Chariton County, Missouri - The whole text, 1896 (part 5 of 6)

'^^fOHN G. WAYLAND, a native Missourian, was ]K)rn in Randolph county, July 7, 1870, his early life was spent upon the fariu, where through careful training he was by his father, Jos. H. Wayland, taught to regard as a fundamental truth that all honest labor is honorable. At the age of 19, feeling the need of better school advantages in order to prepare him for life's duties, he entered the Salisbury Academy, where l)y diligence, perseverance and honest application to his duties, won distinguished honors in the class of '91.

Choosing as his profession, that of pharmacy, he served his apprenticeship during the vacations of '91-2-3 in the store of his brother. Dr. AA'ayland, of Texas, returning in the spring of each year to pursue his studies at the Academy, laboring as diligently and as successfully as l)efore.

Realizing the importance of the old proverb that ""anything worth doing at all is worth doing well" he entered the St. Louis College of Pharmacy in the autumn of '94.

Immediately upon the completion of his junior course, he went before the Missouri State Board of Pharmacy at Kansas City, where after a rigid examination passed with the possible percentage of 100. At this time the Board of directors of Salisbury Academy recognizing his al)ility as a student, fully tendered him the chair of Natural Sciences in that institution which was Very reluctantly accepted. In this capacity the same ruling motto of his life that "nothing is impos- sible to industry" Avas applied, and the ability evidenced by him as an educator, although youngf, niay be comparatively estimated from the fact that the manatjement of the school unanimously tendered him the same })osition for the ensuino; year.

He is a conscientious christian o-entleman, identifyinsr himself with the Methodist church; a staunch democrat and an enthusiastic memljcr of the fraternal order, Kniohts of Pythias.

OHN FINNELL, a prominent and influential citizen of Chariton county, engaijed in ao-riculture and stock raisins; as and occupa- ^^ tion, was l)orn near Roanoke, Kan(loli)h county. Mo., January 14, 1833, the third of a family of six children, live of whom are now living. Wm. Finnell, the father, was by birth a native of Madison county, Kentucky, but was amono: the early settlers of Missouri, coming to this state in 1817. Jane Finnell, mother of our subject, was a native of Tennessee, her maiden name being Goodman.

John Finnell received his education in the district schools of this state and self-reliantly began early in life to make his way in the world. Reared upon a farm,- he selected farming and stock raising as a life's occupation, which he has since followed, Ijarring the period of the late unpleasantness, when he was a member of the Southern army. On Dec. 8, 1ST3, he married Miss Lizzie F. dauohter of Cornelius Vau<»;hn, an early settler of Kandolph comity, from Kentucky. This union resulted in the birth of six children, all of whom are now livino^ at home, as follows: Louie E., 22; Aubra G., 20; Reuben F., 18; John C, 16; Agness, 14; and Wm. C. now twelve. The death of the mother occurred Jiuie 15, 1804. Politically our subject is a stamich democrat, faithfully advocatino; and supporting those princij)les he believes to 1)e right and just. Through diligence and excellent management, ^Nlr. Finnell has become the owner of 240 acres of as tine land as is to l)e found in the county, section 33-53-16, most of which is highly improved and in a high state of cultivation, in addition to nuich other property. As a business man, too much cannot be said in commendation of the uprightness, tact and honorable methods followed by Mr. Finnell. Honest in all his dealings, careful in his investments, sanguine in temperament and firm in his decisions, he commands and receives the respect of his fellow citizens.

])()siti(in, was born at Quincy, 111., July 15, 1841). Anselm Clarkson, father of our subject, was born and reared in Viroinia. Durins: his life, was married three times, the first occurrincr in Virginia after which he moved to Kentucky and there reared a family. The second union of our subject occurred in Kentucky, and in 1845 moved to Adams county. 111., soon afterwards suH'erino; the loss of his second wife. In 1848 he was united in married to Miss Sarah Jane Tuttle, of Quincy, 111., by W'hich union two children were born, our subject and a brother, who died when an infant. The death of the father occurred Dec.

28, 1858, in Harrison county Kentucky, while en route to Virginia. The widow and son returned to Illinois and there resided until the fall of "65, wdien they moved to Fayette, Howard county. Mo., Mrs. Clarkson, having previously united in marriage with Mr. N. S. Brown of Quincy, III. In 1866 the family removed to Huntsville where they remained until Nov. '67, when they location in this city. By her last imion Mrs. Brown was the mother of three children, namely : Wm. N. Brown, now of Minneapolis, Minn.; Lizzie, now Mrs. Geo. Porter, of Quincy, 111.; and James H., a resident of this city, Some years after locating here, Mr. and Mrs. Brown moved to Kansas, where the death of the husl)and occurred, when the mother returned to Salisbury, Mo., and remained with her children until her death, December 28, 1886.

At the age of 16 years Charles A. Clarkson began the trade of a stone mason, an occupation he has since followed, with brick laying, meeting with excellent success. To his enterprise and credit, it may be said that he has contracted the laying of nearly all the present foundations and the erecti(m of a large majority of the brick buildings of Salisl)ury, Mo. On December 81, 1871 he was united in marriage to Miss Clara Scales, a worthy daughter of John and Sarah Scales, then prominent citizens of this county. This union has been approv-

Startino; in the world without any means, our subject is to be congratulated upon the success he has accomplished. In addition to a nice home upon second street, Mr. Clarkson is the possessor of nuich other property in Salisbury Since '1)1 he has ])een interested in the li([uor business in thi; city, bjin;^ ass)ciated with Thomas Karcher, althouijh he has not devoted to the business liis personal attention. He is also a stockholder and director in the Savino;s Bank of Salisbury, Mo. Politically he is an enthusiastic democrat, earnestly interested in the success of the principles of his party.

