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Kalamazoo County, Michigan

85 topographic sheets cover 43 settlements here, and 60 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

60 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Michigan within the United States
Kalamazoo County within Michigan

What the record shows

  • 753 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 60 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 42 buildings, 17 districts and 1 structure.
  • 8 of the 60 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 43 populated places in this county; 43 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

60

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Acres, Thedistrict200404000458
Peter B. Appeldorn Housebuilding198383000854
Booth-Dunham Estatedistrict199898000271
Bronson Park Historic Districtdistrict198383000855
Isaac Brown Housebuilding198383000856
Climax Post Office Buildingbuilding199999000053
William S. Delano Housebuilding197979001157
Desenberg Buildingbuilding197979001158
Drake, Benjamin and Maria (Ogden), Farmbuilding201212001031
East Hallbuilding197878001501
Fanckboner-Nichols Farmsteadbuilding200707000387
Fountain of the Pioneersstructure201616000417
John Gibbs Housebuilding198383000858
Gibson, Inc. Factory and Office Buildingbuilding2022100007673
Henry Gilbert Housebuilding198383000859
Richard and Mary Woodward Gregory Housebuilding200202000666
Haymarket Historic Districtdistrict198383000860
Haymarket Historic District (Boundary Increase II)district201111000221
Henderson Park-West Main Hill Historic Districtdistrict199595000871
Illinois Envelope Co. Buildingbuilding198383000861
Kalamazoo State Hospital Water Towerbuilding197272000624
Silas W. Kendall Housebuilding199090001958
Ladies Library Association Buildingbuilding197070000274
Lawrence and Chapin Buildingbuilding198383000862
Lee Paper Company Mill Complexdistrict201616000524
David Lilienfeld Housebuilding198686000119
Marlborough, Thebuilding198383000863
Masonic Temple Buildingbuilding198080001876
Michigan Central Depotbuilding197575000949
Henry Montague Housebuilding198383000864
Oaklands, Thebuilding198383000865
Old Central High Schoolbuilding198383000866
Old Fire House No. 4building198383000867
Oshtemo Town Hallbuilding200404000459
Parkwyn Villagedistrict2022100007690
Portage Street Fire Stationbuilding198585002150
Alonzo T. Prentice Housebuilding198383000868
Richland Historic Districtdistrict199797000278
Rickman Hotelbuilding199494001425
Martin W. Roberts Housebuilding198383000869
Rose Place Historic Districtdistrict198383000870
Enoch Shaffer Housebuilding198383000871
Patrick and Sarah Dobbins Shields Housebuilding200707000745
South Street Historic Districtdistrict197979001159
South Street Historic District (Boundary Increase)district199595000447
Sparks-Anderson Housebuilding201414000125
State Hospital Gatehousebuilding198383000872
State Theatre (Additional Documentation)building202183004623
Andrew J. Stevens Housebuilding198383000873
Stuart Area Historic Districtdistrict198383000874
Stuart Area Historic District (Boundary Increase)district199595000448
Charles E. Stuart Housebuilding197272000625
Dr. Nathan M. Thomas Housebuilding198282002843
United States Post Officebuilding2017100001930
Upjohn Company Office Buildingbuilding2022100008450
Vicksburg Historic Districtdistrict2022100007671
Vicksburg Union Depotbuilding2024100010197
Vine Area Historic Districtdistrict198383000875
William L. Welsh Terracebuilding198383000876
Western State Normal School Historic Districtdistrict199090001230

Wildfire, 1996 to 2020

169 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 169 of them, burning about 241 acres. 13 started naturally and 2 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined94
Equipment and vehicle use48
Natural13
Debris and open burning5
Recreation and ceremony4
Smoking2
Arson/incendiarism2
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 May 2018Fireworks40 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesKALAMAZOO 01 - FAD FIRE
22 April 2018Natural7.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesCLIMAX TOWNSHIP FD 0000037 - 2018
20 April 2014Recreation and ceremony5.4 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesKALAMAZOO 0001
25 June 2003Equipment and vehicle use5.4 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 2004Arson/incendiarism4.8 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 April 2004Arson/incendiarism4.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 2018Equipment and vehicle use3.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesCLIMAX TOWNSHIP FD 0000038 - 2018
24 March 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesGALESBURG-CHARLESTON FD 125 - 2019

