Union Township

Union Township

This towiisliip, ill the northern tier of towiiships, is bounded on the north by Boone County, on tlie east by Middle Township, on tiie soutli by Center, and on the west by Eel Piver. The surface of Union Township is generally level, but it has some rolling surtace in the southwest and northwest corners. It has the poorest natural drainage of any township in the county, but most of its surface is susceptible of easy artificial drainage. In the fertility of its soil it is unsurpassed by any other portion of the county. Corn is the leading production. Since the opening through it, in 1S69, of the I., B. & W. Railroad, its excellent timber has been the source of mucli prosperity.

The, first settlement in the township was made on the farm which Mr. Yeiley lias since owned, by John Matlock and John Fowler, about the year 1S2S. Isaac Yeiley entered the land where Lizton stands, in 1S2S, but did not move to the settlement until 1831. Among those wlio settled in the township before 183.5 are Archibald Alexander, James and William Leak and their sons, AYilliam Montgomery, John Pritchett, Claiborne Davis and the Plnmmers. Owing to the poor natural drainage, the bad condition of the roads, and the very many inconveniences of this locality, the settlement grew very slowly until 1S40, at which date the cabins were very scattering, and the clearings very small. Since that tinae the development ot the country and the increase of population has been rapid.

One of the advantages of the pioneer was that the stock brought with them would live in the woods all winter and usually do well. This was especially so with swine, and soon after the arrival of the first settlers wild hogs became very abundant in the woods, and all those who had evei- had a hog to go astray - as what man had not?

Histort Of Hendricks Coonty

- had a Lawful claim upon the common herd. In the autumn of the year, after the acorns and other mast began falling, these hogs became tat; and were hunted down by tlie settlers with dog and gun, like the bears and the deer.

The settlers often canglit them in traps. "When desirable to capture them alive, this was always necessary, and was accomplished by making a log pen so high that they could not jump over, and arranging a trap door, to which a string was fastened. Corn was then scattered in trails in different directions through the woods to entice the swine into the pen, when a man secreted high in a tree top would spring the trap and the swine were caught.

As soon as enough persons could be got together to make a hearing, Gilbert Harney and .Jol)n Harris, of the Christian church, began preaching in the settlement; and in 1837 Gilbert Harney organized, at the house of Archibald Alexander, a church, with Mr. Alexander, Joseph F. Lewis, Samuel C. Carrington and their wives, and a few others, as members. The present church was built about 1ST5. Rev. U. C. Brewer, of Danville, conducts services here the fourth Sunday of each month. The Methodist Episcopal society date from 1533, when a class was formed at the house of William Montgomery, who was leader. Among the members were Mr. Plumraer, Sally Bargan, Claiborne Davis and John Pritchett. Tlie church is a half a mile south of Lizton. Services are held e\ery two weeks by Rev. Mr. Smith, of Jamestown.

the only village in the township, was laid out by Jesse Veiley in 1837, and named by him Xcw Elizabeth, in honor of Mrs. Veiley. The name v,-as contracted to Lizton when the postofhce was established. Its population is about 275. An Odd Fellows' lodge thrived here for some time, but is now defunct. Those now doing business at Lizton are comprised in the following list:

T. P. Burk, physician; J. R. Dowden, dentist; J. M. Delany, grocer; A. H. Davis, druggist; Fowler ifc Bro., tile factory; M. M. Herbster, druggist; Joseph Haley, blacksmith; Mrs.Francis Hedge, millinery; 0. P. Johnson, physician; J. H. Kendall, wagon shop; D. B. Leak, Lizton Hotel; Osborn & Ross, grist-mill; "W. M. Osborn, gunsmith; D. A. Reynolds, jewelry; Shepherd & Logan, saw-mill; M. C. Shipp, general store; J. W. Thotnuson, Jr., general store; "W. C. Tharp, hardware; C. S. Tout, Postmaster and e.xpress- agent.

Histoey Of Hendricks Countt

Lizton lias a fine school building, completed in ISSi, c\t a cost of $2,500. A six-inonths school is held here. J. W. Trotter is Principal, assisted by Lnella Sanders and one other teacher. ^

Fikst Electiox

The poll-book of this township for the presidential election iiv 1852 gives the names of fiftj-one voters, whicii are here copied, as aflbrding a partial list of the old settlers of Union Township: Jackson Griffith, R. D. jSTorthcutt, Melzer Ward, William F. Darnell, James Leak, Benjamin G. lliatt, John Prichett, Claiborne Davidson, Tyra Stocker, Meredith Leach, Philip Stickelman, George Wilson, Solomon Adams, J. P. Lewis, William Northcutt, James Reed, E?;ekiel Davidsoii, Joseph Edwards, Parry Burk, E. Hutchins, James Adams, William Joseph, Thomas Northcutt, John A. Leach, Henry Lewis, Thom'as C. Piichett, Benjamin L. Rainy, Dr. Buzzard, John Gregory, R. S. McDaniel, James E. Montgomery, William Hines, James Dingemore, John D. Fear, William D. Lane, S. T. Lewi?, John D. Hiatt, William S. Johnson, Anderson Leach, Isaac Burnett, Samuel T. Scott, Thomas C. Parker, Larkin 0. Eperson, Samuel Reynolds, Enos Leaclu, Leland Leak, John Nouringer, Francis A. Scott, Johnson Brookshire and J. H. Herrick.

Official

Following is a list of those who have served Union Township in an official capacity, together with the years in which they were respectively chosen:

Thomas Northciitt, 1S53; Solomon Adams, ISoi; Park Brittaiti and James Heed, 1855; Jolin B. Rainey, lS5C-'7; John B. Eainey and James M. Cnndiff, 1858; John B. Rainey and Allen Hajden, 1859; John B. Rainey and John W. Hall, 1860; Solomon Adams and W. H. Richardson, 1861; W. J. Lovvry and Joiin B. Rainey, 1862; R. J. Pearce and William S. Abney, 1863; William F. Darnall and John Hal!, 1864; L. C. Northcutt and J. B. Leak, 1S65; Leatider Tollen and John W. iSlorthcntt, 1866; Henry Leak and Leander Pollen, 1867; H. B.-Leak and G. L. Leak, ISiJS; Hickman Hall and Lewis C. Northcutt, 1869; William Pierce and J^ewis C. Northcutt, 1870; Alphens Bramble and David Dugan, 1872; Frank Anders and Wiliiam Montgomery, 1874; James F. Andrews and William J. Scott, 1S76; Charles T. Bronaugh and J. W. Sliafer, 187S; Charles Tout and James Lyons. lS8ii; Henry B. Leak and Benjamin Harress, 1SS2; John Rutledge and Jolin Belcher, ISSl.

.Union Has given a substantial DcHnocratic majority at every important election since it was organizoiS. Following is the vote for President since 1852:

Statistics

John Bailey, son of Peter and Elizabetli Bailey, was born in Butler County, Ohio, Sept. 19, 1827. When he was six years old his parents moved to Shelby County, Ind, His father was twice married, and hf^s six children surviving by his first wife - Nicholas, Susan, John, Lydia, Henry and Absalom; and two children by his second wife - George F. and Saloma. Oar subject was reared to maturity in Shelby County, and was there married in October, 1847, toCatl'.erine Endy, and to them were born four children - Elizabeth, Eve A., Marian, and Sarah (deceased). Mrs. Bailey died in January, 1856, and Mr. Bailey married for his second wife, Rebecca J. Reed i[i July, 1856. JSfine children were born to this union, seven now living - Mary M., George W., Peter N., Susan E., Minetta, Nora E. and Eddie. In 1862 ilr. Bailey came to Hendricks County and settled in Union Tcwnship, where he owns eighty acres of land, all of which is well cultivated. Politicallv Mr. Bailey is a Democrat.

Robert TF. BlaJcewas born Dec. S, 1825, in Stokes County, N. C, a son of John and Elizabeth Blake. Has parents came to Putnam County, Ind., about tlie year 1830, remaining there till 1S49J when they moved to Hendricks County and settled in Eel River Township, where the father died in April,, IS57. Robert W. Blake was reared to manhood on a farm amid th-a scenes of pioneer life. He has always followed the avocation of a farmer, and now owns ISO acres of land all of which is in a good istate of cultivation. He was married May 21, 1854, to Miss Saia?i F. Spears, who died in June, 1807, leaving two children - Benjaruin K. and Nareissa M. Mr. Blake married for his second wife. Miss Letie Ilarbeit, by whom he had two cluldren - George R. and Wilmetta (deceased).

Bohert Bronaitgh, only son of Thomas and Cynthia Bronaugh, was born Kov. 8, 1819, in Lincolm County, Ky. When he was three years of age his mother died, after which his father was twice married. In 1S33 his father moved to Hendricks County, Ind., and made his home near New Wicchester for about fourteen years. He then moved to Missouri, where he died. Our subject accompanied his father to Hendricks County, remaining here till 1S-J:2. He then returned to Kentucky, and there married Miss Mary Taylor. Eight children have been born to them, six of whom are living - Elizabeth C, George T., Charles T., Mary V., John W., and James T. \fter his marriage Mr. Bronaugh resided in Garrard County, Ky., till 1S63, when he returned to Hendi-icks Connty, In3., and in ISG-i settled on the place where he still resides, in Union Township, where he has 100 acres of well cultivated laud. Mr. Bronaugh is a member of the Odd Fellows order.

William C. Dovjden was born June 13, 182G, in "Woodford County, Ky., a son of Thomas and Elizabeth Dowden, the former a native of Ohio and the latter of Virginia. In 1847 he came to Jefferson County, Ind., where he learned the stone-cutter's trade at which he worked for many years. In 1853 he went to Decatur County, where he was married Feb. 3, 1S59, to Miss Amanda J. Pearce. Five children have been born to them, two sons and three daughters - William W., James M., Sarah E., Ida A. and Annie. Annie is deceased. In the spring of 1882 Mr. Dowden removjd with his family to Hendricks County, locating in Union Townshi] where he owns eighty acres of well-improved land. He and his wife are members of the Christian cLnrch.