,imii|LONZO G. MASON, sul)iect of this sketch, and a g-entleman whose fpfl entire career has been characterized 1)y eneri^y and sterlino; inteo^rity, was born in Chester county, Pa., June 28, 1850, the son of Lewis G. and Mariah (Randolph) Mason; the 1th of a family of 8 children, 5 of whom are now livino^. The father of our subject was

Ijorn in Delaware in 1801 and in youth received the advantao-es of a ijood education, oraduatino- at West Point. His death occurred in Dec. 1888, his wife ])recedino; him one year.

.\.lonzo G. ]\Iason was reared upon a farm and attended the pul»lic schools of the district. At an early arra he learned the trade of a |)lasterer, a } business he yet follows when not engaged in aoricultm-al pursuits. In June, 71, Mr. M. bade his native state adieu and started west, landing at Hantsville upon the 15th, without means and a stranger in a strange land. A willingness to work, employnieiit was soon found and to quote the language of Mr. Mason, "From that day to this, I have never seen a day that a man who wanted to work couldn't get employment at some price." On March 8, 1883, our subject was united in marriage to Miss Lucy A., a daughter of Wm. H. and Frances (Harris) Lee. AVm. H. Lee was born in Northumberland county, Va., Nov. 9, 1803 and came to Missouri in 1836. His death occurred Jan. 20, 1889. This union has been blessed by the birth of four children; namely, Bessie L., 12; Dovie M., 11; Fannie R., 8; and Wm. L., now 3 years of age.

For 8 years past our sul^ject has resided near Pleasant Woods, Chariton county, engaged in farming and stock raising, meeting Avith gratifying results. Politically, Mr. M. is an ardent supporter of the })rinciples of the democratic party, while religiously he is an active and consistent member of the Methodist church. A man of energy, self-reliance and earnest pur})ose, ever ready to aid in the local progress and material advancement of the best interests of his home neigh))orhood and locality, he is esteemetl a true American citizen of sterling integrity of character.

[HAUNCEY HALL. Among the many bright :md promising little gentlemen of Salisbury, Mo., none stand higher in the estimation of their friends an 1 acijuaintances than Master Chaun- C3y J. Hall, only child and son of Mr. and Mrs. G. A. and Lutilia Hall. Master Chauncey was born March 11, 1889, and for one of his years, gives promise of a useful and successful career. In as much as his parents ditl'er politically. Master Chauncey has not yet determined just which of the old parties upon attaining manhood he will support, but will no doubt arrive at an intelligent conclusion.

flLLIAM F. EVANS, a successful farmer and stock raiser of Chariton county and one of its best and most highly respected citizens, was born in Licking county, Ohio, April 21, '54. John Evans, father of our subject, was born in Virginia in 1805; his father a native of Wales and the mother a daughter of Virginia. When John was three years of age his parents located in Muskingum county, Ohio. In 1826 he was united in marriage to Miss De])orah Campbell, locating in Licking county, Ohio. This union resulted in the birth of twelve children, six of whom are now living, but after a married life of 24 years, his wife died, and in 1851 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Patton, of Coshocton county, Ohio. To them were born two sons, our subject being the youngest. In 1861 death again visited the family circle, taking the good wife and mother. In '64 the father was married to a Miss Mildred Reid. His death occurred July 4, 1885.

William F. Evans was reared upon a farm, but received excellent school advantages, finishing his education at Granville (Ohio) University. In 1876 Mr. Evans was united in marriage to Miss Martha Jane Blount, a most estimable lady and the daughter of Thomas W. and Martha M. (Henslee) Blount, natives of Ohio. To this union has been given eight children, as follows: Mary Delia, born Jan. 7, '77;

John F., deceased; Homer S., born Sept. 22, \Si; Nellie F., deceased; Charles L., born Nov. 15, 'S5; Lula J., born Apr. 26, 'iH); Willie F., born March 3, '92; and Edward L., deceased. In the fall of 1SS6, Mr. Evans and family moved to this state, settling upon a farm of 10.) acres. Sec. 20-53-l(). where they have since resitled. By his enerj^}'^, industry and business foresiiJ-ht he has not only j^reatly improved his purchase but has added to his original tract, until now he has about 300 acres of as productive soil as is to be found in the county. Kelii;- iously, Mr. and Mrs. Evans are active, consistent members of the Christian church, while i)olitically our subject was reared and has since supported the principles of the republican party. Enterprising, honest and [)roo;ressive, Mr. Evans is a gentleman whose citizenshii) honors the county in which he resides.

