Vanderburgh County, Indiana - Chapter 12, 1889

Chapter 12

Secret and Benevolent Orders - Free Masonry - Odd Fellowship - Knights OF Pythias - Ancient Order of United Workmen - Royal Arcanum - Knights of Honor - Other Secret Orders - Benevolent Institutions, Etc.

proves happiness, abates miser}', doubles our joy and divides our grief." The fundamental principles of the secret societies now existing in this city tend to the accomplishment of these results of fraternal association. Benevolence, charit}- and merc\' mark their work; and among their objects are the subjugation of man's perverse will and passions to discretion and prudence, and the elevation of character, by directing the performance of noble and unselfish deeds. They are adapted to modern life and habits; their creeds are predicated upon an enlightened and liberal public sentiment; then- purposes and aims tind a spontaneous approval among prudent people, and their teachings are consistent with the highest order of morality. Their benign influence reaches into numberless homes, arouses the noblest instincts in man's nature, purifies and betters society. The history attempted here is local and a general record of any order is not undertaken.

Secret Societies: Free Masonry. - In earh' daj's - prior to 1817 - the states of Ohio, Indiana and Kentuck}- formed one grand jurisdiction. This amount of territory could not be overlooked by the grand ollicers as its need demanded : hence, on December 30, 1817, a grand lodge exclusively for the tie were permitted to be present, and say: "Behold how good and how pleasant for brothers to dwell together in unity." Early in 1S19, a number of Master Masons organized and asked the grand lodge of Indiana to grant thfem a dispensation. This was done b}' the grand master with the name of Olive Branch, U. D. A regular charter was granted September 15, 1819. by Alexander A. Meeks, grand master, and the lodge was known as Olive Branch, lodge No. 10, with Jay Morehouse worshipful master; William Olmstead, senior warden, and Amos Clark, junior warden. The meetings of the lodge were held in the fourth story of the warehouse on the corner of Water and Locust streets, owned and used by Shanklin & Reilly. The craft moved forward in the even tenor of its way for many years, but in 1833 the charter was surrendered. For fifteen years there was no lodge of Master Masons in the city. In 1847 Evansville became a city; her population had increased rapidly. Masons from Kentuck}- and other states had moved in and were here in sufficient numbers to form a lodge. This they determined to do, and on the 3d day of April, 1848, the following brethren joined in a petition to the grand master of the state asking for a dispensastate of Indiana was formed. When Evans- 1 tion: Rev. C. A. Foster, John C. Hibbard, villa was a small town of a few hundred in- James T. Walker, Nathan Rowley, P. G. habitants, there were a number of resident I O'Riley, Alva Farnsworth and Richard Masons who were anxious for a Masonic ' Palridge, all of whom, except Rev. C. A.

Secret And Benevolent Orders

Foster, are now dead. Their request was granted by the grand master, who appointed Rev. C. A. Foster to be the first W. M.; John C. Hibbard, first S. W.: and James T. Walker, first J. W.;P. G.O'Riley acting as secretary.

The following May 28, the grand lodge granted a charter, which was signed by Elizur Deming, grand master. The title bestowed was Evansville Lodge, No. 64, F. and A. M. The lodge has been continuously at work from its organization to the present time, steadily increasing its member-> ship. Many hundreds have been admitted to its secret circle, but by deaths, removals, and the formation of two other lodges - Reed Lodge, No. 316, and Lessing Lodge, No. 464 - its membership is at present a little over 100. A number of its members have been attached to the lodge for over thirt}^ years. The following gentlemen have ofHciated as chief executive or worsliipful master: Rev. C. A. Foster, 1848; James T. Walker, 1849; W. Hubbell, 1850, '51, '52; D. A. Farnsley, 1S53, '54; W. A. McRea, 1S55, '56; William Hubbell, 1857. '58) '59; Wm. E. Hollingsworth, i860, '61, '62, '6y, T. W. Simpson, 1S64; Alex Sharra, 1865; I. Haas, 1866, '68, '72, '74, '75) '79 and '80; George W. Shearer, 1867 and '73; C. H. Butterfield, 1869, '70, '71; George Burch, 1876; A. J. McCutchan, 1877; John Foulks, 1878; W. F. Epmeier, 1881; J. L. Dow, 1882; Otis Wood, 1883; M. Moran, 1884; Jacob G. Kountz, 1885; Alex Crawford, 1886, '87, '88.

Evansville Lodge, No. 64, held its first meeting in the room previously occupied b}' Olive Branch Lodge, in Shanklin & Reilly's warehouse, on the corner of Locust and Walnut streets, where the tobacco warehouse of White, Dunkerson & Co. now stands. Subsequently they removed to a large hall in the third story of Judge M. W.

Foster's building, on the corner of Main and First streets. This lodge room was prepared expressly for Masonic purposes, and the craft remained in it for many years. Later the lodge removed to the fourth story of William H. Klausman's building on Main, between Second and Third streets, where they remained for several years. At length the membership desired more convenient and commodious quarters. When the Merchants' National bank was about to erect a magnificent bank building on the corner of Main and First streets, a committee was appointed to confer with the bank directors, having in view the occupancy of the third story b}- the Masonic fraternity of the city, which at that time consisted of two blue lodges and a royal arch chapter. This committee did its work well; the lodges took a lease of ten 3'ears and occupied it several years after the expiration of the lease. In 1887, when James L. Orr was erecting liis commodious building on the corner of Locust and Second streets, the fraternity felt that their increase in membership and the addition of Simpson council and LaValette commandery, necessitated additional rooms. A committee from the commandery was appointed to confer with Mr. Orr, with a view of leasing the entire third story of the new building for Masonic and other purposes, which was finally accomplished. All the bodies of the Masonic order use these apartments, and are to be congratulated upon having the finest lodge quarters in the state. There are separate rooms for the blue lodge, chapter, council and commandery, all conveniently arranged and handsomely furnished throughout. Elegant parlors, a spacious banquet hall, kitchen, etc., add to the completeness of the quarters.

