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Anoka County, Minnesota

80 topographic sheets cover 37 settlements here, and 20 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

20 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 9 people · people the book names include Mrs. T. J. Abbett (St. Francis City, 1919) · Dr. Flora L. S. Aldrich (Anoka City, 1919) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Minnesota within the United States
Anoka County within Minnesota

What the record shows

  • 630 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 20 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 16 buildings, 3 structures and 1 district.
  • 16 of the 20 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 37 populated places in this county; 37 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1905 and 1919, supply 48,509 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

20

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Anoka Post Officebuilding197979001180
Anoka-Champlin Mississippi River Bridgestructure197979001181
Anoka-Champlin Mississippi River Bridgestructure197979001181
Carlos Avery Game Farmdistrict199191000977
Banfill Tavernbuilding197676001044
Colonial Hall and Masonic Lodge No. 30building197979001182
Crescent Grange Hall No. 512building197979001190
District No. 28 Schoolbuilding197979001188
Jackson Hotelbuilding197878001525
Porter Kelsey Housebuilding197979001186
Kline Sanatariumbuilding197979001187
H. G. Leathers Housebuilding197979001192
Richardson Barnbuilding79001191
Riverside Hotelbuilding197979001193
Shaw-Hammons Housebuilding197979001183
Sparre Barnbuilding198080001935
Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilding197979001189
Heman L. Ticknor Housebuilding197979001184
Windego Park Auditorium/Open Air Theaterstructure198080001934
Woodbury Housebuilding197979001185

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

660 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 660 of them, burning about 16,114 acres. 1 started naturally and 142 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning230
Arson/incendiarism142
Missing data/not specified/undetermined108
Equipment and vehicle use63
Recreation and ceremony45
Railroad operations and maintenance38
Smoking20
Misuse of fire by a minor5
Other causes3
Fireworks3
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Natural1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 October 2000Debris and open burning8,513 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesCARLOS EDGE
6 April 2009Arson/incendiarism2,550 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesCARLOS SOUTH
11 October 2000Smoking420 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesFISH LAKE
30 March 2010Equipment and vehicle use336 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 May 1999Railroad operations and maintenance306 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2004Missing data/not specified/undetermined250 acresMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesBLAINE AIRPORT FIRE
2 November 2007Recreation and ceremony248 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 October 1999Arson/incendiarism217 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1951 to 2025

60 of 536 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 536 reports for this county, causing 4 deaths, 213 injuries and about $178,032,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail252
Thunderstorm Wind208
Tornado30
Flash Flood17
Heavy Rain16
Lightning7
Funnel Cloud6