[IIARLES C. HAMMOND. Among- the young lawyers of Chariton county, rapidly coming to the front in their chosen profession, is the gentleman whose name heads this sketch. He was born near Brunswick, Mo., Aug. 21, 1862, the son of Hon. Charles of this county, now a resident of Brunswick. The mother of our subject, a most estimable lady, was, in her maidenhood. Miss Pocahontas Cabell, the cultured and accomplished daughter of C. J. Cal)ell, a distinguished Chariton . county ])ioneer citizen. The early advantages of Charles C. for litting himself for the activities of - life were good, and he had not only the industry, but the ([ualities of mind to imi)rove them. He obtained his education at the public i' . schools of Brunswick, finishing with a course at Westminister College at Fulton, Mo., and afterwards followed the professicm of teaching for awhile, which had the effect to make his knowledge of the college curriculum more ready and enduring. In 1883 he began a regular and systematic course of study of the law, untler the wise and able direction of his father, niakino; such pros^ress in his studies that in Oct. 1886 he felt qnalitied to make application for admission to the bar, in which he was eminently successful, ))eino; admitted by Judge Gavon D. Burgess. A partnership was immediately formed with his father, under the firm name of Hanunond & Son, which has since continued with steadily increasing success and reputation, the senior member at Brunswick and C. C in charge of the office at Salisbury. A gentleman of untiring energy, a close student and a careful practitioner, our subject conuuands the contidcnce and respect of the pu]>lic, not only in his profession but as a man and citizen. From the very beginning he has been thoroughly wedded to his profession and other than the general interest he takes in h)cal, state and national issues, he gives the law his whole time and attention. A man of superior order of ability, he has gained his present prominence as a lawyer by using his talents as a successful farmer uses his plow, industriously and patiently.

On Nov. 10, 1802, it was the happy fortune of our sul)ject to be united in marriage to Miss Kate A\'ard Houston, daughter of Dr. W. M. and Marie F. (Davis) Houston, and a lady of cultiu'e and refinement whose amia))le disposition and social graces materially contril)utes to the entertainment of Salisl)ury society. In his ])olitical convictions our subject is first an<l last a democrat, and a leader in the councils of his chosen party. Socially, he is a pleasant, comi)anionable gentleman, and a factor in the [)rogress and advancement of the American nation.

ijniiRAIRIE HILL. Among the many prosperous villages of Chari- '^jJm ton county, Prairie Hill, situated six miles north and three miles Jir east of Salisl)ury, in Way land township, easily takes front rank as a substantial trading ])oint. Exceptionally located upon a high rolling prairie, surrounded by as rich* and fertile soil as is to be found in the state, this village has all the advantages essential to make it a sul)stantial business center. The ))usiness men and citizens of the conununity, al)out 150 strong, are enterprising and progressive and never let an opportimity pass that gives promise of proving beneficial to their interest. The beginning of the town dates from the spring of 1880, when J. H. Foster erected a building and opened up a stock of general merchandise. In 1881 W. H. Fawks opened up a stock of goods for L. C. Moore, which he conducted for two years, when he purchased the business, which he has since conducted for himself.

Since '83 the village has steadily increased until now it has fourteen business establishments, as follows : Two general stocks of dry goods and groceries, two drug stores, two hardware stores, one furniture establishment, one millinery store, two blacksmith shops, one racket store, one hotel and a restaurant.

The moral and religious influences of the village are exceptionally strong and are being constantly advanced. The Baptist, Christian, Cumberland Presbyterian, Southern Methodist and Holiness people are represented by strong organizations, the Christians, Holiness and Presbyterians having substantial church edifices. In the way of fraternal organizations, the Masonic, Knights of Equity and Modern Woodmen of America, are well represented by flourishing lodges. The educational interests of the village youths receive proper attention and cultivation at a good school, under the eflicient charge of Miss Pogue, during the year of '96, the enrollment being forty-five.

As a place of residence Prairie Hill has few equals among the villages of the state situated ott' the railroad. Its people are sociable, hospitalile and intelligent and are harmonious in their undertakings.

Master Franklin And Miss Helen Lucas

jifAMES F. FOLEY, a youno; man of estahlished character and reputation, highly esteemed liy a large circle of acquaintances in Chariton county, may well cono-ratulate himself upon the success that has crowned his eli'orts since he started out in life for himself. The place of his birth is Hardin county, Kentucky, his natal day having been Sept. 20, 1869. Rev. W. H. Foley, the father and a Baptist minister now residing at Monroe City, Mo., was born in Russell county, Ky., in 1S51, while that of the mother, who in her maidenhood was Miss Sarah J. Rexroat, occurred one year latter in the same state. To them were born eleven children, all now livincr, our subject being the eldest.

James F. passed his early youth upon a farm, and attended the district schools of the immediate neigh))orhof)d. In the fall of '8!), with his parents, he came to this state, locating at Armstrong, Howard county. Choosing the profession of a tonsoral artist, in the fall of 'IH) our subject went to Marshall and entered upon an apprenticeship in an establishment there, continuing until March, '1>2, when he accepted a position at Salisbury, Mo., which he held for one year, resigning to go into business for himself. At present our subject, associated with a younger brother, J. M. Foley, is the proprietor of one of the neatest and most popular tonsorial parlors of the city, enjoying a lucrative and su))stantial patronage.

