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Atchison County, Missouri

44 topographic sheets cover 17 settlements here, and 7 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

7 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 2 stories and name 74 people · people the book names include Henry Anderson (Nishnabotna Township, 1905) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Missouri within the United States
Atchison County within Missouri

What the record shows

  • 213 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 7 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 7 buildings.
  • 1 of the 7 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 17 populated places in this county; 17 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 1 public-domain county history, 1905, supplies 69,548 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

2 accounts

Among them: J. T. Maxwell; Old And New Residences Of Eugene Rhoades. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From Biographical History: Atchison County, Missouri, published 1905 - Nishnabotna Township

J. T. Maxwell

TAMES T. MAXWELL, son of Thomas and Morning Maxwell, was born in Putnam J county, Tennessee, on March 11, 1864, and was the second of six children. lie never saw his father, who was killed in the war of the rebellion. He was raised on a farm and began fanning' for himself in his twenty-first year. I le afterward had charge of a hoisting machine three years, in a coal mine in Lucas county, Iowa.

Read the rest of this passage

From Biographical History: Atchison County, Missouri, published 1905 - Nishnabotna Township

Old And New Residences Of Eugene Rhoades

Grant county, Wisconsin, Jan. '5, 1840. When he was quite young1 his father died, and he lived at home with his mother until he enlisted in the Union army, on June 11th. 1862. He was assign¬ ed to Co. C, 2nd Wisconsin Infantry; was in the first battle of Bull Run; was wounded in the battle of Gainesville, Aug.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

7

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Atchison County Memorial Buildingbuilding198787001578
John Dickinson Dopf Mansionbuilding198484003858
Mule Barn Theatrebuilding197070000321
Rankin Hallbuilding201010000022
St. Oswald's Protestant Episcopal Churchbuilding199291001959
Thompson-Campbell Farmsteadbuilding200303001056
Walnut Innbuilding198282003124

Wildfire, 2014 to 2020

45 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 45 of them, burning about 1,469 acres. None started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined39
Equipment and vehicle use4
Debris and open burning1
Other causes1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
26 March 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,200 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
18 October 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined80 acresMissouri Department of Conservation179461-00307-10182019-1300
12 October 2020Equipment and vehicle use26 acresMissouri Department of Conservation230861-00307-10122020-1720
20 April 2019Missing data/not specified/undetermined26 acresMissouri Department of Conservation179095-00307-04202019-2346
9 April 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresMissouri Department of Conservation190467-00000-04092020-1310
31 March 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined25 acresMissouri Department of Conservation190358-00307-03312020-1700
9 April 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined21 acresMissouri Department of Conservation230705-00310-04092020-1300
7 November 2018Equipment and vehicle use13 acresMissouri Department of Conservation178133-00307-11072018-1854