Bexihen J. Foster, son of Joshua and Aletha (Johnson) Foster, was born in Butler County, OhiOjMarch 22,1836. His parents were natives of Virginia. They came to Indiana in 1837, and we.-e among the early settlers of Decattr C«unty. Of a family of nine children born to them only three surw e. The names of those living are - Nancy C, Joshua and Reuben J. Our subject wi.s reared to manliood in Decatur County, and in 1858 came to Hendricks County. In February, 1859, iie was married to Miss Margaret Gentry, who was born Jan. lo, 1842, a daughter of Martin and Elizabeth Gentry, early settlers of this county. Five children have been born to them - Sarah J., Isaac W., Pleasant D., Edgar T. and Iva M. They have also one adopted son - Robert C. Mr.

Foster has a farm of 116 acres of well-cultivated land. He is a Democrat in politics. He and his wife are earnest members of the Regular Baptist church.

StepJian Fowler, son of Eobert and Mary Fowler, is a native of Yorkshire, England, born Feb. 7, 1836. He received a fair education, attending school till he was fourteen vears old, when he took a pt'sition as wool'grader in a woolen factory, remaiain"- there till he was twenty-one years of age. In the spring of 1S57 he took passage from Liverpool, and after a five-weeks voyage, he landed in New "York. Shortly after his arrival he went to Pennsylvania, remaining there till lSo9, in which year he came to Marion County. After remaining there about a year he .moved to Hendricks County, and in lS6-i he located in his present residence near Rainstown. He is the owner of 222 acres of land which he has acquired by his own perseverance and industry. He was married in England, Sept. 12, 1S55, to Sarah Wise, daughter of John Wise of Yorkshire, England. They had a family of nine children, six now living - Cora A., born Aug. 30, 1857; Alfred, bom Au^-. 13 1860; Fv .bert P., bornNov. 19, 1SG2; Louisa, born Sept. 13, lS6i; Margaret, born July 26, 1866, and John W., born May 17 1S6S. Three are deceased - ]\[ary, Hiram and George. Mr. Fowler's first wife died Oct. 1, 1875, and he was again married. April 12, 1876 to Mrs. Josie E. Lincoln, widow cf the late George Lincoln. Mr. Fowler enlisted in February, 186f., in the One Hundred and Fortyeighth Indiana Infantry, in Company G, and was on guard duty principally, in Tennessee. He was honorably dischar^od in the following September. He is a member of the Odd Ft-llows order.

John TF. French, soii of George W. and Elizabeth French, was born Jan. 10, 1840, and is a native of Miami Countv, Ohio. When he was thirteen years old his parents moved to Marion County, Ind.,with their family, remaining there several years, then removed to Boone County, Ind., where they still reside. They had a family of eleven childrc-n, nine of whom yet survive - Samuel L., Eliza, Nathan, .Mary A., George W., John W., BenjiminF., Edward A and Melissa J. The deceased are - Sarah and Hannah. In October, 1862, Mr. French enlisted ii Company F, Tenth Indiana Infantry, and participated in the engagements at Mills Sprino-s and Perryville. He was wounded at the farmer engagement, which disabled him for a short time, after which' he again joined his regiiiient and sirved till December, 1863, when he was discharo-ed.

James II. Groover, one of the representative fanners of Union Township, was born May 27, 1819, in Bath County, Ky. He was a son of William E. and Ellen Groover, his mother dying when !ie was five years old! "While he was yet a boy his fatiier moved to Kash Count3-, Ind., remaining there several years. In the fall of 1837 they removed to Hendricks County, and settled in [Jnit>n Township, where his father entered eighty acres of timbered land and here they endured the hardships and privations of a pioneer life. Our subject's educational advantages were rather limited, lie having to help his father on tlie farm. He has followed the avocation of a frrmer all liis life, in which he has been quite successful, now owning 533 acres of land. Mr. Groover was married to Miss Nancy Hepdricks, and to them were born twelve children, of whom eight survive - John, James "W., Levi B., Ellis B., Edna A., Melissa, Emma M. and Francis M.

J.sa i7«Ze is a native of North Carolina, born Au(^. 15, 1821, a son of Henry and Phcebe Hale. In 1825 his parents came to Hendricks County, Ind., and settled in Center Township, where they both died. Of the seven children born to them, four are livin^ -

Asa, Mary, Lucinda and John B. Asa Hale was reared in Hendricks County. He received a gt^od education and when a younoman taught school a short time. He then engaged in farming, entering forty acres of land I'rom the Government. To this he has added till ho now owns 140 acres. Mr. Hale was married March 18, 1847, to Lydia A. Coffin. To them were born two children- Milton H. and Joseph C. Mrs. Hale died Aug. 6, ISSl. Mr. Hale is a member of the society of Friends. In politics he is a Kepublican.

Thotnas B. Mill was born in Boyle County, Ky., Dec. 30, 181S, a. son of Thomas and Lavina Hall, who came to Hendricks County, Ind., in 1844, and settled in Eel Eiver Township, where they both died. Eleven children were born to tl^em, eight of whom are living - Samuel, B., Tilatha, Adaline, Thomas B., Sarah, William, James and ('arroll K. Tiie deceased are - John, Merritt and Elizabetli. Thomas B. Hal! accompanied his parents to Ilendrichs County, but soon after vetnrned to Kentucky and remained t'U 1S50, when he came again to the connty and in the fall of IS."'! settled on section 30, Union Township, where he now h:is a fii\e farm of 100 acres. He was married Aug. 30, 1839, to Maria Hick-

History Of County

.fman, of Boyle County, Ky., and to thorn were born eight children, three of whom, Douglass, Bertha and Mary F., are living. Maria K. , Lavina, Cleopatra, John T. andKiektuan B. are deceased. Mrs. Hall died in September, 1S73, and in September, 1874, Mr. Hall married Mary F. (Tinder) Dodson, widow of John R. Dodson, of Hendricks County. Ml", and. Mrs. Hall are members of the Christian church. Ho has been a prominent citizen of the township and has served several years as Justice of the Peace.

" William H. Hunt, deceased, was born April 12, 1818, in Fleming County, Ky., where he was reared to manhood. He came to Hendricks County, Ind., in an early day and was married to Miss Martha H. Blair. To them were born eight children, six of whom are living - John "W., Joseph C, Sarah H., Charles T., James B. and Henry "W. Mrs. Hunt died in August, 1S63, and in March, 1868, Mr. Hnnt married Mrs. Mahala R. (Wren) Myers, a daughter of John B. Wren, and to this union were born two children - Napoleon B. and Ira B. Mr. Hunt died in jSTovember, 1SS2. His widow resides on her farm in Union Township. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mrs. Hunt was formerly married to Mr. Myers and to them were born four children, of whom only two - John B. and Louisa - are living. j\[r. Myers served with the Twelfth Kansas Volunteers during the late war, and died in April, 1862.

James A. Johnson, deceased, was born in the year 1829, and was a native of Kentucky. When a youth he came with his parents, Edward and Mary A. Johnson, to Hendricks County, Ind. He was married Dec. 7, ISoS, to Miss Mary C. Davis, daughter of Jesse and Minerva Davis, of Eel Eiver Township, this county. To this union were born four children - Armada A., Ida M., Lincoln C. and Charley E. Mr. Johnson died April 18,1880. He was an indulgent husband and an affectionate father, and was respected by all who knew him. His widow resides in the western part of Union Township, this county, and is the owner of a farm of fifty acres. She is a member of the Christian church.

EUsha P. Jones is a native of Bartholomew County, Ind., born Jan. 18, ISJrl, a son of Aquilla and Harriet Jones. In his bovhood he accompanied his parents to Indianapolis, where he grew to manhood. His fatlier is the prusent Postmaster of Indianapolis. From 1862 till 1S6S he was engaged in the wholesale grocery business and in 1868 went to Columbus and in company with Mr. Gninn engaged in the clothing and dry-goods business about sixteen months. He then lived at Carbon, Clay County, a few months, and from 1S71 till 1873 engaged in the retail grocery business at Indianapolis. He subsequently moved to Illinois, where he lost an extensive crop in the flood of 1S75. In the spring of 187G lie returned to Indiana and lived in Porter County till the fall of 1877 when he came to Hendricks County and located in Union Township. He has a fine farm of ISO acres and is one of the most enterprising and prosperous citizens of the township. Mr. Jones was married Nov. 1, 1869, to Mary "Webb, of Indianapolis. They have two children - Harry C. and "Warren S.

James M. Lea oh was born in Hendricks County, Ind., Feb. 9, 183-1, and is a son of Enos and Elizabeth Leach, natives of Kentucky, the former deceased. They settled in Hendricks Courty, Ind., in Union Township, in the fall of 1S31, where the father entered 200 acres of land. They had a family of seven children - Mt'ry, Luciuda, Sarah, Matilda, James M., Eliza J. and Margaret S. Sarah is deceased. Our subject was reared to manhood in this county, receiving but a rudimentary education. March 17, 1S59, he was married to.Miss Elizabeth IIamilton,daughter of Abraham Hamilton, of Hendricks County. Seven of the nine cliildrcn born to them are living - John E., "William L., Margaret C, Minnie J., Carrie E., James H. and Fannie E. Abraham S. and Herbert H. .are deceased. Mr. Leach is one of the leading agriculturists in Hendricks County. He has a good farm of 271 acres of land and has one of the finest residences in Union Township. He and his wife are members of the Christian church, of which he has served as Elder for several years.

George W. Leah was born in Bracken County, Ky., Oct. IS, 1S2S, a son of "William and Eliza Leak. In 1S33 his parents moved to Hendricks County, Ind., and settled in Union Township, where his father entered a quart _r-section of land, making it their home till death. The father died Sept. 11, 1815, and the mother April 21, 1861. Five of a family of si.x childi-en are living

Georo'C W. Leach has been identified with Hendricks County since five years of age, and has witnessed the developnient of ''he country, changing, as it has, from a wild uncultivated state to that of advanced civilization. He has always taken an interest in the welfare of his county, and has assisted in every way in his pover to atlvance her wealth and prosperity. He has a fine farm of 223 acres which he has improved and nt)w has under cultivation. Mr.

Leak was married Jan. 10, 1850, to Sarah Leach, daughter of Enos Leach. To thein were 'bora six children, but three - Lucinda, James T. and Alonzo - are living. Matilda J., Elizabeth A. and Edward are deceased. Mrs. Leak died Feb. 3, 1S6S. In February, 1S69, Mr. Leak married Ann Burnett, daughter of Isaac Burnett, formerly of Liztoh. They have had four children - Hattie, George, Bertha and Emma, the latter deceased. Mr. Leak has served his township two years as Trustee. He and his wife are members of the Christian church.

