McLeod County, Minnesota - Biographical sketches, 1917 (part 1 of 12)

Biographical sketches

The material for the biographies in this volume has been gathered by representatives of the publishers, through personal interviews with the people of the county. The notes thus gathered have been placed in typewritten form, and submitted to the subject of the sketch, or to a relative or friend, for correction and approval. Some have been submitted in person. Others have been mailed, Ample opportunity has thus been given for completeness and correctness.

In many cases, however, the sketches have not been returned, and in that event it has been necessary to print from the duplicates. It is obviously beyond the power of the publishers to guarantee the accuracy of these sketches. The authenticity of the facts and dates, the accuracy of the spelling of names, the suitability of the date, has, of necessity depended upon the people themselves.

The personal estimates of character, accomplishments and worth, have been added by the editorial board after consultation with those who are best qualified to judge of such matters. It is believed, that, in the main, the biographies are correct, and that they will prove valuable sources of reference. That all the people to whom sketches have been sent have not corrected them, and thus given them an added value, is greatly to be regretted.

Gideon K. Gilbert, banker, of Glencoe, and one of the best known citizens of McLeod county, as he was one of its earliest settlers, was born in New Haven, Conn., March 30, 1832, son of William and Nancy (Kibbe) Gilbert. His first known ancestor in this country was Hon. Mathew Gilbert, one of three brothers who came from England at an early date and who was one of the four civil magistrates for the New Haven Colony in 1639, and was deputy governor in 1661 and 1662. Gideon K. Gilbert acquired his education in private schools of New Haven and Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham, Mass. At the age of 16 years he began an apprenticeship to the carriage-making trade, at which he worked from 1848 to 1855. In the spring of the latter year he came west, locating at Dubuque, lowa, where for a short time he was employed in the grain business, He then went to Cape Girardeau, Missouri, where with a partner he engaged in the boot and shoe business. In July, 1856, he moved to St. Anthony Falls, now East Minneapolis, where he continued in the same business, In the meanwhile, on September 26, 1855, he was married to Josephine Brewer, daughter of Dr. Luthur Brewer, at Wilbraham, Mass. In January, 1857, he came to Glencoe and made a pre-emption claim about three miles north of the newly laid-out village, moving here in June of the same year, Mr. Gilbert, however, was not cut out for a farmer, his personal inclinations being more in favor of trade, and accordingly he soon went into mercantile business and was thus occupied in a small way for a few years. His ability for business affairs was soon made manifest to his fellow citizens, and from 1860 to 1873 he was acting in some official capacity most of the time, either as county treasurer or county auditor, He also filled the office of justice of the peace from 1859 to 1876, continuously, and was postmaster during: President Buchanan's administration, from 1859 to 1861. But it is in connection with financial affairs that Mr, Gilbert's ability has been most conspicuously displayed. In 1875 he established the Bank of Glencoe as a private bank, it being the the first permanent bank established in the county. In 1883 it Was incorporated under the state laws and is now, and has been for many years, one of the most prosperous institutions of its kind in the state. Of this bank he is now president and has been continuously so ever since its incorporation. For many years Mr. Gilbert devoted a part of his time to public Service, either as a member of the village council or of the board of education, being a member of the latter board for 36 years continuously from its organization and treasurer up to 1915. He had previously been a member of the common school board for 11 years, Although one of the highest tax payers, he has always voted in favor of the most liberal appropriations for the support of the schools and has always advocated the Policy of employing the best qualified instructors, regardless of cost. Personally he has spared neither his time nor his money when he saw an opportunity to materially advance the interests of education in the county, He has either led or cordially supported with his voice and purse every practical enterprise that had for its object the material or moral advancement of the community. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and held the office of worshipful master of Hope lodge, of Glencoe, for several years, and was the first one initiated west of the "Big Woods." In 1893 he had the misfortune to lose his wife, who passed away on July 31. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert had two children, Luther W. and Josephine B. Luther

W. Gilbert was born April 24, 1859. Josephine B. Gilbert, born August 16, 1863, was married September 2, 1885, to Frederick G. Barrows, and died at Fergus Falls, Minn., July 1, 1910, She left one child, Josephine, who was married June 18, 1910, to Arthur F. Witesman. Mr. and Mrs. Witesman reside in Los Angeles, California, and have three children,

Luther William Gilbert, cashier of the Bank of Glencoe and one of Glencoe's leading business men and citizens, was born in this town April 24, 1859, in a house which stood on the present site of Simons' furniture store. His parents were Gideon Kibbe and Josephine (Brewer) Gilbert. Luther W. Gilbert acquired his elementary education in the public schools of Glencoe, and afterward attended Carleton College. In 1879 he began work in the bank, being associated therein with his father. At that time the bank was a private institution and the young man worked his way up from a humble position until he became cashier in 1881. In 1883 the concern was incorporated with Mr. Gilbert still as cashier, which position he has since held. His prompt attention to customers and genial manners make him a favorite with the business men of the city and he is recognized as a capable man for the position he holds. For many years he has served on the village board and is at present holding the office of city treasurer. Mr. Gilbert is a member and past master of Hope Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 42 and Glencoe Chapter No. 38, R. A. M., of Glencoe. He married Nettie &. Richardson, a native of Glencoe and daughter of Bradbury and Hulda Bisbee (Reed) Richardson, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert have had five children, namely: Genevieve, who married Clayton D, Bill and died February 1, 1913, at the age of 26 years; Luther Bradbury, who is employed in the Bank of Glencoe as bookkeeper ; Josephine Hulda, a teacher of domestic science, residing in Jackson, Minn.; Gideon Munn, who is a student at Carleton College, and Clara Richardson, who is attending the Glencoe high school. Mr, and Mrs. Gilbert are members of the Congregational church and are actively identified with church work, They have a wide circle of friends in Glencoe and its environs.

Wallace L. Tifft, D. D. S., mayor of Glencoe, was born in DeKalb county, Ill., on the farm of his father, Samuel L. Tifft. When he was seven years old he accompanied his parents to McLeod county, Minn., pursuing his elementary education in the schools of Hutchinson. After graduating from the high school there in 1890 he taught school for three years and then, in 1893, entered the state university, where he studied dentistry, receiving his degree of D. D. 5. in 1896. Beginning the practice of his profession in Glencoe, he soon began to build up a good clientele. At the end of three years he associated himself with Dr, H. J. Nelson and they continued in practice together for 12 years, doing a successful business, Dr. Nelson then went to Fergus Falls and Dr, Tifft took as partner Dr. Valentine H. Berens, a graduate of the state university, which partnership has since continued, the firm enjoying a large degree of patronage. Dr. Tifft is not only a very competent man in his profession but is one who takes a lively interest in the welfare of the community in which he has cast his lot, being ready when called on to act the part of a good citizen and to lend a helping hand in any worthy enterprise. He has rendered efficient service on the school board and at the present time is serving as mayor of Glencoe. His administration of his city's affairs is conducted on sound business principles and he enjoys in a high degree the confidence of the citizens generally without distinction of party. Dr. Tifft is a member of the Masonic order, belonging to the Blue Lodge and Chapter in Glencoe; also to the Woodmen's and Workmen's lodges. He married Ida H. Childs, a daughter of Henry Childs, one of the pioneers of 1858. They have three children, Lewis W., Catherine and Elizabeth.

Samuel L. Tifft, head of one of the most distinguished families of MeLeod county, was born in New Hampshire and when a young man, in 1842, went to DeKalb county, Ill., where he took up government land, He was but 18 years of age when he thus established himself on a farm of 120 acres. The qualities of industry and enterprise, which he possessed in a marked degree, proved the stepping-stones to fortune and resulted in his accumulations of large tracts of land, so that at the time of his death in 1902 he owned 200 acres in DeKalb county, Hl., 600 acres in McLeod county, Minn., and 160 acres in North Dakota. He was thus enabled to gratify his ambition to give each of his children a good farm. He had married in Sycamore, Ill., Charlotte A. Selts, who was born in the state of New York and went to Illinois with her parents in young womanhood. There were five sons and three daughters in their family, all of whom grew to maturity: John S. and Libby M., who are now deceased; Alberto P., who resides in Alberta, Canada; Hattie, who is now Mrs. H. J. Zierke, of Hutchinson, Minn.; Merrill C., and his twin brother, Cyril M., both jurists; Marcia L. Rebstock, deceased, and Dr. W. L., of Glencoe.