Free Masonry

new lodge. To this arrangement Evansville lodge gave its hearty consent. A petition was prepared by Dr. I. Haas, the master of Evansville lodge, and J. H. Carlin, and the names of fourteen Master Masons were subscribed. Upon this the grand master issued a dispensation and appointed Rev. Samuel Reed, worshipful master; W.J. Hargrave, senior warden, andR. H. Cooke, junior warden, with the title of Reed Lodge, U. D. On the 30th of May, 1S66, the grand lodge granted a charter to Reed Lodge, No. 316. This lodge has prospered and now numbers over 100 members.

These members having done their work in a satisfactory manner to the grand lodge, were granted a charter May 27th, 1873, numbered 464. The present membership is sixty-three. The chief executives, or worshipful masters of this lodge have been: Rev. C. L. C. Runck, 1874, '75; Fred Hoffman, 1876; G. L. Altwater, 1877, '78; P. Nonweiler, 1879; Jacob Graul, 1880; K. L. Back, 1S81; Ch. Yung, 1882; S.J. Loewenstein, 1885; Herman Wilde, 1883, '84, 86, "87 and '88.

Simpson Coitnril, JCo. jj, R. dr S. M., was instituted May 21, 1867. Its first officers were: George H. Fish, illustrious master; W. E. Hollingsworth, deputy illustrious master; Alexander Sharra, P. C. of W. ; Charles H. Butterfield, C. of G.; A. J. Colburn, recorder; T. W. Simpson, sentinel. Those who have served as illustrious master at different times are: George H. Fish, i\lexander Sharra, Charles H. Butterfield, T. W. Simpson, A. C. Isaacs, Charles H. Roberts and Chester H. Chubb. The present officers are: Chester H. Chubb, illustrious master; H. A. Mattison,

Secret And Benevolent Oeders

La Valette Commandery, A^o. ij, A. T. - Templar Masonry is considered the highest branch of York Rite Masonry; the order of the Temple, or Knights Templar being the highest of this rite. A dispensation was granted by the grand commander of the state on March, 14, 1868. A convention of Knights Templar was held at the Masonic hall March 16, of the same year, presided over by the grand commander of the state. A commandery of Knights Templar was opened in due form, and La Valette commandery was organized under dispensation, closing on the 19th with twenty-four charter members, consisisting of many of the prominent men of the city. A charter was granted April 8, 1868, by the grand commandery of the state of Indiana. On the 17th of the same month the following officers were elected: Sir George H. Fish, eminent commander; Sir James T. Walker, generalissimo; Sir J. Blythe Hynes, captaingeneral; Sir William E. Hollingsworth, prelate; Sir Charles H. Butterfield, senior warden; Sir James F. Welborn, junior warden; Sir W. E. Hollingsworth, treasurer; Sir Andrew J. Colburn, recorder. The growth of this body of Masonry was slow for the first six j-ears of its organization. In 1874 new interest was taken in the commandery, and the members worked in earnest, showing at the end of that year a large increase in its membership. This interest has been kept up until the present time, having conferred the orders of knighthood upon over 200, closing with a membership of 136 on January i, 1889. The sir knights, members of this commandery, who have filled the office of eminent commander are as follows: Em. Sir George H. Fish, 1868 to 1873 inclusive; Rt. E. Sir E. W. Patrick, 1874, 1875, 1877, and 1879; Em. Sir C. H. Butterfield, 1876; Em. Sir William E. H-ollingsworth, 1878; Em. Sir H. A. Mattison, 1880; Em. Sir WilHam M. Blakey, 1881; Em. Sir George N. Wells, 1882 and 1883; Em. Sir J. W. Walker, 1884; Em. Sir S. W. Douglas, 1885; Em. Sir E. B. Morgan, 1886; Em. Sir E. P. Huston, 1887 and 1888. The present officers are as follows : Sir Cicero Buchanan, eminent commander; Sir W. S. Pollard, generalissimo; Sir Moses N. Ross, captain general; Sir Charles Morris, prelate; Sir Simeon Joseph, senior warden; Sir W. D. Ewing, junior warden; Sir L. M. Baird, treasurer; Sir Herman Engel, recorder. The Masonic fraternity now occupy the third stor}- of the Masonic block on the corner of Second and Locust streets, and their appartments are considered the finest and best arranged in the state. The commandery is in a flourishing condition, and stands at the head of the list of commanderies in this grand jurisdiction. Eminent Sir E. W. Patrick is past grand commander of the state of Indiana.

Centennial Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, was organized in 1S76, and worked successfully for a time, but at length surrendered its charter. The leading spirits of the chapter were: Mr. and Mrs. David Schofield, Col. and Mrs. C. H. Butterfield, Capt. and Mrs. A. J. McCutchan, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Chubb and others.

McFarland Lodge {^colored Masons). - This lodge is the result of a consolidation of Liberty and Olive Branch lodges, which, beginning about 1866, worked for some ten years. Those chiefij^ instrumental in establishing Masonry among the colored people in this citv were: Albert Shannon, Rev.

Odd Fellowship

Green McFarland, Adam Rouse, J.J. Johnson, Abner Cloud, John Banks and A. W. Finley. Named in honor of Rev. Green McFarland, the lodge now working was established in September, 1876. It has been very prosperous, its present membership being fifty-six. Its worshipful masters have been: G. G. Robinson, Rev. G. McFarland, Rev. Dennis Rouse, Anthony Garnett, and Lewis Anderson.

Masons^, was organized with thirty-one charter members in 1887. Edward James and Nathaniel Allen were the chief instruments in founding it. Its first, and present, officers are: Rush Carr, W. M. ;John Neville, S. W.; George Austin, J. W.; W. A. Rucker, Sec; B. York, Treas.

