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Gary, Indiana

20 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1900 and the latest in 1991. It stands in Calumet Township. It lies in ZIP code area 46402. The Survey maps it on the Gary quadrangle. 69,093 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 591 feet above sea level.

Gary within Lake County

On record in Gary

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 29 shown

Every listing in Lake County

Population over time

3 figures

Gary grew from 15,802 to 69,093 between 1910 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
191015,802
201080,294
202069,093-11,201 (-14%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

9 surveys from 20 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

358 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 358 fires within 5 miles of Gary between 1992 and 2020, burning about 5,987 acres in total. 11 started naturally. 36 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Railroad operations and maintenance134
Missing data/not specified/undetermined79
Debris and open burning51
Arson/incendiarism36
Misuse of fire by a minor19
Natural11
Fireworks9
Equipment and vehicle use8
Recreation and ceremony5
Other causes4
Smoking2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 September 1995Railroad operations and maintenance7.0 acresIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreTENNESSEE
5 September 1995Railroad operations and maintenance53 acresIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreMANY
26 September 1995Arson/incendiarism2.1 acresIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreDIAMOND
19 September 1999Arson/incendiarism2.0 acresIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreBUFFALO
16 September 2001Debris and open burningunder an acreIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreLIBERTY
10 September 2007Debris and open burning20 acresIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreLAKE STREET
9 August 1999Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreIndiana Dunes National LakeshoreNEW HIRE
8 August 1999Debris and open burningunder an acreIndiana Dunes National Lakeshore1-5

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Lake County

Mines and quarries near this place

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Gary: 2 producers, 1 past producer, 1 plant. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Sulfur, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Buffington Cement PlantStoneProducer
Buffington Lime PlantLimestone, GeneralProducer
Dean H. Mitchell Generating StationSulfurPlant
Samoki Brothers Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Lake County

Storms near this place

29 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Gary in 29 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 19 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 3 lightning, 1 rip current. The reports record 1 death and 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2001Rip CurrentGary1 killedno account filed
May 2007LightningGary1 hurtA 15 year old boy was standing near a tree when it was struck by lightning. The teenager received burns on his back. His clothes and shoes were ripped off. A relative standing near the teenager said she saw blue light reflected off of him.
September 2013LightningGary$75,000A house at 1180 Jefferson Court was struck by lightning starting a fire which engulfed about 50 percent of the home. An adult and a 9-month-old child were home at the time of the fire. The adult was killed and the baby was in critical condition as it was transported to the hospital. An investigator said that there were no signs that the adult had been struck by lightning and that they died due to smoke inhalation.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindGary$60,000Fifteen large pine trees were uprooted at the Indiana University Northwest campus in Gary. Some of the trees fell on several cars. Windows in some buildings were also blown out.
July 2006LightningGary$50,000A home near 48th Place and Whitcomb Street in Calumet Township was struck by lightning, which started a fire on the second floor. Two bedrooms, a bathroom and the attic were gutted.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindEast Gary$25,000A large pine tree was uprooted and fell onto a home near the intersection of Warrick Street and Central Avenue.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindGary$5,000Trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down across many areas in northeast Lake County.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGary-Minor structural and tree damage was found along 20th Pl just east of Ernie Pyle Elementary School.
March 2025Tornado (EF0)Gary-A tornado touched down near Norton Park, just south of West 13th Avenue in Gary. This brief tornado blew tree debris across roadways and uprooted several small trees east of the Gary Business District with estimated winds of 70 mph. The tornado dissipated around MLK Drive, just north of East 7th Avenue before reaching the Dunes Highway.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGary-Structural damage was found on a home near 8th Ave and Harrison St.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGary-A large tree limb snapped along 17th Ave near McKinley St.
March 2025Thunderstorm WindGary-Lake County EMA reported power poles snapped in Gary.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindGary-Large trees and numerous tree limbs were blown down in Gary.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindGary-Wind gusts to 70 mph were estimated near downtown Gary.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindGary-Estimated gust to 60 mph in downtown Gary.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindGary-Wind gusts were estimated to 60 mph.
March 2004Thunderstorm WindGary-Large tree down.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindGary-Trees, limbs and power lines were reported down.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindGary-Trees blown down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindGary-A cooperative observer at Trump Casino at Buffington Harbor in Gary recorded a 58 mph wind gust.
June 1995HailGary-Golf ball- to ping-pong ball-size hail fell at Hammond. Half an inch to three-quarters inch hail and 54 mph winds occurred at Gary Airport. Tree limbs and power lines were downed throughout the northern part of the county.
July 2015HailGary-no account filed
August 2014Thunderstorm WindGary-no account filed
June 2013HailGary-no account filed
September 2009HailGary-no account filed
June 2008HailGary-no account filed
July 2003Thunderstorm WindGary-no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindGary-no account filed
April 1997Thunderstorm WindGary-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lake County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Tolleston1.0 miles20
Aetna3.0 miles20
Black Oak3.1 miles20
Pine3.3 miles20
Gerry Park3.6 miles20
Glen Park3.6 miles20
Liverpool3.9 miles20
Duneland Village4.0 miles20

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on GaryAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q184116The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 434979. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.