Landrum Leah was born in Bracken County, Ky., Jan. 3, ISIS. In 1S3J: his parents, James and Elizabeth Leak, came to Hendricks County, and settled on a tract of heavily timbered land, near the present home of our subject, where they lived till their death. Landrum Leak was reared a farmer, receiving but a limited education. He is one of the enterprising and reliable agriculturists of Union Township, owning eighty acres of good land. He has served his township a year as Trustee. Mr. Leak was married in xVugust, ISiO, to Evalina Martin, daughter of James Martin. To them were born two children ; but one, James, is living. Mrs. Leak died in September, 1S45, and in April, 1S47. Mr. Leak married Sarah A. Leach, daughter of John and Nancy Leach. They have four children - E valine, William L., George B. and Joena. Mr. and Mrs. Leak are members of tiie Christian church.

Leland Leah, deceased, was born in Bracken County, Ky., May 3, 1S13, a sou of James and Elizabeth Leak, and brother of Landrum Leak, a prominent farmer of Union Township. He was married Jan. 6, 1809, to Minerva Fear, who was born Dec. 10, 1820, a dauo-hter of John D. and Sarah Fear, early settlers of Eel Kiver Township, this county. To them were born two children - Sarah E. and John J. Mrs. Leak resides on the old homestead, in Union Township. She is one of the most esteemed citizens of the township, and an active member of the Cliristian church. Her parents were prominent among the pioneers of the county, experiencing all the privations and hardships incident to the early days of tlie township. Of the tv.'elve children born to them but four are living - Patsey, Sarah, Harriet and Minerva.

Joseph 2L Mo Vey, deceased, was born Dec. 8, 1819, in Kentucky, and was a son of John and Sallie McVey. He was reared to manhood in liis native State, and was there married to Miss Mary J. Bradshaw, April 8, 1846, who was a daughter of Alexander and Jane Bradshaw, of Kentucky. This union has been blessed with seven children, as follows - Marion, Sallie, Frank C, Robert P., Rutli A., Joseph IM. and xlustin L. In ISoi Mr. McYej came with iiis family to ETendi-icks Comity, Ind., and resided for two years in Middle Township, wdien he returned to liis native State, remainini? tliere one year. He then lived a short time in Cass County, Mo., and in 1S5S returned to this county and settled in Union Township. Being a man of remarkable energy and industry he converted what was at the time of his settlement a swamp into a good yielding farm. He added to his original property from time to time until, at the time of his death, he owned 580 acres. For several years ho dealt quite extensively in stock, atid for about nineteen years was a partner in a large cotton press manufaeturinoestablishment at Mobile, Ala. He served for a short time as Justice of the Peace. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity. His death occurred Sept. 19, 1871. His widow resides on the old homestead, and is the owner of 100 acres of well-improved land.

James E. Montgomery, a pioneer of Union Township, was bsrn in Morgan County, Ky., in May, 1S13. His parents, William and Sarah Montgomery, came to Hendricks County, Ind., in l.'!2S, settling in the woods, on the farmnow owned b}' our subject, where they experienced all the hardships and privations of pioneer life. James E. has followed agricultural pursuits from his youth, md ^now owns eighty acres of land. He was married to Rebecca Tharp, who is now deceased. She was a daughter of the late John Tharp, , of this county. They were the piarents of seven children, of wh.om only two, John and Ella, survive. Mr. Montgomery is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Anderson Odom is a native of Catawba Countj-, X. C, born March 29, 1S48, a son of Eli and Miciiel Odom. He was reared in his native State, and there married Jemima Shook. They have had six children, five of whom are living - William A., Ova S., John H., Simeon and Lillie. In March, 1875, Mr. Odom left North Carolina and moved to Indiana, locating in ilaiion County, where he lived till February, 1881, when he moved to Ilendricks County, and settled in the northern part of Union Township, where he owns a good farm of 120 acres. He is an enterprising citizen and has assisted materially in the ijiiprovement of the laud in ids neighborhood. In politics he is a Democrat.

they remained till the tall of lS3-i, when he accompanied them to Hendricks County, Ind. Tliej lived near Plaintield several years, and subsequently moved to Iowa, where they died. Ol a large family of children but five are living - David, William, Esther, Rebecca and Polly. David Osborn returned to North Carolina in 1835, and married Abigail Newman, and soon after came again to Hendricks County, and in 1S3S located on the' farm on section 15, Union Township, where he has since lived. He owns 187 acres of valuable land, and his improvements are among the best in the county. He has taken an active interest in all public affairs, and has served his township as Trustee. In politics he is a Republican. Of the seven children born to his first marriage but four are living - "William, Abigail, Polly and John. His wife died and subsequently he married Elizabeth Wilson, daughter of William Wilson. They have one child - Lyda. Mr. and Mrs. Osborn are members of the Society of Friends.

Aaron Overstreet, son of James and Susan Overstreet, was born Jan. 19, 1S26, in Casey County, Ky. His parents' family consisted of six children - Maria, John, Rebecca, James, Aaron and Parmelia. Aaron was reared to maturity in his native State and received but a limited education. He was married Dec. 21, 1850, to Miss Catherine Elder, and to them were born twelve children, nine of whom are living - Susan M., ,Fred. W. , John G., Martha J., Aaron S., Legrand F., Lilian G., Lee and Oliver P. In the spring of 1852 Mr. Overstreet came to Hendricks County, and afrer living in several different parts of the county, finally settled in Union Township, where he still resides and owns sixty-tliree acres of land. Iq August, 1SC2, he enlisted in Company G, Ninetv-ninth Indiana Infantry, and participated in the battles of Jacksonville, Chattanooga, the surrender of Vicksburg, the Atlanta campaign, and Sherman's march to the sea. He received an honorable discharge in August, 1865. In politics he is a Repcblican. He and his wife are members of the Christian church.

Hiram RaAns, one of the enterprising- basiness men of Union Township, was born in October, 1824, m Fayette County, Ind. His parents, James and Elizabeth Rains, were natives of North Carolina, who settled in Marion County, Ind., in 182S, and remained there until their death. Our subject received a fair education, and Sept. 25, 1S51, he was raarrietl to Miss Surah Owens, a daughter of Benjamin and Esther Owens, of this county, the former being deceased. Tw') children have been born to them - Martha

A. and Flora. Flora is deceased. Mr. Rains besides bcinf; quite an exteusive landowner, has large lumber interests with his brother, Levi flains, in Tennessee. In 1870 became to Hendricks County, Ind., and tor many years was extensively engaged in tlie manufacture of building material, having in his employ at one time as many as thirty workmen. His works were at Rainstown, which place was called after its energetic founder.

Moses H. liaiolings, a prominent farmer of Union Township, was boru April 26, 1S3S, in Garrard County, K.y.,,a son of William D. and Sarah M. Rawlings, the former a native of Maryland, and the latter of New Jersey, now deceased. His parents came to this county among the early settlei-s and entered a quarter-section of land. Of eight children born to tlicm five are living - "William E., Susan, Martha A., Mary and Moses H. The latter was eight years of age when his parents moved to Hendricks County and there he was reared to mianhood. ]!sov. 4, ISoS, he was married to Martha J. Leach, of this county, a daughter of Meredith Leach (deceased). To them have been born seven children of whom five are living - William D., James L., Grace B., Leticeand Elbert H. Mr. Rawlings is the owner of 330 acres of land. He is a member of' the Odd Fellows order, and in politics he is a Republican. He is identified with the .Metiiodist Episcojtal church.

Simeon liichmond, deceased, was born in June, ISll, in Butler County, Ohio, and was a son of Jonathan and Barbara Richmond. He was reared to manhood in his native State, aud in November, 1835, he was married to Nancy Linch, born July S, 1814-, a daughter of Abram and Unity Linch, who were natives of Virginia. Eleven children were born to tliem, eight of whom are living - George T., Mary E., xVbram L., Jotsn H., Simeon B., Unity H., Nancy A. and William F. About the year 1850 Mr. and Mrs. Richmond came with their family to Decatur County, Ind., and there remained till the spring of 1865, when they moved to Hendricks County and settled in Unioa Township. Mr. Richmond died in November, 1883. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, serving as C 1 ass-Laid er for several years. Mrs. Richmond is a member of the same cliurch. Siie still resides on the old homestead whicii coiitains sixty acres of land.

Francis A. Scott, a native of Virginia, was born Dec. 13, 1816. His parents wore John and Elizabeth Scott, who came to Hendricks County and settled in Eel River Township in 1833. They wore the parents of twelve children, of whom five are living - Martha,

Nancy, Francis A., Samncl T. and John. The subject of tliis pketcli was reared to manhood on a farm and received but a limited education. He has been a successful agriculturist, and at present is the owner of -100 acres of hmd. He was married Sept. 29, 1S313, to iliss Melinda Montgomery, and to them were born eight children - ^Elizabetli, Sarah, Polly, Martha, William, John, James and Eliza (deceased)." Mrs. Scott died in October, 1863, and Jan. 12, 1S6S, Mr. Scott was married to Miss Hannah Flummer, a daughter of Joseph Plummer, of Eel River Township. To this union was bom one child - Annie, now deceased. Mr. Scott located on his present farm in Union Townsfiip in 1861:. He has served his township as Trustee, lie is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

John ShooMey, deceased, was a native of Montgomery County, Ky., born Jan. 17, 1820. He was reared in his native State and when ayoung man his parents settled in Rusfi County, Ind. March 16, 1810, he was married in Rash County to Miss Barbara Hilligoss. To them were born ten children, of whom only four are now livin'^ - William M., Jacob, Sarah and Indiana. The names of the deceased are - Anne, Joseph H., Francis M., Thomas J., James, and one who died in infancy, unnamed. Mr. Shockley settled in Union Township, on the farm where his widow still resides, in 18.55. His tragic death which occurred in -July, 1878, is still fresh in the minds of our citizens. His death was caused by an explosion, while he was engaged in threshing grain in Eel River Township, this county. . Mrs. Shockley is the owner of forty acres of land. She is a member of the Christian church.