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1965Tornado (F4)not stated3 killed, 175 hurt, $25,000,000no account filed
June 1951Tornado (F4)not stated1 killed, 9 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
June 1952Tornado (F2)not stated9 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
July 1983Tornado (F4)not stated4 hurt, $25,000no account filed
July 2011Thunderstorm WindEast Bethel3 hurt, $500,000A large area of eastern Anoka County received damage from severe straight line winds that moved from west to east across the area between 1850 to 1900 CST. Damage includes power lines, railroad crossing gates, personal property and trees. Three injuries occurred near Linwood at Camp Ajawah. A spotter measured 69 mph in the eastern part of East Bethel, or 2 miles north-northwest of Linwood.
July 1966Tornado (F1)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 2008Tornado (EF1)Coon Rapids2 hurt, $700,000Tornado touched down in the northeast corner of the intersection of Highway 10 and Main Street, and moved southeast. It lifted off in central Blaine, near the TPC Golf Club, just east of Highway 65 and north of 109th Avenue. Numerous trees were toppled or snapped, and some roof damage was also detected. One home was pushed off its foundation. A number of sheds and garages were destroyed. Two people in the parking lot at Kohl's in the Riverdale Village Shopping Center in Coon Rapids were picked up and blown over by the tornadic winds. In Blaine, one of the hardest hit areas was 118th Avenue, where extensive damage was incurred to several roofs, residential siding, and garages in the area. Several reports of damage were provided by the Coon Rapids Herald, the Blaine and Spring Lake Park Sun Focus, and other local newspapers.
July 1970Tornado (F1)not stated2 hurt, $25,000no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindFridley2 hurtno account filed
September 2005Tornado (F2)Coon Rapids1 hurt, $5,000,000A damage survey determined that the tornado touched down in the east central portion of Coon Rapids, only a few blocks west of the border with Blaine. It traveled east-southeast causing mostly F0 to F1 damage at first, but strengthened to F2 status near the intersection of Jefferson Street and 104th Court. The tornado dissipated only 1/4 mile west of the National Sports Center complex. Ten homes were rendered uninhabitable, and thirty others were damaged to a lesser extent. A woman suffered minor injuries when she was blown from the upper story of her home into a tree.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindNowthen1 hurt, $500,000A large area of western Anoka County received damage from severe straight line winds that moved from west to east across the area between 1830 to 1850 CST. Damage included power lines, railroad crossing gates, personal property and trees. One injury occurred as a parade and other activities were happening during the onset of the storm near Coon Rapids. The main damage occurred from near Nowthen, east and southeast to Oak Grove, Coon Rapids, Anoka, Fridley, and Spring Lake Park.
May 2014LightningHam Lake1 hurtA woman was struck by lightning while watching an outdoor baseball game. She was sent to the hospital and recovered from her injuries.
June 2005LightningEast Bethel1 hurtA 14-year-old boy was indirectly struck by lightning in the basement of a home near the intersection of 170th and Bender in Section 11 of Columbus Township. He was reaching for a glass on a table when he saw a blue flash by his feet and felt a sudden pain in his back. He was taken to a local hospital for evaluation. The time was estimated.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindCountywide$85,000,000Two destructive storms swept across Anoka County, knocking over tens of thousands of trees, blowing roofs off houses, and producing large hail and two tornadoes. See separate reports for the hail and tornadoes. One storm moved across northwestern and central Anoka County, and the other tracked across southern Anoka County. The property damage report of $85 Million dollars covers all damage from wind and hail in Anoka County on 9-21-05. Many cities declared a state of emergency.The first storm knocked down three foot diameter trees in Ramsey and tipped over vehicles at an RV dealership. In Andover, several homes had roofs completely blown off, where the strongest downburst winds were estimated to have reached 85 knots. Numerous garages and sheds were blown apart. A portion of a gym roof was torn off at a school. About 10% of roads were blocked by fallen trees. The storm also moved across Coon Rapids, where 500 trees were felled at Bunker Hills Golf Course, the roof was blown off an office building, a fourplex had its roof partially blown off, and the Riverview neighborhood was "smothered" in downed trees. This storm was accompanied by two tornadoes, one in Andover and another tracking from Coon Rapids to Blaine (see separate tornado entries). The F0 tornado in Andover produced very little damage, but was accompanied by a very strong rear flank downdraft, which did the vast majority of the damage in Andover.The second storm tracked across southern Anoka County, affecting Fridley the most. This was the storm that produced significant damage over Hennepin County, and later on, Ramsey County. In Fridley, several thousands of trees were toppled, causing structural damage to about 400 homes. Many roads were blocked and about 90% of the city lost power. Three people were injured when clearing fallen trees. A damage survey revealed both inflow and downburst damage as the mesocyclone tracked over Fridley. Spring Lake Park and Columbia Heights also saw hundreds of downed trees, some on houses and across roads.
May 1965Tornado (F4)not stated$25,000,000no account filed
August 2006HailAnoka$20,000,000Numerous car windows were smashed out, along with damaged building roofs. One State Farm claims adjuster said she processed "58 claims in 45 minutes". An Anoka County Sheriff said three city vehicles were put out of commission. As reported by the Pioneer Press newspaper. All vehicles parked on the top level of the government center ramp were damaged. There was one unofficial report of 3.0 inch hail at 1255 CST near Sunny Acres Park in Anoka. Damage total includes all storm reports from August 24 in Anoka County.
