BlockBefore

Garrard County, Kentucky

37 topographic sheets and 8 fire insurance atlases across 1 place.

Research this county

From the record

67 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Kentucky within the United States
Garrard County within Kentucky
Explore by year 1898 1922

What the record shows

  • 1 place in this county was surveyed for fire insurance: Lancaster, between 1886 and 1939.
  • 8 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 374 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 67 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 64 buildings, 2 districts and 1 site.
  • 5 of the 67 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 30 populated places in this county; 30 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

67

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
John Arnold Housebuilding198383002777
Billy Ball Housebuilding198484001434
Barlow Housebuilding198585001276
Calvin Blakeman Housebuilding198585001277
Bonta-Owsley Housebuilding198585001278
Boyle-Robertson-Letcher Housebuilding197575000761
Gov. William O. Bradley Housebuilding197474000876
Bryantsville Methodist Churchbuilding198585001279
Bryantsville Post Office and Storebuilding198585001280
Calico & Brown General Storebuilding198585001281
Dalton Housebuilding198585001282
Denny Placebuilding198484001439
Dr. Edwards Housebuilding200808000650
Dunn-Watkins Housebuilding198585001283
John Floyd Housebuilding197575000762
Garrard County Jailbuilding198484001442
Garrard Millsbuilding198484001447
Gulley Farmbuilding198585001284
Hamilton Housebuilding198484001449
Roscoe Hamilton Housebuilding198585001285
J. C. Hemphill Housebuilding198484001451
Dr. Oliver Perry Hill Housebuilding198484001455
John Hutcherson Housebuilding198383002778
Jennings-Salter Housebuilding198080001531
Lancaster Cemeterysite198484001458
Lancaster Commercial Historic Districtdistrict198484001461
Lane Farmbuilding198585001286
Judge V. A. Lear Housebuilding198484001464
John Leavell Quartersbuilding198383002779
Male Academybuilding198484001467
Sue Shelby Mason Housebuilding198484001470
Isaac Metcalf Housebuilding198585001287
Methodist Episcopal Churchbuilding198484001473
William Miller Placebuilding198585001288
Mt. Olivet Methodist Churchbuilding198585001289
Carry A. Nation Housebuilding197777000620
Gov. William Owsley Housebuilding197575000763
Paint Lick Commercial Districtdistrict201414000017
Paint Lick Presbyterian Churchbuilding198585001290
Paint Lick Schoolbuilding200707000284
Parke-Moore Housebuilding198585001291
William Parks Housebuilding198585001292
Peacock Housebuilding198484001481
Peacock-Miller Housebuilding198484001482
Lucien Perkins Farmbuilding198985003767
Perkins-Daniel Housebuilding198585001293
Petrie Housebuilding198484001484
Proctor Housebuilding198383002780
Rankin Placebuilding198585001294
Ray Housebuilding198585001295
Tom Salter Housebuilding198585001296
Sebastian Log Housebuilding198585001297
Sharp Housebuilding198585001298
Smith Housebuilding198585001299
James Smith Tanyardbuilding198383002781
Spring Garden-John Leavellbuilding198585001300
Stapp Homeplacebuilding198585001301
Paris Teater Housebuilding198585001303
William Teater Housebuilding198585001302
Kings Thomas III Housebuilding198383002782
Smith Thompson Log Housebuilding198585001304
Walden Placebuilding198585001305
Walker Housebuilding198585001306
Michael Wallace Housebuilding198383002783
Wearren Placebuilding198484001490
Wherritt Housebuilding198484001494
Paul Wilson Placebuilding198585001307

Digitised newspapers

6 issues

Sampled issues, machine-read from the Library of Congress scan and published page by page, so every headline and column is searchable text.

The Central Record

Lancaster, Ky., 18?? to Current. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

The county from the air

19 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 569 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 19 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1950-06-01, scale 1:23600
1950-06-01, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1950-06-01, scale 1:23600
1950-06-01, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1950-06-01, scale 1:23600
1950-06-01, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1950-06-01, scale 1:23600
1950-06-01, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-11-02, scale 1:24000
1959-11-02, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1959-11-02, scale 1:24000
1959-11-02, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-04-13, scale 1:24000
1960-04-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-04-13, scale 1:24000
1960-04-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-04-13, scale 1:24000
1960-04-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-04-13, scale 1:24000
1960-04-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-05-27, scale 1:24000
1969-05-27, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1969-05-27, scale 1:24000
1969-05-27, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-04-01, scale 1:78000
1975-04-01, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-04-01, scale 1:78000
1975-04-01, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-04-01, scale 1:78000
1975-04-01, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-04-01, scale 1:78000
1975-04-01, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-17, scale 1:78000
1976-03-17, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-17, scale 1:78000
1976-03-17, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-17, scale 1:78000
1976-03-17, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