Cyril M. Tifft, judge of the EHighth Minnesota Judicial District, was born in DeKalb county, Ill., April 23, 1865, son of Samuel L. and Charlotte A. (Selts) Tifft. The father, who was a native of New Hampshire, had removed to DeKalb county, I1l., in 1842, taking up government land there. When only 18 years of age he already had a farm of 120 acres, and before his death he had accumulated large tracts of land, owning 200 acres in DeKalb county, Ill, 600 in McLeod county, Minn., and 160 in North Dakota, thus being able to give a good farm to each of his children, of whom five sons and three daughters grew to maturity. Cyril M. Tifft, after acquiring the elements of knowledge, became a student in the Hutchinson high school, from which he was graduated in the class of 1886. Having decided to embrace the profession of law, he enrolled as a student in the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and was graduated therefrom in 1888. In June of the following year he associated himself with his twin brother, M. C. Tifft, then a lawyer in Glencoe, and they practiced together for six months. He then became associated with R. H. McClelland, in the law firm of McClelland & Tifft, which conducted a lucrative practice for 13 years. Then, in the fall of 1902, Mr. Tifft was elected judge of probate and has since succeeded himself for each term, until January, 1917, when he was elected to the district bench. As one of the leading citizens of Glencoe, he has taken a keen interest in the development and prosperity of the city, which he served as mayor for two years. He is at the present time president of Stevens Seminary, one of the most noted educational institutions in this part of the state. A man of broad outlook, his sympathies are in nowise limited to his home town, but embrace everything connected with the county at large and his aid and influence are readily enlisted in behalf of a worthy cause, whether for the moral or material betterment of the community. Judge Tifft was married, June 1, 1893, to Lillian M. Richardson, of Glencoe, Minn., a daughter of Joseph and Lydia P. (Reed) Richardson, and of this union have been born three children: Lydia Lillian, February 3, 1895, who graduated from the Glencoe high school and is now a sophomore at the Minnesota State University; Samuel Lowell, born December 3, 1898, who was graduated from Glencoe high school in the class of 1915; and Cyril Richardson, born November 27, 1906, who is a student in the Glencoe schools. Judge Tifft and family are members of and active workers in the Methodist Episcopal church. He belongs to Hope Lodge, No. 42, A. F. & A. M., of Glencoe; also Glencoe Chapter, R. A. M.

Merrill C. Tifft. In the general field of law, as also in his specialty of insurance law, one of the prominent practitioners at the bar of Minnesota, is Merrill C. Tifft, who since 1906 has been engaged in practice in Minneapolis, having rooms at 1126 Plymouth building. He was born at Sycamore, DeKalb county, Ill, April 23, 1865, son of Samuel L. and Charlotte A, (Selts)

Tifft, a separate record of whom is given in this volume. The earlier steps of his education were taken in the public schools of Hutchinson, Minn., where he was graduated from the high school in the class of 1885. After making considerable progress through private readings, he entered the law department of the University of Michigan, where he received the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1888. In 1889 he entered into practice in Glencoe, Minn., where he remained until 1902, and while residing there was elected judge of probate of McLeod county, an office which he held for 12 years. At that time he was the youngest judge of probate in the state, and was succeeded by his twin brother, Cyril M., who has occupied the bench for 14 years. Politically a Democrat, Mr. Tifft served as a member of the board of education of Glencoe and as a member of the Stevens Seminary board of trustees. Mr. Tifft left Glencoe in 1902 and went to Long Prairie, Minn., where he remained in practice for four years and while there became the organizer of the Peoples National Bank, of which he continued as president until January 1, 1914. In 1906 Mr. Tifft removed to Minneapolis and has there continued in practice until the present time. He is known as an attorney of broad legal information engaged in the successful handling of involved and important litigation, and although engaged in a general practice has become particularly successful in insurance law. He has fairly earned his position, since he has for many years been not only an earnest student in the general principles of the law, but has been equally assiduous in mastering its numberless and complicated details. Since taking up his residence in Minneapolis, he has served three and a half years as deputy insurance commissioner. In January, 1915, the Mereantile State Bank opened its doors for business, and Mr. Tifft was one of its organizers and is its vice-president and its general counsel. In 1907 Judge Tifft was a member of the State Normal School board under Governor John A. Johnson. He is connected fraternally with the Masonic lodge and Chapter at Glencoe, with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and with the Ancient Order of United Workmen, of which latter he served for three years as grand master. He also holds membership in the Minneapolis Athletic Club. He and his , family are connected with the Hennepin Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church. On June 9, 1891, Mr. Tifft was married at Glencoe, Minn., to Miss Grace M. Pryor, daughter of William and Minerva (Shadinger) Pryor, of Castle Rock, Rice county, Minn., where she was born, her education, however, being acquired in the public schools of Glencoe. Mr: Pryor died at Hawley, Minn., and Mrs. Pryor at Glencoe. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Tifft, namely: Ethel M. and Elda

Fayette E. Ford, a retired farmer now residing in Glencoe, is one of the oldest and best known pioneers of McLeod county still living. He was born in Greenfield, Saratoga county, N. Y., October 16, 1824, son of Jonathan and Eliza (Rowley) Ford. His parents were both natives of the "Empire State," the father born July 11, 1800, and the mother December 12, 1804. Jonathan Ford was engaged in the carpentering and lumbering trades in connection with farming until his death. After that his widow resided for some time with a daughter in New York state and then came west, for a number of years living with her son Fayette. She then went to Merrick county, Nebraska, where she died at the home of her youngest son, Simeon, with whom her last years were spent. Jonathan and Eliza Ford were the parents of 12 children: Cornelius R., who settled in Nebraska; Fayette E., subject of this sketch, who is the only one now living; Mary Ann; Jonathan D., who also went. to Nebraska; Elizabeth Sophia; Harriet A., who married James Holsapple, of New York state; David R., who settled in Nebraska; Stephen, Charles and Albert. Fayette BE. Ford remained at home with his parents, assisting his father in his business until he was some 19 years of age. He then spent the best part of two years in learning the carpenter's trade, still working on the farm at intervals. He subsequently entered the employ of Sanders Lumber Co., of Schenectady, N. Y., and had charge of a gang of men cutting lumber on the Kayderrosserras mountains, for the same firm, with whom he remained for several years. After leaving this firm he took charge of his uncle's farm near Stillwater, Saratoga county, N. ¥., which he worked for one year, but as his father was then erecting a large mill, Fayette E. sold his farming interests and became associated with his father in the building of the mill. About a year later - in the spring of 1852 - the mill was sold, and Fayette B. went to work for an uncle in Malta, Saratoga county, N. ¥. There he remained until his marriage, which took place August 3, 1852, at which time he led to the alter Miss Mary J. Sherman. After his marriage Mr. Ford settled at Mt. Pleasant and while there was employed as an overseer in agricultural work for Oscar Granger & Co., the proprietors of a glass factory. In this work he continued for a number of years and then purchased a farm in Greenfield, N. Y. and tilled the soil for a few seasons. Finally he concluded to sell out and come West, and, accordingly, in the spring of 1857, in company with Martin Ford and Elias Tompkins, he started toward the setting sun. When they reached Dubuque they were joined by two others, and, hiring a team for $75, they took a prospecting trip as far as the Cedar Valley, above Waterloo, in Iowa, This was the spring of the terrible Indian massacre at Spirit Lake, and they met hundreds fleeing toward the older settlements for safety. A majority of the party not being satisfied with the Iowa country, they returned to Dubuque, and Fayette E. Ford, accompanied by Martin Ford and Elias Tompkins, came up the Mississippi river to St. Paul on the "'Wayr Eagle," and thence on the Minnesota river on the "Equator" to Carver, from which point they walked to Glencoe. Stages were then running, but there was so much travel and the roads were so bad that it was almost impossible to get a chance to ride, and besides they arrived in about the same time as was made by the stages in those days. All three of the parties took claims on sections 17 in Bergen township. Mr. Ford filed his claim May 4, 1857, and immediately commenced improvements, He built a log cabin and with the assistance of a man he had hired, put in Some three acres of corn and one acre of potatoes, and then leaving his man on the place, he spent the season working at his trade in Glencoe, That fall, after the corn had tasseled out, the grasshoppers came and destroyed nearly the entire crop. His wife came here in the fall of 1857, Mr. Ford meeting her at Dubuque. In the spring of 1858, a log house was erected on the claim and here Mr. Ford devoted his energies to his farming operations until 1859. In that year he moved to the village of Glencoe, where he erected the first store building and there remained for a time. He then returned to the farm, and on September 26, 1861, enlisted in Company B, 4th Minn. Vol. Inf., during the following winter being stationed at Ft, Ridgely. In the spring of 1862 the regiment was sent to the front and he participated in the siege and capture of Corinth; but being seized with the sickness then prevailing in camp, he was sent to a brigade hospital in Keokuk, Iowa, After Corinth had been evacuated and the troops had left, he Was sent to the general hospital of Mississippi, where all the other sick soldiers were sent, In a week or so a committee of Surgeons was appointed to see who could be removed. Mr. Ford happened to fall into the group which the surgeons Passed and was sent to the Tennessee river in an old army Wagon. At that time he held the title of sergeant by promotion. On the way to Keokuk he determined to go back to his regiment, but was forbidden by the surgeon, who sent him to Fort Snelling, where he had charge of and drilled the newly enlisted troops, calling the roll twice a day. Being directed by his Colonel to go on recruiting duty in Minnesota, he started north but became worse while on the way and on his arrival again took refuge in the hospital. A short time later he was granted a sick furlough and accordingly returned to his home in Mc- Leod county. It was through this condition of affairs that he was here at the beginning of the Indian outbreak. As the news from the frontier grew worse and worse, the family decided to leave the farm for safety, and did so, but soon returned, and finally when the Indians attacked and burned Hutchingon, only 16 miles distant, Mr, Ford removed his family to Minneapolis for safety. At the expiration of his furlough, Mr. Ford reported for duty at Fort Snelling and remained there until finally receiving his honorable discharge in the fall of 1862, for disability contracted while in the service. The family remained in Minneapolis until January, 1863, when they returned to the farm, When the Indians came back in the summer of 1863 and wounded some of his neighbors, Mr, Ford left that farm for good. The Indians were skulking around so that the settlers were always in danger. That summer the neighbors all banded together to do their harvesting, carrying their guns to the field with them. Mr. Ford removed to Glencoe and worked at his trade for some time. In 1869, having sold his original place he removed to a farm in section 14, Glencoe township, where he resided many years, improving it into a valuable piece of property. In addition to this he still owned 40) acres on the site of his original property. On this new place he devoted himself to general farming, also raising cattle and horses, particularly the latter, and was thus occupied until the latter eighties, when he turned the active management of the business to one of his sons. In April, 1892, he took up his residence in Glencoe, where he has since remained. Soon after his retirement to Glencoe, however, he became restless on account of lack of occupation and accordingly he purchased 200 acres of land in Renville county and he would drive back and forth between his land and his home in Glencoe, On this place he built a seven-room house, a 16-horse barn, a granary 16 by 24 feet, and a machine shed of the same size. This farm he subsequently sold and has since devoted his attention to beautifying his place in town. Being an experienced horticulturist, Mr, Ford has his place set out in a number of varieties of fruit trees. On one particular tree he has grafted five different varieties of fruit. It is interesting to note that he handled the first fruit trees that came into the county. Ford's Seedling, originated by Mr. Ford, has gained wide recognition, He planted some seed from a Baldwin apple, and after eleven years had a bearing tree of a new variety, The fruit is a beautifully striped apple, of good size, satisfactory flavor and of excellent keeping qualities. June 9, 1910, it won a blue ribbon first prize. Mr. Ford has a comfortuble and commodious residence where he and his wife are spending their declining years in quiet enjoyment of a suflicient competency. Mr. Ford is a remarkably well preserved man for one of his years. Although 92 years old he stands as erect as a young man of 25, has no superfiuous flesh, works frequently in his garden and sometimes makes journeys to other towns unaccompanied. Few people would take him to be as old as he really is. During early days in McLeod county he took an active and prominent part in public affairs and, although never an office secker, was induced to serve on a number of occasions in various township offices, and also as county commissioner. He was one of the first justices of the peace in Bergen township and officiated at the first two marriageg golemnized in that precinct. In all educational and religious matters he has always done his full share, and for many years was a deacon in the Congregational church, He is a member of Hope Lodge, No. 42, A. F. & A. M., of Glencoe, and was past adjutant and post; commander of McCook Post, 28, G. A. R., for 40 years until 1915 when he resigned. He was a member of the State Horticultural Society. A man of the strictest integrity, esteemed and respected by all who know him, he is one of the best representatives. still of that hardy class of pioneers who did so much toward the early development of McLeod county. Mr. Ford has always taken an active interest in political matters and is a strong Republican, He and his wife have had five children: Frances H., widow of John M. Tyler, now residing in St. Peter; Stephen A. (deceased) ; Fayette D., of St, Peter; Sarah A. (deceased) ; Mary C. (deceased). Mrs. Ford is the daughter of Henry T. and Frances (Conklin) Sherman, her father being a native of Rhode Island and her mother of New York. She lived at Saratoga until she was 12 years of age, when her parents removed to Stillwater, N. Y., which was about two miles and a half from Bemis Heights, the scene of one of the most famous battles of the Revolutionary war. Her parents' residence was only about half a mile west of where General Gates' headquarters were loeated during the battle, so it stood in one of the most historic locations in the United States. Mrs. Ford is the only Survivor of seven children: Sarah A.; Mary J.; Frances M., who married a Mr. Foote of Helena, Mont.; Thomas E,; Harriet. E.; William H., and Helen A.