November 1, 1893, our subject married Mrs. Enuna M. Burrus, a very talented lady and the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse T. Swain, for many years prominent citizens of this county, residing a few miles west of Keytesville. On west 2nd street our subject is the possessor of a pretty and convenient cottage residence, which is a favorite retreat for their many young friends in the city. Politically, our subject is in full accord with the views and principles of the leaders and platform of the Republican party and loyally supports the

AMUEL HARVP:Y PITTS, clothin^r merchant, and a yonn^ ^gentleman highly esteemed wherever known for his hio:h character as a man and his personal worth as a citizen, has been thorouofhly identified with the o-rowth and business interests of Salisbury, Mo., for the past live years. Mr. Pitts was born in Randolph county. Mo., Oct. 22, 1870, lirino- the sixth member of a family of seven children of Rev. Samuel Y. and Annie (AMn- ^ ston) Pitts. Rev. Pitts was born in Randolph county, Oct. 11, 1832, and since reaching his majority has devoted his time and best talent to the cause of the ministry, alliliatino- with the Baptist church. Mrs. Pitts, the mother and a most exemplary christian lady, was l)orn in (loorijetown, Kentucky, in 1831.

In youth our subject was o'iven the advantag-es of a good education, which he completed at A\^illiam Jewel Collegc'at Liberty, Mo., from '87 to '80. On returning home, for two years he successfully engaged in farming, which he relinciuishedto , enter the dry goods and clothing business in this city, as a meml)er of the Salisbury Dry Goods Co. In 1893 he purchased the company's interest in the clothing de[)artment and has since l)een recognized as one of the most })()pular and successful dealers in the county. A young man of superior l)usiness ability, courteous in his address, and of })leasing manners, his success is but natural when backed l)y the energy and industry he has displayed in l)usiness afiairs.

On Jan. 21, 1891, our subject was very happily united in marriage to Miss Lizzie Scott, a daughter of Wm. and Mary Scott, prominent citizens of Larned, Kansas. A cultured and refined lady of a high order of intelligence, her amiable qualities and social graces have contributed materially to the pleasure and entertainment of Salisbury society. This imion has proved a congenial one and their l)eautiful and happy home, on LaFevre street, has been brightened by the birth of one child, Master Dudley Pitts, now three years of age, whose placid physiognomy accompanies this sketch. All thofce measrORTRAIT AND BIOGRArHICAL RECORD.

ures which have for their object the iiplmihlinof of Salishury and the development of Chariton county, find in Mr. Pitts a stauncli friend and supporter. He believes that Avonderful as has been the advancement of the community in the past, there is no indication that the climax has been reached, but that future years will brinj^ as o;reat progress as the past has shown. In his political l)elief he is a democrat, loyal to every princii)lc of his party. Soeially, he is an honored and influential member of A. F. & A. M. and K. of P. fraternities, while relio^iousl}^ he is a menibLU- of the Iiaptist church.

P.aker. On the lOth of Feb. 1S82, death entered the happy home of our su])iect and took therefrom the kind and loving mother. In March of the year of ISSl: Mr. Paker and children moved to this state and county, settling upon a valuable tract of land at the south edge of Salisbury. On arriving here, our sul>ject entered the public school of this city, where he remained until he graduated, under Prof. F). Iliggs, in ISSO. Our subject then taught one term of school and selecting teaching as a profession, he entered the Normal, atChillicothe, attending two terms. After teaching another year, upon his return home, he engaged in the planing mill business, l)ut sold his interests to go into the grocery l)usiness, remaining but a short time.

In the spring of 'i>3 our subject attended school at the North Missouri Institute, graduating in the Pusiness and Commercial department. In the following fall he was employed to teach the Prairie Mound School, District No. 1, Township 56, Range 20, this county, remaining for four terms, givino; entire satisfaction. For the past scholastic term Mr. r)aker was again a matriculate of the N. M. Institute. Socially our suliject is a member of the County Board of P]ducation, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Politically, he is an ardent supporter of the democratic party, while in his relis^ious beliefs, he affiliates with the Baptist church.

Fred Holderle Frank Smith

The a)>ove illustration will be recoo^nized as a faithful likeness of three of Salisljury's most worthy and industrious youno^ men, who are meetino; with commendable success in the business circles of Salisbury, Mo. Mr. Holderle, for sometime past, has been eno;ao;ed in the confectionery business, with o-ratifyino; results, while Mr. Baier is the junior member of the hrm of Haysler & liaier Bros., proprietors of the city meat market, east Broadway. Mr. Smith, for some years past, has held a lucrativ'C position with the city, as an assistant in the electric light plant. Being energetic, enterprising and progressive, the many friends of these young gentlemen unhesitatingly predict for them a useful and successful career.