Joah Simmon? was born in Shelby County, Ind., June 7, 1831, a son of Augustus and Margaret Simmons. When he was nine years old his mother died and his father subsequently man-led Catherine Thompson. He was reared fa his native county, and was there married in February, 18-57, to Richel Sexton, a native of the same county. To them were born three children, but two of whom are living - Mary A. and Viola Mr. Simmons owns a pleasant home in Union Township, his finrm containing IDS acres of well-improved land. He in politics is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Ch-istian church. Mr. Simmons was a soldier in the war of the Rebellion, serving from March till July,lS65, a mcmberof Company D, Thirty-third Indiana Infantry.

Kentucky and early settlers of this county, coming hero in 1S29. His lather still resides in Center Township. Of their children eight are living-Stephen W., John, Eebecca, Joshua S., Alary E ' Sarah C, James T. and Lydia E. Joshua S. Tharp was reared to manhood on a farm, his education being obtained in the schools of his neighborhood. He has followed farming through life and now owns 120 acres of improved land where he resides, in Union Township on which he located in 1S75. Aug. 31, 1860, he was married to Miss Mary J. Faussett, who died in March, 18Si. She was a daughter of Robert Faussett, who was formerly of Hendricks County, now of Nebraska. To Mr. and Mrs. Tharp were born ten children, seven now living - Isaac W., Arie O., William K, Cora K, Geneva, Zettie F. and Harry E. Those deceased are-Charles W., James W. and Mary J. Mr. Tharp is a member of the Ee-ular i^aptist church. Politically he is a Democrat.

George W. Wheat, a san of James and Mary Wheat, was born March 27, 1823, in Warren County. Ohio, and was there reared to maturity. In the fall of 1S42 he located in Montgomery Countv Ind., remaining there till the fiill of 1862, when he settled in' Hendricks County and for many years engaged at the cooper's trade His first wife was Miss Mary E. Dorsey, of Baltimore, Md., by whom he had four children - Hannah E., Grant. James P and Sarah F. (deceased). He was subsequently married to Miss Euphama Davidson, of Eush County, Ind. Two children have been born to this union - William E. and Ernest. In February I860, Mr. Wheat joined Company C, Thirty-third Indiana Ee-'iment, and served five months, when he was discharged on account of disability. Mr. Wheat is the owner of sixty-six acres of land in Union Township. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he is a Eepublican.

Washington Township is bounded on the north by Middle and Lincoln townships, on the east by Marion Count}', on tlie south by Guilford and Liberty townships, and on tlie west by Center. "White Lick runs across the west side of this township, and tiie East Fork touches the southeast corner. Along White Lick the land is rolling and fertile; the central and eastern portion of the township is very level, but not swampy. The prevailing timber vras beech and hickory, and the soil is mostly clay, and bettor adapted to the grasses than to the production of grain.

The first settlement in Washington Township was made in the northeast corner, near Shiloh Church, by Eobert Wilson, Gideon Wilson and Elish Kise, in the year 1822. The next year Daniel Tryer, Aaron Homan, the Griggses, Joseph Fausett and others, came into the same neighborhood and in the same year, 1823, James Dunn, John Givens, Abner Dunn - for whom Abner's Creek, was named - and some others, settled on the west side of the township on Abner's Creek. James Dunn settled on the Isham Thompson place, on the Rockville road. Among those who came into the township within the next few years were David Cox, Alex. McCammock, Enoch Barlow and his sons Harvey and Harri- BOH, the Thornberrys, Hurons, Hnffords and Gossetts.

This township was one of tlm four which was organized at the same time the county was, and received its name in honor of the "Father of his Country," at the suggestion of Aaron Homan, who was- the first Justice of the Peace in the township, and married the

The hrst church organized in Washington Township was at the house of Robert Wilson, in 1S23. This is now the Shiloh Church, and it was the drst Methodist Episcopal church organization in the coun^ty, and the fourth one of any denomination. There are now in Washington Township three Methodist Episcopal churches - Shiloh and Wesley and Barlett's chapels - ana two Regular Baptist - Abner's Creek and Salem. The .Indianapolis &St. Louis Eailroad passes nearly through the center of the township, and the only postoffice in it is at the village of Avon, a station on this railroad.

First Election

The first general election was held Aug. 7, 1826, at tlie house of Daniel C. Hults, when eleven persons voted. These arc recorded on the poll-book as Sidney William?, D.miel C. Hults, James Merit, Joseph Runyon, Isaac Williamson, Daniel B. Tryer James Higginbotham, Joseph Philips, William S. Merrill, Robert' Wilson and John Triggs. For Congressman, Thomas H. Blake received nine votes, and RatlifF Boon, two; for Senator. Calvin Fletcher received nine and J. F. Polk, two; for Representative. Isaiah Drury received eight and John Sims, three; for Sheriff, Robert Cooper received eleven; and for Coroner, William S. Merrill received two.

Political

Politically Washington was always Whig, and since the death of that party, Republican. It never gave a Democratic maiority except in 1832, which was before the name Wiiig was used by the followers of Hen.ry Clay. Following is the vote for President at each election:

We give here a list of those wlio have been chosen Justices, Constables, etc., in Washington Township, together with the years in which they were elected:

Justices of the Peace: Young Em Kead Wilson, 1830; David Vestal, 1833; Payne Harding, 1835; Henry Miller, 1S3G; Samuel Barker, ISSt; Seth Huron, lS4:l-'47; Elisha Hornaday, 184^53; Seth Huron, 1855; Henderson Ferree, 1857; Seth Huron, 1859; Henderson Ferree, IS61; Seth Huron, 18G3; R. T. S. Cloud, 1865; J. W. Hardin, 1S6G; J. C. Ferree and Joel Zimmerman, 1868; D. U. Frazer, 1SG9; A. W. Gossett and Sam V. HoUingswortli, 1870; Barney Gofsett, 1872; Moses Williams, 1871; Barney Gossett and George Guthrie, 1876; AYilliam R. Barker, 1878; Barney Gossett and William C. Hadley,1880; Samuel H.jllingsworth, 1882; George P. Wilson and Seth T. Huron, 1881.

Constables: William McCalmant and Samuel Shockley, 1832; Payne Harding and Samuel Barker, 1S33; Eli Watson and Thomas McLane, 1831; Eli Watson and Benjamin Mourning, 1835; AVilliara McCaue and Samuel Barker, 1836; Willis JMiller and Eli Watson, 1837; William C. Kise and Scott Miller, 1838-'39; Joseph H. Gilbert and Richard Triggs, 1841; Commodore P. Williams and Eli Watson, 1845; Commodore P. Williams and Shadrach MorrisflS46; CommodoreP. Williams and Gilbert Palmer, 1848; Commodore P. Williams and Shadrach Morris, 1849; Commodore P. Williams and John W. Jordan, lS51--'52; James Y. McLain and Henry Johnson, 1853; Samuel Barker and Joseph W. Jourdain, 1854; Samuel Barker, 1S55; Commodore P. Williams and Samuel Barker, 185G; David Hufford and William Brittain, 1857; Granville Tolberr and William J. :Merritt, 185S; W. R. Barker and E. J. Caywood, 1859; William J. Merritt and William Barker, 1860; Barkley Moore and William Gilliland, 1S61; J. S. Wamsler and William Gossett, 1862; James T. Huron and R. Johnson, 1SG3; W. R. Barker and James T. Huron, 1 864; W. R. Barker and J. H. King, 1865; John. C. Ferree and Hira:n Hadley, 1866; William Gilliland and John Ferree, 1S67; J- H. King and C.P. Williams, 1S6S; M. B. Applcgate and Berryman Hooten, 1SG9; Henry Fitch and John W. McClain, 1870; P. H. Newland and Micliael' Euliss, 1872; Henry Spray and William R. Barker, 1874; William Parsons and William Barker, 1S76; William Parsons and 3[c- Kendree Smith, 1878; S. T. Huron and George Gray, ISSO; John

Histokv Of Hkndricks Codnty

Clark Blair, County Commissioner v.>f Hendricks County, Ind., was born near Stilesville, this county., March 25, 1836, a son of Lindfey and Rachel M. (Hodson) Blair. His father is one of the pioneers of this county, having come tram North Carolina with his father, liolomon Blair, in 1820. His mother also came at a very early date with her father, Jesse Hodson, settling near Amo, in Clay Township. Our subject was reared near and in Plainfield and received most of his education in the sciliools of that place. His father died when he was seventeen years old, and he being the eldest son was obliged to superintend the fkrm. Previous to his father's death he clerked two years in the drng store of Craigheail &, Browning, in Indianapolis, Ind., alter which, in- the full of 1852, he entered the PlainSeld Academy, remaining there till his father died. Jan. 31, 1858, he was married to ilarian Sanders, daughter of Benjaniia and Lncinda Sanders, of Washington Township, who were among the first families of tlie coniitj. His wife died in April, 1ST2, leaving tour children - Boiijaniin L., traveling salesman for a wholesale house in San Francisco, Cal. ; Willet B., a farmer in Washington Township; Eddie E. and Flora Alice, still at home. He was again married, in May, 1S73, to Miss Sarah M. Cox, of Guilford Township, and to them have been born five cluldren - EfEo May, Geortre Porter, Mary E., Arthur A. and Ii;es S. After his first marriage he left his home and settled on a farm in "Washington Township, on which lie lived hut a short time, when he purchased tlie farm adjoining, where he has since followed a(?ricultural pursuits. In October, 1S76, he was elected a Trustee of Wasliington Township, which office he held by re-election two terms. In the fall of ISSO he was elected one of the Commissioners of this county and was re-elected to serve another term. Mr. Blair is a Master Mason and has served as Secretary of Bridgeport Lodgie, No. 1G2, A. F. & A M., two years. He is a member of tise Methodist Episcopal church, of which he has been Steward and Glass-Leader a number of years. His wife is a member of the societj of Friends.

