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Chariton County, Missouri

68 topographic sheets cover 38 settlements here, and 7 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

7 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources name 4 people · people the book names include Colonel R. H. Andrews (Bowling Green Township, 1883) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Missouri within the United States
Chariton County within Missouri

What the record shows

  • 478 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 7 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 5 buildings and 2 districts.
  • 1 of the 7 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 38 populated places in this county; 38 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 2 public-domain county histories, 1883 and 1896, supply 40,330 words of narrative reproduced here.

Places on the National Register

7

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Chariton County Jail and Sheriff's Residencebuilding199796001597
Dalton Vocational School Historic Districtdistrict200202000832
First Presbyterian Churchbuilding197777000802
Locust Hillbuilding198080002349
Redding-Hill Housebuilding196969000092
Salisbury Square Historic Districtdistrict200909000409
Fabrishous and Sarah A. Thomas Housebuilding199999000744

Wildfire, 1992 to 2018

41 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 41 of them, burning about 970 acres. 1 started naturally and 2 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning16
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Equipment and vehicle use5
Smoking3
Recreation and ceremony2
Arson/incendiarism2
Natural1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 March 2000Smoking380 acresSwan Lake National Wildlife RefugeESIDEPRAIR
16 March 1992Debris and open burning125 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
17 February 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined80 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
19 January 1992Debris and open burning80 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
6 March 2018Natural53 acresSwan Lake National Wildlife RefugeELK CREEK
3 March 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined45 acresMissouri Department of Conservation176382-05835-03032018-1032
30 September 2000Debris and open burning40 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named
1 March 1992Debris and open burning17 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1955 to 2025

60 of 263 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 263 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 8 injuries and about $14,220,280 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail108
Thunderstorm Wind94
Flood30
Tornado19
Flash Flood12

