at his mill, and a few days thereafter, October 22, 1886, died, leaving a whole community to mourn his loss. Frank Talbert, had, during his brief residence in Shelbvville, contributed more to increase the population, and build up the manufacturing interests of the city, than anyone else. He was public spirited in a high degree, and was always ready to help on popular enterprises.

Arthur J. Thurston was born in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, April 11, 1849, and is the son of David and Laurinde (Lang) Thurston, and is of Scotch-Irish extraction. The family came to Indiana in 1842, and settled first in Johnson County, and afterward removed to Shelby Count v. The father of the subject of this sketch still resides upon the old home place in Hendricks Township. Arthur is the second child of a family of seven children. He was brought up on a farm, where he remained until nineteen years old. In 1868, he entered Franklin College at Franklin, Ind., and spent two years at hard study. He then engaged in teaching school and while in the profession was considered one of the most progressive members in Shelby County. He spent seven years in the school room, and then in 1877, came to Shelbvville, and invested his savings in an establishment handling agricultural implements and other machinery. He has since added a carriage and buggy department to his business. He has been very successful and is now a man of considerable propertv, owning several farms, a great deal of town property, and his own business house. Mr, Thurston was married to Miss Marv J. Ilacknev, of this county, May 9, 1875. They have two children living, Frederick Neal and William Eden. In politics our subject is a strong Democrat. He is a member of Shelby Lodge No, 39, I. O, O. F., and is a Knight of Pythias since 1886. His wife and he are members of the First Baptist Church of this city, and are faithful in attendance thereat. Mr. Thurston is one of the most prominent business men in Shelbyville, and his standing as a citizen is above reproach.

Charles A. Tinuall, M. D., the subject of this sketch, is a native of Shelby County, Indiana, and son of Job D. and Susan (Warner) Tindall, the father born in Kentucky, and the mother in Ohio. This family came to this countv as early as the year 1837, and settled on a farm near the City of Shelbyville. Dr. Tindall's early life was spent on his father's farm, and in the common schools he received the elements of a good English education. He subsequently attended the Central Normal School at Danville one 3-ear, and in 1885, began the study of medicine, in which, bv diligent application, he soon made commendable progress. In order to more thoroughly prepare himself for the duties of his profession, he subsequently entered the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cincinnati, where he pursued his studies three, terms, and from which he graduated June, 1887. Having thus finished his medical education, the Doctor began the active practice of his profession in Shelbyville where he has already won a conspicuous place among the successful medical men of the city. He is a diligent student, thoroughly devoted to his profession, and has before him a future of great promise. Politicalh', he votes the Republican ticket, but is in no sense of the word a partisan.

H. Henry Torline, successful farmer and stock-raiser, and ex- Countv Commissioner, is a native of Cincinnati, Ohio, and son of B. H. and Adelheit (Grimmps) Torline, parents born in Germany. The family in 1840, came to Indiana and settled in Franklin Count}^, where the mother subsequently died, and where the father is still living. The subject of this sketch was born on the 17th day of December, 1837, and at the age of three years was brought to Indiana, of which State he has since been a resident. He was reared a farmer, and in the coi'nmon schools received an English education, which supplemented by an experienced business training in subsequent vears has enabled him to successfully discharge the duties of a verv active life. In 1863, he came to Shelby County and settled near Fairland, where he resided until purchasing his present beautiful place near Shelbyville in 1885. As a successful farmer, Mr. Torline has few, if any, superiors in the county, and as an intelligent and public-spirited citizen, fully alive to all that interest or benefits of the public, he occupies a conspicious place. He is a Republican in politics, arid as such has rendered valuable service to his partv in this countv. In 1882, he was elected a member of the Board of County Commissioners, a fact which attests his great personal popularity in a county overwhelmingly Democratic. He was married June 9, 1859, ^'^ Miss Mary Bohman, of Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Torline are members of the Catholic Church, and among Shelby County's most estimable and highly esteemed citizens. In 1882, after repeated and urgent solicitation upon the part of his friends, both of the Democratic and Republican parties, he was induced to accept the nomination on the ticket of the latter party for County Commissioner, to which position he was elected.

Prior to that time he had been identified with the Democratic party^ but since that time has afiiUated with the Republican party, but in no case does he allow party prejudice to control him in voting for local officials. Mr. Torline's portrait can be seen on another page of this volume.