Henry Bradford-, one of the most protrtiinent farmers of Washington Township, is a native of Hardy Csmnty, Va., born Oct. 19, 1817, a son of George W. and Elizabeth. Bradford, also natives of Virginia. Roared on a farm in his native ssounty he had but limited educational advantages. In ISSSlie iaimig:ratcd to Clinton Countv, Ohio, wliere for some time he worked as a farm hand. Jan. 6, 1S42, he married Sarah Hawkins, born Dec. %% 1823, daughter of Jehu and Susannah Hawkins, the former a native of Soutli Carolina and the latter of Ohio. About 1850 Mr. Briudford left Clinton County and moved to Hendricks County, Ind.,. locating in Washington Township, where he now owns a fine fainm of 160 acres, all under cultivation. Commencing life in limited circumstances he has by his industry and strict integrity accumial-ated a competency and is' now one of the most prosperous citizens of the township. To Mr. and Mrs. Bradford have been born nine 'children - Susanna, born Oct. 8, 1842; Elizabeth A., born Julj 59, ISW, died Aug. 15, 1865; Charity A., born June 24, lSi7^ died Sept. 7, 184-7; Mary J., bi-ra Oct. 3, 1848, died July 29, 1877; Layton M., born Oct. 22, 1851; Isaac H., born Jan. 30, 1S54; Eii J., born Feb. 26,1856, died May 1, 1873; Jehu II.. horn Dec. 24, 1858; John II., born April 10, 1864. In politics Mr. Bradford is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the society of Friends.

County Galwaj, Ireland, born in July, 1S43, a son of Thomas and Mary Casserly. In 1S50 his father came to the [Jnitud States and located in Hendricks County, lud.. and in the spring of 1851 the mother with her two sous, John and Michael, followed him to this country. They settled in Washingtou Township and became prominently identified with its interests. John Casserly was reared in Washington Township and since reaching,, manhood has been numbered among the most enterprising and successful agriculturists of the county. His fine farm of 100 acres shows "the result ot thrift and good management, and his form buildings are among the best in the township. Mr. Casserly was married in June, 1S61, to Ellen Mooney, daughter of Michael Mooney Eleven children have been born to them, but nine of whom are hving-Michaol, John, Mary, Thomas, Patrick, Martin, Lobina, Ellen and Timothy. Mr. Casserly and his family are members of the Catiiolic church.

ZlmrL W. Cox was b.Tn Nov. 6, 1835, in Hendricks County Ind., a son of David F. ?,nd Elizabeth Cox. He was reared and educated in this county, remaining with his parents till manhood In August, 1S62, he enlisted in Company 1, Si.xty-third Indiana Infantry, and was assigned to the Army of the Cumberland. Ho participated in many hotly contested battles, some of the more important being Buzzard's Roost, Resaca, soige of Atlanta Nashville, Franklin and Spring Hill. He was discharged in July 1865, and since his return home has given his attention to ao-ricaltural pursuits. He now owns a good farm of seventy-one Ind a halt acres in Washington Township. He has served his township four years as Assessor. Mr. Cox was married April 4 1872 to Elizabeth R. Wyer, daughter of Philip Wyer. To them have been born three children-David F., Byron IS", and Charles £ The latter is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Cox are members of the Christian church. He is a member of Virgil Lyon Post, No. 186, G. A. R. -

Willis M. Davli, farmer, Washington Township, is a native of Hendricks County, Ind., born Jan. 27, ISil, a son of James and Ann Davis, natives of Kentucky and early settlers of Hendricks County. The mother died in Washington Township in 1863, and the father in 1880. Six of their nine children are living - Sarah, Lydia, Josephiiie, Thornton S., John H., and Willis M. °Our subiect was reared a farmer, receiving a common-schoo! education He has been successful in his pursuits and now owns a fine farm of 120 acres. He was married in September, 1864, to Mary E. John, who died in April, 1S67, leaving one child - Charles H., born in ISGO. In Febraary, 1S75, Mr. Da^is married Mary J. Larimore, of Marion County, lud., and to them have been born two children - Ellis L. and Vestal C. Mr. Davis is a member of the Odd Fellow's order, Lod,o;e No. 372.

M/ichael A. Euliss is a native of North Carolina, born in Alamance County, August, 1841, a son of William and Nellie Euliss. He was reared in his native eoniiity, where he received but limited educational advantages. In LS70 he came to Hendricks County, Ind., and in 1S75 bought tfie farm where he has since lived, which contains 100 acres of gooci land, with a pleasant residence and good farm buildings. He was married Feb. 15, 1S75, to Mollie Hornaday, daughter of Isaiah aimd Elvira Hornaday. They have a family of four children - Evert I., Thomas V., Yirgiiiia D. and Carl. Mr. Euliss is a member of Brownsburg Lodge, F. & A. M. He and his wife are meirubers of the Christian church. In politics he is a Republican.

Jesse Fausset, a prominent pioneer of Washington Township, was born in West Virginia, April 21, ISlf , a son of Charles and Jemima (Reed) Fausset, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Virginia. In 1S19 his parents moved to Franklin County, Ind., where he was reared and educated. His mother died Oct. .1, lS-45, and his father Nov. 21, 1878. They had a family of eight children - Robert, Jesse, Benjamin, Rebecca, Alpheus, Phcebe A., Isaac and Jacob. The two latter are deceased. Jesse Fausset was married Feb. 6, 1844, to Margaret J. Freelaiid, daughter of Thomas Freeland, of Franklin County. To them were born three children - Eliza J., born Jan. 23, 1845; Charlotte E., July 11, 1847, died xMay 7, 1860, and Framcis N., born Aug. 26, 1851. Sept. 21, 1856, Jesse Fausset married Louisa Holtuti, daughter of Isaac Holton. His wife died Jan. 19, 1863, leaving one child - Jemima L., born Jan. 14, 1861. Oct. 24, 1SG7, he married Eh'zabeth VanAusdall, daughter of Silas Van Ausdall, of Butler County, Ohio. They have had three children - Charles S., born Dec. 8, 1SG9; James O., born Nov. 21, 1872, died April 7, 1873, and Rebecci A., born Jan. 9, 1874, died Jan. 26, 1877. Jesse Fausset moved to Hendricks County in 1862, and settled in Washington Township, where he owns 115i acres'of cultivated land. In politics he is a Democrat. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

George A. Gihhs, a pioneer of Washington Township, is a native of North Carolina, born Aug. 2, 1S22, a son of Thomas and Tabitha Gibbs, natives of Viro;inia. In 1S26 his parents moved to Morgan County, Ind., and in 1S30 to Hendricks County, and settled in Washington Township, where they both died. George A. is the only surviving member of a family of three children. He was' reared and educated in this county, and since attaining his majority has engaged in agricultural pursuits. He is a self-made man. Beginning life in limited circumstances he has accumulated a good property, now owning 270 acres of improved land. He was married Sept. 20, 18i2, to Louisa Hubbard, and to them have been born eleven children - Henry H., Melvin C, Andrew J., Eliza J., Mary E., Thomas A., William S., John H., Rosetta F., Lydia J. and DoUie A. In politics Mr. Gibbs is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal cliurch. He is a liberal supporter of his church and of all interests of benefit to his county.

Henry JET. Gihhs is a native of Washington Township, Plendricks Co., Ind., born Feb. 12, 1845, the eldest son of George A. and Louisa (Hubbard) Gibbs. He was reared in his native township, v.-here he had but limited educational advantages. In August, 1863, be enlisted in the war of the Rebellion, and served six months, principally in Tennessee and Kentucky. His vocation through life has been agriculture, at which he has been mainly successful. In ISSO he located on his present farm where he owns 160 acres of valuable.land. Mr. Gibbs was married Jan. 16, 1S6S, to Elizabeth Van Trese. To them have been born nine children - Ella II., Charles E., Eflie M., George G., William C, Melvin C, Minnie, Ada and Grace. In politics Mr. Gibbs is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

John W. Gladden was born in Marion County, Ind., March 1, 1828, a son of William and Eve (iSTegley) Gladden. William (liadden was a native of Pennsylvania, and when a child accompanied his parents to Maryland, where he was reared. When he was twenty-two years of age he came West and for thee years taught school in Butler County, Ohio. He then removed to Marion County, Ind., and entered 400 acres of land, which he improved, enduring all the hardships of pioneer life. After a life of usefulness he died Jan. 29,-lSS4, his v.dfe surviving him but one day. Tiiey were burled in the same grrive in Shiloh Methodist Cluirch Cenie- tery, in this township. Of ten children born to them, nine growto maturity, and six are still living - William N., John W., Alfred H., George L., Hannah O. and David F. Mr. Gladden was recognized as one of the best mathematicians of Indiana, and was often called on to solve knotty problems. John "VV. Gladden was reared in his native county. In 1856 he moved* to Hendricks County, and settled in Washington Townsliip where he has since been successfully engaged in farming and dairying. He owns 142 acres of land in Hendricks County, and thirt^'-seven acres in Marion County, itr. Gladden was married Jan. 25, 1849, to Mary McCslmert, daughter of Wilson and Lydfa McCalraert. They have had four children - Jane M., born Jtme 14, 1852; Alice C, Feb. 8, 1854; Margaret S., Nov. 9, 1855; and William A., September, 1857. Mr. and Mrs. Gladden are membe'rs of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Barney Gossett is a native of Hendriel-s County, Ind., born Oct. 30, 1841, a son of Joseph and Hannah (Walton) Gossett, natives of North Carolina, who^accompanicd their parents to Hendricks County, in 1805. They were married in this county and settled a mile south of Avon, in Washingtcu Township, where the father died in 1S4S, and the mother in 1S6S. Of their five children, tliree are living - Nelson, Barney and Rachel E. After the father's death the mother married John Milton, by whom she iiad one child - John F. They endured many hardships and privations incident to pioneer life, but were industrious, energetic citizens, and respected by all who knew them. Barney was reared in his native. county, remaining with his mother till manhood. When the civil war broke out he enlisted in defense of the Union, in September, 1861, in Company I, Seventh Indiana Infantry, and wasassigned to the Army of the Potomac. Ke participated in many severe engagements, some of the more important being Antietam, Gettysburg, Wilderness, Petersburg, secorsd Bull Run, Winchester, Fredericksburg and Greenbriar. He was honorably discharged in September, 1864. After his return home he engaged in ao-ricultiiral pursuits, and now has a fine fan-ti ^of 190 acres. He was married in June^ 1865, to Mary A. Richards, a native of Hendricks County, born November, 1841, daughter of Joseph and Abigail Kicliards, natives of Ohio, who settled in this county in 1838. They have two children - Ella E., born Feb. 28, 1869,'and John B., Feb. 22, 1877. Mr. and Mrs. Gossett are members of the Methodist Episcopal cluirch. Mr. Gossett has served Wasli-

Enos ITadley, liW influential and successful farmer and stockraiser of Washington Township, is a native of Hendricks Countv, born near Plainfield, June 10, 1S25, a son of Jonathan and xVra Hadley. Hi^ parents came to Hendricks County in the fall ot 1S23, and entered eighty acres of Government land, which they began to improve and make a home. They were prominent among the early settlers of the county, earnest members of the Christian church, and honored members of society. Their family consisted of nine children, but four of whom are living - Euos, Harlan, "William 0. and John V. Enos Hadley was reared on a frontier farm and was early inured to the hardships of the life of a pioneer. He' received a fair education for the early days, and taught several terms. Since leaving home he has been successful in his pursuits and now has a fine farm of ;>30 acres where he has lived since ISoO. He was married Nov. 14, 1850, to Susan Smith, a daughter of James and Hannah Smith, early settlers of Hendricks County, from Kentucky. To them have been born nine children - Jonathan S., Eliza E., James A., Horace E., Cassius C, Clara B., Eobert S., Enos W. and Lester P.; the latter is deceased. Mr. Hadley has served as Trustee of Washington Township three terms, and as Commissioner of Hendricks County one term. In polrtics he is a Republigan. He and his wife are members of the Christian church.