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1971Tornado (F3)not stated4 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1971Tornado (F3)not stated2 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
May 1966Tornado (F1)not stated2 hurt, $2,500no account filed
May 1977Tornado (F4)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
May 1971Tornado (F3)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
May 1971Tornado (F3)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 1999Tornado (F2)Triplett$600,000The Carroll County tornado continued northeast across Chariton County damaging or destroying several outbuildings near Mendon and 5 miles south of Marceline. In addition, a single family home suffered minor damage, and a mobile home was damaged 5 miles south of Marceline.
September 1992Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1970Tornado (F4)not stated$250,000no account filed
April 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 1994HailTriplett$50,000Large hail fell in a concentrated area damaging cars and roofs, while thousands of acres of crops were damaged or destroyed completely.
June 1994HailSumner$50,000Large hail fell in a concentrated area damaging cars and roofs, while thousands of acres of crops were damaged or destroyed completely.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindTriplett$50,000Large hail fell in an area seven miles wide and 15 miles long across the county in what some local residents claimed was the worst hail storm in 18 years. Farm vehicles and cars were heavily damaged with several roofs damaged beyond repair. High wind with the hail shattered windows, including 19 windows to one home alone, and destroyed thousands of acres of crops, leaving some fields completely wiped clean. A survey by the county's agricultural office indicated that 60,000 acres of crops were damaged overall with 40,000 completely destroyed. Several grain bins were also damaged.
June 1994HailBrunswick$50,000Large hail fell in an area seven miles wide and 15 miles long across the county in what some local residents claimed was the worst hail storm in 18 years. Farm vehicles and cars were heavily damaged with several roofs damaged beyond repair. High wind with the hail shattered windows, including 19 windows to one home alone, and destroyed thousands of acres of crops, leaving some fields completely wiped clean. A survey by the county's agricultural office indicated that 60,000 acres of crops were damaged overall with 40,000 completely destroyed. Several grain bins were also damaged.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindBrunswick$50,000Large hail fell in an area seven miles wide and 15 miles long across the county in what some local residents claimed was the worst hail storm in 18 years. Farm vehicles and cars were heavily damaged with several roofs damaged beyond repair. High wind with the hail shattered windows, including 19 windows to one home alone, and destroyed thousands of acres of crops, leaving some fields completely wiped clean. A survey by the county's agricultural office indicated that 60,000 acres of crops were damaged overall with 40,000 completely destroyed. Several grain bins were also damaged.
December 1982Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1967Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$20,000An NWS co-op observer reported downed trees up to 2 feet in diameter, as well as a metal roof torn off a building.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$10,000A barn and shed were blown down by thunderstorm winds.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$10,000Thunderstorm winds tore the roof off a residence and toppled several trees nearby.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindMendon$5,000Tree down on car.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$5,000Law enforcement officials reported downed power lines at the junction of US 24 and SR 5.
May 1999HailKeytesville$3,000Quarter size hail dented cars south of Keytesville.
September 1965Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
September 1959Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
September 1959Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
March 2002Thunderstorm WindDalton$2,000Small barn blown over.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$1,000Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated to 60 mph. Two wooden power poles were blown down.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindMendon$1,000Power lines were downed with power outages reported near Swan lake.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindMike$1,000Numerous large trees uprooted and damage to a fence reported.
December 2001Thunderstorm WindKeytesville$1,000Trees and power lines reported down by the public.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindSalisbury$1,000Severe thunderstorms produced damaging winds east of Salisbury, knocking down several trees.
May 1983Tornado (F0)not stated$250no account filed
August 1967Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEccles-Downed tree and wires near Prather Avenue.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindShannondale-Downed wires and power outages near Dalton Bottoms.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindForest Green-Downed tree limbs and wires near Route 5 near Forest Green.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindForest Green-Trees and wires down near the community of Forest Green.
March 2023HailKeytesville-A supercell produced 1.25 hail in Keytesville in Chariton County.
March 2023HailSalisbury-A supercell produced 1 hail in Salisbury in Chariton County.
May 2023Thunderstorm WindSalisbury-Damage of a structure in Salisbury.
May 2023Thunderstorm WindSalisbury-Roof damage was reported to a structure in Salisbury due to strong winds as the leading edge of a squall line moved through.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindBrunswick-Large tree limbs downed in Brunswick.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindKeytesville-Estimated 60 mph winds in Keytesville.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindWien-Estimated 60 to 70 mph winds.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindSalisbury-Wind gusts up to 65 mph with tree limbs downed across Salisbury.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindRothville-Emergency management reported outbuildings damaged near JJ and Twitchell Road.
August 2021Thunderstorm WindMike-Emergency management reported some structure damage near HWY E and Westville Road.
June 2020FloodPrairie Hill-State Route O was closed just west of Highway 129 due to flooding.
June 2020FloodSalisbury-State Highway NN was closed due to flooding.
April 2019FloodDalton-Ongoing flooding along the Missouri River continued through the month of April and into May. Several roads were closed near the banks of the Missouri River. This flooding began in mid March and due to upstream releases and continued periods of heavy rain the flooding continued into May. Monetary damages are unknown despite the entry indicating 0 dollars of damages.
June 2019FloodBrunswick-Heavy spring rains caused ongoing flooding along the Missouri River to Continue through the month. Some locations along the Missouri River experienced major flooding at times during the month. Damage estimates from roads washed out and crop damage are unknown at this time.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindSalisbury-Dispatch reported a tree down in Salisbury.
May 2019FloodRothville-Route E was closed in both directions near Rothville.
May 2019FloodBrunswick-Heavy spring rains caused ongoing flooding along the Missouri River to Continue through the month. Some locations along the Missouri River experienced major flooding at times during the month. Damage estimates from roads washed out and crop damage are unknown at this time.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindBrunswick-A large tree was down across Highway 24 in Brunswick.
June 2017Flash FloodCunningham-Widespread road closures were reported across Chariton County as a result of flash flooding.
April 2017FloodRothville-State Route E was closed due to flooding by nearby creeks.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindKeytesville-Multiple trees and power lines were down along Highway 24 between Keytesville and Salisbury. Also a grain bin was blown over and a shed roof was blown off along Highway 24.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindMendon-Power poles snapped and 2x4's scattered across the road near Mendon.

Mines and quarries

12 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 12 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 10 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Stone, Crushed/Broken9
Sand and Gravel, Construction2
Clay1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Unknown - ClayClayPast Producer
Brunswick Sand Dredge & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown - S+GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Marceline Quarry & MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - SandstoneStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

The townships, in 1883

40,330 words

History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri : Written and Compiled from the Most Official Authentic and Private Sources, Including a History of Its Townships, Towns, and Villages, Together with a Condensed History of Missouri .. devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 2 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Bowling Green TownshipDalton, Namrash40,192 words54
Salisbury TownshipSalisbury, Shannondale138 words1

The county's history books

115,292 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 2 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri : Written and Compiled from the Most Official Authentic and Private Sources, Including a History of Its Townships, Towns, and Villages, Together with a Condensed History of Missouri .. (1883)

ChapterLength
Chamton Township22,818 words in 2 parts

Historical, Pictorial and Biographical Record, of Chariton County, Missouri (1896)

ChapterLength
The whole text92,474 words in 6 parts

The people it describes

4 named

Everyone History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri : Written and Compiled from the Most Official Authentic and Private Sources, Including a History of Its Townships, Towns, and Villages, Together with a Condensed History of Missouri .. stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1883.

Every populated place in the county

38

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Chariton County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.