Frank Klaus, sheriff of McLeod county, was born in Winsted, this county, December 21, 1867, son of Bernard and Annie (Westrup) Klaus. The father was a native of Germany who came to McLeod county in 1865 and opened a blacksmith and Wagon-making shop in what is now the village of Winsted, of which place he remained a resident until his death in 1881. He and his wife, Annie, who was the sister of John Westrup, one of the earliest settlers of Winsted, were married in Watertown, Carver county, Minn., just before coming here. Their son was the first male white child born in the village. They also had three other sons and one daughter. One of the sons, Albert, was killed by a horse at the age of fourteen years. Another, Ben, is now agent for the International Harvester Company in Germany. The third, Henry, resides in Winsted village. Mary, the daughter, is the wife of John Bokinski, of Long Prairie, Minn, Frank Klaus acquired a good practical education in the schools of Winsted. He began industrial life as a tinner, learning that trade, and for over 12 years managed Moy's hardware store at Winsted. In 1903 he became manager of the hardware store of Michael Campbell, of Winsted, and was thus occupied until 1905. He then accepted a position as salesman and expert demonstrator for the International Harvester Company and was thus employed until 1908. In that year he was elected sheriff of McLeod county and by successive re-elections has since gerved in that office, having performed its duties in a manner acceptable to a large majority of the citizens of the county. Mr. Klaus was married, November 18, 1890, to Victoria Moebius, of Watertown, Carver county, Minn., of which union three sons and one daughter have been born, namely: Ben, Margaret, Fred and Albin. The sons are all residing at home. Margaret is a nurse at St. Mary's Hospital, Minneapolis. Mr. Klaus and his family have a wide acquaintance and are numbered among the most respected residents of Glencoe, He ig. a man of large and powerful physiqeu, well qualified both by nature and experience to perform the onerous duties of a county sheriff. He belongs to the Knights of Columbus of Green Isle and to the Catholic Order of Foresters of Winsted. For six years he served as assessor of Winsted, and was a member of the village council and of the Winsted board of education. He and his family are members of the German Catholic Church.

Frank Kasper, a well to do business man of Glencoe, who has also rendered efficient public service in various capacities, and is a man highly respected throughout McLeod county, was born in Caledonia county, Wisconsin, August 1, 1857, a son of Wensel and Catherine (Drahos) Kasper. The parents, both natives. of Austria, emigrated to the United States in 1854, accompanied by three children - John, Anthony and Mary. The voyage by sailing vessel lasted nine weeks. In the fall of the same year they reached Wisconsin and located on a farm in the timber. Here Mr. Kasper, who was a wagon-maker by trade, engaged in chopping cordwood. After remaining here several years, in 1858 they set out for McLeod county, Minn. They now had another child, Frank, born as already mentioned, in Wisconsin, The journey was made by ox-team and they were accompanied by two other families - those of Anthony Navratil and a Mr. Maly. As they went a long way around the trip occupied six weeks and while en route another child, Anna, was born to Mr, and Mrs, Kasper. On arriving in Me- Leod county Mr. Kasper located on 160 acres of land in what is now section 9, Rich Valley township. His nearest neighbor was four miles away, while the mill was located at Watertown. In beginning operations Mr. Kasper built a log house 16 by 20 feet in dimensions; also a log barn. With his ox-team he broke the land having an old rusty plow, which he had brought from Wisconsin. A single cow and a yoke of oxen formed all their stock. Owing to the long distance to the mill they were accustomed to manufacture a coarse sort of flour for home consumption by grinding up grain in a coffee mill. After two years of hard work on this place, Mr. Kasper took up a homestead of 160 acres in section 7 in the same township and here built another log house, which remained his home for the rest of his life. He was a man who took an intelligent interest in local affairs, especially in educational matters, and helped to start the 12th school in the county, being a member of the school board for a number of years. He and his family were members of the Catholic church. During the Indian war he remained in the township, associating himself with some of his neighbors in building defensive works, his house, which was selected as the fort for refuge, being protected by a stockade of logs set on end. Subsequently he increased his landed property, obtaining two more tracts of 114 acres each. His death took place in 1906, when he was 90 years of age. His wife died in 1905 at the age of 87. They were worthy, industrious people, highly esteemed by their neighbors, Their last three children, Joseph, Fannie and George, were born in McLeod county. Of these Fannie is now deceased. Frank Kasper was reared and educated in McLeod county, first attending the log schoo] house of his district, and afterwards a school at Hutchinson, By assisting his father on the farm he obtained a good knowledge of agriculture and stock, but a part of his time was given to teaching school. In 1879 he married Sarah Fallon, who was born in McLeod county, her father, John Fallon, being one of the pioneers of this county. He and his wife then located on a farm near Hutchinson, which they improved and on which they resided for seven or eight years. They then removed to Glencoe, which place has since been their residence. That Mr. Kasper has gained the confidence of his fellow citizens as a man of ability is evidenced by the fact that after coming to Glencoe he was elected on the Democrat ticket as register of deeds and served in that office through successive terms for 18 years, after which he retired. He was for some time assessor of Hutchinson village and for ten years was a member of the Glencoe school board, He has served on the city council and is now oil inspector for McLeod county. For some time past he has done a considerable business in making loans on security to responsible parties, and his financial interests have steadily increased in recent years. Socially Mr, Kasper is connected by membership with the Odd Fellows and the Western Brotherhood. He and his wife have had elght children, of whom seven are now living, as follows: Alice, now Mrs. CG. L, Day, who resides in Wisconsin; Eva, who married a Dr. Bernard S. Nickerson and lives in North Dakota; Gertrude, who was a school teacher, is now Mrs. E. A. Wilson, of St. Paul; Thomas J., who is deputy register of deeds in Morgan county, North Dakota; George F., also a resident of North Dakota; John A., a dentist practicing at Mandan, North Dakota; Frank L,, residing at home; and Carrie T,, who died at the age of 23 years.