6 stations, 1 gage

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

18 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 40-1Magisterial District 1, Lancaster: Lancaster city: Lancaster city - That part Bounded by City limits; City limits; City limits; Stanford, Richmond, Hamilton Ave., Buckeye Turnpike
  • 40-2Lancaster city - That part Bounded by City limits; Buckeye Turnpike, Hamilton Ave.; Richmond; Lexington
  • 40-3Lancaster city - That part Bounded by City limits; Lexington, Stanford; City limits; City limits
  • 40-4Magisterial District 1, Lancaster - That part southeast of State Hwy. 39 and northeast of State Hwy. 52, outside Lancaster city
  • 40-5Magisterial District 1, Lancaster - That part northeast of U.S. Hwy. 27 and northwest of State Hwy. 39, outside Lancaster city
  • 40-6Magisterial District 1, Lancaster - That part southwest and west of U.S. Hwy. 27, outside Lancaster city
  • 40-7Magisterial District 1, Lancaster - That part southwest of State Hwy. 52 and southeast of U.S. Hwy. 27, outside Lancaster city
  • 40-8Magisterial District 2, Bryantsville: Magisterial District 2, Bryantsville - That part southeast of U.S. Hwy. 27 and State Hwy. 34
  • 40-9Magisterial District 2, Bryantsville - That part northwest of U.S. Hwy. 27 and north of State Hwy. 152
  • 40-10Magisterial District 2, Bryantsville - That part south of State Hwy. 152 and west of U.S. Hwy. 27 and State Hwy. 34
  • 40-11Magisterial District 3, Buckeye: Magisterial District 3, Buckeye - That part northeast and east of Scotch Fork, west of State Hwy. 39, and north of Buckeye - Bradshaws Mill P.O. Rd.
  • 40-12Magisterial District 3, Buckeye - That part west of Scotch Fork
  • 40-13Magisterial District 3, Buckeye - That part northwest of Hyattsville - Caleast Rd. via Nina, east of State Hwy. 39, and south of Buckeye - Bradshaws Mill P.O. Rd.
  • 40-14Magisterial District 3, Buckeye - That part southeast of Hyattsville - Caleast Rd. via Nina
  • 40-15Magisterial District 4, Paint Lick: Magisterial District 4, Paint Lick - That part east of White Lick Creek, southeast of Cartersville - Berea Rd., and east of Cartersville - Whitehead School Rd. to south county line via Valley Church
  • 40-16Magisterial District 4, Paint Lick - That part north of State Hwy. 52, northeast of Manse - Whitehead School Rd., north of Cartersville - Berea Rd., and west of White Lick Creek
  • 40-17Magisterial District 4, Paint Lick - That part south of State Hwy. 52 and west of Manse - Hammack Rd. and Hammack - Crab Orchard Rd. via Hewlett School and two cemeteries
  • 40-18Magisterial District 4, Paint Lick - That part southeast and northeast of Hammack - Crab Orchard Rd. via Hewlett School and two cemeteries, east of Manse - Hammack Rd., south of State Hwy. 52, and southwest of Manse - Whitehead School Rd.

Wildfire, 1997 to 2020

55 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 55 of them, burning about 416 acres. None started naturally and 6 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined27
Debris and open burning14
Recreation and ceremony8
Arson/incendiarism6

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 April 2001Missing data/not specified/undetermined100 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
31 March 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined47 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
22 March 2011Recreation and ceremony45 acresKentucky Division of ForestryHARMONS LICK
21 March 2014Recreation and ceremony33 acresKentucky Division of ForestryWILDLIFE LN
31 March 1998Arson/incendiarism25 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
27 March 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
2 November 2000Debris and open burning15 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
11 March 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined15 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1969 to 2025