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2026

60 of 367 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 367 reports for this county, causing 6 deaths, 131 injuries and about $238,293,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind225
Hail100
Tornado27
Flash Flood7
Lightning3
Flood3
Funnel Cloud2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1980Tornado (F3)not stated5 killed, 79 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
July 1987Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 killedno account filed
April 1965Tornado (F3)not stated17 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 2024Tornado (EF2)Texas Corners12 hurt, $50,000,000An EF-2 tornado touched down near the intersection of South 10th Street and West R Avenue and traveled east northeast for around 11 miles until it lifted north of East N Avenue just west of 31st street. Many homes, including two mobile home parks, were severely damaged. Over 500 homes were impacted, 305 of which were in Portage. Twenty three of those homes were destroyed. A number of businesses had significant damage. Thousands of trees were either snapped or uprooted. A large section of the roof of an industrial warehouse also collapsed near the Kalamazoo/Battle Creek international airport. Twelve people were injured. There were no fatalities.
April 1977Tornado (F4)not stated10 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
April 2011LightningOakwood9 hurtNine people were injured when lightning struck a soccer field in Portage at Westfield Park. The injured were a mix of adults and students who ranged in age from 12 to 41. Seven people were transported to area hospitals and two sought treatment on their own. One man who was injured most seriously went into cardiac arrest before being treated and released from Bronson hospital in Kalamazoo.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo1 hurt, $500,000At 1020 PM EDT Sunday, May 18, a wet microburst hit the Americana Estates mobile home park in western Kalamazoo, Michigan. The mobile home park is located one mile northeast of the U.S. Highway 131/Stadium Street (Business I-94) interchange. One injury (a broken wrist) was caused when a microburst approximately 150 yards long and 50 yards wide struck the park. The first damage was noted on Stadium Street at the Burger King and Lee's Restaurant. Two light poles were downed at a Burger King restaurant. The Lee's Restaurant sign was broken with large fragments of 1 to 2 feet driven into the front siding of the restaurant. Some shingles and siding were also blown off. To the northeast, about a dozen mobile homes were pushed off foundations or received major roof damage. Two homes were completely destroyed, one of which was tied down. In the tied down mobile home, the wind ripped off the upper portions of the home, leaving only debris and the flooring. Five people were in the home at the time of the incident, one of whom was a teenage male injured with a broken wrist. The second destroyed trailer was not tied down and the back half of the trailer was broken and twisted onto its side. Debris was blown over 1/4 mile away, where a 2X4 was embedded at a downward angle into the side of a home.
August 1978Tornadonot stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
July 1973Tornado (F0)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
June 1997LightningOshtemo1 hurtA Friday afternoon lightning strike sent Tom Williams, a 15 year-old male, to the hospital and sparked a fire that did minimal damage to his family's home on Stadium Drive in Oshtemo Township. The teen was in his basement playing his video game console when he was shocked during an electrical storm. He was treated and released from Borgess Medical Center later the same day.
April 2010HailSchoolcraft$125,000,000Severe thunderstorm winds in excess of 80 mph and hail up to golf ball size impacted far southwestern and south central Kalamazoo county as a bow echo moved into Schoolcraft east to Vicksburg. ||The most significant damage occurred across west southwest portions of the town of Schoolcraft, where the siding of the western sides of many homes was shredded by the wind driven large hail. About a dozen irrigation pivots were destroyed and several trees were blown down. ||A local RV dealership had several of it's vehicles rolled over and damaged. Power lines were blown down and a semi truck was tipped over 1 mile south of downtown Schoolcraft. A wind gust to 79 mph was measured one mile northeast of Vicksburg by a co-op observer with a home weather station a minute before midnight.
September 2008FloodBlownell$11,000,000A wave of low pressure moving along a slow moving front and the remnants of Hurricane Ike brought heavy rain to Southwest Lower Michigan. The rain started on the twelfth and persisted through the thirteenth and fourteenth. ||Rainfall totals were impressive and in excess of ten inches across portions of Kalamazoo county, including a report of 10.5 inches at Augusta. The heaviest rain occurred along and just north of the Interstate 94 corridor across northern and central Kalamazoo county.||A local state of emergency was declared for Kalamazoo county and moderate river flooding occurred on the Kalamazoo river at Comstock. Damage to public infrastructure (mostly road and bridge washouts) and to homes from flooding was estimated to exceed 11 million dollars. ||The worst flooding occurred near Comstock, where the river rose to 10.43 feet, the third highest crest on record. Many homes and businesses downstream were flooded. Many roads in the city of Kalamazoo were closed for several days due to high water. ||In fact, in the city of Kalamazoo, ten businesses were flooded, 466 homes were flooded, and ten major street intersections in downtown Kalamazoo were flooded.
April 2013FloodAlamo$5,000,000Heavy rainfall caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Kalamazoo county.