Odd J^clloic's/iip. - The establishment of the I. O. O. F. in Evansville, occurred in 1839. For a few years prior to that date some members of the order had come here on the tide of immigration set in motion by the good times incident to the adoption of the state's internal improvement system in 1835-6. Among those who were instrumental in introducing Odd Fellowship into the community was William Wandell, but it does not seem that he was a member of the first lodge chartered. Christian Decker, now over eighty years of age, and a very prominent citizen, was concerned in awakening the first desire for a lodge among the few Odd Fellows then here. But for about forty years past Mr. Decker has not been actively associated with the order. The first charter was granted to nine members, and from that time to the present, a constant increase has taken place until now there are about 600 Odd Fellows in the city. The lodges are in a flourishing condition, their aggregate available resources being about $12,000. At lirst the growth of the order was very slow, and from time to time serious reverses were met, but when once a sure foothold was obtained the trrowth of the order was never allowed to be checked. The early meetings were held in the second story of a frame building standing where the Marble hall now is, in the lower room of which was Griffith's hardware store. After a five years' occupancy of this place the lodge room was moved to an old house belonging to Nathan Rowley, Esq., upon the present site of the Merchant's National Bank. Entrance to the lodge room was gained by ascending a flight of stairs constructed on the outside of the building, passing through a door in the gable much like a trap door. Later meetings were held in a hall, on the corner of Locust and Water streets, long since torn away. Eight years were spent in these quarters, and then for twenty \'ears a hall on the southwest corner of First and Main streets was occupied. By this time the membership had largely increased, new lodges had been formed and more suitable quarters were necessary. A handsome building was erected on the corner of Vine and First streets, which cost, exclusive of the lot, upwards of $40,000. Morning Star Lodge held $16,000 stock in the building, and Crescent and Schiller lodges, $7,000 each. The building was heavily mortgaged, and in 1S80 was sold at public auction to D. J. Mackey for $32,000.00. It was occupied by the order for eight years, and was destroyed by fire some years after its sale. Prior to 1880 all lodges used the same hall. Since that date the present hall at the corner of Main and Fifth streets has been used by the older lodges. It is 90x24 feet, comfortabl}' and handsomely furnished, and well fitted for a lodge room. Some lodces are accommodated in other parts of the city more convenient to their members.

December 4, 1839. The charter members were: Robert W. Dunbar, Joseph H. Phelps, F. C. Gwathney, G. W. L. White, C. M. Griffith, William Morrison, T. G. Thurston, H. C. Gwathney, and Christian Decker. The first officers were: F. C Gwathney, N. G.;G. W. L. White, V. G.; H. C. Gwathney, secretary; and C. M. Griffith, treasurer. The present membership numbers 106, and the present officers are: Charles Green, N. G.; WilHam Hacker, V. G.; D. B. Norcross, secretar}-, and James Darling, treasurer. More than 100 noble grands have presided over the workings of this lodge, among them many of Evansville's most prominent citizens, such as James E. Blythe, H. Q. Wheeler, Judge James Lockhart, Charles D. Bourne, F. C. Goodsell, Thomas W. Thurston, James G.Jones, WiUiam H. Chandler, Joseph P. Elliott, Levi L. Laycock, Philip Hornbrook, Joseph E. Turnock, John F. Glover, Edward Tabor, Cyrus K. Drew, William Warren, James C. McAlpin, Pembroke Wiltshire, and many others. Joseph E. Turnock's fidelity to Odd Fellowship is probably without a parallel, and deserves mention in connection with the history of this lodge. In England, his native country, fifty-six years ago, he became an Odd Fellow, and has ever since been devoted to the order. He has attended his own and other lodges not less than 8,250 times. Now, and for forty years past, he has been entrusted with the care and supervision of the halls.

Evansville Lodge, lYo. Sj, was instituted September 14, 1850, and chartered January 5, 185 1. After six or seven years, for many causes, it surrendered its charter and went out of existence. For a time it prospered, having about sixty members.

Crescent Lodge, jYo. 122, was instituted July 7, 1853, with the following eleven charter members: James Jones, Robert Boyd, R. S. Ruston, H. D. Allis, D. S. Anderson, Thomas M. Archer, John Greek, Isaac White, John Gregg, Charles Churchill, and James Laughlin, jr. From this beginning the membership has grown, until it now numbers 100. The present officers are: Charles Bycus, N. G.; J. L. Catlett, V. G.; William Barton, secretary, and W. B. Wright, treasurer.

Schiller Lodge, A"o. ijS, was instituted December 10, 1853, and organized January 18, 1854. The charter members were: Philip Deusner, Jacob Sinzich, Henry Lutz, Henry Wingert, Valentine Wetzel, Jacob Fix, John Karsch, L. Daum, M. Renschler, G. Wolflin, John Emerich, August Uhl, L. W. Steinecker, W. Mock and L. Schmidt. Its first officers were: M. Renschler, N. G.; Philip Deusner, V. G.; George Wolflin, secretary; H. Wingert, treasurer. Its membership now numbers 18S, and its present officers are: J. G. Junker, N. G.; John Stroebel, V. G. ; George Denker, secretary; John Dannettell treasurer.

Schiller Encampment, A\k 6S, was instituted June 7, 1865. Its charter members were: H. L. Dannettell, Eugene Kappler, Louis Ulmo, John Karsch, Charles Schaum, Christ. Wilhelm, George Wolfin, and Fred,

Kroener. The first officers of the encampmen were: Christ. Wilhehn, C. P.; Henry Dannettell, H. P.; Charles Schaum, S. W., Eugene Kappler, scribe; Fred Kroener, treasurer; John Karsch,J.W. The present officers are: Bernhardjacobi, C. P.; George Denker, H. P.; John Stroebel, S.W.; Franz Best, Scribe; John Dannettell, treasurer; Frank Peters, J. W.

Eciific Lodge, jVo. S79i was instituted May 7, 1S80, with twenty-eight charter members, among them Capt. J. W. Wartmtin, Thomas J. Groves, Edward Tabor, Charles T. Jenkins, John J. Hays, J. J. Marlett, and other prominent citizens. The first officers were: J. W. Wartman, N. G.; J. S. Cameron, V. G.; Joseph Hennel, Sec, and Edward Tabor, Treas. The present membership is about seventy, and the present officers are: Mike Jungling, N. G. ; Frank Henn, V. G.; W. D. Andrews, Sec, and Horace Plummer, Treas.