60 of 172 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 172 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 4 injuries and about $2,502,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind111
Hail25
Flash Flood19
Tornado11
Flood5
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1999Thunderstorm WindBuckeye3 hurt, $80,000A tied down house trailer was rolled about 100 feet into the middle of a road and was destroyed. The adult female and 2 children that were in the home at the time were treated for minor injuries. Also, damage occurred to several homes and barns. Trees were downed. The wind was strong enough to push large rolled bales of hay down a hill.
July 1987Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 hurtno account filed
July 1996Flash FloodWestern Half$1,070,000no account filed
April 1993Thunderstorm Windnot stated$500,000Strong winds destroyed two mobile homes and downed many trees. One of the mobile homes had 14 tie downs, which were completely ripped out of the ground.
February 2008Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$300,000Straight line windes did heavy damage to three modular homes, one of the homes was uninhabitable. Two trailers and another home had minor damage. Several barns were damaged. Trees and power lines were downed.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$200,000Ten boats were overturned on Herrington Lake. Docks were overturned. There was roof damage to homes and garages.
February 2018Tornado (EF1)Hackley$50,000A small and brief EF1 tornado touched down near a ridge-top on Gillespie Pike east of Lancaster. The tornado first uprooted a tree, then came to a small shed, which it shifted off its foundation into a fence. The main property for that shed then had a loss of roof covering as well as impact from debris. Another outbuilding was overturned and slid about 10 feet. The tornado then crossed the street, where a brick veneer home lost part of its outer wall, as it was struck by debris, as well as some roof damage. A couple of columns on the porch fell. The adjoining garage lost its roof and doors were bent inward, falling onto the vehicles inside. A barn behind the house collapsed and another outbuilding completely lost its walls, but the contents were not disturbed. This is the point where the tornado lifted.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$50,000The Garrard County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees down across the northern part of the county. A large tree fell on a storage building and power lines on Chenault Lane near Herrington Lake. Downed power poles and lines were also blocking a county road in the area.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindLancaster$30,000A metal and wooden barn was destroyed along with several greenhouses. Trees and power lines were down near 1295 and Gillespie with damage to a house.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindMarksbury$25,000Local media reported several trees and power lines down in Garrard County.
August 1983Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 2019Flash FloodMc Creary$20,000There were multiple reports of road closures and flash flooding in northern Garrard County, including parts of Sugar Creek Road and Buckeye Road. Two motorists were also stranded in flood waters and were subsequently rescued.
August 2013Flash FloodLancaster$20,000Five hundred feet of Highway 1150 was washed away by flash flooding between mile markers 0 and 1.
May 2010Flash FloodLancaster$20,000There were several houses with water in the basement. Bethel Christian Church had 6 feet of water inside.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindBryantsville$15,000The public reported shingles were torn off the roof of a house due to severe thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindJudson$15,000A large oak tree fell across two cars.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindBryantsville$15,000A four foot diameter tree was blown on to a house, damaging the living room. Two other trees were blown over at the same location.
April 1996Tornado (F1)Harmon'S Lick$12,000no account filed
July 2018Flash FloodCartersville$10,000A car became stuck in flood waters near the intersection of Highway 954 and Copper Creek Road.
February 2009Thunderstorm WindBarnett Spgs$10,000A carport was destroyed along with roof damage to a home in Lancaster. Multiple power outages were reported across the county.
May 2007Flash FloodLancaster$10,000A spotter estimated from two and a half to three inches of rain over a 30 minute period. Drakes Creek Road flooded and lost blacktop in two locations. Three people were trapped in a pickup truck. A metal outbuilding was washed away.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$10,000Roofs blown off buildings in far northern part of county
May 1993Thunderstorm Windnot stated$5,000Trees were blown down across the county.
July 2019LightningDavistown$3,000Social media reported a lightning strike near Fisher Ford Road. The strike killed two cattle.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindMarcellus$3,000Law enforcement reported damage to a gas station's canopy near the intersection of State Highways 34 and 27.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$2,000The Garrard County emergency manager reported that severe thunderstorm winds partially tore off a roof to a barn on Brenda Way.
August 2014Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A spotter reported that thunderstorm winds partially removed the roof off of a barn. Many large tree limbs were downed as well.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindLancaster-Trees were blown down across Sugar Creek Road near the intersection of Lexington Road.
May 2025HailCartersville-Ping pong ball sized hail was reported observed near Cartersville.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHyattsville-A tree was blown down over Kirksville Road.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindCartersville-A tree was blown down along Cartersville Road near the Madison County line.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHackley-A tree was blown down over the 100 block of Kelly Ridge Road.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindLancaster-A tree was blown down across the 200 block of Lexington Road in Lancaster.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHammack-A tree was blown down onto power lines on the 2400 block of Wallacetown Road.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindHyattsville-Trees were blown down across Crab Orchard Road near Gilberts Creek Baptist Church.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindHyattsville-A tree was blown down across Gilberts Creek Road.