lEYTESVlLLE, the county seat of Chariton county, and a Ijeautif ul and substantial city of enterprise, happy homes and cultured people, situated near the central part of the county, 101 miles east of Kansas City and 176 miles northwest of St. Louis, one and onehalf miles north of the main line of the Wabash railway with street railway connections, was orioinall}^ laid out in 18P>0. James Keyte, an Englishman and a Methodist preacher, was the founder of the city, he havincr purchased the land in 1830, and two years later donated fifty acres to the county, upon which, in 1833- 34, the court-house and other public buildino-s were erected. For eleven years prior to 1833, the county seat was located at "Old Chariton," at that time a very promisino; village in the southern part of the county. The first court house l)uildino-, however, erected in the county, was built in Keytesville in 1832-33. This was a square shaped brick buildino;, two stories hioh and contained four rooms, one )>elow and three above, but was destroyed during; the war in 1861. The present court-house, an excellent picture of which is given on page 13, was erected in 1866, at a cost of $75,000 and is 110x62 feet, two stories high. The first circuit court held in Keytesville met on July 16, 1833. The first house erected in Keytesville, of which we have any authentic account, was a log-cal»in built by Mr. Keyte, near the bank of the Muscle Fork, in 1811. Abf)ut or near the same time he erected a similar building in his yard as a business house and post-office. The first house put up after the town was laid out was a log house just east of the court-house by Thomas Givens, a business house conducted by Wm. A. Wilson. W. E. and G. W. Hackley, of Howard county, engaged in lousiness there in '32. The first hotel, a double log house, was formally opened Aug. 1, '1:2 by Isaac W. Redding. James Keyte built a water-mill upon the present site of the Keytesville Roller Mills, while Peter Lassin, a Dane, opened a blacksmith shop. At an early day Theodore Chrane started a pottery. Wm. F. Davis, a brother to the late Judge John M. Davis, of Brunswick, was the pioneer lawyer, while Diivid Petti^rew prescribed pills and administered physics to the sick. Aniono^ other early settlers of Keytesville, who materially contributed towards the early j^rowth and development of the town in i)ioncer days, we mention J. R. Horsly, R. G. Beasley, John Doss, Wm. Breeze, Wni. R. Allen, Josiah Price and Col. Nathan A. Griibbs.

On February 3, 1S68, under an act incorporatino^ tt)wns and villages, Keytesville was incorporated with the fol lowing trustees^: M. G. Holcomb, John Gaston, Andrew Mackey, Jr., E. M. Burr and F. M. Kedburn. In march, 1883, it was incorporated as a city of the fourth class, when the following officers were chosen: J. M. DeMoss, mayor; (). F. Smith, clerk and city attorney; John D. Butler, treasurer; and John Gaston, marshall. D. li. Kellogg, D. N. Wheeler, Hugo Bartz, and Richard Lowery were selected as councilmen.

As the county has increased in population and wealth, so has its county seat. To-day Keytesville has upwards of llOO citizens, the ))ulk of whom are of high intelligence and thoroughly American in thought and in action. P^specially favored by nature with an exceptionally fine location, enter]:)rising man has supplemented her efforts by tasteful and harmonious improvements. While Keytesville may possil>ly lack some of the features that make other towns attractive, it has some charms which are distinctively its own, and which are copyrighted features. It has in the past few years made some important strides forward, and can boast of a class of improvements that larger towns might well be proud of. One of its characteristics is the large num))er of shade trees that are planted along the streets, in front of picturesque homes and beautiful gardens tilled with choice fiowers. The town oilers social conditions which are highly desirable. Its public school system, the glory and |)ride of the city, is par excellent. Most of the citizens are sturdy, intelligent ))eople who insist uj)on the highest efficiency jjossible in their ])u))lic school. Various religious denominations are represented by handsome, comfortable churches or meeting places and under the charge of a))le, earnest christian ministers. Five fraternal organizations are represented in the city, and arc loyally and enthusiastically supported.

It is not an exaggeration to say that in Keytesville are to be found generally such refined and progressive social conditit)ns as are met with in the larger and long established communities of the east. As a trading point, its influence is felt and recognized in other towns of the county. The business men are enterprising and progressive, thoroughly alive to the needs of the comnnmity. The business houses are nearly all of brick, and will favorably compare with those of larger cities.

Jige in which they live, not only in a material way, but in the development of the mental and moral natures of the young. In pursuance of this idea and well knowing that education is the corner-stone of a liberal form of government, as also a foundation for a life of usefulness they have brought their system of public schools up to a point where they are second to those of no other city of its size in the state. The l)uilding occupied Ijy the school for the white children is an elegant two-story brick structure alcove a basement, and is located three bocks east of the business portion of the city, where it is surrounded by commodious grounds of over a block in extent consisting of a smooth grassy lawn, set Avith a large number of trees.

The interior arrangement of this building is particularly fine, and was made with reference to the sanitary condition and convenience of the whole. In the basement is located the furnace which does the heating and ventilating; here also is a full system of dry closets in use which destroys all refuse matter; this, together Avith the heating and ventilating system, is the most perfect extant, and is the same as that used in many of the largest buildings throughout the United States. This structure contains six class rooms and the necessary halls and cloak rooms; these class rooms are numbered consecutively from one to six and the course of study includes tAvelve grades, three of Avhich jire taken up in high school Avork. Six teachers are employed, the tAvo highest grades of the high school being in charge of the principal find superintendent, Prof. A. F. Willis, Avho is an educator of many year's experience, and a gentleman, Avho is in every way competent to till the responsible position of a teacher. * ^ * ^ * Miss Carrie Willet has charge of the second intermediate department. Miss Nettie M. Moore, first intermendiate. Miss Willie Davis, second primary and Miss Annie Grinstead, first primary, all being teachers of a high class and enthusiastic Avorkers in their chosen profession. Eight month's school is yearly maintained, this being divided into tAvo terms of four months each. The enrollment of pupils for the term just past Avas 272, and the number is steadily increasing. In fact, the need of two more rooms, at least, is beginning to make itself keenly felt, and they Avill have to be added sooner or later. The building Avas erected in 1889 at a cost of i^l3,000, and the Avhole is looked after by a board of directors, six in num])er. The l)oard at the present Avriting is composed of Messrs. W. C. Gaston, president; George H. Applegate, vicepresident; W. G. Agee, treasurer; George N. Elliott, clerk; H. B. Richajvlson and Capt. J. C. Wallace, all being Avell-knoAvn citizens and business men of Keytesville. Aside from the central school there is a good school for the education of the colored children, it havino; a very competent corps of teachers and being looked after by the same board that has charge of the first mentioned institution. From the fe)regoing it will be sssn that K'3ytB5vill3 has every indacem3nt in the way of educational interests to oii'er to those who might be lookinir this way for a permanent location."

