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Photograph of Milford Mine
Photograph by McGhiever, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Milford Mine Historic District

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

From the record

“The Milford Mine produced high manganese-content iron ore in Wolford Township, Minnesota, United States. On February 5, 1924, it was the site of the Milford Mine Disaster, the worst mining accident in Minnesota history, when it was flooded by water from a nearby lake, killing 41 miners.”

Wikipedia article Milford Mine, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 31 National Register listings published here for Crow Wing County · listed in 2011 · category: District.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. 1 mi. SW of jct. of MN 6 and Cty. Rd. 30, Wolford, 56441
  • When was it listed? August 2011
  • Category. district
  • Township. Wolford township
  • National Register reference number. 11000525 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

140 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 140 fires within 5 miles of Milford Mine Historic District between 1992 and 2020, burning about 364 acres in total. None started naturally. 38 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning54
Arson/incendiarism38
Missing data/not specified/undetermined19
Recreation and ceremony19
Equipment and vehicle use8
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 September 1998Arson/incendiarismunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
20 September 2020Equipment and vehicle use3.5 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 August 2005Debris and open burning1.6 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 July 2001Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 July 2005Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 July 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.5 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 July 2006Debris and open burningunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
21 July 2006Debris and open burningunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Crow Wing County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 126 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 126 workings within 5 miles of Milford Mine Historic District: 109 past producers, 11 prospects, 3 producers, 2 unknowns. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Manganese, Iron, Manganese, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Crow Wing County Marl Beds No 15Limestone, GeneralOccurrence
Algoma-Zeno MineIron, ManganesePast Producer1904, 1915
Northland MineIron, ManganesePast Producer
Algoma MineIron, ManganesePast ProducerHematite, Magnetite
Algoma MineManganeseProducer1920
Alstead MineIron, ManganesePast ProducerHematite, Magnetite
Alstead-North Hillcrest MineManganesePast Producer1955
Arko MineIron, ManganesePast ProducerHematite, Magnetite
Arko MineManganesePast Producer1955
Armour No.2 MineIron, ManganesePast Producer1912

Every working recorded in Crow Wing County

Storms near this property

2 since 2014

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Wolford, the town this property stands in, in 2 storm reports between 2014 and 2024: 1 hail, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2024Tornado (EF2)Wolford$1,000,000A tornado redeveloped near Wolford, from the same storm that produced the first tornado near Crosslake. Initial damage located along County Road 30, south of County Highway 11/Mississippi River, mostly trees snapped and uprooted. Tornado continued east- southeast across Rabbit Lake just north of Cuyuna and then towards Highway 210. Damage along the western shore of Rabbit Lake affected private residences with a RV flipped over, roof covering material partially removed, and numerous trees snapped which lead to secondary home damage, including several collapsed out- buildings and garages. The tornado crossed Highway 210 near mile marker 145, as evidenced by both tree damage and storm chaser footage. It then took a southeastward path across portions of western Cedar Lake, producing extensive tree damage and pockets of residential property damage to roofs and garages, including a fish house that was picked up and thrown nearly 100 yards. This is the area of low-end EF-2 damage. The tornado path then continued southeast, crossing into Aitkin County before dissipating at 1904 CDT. The tornado was only rated EF-0 once crossing into Aitkin County. No fatalities or injuries were reported.
May 2014HailWolford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Crow Wing County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Cuyuna Village Hall2.6 miles2024
Elevated Metal Water Tank, Cuyuna2.6 miles1980
Elevated Metal Water Tank, Trommald3.1 miles1980
Ironton Sintering Plant Complex3.2 miles1980
Elevated Metal Water Tank, Crosby3.8 miles1980
Soo Line Depot3.8 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 11000525 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Crow Wing CountyAll 31 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.