April 2011HailMiller Corner$4,000,000Trained spotters reported that large hail fell from a thunderstorm that tracked from just southwest of Oshtemo east northeast across northern Kalamazoo to Richland. The hail size reached 1.25 inches in diameter two miles west of Richland. The hail swath was up to one mile wide based on the correlation of spotter reports with WSR-88D radar products.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindTexas Corners$2,000,000Wind gusts up to 75 mph brought down numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines in Texas township and to the southeast near Schoolcraft and Vicksburg.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindAdams Park$1,200,000The areas most impacted by the bowing segment of the line echo wave pattern fell within Brady and Wakeshma Townships along and south of E W Avenue between 33rd and 47th Streets. Hundreds of trees were either uprooted or snapped, with some snapped 15-20 feet above the ground. Additionally, some structures were damaged with this storm. A grain silo on the corner of E W Avenue and S 40th Street collapsed, and nearly a dozen farm buildings sustained significant roof damage. The damage path was approximately 8 miles long and 3 miles wide.
September 2014Thunderstorm WindParchment$1,000,000Trained spotters reported that numerous large trees and power lines were blown down across portions of Kalamazoo county, including in the city of Kalamazoo, where thousands of people lost power for several days.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$1,000,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down mainly across southern Kalamazoo county from around Schoolcraft east to Vicksburg. Winds of up to 70 to 75 mph were estimated. Some trees fell on area homes and cars.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindTexas Corners$1,000,000A bow echo raced east across Kalamazoo county during the late morning hours, bringing down numerous trees and power lines. A trained spotter reported a measured wind gust of 71 mph in Schoolcraft. The public report lots of tree damage in and near Portage. Radar data suggests that downed trees were likely countywide.
October 2001Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$1,000,000no account filed
May 2024HailOakwood$500,000Hail up to two inches in diameter was reported in and near Oakwood.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo$500,000Kalamazoo county emergency management reported scattered trees and power lines were blown down countywide.
April 2020HailHowlandsburg$500,000Very large hail up to two inches in diameter was reported near Gull Lake and a few other locations in Kalamazoo county.
May 2001Tornado (F2)Richland$500,000A F2 tornado produced maximum estimated wind speeds of 120 to 130 m.p.h. and caused extensive damage 4 miles west of Richland, in Kalamazoo county.The initial damage occurred approximately one third of a mile south of the intersection of C Avenue and 24th street, extending north for about a mile. Extensive tree damage occurred along the tornado's path, and there was structural damage to several homes. One home along the tornado's path was completely destroyed, while several others sustained significant roof and shingle damage. The home that was destroyed lost it's roof, which was carried roughly 75 yards north of the home, and it also lost most of it's interior and exterior walls. The tornado's path length was one mile long with a width of 150 yards.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindComstock$250,000There were numerous reports of downed trees and limbs. A peak wind gust to 76 mph was measured at the Kalamazoo airport ASOS.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindWestwood$250,000Numerous trees were blown down across Kalamazoo county.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo$250,000The public reported that numerous power lines and trees were blown down in Milwood and fairly extensive wind damage was reported across portions of Kalamazoo county. A 59 mph wind gust was measured at Kalamazoo airport.
April 1997Thunderstorm WindPortage$250,000no account filed
May 1955Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindCarpenters Corners$200,000Numerous trees and limbs were blown down in southern Kalamazoo and Portage.
August 2002Flash FloodKalamazoo$200,000no account filed
May 2007Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$150,000Severe thunderstorms produced very high wind gusts of up to 75 to 85 m.p.h. and also several reports of large hail across southern Kalamazoo county. ||The worst of the damage occurred around 5:52 p.m. in the area south of Portage and north of Vicksburg. A path of damage one mile wide and one and a half miles long started near the Portage Road and U Avenue intersection. The damage continued northeast to just south of the 24th street and S Avenue intersection. ||Highest wind speeds of 75 to 85 m.p.h. were determined by NOAA's National Weather Service Grand Rapids storm survey team. Within this|area a roof on a pole barn was partially blown off. A garage|door was blown in and some roofing and siding material was stripped off of several homes. Many large healthy trees were uprooted or snapped off. Some trees were lying on houses and all damage was lying to the northeast indicating straight line winds.
May 2020FloodVicksburg$100,000Several roads were closed due to flooding.
June 2010Flash FloodOshtemo$100,000Local law enforcement reported significant street flooding in downtown Kalamazoo, which required patrol cars to block off streets to keep people from driving into the flood waters. The Kalamazoo road commission also reported 10 gravel roads washed out in Oshtemo and Texas Townships located in western Kalamazoo County.
April 2009Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$100,000Wind damage began 4.5 miles southwest of Vicksburg and continued 8.5 miles to the northeast. The greatest width of the damage was approximately 2.5 miles and was widest towards the end of the damage swath. Primary damage was to trees with scattered large limbs and isolated trees uprooted. The greatest concentration of damage, rated EF-0, occurred just southwest of downtown Vicksburg. In this area an irrigation pivot was blown over and several 25 pound 1 foot by 3 foot plastic packing trays were lofted over a one to two story industrial building and blown up to 200 yards downwind. Several large trees were also uprooted in downtown Vicksburg near the intersection of S. Kalamazoo and Prairie Streets. The trees knocked down several wires on residential streets.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindTexas Corners$100,000A measured 59 mph wind gust was recorded at the Kalamazoo airport and widespread tree damage was reported across the county.
