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Photograph of Bradford Estate
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Bradford Estate

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

From the record

“Bradford Estate, also known as Bradford Woods, is a historic estate and national historic district located in Clay Township, Morgan County, Indiana. The original house was built about 1850, and is a one-story, double pen vernacular frame dwelling.”

Wikipedia article Bradford Estate, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 27 National Register listings published here for Morgan County · listed in 1989 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 5 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 5040 IN 67 North, Martinsville, 46151
  • When was it listed? April 1989
  • Category. district
  • Township. Clay township
  • National Register reference number. 89000236 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

16,970 words

The chapter on Clay Township in Counties of Morgan, Monroe, and Brown, Indiana. Historical and Biographical, published 1884 names Martinsville. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

This village was laid out in March, 1854, by Calvin Matthews, administrator of the estate of James Matthews, deceased. Hiram T. Craig was the surveyor, and is said to have named the town from its location in the county. There was a time when Centerton could have secured the prize of the county seat. This was in the fifties, just before the present court house was built, and later just before the railroad was completed. Sufficient influence was not brought to bear upon the points of success. Almost every unprejudiced person will readily say that the county seat should be, located either at Centerton or on the railroad in its immediate vicinity. There can be no question of the justice and future public policy of this fact. It is well known that pecuniary interests are the only considerations which keep it where it is. Might, not right, rules. Of course there are parties at Martinsville, who, wise as serpents, will not admit these statements, though the heavens fall. The citizens of the county should see that the next court house is built at Centerton.

Passage source: Counties of Morgan, Monroe, and Brown, Indiana. Historical and Biographical, published 1884.

CALVIN ELY is the fourth of the five children born to David and Mary E. (McCracken) Ely, natives of Virginia and North Carolina, and of English descent; was born in Clay Township, Morgan County, Ind., May 3, 1849, and passed his childhood on his father's farm. He received instruction at the public schools sufficient to enable him to become one ofour county's teachers. Mr. Ely attended the State Normal School at Terre Haute during 1874 and 1875, and also graduated from the International Business College of Indianapolis June 1, 1872. As he was then fully competent as a teacher, he followed that profession for about eight years, at the same time engaging in book-keeping. In the meanti&e.he served as Deputy in the Auditor's, Treasurer's and Clerk's offices at Martinsville. On January 10, 1878, Mr. Ely was married to Frances A. Staflbrd, a native of Morgan County, and daughter of Wiley and Sarah (Slaughter) Stafford, natives of Morgan County, Ind., and of English and German descent. By this union they have had one child born to them - Charles, born August 2, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Ely belong to the Christian and to the Methodist Episcopal Churches respectively. Mr. Ely is a member of the A. P. & A. M. Since his marriage, he has been engaged in farming 192 acres which he owns, and has highly improved. On this place is a fine residence, barn, fences, orchard, etc. ; it is stocked with hogs, horses, sheep and cattle, and further provided with all necessary farming implements. In collecting this, Mr. Ely has depended upon himself only and has received nothing from any man.

Passage source: Counties of Morgan, Monroe, and Brown, Indiana. Historical and Biographical, published 1884.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Clay Township - 16,970 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 12 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 12 workings within 5 miles of Bradford Estate: 7 past producers, 4 producers, 1 plant. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Fire Clay (Refractory), Clay, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Jones Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Morgan County Gravel MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Morgan County Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Adams PitClayProducer
Bethany Park Clay & Shale PitClayPast Producer
Cardinal Clay Products Inc.ClayProducer
Hydraulic Press Brick PitClayProducer
Hydraulic Press Brick PlantFire Clay (Refractory)Producer
Indiana Tile PlantFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer
Martinsville Brick PlantFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer

Every working recorded in Morgan County

Storms near this property

60 of 106 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Martinsville, the town this property stands in, in 106 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 55 thunderstorm wind, 30 hail, 10 flash flood, 4 lightning. The reports record 28 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2002Tornado (F3)Martinsville28 hurt, $15,000,000no account filed
July 2004LightningMartinsville$500,000A business was destroyed by a lightning induced fire.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$350,000A large section of the roof on the county courthouse was blown off due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Some of the brick walls were knocked loose and some of the support trusses were also damaged.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$250,000Numerous trees and powerlines downed by thunderstorm wind gusts. Over 6000 power outages were caused by this storm.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$200,000Martinsville had hundreds of homes flooded due to heavy rain that caused flash flooding. Railroad tracks were washed out near Paragon.
September 2005Flash FloodMartinsville$100,000Heavy rain of 3 to 5 inches from slow-moving thunderstorms over Morgan County caused flash flooding over Centerton and Blue Bluff Roads near Martinsville. The heavy rain caused mudslides in at least two locations on Blue Bluff Road. One mudslide occurred near a home, damaging two vehicles. Damage amounts are estimated.
December 1998Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$100,000A roof was blown off a Super 8 Motel along State Road 37 on the south side of Martinsville. Also, a sign was blown off a pizza parlor damaging 30 autoimobiles at an auto dealership. Winds were estimated at 70 mph.
August 2000LightningMartinsville$100,000no account filed
December 2013Flash FloodMartinsville$50,000Seventeen homes were reported to have been evacuated in Martinsville.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$50,000Trees were reported down on multiple homes in the Lake Edgewood area due to thunderstorm downburst winds. Multiple large trees were uprooted as well.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$30,000At least one home was damaged on Blue Bluff Road north of Martinsville when flash flooding triggered a mudslide.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$20,000Water rescues were undertaken near State Road 37 and Liberty Church Road due to flash flooding caused by heavy rainfall. State Road 67 was also flooded.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$20,000Washington Township Fire Department reported multiple water rescues from rising streams and water over the roadways. This flash flooding was due to extremely heavy rainfall.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and large branches in the Martinsville area, including a tree onto a house.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$15,000Several power poles were snapped and power lines were down along the State Route 39 Bypass in Martinsville due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Numerous trees were also reported down on county roads between Paragon and Martinsville.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$15,000Several trees were reported down at 1949 and 1959 Bluebluff Road due to thunderstorm downburst winds.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$15,000A metal building was blown down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$15,000no account filed
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$12,000Half of the roof of an apartment building was blown off due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Trees were also reported down in the area.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$12,000A semi was blown over on the Indiana 39 Bypass just south of West Morgan Street due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$10,000Power lines and numerous trees were down due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$10,000A garage was blown down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$6,000A half dozen, 6 to 8 inch diameter trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
April 2015Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$5,000A few trees were downed on to power lines in and around Martinsville due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts and saturated ground.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$5,000Metal signs along the Indiana 39 Bypass were destroyed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$5,000Roadways were covered and previous flooding conditions were exacerbated due to heavy rainfall that caused renewed flash flooding.
June 2008Flash FloodMartinsville$5,000Roadways were covered and previous flooding conditions were exacerbated due to heavy rainfall that caused renewed flash flooding.
August 2000LightningMartinsville$5,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$5,000no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$2,000Trained spotter estimated thunderstorm wind gusts around 60 mph. Thunderstorm wind gusts downed 8.5 inch diameter tree limbs.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$2,000Trees downed across the road due to thunderstorm wind gusts.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$2,000Minor damage occurred to the roof and a window at a church due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$2,000Trees and power lines were downed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$1,500Power lines were downed near the intersection of Cherry and Mitchell Streets due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree at 240 East Pike Street.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$1,000A large tree split and was blown down possibly due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. May have been due to lightning.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$1,000Power lines were downed.
July 2017FloodMartinsville$750The Martinsville High School parking lot was flooded due to heavy rainfall. Ditches along Highway 37 were full to road level. Other roadways in town were also flooded.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$750An eight-inch diameter tree was broken due to thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 60 mph.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMartinsville$250An 8-inch tree limb was reported down in the downtown area of Martinsville.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-A 59 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at this location.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-A 61 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured by the public.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-A 65 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at this location.
April 2017HailMartinsville-This report originated from a TV viewer.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Thunderstorm wind gusts in this location was estimated at 60-plus mph.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-An estimated 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was observed in this location.
May 2009FloodMartinsville-Lowland flooding occurred along the White River in/near Centerton, Indiana. The river crested 2.4 feet above flood stage on May 14th at a reading of 14.4 feet. Damage costs are grossly estimated.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds at scattered locations around the county.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds over a large part of the county.
June 2008Heavy RainMartinsville-Measured rainfall of 6.52 inches was reported.
June 2008Heavy RainMartinsville-Measured rainfall of 8.80 inches was reported.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Three to six inch tree limbs were down near Browns Crossing due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Heavy RainMartinsville-Measured rainfall of 6.10 inches was reported.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous trees countywide, including on Musgrave Road, Big Bend, Crooked Creek, and Abraham Road.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Thunderstorm winds blew down multiple trees and branches.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-A large tree limb was down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-Trees were downed.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindMartinsville-A large tree was downed.
May 2005Flash FloodMartinsville-Sater Ditch in Martinsville flooded, spilling onto roadways in Martinsville and threatening three homes, one of which had to be sandbagged.

Every storm recorded in Morgan County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Wilbur School3.6 miles1993
Elm Spring Farm3.8 miles2001
Landers, Franklin-Black and Adams Farm3.8 miles2000
Grassyfork Fisheries Farm No. 13.9 miles2012
Martinsville Sanitarium4.7 miles2005
Martinsville Northside Historic District4.7 miles1997

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 89000236 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Morgan CountyAll 27 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.