Fred W. Jumer, a representative business man of McLeod county, president of the Glencoe Brewing Company, was born in McLeod county, Minn., October 8, 1871, son of Joseph and Mary (Ensinger) Jumer. His parents were natives of Bavaria, Germany, who settled in McLeod county in 1868, Here he was reared to manhood, acquiring but a limited education, as from the age of 12 years he was obliged to earn his own living, doing odd jobs of various kinds as he found anyone to employ him. At the age of 13 he began to learn the cigar trade in Glencoe, under Peter Eickmann. He had attended for awhile the Catholic parochial school, where he had acquired the rudiments of knowledge, and after working at his trade for a few years he applied some of his savings to the expense of attending business college at St. Paul. He then went to Arlington, Sibley county, Minn., where he started a cigar factory, taking as partner Theodore Schlegel. This association lasted five years, at the end of which time Mr. Jumer bought out his partner and conducted the business alone for a number of years. During this time he also wrote insurance and held the office of village recorder, his insurance connection being with the Phoenix Fire Insurance Company, the St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, and the National, of Hartford, Later Mr, Jumer sold out his interests in Arlington and went to Ward county, North Dakota, where in 1901 he purchased a homestead, After spending one year in improving the place, he came to Glencoe and in July, 1903, began work as bookkeeper for the Glencoe Brewing Company, later trading his North Dakota farm to P. Hickmann for brewery stock. To this brewery he has since devoted his attention, Fred W.

Jumer was married in 1897 to Helen Hoss, of Arlington, Minn., daughter of William Hoss, a pioneer settler of Sibley county. Mr. and Mrs. Jumer are the parents of four children now living: Jeanette, Mildred, Leander and William, four others havying died in infancy. Mr. Jumer has built up the most important business institutions in the county. A year after he entered the brewery as bookkeeper, he was made, in 1894, the assistant secretary and in the fall of 1905 secretary of the company. In this position Mr. Jumer continued until 1906, when he and his brother Max purchased the controlling interest in the Glencoe Brewing Company from Peter Eickmann, he being made president of the company. Under his management and clean, systematic business policy, the company's business was increased from 4,500 barrels in 1906 to 13,000 barrels in 1915. Many improvements also were made, the cellar capacity of the brewery being increased by the installation of a new and larger cooperage; the old brew kettle holding only 50 barrels was replaced by a new 135 barrel brew kettle, other improvements including new air compressors, engines, pumps, a complete new elevator and conveying system, malt cleaning and polishing machines, new steeping tanks and malting floors. The bottling department, where the famous "Unele Sam" bottle beer is made, was increased in capacity by installing new and larger steaming and soaking tanks and adding one of the latest improved labeling machines. Mr. Jumer has made every effort to make the business a success, and the results have justified his efforts, He is an active and enterprising man and is personally popular among a large acquaintance.

Andrew Jackson Snyder, who in former days was one of the leading citizens of McLeod county, of which he was also a pioneer was born in Somerset county, Penn., January 28, 1827, a son of John H. and Elizabeth (Pyle) Snyder. The father, a native of Germany, was a lumber dealer and manufacturer, The mother was born in Pennsylvania, in which state she always resided. They had a family of 12 children, six sons and six daughters, namely: George A., Samuel T., Simeon, Peter, Andrew J., Cyrus L., John H., Mary, Catherine, Charlotte, Amanda, Belinda and Rose. Of these children Simeon was the first to come west, which he did in 1855, settling in Minneapolis. He was followed by Andrew J. and Cyrus L. Andrew J. Snyder acquired his education in Somerset Academy, in Somerset county, Penn. In his youth he learned the printer's trade, which, he followed in Somerset. September 4, 1855, he married Priscilla Griffith, who was born in Somerset county, Penn., June 16, 1830, a daughter of William C, and Susannah (Cable) Griffith. Her paternal grandparents were

Jesse and Lydia (Comley) Griffith, of Adams county, Penn., the Griffiths being of Welch origin. On the mother's side her ancestors were Irish. Her brothers and sisters were: David, Lea, Lydia, Newton, who served in the Civil war, and Jesse. In April, 1856, Mr. and Mrs, Snyder came to Minnesota, making the trip by boat from Pittsburg to St. Paul, the journey lasting three weeks and three days. After living three months in Minneapolis, they came to Glencoe in June, 1856, at which time there were but a few people here. Mr. Snyder engaged in the lumber business for the first six months, building the first sawmill in the town, Afterwards he took a land claim one mile west of the village, He and his family endured all the hardships and privations of pioneer life, but they were strong and patient, with faith in the future, and their efforts to establish a comfortable home were crowned with success. Almost immediately he became one of the leading men in the county. In 1857 he was elected register of deeds, being the first incumbent of that office in the county, which he helped to organize. His brother Cyrus was the first sheriff. After serving eight years in the office of register, he was elected clerk of court, in which position he served for 20 years, when he resigned. He was always a Republican in politics. For many years he was vice-president. of the State bank. When a resident of Pennsylvania he was a member of the English Lutheran church, but never affiliated with any church here, He and his wife reared five children, namely: Elizabeth, who married Ira Lato and lives in California; Bertha, now deceased, who married J, D. Reeves; Gertrude, the wife of A. R. Gress, of Minneapolis; and Robert and Asher §., who are deceased. Mr. Snyder died Sept. 25, 1908. His wife survives him and is a lady held in high esteem in Gleneoe and vicinity, where she has many warm friends.

James W. Williamson, now living retired in Glencoe, was born in Lycoming county, Penn., Dec. 13, 1841, son of John 8. and Mary Ann (Palhamus) Williamson. February 11, 1863, he enlisted in the Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry and served two years and six months in the Army of the Potomac, under Generals Sheridan, Custer and other noted leaders, taking part in many of the famous battles of the war. On receiving an honorable discharge at the close of the war, he returned home, and was married, January 17, 1867, to Emma J. Maneval. Soon after he brought his wife to Minnesota, settling first in Le Sueur county, From there he moved to a point near Kettle river, on the Duluth road, where he engaged in lumbering. After continuing in this oceupation for awhile he took up his residence in St. Paul, finding employment. as a carpenter. In 1837 Mr. Williamson came to McLeod county and took up 320 acres of school land in section 26, Sumter township. After 25 years spent in farming, he found himself in a position to retire and accordingly took up his residence in Glencoe. My. and Mrs. Williamson have had ten children - Robert L., Dudley <A., Horace, Mortimer J., James W., Jr., Maude E., Edna E., Mildred M., Emma. J., and Lulu May - whose record in brief is as follows: Robert L, and Dudley A. were engaged in farming for some years in Sumter township, near Brownton, but later moved to North Dakota, where they are now located. Mortimer J. is farming in Wisconsin. Horace died at the age of 15 months in St. Paul, in 1872. James W., Jv., who was a railroad fireman, was killed on the railroad in 1910, The eldest daughter, Maude E., who was the wife of J. M. Nobles, of Bristol, South Dakota, died also in 1910. Edna FE. married Gus Knudson, of Mineota, Minn., and resides in that place, Mildred M. is the wife of Paul W. Atkins, of Chicago. Emma J. teaches school at Tower, St. Louis county, Minn.