Churches Of Keytesville M. E. Church, South

JVIethodism in Chariton county dates from 1817 when one Rev. John Scripps preached at the home of a Mr. Clemmins, at the mouth of the Chariton river, this country at that time being a part of Boonslick circuit. In 1836 it was set apart and organized into a circuit, taking the name of Keytesville. The church at Keytesville, however, is supposed to have been organized in 1831, but previous to 1835, the records have been lost. The first Iniilding was erected in 18.56, but during the war was occupied by the soldiers and so badly damaged that it was afterwards sold to the colored organization. The present building, a neat and substantial brick building was erected in 1875 and has since been materially improved. During the past year (1896) Rev. C. K. Shilling has been in charge as pastor, services being conducted 1st and 3rd Sabbath, morning and evening, of each month.

Baptist Church

The Baptist church of Keytesville was organized in 1818 by Revs. David Anderson, Thos. Fristoe and Fielding Wilhite, with Richard Long and wife, Benjamin Carter and wife, Robt. Elliott and wife, Thos. McCart and wife and Alton F. Martin as charter members. The lirst pastor of the organization was Rev. David Anderson. Services were then held monthly in a grove near the residence of the late Caswell Courtney, 2^^ miles north of town, but were afterwards held in the school house, court house and other public buildings of the town until 1857, when the Presbyterian church shared the use of their building with them until the erection of their own edifice in 1882. This building is a nice frame structure and originally cost 12,000. It was dedicated in August \S2, by the Rev. W. Pope Yeaman. Richard Long Avas the hrst clerk of the church and was succeeded by Jackson J. Mills. ''Uncle" Thos. T. Elliott, the gentleman to whom we are indebted for these facts, was clerk from 1853 to 1874, while at present Mr. C. A. Chapman acts as clerk. The present membership is about 130. Services are held upon the 2nd and Ith Sundays of each month, Rev. C. F. D. Arnold, of Lathrop, Mo., being the pastor in charge.

The Presbyterian Church

at Keytesville, was organized in 1853, two churches being erected that year, one at Brunswick and the other at Keytesville, but both were under the control of the Brunswick church. Two years later, 1855, the Keytesville church became a seperate organization. Among the members were Richard S. Hyde and wife, Wm. Jones and wife, John C. Crawley, J. S. Murphy, Franklin B. Salisbury and wife, Wm. Staples and wife, M. J. Rucker, Wm. S. Hyde, Robt. S. Hyde, Martha J. Dewey, Elizabeth Girvin, Margaret J. Miles, Elizabeth M. Allen, Harriet N. Salisbury and Elizabeth Ann Harvey. Rev. S. J. M. Beebee was the first pastor in charge of the organization, who continued as such until 1863. The present church building is a nice frame structure erected at a cost of -12,400. At present it has a large membership. Services are held on the first Sunday in each month. Rev. J. J. Squires, a very able and talented minister, being the pastor in charge.

Residence Of C. P.

The Christian church of Keytesville, will date its organization from Ma}^, 1896. Yet at the present time (August '96) the organization has only been partially completed. The deacons of the church selected in May were Messrs. B. H. Smith, W. D. Vaughn, Win. Evans, J. A. Meyer. AVm. A. Taylor, Warner Ford and J. A. Me3^er were chosen as trustees and B. H. Smith appointed clerk.

A Ijuilding committee was appointed in May to devise ways and means for the erection of a church building and as a result the means have lieen provided and the contract awarded for the -erection of a very pretty building of modern style, the cost of which upon ccnipletion will exceed '12,000. The membership will embrace some 35 or 40 persons, residing in Keytesville and vicinity.

Not unlike other towns of Chariton county, Keytesville enjoys the influence of a number of fraternal organizations that have proven of incalculable benefit in the social and moral development of the community. The first fraternal organization instituted in Keytesville was that of Warren Lodge, No. 74, A. F. & A. M., established in January, 1845, with seven charter members, charter l)earingdate of October 20, 1845. Since its organization this order has steadily grown in strength and usefulness, commensurate with that of the town. The present membership is 68. Regular meetings are held in their own hall on Saturday evening preceeding the full moon of each month. Officers for 1896 are as follows: O. B. Anderson, AVorshipfiil Master; B. H. Smith, Senior Warden; O. L. Dines, Junior Warden; M. W. Anderson, Secretary; A. F. Toole}, Treasurer; O. P. Ray, Senior Deacon; James E. Dempsey, Junior Deacon; M. L. Finnell, Tyler.