April 2025Tornado (EF1)Harmons Lick-A storm damage team surveyed EF1 tornado damage with a max wind speed around 95 mph and a max width of 90 yards in Lincoln and Garrard Counties. The tornado touched down near the intersection of US Highway 27 South and KY Highway 698 in Lincoln County.||After crossing into Garrard County near Preachersville, several outbuildings on blocks were moved or destroyed, fence posts and barbed wire fences were ripped out and severely bent, and fencing was thrown in multiple directions across Highway 39. A single family home had a few shingles off, and the gutter was bent. There were several barn panels damaged, with metal sheeting ripped apart. The tornado weakened near the Fall Lick Road and Drakes Creek Road intersection where some large tree limbs were downed and some barns had minor damage. The tornado lifted just beyond this intersection.
December 2025Thunderstorm WindLancaster-A tree was blown down near the intersection of Kentucky Route 52 and Boones Creek Road.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista-A National Weather Service damage survey determined that a swath of straight-line winds peaking at 80 to 85 mph occurred along a 12 mile path stretching from just west of Harrodsburg in Mercer County, to just east of Herrington Lake in Garrard County. After crossing Herrington Lake, the swath of damaging straight-line winds briefly moved across northern Garrard County. Sporadic tree and barn damage was observed along Kennedy Bridge Road and High Bridge road, consistent with winds of 75 to 85 mph. The damaging straight-line winds caused minor roofing and facade damage to two structures along Rogers Road, at which point the swath of wind damage was no longer detectable.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindBuckeye-There were trees down on Oscar Ray and Tommy Murphy Road.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindHackley-Trees fell down on Gillespie Pike and Highway 1295.
January 2023Thunderstorm WindStone-Trees were blown down across Poor Ridge Pike near Sad Lane.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindBryantsville-There were trees down across the road in Bryantsville.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindBryantsville-There was a tree down across the road.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindBryantsville-A tree was blown down by strong winds near Bryantsville.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindMc Creary-Trees were blown down in rural portions of northern Garrard County.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindNina-A garage was destroyed on Nina Ridge Road.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindPt Leavell-A large hackberry tree snapped about 5 feet above the ground.
July 2021Flash FloodLancaster-Water was over Crab Orchard Road.
October 2021Thunderstorm WindMc Creary-Trees were reported down in Garrard County.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindHyattsville-A tree fell down along 1295.
December 2021Tornado (EF1)Marcellus-This tornado formed approximately 2 miles north of Clifton near Kings Ridge Road and tracked northeast for approximately 0.9 miles before exiting Boyle County and into |norther Garrard County. In Garrard County, the tornado continued across Herrington Lake where tree damage was observed along Fisher Ford Road. The tornado continued to produce roof and tree damage near Davistown just south southwest of Bryantsville before dissipating near Lexington Road.
December 2021Tornado (EF1)Marksbury-This tornado formed approximately 2.9 miles east northeast of Danville Goodall Airport near Chrisman Lane and tracked northeast for approximately 5.2 miles before exiting Boyle County and into western Garrard County. In Garrard County, the Boone Creek area received damage to trees and roofs of manufactured homes. The tornado then dissipated between Lexington Road and Locust Lane.
December 2021Tornado (EF1)Marksbury-A tornado formed about a half mile south of a previous tornado along a distinct line break seen on radar. The NWS drone found the tornado touched down just southwest of Bluegrass Diesel Performance auto body shop. The tornado did major roof damage to two barns, each about 30 by 40 feet, along with sporadic twisting and uprooting of a few trees. The tornado crossed US 27 and hit another barn just northwest of Locust Lane and lifted shortly after that, based on the NWS Louisville drone views.||This tornado was intermittent and was skipping with peak wind speeds of 90 mph, and had a width of 100 yards.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindHarmons Lick-Trees were reported down at Fall Lick Road and Drakes Creek Road.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindLancaster-Trees were reported down on Wesley Drive. The area had three rounds of storms from 1 to 7 AM. It is estimated that the last wave of storms caused this damage.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindLancaster-Dispatch reported trees down 2 miles north of Lancaster.
February 2019Flash FloodCartersville-A water rescue took place on Copper Creek Road.
February 2019FloodMc Creary-Pictures showed that roads in Garrard County were impassible due to standing water.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindHyattsville-A tree was down in the 1100 block of Kirksville Road.

Mines and quarries

3 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 3 workings inside this county. None of them still produces: all are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Fluorine-Fluorite1
Lead, Zinc1
Barium-Barite1
Stone, Crushed/Broken1
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Camp Nelson Stone MineStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Harmony Church Clay BedClayProspect
John Burdette DepositFluorine-Fluorite, Lead, Zinc, Barium-BariteOccurrence

The county's history books

34,529 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 9 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

A History of the Feud Between the Hill and Evans Parties of Garrard County, Ky. The Most Exciting Tragedy Ever Enacted on the Bloody Grounds of Kentucky (1854)

Every populated place in the county

30

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 1 place that was also surveyed for fire insurance comes first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Garrard County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Lancaster, Kentucky

12 topographic sheets and 8 fire insurance atlases, 1886 to 1939

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.