May 2004HailVicksburg$100,000One inch diameter hail was reported in Vicksburg, in addition to estimated thunderstorm wind gusts to 70 m.p.h.
July 2002Tornado (F1)Augusta$100,000no account filed
February 2001Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
August 2001Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
May 2000HailSchoolcraft$100,000no account filed
May 2000Flash FloodCountywide$100,000no account filed
May 2000HailKalamazoo$75,000no account filed
August 2000Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$75,000no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindVicksburg$50,000A few trees were blown down near Vicksburg.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$50,000Several trees and large branches were blown down across the county.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindClimax$50,000Numerous power outages were reported and several trees were blown down.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo$50,000Kalamazoo county emergency management reported that numerous trees were blown down near Eastwood.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindAlamo$50,000A trained spotter estimated wind gusts up to 70 mph in Alamo. Several trees and power lines were blown down in and around Kalamazoo.
June 2009Tornado (EF1)Alamo$50,000Several trees and large branches were broken where the tornado touched down. Structural damage was found near the intersection of 1st Street and Ab Avenue. This was the most significant damage. A roof was torn off of a 30x30 square foot outbuilding resulting in the failure of two walls. A nearby house received around 20% shingle loss and soffit damage. Numerous large trees were found across 1st Street. Approximately one-half mile east of the intersection of 1st Street and Ab Avenue, about 35% of trees were snapped or uprooted with numerous branches down in a forested area. Several utility wires were also down. Scattered tree and large branches were torn down near where the tornado lifted off of the ground.
July 2008Flash FloodEastwood$50,000Flash flooding in Kalamazoo caused water to reach the windows and windshields of cars, several of which became submerged underwater beneath the Norfolk Southern Railroad viaduct on East Michigan Avenue. This occurred near the East Michigan Avenue and Riverview Drive intersection.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindPortage$50,000Many trees were blown down in Portage and Kalamazoo.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindCountywide$50,000Numerous trees were downed by strong winds across Kalamazoo. A 60 mile per hour wind gust was recorded in Cooper Township in northwest Kalamazoo County.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindSchoolcraft$50,000A trained weather spotter reported approximately 20 trees snapped off, 12 trees uprooted, power lines downed, and minor structural damage in an area approximately 1.5 miles south of the village of Schoolcraft. Structural damage included: windows blown out of 2 homes and 1 home with siding torn off, one barn with large doors blown off and roof damage and another barn with a roof blown off at 5348 XY Avenue; 1 home with a garage door buckled out and siding damage caused by a fallen tree at 15835 Prairie Rhonde St.; a child's outdoor play set destroyed at 5802 Woodbrook Ln.; and minor structural damage done to Carter Lumber Company (which included a large overhanging storage area blown up and off, 3 large doors blown out, many stacks of lumber toppled, and several fences destroyed). Damage was estimated at $50,000. No injuries were reported.
June 1994HailVicksburg$50,000Strong thunderstorm winds blew down trees, and roofs were blown off several houses.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindVicksburg$50,000Strong thunderstorm winds blew down trees, and roofs were blown off several houses.
May 2000HailVicksburg$50,000no account filed
September 2000Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo$50,000no account filed
July 2000Thunderstorm WindKalamazoo$50,000no account filed
June 2009Tornado (EF2)Richland Jct$40,000Several trees and large branches were knocked down across North 28th Street near the tornado touchdown. The most extensive damage was located approximately two-miles northwest of Richland south of E C Avenue. The roof was torn off a ranch-style house and completely destroyed with pieces of truss carried one-half mile. Insulation was found over one-mile away from the tornado damaged home. The back deck of the home was destroyed with a large piece of the deck thrown approximately 100 yards. All trees were snapped or uprooted around the house with two uprooted trees carried 30-40 feet. Nearly 1.8 miles northwest of Richland, about 50% of trees were snapped or uprooted with numerous branches down along the tree line.

Mines and quarries

14 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 14 workings inside this county. 11 still produce and 3 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction12
Fire Clay (Refractory)1
Limestone, General1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hayward Dry Marl PitLimestone, GeneralPast Producer
Shield Brother's Clay PitFire Clay (Refractory)Past Producer
American Aggregates Corp.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Balkema Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Bill Smith Kalamazoo County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Bynre PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cole Brothers PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Consumers Sand & Gravel Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Kalamazoo County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Kalamazoo County PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Peters Construction Co. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Plant Number 1Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ravine Road PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stoney Lake PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every populated place in the county

43

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.