Chariton Lodo;e, No. 177, A. O. U. W., the second oldest oro;anization, was instituted with 13 charter members January 5th, 1880. This has been a very active and successful order, one that has proven of substantial benefit to Keytesville and vicinity. The present membership numbers thirty-eight. Keo^ular meetings are held on the 2nd and 4th Tuesday evening of each month, in the hall of Anderson & Agee, one of the largest and finest lodge rooms in the county. Present officers are as follows: Past Master Workman, H. H. Miller; Master Workman, John Chivers; Foreman, Charlie Schell; Overseer, Geo. N. Elliott; Recorder, R. H. Tisdale; Receiver, M. W. Anderson; Financier, J. C. Rucker; Guide, Ed Walters; Inside Watchman, John Carroll; Outside Watchman, R. P. Trent; Medical Examiners, Drs. H. T. Garnett and S. W. Downing.

Launcelot Lodge, No. 245, Knights of Pythias, was instituted June 30, 1892, with twenty-three charter mem])ers, and has had a highly satisfactory growth. The present meml)ership eml)races the names of 44 loyal, enthusiastic meml)ers, who in their daily avocations of life endeavor to exemplify the friendship, so beautifully manifested by Damon for his friend Pythias, who was condenmed to death by Dion3^sius, the tyrant of Syracuse. Regular meetings are held every Friday evening. Present officers are af follows: Past Chancellor Commander, J. A. Collet; Chancellor Commander, H. H. Miller; Vice- Chancellor, D. B. Kellogg; Prelate, C. P. Vandiver; Keeper of Records and Seal, IL C. Minter; Master of Exchequer, J. M. Mason; Master of Finance, B. H. Smith; Master-at-Arms, J. W. Ro])ertson; Inner Guard, Clyde Smith; Outer Guard, Henry Forrest.

Keytesville Lodge, No. 277, I. O. O. F., was organized March 23, 1893, with twenty-three charter mem])ers, but has now increased until the roll contains the names of fifty-five meml)ers. Its growth, numerically and financially, has ])een very gratifying to the most enthusiastic supporter of the order, while the work accom})lished has had a telling effect upon the community. Regular meetings are held upon Monday evening of each week at the hall of Anders-dn & Agee.

Residence Of W. G. Agee, Keytesvifj.E, Mo

Keytesville Tent, No. 83, Knio;hts of the Maccabees, was oro-anized in May, 1894, with 40 charter members, l)ut owino; to removals and withdrawals, the i)resent niemliership is 33. Recrular meeting's are held in the hall of Anderson & Agec on the 1st and 3rd Thursday evenino-s of each month. OtHcers for '96 as follows: O. B. Anderson, Fast Sir Knight Commander; F. M. Veach, Sir Knight Conmiander; J. M. Mason, Lieut. Commander; G. H. Applegate, Record Keeper; H. C. Miller, Finance Keeper; H. F. Fastwood, Chaplain; B. H. Smith, Sergeant; H. M. Sigloch, Master-at-Arms, Joe Held, 1st Guard; Charles A. Friesz, 2nd (luard and L. A. Embree, Ficket.

Keytesville Street Car Line

As stated in the introductory article, Keytesville is situated about one and one-half miles north of the main line of the Wabash railroad, which necessitated a cheap, rapid and convenient means of transportation between the town and the station. In 1889 Messrs. Hugo Bartz and J. J. Moore, two old and progressive citizens of the town, recognizing the demand for l)etter facilities for transportation than the old omnibuses then in use, secured a right-of-way and at once beo;an the construction of a street car line, that has since not onl}^ proven a success financial ly, but has resulted hcneticially to the town in many ways. The original cost of the line w^as '^10,000, the plant consisting of large and convenient car and horse barns, in the western part of the city, with two miles of well l)uilt track with the necessary switches. The rolling stock consists of a large flat-car for the ham Iling of freight and express and two modern coaches for passenger transportation.

We could not say too much in favor of the public smi^t ami enprise of these gentlemen, ])at feel that the merits of the linfeare too w»ll known to require any eulogistic remarks here, while at ihe same time we know that a review of Keytesville would be decideclly iftln)mplete without due reference to this line, which has l)een a prime ^act(>i' since its construction, in aiding the general welfare of this prosperous city.

County Poor Farm

Foin- miles nearly west of Keytesville and two and one-half miles northwest of Dalton, section 11-53-19, is located the county poor farm. This farm embraces 80 acres of as fine land as is to ]>e found in the county together with lOO acres of rich l)ottom land. The original cost of the building (erected in 'GS) and farm was about '1^3.5,00O. Under the management of F. M. Davenport, Supt., most gratifying results have been accomplished, in pr()^'iding for the poor and disabled of our county, a suitable home where they can receive the proper care and treatment. The farm is well stocked, highly improved and under the cf)ntrol of the county court. All operating expenses are paid by the county and all revenues from the sale of stock or products from the farm are collected by the superintendent and turned over to the county.

County Jail In And About Keytesville

The visitor will find a happy, cultured, intelligent people, enterprising and progressive, who enjoy home, love their country and respect its laws. He will find a community of beautiful homes, surrounded by spacious well kept lawns, made bright and hajjj^y by flower and bush, tree and vine of every hue and clime. A community that enjo3's the best social, moral and educational advantages to be had, the hiliuences of which are felt and appreciated throughout the county. He will tind nice, well kept streets bordered with substantial sidewalks and an abundance of shade and ornamental trees, among whose branches the gentle zephyrs whisper "welcome"" to all. lie will tind a nunil)er of fraternal organization engaged in a work that for ages past has residted in the elevation and uplifting of mankind to higher and noI)ler puropses of life.