Colfax Lodge, J\'o. J/, Dang /iters, of Kebcka/i, was chartered, upon application of fourteen persons, September 12, 1864. Among the number were : Joseph Turnock, Elizabeth Turnock, Alex. Maddox, Susan Maddox, Hiram Nelson, W. H. Smith and wife, and Thomas J. Graves and wife. The first officers were: Ronald Fisher, N. G. ; Elizabeth Turnox, V. G. : Mrs. C. Geissler, Sec, and Lydia Smith, Ti-eas. Present officers: Lydia Smith, N. G.: Amanda Baldwin, V. G.; Mrs. DeBarr, Sec, and Mrs. Hulvershorn, Treas. Present membership,

Diana Lodge, Xo. 2j6, Daughters of Rebekah, was instituted by D.D. G. M., Joseph Turnock, March 22, 1886, with eitrhteen charter members. Its first officers were: Joshua Beale, N. G.; Rickey Woodruff, V. G.; Mary Beale, secretary, and J. T. Woodruff, treasurer. Present officers: Nancy E. Webster, N. G.; Carry Wills, V. G. ; Jennie Geddes, secretary, and Mary Beale, treasurer. Present membership, 68.

Vanderburgh Lodge, Xo. 1702, G. U. O. of O. F. (colored Odd Fellows), was instituted in December, 1875, and organized in the following January. Those chiefly instrumental in establishing the order were: Philander Cooper, Thomas Brown, William H. Beecher, William H. Rowen, R. T. White, H. K. Adams and others. It began with about thirty members and now has seventv-five. Among its noble grands have been: Philander Cooper, Adam Rose, John Coffee and Benjamin Paxton. The lodge has been prosperous, its affairs having been conducted by some of the best of Evansville's colored citizens. Its present ofH-

Past Grand Mastcr''s CoiDicil, No. Jc?, G. U. O. of O. F., was organized September 15, 1880, with ten charter members. The council is next to the highest branch in the gift of the order. It is made up of the most prominent members of Vanderburgh and Pride of Hope lodges. It now has thirteen members, and has been moderately prosperous. The first worshipful grand master was Philander Cooper, who has served most of the time since the council was organized. His successor, the present W. G. -M., is Granville Waddill.

Knights of Pythias. - The wonderful growth of this order is almost without a parallel in the history of secret organizations in this country. Its three cardinal principles are: Friendship, Charity and Benevolence. Its aim is to alleviate the sufferings of a brother, succor the unfortunate, zealousl}- watch at the bedside of the sick, soothe the dying, perform the last sad rites at the grave, offer consolation to the afflicted, and care with all of a brother's love for the widow and orphan. It is no wonder that an order founded upon such virtues should have had a phenomenal growth, and nowhere is the fact more fairly demonstrated than in the city of Evansville, where there are now three lodges with an active membership of about 400 of the most prominent and enterprising young men in the city. The remarkable success achieved and the high social standing enjo^-ed, are the results of combined and intelligent effort. Orion Lodge, A^o. J5, is the oldest lodge and leads in point of membership. It was instituted June II, 1873, with thirty-four charter members and the following first officers: T. J. Groves, C. C; H. W. Cloud, V. C; James D. Riggs, P.; Charles Hinks, M of F.; James E. Lilly, M. of Ex.; H. S. Bennett, K. ofR. andS.; E. P. Elliott, M. at A.; I. M. Hall, I. G. It was instituted by Grand Chancellor C. P. Cart}', assisted by Ivy lodge. No. 21, of Henderson, Ky. Its membership has increased rapidly and now numbers 172. Its present officers are: A. MHayden, P. C; W. E. Barnes, C. C; J. W. Gleichman, V. C. ; Henr}' Kraft, P. ; George Stanfield, M. at A. ; B. M. Zaff, K. of R. and S.; C. C. Roser, M of E.; George Muth, M. of F.; J. S. Corkle, jr., I. G.; Adolph Rasch, O. G. This lodge was the parent of the lodge at Poseyville, Ind.

^V. George Lodge, N'o. /yj, was instituted July 12, 1886, with forty-three members. The growth of the order had been so rapid in the citv that the necessity for a new lodge had been felt for some time, but it was not until the spring of 1889 that any organized effort was made to accomplish that result. hX that time Sir Knight J. G. Owen undertook the work and achieved a signal success. The first officers of the new lodge were: R.

Knights Of Pythias

The Uniform Rank^ Evansi'iUe Division, No. ^. - In 1877 thirt3--five members of Orion lodge organized what was termed " The Drill corps." The members were all enthusiastic on the subject, and took hold of the work with a determination to become leaders in lodge drilling. A few months after the organization of this corps, a state

On September 2, 1879, the Evansville drill corps merged into what has since been Evansville division. No. 4, of the uniform rank. The same members that constituted the drill corps composed the new uniform rank, although a number of additions were afterward made.

In 1882, the supreme lodge, Knights of Pythias of the world, convened at St. Louis, and during its session the national encampment met there. Evansville division, under command of Sir Knight Capt. Charles Mverhoff, attended and entered the drill, carrying off second prize. Later the members of this rank lost their interests, and it came near being abandoned. This, however, was prevented by Sir Knight Ehrman and a few other m-j-n'jers. The rank is now well drilled, and great interest is manifested in its work. The rank now has about seventy members and the following officers: A. D. Tenne ,% captain; Frederick J. Ehrman, lieutenant; Charles C. Roser, herald; Frederick II. Burton, secretary; R. E. Graves, recorder; W. L. Swormstedt, treasurer.

Crescent City Rank, No. ^g, was instituted July 12, 1S88. It is composed of splendid material - knights who take a deep interest in its affairs and whose standing in the community is such as to insure for the rank a high position. It contains thirt\-five members, and its officers are: captain, Charles Wunderlich; lieutenant, Joseph Burk; herald, W. W. Ross; recorder, A. N. Groves; treasurer, D. M. Gilbert. The various lodges of the P\'thia:i order in Evansville are made up of such meritorious men that individual mention is not possible in the limited space allotted to this subject. How- ever, a few facts may be properh' stated. Sir Knight A. C. Hawkins, is the only member of the Grand Lodge from this end of the state, being now grand prelate of that body. For some time he had been district grand deputy, before his advancement to the position now held. Sir Knight Charles E. Pittman was a member of the grand lodge for two years and is now district grand deputy. Sir Knight R. E. Graves for several 3'ears has been major in the uniform rank, serving in the lirst and sixth regiments. Perhaps the oldest man in the order in Indiana, if not in the world, is Sir Knight Joseph Turnock, now in his sevent3'-seventh year. He was among the first to enter the order when established in Evansville, and loving its principles, has done mucii for its progress. He is esteemed bv all members of the order, for his worth as a man and a knight.