Harlan Hadley is a native of Hendricks County, Ind., born in Guilford Township, Oct. 14, 1829, a son of Jonathan and Ara Hadley. He was married June 6, 1S52, to Rebecca Oursler, and to .them were born four children - George W., Mary C, Alice and Ada (deceased). Mrs. Hadley died July 23, 1859, and Oct. 9, 1860, Mr. Hadley married Mary A. Ross, who died July 26, 1875, leaving three children - Cora E., William and Charles. Nov. 1, 1877, he married Mrs. Nancy (McCown) Talbott. They have two children - John M. and Harlan C. Mr. Hadley is a man of tine business ability and has accumulated a good property. He has a tina iarm of 800 acres under cultivation, and is one of the most extensive stock-raisers and lealers in Hendricks 'County. He also conducts a profitable livery business iii Plainfield, of which place he is one of the most substantial and respected citizens. Mr. Hadlev is a member of Lodge No. 2S7, F. & A. M. In politics he is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Christian church.

Albert A. UolUngsiuorth is a native of Hendricks County, Intl., born Dec. 7, 18-14, a son of Mersey N. and Mary A. Hollingsworth, his father a native of Ohio and his mother of Pennsylvania. There were twelve children in his father's family, nine of whom are living - Asbiiry S., Albert A., John T., SamuelJ., Mersey M., Maria L., Mary E., Sally A. and Emily J. Albert A. Ilollings worth was reared and educated in his native township. In July, 1S63, he enlisted in the Fifty-fourth Indiana Infantry for three months, and was discharged the following September. In February, 18G5, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Forty-eighth Indiana Infantry, and served till the close of the war. He was assigned duty at Columbia and Pulaski, Tenn. After liis return home he gave his attention to agricultural pursuits, at which he has been successful. In 1876 he located on Ins ])resent farm, where he owns 155 acres of valuable land, all under cultivation. April 13, 1809, he married Fidelia B. C. Towles, daughter of Robert and Harriet A. Towles. To them have been born six children - Harriet A., Ira A., Albert A., Nettie M., and an Infant deceased. JMr. and Mrs. Hollingsworth are members of the Baptist church at Plaintield.

Enos Hui'on, a prominent farmer of Washington Township, is a native of Warren County, Ohio, born Sept. 5, 1832, a son of Seth and Matilda (Ross) Huron. When he was an infant his parents moved to Hendricks Coifnty, Ind., and here be was reared and educated, attending the early subscription schools. Since attaining manhood he has devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits, and now owns 105 acres of valuable land, and his improvements are amono' the best in the township. He was married in November, 1857, to Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Forkner. To them have been born eight children, five of whom are living - Louisa J., Rosella, Alva W., jSTancy M. and Sarah G. Lewis B., Mary A. and an infant are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Huron have been prominently identified with the ^Methodist Episcopal church many years. He is a liberal supporter of all interests of benefit to his church,. or that tend toward the welfare of his county.

Seth Huron, deceased, was born in Warren County, Ohio, May 10, 1803, and died in Hendricks County, Ind., in July, 1S76. He was a son of Othniel and Bethiah Huron. lie remained with his parents till manhood, in his native county, where he wi'.s married to Matilda Ross. To them were born nine children - Mary E. , Martha J., Enos, Othniel, Eli, Seth J., Louisa, Ann and James T.; tlie last two are deceased. Mrs. Huron died, and Aug. 30, 1S52, Mr. Huron married Mary McLane, daughter of Jarnes McLane, an early settler of Hendricks County. They had a family of six children, five of whom are living - Sarah D., Nancy M., William B., Hezekiah U. and Phoebe L. In 1832 Mr. Huron moved :o Hendricks County, Ind., and settled in Washington Township, where he passed the rest of his life. He was a prominent citizen of the township, and served twenty-seven years as Justice of the Peace. He was a devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal church, as is also Mrs. Huron. She resides on the old homestead, which contains eighty acres of valuable land, situated on the Euckville road.

Seth T. Huron is a native of Hendricks County, Ind., born in Washington Tow;iship, June 26, 1S50, a son of Benjamin A. and Katherino Huron. He was reared and educated in his native county, and for about four years was one of its corps of schjolteachers. In 1S72 he went to Atchison, Kas., where he was employed as clerk in a stoie tv/o years, and in lS7i returned to Hendricks County. He has devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits and now owns a fine farm near Avon. In the spring of 1SS4 ho was elected Justice of the Peace, and assumed the duties of his office the following November. Mr. Pluron was married Aug. 2, 1876, to Mary E. Farmer, daughter of David Farmer, formerly of Hendricks County, now of Putnam County, Mo. To them hs.ve been born four children - Mary E., born May 3, 1877; Frank P., born June 16, ISSO, died March 16, ISSl; Irma E., born April ?<0, 1882, and Flora F., born Dec. 23. 1884. Mr. and Mrs. Huron vse members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and he is serving ids second year as Superintendent of the Sunday-school, at Wesley Chapel. His parents, who were among the first settlers of the county, still live on the farm they entered from the Government, more than fifty years ago. Their children, nine in number, have all been school-teachers (as was also the father), and are now all scattered, from Florida to Kansas, leaving the old folks "alone in the old house at home."

Lotan TT. Jenkins, a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of Wa.-hington Township, was born in Eandolph County, N. C, Nov. j. 1S23, a son of John and E'jbecca Jenkins. In the fail of 1S33 his parents moved to Ilendiicks County, Ind., and after several removals, finally, in 1S3S, made a permanent settlement ir^ Was'iinctoii Township, on the farm now owned by our subject. John

History Of Hendkick3 Cocntt

Jenkins was a fair representative of the pioneers of Plendricks County, a sturdy, noble race of men, the results of whose toil and perseverance have proved a blessing to their descendants. He died in September, 1S42, his wife surviving him till September, 1882. Their family consisted of nine children, but four of whom are liv-. ing - Lotan W., WHliam M., Mary D. and Elizabeth V. The deceased are - Laura A., Louisa, Jane M., David W. and Ilachel. Lotan W. Jenkins was reared in Hendricks County, receiving a good education. After leaving school ho taught about nine years in the winter, working on the farm in the summer. In August, 18G2, he enlisted in Company K, Seventy-ninth Indiana Infantry, Army of tlie Cumberland. He was captured at Chickaraauga, Sept. 20, ISG-D, and was taken to Riclimoiid and confined six weeks in Libby and Smith &Pemberton prisons; was then transferi-ed to Danville, Va., thence in May to Andersonville, and in October to Miller Prison, Ga., where he remained till Nov. 19, ISGl, when he was taken to Savannah and exchanged. He was then sent to Annapolis, Md., and after a month's confinement in the hospital was granted a furlough for thirty days. At the expiration of his furlough he reported for duty at Camp Chase, Oliio, where on account of his enfeebled condition he was in the hospital a month, and was then detailed a clerk in Major "Warren's office, remaining there till his discharge in June, 1865. After his return home he settled on the honiestead with his mother, whicli he now owns. His home is one of the pleasantest in the township, and contains 280 acres of valuable land. In 1870 he was elected Clerk of Hendricks County, assuming the duties of his ofEce in July, 1872, and served four yeaz-s with efficiency. He has also served his township as Trustee and Assessor. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Jenkins was married Aug. 4, 1874, to Sarah Dennis, who was born Aug. 12, 1844; a daughter of Burr P. and Nancy Dennis. To them have been born four children - David W., born Aug. 4, 1876; Mary L., Julj 4, 1879; Annie L., July 13, 1882, and Lotan D., Aug. 27, 1881. Mr.' and Mrs. Jenkins are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Ellis W. Jessup, a prominent farmer of Washington Township, was born Nov. 15, 1824, in Wayne County, Ind. Ilis parents, Abraham and Hannah Jessup, were natives of North Carolina, and in their youth moved to "Wayne County, Ind., where they were married. In 1833 they moved to Hamilton County, where the mother died in September, 1840, and the fatlier in July, 1852.

They had a family of ten children - Mary, Jane, Hannah, Elizabeth, John C, Alfred T., p]llis W,., Allen, Rachel, and Cyrus; the last three are deceased. Ellis W. Jessup was reared in Hamilton Couuty. He was married June 11, 1S46, to Millie Hinshaw, a native of JS'^orth Carolina, born Oct. 15, 1S27, daughter of Stephen and Ehna (Hoover) Hinsliaw, early settlers of Hamilton County. To Mr. and Mrs. Jessup have been born thirteen children - Zelinda J., -John T., Hannah E., Alcinda H., Mary E. (deceased). Addle M., George ^Y., Rosa A., Charles ^Y., Sylvester M., Frank (deceased), Maud A. and Minnie B. In the fall of 1S6S Mr. Jcstup moved from Hamilton to Boone County, aud a year later to Marion County, where he remained till 1ST(5, when he came to Hendricks County and settled on his present farm in the southern part of "Washington Township. He is a successful agriculturist and owns 120 acres of well-cnltivated land, with all modern improvements, making it one of the fiaest farms in the townshijj. He and his wife are members of the Christian church.