Anthony C. Welch, one of the best known and most popular citizsn of Helen township, whose name is a household word all over the county, was born in Lucerne county, Pa., May 8, 1865, a son of Martin and Julia (Hallam) Welch. His father, Martin Welch, came to this country from Ireland and was married to Julia Hallam in Pennsylvania. The paternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Anthony Welch, also came to the United States and evinced his American spirit by fighting for the union in the Civil war. He subsequently died in Pennsylvania. His children, who were born in that state were John, Michael, Anthony, Mary, Kate and Anna, the last mentioned of whom is now deceased. It was in 1854 or 1855 that Martin Welch left Ireland. After tossing for six weeks on the ocean in # sailing vessel, he reached New York, from which city he went on to Lucerne county, Pa., finding work on the Schulkill canal. Soon after he was joined by the rest of the family, his brothers and sisters being Anna, Kate, Marie, Anthony and John. Martin Welch remained in Pennsylvania until 1876, in which year he came to Minnesota, locating at Glencoe, McLeod county. Taking up a tract of 160 acres, 20 acres of which were "broke," and which is the same tract on Which his son Anthony now lives, he set to work to develop a hometsead. He used a horse team for his farming operations and erected a good frame house, which, however, was subseduently burned down. He resided on this place until his death, Which took place February 2, 1881, when he was 62 or 63 years of age. His wife survived him until November, 1892. Anthony C. Welch was about 11 years of age when his family came to this region. He had received some schooling while in Pennsylvania and after coming to McLeod county attended the old Stevens Seminary. He then took up the business of farming, securing 200 acres of the old Welch place, where he raises Holstein cattle for dairy purposes, Poland-China hogs and 4 good grade of Clyde horses. He has taken a prominent part in all enterpriges for the good of the community, He helped to organize the Butter and Cheese Company at Glencoe and was its third president, which office he held for ten years, He also took part in organizing the mill at Biscay and the company controlling the elevator at Glencoe, which he is now serving on the board of directors and as vice-president, As a stockholder in the local fire insurance company, he has served on its board of directois a part of the time. He is also a prominent member of various agricultural associations and has taken an active part in school affairs, having a warm interest in the cause of education. Mr. Welch has also been very active in county politics. For five years he did good service as a member of the board of supervisors, of which he was also chairman. By this time he had become widely known as a man of ability with a good knowledge of public affairs, backed by sound moral principle, so that it was no wonder that the people called him to serve them in the state legislature for the session of 1915, He was elected on a non-partisan ticket with a majority of 355 over his opponent. While a member of the house he introduced a number of bills to compel the railroad and warehouse companies to give test weight of all grain inspected, and was also concerned more or less directly in other important legislation, having an eye always to the interests of his constitutents. Mr. Welch has been a member of the Odd Fellows for 25 years, belonging to Lodge No. 36 at Glencoe and to Hutchinson Encampment and the Canton at Helen. He also belongs to the Workmen lodge at Glencoe. Mr. Welch married Anna Buska, a native of McLeod county and daughter of Joseph Buska. They have had nine children, all of whom are living, namely: Edwin, Joseph, George, Elmer, Alva, Gordon, John, Elsie and Myrtle. Elmer is studying the science of agriculture at the state university, while Edwin is connected with the wholesale drug business at St. Paul, being in the employ of Nyes Bros. & Co. Mr. Welch is one of McLeod county's foremost citizens, enterprising and public-spirited and ready at any time to fight for the right when any question comes up affecting the interests of the citizens. He has improved his property until he now has one of the best farms in the vicinity of Glencoe and has lately added to its value by the erection of one of the finest silos to be found anywhere throughout this section. His barn is large and commodious, measuring 36 by 80 feet. It is built of clay tile and is plastered inside and ventilated, His entire farming equipment is also of the best and the entire ap-

Mr. And Mrs. F. R. Wanous And Children

Frank R. Wanous, a well known citizen of Glencoe, now retired from active business life, is a good example of that sturdy foreign stock which has taken so large a part in the upbuilding of this country, He was born near New Prarue, Bohemia, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, November 12, 1841, a son of John and Fannie (Knapp) Wanous, who were linen weavers by occupation. In November, 1854, John Wanous, with his wife and five children - Frank R., John, Joseph, Kate and Fannie - left their native land for the United States, taking their passage on a sailing vessel. The voyage lasted 54 days and was an unfortunate one for many of the passengers, as the cholera broke out on the vessel and caused fifty deaths before they sighted America. The Wanous family escaped the contagion, however, and after landing in this country they proceeded to Racine, Wis., and located on a farm about two miles northwest of that city which farm he rented, Their first home in this country was in a log cabin and they farmed their land with the help of the usual ox-team. In 1858 the family came on to Minnesota. At Chatfield they exchanged the ox-team for a horse team and drove by wagon to McLeod county. On arriving here they took up 160 acres of wild land in section 6, Rich Valley township, and on it built a log house, 12 by 16 feet, which had only the ground for a floor and for several weeks was without a roof. The father speedily improved the place, however, hauling lumber from a sawmill on the Minnesota river, and at first constructing a straw and hay roof. The place was his home for the rest of his life, which terminated in 1893, when he had reached the age of 79 years. The mother died at the age of 63 in 1879. He was a member of the Catholic church, Frank R. Wanous was reared to manhood on his parents' homestead. His educational opportunities were limited, but he attended school for a while in Wisconsin and had also done so for a short time in his native land. When ready to begin life for himself he took up a homestead in sections 6 and 7, Rich Valley township and furnished it with good log buildings. After making many improvements, he sold the Property and came to Glencoe in order that his children might have better school advantages, For 15 years he kept a refreshment place and a grocery store in the village, but is now retired and lives in a tasteful and commodius residence in leneoe. As a good citizen he has not shirked public duty ean was for some time supervisor and a member of the school rails d. During his younger days Mr. Wanous belonged to the eamaes 4nd often stood guard when an attack from Indians was exciting times. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Glencoe. Mr, Wanous was married, August 6, 1869, at Glencoe, to Fannie Chestek, who was born in Europe, November 10, 1849, a daughter of Anthony and Anna (Shader) Chestek. The Chestek family came to America on the same boat with the Wanouses, settling at first about five miles north of Racine, Wis., where they bought land and farmed for many years. In 1867 they came to McLeod county, Minn., locating on land in section 1, Rich Valley township, which place they made their permanent home. They, like the members of the Wanous family, were Catholics in religion, Their children were Frank, Josephine, Anna, Mary, Fannie, now Mrs. Wanous, and Anthony. Mary and Anthony were born in Wisconsin. Of these children Fannie and Anthony are the only ones now living. Myr. and Mrs. Wanous are the parents of four children: Edwin, who is engaged in the practice of dentistry in Minneapolis; Hrnest, a physician and surgeon in that city; Josie, who is the wife of H. H. Stewart of that city, and Gertrude, now Mrs. Bert Allen, of Minneapolis. All are prosperous and useful members of the community in which they reside.

Frank D. Stocking, auditor of McLeod county, is a popular citizen of Glencoe and a scion of one of the best known families in the county. He was born in Acoma township, May 20, 1862, son of Eli W. and Mary J. (Hartt) Stocking, acquired his education in Hutchinson, and graduated from the high school when 19 years of age. He then spent three years teaching in McLeod county. In 1883 he accepted the position of deputy county auditor and served in it until 1892, in which year he was elected county auditor and has since succeeded himself in that office each and every term, having proved himself very efficient and acquired a wide popularity. For one term he served as recorder of the village, now city, of Glencoe and he is now serving in his fifth year as clerk of the board of education of Glencoe, He is a member of the Commercial Club and his fraternal affiliations are with the Modern Woodmen of America, the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and Hope Lodge, No, 42, A. F. & A, M. June 27, 1888, Mr. Stocking was married to Ella Ives, of Hutchinson, daughter of Warren J, and Maria L. (Goodnow) Ives, who came to McLeod county in 1872. The father of Mrs. Stocking died in 1899, and her mother now resides with her and Mr. Stocking. The children born of this marriage are as follows: Warren W., born December 25, 1900, graduated from the Glencoe High school and is now clerk in the business office of the State University. Amy F., born June 2, 1908, was graduated from the Glencoe High school, took courses in music and drawing at the Thomas

William E. Churchill, familiarly known as "Ed" Churchill, the popular register of deeds for McLeod county, is a native son of the county, having been born in Glencoe, Minn., July 2, 1882, son of a pioneer settler, William T. Churchill. Mr. Churchill acquired his education at Stevens Seminary and the Glencoe High school, being graduated from the latter institution in 1900. He was then appointed assistant postmaster and served in that office for fifteen years, during which time he made many friends by his genial manners and accommodating disposition. In the fall of 1914 he was elected register of deeds for McLeod county, on a non-partisan ticket, and is still serving in that office, having proved himself well qualified to fill it. He belongs to several fraternal orders having lodges in Glencoe, including the Masons, Odd Fellows, Eastern Star and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Mr, Churchill married Anna Louise Lohren, who was born in Waseca, Minn,, daughter of A, J, Lahren, a very prominent pioneer of that place, who served as county auditor, and judge of the municipal court, and represented his district in the legislature. For three years previous to her marriage Mrs. Churchill was teacher of 'he 8th grade in the Glencoe school. Both she and her husband are popular among the younger members of Glencoe society. They have one child, Ruth A., born in 1916.

John H. Stevens, the "Father of Minneapolis," was born in Lower Canada, June 13, 1820, of New England descent. A part of his youth was spent in Wisconsin and Illinois. In 1846 he enlisted in the United States army, and saw two years' service in the Mexican war. Upon leaving the army he came to Minnesota, and located a claim on the west bank of the Mississippi river, above the Falls of St. Anthony. He built on the site of the present Union Depot in Minneapolis, the first frame house Within the present boundaries of that city on the west bank of the Mississippi river. He opened the first farm, was the father of the first child born in the original town of Minneapolis. In his house the first court held in that district had its first session, and the first agricultural society organized im the territory held its first meeting. He was at different times editor of the St. Anthony Express, the Glencoe Register, t & Farm Stock & Home and others. He was one of the or- 8anizers and founders of the town of Glencoe. He served in both houses of the Minnesota legislature. During the Indian troubles, he was appointed a brigadier general in the State Militia, and given command of a considerable area with headauarters at Glencoe. He died at Minneapolis, May 28, 1900.

