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Photograph of Cumberland Central Business District
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Cumberland Central Business District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

From the record

“The Cumberland Central Business District is a commercial historic district in downtown Cumberland, Kentucky. While Cumberland was first settled in the 1820s, the district was developed during the area's coal mining boom of the 1910s and 1920s, which came after the Louisville and Nashville Railroad built lines through the region.”

Wikipedia article Cumberland Central Business District, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 5 National Register listings published here for Harlan County · listed in 1996 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

Fires near this property

107 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 107 fires within 5 miles of Cumberland Central Business District between 1997 and 2020, burning about 13,548 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 21 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning44
Missing data/not specified/undetermined30
Arson/incendiarism21
Recreation and ceremony7
Natural2
Equipment and vehicle use1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2005Missing data/not specified/undetermined8.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
4 September 2007Debris and open burning125 acresKentucky Division of ForestryLITTLE SHEPHERD TRAIL
24 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
28 June 2012Equipment and vehicle use1.5 acresKentucky Division of ForestryCHUCK FIRE
23 June 2008Debris and open burning1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
21 June 2002Recreation and ceremony20 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named
20 June 2016Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresKentucky Division of ForestrySANDHILL
19 June 2008Natural1.0 acresKentucky Division of Forestrynot named

Every fire recorded in Harlan County

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Cumberland Central Business District: 1 prospect, 1 producer, 1 past producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Silica, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hurricane Gap QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Hurricane Gap Sand PitSilicaProspect
Orebank RidgeIronPast Producer

Every working recorded in Harlan County

Storms near this property

13 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cumberland, the town this property stands in, in 13 storm reports between 2004 and 2022: 7 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 2 hail, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCumberland$20,000A tree fell on a house on Parker St. in Cumberland, KY. No injuries were reported.
July 2020Flash FloodCumberland$10,000Two to three inches of rain fell in the Cumberland community of Harlan County. City police reported high water across a handful of streets in the community, including multiple road closures. College road along the south side of town was among those listed. The police department also reported that one of their police cruisers was stuck in the flood waters and would not start.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCumberland$5,000Trees approximately 3 inches in diameter were blown down in yards. Tree limbs were blown down and into roads as well.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCumberland$5,000Power lines were blown down.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindCumberland$3,000Multiple large tree limbs and branches were blown down in yards and roadways near Cumberland.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindCumberland-Several trees and limbs were blown down in the eastern portion of Harlan county in the Cumberland vicinity.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindCumberland-A citizen reported a tree blown down onto Wood Street in Cumberland.
February 2018FloodCumberland-Many roads in and around Cumberland were covered with water, including Main Street near Highway 119. A written state of emergency was declared for Harlan County during the height of the flooding.
March 2017HailCumberland-A Skywarn storm spotter observed penny sized hail in Cumberland.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindCumberland-A tree that was uprooted by thunderstorm wind gusts fell onto a nearby home.
September 2011Heavy RainCumberland-As 730 am on September 6th, 5.40 inches of rain had fallen in Cumberland. This was a 48 hour rainfall total.
April 2006HailCumberland-no account filed
May 2004Flash FloodCumberland-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Harlan County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Benham Historic District2.4 miles1983
Lynch Historic District4.1 miles2003

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 96000282 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Harlan CountyAll 5 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.