Cornelius Loy, a pioneer of Washington Township, was born in Montgomery Count}', Ohio, Aug. 4, ISOS, a son of John and Catherine (Isley) Lc-y. In 1S23 his parents moved to Putnam County, Ind., and settled near Greenoastle, and seven years later moved to Tippecanoe Count}-, where his father died. Three of a family of five children are living - Betsey, Sarah and Cornelius. Cornelius Loy was reared a fai'iner and has alwaj-s followed that vocation. In 1S31 he settled in Hendricks County, wliere he has since lived. He owns a tine farm of 240 acres, all under cultivation. He is a self-made man, having made all he has by his industry and perseverance, and is one of the representative citizens of Hendricks County. He was married Nov. 30, 1831, to Rachel Compton, a native of Warren County, Ohio, born Oct. 1, 1815, daughter of Mathew and Rachel Compton. They have had four children - John, born Sept. 30, 1S32; Obadiah C, born June 24, 1837, died Oct. 26, 1840, Amos D., born April 20, 1844, and Mary A., born Feb. 20, 1849. In politics Mr. Loy is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal churcli.

David F. McUalmert, farmer and stock-raiser, Washington Township, was born in Marion County, Ind., Jan. 9, 1S30, a son of Wilson and Lydia (Fancett) ]\[cCalniert, natives of Ohio, who settled in Marion County in 1S26. Their family consisted of five children - Amy, Mary, Cynthia A., David F. and Jane (deceased). David F. McCalmert was reared o:i a farm, receiving a common- school education. He has made agriculture his life work and now owns 160 acres of fine land, and has one of the best farms in "Washington Township. He was married April S, 1S5S, to Savannah I. Pettjcrew, daughter of Samuel Pettjcrew, of "Wa.yne County, Ind. Eight children were born to them - Deborah, Albert S., Lvdia, Frauk, Charity A., Fletcher P., Horace and Trena M. Mrs. Mc- Calmert died in July, 1877. Marcli 1, 18S3, Mr. McCalmert married Nancy Kenney, daughter of Thomas Kenney. Mr. !Mc- Calmert has served his township as School Director. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Bascom 8. McClain, a prominent farmer of "Washington Township, is a native of Hendricks County, Ind., born July 1, 1840, a son of Michael and Jane JlcClain. He was reared on his father's farm, remaining at home till after the breaking out of tlie war of the Rebellion, when he was one of the many brave boys of Hendricks to enlist in defense of the Union. He was a member of Company K, Seventy-ninth Indiana Infantry, Army of the Cumberland, and partici])ated in many of the most important battles of the war, serving till May, 1865. After his discharge he returned to his native county, where he has since engaged in agricultural pni-iuiis. He owns a valuable fitrtrs of 160 acres and is surrounded with all the comforts of life. He was married Sept. 7, 1865, to Rhoda J. Ritter, daughter of James and Rachel Ritter, both of whom are deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. McClain have been born four children - Ethel, Hoyl, Glen and Mary 0., the latter deceased. Mr. McClain is a member of Plain field Post, G. A. R. In politics lie is a Republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, which he has served as Steward many years.

Oilhert D. MoCla'm is a native of Washington Township, born April 14, 1838, a son of Michael and Jane McClain, his father a native of Kentucky and his mother of Virginia. In 1832 his parents came to Hendricks County, Ind., making the journey on horseback tln-ough the dense forests and aliiost impassable roads. They settled in Washington Township, where the father died in 1856, his wife surviving till 1882. Of their family of ten children, nine are living - Mary A., Janies II., Xiantia F., Susan J., Sarah A., Gilbert D.. Bascom S., John W. and Jeretta B. Gilbert D. McClain was reared and educated in his native county. In August, 1862, he enlisted in the defense of the Cnion in Company K,* Seventy-ninth Indiana Infantry, Army of the Cumberland, and served till June, 1SG5. He participated in the engagements at Murfreesboro, Perry ville, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, siege of Atlanta, Franklin and siege of Nashville. After his return home he engaged in agricultural pursuits, at which he has been successful, and now owns 24S acres of valuable land. He was married Jan. 14, 1866, to Amanda Walker, daughter of Joseph and Sarah Walker. They have had a family. of six cliildren, two of whom are living - Bascora W. and Adrian E. Mr. McClain in politics is a Eepublican. He has served his township as Superintendent a year, and six years as School Director. He is a member of the Grand Army of the liepnblie.

Oeorge IF. Merrltt, one of the prominent pioneers of Washington Township, was born in Highland County, Ohio, April 20, 1821, a son of George S. and Jane (Garden) Merritt, His parents came to Hendricks County in the fall of 1S25 and settled in Washington Township, where his father died in 1554 and his mother in 1S63. Of their family of eight children, five are living - William J., El- A'ira, Sarah, Mary and George Y^. Our subject was reared in Hendricks County, remaining with nis parents till manhood. His early life was spent in assisting his father on the farm, and since leaving home he has devoted his attention to agricultural pursuits, at which he hasbeen very successfitl and now owns a fine farm of 340 acres. He was married Dec. 2S, 1844, to Melvina Johnson, ;vho was born in September, 1S23, a daughter of Thomas Johnson, one of the pioneers of Hendricks Coanty. To them have been born nine children - George T., John E.,. James H., William, Melinda J., Mary I., Sylvester N., Simeon (deceased) and Reuben A. In politics Mr. Merritt is a Democrat.. He and his wife are members of the Baptist church.

De Forest Millar is a native of South Carolina, born June 7, 1839, a son of Isaac and Mary Miller. He was reared in his native State, where he received a fai^ English education. In 186.5 he came to Hendricks County, lad., and located in Washington Township, where he now has a goad farm of eighty-six acres. He was married March 7, 1861, to Melvina F. Walker, daughter of Hogan and Mary Walker. Their oaly child, Mary G., is deceased. Mrs. Miller died April 5, 1S74. April 21, 1875, Mr. Miller mirried Frances M., daughter of Joli-n Gladden. They have one child - Paul D. Mr. Mdler is a member of Brownsburg Lodge, No. 18S, I. 0. 0. F. In politics he is a Republican.

History Of Hendricks Cocnty

Au^. 2-i, IS-il, a son of John D. and Ann Miller, natives of Kentucky, and early settlers of Plendricks County. He was reared and educated in his native county, remaining with his parents till after the breaking out of the Rebellion. In August, 1S62, he enlisted in the Sixty-third Indiana Infantry and participated in the engagements at Kesaca, siege of Atlanta, Franklin, Nashville, Fort Fisher, Wilmington, and others of less note. He was honorably discharged in July, 1S65, and upon his return home turned his attention to agriculture, at which he has been successful. He now owns a valuable farm of eighty-four acres, and his improvements are among the best in the township. Mr. Miller was married Feb. 12, 1SS3, to Mary E. Jones, daughter of James Jones, of Brownsburg.

William P'tke, one of the most prominent pioneers of Hendricks County, is a native of North Carolina, bom Dec. 25, 1S18, a son of Samuel and Susannah (Davidson) Pike. Of a family of seven children, four are living, our subject being the second - Joel, William, iLary and Jemima. In 1838, in company with Thomas and Caleb Dickson, he came to Hendricks County, Ind.^ and located in Liberty Township. They built a saw-mill, and after its completion Mr. J'ike bought the interests of his partners and carried on the business about three years. He then worked as a millwright a short time, and in 1843 made his first purchase of land, buying eighty acres of land in Washington Township. To this he has added till he now owns 3T4 acres of valuable land. Mr. Pike was married Jan. 15, 1843, to Priscilla A. Hornaday, who died Jan. 14, 1859, leaving three children - Oliver Howard, born Jan. 1, 1844; Isaiah Marion, born April 29, 1848; Daniel Day, born Dec. 15, 1852. Jan. 19, 1S60, he married jSTancy J. Moon, and to them were born two children - Jesse Cassius, born May 14, 1861, and Laura Belle, born June 23, 1869. Mrs. Pike died Dee. 28, 1873, and Oct. 20, 1874, Mr. Pike married Mary J. McDanieL They have two children - Sarah Minnie, born Feb. 21, 1S7G, and Margaret Susanna, born Oct. 16, 1878. In politics Mr. Pike is a Republican. He is a member of the Baptist church.

Eli H. Hoss, farmer, Washington Township, is a native of Hendricks County, Ind., born March 13^ 1S48, a son of Alexander and Bethiah Ross, his fatiier a native of Pennsylvania and his mother of Warren County, Ohio. In 1S32 his parents moved to Hendricks County and settled on the farm now owned by our subject. Tiiey were among the first pioneers of the township, and wheti tliey settled on their land it was an uncultivated, heavilytimbered tract. They were industrious and energetic and made for themselves and family a good home. The father died in 1S5S and the niotherin ISSl. Of their children three are living - Eli 11. , Walter T. and Jennie. One son, Arthur E., gave his life for his country. He enlisted in the Fifty-third Indiana Infantry, and participated in many important battles. lie was wounded and captured at Kenesaw ^lountain; was taken to Atlanta, where he died in July, ISGi. Eli II. Ross was reared and educated in his native township. He has always given his attention to agricultural pursuits, and since his majority has had charge of the homestead farm, si.xty acres of which he now owns. In politics he is a Republican.

Benjarabi Sanders, deceased, was a native. of Ohio, born May 11, 1S15, a son of Isaac and Mariana Sanders, early settlers of Hendricks County. His youth was passed on a farm, and after attaining manhood he followed agricultural pursuits. He located in "Washington Township, where his iiidow still lives, the farm containing eighty acres of good land, with a pleasant residence and substantial farm buildings. He was a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and served as Class-Leader geveral years. He was married March 1, IS'ST, to Lucinda McCreery, daughter of Daniel and Sarah McCreerj. To them were born eleven children - Mariam, born July 3, 1S38, died April 2, 1S72; Daniel, born Aug. 3, ISiO; Amanda J., born ^ov. 3, 1S12; Sarah,, born June 2, ISio, died July 29, 1876: J&kn, born Aug. 9, 181:7, died Kov. 12, ISTl; Isaac, born Nov. 17, 1851, died Aug. 9, 1852; Martha A., born Nov. 2i, 1853; Hanreah, born Sept. 16, 1856, died Oct. 1.5, lSS3;and Rachel, born Marob 29, 1859, died Aug. 11, 18S1. Mr. Sanders died March 8, L360. Mrs. Sanders lives on the old homestead, loved and esteemed by all who kaow her. She is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Her parents had a family of eleven children, five of whom are living - Melinda, Andrew, John, James and Mrs. Sanders.

