| March 2012 | Hail | Columbia | $1,500,000 | An extensive hail storm brought widespread damaging hail to Adair County with insurance claims for automobiles and homes expected to exceed 1 million dollars. In Columbia, over 150 skylights at a Wal-Mart were smashed. A lengthy swath of hail fell from a supercell thunderstorm that traveled from Nell, over 10 miles southwest of Columbia, through Columbia. Extensive damage to windows, siding, roofs and gutters was noted along a west to east path along State Highway 80 southwest of Columbia, and near the intersection of State Highways 704 and 55 just south of town. |
| January 2006 | Tornado (F2) | Columbia | $150,000 | no account filed |
| May 2010 | Flash Flood | Columbia | $100,000 | Numerous roads across the county were closed due to flash flooding. A total of eight to ten inches of rain fell across Adair county from May 1-2. |
| March 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $60,000 | A large tool shed was blown down on Sand Lick Road. The roof was blown off a small shed at a residence on Cane Valley Mill Road. Several trees were blown down across State Highway 80. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $30,000 | A trained spotter reported roof damage to a business in the area from severe thunderstorm winds. |
| August 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $20,000 | Local law enforcement reported trees down across multiple locations along with damage to a mobile home. |
| June 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $20,000 | no account filed |
| May 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $15,000 | A tree caught fire after knocking down a power line on Harvey Street. |
| April 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $10,000 | A barn was damaged by thunderstorm winds. Trees and power lines were downed county wide. |
| April 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $2,000 | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | $1,000 | A metal shed was blown away. |
| April 2026 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | A tree was blocking an unknown roadway. |
| May 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Multiple trees were blown down in Columbia. |
| February 2025 | Flash Flood | Columbia | - | Numerous road closures were reported across Adair County as a result of flash flooding and high water. |
| September 2024 | Hail | Columbia | - | Quarter sized hail was observed in Columbia. |
| July 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees and power lines were downed along Hurt Street in Columbia. |
| July 2024 | Flash Flood | Columbia | - | Liberty Road was impassable due to flood waters from Sulphur Creek. |
| June 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees fell down on a road. One fell on a vehicle and caused damage. |
| January 2022 | Hail | Columbia | - | A viewer reported half dollar size hail in Columbia. |
| December 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees were reported down in Columbia. |
| June 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Several trees were reported down in central Adair County. |
| June 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Local law enforcement reported trees and power lines down. Some trees fell on vehicles. |
| April 2015 | Flood | Columbia | - | A Kentucky state official reported that 6 to 10 inches of water was flowing across some roadways in the county, including Highway 704, Highway 551 and Highway South 61. |
| July 2015 | Flood | Columbia | - | An Adair County law enforcement official reported that excessive rainfall resulted in 4 to 5 inches of flowing water over Fairground Road. This caused the road to be closed for a time. |
| December 2015 | Flood | Columbia | - | An Adair County official reported to the NWS that excessive rainfall was backing up water onto Green Hills Road. |
| June 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | The Columbia law enforcement reported numerous trees down along with power outages. At 235 pm CST, the Kentucky Mesonet just north of Columbia measured a 50 mph wind gust. |
| February 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | The Adair County emergency manager reported that a tree was downed in Columbia. Numerous power outages were reported around town as well. |
| June 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | A county official reported tree branches across a power line at mile marker 48 on the Cumberland Parkway. |
| January 2013 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Numerous trees were downed across Adair County. |
| March 2013 | Flood | Columbia | - | Minor flooding was reported in Columbia with several city roads under water. Oak Street, East Guardian Street, and Christine Roads were closed. A Kentucky Mesonet rain gauge measured 2.2 inches of rain within a 5 hour period. |
| February 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Law enforcements reported a tree blown down near Columbia. |
| May 2009 | Flash Flood | Columbia | - | Several side roads in the County were flooded with high water. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees down across the county. |
| August 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Numerous trees were downed in the Columbia area. |
| May 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees were downed. |
| April 2006 | Hail | Columbia | - | Hail fell near Highway 206. |
| June 2006 | Flash Flood | Columbia | - | Three roadways in the city of Columbia had water flowing over them. A construction site just outside the city limits was under water. Highway 704 was covered by a foot of water. |
| May 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees and power lines were downed. |
| May 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees were downed. |
| May 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | A barn was destroyed along state highway 80. |
| May 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees were downed. One was blown down across Highway 80. |
| March 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Power lines were downed. |
| June 2001 | Flash Flood | Columbia | - | Minor street flooding occurred, along with the erosion of road construction areas. |
| May 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Numerous trees were downed. |
| January 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Several trees down across county |
| July 1999 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Several trees downed |
| May 1995 | Hail | Columbia | - | Golf ball-size hail and downed power lines reported by Columbia State Police Post. |
| June 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | Trees reported down. |
| July 2018 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| April 2017 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| June 2008 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| August 2007 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| August 2007 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| January 2006 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| July 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| August 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Columbia | - | no account filed |
| May 2003 | Hail | Columbia | - | no account filed |