Ancient Order United Workmen. - This order was founded at Meadville, Pa., October 27, 186S, by John J. Upchurch. The original' object was to unite all classes of mechanics, their helpers, and indeed, all employed in any branch of mechanical arts, to create and foster a friendly and co-operative feeling among those who had a common interest; to examine and discuss laws and usages effecting labor; to adjust differences between emloyers and employes; to material!}' aid members afflicted or distressed and to labor for the mental, moral, and social elevation of the mechanic and laborer. The society was established in this state in the city of Terre Haute, in 1873. Its manifold advantages soon gained for it a substantial foothold, and on Ma\' 23, 1877, it was introduced into this city by the organization of Vanderburgh Lodge, No. 34, with fifteen charter members. This was followed by the organization of other lodges and the order has grown so rapidly that it now has in this city six lodges, with a total membership of 678. From the records of the different recorders it is ascertained that the number of deaths of persons holding memberships in these lodges from the date of institution to January I, 1888, was sevent\'-three, making the total amount of benefits paid to the designated beneficiaries of members dying in this county, $146,000, at a cost to the individual members of $11 per annum on each $1,000 for which insured. The office of the grand recorder of the order in the state of Indiana, now occupied by Mr. Fred. Baker, is located in this city, where all business pertaining to the order throughout the state is transacted. The Indiana A. O. U. W. Recorder., a monthly newspaper, is published here in the interests of the order. It is edited by Mr. George E. Clarke, who is one of the most enthusiastic workers in the order, and has done much to advance its interests and promote its usefulness. The following is a statement of the lodges established here, with data as to membership and present M. W. of each. Vanderburgh Lodge, No. 34, instituted May 23, 1877; charter membership, 15; present membership, 115; S. S. Harvey, M. W. Leni Leoti Lodge, No. 43, instituted March 12, 1878; charter membership, 26; present membership, 157; Josiah Kightley, M. W. Humboldt Lodge, No. 49, instituted June 21, 1879; charter membership, 24; present membership, 118; Fred Miller, M. W. Germania Lodge, No. 52, instituted July II, 1878; charter membership, 18; consolidated January i, 18S7, with Humboldt Lodge, No. 49. Lone Star Lodge, No. 56, instituted September 8, 1879; charter membership,42; present membership, 136; Aaron Weil, M. W. Evening Star Lodge, No. 14, instituted October 15, 1880; charter membership, 29; present membership, 92; F. W,

Benevolent Societies

Lenfers, M. W. Excelsior Lod<fe, No. 38, instituted November 10, 1883; charter membership, 14; present membership, 60; C. C. Culp, M. W. All of these lod<jes are in a flourishing condition tinancially and socially.

Windcrhnrgh Council, \o. i i2i), instituted September 3, 1888, has the following officers, who have served from the date of its organization: Henry Davis, regent: William Ilalwes, vice-regent; George Gottman, orator; Jacob Spir\', past regent; Ilarrv Hitch, secretary; G. W. Rose, collector; John Stover, treasurer; H. S. L3-nn, chaplain; Jacob Elmeier, guide; Otto Weiss, warden; Henry Meeink, sentry: L. W. Lucas, Jacob Elmeier, E/nst Ludwig, trustees.

Knights of Honor. - This order, originated at Louisville, Ky., June 30, 1873, was established in this city but a little more than ten 3-ears ago. There are now three lodges, all in a prosperous condition fmancially and numericallv.

Red Cloud Lodge, \o. 640, was instituted May 7, 1877, with seventeen charter members. It was organized by E. J. McBride, acting under an appointment from the supreme lodge. Its first officers were : George W. Lightner, past dictator; John S. Snyder, dictator; F. F. DuSouchet, reporter; William H. Minch, treas.; Robert Langsdale, chaplain. Its president membership is 250. It has had a sound, healthy growth from the start, always paying benefits promptly. Its membership comprises some of the best citizens of the cit}-, and are from all classes. George L. Daum was financial secretary of the lodge for eight years, and helped mat j:\ally to build up the order in the city. The present officers of this lodge are: James H. Foster, P. D.; Thomas E. Dunn, D.; M. J. Clark, R.; H. Fink, T.; N. H. Wheeler, C; trustees, Thomas Kerth, H. A. Mattison and David Nisbet.

Knights and Ladies of Honor. - The principles and purposes governing this order, which originated at Louisville, K}-., in 187S, are similar to those of the Knights of Honor. The chief difference between the two orders lies in the fact that to the one ladies are admitted and from the other they are excluded. Capt. J. W. Wartmann as grand protectorate for the state of Indiana has been the chief instrument in establishing the order here. The following lodges have been instituted: Otto Lodge, No. 814, organized 1882; present protector, Elizabeth Babbitt; Olive Lodge, No. 842, organized 1884; present protector, John M. Geddes; Lily Lodge, No. 1015, organized 1885; present protector, Adam Schweitzer; Martha Lodge, No. 1 107, organized 1885; present protector, L. D. Yagla; Crescent Lodge, organized 1888; present protector, Mrs. J. A. Stembridge; Germania Lodge, organized 1 888; present protector, Thomas Ranes. The order is in a very flourishing condition, having upward of 600 members in the city.

United Order of Honor.-- In 1886 and 1887 three lodges of this order were instituted in this city, and for a time prospered, but they have ceased to work. Their names were Beulah, Union and Mercantile.