July 1986Tornado (F2)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
September 2016Flash FloodLexington$1,000,000Flood waters caused numerous roads to become impassable on either side of University Avenue, between Highway 610 at Coon Rapids Blvd, and I-694. Water was several feet deep in far northern Fridley, with significant damage at the SpringBrook apartments, where flood waters entered seven of the nine buildings and adjacent garages, resulting in damage to many dozens of apartments. Other homes and buildings in the area also had flood waters inside their structures.
May 1998Tornado (F1)Lino Lakes$1,000,000See narrative for Ramsey County.
May 1998HailCoon Rapids$1,000,000Scattered damage to houses from wind driven hail.
May 1998HailFridley$1,000,000Scattered damage from wind driven hail.
June 2017HailCircle Pines$650,000Windows broken due to wind-driven hail.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindSpring Lake Park$600,000Roof ripped off apartment building.
May 2011Tornado (EF1)Fridley$500,000An EF-1 tornado continued into Anoka County from the Camden Bridge along the Mississippi River, north-northeast to the east side of Fridley, to Spring Lake where it moved into Ramsey County. ||Damage was extensive along the path where it moved into a rail yard and a large industrial facility. A large metal building roof was ripped off in the industrial area, and eight train cars were tipped over where EF-1 damage was observed. Several warehouses sustained damaged along Miami Street where a roof was blown off. ||The tornado then moved across residential sections of Fridley, before it weakened as it continued northeast across the east side of Fridley, near Spring Lake. Damage was confined to trees blown down along the path, then moved into Ramsey County.
July 2011Flash FloodFridley$500,000Several main highways, and secondary roads had significant flooding, with up to four feet of standing water in southern Anoka County. A train was derailed near Fridley due to the excessive rainfall that caused erosion along a culvert.
August 2011Flash FloodLexington$500,000Due to excessive runoff from heavy rainfall, the intersection of Highway 65 and 81st Street in Spring Lake Park, Minnesota, was impassable. Also, significant flooding was reported along University Avenue between Osborne, and 73rd Street, and west of the Northtown Shopping Center.
June 2011Tornado (EF0)Lexington$500,000An EF-0 tornado touched down near the intersection of Highway 10 and Central Avenue in Blaine, then traveled approximately 6.1 miles northwest to one half mile northwest of the intersection of County Highway 14, and Hanson Boulevard in Coon Rapids. It had maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. Most of the damage was associated with trees and power lines blown down along the path length. Some damage occurred when trees fell on homes.
May 2008Tornado (EF3)Centerville$300,000The tornado touched down on the eastern side of Lino Lakes, at the eastern shore of Peltier Lake. The tornado felled trees and lifted boat docks, then tracked east and crossed Interstate 35E. As this occurred, a few barns, grain bins, and silos were damaged. The tornado then intensified as it moved into northwestern Washington County and a subdivision (Creekview Preserve), about two miles north of downtown Hugo. It was at this point (around 16:01), that the twister caused EF-3 damage. The tornado dissipated in the eastern portion of Hugo, just north of Irish Avenue and 140th Street. Seven hundred and ninety four homes, including mobile homes, were affected by the storm in some way. A total of 91 homes sustained minor structural damage, numerous broken windows, and damage to small sections of roof. Twenty seven homes were destroyed, totally collapsed, or not economically feasible to repair. A two year old boy in Washington County (see corresponding entry) died after being blown out of the first floor of his home in Creekview Preserve. A 62 year old woman in Washington County died an indirect death due to a heart attack during cleanup in Hugo a few days later. Some important information provided by the Pioneer Press, Star Tribune, and other local newspapers.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCoon Rapids$100,000Dozens of trees were downed, many across roads, on power lines, houses, and vehicles. Most of the damage was in Columbia Heights with some in Fridley, but extended as far north as Coon Rapids.
May 2011Tornado (EF0)Anoka Co Blaine Arpt$100,000An EF-0 continued into Anoka County, and dissipated on the south side of the Blaine-Anoka County Airport. Damage was confined to several hangers on the airport grounds, that had their exterior walls damaged.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindAndover$100,000Large trees and sheds blown down along 1.5 mile path within Andover per NWS damage survey. Minor house damage.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindCoon Rapids$100,000200 trees blown down on Bunker Hills golf course. 20 corporate tents in preparation for upcoming senior PGA event destroyed. Roof damage also reported.
August 1995Thunderstorm WindAnoka$60,000Multiple roofs damaged. Polebarn destroyed.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindAnoka$50,000Several trees were blown down between Anoka, Coon Rapids, Andover and Blaine. In addition to the trees, several power lines and street signs were damaged. There were also reports of minor tree damage around Lino Lakes, Fridley, Oak Grove and Lexington.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindLexington$50,000There were numerous reports of downed trees and power lines throughout Blaine. In addition, a boat was overturned on an area lake, and a tree landed on a car.
May 2011Tornado (EF0)Ham Lake$50,000An EF-0 tornado briefly touched down near 155th Street Northeast, and County Highway 17 east of Ham Lake. Damage was confined to trees blown down and a few shingles ripped off homes.