Nelson Hassan, who is now living retired in Glencoe, is regarded by his fellow artists as the dean of photographers in the state of Minnesota, having practiced that prefession from 1873 until about a year ago. He was born near Montreal, Lower Canada, October 30, 1850, son of James and Amy CG. (Ashley) Hassan. The father was a native of Ireland and the mother of the state of New York, the marriage taking place in Albany. James Hassan was a young man of 18 when he left his native land to come to the United States. On arriving here he found himself with but one dollar in money, fifty cents of which he gave to a friend who had accompanied him. They soon separated and never saw each other again, For a time Mr. Hassan followed farming in Canada, but subsequently, he entered the employ of the Waterbury Clock Company, who had just put out their first eight-day clock. In 1858 Mr. Hassan, accompanied by his wife and family of five sons, came to Minnesota, settling in Dakota county, where he bought land and farmed. Later he retired and took up his residence in Northfield, where he died at the age of 74 years, having long survived his wife, who had passed away in 1860. They were both affiliated with the Methodist church. Their children, the five sons already referred to, were Henry, Alden, James, David and Nelson. Nelson Hassan first attended district school in Dakota county and later at Northfield, after which he was a student for one year at Carleton College. Feeling an attraction for the art of photography, he took up its study and finally adopted it as his profession, opening a studio in Glencoe in 1873. Here he continued in business until his retirement in May, 1915, a period of about 42 years, which of itself forms a unique record for permancy of location and one which probably cannot be equalled by any other photographer in the state. Mr, Hassan is a member of the Masonic lodge at Glencoe and of the Eastern Star. For 25 years he has served on the board of education, having been president of the board for 12 years. He was first married to Fannie T. Hunn, a native of Rhode Island, who, however, resided for some time in Wisconsin, where she was married. She died in Glencoe, haying been the mother of two children, who are also deceased. Mr. Hassan married for his second wife Melvina Cram, who was formerly a resident of Winona, Minn., and is a graduate of the Winona State Normal school, class of 1887. Mrs. Hagsan is a member of the Glencoe Travel Club, and of the local chapter of the Order of the Bastern Star. Both she and her husband are members of the Congregational church, which Mr. Hassan has served as trustee for many years. Although no longer actively engaged in business Mr. Hassan retains his interest in everything pertaining to the welfare of the com-

Nelson Hassan

George Ferdinand Munier, superintendent of schools of Me- Leod county, Minn., was born in Plato, this county, April 13, 1885, son of John B. and Ellen (Burton) Munier. His paternal grandfather was Ferdinand Munier, or "Monnea," as the family name was originally spelled, a native of France and resident of Marseilles, who in 1858 emigrated with his family to the United States. This family included five children - John, Frank, Louis, August and Kate. The voyage to America was made on a sailing vessel, several weeks being occupied in transit. Coming directly to Minnesota, they settled on a farm now occupied by John Graupman, situated about a mile and a half south of Plato. It contained 160 acres, and on this land Ferdinand Munier built a log house and began the work of cultivation with an ox team. Here the rest of his life was spent and in course of time he developed a good homestead and became known as an industrious and fairly prosperous farmer. His religious affiliations were with the Catholic church, John B. Munier, father of George F., grew to manhood on his parents' farm. His educational opportunities were limited, but he acquired the elements of knowledge, and after following agriculture for awhile, engaged in railroad construction work. An injury to his foot, received while working at this occupation, caused him to learn a trade and he took up that of shoe-making. For this purpose he located in Plato, where at that time but two other settlers were living - Andrew Minder and Henry Shulte. After he had mastered the trade he opened the first shoe shop in the town, erecting a building, 18 by 40 feet in ground dimensions, which he subsequently enlarged. It is still standing and is known as the John Monnea building. Besides dealing in shoes, Mr. Munier developed a business in wood and harness and in course of time became prosperous. He resided in Plato until his death, which occurred July 8, 1898. John B. Munier was twice married; first to Mrs, Ellen (Burton) Barley, by whom he had two children, George F. Ferdinand and Kate. By her first husband, John Barley, she had two other children; Isabella, who is now Mrs. Jud Robbins, and resides on a farm in Saskatchewan, Canada, 4nd Sarah Ann, who is deceased. The daughter, Kate, mar- "ed Louis Pugh and they live ona farm in Canada. Mrs. Ellen unier died at the early age of 31 years in 1888, and Mr. Munier subsequently married Mary Ann Burton, her sister, the fruit of which union was a boy who died in infancy, and a daughter, Rosella. George F, Munier in his boyhood spent a Part of his time in the store with his father, to whom he rendered useful assistance. He attended school in Plato, afterwards graduating from the high school at Hutchinson, and then further pursued his studies at the university and in summer school. In 1906 he began teaching district school in Meeker county, where he remained for two years. Afterwards he taught six years in McLeod county, during the last two years of this time being principal of Plato school. His record was so creditable that in 1914 he was elected superintendent of schools of McLeod county, taking office in January, 1915. His administration of school affairs has been able and conscientious, and he has rendered valuable services to the cause of education in MeLeod county. Mr. Munier is a member of the Masonic order, belonging to the Blue Lodge in Glencoe, also to the lodge of Modern Woodmen of America at Winsted, Religiously he is affiliated with the Congregational church. He was married July 28, 1909, to Rose Mabel Danielson, who was born on a farm in Meeker county, She is the daughter of Henry E. Danielson, a pioneer settler in that county, whose adventures with Indians in early days have been described in previous works dealing with the early history of Minnesota. Mr. and Mrs. Munier are prominent members of Gleneve society and are active in many things making for the improvement and permanent welfare of the community in which they reside.

Clayton J. Allen, assistant treasurer and credit manager for the Young-Quinlan Company, 513-517 Nicollee Avenue, Minneapolis, was born in Willsborough, Essex county, N. Y. June 23, 1873. His parents were George F. and Alma L. (Turnbull) Allen, The father, a native of New York state, came to McLeod county in 1881. He was a machinist by trade and was partner in a foundry in Glencoe until obliged to retire in 1891 as the result of an accident. He is now 68 years old and resides in Glencoe. Clayton J. Allen was graduated at Stevens Seminary in 1890, He then went to work and had saved enough money to pay his expenses through the State University of Minnesota when his father's accident required him to surrender it for the use of the family. In February, 1892, he went to Minneapolis, reaching that city with only $3.50 cash in his pocket. Here he secured a position with the Pioneer Fuel Company, to which was attacher the munificent salary of $3.75 per week, which was all he had to pay for board, lodging and clothing. The balance, aside from what he paid for laundry, might be spent in frivolity! For some time he lived chiefly on oatmeal crackers and other similarly unsatisfying foods. Hardships such as these were unable, however, to blunt the edge of his ambition. He stuck to his job and inside of two years had worked up to the position of bookkeeper at a salary of $50.00 a month. He was then let out as the result of the panic of 1893, and for some time was content to work for his board and room as a teacher in the bicyele school of Isaac R. Snow, the pioneer bicycle man of Minneapolis. Besides teaching pupils how to ride, he did repairing on bicycles and assisted in collecting the bills. His next position was as bookkeeper for the Stromberg Leaf Tobacco Company, of Minneapolis, which he held for six years, leaving the service of that company to become bookkeeper for the Janney Semple Hill Hardware Company, of Minneapolis, This position he held for six years and a half. On January 20, 1907, Mr, Allen took the position of office manager and credit man with the Young-Quinlan Company, with whom he has since remained, having within eight years risen to that of assistant treasurer and credit manager. He was honored in being elected president of the retail credit association of Minneapolis at its meeting in October, 1916. His ascent on the ladder of fortune has not been easy, but, gifted with resolution and energy, he has climbed steadily upward until he has now attained a commanding position with possibilities of still greater advancement. His eareer up to date is a good example of the value of energy coupled with perseverance and might be followed to advantage by many other young men just starting out in life. On June 23, 1897, Mr. Allen was married to Myrtle M. Snow, the youngest of four daughters of his old employer, Isaac R. Snow, Mr, Snow died in 1895, having been a bicyele dealer in Minneapolis since 1887. His widow, whose maiden name was Kittie Coe, now resides in Luray, Kan. Mr. and Mrs. Allen have one child, Delight, born January 28, 1900.

Elmer E. Barrett, M. D., founder and proprietor of McLeod County Hospital, an institution well and favorably known throughout this section, was born in New Hampshire, August 10, 1862, son of Alvah P. and Hannah (Frost) Barrett. He was the fifth born of a family of six children. He was educated in the public schools of his native state and at Cushing Academy, Ashburnham, Mass. After graduating from the academy in 1883, he entered the office of Dr. Ira Russell of Winchendon, Mass., under whom he began the preliminary study of his chosen profession in accordance with the custom by preceptor then in vogue. He graduated from Dartmouth Medical College in 1886. Following graduation he spent two years in the

%spitals of Massachusetts. In 1888 he migrated to the west and located in South Dakota. In 1895 he removed from Ips- Wich, S. D., to Glencoe, where he has since enjoyed a lucrative Practice. In 1906 Dr. Barrett founded the McLeod county Hos- Pital at Glencoe. He has organized this institution upon a thoroughly modern plan, there being separate private rooms to accommodate 15 to 20 patients, well lighted and ventilated. As it is conducted as a public hospital the patients are allowed to choose their own physician. The attendants are selected from graduate nurses who are especially adapted to their work. The operating room is well lighted and furnished with all modern conveniences. Both in his private practice and as head of this institution, Dr. Barrett has become very popular and the hospital is well patronized. He is keenly interested in sanitary medicine and has filled the office of local City Health officer for several years, and has held the appointment of local surgeon for the C, M. and St. P. Railway for many years. He was married in 1891 to Miss Fannie G. Webb, of Ft, Atkinson, Wis. They have had five children born to them: Inez A., Barle R., and Frances G., now living, and Elizabeth and Elmer B., Jy., who both died at an early age.