Henry Sanders, a prominent farmer of Washington Township, was born in Fayette County, Ohio, July 25, 1S26, a son of John and Elizabeth (Goodhart) Sanders, tAie former a native of North Carolina and the latter of Virginia. Ab)ut 1S32 his parents moved to Hendricks County, Ind., where thay both died. Four of their family often children are living - M*ry, Sarah, Henry and John. Henry Sanders was about si.x years of age when his parents moved to Hendricks County and was hero reared and educated, amid the scenes of pioneer life. He was married Oct. 7, 1S17, to Julia A. Gossett, daughter of Samuel and Isabella Gossett. To them were born eight children, seven of whom are living - Alva W., Mary A., Emma E., Albert P., Willie E., Frank E. and Harry E. In 1S52 Mr. Sanders located Jn Washington Township, where he now has a fine farm of 200 acres. He also owns eighty-two acres of valuable land in Guilford Township. He is an enterprising citizen and a liberal contributor to all interests of public benefit. In politics he is a Kejjublican.

Alpheus F. Smith is a nathe of Hendricks. County, Ind., born June 6, IS-IS, a son of Morgan L. and Margaret Smith, the former a native of iSTcw York and the latter of IVew Jersey. His father came to Hendricks County in 1S32 and his mother in 1834, and here married. Four of their eight &hildren are living - Mary J., Charles W., Alpheus F. and John Fletcher. The deceased are - James I., Alfred, Theodore and Ann E. Alpheus F. Smith was reared in his native county and received lus primary instruction in the public schools. In the fall of ISGS he entered Asbury, now De Pauw, University, at Greencast'e, Ind., szid in June, 1S6T, graduated from the scientific department. In die early part of 1S6S he, in partnership with D. H. Miller, engaged in the drug business at Franklin, Johnson Co., Ind. Three muntlis later, on account of ill-health, he sold his interest to his pa.Ttner and has since been eno'aged in agricultural pursuits, at wliiieh he has been successful, and now owns a pleasant home, his far^a containing 322 acres of valuable land. Mr. Smith was married' Sept. 12, ISTI, to Ellen Hardin, daughter of James T. and Fannie Hardin, of Marion County, Ind. They have one child - Lillian, born March 31, 1S72. Mr. Smith is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge, at Clermont, Marion County. He and his wife are Eoembers of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Morgari. L. Smith, tlic subjectof this slcetch, was born in Orange County, N. Y., on the 21st of August, ISG6. When he was six years old his father died, leaving a widow and a family of si.\ children with limited means. By the force; of circumstances, from an early age, he was thrown upon his own resources and laid the foun- ,dation of a character always well sustained for energy, industry, perseverjince and integrity. He le.urned the trade of a shipcarpenter in the city of Xew York, font disliking the habit of drinking which he everywhere observed about him among the youug mechanics, lie left the city, and followed his business as a house-carpenter tlirougliout Orange and the adjacent counties in the States of iS"evv York and jSTew Jersey. AVhile so doing he became acquainted with and affianced to the lady who afterward became his wife - Margaret, daughter of James Iliff, Esq., many years a magistrate of Sussex County, !N. J. *

On the 16th of October, 1S32, having accumulated someiiieans by his trade, he left Orange County for the West, for the purpose uf investing them in lands. A journal of his travels shows that he came by the Hudson River, by railroad (for a short distance), by canal and stage, wherever any sucli cosive^'ance afforded him means of progress, and making connecting gaps on foot. His route was to Buifalo substantially by the line now run by tlie Kew York Central Railroad, and thence by steamboat to the mouth of the Huron River, thence to Dayton, Ohio, and thence to Indianapolis over the line of the National Road, finally arriving at Hulse's tavern in Washington Tov-nship, Hendricks Co., Ind., on the 15th day of jS'ovember. He remained in that vicinity until the 12th of August, 1S33, whonhe started to return to New York on horseback. He traveled north, passing through Hamilton, Howard, Tipton, Cass. La Porte, IMarshall, St. Joseph, Elkhart and other counties to the Ohio line and thence through Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Y'ork to his native place. He was much pleased with the lands in the northern part of the State and purchased several tracts intending to make his home in that piirt of the State. In February of ISSi he married the lady above named and on the lOtli of Jane following they started West, in a neatly covered spring wagon, to make his home in the State of Indiana. Their route was south and west to Cumberland, ild., and thence to Indianapolis by tlie Cumberland (National) road. The travelers finally reached Hulse's on the Sth of July, 1834. Finding his brother-in-law financially embarrassed, and liis lands already sold hy the sheriff, the subject of this sketch changed his plans, and bought his brother-in-lasv's lands, and at once settled on the farm -crhtch he thenceforth occupied until his death.

Jtle was a valuable acquisition to the locality in which lie settled, and tl\e community telt liir influence from that time until his death. He was full of energy and perseverance, and never seemed to tire in pressin^j his undertakings to accomplishment. He erected a Baw-mill on what was known as Little White Lick, a crock running throuL'h his farm. During the season when the stream furnished a BufBcient supply of water, the mill knew no rest oa the daya devoted to labor. Throughout tlie night the sound of its opera tions and the gleam of the fire on the open square of clay under the roof of the mill were familiar objects to the neighborhood and told of the spirit of the man. By his energy, activity and prudence he was enabled to accumu'latc what, in those days, was a considerable fortiifie. But he never engaged in any manner of speculation. What he had, he had earned and could count every cent as honestly and fairly obtained.

For many years prior to his death he was one of the heaviest tax-payers and probably the largest land-owner of the township. He was public spirited and gave liberally of his means for the support of schools and the church. In religion he was a Methodist and for very many years prior to his death he served as Steward in the Methodist church at Shiloh. Far a number of years he served as Trustee for the Academy at Danville, while it was under the direction of the Methodist church. Eis house w^s always open and a welcome home for the itinerant Methodist preacher. In politics he was an Anti-Slavery Democrat nrstil the forjnation of the Republican party, with which he always acted from that date. He never had any inclination for political life, and never souo-ht office. The only political office he ever filled wtis Trustee of his township to which place he was electee for a numl^sr of terms and was President of tlie Board of Trustees. In the midst of his labor he remembered the friends and associations of his youth, and made frequent visits to his native place. Thriee he with his wife and the children then born of their marriage returned to his old home bv private conveyances, before railroad roat-es were completed- and after railroad travel rendered the journey easy they made it frequently. He was an observing traveler and an intelligent reader of books and periodicals, so that he was a man of wide experience and good judgment, whose advice was ofeen sought by those who knew him.

On the 20th of August, 1869, the day he completed his si.xty-third year, he died, loved and respected in the conimnnity in which he had so long resided, and was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, north of the city of Indianapolis. His resting place is marked by a suit able monument of blue Scotch granite- There were born of the marriage above named eiglit children, four of whom died in infancy and four of whom yet survive. The oldest, a daughter, married Colonel O. A. Bartholomew, and rey sides at Chariton, Iowa. There were three sons - Charles W., who resides in the city of Indianapolis and is engaged in the practice of law; Alplieus F. owns a large portion of the old farm and resides upon it; J. Fletcher is proprietor of a hotel at Leon, Iowa. His widow jet survives and enjoys a green old age dividing her time among her children.

John Thornhrugh is a native of Yirginia, born Jan. 17, 1S09. His parents, William and Elizabeth Thornbrugb, moved to what is now Wayne County, Ind., in ISIO, and there he was reared and educated. In lSi7 he moved to Hendricks County and settled in the eastern part of Washington Township, where he now has a fine farm of sixty-six acres. He v\-as at one time one of the most extensive stock-dealers of Hendricks County, and during tiie war of the Kebellion was employed by the Government as Quartermaster for broken down stock, with headquarters at Louisville, Ky. He has been one of the most enterprising citizens of the to\v'nchip and has assisted materially all objects of public benefit. He was married Jan. 29, 1S29, to Eleanor i*lordyke, and to them have been born eleven children - Clark, Luther (deceased), Didama (deceased), Esau, Henry, Cclia A., Nancy J., Sarah E., Isaac, George and Masy E.

Ellis IFoot;? was born in Greene County, Pa., Feb. 23, 1S27, a son of Isaac and Mary E. Wood, natives of Pennsylvania, his paternal ancestors being of English origin. His parents settled in Shelby County, Ind., in an early day, remaining there tiil their death. Ellis is the only one living of a family of ten children. He was reared in Shelby County, receiving his education in the district schools. His early life was spent on his father's farm, and since attaining manhood he has followed agricultural pursuits. He came to Hendricks County in 1SG2 and settled in W^ashington Township, where he now has a tine farm of 160 acres, substantial farm buildings and a pleasant residence; Mr. Wood was married in November, 184:9, to ]Martha Lee, daughter of James N. and Mary Lee, early settlers of Shelby County. To them have been born seven children, five of whom are living - Isaac J., James M., Alary E., Amanda N. and Joseph N. In politics ilr. Wood is a Democrat. He and his wife are members of the Baptist church.

Joseph Winings is a native of Hamilton County, Ohio, born Jnly 11, 1842, a son of Samuel and Harriet Winings, his father a native of Pennsylvania and his mother of Ohio. In 1854 his parents moved to ilarion County, Ind., vfhere his father died in

1SS4 and his mother in 18S5. Their family consisted of twelve children, six of whom are living - Joseph, xVrchibald, Daniel, Deborah, Frank and Jesse. Joseph Winings remained with his parents till after the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion, and in August, 186-2, enlisted in'the Sixty-third Indiana Infantry. He participated in many of the most noted battles of the war, among them beino- Buzzard's Roost, Resaca, CassviUc, Ivenesaw Mountain, siege of Atlanta, Jonesboro, Franklin, Nashville, Fort Fisher, Goldsboro and was present at the surrender of Johnston's army. He was discharged in July, 1S05. L. September, 1865, he married Eliza J. FausEct, daughter of Jesse Fausset, a prominent citizen of Washinc^ton Township. To them have been born eight children _Margare°t H., G'endora, Rhoda M., Samuel O., Jesse E., Joseph H., Frances E. and William R. Mr. Wiuings settled on the farm where he now lives in 1869. He has eighty acres of valuable land, with a pleasant residence and good farm buildings. He is an influential citizen; has" served his township as Assessor and is at present serving his second term as Trustee. He is a member of Bridc^eport, Marion County,Lodgo, F. & A. M., and Plainfield Post, G. A° R. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.