September 2006Tornado (F0)Ramsey$50,000The tornado that tore through northern Hennepin County crossed into Anoka County, tracking for one mile in the city of Ramsey before dissipating. The tornado was rated F2 based on damage in Hennepin County, but in Anoka County, it was rated F0. The maximum width in Anoka County was 25 yards, but the maximum width of the tornado was 100 yards in Hennepin County.
June 2017HailLino Lakes$25,000The hail broke numerous windows around Blaine.
July 2016LightningCoon Rapids$25,000A roof was struck by lightning, causing fire and smoke damage to a home in Coon Rapids, along Mississippi Blvd.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindSpring Lake Park$25,000There were numerous reports of trees blown down from Fridley, to Spring Lake Park. In addition, two trees landed on a mobile home in Fridley.
July 2011Tornado (EF0)East Bethel$25,000A brief tornado touched down on Coon Lake, East of East Bethel. Damage occurred to a boat and the boat dock.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindJohnsville$25,000At 242nd Street and Highway 65, several large trees, up to one foot in diameter were blown down near Blaine, Minnesota.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindJohnsville$25,000A 20-24 inch diameter tree was blown down near the intersection of Highway 242 and Highway 65, northeast of Blaine, Minnesota. In addition, several 18-24 inch diameter trees were blown down at the Blaine City Hall on Radisson Road.
May 1965Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
September 1965Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2009Thunderstorm WindCircle Pines$20,000A storm survey determined that thunderstorm wind gusts of nearly 65 mph caused two dozen trees to be blown down in the City of Lexington, and also in extreme southeast Blaine, from the intersection of Restwood Road and Syndicate Avenue, to just west of 85th Avenue and Lexington Avenue. All trees were toppled from north to south.
September 2019Thunderstorm WindCoon Rapids$15,000The local emergency manager indicated that the worst damage in the entire county was around Coon Rapids and Blaine. There were numerous trees blown down in the area, and reports of a few metal poles, and power lines that were blown down.
May 2014LightningHam Lake$15,000A house was struck by lightning during the afternoon of Saturday, May 31st. The house sustained some damage.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindBlaine$10,000A severe down burst wind caused numerous large trees, up to 70 inches in diameter, to blow down near the intersection of 125th Ave NE, and Radisson Road NE. This is where the large tree fell on an outhouse at the Pioneer Park. Several power poles and lines were knock down, causing sporadic power outages across the northeast part of the metro area.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindBlaine$10,000A severe down burst wind caused several large trees to blow down near the intersection of 128th Ave NE, and Harper Street. Several power poles and lines were knock down, causing sporadic power outages across the northeast part of the metro area.
August 2018LightningLinwood$10,000A structure was struck by lightning, south of Linwood.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindLinwood$10,000Several trees and power lines were blown down, some in the eastern part of East Bethel, but mostly in the northern part of the city of Columbus.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindAnoka$10,000A railroad gate crossing was damaged on Main Street, east of Anoka, Minnesota.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindAndover$5,000A metal stoplight was blown down at the intersection of Hanson Blvd, and Bunker Lake Blvd, in Andover.
June 2005Flash FloodCountywide$5,000Highway 10 was closed by flooding in Anoka. The city storm sewer system in Anoka was overwhelmed by heavy downpours and as a result water gushed out of manhole covers. Road flooding caused stalled vehicles in portions of the county.
August 1994Thunderstorm Windnot stated$5,000Several buildings were damaged by strong winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSt Francis$3,000A tree was blown down and landed on a power line.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindColumbia Heights$2,000A few minor tree limbs blew down near Blaine and Columbia Heights as strong gusty winds moved across the county. One of the tree limbs landed on a power line, and another caused a fire.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindEast Bethel$2,000Several power lines were blown down near East Bethel, Minnesota.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindSpring Lake Park$500A street sign was damaged, and a large tree was blown down in a grocery store parking lot.

Mines and quarries

7 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 7 workings inside this county. 3 still produce and 4 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Silica2
Limestone, General2
Peat1
Clay1
Sand and Gravel, Construction1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Anoka County Clay DepositClayOccurrence
Anoka County Peat BogsPeatProducer
Anoka PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Anoka County Marl Beds No 1Limestone, GeneralOccurrence
Anoka County Marl Beds No 2Limestone, GeneralOccurrence
Minn Silica Sand PitSilicaPast Producer
Minnesota Silica Sand PitSilicaProducerSandstone

The townships, in 1905

48,509 words

History of Anoka County and the Towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 2 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Anoka CityAnoka35,570 words41
St. Francis CitySaint Francis, Woodlyn Court12,939 words17

The county's history books

73,951 words

One book written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 8 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Anoka County and the Towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota (1905)

The people it describes

9 named

Everyone History of Anoka County and the Towns of Champlin and Dayton in Hennepin County, Minnesota stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1905.

Every populated place in the county

37

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Anoka County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.