Herman Albrecht, one of the notable pioneers of MeLeod county, was born in Holstein, Germany, August 2, 1835, a son of Frederick and Margaret (Muller) Albrecht. He came of healthy parentage, his father living to the age of 80 years and his mother to that, of 87. Their four children were Charles, Anna, Herman and Nicholas. In 1855 Herman Albrecht, in company with his brother Charles, left Germany for the United States. The voyage, which was made in a sailing yessel, occupied 42 days and they were doubtless well pleased when they once more felt dry land under their feet. They located first in Lake county, Il, where they found work on a farm. In time they were joined by their father and mother and the rest of the children. Charles remained in Illinois but the others decided to go on to Minnesota, so in the spring of 1866 they made the journey with an ox-team, finally arriving at Glencoe. They had now been in this country long enough to have become imbued with the spirit of its institutions, and, indeed, one member of the family, Nicholas, had served three years in the Civil war as a member of the 24th Illinois Volunteers. On September 29, 1859, Herman Albrecht married Charlotte Hankey, who was born in Germany in April, 1842, and who came to this country with her parents, John P. and Margaret Hankey. The Hankey family accompanied the Albrechts to Glencoe, Minn. Here Herman Albrecht bought a tract of 80 acres located in section 18. There were some improvements on the place including a log cabin to live in, He had only one horse, but his father owned another, so they made up a team and assisted each other, Inside of two years Herman put up better buildings and the condition of the family began to improve. He lived on this place for many years, or until 1892, at which time he sold out his place and went to Dakota with his sons, L. P. and John F. After residing there, however, for a year and a half he returned to Glencoe and lived here, spending the balance of his days in the store with his son, L. P, He died December 2, 1915. His wife had previously passed away - October 12, 1900, Of their nine children four are now living, Charles, Louis P., Emma and Clara. Mr. Albrecht was a member of the Masonic lodge at Glencoe. He was a man of high character, honest, industrious and a good neighbor and his death was a loss to the community in which he lived. Louis P. Albrecht, a leading merchant and one of the most prominent citizens of Glencoe, Minn., dealer in farm implements and automobiles, was born in section 18, Glencoe township, July 6, 1866, a son of Herman and Charlotte (Hankey) Albrecht. His education was acquiied in the little log school house in the old Gretchell district and when not pursuing his studies he was as a boy generally occupied in assisting his father in the work of the farm. Having an inclination for mercantile life, he finally left the farm to enter the hardware store of Mr, Brandt at Glencoe, and here his first experience in the hardware business was gained. Then, in company with his brother John F. he engaged in the hardware business at Waupeton, North Dakota, where he remained until 1894, at which time the brothers disposed of their interests there. Mr. Albrecht's next venture was at Lester Prairie, where he opened a hardware and furniture store, which he operated as sole proprietor until 1896. He then came to Glencoe and entered into the hardware business here, buying out the stock of Rudolph Eckart, who was located where the First National Bank building now stands. This store was one of the first buildings erected in the town, the business being originally established by A. Frankenfield. In 1903 Mr. Albrecht moved to his present location, continuing in the hardware and implement business until 1915, at which time he sold out the hard- Ware department and has since confined his operations to handling farm implements and automobiles. His business is constantly growing and is already one of the most important enterprises in this part of the county. Mr. Albrecht served on the Glencoe school board for six or seven years and has also held the office of city mayor. He is a member of the Masonic order, While his church affiliations are with the Congregationalists. Mr. Albrecht married Estella Pinkham, a daughter of N, B. Pinkham of an old New England family. Her father, who was 4n able lawyer, settled in North Dakota at an early day, before the railroad had been built. He became a very prominent citwen there, serving the county of Cass as county attorney and being a member of the state senate for 12 years, Subsequently © engaged in farming, Mr. and Mrs. Albrecht are the parents of three children: Gretchen, born January 29, 1906; Louis

John F. Albrecht, who is carrying on a prosperous business in Glencoe, Minn., as a general contractor and dredger, was born in Lake county, Lll., November 28, 1863, a son of Charles and Margaret (Mordhorst) Albrecht. His paternal grandparents were Charles and Margaret Albrecht, who came from Germany to Lake county, IL, after their son Charles had already settled there. They had four children: Charles, father of the subject of this sketch; Herman; Nicholas, and Anna, who married Peter J. Peters, Charles Albrecht (2d) was born in Holstein, Germany, as was also his wife, Margaret. Mordhorst Albrecht. While yet a single man, he came to the United States by sailing vessel in 1854, locating in Lake county, ML, where acquaintances from the same neighborhood in Germany had located. For some time he worked at anything he could get to do and then rented a farm. In 1862 he was married, his wife having come to the United States in the previous year. He died in 1878 while still in middle life, being only 48 years old. His wife remained on the old homestead until 1909, when she passed away at the age of 69. They were both members of the German Lutheran church. Their children were: John F., Mary, Charles, Emma, Herman and Sophia. The first of the family to come to Minnesota was Herman, uncle of the subject of this sketch, with his brother, Nick, and sister, Mrs. Anna Peters. They made the journey with horse team immediately after the close of the Civil war. John F, Albrecht grew to manhood on the home farm in Illinois and followed farming until 1892, when he came to Minnesota, and took the management of a creamery at Sumter, McLeod county, for one year. Afterwards he was manager for 12 years of the creamery at Biscay. He then located in Glencoe and took up the work of contractor and dredger, which he has since followed very successfully throughout the state of Minnesota. Mr. Albrecht was married, October 22, 1892, to Mary Albrecht, a third cousin, who was born in Lake county, Ill, daughter of Fred and Lena (Dittner) Albrecht, her father being a native of Holstein, Germany, who came to the United States about 1265, Her mother came to this country about the same time. Mr, and Mrs. Albrecht have three children, Harry, Pearl and Margaret, all of whom give promise of being a credit to their parents. They have a fine home, with pleasant surroundings and are a family highly esteemed throughout this part of the county. Mr. Albrecht is a member of Hope lodge, No, 42,°A, F, & A. M,, at Glencoe, and of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He and his family are affiliated with the Congregational church. He has served as alderman of Glencoe.

subject of this memoir has a high claim upon the regard of the citizens of McLeod county, for in various lines of public duty he has shown himself a faithful and conscientious servant. Dr. Dorsey was born in Glencoe, Somerset county, Pa., April 2, 1854, a son of Patrick and Sarah (McCusker) Dorsey. The father was a native of Tipperary, Ireland, where his parents died, and Patrick accompanied his three brothers, Daniel, Morris and Steven, to America, he being then but six years old. After arriving in this country they separated, Patrick accompanying his brother Daniel to Ohio. At the age of 16 he went to Maryland, where he remained until he was 30 years of age. He then went to Pennsylvania, where he had a 13 years' contract for cutting timber. After completing this contract he returned to Maryland, locating at Garret, near the old National pike, and here he remained until his death. His wife Sarah was born in Maryland, of Irish parentage, being a daughter of James and Margaret McCusker, residents of Mt. Savage, that state. Her father was the original possessor of the secret of moulding and dryizxg fire clay and was the first one in the United States to operate the process. There were 14 children born to Patrick and Sarah Dorsey, namely: Ophelia, who died at the age of six years; Carl, who died at 11; George, who died at the age of 12; Rose, who died at 23; Ella, also deceased; James B., who resides at Everet, Md.; Margaret: Mary; Carrie; Anna; Daniel, residing in Maryland; Frank P., a resident of Parkington, Neb., a physician and surgeon; John H., the subject of this sketch; and Jennie, who is now Sister Luca, of St. Mary's South Bend, Ind. John H. Dorsey in his youth acquired a liberal education, attending St. Francis College at Loreta, Pa., and St. John's College at Annapolis. Deciding to adopt the medical profession, he pursued his first studies under Dr, Beard Keller of Grantsville, Md., under the old preceptor's rule, remaining with him for three years, Afterwards he was a student at the old Washington University of Maryland, subsequently beginning the practice of his profes- Sion under his old preceptor at Moscow, Md. In 1878 he came to Minnesota, locating in Glencoe, where he has since been engaged in medical practice, being now the oldest practicing Dhysician here. In 1885 Dr. Dorsey went back to Maryland University at Baltimore, Md., taking a post graduate course 4nd receiving his diploma from that institution and served for awhile in the hospital corps. As physician and surgeon he has made an excellent record and stands high in his profession. Dr. Dorsey, however, has not confined his activities to curing the physical ils of humanity. A man of broad mind and public Spirit, he has on various occasions embraced other opportunities of making himself useful to his fellow men. In 1880 he was elected county superintendent of schools, on the Democratic ticket, and served acceptably for two years. During this time he also organized and promoted the first Democratic paper in MeLeod county, known as the McLeod County Democrat, which, however, was discontinued after being published for one year, He has served on the school board at frequent intervals during his entire residence in the county and has done mach to promote the cause of education. In 1887, under President Cleveland's administration, he was appointed postmaster of Glencoe. He then spent one year at the University of Berlin, Germany, subsequently returning to resume the practice of his profession in Glencoe. His public services, together with his knowledge of public affairs, being now fully appreciated by his fellow citizens, he was elected, in 1900, to the lower house of the state legislature and served through the sessions of 1901-'02~08. By subsequent re-election he served in 1903-'05-'07 and 709. As a representative of the people in the legislative body he was the father of many important bills, among them the Beet Sugar Bill, to annul the bounty, and the Board of Control Bill. He was active in securing appropriations for the new capitol building, also taking a prominent part in educational legislation, and was champion for the appropriation to establish a home for cripples, which is located at Lake Phalen, near St. Paul. In 1897 Dr. Dorsey was appointed a lieutenant for service in the Spanish-American war, being a member of the Fourteenth Minnesota regiment; he algo served as assistant surgeon. He had the distinctive honor, after being mustered out, to be made captain on his return from the war. In 1898 Dr. Dorsey joined the National Guards, subsequently becoming major of the Second Minnesota regiment. At the call of President Wilson for the mobilization of the National Guards, Major Dorsey put on his uniform and served with the Second Regiment, M. N. G., assisting in the work of mobilizing the troops at Fort Snelling. June 29, 1916, he was sworn into the Federal service and, July 9, was ordered to be examined but was rejected on account of disabilities sustained during the Spanish-American war, He is now retired with the rank of major. As a token of appreciation of his work and services in connection with the National guard, and also of his 12 years' legislative service, the officers of his regiment presented him with a magnificent and expensive gold watch, a present which he highly values. Dr. Dorsey has served two terms as chairman of the Military Commission, and while in the legislature kept in close touch with all bills pertaining to military affairs, exerting his influence for the good of the service. As a business man he was for ten years vice-president of the First National Bank of Glencoe. In