FratcrnjI Leo-ion. - This beneficiary order, intended to promote the cause of benevolence, charit}' and fraternity, was organized in Baltimore, Md., July, 1881. Three camps have been established in this cit}'. Smith Gavitt camp. No. 24, organized April I, 1884, is officered as follows: Charles Weyand, commander, and E. W. Hunt, adjutant. Evansville camp. No. 37, organized October 10, 1884, is officered bv G. Eigenbrod, commander, and Jacob Salat, adjutant. Lamasco camp, organized September 28,

1888, is officered by W. G. Hyde, commander, and W. W. Culbertson, adjutant. The Fraternal Legion yoiirnal, published in this city by E. W. Hunt, is the organ of this order.

Catholic Knights of America. - This is a mutual benefit association, whose membership is composed exclusively of Roman Catholics. It was founded in Nashville, Tenn., in 1877, by Bishop P. A. Feehan, now archbishop of Chicago. Three branches have been established in Evansville since 1879. Evansville Branch, No. 46, organized March I, 1S79, an English speaking branch, is composed of members of the different congregations of the citv. It has 120 members and the following officers: Michael Gorman, Pres.; Sebastian Heinrich, Rec. Sec; August Schmitt, Fin. Sec; A. J. Schue, Treas. St. Maria Branch, No. 77, organized September 8, 1879, is composed of members of St. Mary's church. It has eighty-two members, and its present officers are: Henry Thorbeck, Pres.; J. Seiler, Cor. Sec; John B. Cole, Treas. St. George Branch, No. 511, organized October, 1879, is composed of members of St. Boniface church. It has thirtj'-six members, and the following officers: Frank H. Bloomer, Pres., and John M. Schramm, Rec. Sec.

Druids. - An account of the Druids as they existed among the ancient Britons, Gauls, and Helvetians, cannot be undertaken in this local work. The Ancient Order of Druids was organized in the city of London in 1 78 1. The first Grove in America was established in New York city in 1823. It is now estimated that there are 100,000 members of the order in this countr}' alone, two-thirds of them being Germans. The cardinal principles of the order are honesty, benevolence and patriotism. Lincoln Grove, No. 14, the pioneer in this city, was instituted in September, 1872. Among those instrumental in establishing the order here were: Louis Koehler, George Lorenz, Andrew Christ, Daniel Werstaell, John Camphaussen, John V. Stroebel, Jacob Fachney, and Jacob Winder. The grove now has eighty-live members, and its present officers are: William Francke, E. E.; Jacob Victor, U. E. ; Jacob Russman, Sec; Henry W^olff, Treas.; Paul Shatz, Dist. Deputy ; and Paul Aker, Ex. Erts. Washington Grove, No. i8, was instituted in October, 1885, but is now defunct.

Deiitichc Order of Hartigciri. - Benevolent and beneticiary in its purposes, this order originated in New York city in 1847. Deutsche Eiche (German Oak) Lodge, No. 247, was instituted in this city November 28, 1871. The tirst officers were: August Pfafflin, O. B.; Fred Kruck, U. B.; Louis Koehler, secretary; Fred Bohn, financial secretary; Christ. Sihler, treasurer. The present officers are: Andy Maurer, O. B.; Frank Thalmueller, U. B.; Henry Bunge, secretary; John Wiegand, treasurer. There are now sixt}^ members, and the order is in a very flourishing condition.

Independent Order of B'nai B'rith i^Hedrczv) . - This organization was first designed to effect a grand union of all Israelites in this country, and later adding benevolent andbeneficiar}' features, was founded in New York city in 1S40. Thisbe Lodge, No. 24, Independent Order of B'nai B'rith was instituted May 9, i860. Many of the most prominent Jewish citizens of Evansville are included in the membership, and the order is not only weallhv, but has effected man\' commendable works of benevolence. Number of members,io5. The present officers are : A. Rothschild, president; P. W. Frey, vice-president ; Joseph Brentano, financial and recording secretary; A. Loewenthal, sr., treasurer; L. Ichenhauser, monitor; J. Bonn, guardian.

Kcsher S/iel Barscl (^Iroii Bound) Hcbrezu - This order was first organized in San Francisco, Cal., in 1S62. Spinoza Lodge, No. 132, instituted July 27th, 1874. 'This lodge occupies one of the highest ranks in the order for the intelli<jence and influence of its members, who are mainly the foremost Jewish citizens in the city. It has furnished two presiding officers to the grand lodge. There are forty-six members and the following gentlemen are the present officers: Leopold Scholem, president ; Leopold Roser, vicepresident; S.I. Lowenstein, secretary [and treasurer; A. Strouse, past president. Centennial Lodge, No. 157, instituted July 1876. This lodge has about thirty members and is in a prosperous condition. The present officers are: Robert Paul, president; B. Levin, V. P.; L. Ichenhausen, R. and F. secretary; A. Morris, treasurer; M. Weir, conductor; N. Wolf, assistant conductor; E. Horn, I. G.;M. Levi,0. G.

Iron Hall. - This is a fraternal, benevolent and mutual benefit association, working under the supreme sitting at Indianapolis, in which city the order was founded, in 1881. Although the Iron Hall is a young institution, its aims and objects are so popular that it is in universal demand and is growing rapidly. It is already established in thirtyfour states, and is rapidly extending its borders. It now has 150 members here, and its branches have been instituted since 1885, as follows: Branch No. 28.^, organized November 10, 18S5, with thirty-one charter members, by H. F. W. Fisher, past chief justice. It now has fiftj- members. Present otEcers: Jacob Schneider, chief justice; J. W. Beck, accountant. Branch No 729, organized April 20, 1888, with sixteen charter members, b\' W. J. Jones, chief justice, of Centralia, 111. Tiie present officers are: C. H. Baets, chief justice; J. W. Litherland, vice-justice; Q. W- Meyers, accountant;

K)iights and Ladies of the Golden Rule. - Instituted at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1879. This order has the usual social and beneficiary qualities of secret organizations. Castle Rising Sun, No. 189, was erected in this city November 22, 1888, with twenty charter members. The first and present officers are: A. P. Aucker, district commander; Dr. D. A. Moore, C; John Payn, V. C; L. F. Williams, M. at A. ; A. P. Ancker, secretary and treasurer; Hannah W. Pace prelate; Dr. George W. Vamer, medical examiner; F. W. Rentz, herald; George Muntzer, warden; Isaac Friedman, sentinel; and C. Rhoades, trustee.

