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Photograph of Split Rock Lighthouse
Photograph by Jim Sorbie, CC BY 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Split Rock Lighthouse

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

From the record

“Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, US on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service for $75,000, including the buildings and the land.”

Wikipedia article Split Rock Lighthouse, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 14 National Register listings published here for Lake County · listed in 1969 · category: District · a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 10 buildingss, 1 site, 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3713 Split Rock Lighthouse Rd., Two Harbors, 55614
  • When was it listed? June 1969
  • Category. district
  • Township. Beaver Bay township
  • National Register reference number. 69000073 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

22 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 22 fires within 5 miles of Split Rock Lighthouse between 1992 and 2020, burning about 49 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning7
Railroad operations and maintenance5
Missing data/not specified/undetermined3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Natural2
Recreation and ceremony2
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
12 August 1995Naturalunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 July 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 July 2000Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
28 May 2013Railroad operations and maintenance9.6 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
28 May 2013Railroad operations and maintenance3.3 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
20 May 2016Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
2 May 2004Smokingunder an acreMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
2 May 1996Debris and open burning3.0 acresMinnesota Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Lake County

Storms near this property

13 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Two Harbors, the town this property stands in, in 13 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 7 hail, 5 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2021Thunderstorm WindTwo Harbors$5,000The top part of a healthy pine tree was knocked over by the wind and punctured a garage roof.
August 2001Thunderstorm WindTwo Harbors-Trees up to 10 inches in diameter were blown down.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindTwo Harbors-Several trees were blown down. For the second morning in a row, a large complex of severe thunderstorms formed over the western Dakotas in the evening and moved into northeast Minnesota early the following morning. Again, this was primarily a wind event, with no reports of large hail or tornadoes. One man was killed when lightning struck the tree he was standing under. Thunderstorm wind gusts as high as 70 kts (80 mph) were observed as the squall line moved through the region. Many trees and power lines were blown down, causing extensive and widespread power and cable TV outages. Wind damage to boats, vehicles, buildings, and antennas also occurred, either directly or by falling trees. The hardest hit area extended from around Brainarrowrowd in Crow Wing County to near Grand Rapids in Itasca County, then northeast across the Iron Range of central St. Louis County, including the cities of Hibbing, Virginia, and Aurora. In some communities, trucks with plows were needed to clear roads made impassable by fallen trees. Thousands of electric customers were without power for at least 24 hours following the storm. The general manager for the Hibbing Public Utilities said it was the worst windstorm in at least 10 years. Other damage in Hibbing included construction signs and portable toilets that were tipped over. A fabric storage building was lifted by the wind, and an awning was ripped off the Pella Windows store. Trees touching power lines caused a few small fires. Other nearby communities suffering large numbers of downed trees and power outages were Kelly Lake, Chisholm, Nashwauk, Keewatin, and Leetonia. In Grand Rapids, power to half the city was out for hours and hundreds of power lines were down. Highway 169 south of the city was completely blocked by fallen trees. In Virginia, the Boyer True Value Hardware and Lumber store lost the roof from one of its buildings.
March 2025HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
May 2022HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
April 2004HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 2001HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 2000HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 2000HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 2000HailTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindTwo Harbors-no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindTwo Harbors-no account filed
June 1997Flash FloodTwo Harbors-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lake County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 69000073 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Lake CountyAll 14 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.