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1954 to 2025

60 of 340 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 340 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $7,003,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail161
Thunderstorm Wind131
Tornado19
Flood17
Flash Flood11
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2007FloodTarkio Gould Muni Ar$5,000,000The Tarkio River near Fairfax crested at 25.78 feet, or 8.78 feet above flood stage. This was its highest crest ever and occurred on May 7, 2007. Major flooding in the communities of Fairfax and Tarkio. Numerous homes and businesses suffered flood damage. A levee break just upstream of Fairfax contributed to the flood damage.
June 1994HailFairfax$500,000Hail the size of tennis balls caused extensive damage to roofs, windows, and automobiles in Rockport, Tarkio, and Fairfax. Corn and bean crops in the area were also damaged.
September 1993HailTarkio$500,000Numerous roofs, automobiles, and windows were damaged. Some wooden window shutters had holes through them from large hail.
April 1954Tornado (F4)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2008Tornado (EF0)Tarkio$210,000An EF1 tornado entered Atchison County at 18:59CST 2.3 miles east southeast of Milton. It proceeded north northeast and dissipated 1.3 miles east southeast of Tarkio. It damaged 5 sheds and destroyed 3 grain bins. Several power poles were also snapped off.
March 2019FloodFairfax$100,000Once the Missouri River started flooding on March 9, it remained in flood through the remainder of the month. The gauge in Brownsville, Nebraska - along the west bank of the Missouri River - reached 45.73 feet on March 16 (preliminarily a new record). The flooding was caused by several rounds of heavy snow across the Northern Plains through the winter months, followed by a rapid warm-up and several days of heavy rain. The Missouri River Basin across the Northern Plains flooded with catastrophic consequences as numerous dams and levees failed. As the water flowed into the Missouri River upstream of Atchison County, the river swelled and ultimately overwhelmed the levees along the river. Most the worst damage occurred near Watson, when a nearby levee failed and inundated the city with several inches of water. Local fields were also submerged, which delayed the growing season in the region, but several roads were washed away across Atchison County, and I-29 from St. Joseph northward to the Iowa/Missouri border was closed until mid May. Note: The dollar valued assigned to this event is likely inaccurate as a full tally of the extent of the physical damages is unknown. The Missouri River remained in flood through the rest of the month, into April.
May 1996Tornado (F1)Highway 59$70,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindLangdon$50,000A severe thunderstorm moved northward through Atchison County from near Langdon through Phelps City through Linden and to the Iowa border. Property damage estimated at 50,000 dollars occurred along along Route 275 and County Road T. Numerous large trees were downed as a result of the winds and several farms reported damage to barns and grain bins. The most severe damage occurred at a farmstead on County Road T about 7 miles south of the Iowa border. Two farm houses had portions of the roof removed from the winds and falling trees damaged the southwest section of the house. One of the barns was completely leveled on the property. The property damage here alone was approximately 40,000 dollars.
September 1993HailRockport$50,000Numerous roofs, automobiles, and windows were damaged. Some wooden window shutters had holes through them from large hail.
June 1997Thunderstorm WindTarkio$30,000Severe thunderstorm winds knocked down large trees, 6 inches or more in diameter , into utility lines in Tarkio.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindFairfax$25,000Roof blown off shed. Trees damaged and highway signs snapped off on Highway 46.
April 1998Thunderstorm WindTarkio$25,000The Atchison County Sheriff's office reported a wind gust to 80 MPH at the intersection of Route 59 and Route B. Damage was reported to barns, sheds and an outbuilding in the area.
April 1968Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1968Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1966Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1955Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1954Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 2007Thunderstorm WindFairfax$10,000Emergency Manager reports massive blow down across southern Atchison county, from Fairfax to the county line. Widespread trees and power poles down. Entire corn fields mowed down by straight line winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindTarkio$5,000Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down. Two houses were damaged by falling trees. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindRockport$5,000Porch blown off house on Rainbow Drive in Rockport. Many trees...power lines and phone lines down. Corn fields were also flattened.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindTarkio$5,000Roof blown off recycling center near intersection of Highway 59 and Highway 136.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindWatson$5,000Several tractor trailers blown over on I-29 between mile markers 120 and 124.
April 1999Thunderstorm WindTarkio$5,000Utility wires downed along US 136
June 1995Thunderstorm WindRockport$4,000Severe thunderstorms produced damaging winds which knocked down trees in and around Rockport.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindMilton$3,000Tree uprooted and buildings were reported to have damage. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 70 mph.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindWatson$3,000Three power poles were reported blown down. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 70 mph.
May 1967Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 1958Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
August 2011Thunderstorm WindTarkio$2,000Power lines and trees were reported down. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindFairfax$2,000Power lines were reported down on Highway 59.
June 2008FloodFairfax$2,000Levy break was reported near Fairfax on the Tarkio River.
March 2006Thunderstorm WindNishnabotna$2,000Barn blown over.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindTarkio$2,000Trees and power lines knocked down in Tarkio.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindTarkio$2,000The Tarkio Police Department reported damage to a television antenna a mile south of Tarkio.
April 2008Thunderstorm WindWestboro$1,000Minor damage to structures was reported, and several trees were down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindRockport$1,000Power lines down on Highway 275.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindWatson$1,000Tractor Trailer blown over at mile marker 116 on Interstate 29.
April 2003Thunderstorm WindTarkio$1,000Numerous tree limbs and power lines down with widespread power outages in Tarkio.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindRockport$500Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph. A few road signs were damaged and powerlines were reported down in Rockport.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindTarkio$500One large tree fell down on a power line. Power out in the town. Several large tree limbs were also knocked down. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindYork$500Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph. An anchored wooden playset was torn from the ground and destroyed, near the intersection of Highway 46 and Highway N.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindRockport$500At the intersection of Highways 136 and 275, large signs were reported blown down.
June 2025Heavy RainRockport-Coop Observer near Rock Port reports 4.12 inches of rain from the night of June 23 into the morning of June 24.
April 2024HailNishnabotna-Quarter size hail reported just northwest of Corning along Interstate 29.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindNishnabotna-Personal weather station measured 63 mph wind gust.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindRockport-Downed power poles near Clay Street and Calhoun Street.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindFairfax-Downed wires and widespread power outages in southeastern Atchison County.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindNishnabotna-Private weather station recorded 58 mph wind gust.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindNishnabotna-Measured gust of 76 mph from a personal weather station NW of Corning.
June 2024Tornado (EFU)Nishnabotna-Multiple reports of a tornado near the Missouri River northwest of Corning. Radar imagery paired with various photos and videos suggests it was about one mile east of the Missouri River west of the intersection of Route Z and I Avenue. With no damage, will go down as a brief EF unknown.
May 2023HailWestboro-Golf ball sized hail was reported in Westboro.
May 2023HailLinden-Quarter sized hail was reported north of Rock Port.
May 2023Thunderstorm WindTarkio-Estimated 60 mph at this location.
May 2023Thunderstorm WindTarkio-Wind gusts up to 60 mph were estimated in Tarkio as a squall line moved through town.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindLangdon-Public weather station reported 60 mph wind.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindRockport-Several small tree limbs were down in Rock Port.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindRockport-Law enforcement reported 60 mph wind in Rock Port.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindLangdon-A highway sign was blown over along I-29 at mile marker 108.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindWatson-A trained spotter near Watson, Missouri reported 80 mph wind.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindTarkio-Trained spotter reported 70 mph wind in Tarkio.

Mines and quarries

9 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 9 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 8 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction6
Stone, Crushed/Broken3

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
UnkStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnkStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
UnkStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Mikkelson Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

The townships, in 1905

69,548 words

Biographical History: Atchison County, Missouri devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. The one chapter is reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Nishnabotna TownshipSonora, Watson69,548 words172

The people it describes

74 named

Everyone Biographical History: Atchison County, Missouri stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1905.

Every populated place in the county

17

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Atchison County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.