1891 he served as mayor of Glencoe, making a good record in that. office. His religious affiliations are with the Catholic church. Dr. Dorsey was married, June 25, 1890, to Mary T. Kelly, who was born in Stillwater, Minn., June 18, 1866, daughter of James and Margaret (Cantwell) Kelly. Her parents were both natives of Ireland, the father born in County Donegal and the mother in Waterford. James Kelly came to the United States at the age of 20 years, and his wife in childhood. They were married in Pennsylvania and came to Minnesota, settling in Stillwater, where Mr. Kelly was one of the first contractors for building and mason work. He and his wife had a large family numbering 11 children. The Kellys, who were Catholics in religion, were an old family in Pennsylvania, Kellyville, that state, being named after them. Several representatives of the family were engaged in foundry and manufacturing business there. Among its members were John, Sam, Frank, James, Charles, Edward, William and Matthew, the three last mentioned of whom were killed in the Civil war. Dr. and Mrs. Dorsey have no children, They are prominent members of Glencoe society, taking an active and intelligent interest in everything that concerns the good of the community, whether of a moral or material nature. They have a host of friends and their home is often the scene of a generous but unostentatious hospitality.

Timothy Shanahan, who is well known and highly esteemed among the elderly residents of Glencoe as a pioneer of Minnesota and a veteran of the Indian war, was born in Pennsylvania, September 29, 1847, a son of John and Mary (Collins) Shanahan. His parents were both natives of County Kerry Ireland, where also they were married. With one child, Bridget, they came to the United States by sailing vessel, the voyage lasting seven weeks and six days. Their three other children, Nelly, Patsey and Timothy, were born in the United States. John Shanahan and his family located first in the state of Delaware, where he worked two years for the planters. From there he removed to Scranton, Pa., at which place he found employment as watchman on the trestle bridge. After residing there some time he resolved to come to Minnesota. With his family he traveled by rail to Chicago, then chiefly by boat to St. Paul, reaching Walker's Landing in the spring of 1856. In the spring of 1864 he located on a farm situated near the town line of Auburn and Greenisle townships, in Sibley county, This farm contained 300 acres and was furnished with log buildings. Mr. Shanahan's first wagon was a "Canadian Jumper"; later he made a wagon for himself, cutting the Wheels in solid form from a tree. Later he bought an old wagon from an immigrant. At the outbreak of the Indian war

John Shanahan was located on a farm near Walker's Landing. When a party of Indians visited his place he escaped them by hiding in a cellar, but they affected considerable damage to his property, burning his eight large haystacks. At that time Timothy Shanahan, our direct subject, was fifteen years of age. Wishing to take active part in events, he went to Cummings Grove, where Major Joe Brown had his headquarters as scout, and engaged to drive a six-mule team for $1 a day. On August 28, 1862, he got to the Stockade and the next morning started for Fort Ridgeley. The party consisted of LOO soldiers and citizens with 17 teams and teamsters. That night they camped within sight of the Fort and at 10 o'clock the next day reached it. Here they tried with a string drill to bore the tube in their old cannon. They had been thus engaged about an hour when a boy came in with an ox-team, having in his wagon a dead man who had been killed by Indians. There were some 80 soldiers at the fort and Captain John Marsh took 40 men and went out to where the river makes a bend and the grass was as high as the horses' shoulders, Over to the left they saw a herd of some 400 Indian ponies without riders. They marched in that direction for 20 rods, when the Indians, who had been concealed in the grass, jumped up, killed them all and scalped them. Mr. Shanahan was one of a company that was ordered to the lower agency, he being one of 17 teamsters, They saw no Indians the first day and when they went into camp the wagon master made them plow trenches around them with a breaking plow, They burned the bodies of some 20 or 30 men, women and children who had been massacred. While looking away from camp in a certain direction, Mr. Shanahan saw the grass moving or waving in a suspicious manner and at first was going to fire in that direction but on second thought decided to investigate, and on doing so found two boys, Hans and Otto, aged respectively eight and five years, who said their parents had been killed, their mother having been shot while standing in the doorway and their father in the field. Their dog Fido was algo shot by their side. That night the company was ordeyed into camp at the head of Birch Cooley and told to dig holes under their wagon. It rained in the night and the holes filled with water. When the rain stopped the mosquitoes came and at four o'clock the Indians fired on them, Mr. Shanahan was climbing over a wagon to get a couple of sacks of grain to make a barricade, when he received a gunshot in his left leg, about two inches above the ankle. At ten o'clock they heard Gen. Sibley coming with reinforcements, Mr. Shanahan was taken by ambulance to Fort Snelling, where he recovered from his wound. Later he located in Sibley eounty,

Where he worked as section hand on the railroad for many years, Finally he secured 22\% acres of land in the suburbs of Glencoe, erected on it a house and barn and now makes this place his residence, He married Nora Dixon, who was born in Pennsylvania, a daughter of John and Ellen (Griffith) Dixon, her parents being natives of Ireland who removed to Sibley county from that state. Mr. Shanahan and his wife have one child, John Joseph, who resides in Glencoe. The family are members of the Catholic church and the subject of this sketch helped to build both the old and the new church at Glencoe.

John Luiten, clerk of court of McLeod county, has an official record such as is held by but few men in this state, having served in his present oflice since Jan. 1, 1879, to Jan. 1, 1895, and from Jan. 1, 1899 up to the present time. In this long period he has established an enviable record for ability, faithfulness, and close application to the duties of his position, His court work has been satisfactory alike to the judiciary, the bar, and the laity, while the routine work of his office has been transacted with equal efficiency. John Luiten was born in Rhenish, Prussia, Feb. 11, 1849, son of John and Gerhardine (Wolters) Luiten. He was reared and educated in the land of his birth, and after receiving his preliminary education, entered Bonn University. In August, 1871, he left Bremen, and in due time reached the United States, coming at once to St. Paul, where he secured employment in a whole- Sale dry-goods house. His residence in this county dates from 1873 when he came to Rich Valley, and with August Mahn, engaged in the general mercantile business. Three years later he took up agricultural pursuits in the town of Rich Valley. He was first elected to his present position in the fall of 1878. A short time afterwards he moved to Glencoe where he now resides. He has taken an interest in a number of public ventures, and has served on a number of committees and delegations. His fraternal relations are with the Odd Fellows and the United Workmen. Mr. Luiten was Married May 13, 1876, to Mary W. Brandt, who was born in Minois, daughter of Lewis and Mary (Muller) Brandt. Mr. and Mrs, Luiten have nine children: Mary, Gerhardina, Xavier, Bleanora, Louisa, Raymond, Lina, Pearl, and Eugenia. The family faith is that of the German Lutheran church.

William Oscar MeNelly, an able member of the bar of Me- Leod county, now serving as county attorney, was born at Portland Prairie, Wilmington township, Houston county, Minn., June 4, 1881, His parents were William E. and Mannie (Wright) MeNelly. The father, born in Houston county, December 21, 1858, was son of John and Mary (Shumway) Me-