Brotherhood of St. Andrew. - This brotherhood is confined to members of the Protestant Episcopal church, and was founded in Chicago, Ills., in 1880. It was first established in the state of Indiana in March, 1887, the first chapter being organized in this city at that time. Rev. Charles Morris, pastor of St. Paul's church, was made president of the brotherhood of the state, and E. N. Viele, general secretary. The Evansville chapter is presided over by M. J. Bray as dictator, and is in a very flourishing condition.

United Brothers of Friendship {colored'). - This order, benevolent and charitable in its purposes, originated in Louisville, Ky., in 1861. Messrs. Frank Washington, Ferd Ferguson, John Johnson, Israel Glenn, James Finley and Alfred Carter, were the leaders in founding the order in this city. Asbury Lodge, No. I, was established in 1S65 with about twenty-five charter members, and Frank Washington as worth}' master. It now has forty-eight members; A. Wooden, W. M. Enterprise Lodge, No. 5, established in 1878, worked several 3'ears and surrendered its charter. Luther Asbury was its first and last W. M. Young Men's Hope Lodge, No. 9, was organized in 1880 with about thirty-five members; Henry McCrary first W. M. Its membership now numbers sixty ; Luther Asbury, W. M. Mt. Carmel Temple, No. i (ladies), organized 1868; first worthj' princess, Mrs. J. M. Townsend; present membership, over 100. Golden Rule Temple, No. 4 (ladies), organized, 1S78; first W. P., Luella Grandison; present membership, fift}'. Mt. Olive Temple, No. 8 (ladies), organized, 1878; first and only W. P., Mrs. Patsy Woods; present membership, seventy-five. Mt. Bethel Temple, No. 10 (ladies), organized, 1879; ^''^'^ ^- P., Mrs. Julia Webster; present membership, thirt}'. Some members of the E\-ansville lodges have attained more than local distinction. For four years F. D. Morton was national grand master. Charles L. Asbury is now grand master; Frank Washington, grand lecturer; and Albert Priest, past grand treasurer, for the state of Indiana.

Besides the societies mentioned in detail, recent years have witnessed the establishment here of almost every form of association that can well be conceived. Connected with all the churches are organized bodies for charitable and religious work. Trade and labor unions have been numerous. The Knights of Labor have done much effective work in alleviating distress among wage workers of all classes and m securing erj^uality and personal rights to individual workmen. The order was first organized in this cit}- during the unusual and serious agitatio among die working classes wl^ich took place !i iS86. For a time, numei icallv, it had remarkable success, attaining a membership, which exceeded 2,500. Ten assemblies were organized and exhibited great activity for a time, but for various causes the interest waned and the assemblies disbanded until, at the present time, but one of them remains witii, perhaps, less than 200 members. The Woman's Exchange, the Humane societ}', the Game and Fish Pro- -tective association, the Gun club, the Cycle club, the Turn Verein V^orwaerts, other vereins, the Commercial Tra\elers' association, scientific and literar)- circles, musical and operatic clubs and social organizations of various kinds, are among the vast number of societies which, representing organized effort in every branch of human endeavor, suggests the thought that org-anizatioii is believed to be the sine (jiia iioii of success in all important undertakings.

Benevolent Inst i/ 11/ ions. - The Evansx'ille Orphan Asylum. This humane institution stands as a monument commemorating the benevolence of the women of Evansville toward the whole human family. Here they have builded a refuge for the homeless and parentless little ones, whose untrained hearts drifting without anchorage and unguarded by the sacred ties that should gather around them, so often yield to besetting sins, till in the silence of some drear}' night, crime numbers another wretch and virtue weeps bitter tears over another wasted life.

It was in a spirit of the broadest benevolence that the Evansville Orphan Asylum was founded: and to no one is more credit due for it than to Mrs. Jacob Sinzich, a wellknown philanthropic lady, whose life was full of good works. One cold blustering morning in the winter of 1866, she found two wretched little orphans, thinly clad and without friends, home or food, seated on the wharf shivering and neglected. She took them in charge and procured comfortable homes ior them, and immediatelv concluded to interest herself in the establishment of an asylum for orphans. The matter was suggested to Colfax Lodge, No. 34, I. O. O. F., Daughters of Rebeka, who in going around among the poor that winter found ten orphan children without homes or proper protection, and on April i, 1866, the asylum was started with eleven children, placed in care of Misses Seelej- and Hahn, at their residence on Mulberry street, near the old cemetery. The first officers were : President, Mrs. N. W. Plumer; vice-president, Mrs. W. F. Reynolds; recording secretary, Mrs. C. Geissler; corresponding secretary, Mrs. F. Fisher; treasurer, Mrs. E. Turnock. Managers: Mrs. E. Sinzcih, Mrs. M. Archer, Miss T. Feast, Mrs. Ann Davidson, Mrs. Kate Sanders, Mrs. A. Chute, Mrs. C. Dannettell. In the summer of 1866 the ladies of Evansville, representing all of the churches, held a festival for the benefit of the asylum, and realized $1,400 profit. September, 1866, the county commissioners bought a suitable house, corner of Mary and Sixth streets, and established the institution there. Mrs. Stewart was the first matron. She was followed by Mrs. Johnson, Mrs. Coleman, Mrs. Kearney, Mrs. Brasher, Mrs.Royster and others. The present matron is Mrs. Pauline Knauth. The institution was incorporated September 12, 1866, but ownigtoits incompleteness, b}' advice of ex-Gov. Conrad Baker, it was reorganized and chartered by the legislature, March 23, 1S71. The following ladies were the original incorporators: Sarah Lowry, Jane Morgan, Elizabeth Sinzich, Mary A. Archer, Sarah K. Foster, Sinai Harrington, Margaret Urie, M. A. Semonin, Fannie Nisbet, M. L. Nexsen, J. Johnson and W. C Knox. October 27, 1872, the county i^ommisioriers having purchased an admirable building and premises, the asylum was formally dedicated and instituted. The surburban home of Dr. John Laval, on West hidiana street, was secured for $16,000. The purchase included a very comfortable and commodious brick building situated in the center of twenty acres of land. In addition the managers have also founded a colored orphan asylum, on premises adjoining, Mrs. Daffney Carr being the present matron. Both departments are under the same government but are separate institutions. Since the asylum was founded many children have been cared for and many placed in good homes. There are now forty white and thirty colored children in the institution. The asylum receives a weekly stipend from the city council and board of county commissioners. The trustees are: WilHam E. HoUingsworth, J. M. Shackelford, D. A. Nisbet, William H. Caldwell and John Gilbert. The officers of the board of managers are: Mrs. J. W. Nexsen, secretary; Mrs. S. M. Barton, superintendent. Managers: Mrs. S. M. Barton, Mrs. H. E. Blemker, Mrs. W. F. Nisbet, Mrs. WiUiam H. Caldwell, Mrs. Samuel Bayard, Mrs. H. M. Lindley, Mrs. A.Johnson, Mrs. Nancy Casselberry, and Mrs. W. A. Heilman.

