Detroit, Michigan
22 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1905 and the latest in 1989. It stands in Detroit City. It lies in ZIP code area 48226. The Survey maps it on the Detroit quadrangle. 639,111 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 600 feet above sea level.
Research this city
On record in Detroit
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 12 of 300 shown
Fisher and New Center BuildingsNational Historic Landmark · listed 1980
Fisher BuildingNational Historic Landmark · listed 1989
Ford Piquette Avenue PlantNational Historic Landmark · listed 2002
Fox Theater BuildingNational Historic Landmark · listed 1985
General Motors BuildingNational Historic Landmark · listed 1978
Guardian BuildingNational Historic Landmark · listed 1989
McGregor Memorial Conference CenterNational Historic Landmark · listed 2010
Parke-Davis Research LaboratoryNational Historic Landmark · listed 1976
Pewabic PotteryNational Historic Landmark · listed 1971
STE. CLAIRE (steamer)National Historic Landmark · listed 1979
Wayne County CourthouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1975
Alden Park Towerslisted 1985
Population over time
21 figuresDetroit grew from 1,422 to 639,111 between 1820 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,422 | |
| 1830 | 2,222 | +800 (+56%) |
| 1840 | 9,102 | +6,880 (+310%) |
| 1850 | 21,019 | +11,917 (+131%) |
| 1860 | 45,619 | +24,600 (+117%) |
| 1870 | 79,577 | +33,958 (+74%) |
| 1880 | 116,340 | +36,763 (+46%) |
| 1890 | 205,876 | +89,536 (+77%) |
| 1900 | 285,704 | +79,828 (+39%) |
| 1910 | 465,766 | +180,062 (+63%) |
| 1920 | 993,678 | +527,912 (+113%) |
| 1930 | 1,568,662 | +574,984 (+58%) |
| 1940 | 1,623,452 | +54,790 (+3%) |
| 1950 | 1,849,568 | +226,116 (+14%) |
| 1960 | 1,670,144 | -179,424 (-10%) |
| 1970 | 1,514,063 | -156,081 (-9%) |
| 1980 | 1,203,368 | -310,695 (-21%) |
| 1990 | 1,027,974 | -175,394 (-15%) |
| 2000 | 951,270 | -76,704 (-7%) |
| 2010 | 713,777 | -237,493 (-25%) |
| 2020 | 639,111 | -74,666 (-10%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
15 surveys from 22 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1905 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1918 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:62500
- 1924 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:62500
- 1934 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:62500
- 1937 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:31680
- 1940 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:24000
- 1947 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:24000
- 1952 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1954 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1954 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:250000
- 1961 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1965 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:250000
- 1968 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:24000, 4 printings
- 1985 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:100000
- 1989 USGS Detroit quadrangle1:100000
Fires near this place
105 since 2018Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 105 fires within 5 miles of Detroit between 2018 and 2019, burning about 105 acres in total. 11 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 56 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 26 |
| Natural | 11 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 7 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 5 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 September 2019 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0031432 - 2019 |
| 28 September 2018 | Natural | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0035675 - 2018 |
| 23 September 2019 | Natural | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0034275 - 2019 |
| 23 September 2019 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0034284 - 2019 |
| 19 September 2019 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0033618 - 2019 |
| 19 September 2018 | Natural | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0034403 - 2018 |
| 15 September 2019 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0033077 - 2019 |
| 11 September 2019 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | DETROIT FD 0032463 - 2019 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
3 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Detroit: 2 producers, 1 past producer. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Aluminum, Graphite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cummings-Moore Graphite | Graphite | Producer | ||
| Mclouth Steel Gibralter Roll'G Mill | Iron | Producer | ||
| Stroble Primary Aluminum Plant | Aluminum | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
54 since 1993Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Detroit in 54 storm reports between 1993 and 2023: 27 thunderstorm wind, 20 hail, 4 flash flood, 2 lightning. The reports record 2 deaths. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2007 | Lightning | Detroit | 1 killed | A golfer was struck and killed by lightning after seeking refuge under a tree at the Rogell Golf Course near 7 Mile and Lahser Roads. |
| June 1998 | Lightning | Detroit | 1 killed | no account filed |
| July 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $200,000 | no account filed |
| July 2000 | Flash Flood | Detroit | $150,000 | no account filed |
| March 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $50,000 | no account filed |
| July 2000 | Flash Flood | Detroit | $15,000 | no account filed |
| June 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $10,000 | Broadcast media reported some trees blown down and a roof partially blown off due to thunderstorm winds. |
| June 1995 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $10,000 | Strong thunderstorm winds uprooted several trees on the east side of the city. Damage occurred when three of the trees fell onto some parked cars. |
| June 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $5,000 | no account filed |
| May 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $2,500 | Trained spotter reported several trees and large limbs were blown down in the southwest side of Detroit. |
| May 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $2,000 | no account filed |
| May 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | $500 | A large tree was reported blown down. |
| August 2023 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Trained spotter reported wind gust. |
| June 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | A section of metal roofing on the 150 West Jefferson Building in downtown Detroit was blown off. |
| June 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | A tree was reported blown down on the road. |
| June 2008 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | A trained spotter estimated a 65 mph thunderstorm wind gust. |
| July 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Local television stations reported large trees down on the northwest side of Detroit. |
| June 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | The local television stations reported trees and power lines down in northwest Detroit. |
| September 2006 | Flash Flood | Detroit | - | Thunderstorms produced heavy rains with rates approaching 2 inches per hour over the downtown area. Broadcast Media reported on flooding along I-75 from 5 Mile to 7 Mile Rd. Trained spotters also reported street flooding in Westland and in Canton Township. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Local media reported trees down on the north side of Detroit. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Broadcast media reported trees down along 7 mile and Wyoming Roads. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Trees were reported down on the northwest side of Detroit. |
| May 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | One large tree and numerous tree limbs were blown down. |
| April 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Detroit Edison reported numerous tree branches blown down onto wires on the Detroit/Redford border. |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | A trained spotter reported large tree limbs down. |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | A local television meteorologist reported a large tree blown down. |
| June 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Local media reported trees blown down. |
| May 2001 | Hail | Detroit | - | Dime sized hail interrupted the next-to-last set of the Detroit Electronic Music Festival, cancelling the rest of the performances. |
| July 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Large tree limbs blown down. |
| July 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | Power lines blown down. |
| July 1995 | Hail | Detroit | - | A ham radio operater reported golf ball-size hail. |
| September 1993 | Tornado (F0) | Detroit | - | A cold air funnel was reported by a number of citizens as well as a retired police officer. This cold air funnel briefly touched down as a weak tornado as reported by an on-duty state trooper at the scene. Fortunately, there was no damage from this tornado. |
| August 2015 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2008 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2008 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2008 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2007 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| June 2006 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| September 2006 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| September 2006 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| September 2006 | Flash Flood | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| April 2004 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| May 2000 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| October 1999 | Hail | Detroit | - | no account filed |
| September 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Detroit | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Wayne | 3.5 miles | 22 | |
| Hamtramck | 4.2 miles | 20 | |
| Delray | 4.5 miles | 22 | |
| Conners Creek | 5.1 miles | 16 | |
| Highland Park | 5.8 miles | 20 | |
| River Rouge | 6.2 miles | 20 | |
| Grosse Pointe Park | 6.5 miles | 19 | |
| Dearborn | 6.9 miles | 20 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Detroit | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q12439 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 1617959. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.