St. Maryh Hosfital. - This noble and admirably conducted charitable institution justly challenges admiration, and the philanthropist can but be pleased to learn of the great good it has done for this community. It is located on Vermont street between Wabash and Tenth avenues. The premises embrace two and one-half acres of valuable city property and originally cost $25,000. The building was erected in 1855-6, b}- the United States government, through the influence of Judge James Lockhart, then the member in congress from this district. It was designed especially as a national marine hospital, and is therefore admirably suited to its present use. The building is 110x90 feet large, including wings and recesses, and three stories high, built of brick and trimmed with buff stone. After the late war the government sold the institution to private parties, who in turn sold it in 1870 to the Sisters of Charity of the order of St. Vincent De Paul. Sister Maria, the first superioress, left the mother home at Emmettsburg, Md., to become its supervisor, and nobly performed her duty. She is now in Baltimore, from which city came the present superioress. Sister Mary Agnes, who has been in charge of the hospital for the past four years. She has eight assistants. Since the discontinuance of the United States Marine hospital, the patients formerly attended there are received at St. Mary's. The hospital has a capacity for 100 patients, and has never been in better condition for the care of ward and private patients, being equipped with all the modern appliances for the successful ti^eatment of all forms of disease. The following physicians of Evansville compose the medical staff: Drs. J. B. Weaver and T. E. Powell, visiting physicians; Dr. A. M. Hayden, surgeon; Dr. G. M. Young, diseases of women; Dr. C. H Gumaer, diseases of the eye and ear; Drs. R. M. Corlew, C. V. Wedding, W. J. Reavis, C. P. Cosby and W. B. Rose, consulting physicians. Because of the encroachments of the railroads and the changing of the surroundings of the hospital to a manufacturing district, the sisters, contemplating a removal of the hospital, have purchased a site for a new building on the corner of First avenue and Columbia street. It comprises several acres, and cost $10,500. They propose selling Ihe present hospital and grounds for manufacturing purposes. Rev. Father Pepersack is chaplain of the hospital. Mrs. Robert Fergus has given over $15,000 toward the hospital. She also gave the tirst home to the Little Sisters of the Poor, and has been most charitable toward the churches, the needy and the fatherless. She is a life patient in the hospital at present, and is about seventytwo years old.

Home for the J*riciid!ess.^T)neve is many a good work that Gotl has entrusted to the hands of woman, especially those of love, charity and mercy- But in no station, in no labor, does her gentleness and Christian forgiveness shine forth more beautifully or conspicuously than in that pitying kindness expressed for the repentant Magdalenes of her se.x - Pariahs, in the sight of God and man, fallen from an estate once pure, stainless and lovely.

The Evansville Home for the Friendless was founded in 1869, chiefly through the work of Miss Eleanor E. Johnson, its leading object, as stated in its constitution, being " to assist women who have wandered from the path of virtue and who are desirous of leading better lives; also, to. aid those who are in circumstances of peculiar temptation; to surround them with the blessed influence of the religion of Jesus, and to teach them the glad tidings of salvation." When the association was regularly organized Mr. Willard Carpenter conveyed to its trustees a house and lot on Ann street, capable of accomodating tifty inmates. The home was flrst occupied in May, 1870. Miss Johnson was appointed matron, and under her eflicient and capable management the great value of the charit\- was speedily made manifest. Applications for admission were made as soon as it became known that a house had been secured, and from that time on its noble work was pushed forward. It was maintained whollv by private subscriptions at tirst, but to these were soon added regular stipends from the county and citv-

In addition to his former generous gift, in 1872, Mr. Carpenter donated to the association, two and a half acres of land in the lower part of tlie city where a suitable house was soon afterward erected. The board of managers from time to time has been composed of many of the best known ladies of the city, who have been prominently connected with the Christian work of the city in other fields. Wisely conducted and endeavoring with true Christian spirit to save souls, the association has accomplished a good which is beyond human ability to reckon. For some time past the matron has been Mrs. John C. Wade. Miss Eleanor E. Johnson, to whose efforts, more than to those of any other person, Evansville is indebted for this institution, was born in Southborough, Mass., in 1830. In early life she engaged in teaching, and did much good work as a city missionary in Worcester, Mass. In 1859, ^'''*^ came to Evansville, and soon became known as a faithful Christian worker in neglected fields. For nearly seven years she taught a school composed of colored children; for a time was engaged in city missionary work; was at the head of the orphan asj-lum, and afterward did heroic work in providing the means of rescuing hundreds of fair lives from that pit of degradation which yearly engulfs so many daughters of the land.

U. S. Marine Hos^pital. - -The need of an institution sustained by the general government, for the care of those unfortunates who became disabled by disease or accident while engaged on the waters of the Ohio and its tributaries, has long been pressingljfelt. Through the active efforts of the Business Men's Association, ably assisted by Gen. A. P. Hovey, member of congress from this district, a bill appropriating $100,- 000.00 for the construction of such an institution has become a law.