He will tind mau}^ nourishing commercial estal)lishments w^hich for size of stocks carried and business methods employed, easily rank with the estaldishments of many larger cities of the state. A number of literary and musical organizations that on frequent occasions greatly contri])ute to the ])leasure and entertainment of the community.

No town in the state has tAvo newspapers, more enterprising and progressive, nor more loyal to the town and county in which they are published, than the Chariton Courier and Keytesville Sicjnal published at Keytesville.

Prominent among the manufacturing enterprises of Keytesville is its milling interests. While the Keytesville lioller Mills are not as largo as some mills of other cities, none turn out a better article of flour or meal. The plant is located in a sul)stantial building, upon the bank of the Muscle Fork, and is amply furnished with all the modern e(|uipments and improved machinery. In addition to a splendid and never-failing w^ater jiower, it is supplied with a tifty-live horse power engine and boiler. The present owners and proprietors of this establishment are Judge James L. Stacy and M. F. Courtney, two of Chariton county's most prominent and influential citizens. In addition to their milling interests they deal in all kinds of grain, furnishing a good market for a very large territory tributary to Keytesville.

No l)anking institutions in the county are safer or are conducted on more correct l)usiness principles than those of Keytesville. Though the capital stock is not large, depositors are perfectly secure under the laws of the state, and imdcr the safe methods adopted by the banks themselves.

Keytesville is well provided with commodious and well kept hotels. Sneed's hotel, elegantly furnished and equipped, has 20 rooms, and is second to no house in the interior of the state. Hotel Snyder, is a large and commodious structure of 20 rooms, supplied with all modern conveniences. Other smaller houses are also well kept, while restaurants and eating houses afl'ord convenient refreshments for the sojourner.

Keytesville has a buildino; and loan association that has had a reiiiarkal)Iy successful career. Through this organization many persons of small and moderate income have been enabled to ])uy or build their own homes, paying for their property l)y monthly installments. The advantages of such an organization are apparent to all.

In short, the visitor to Keytesville will tind a large class of christian men and women, in a christian conuuunity, representing all professions and avocations of life, enjoying peace, pleasure and prosperity, harmoniously united in advancing the social, moral and material interests of their town and county.

chosen line and contri])uted not a little to the progress and prosperity of his town and county, was born near Fayette, Howard county, Deceml)er 25, 18.58. His parents, A. C. and .Julia (Hill) Vandiver are both native Missourians, the father born in Marion and raised in Shelby county and the mother l)orn and reared in Howard county. In 1864 Mr. and Mrs. Vandiver moved to Chariton county, settling upon a farm between Salis1)ury and Keytesville, Imt soon afterwards located at the latter point. In youth, Charles P. received

', excellent educational training, finishing his education at the public schools of Keytesville in 1878. Five years later selecting newspaper journalism as a life's occupation, he accepted the position of local editor upon the Chariton Courier, then pu])lished at Keytesville by his father and brother-inlaw, J. M. Collins. In 1889 our snl)ject assumed a proprietary interest in the paper, which he held until 1892, when he became sole proprietor. His abilities as a writer and newspaper man are justly recognized and appreciated by a large majority of Chariton county citizens, and testilied to by the liberal patronage and excellent standing his paper now enjoys in the count3^ Fearless, honest and conscientious in the support of those principles he believes right and just, he not only holds the high regard and esteem of his friends of the past but daily forms new associations, who appreciate him for his enterprise, true manhood and personal worth.

On February 11, 1891 our subject was united in marriage to Mrs. Sally E. Vaughn, of Carroll countj^ and a lady of culture, reiinement and moral worth. Their home in Keytesville is among the prettiest and most conveniently arranged cottage residences of the city. On Bridge street Mr. V^andiver also owns a substantia] brick lousiness house, the front of the ground floor being used as a millinery establishment, and the rear for the mechanical department of his paper, the editoriol rooms l»eing located upon the second floor.

Socially, our subject is an honored member of the K. of P., Modern Woodmen and I. O, F. fraternities; while religiously he affiliates with the Methodist church. Politically, he was born and reared a democrat, and not only at the polls, Imt through the columns of his paper ably and intelligently supports the principles of his part}^

APTAIN OSCAR F. SMITH, or. Judge O. F. Smith, as he is familiarl}^ known, was ]>orn in Kentucky, but removed wdth his parents to Linn county. Mo. , in an early day where he was reared.

He is a son of Judge Jacob Smith of Linneous, Mo., who at one time was Judge of the eleventh Judicial circuit of this State, then composed of the counties of Chariton, Grundy, Linn, Sullivan, Mercer and Putnam.

Captain Smith after completing the curriculum of studies tought in the common school received the benefit of courses at old McGee College in Macon county, Mo., and Central College at Fayette, Howard county, Mo., finishing his education at the last named institution in 1859.

When the war ))roke out he entered the Federal service, and in 1863 recruited a company for the cavalry service and was commissioned captain of company No. 12 cavalry Missouri volunteers, which company he commanded until the close of the war, serving much of the time under the command of Gen. Thomas in the army of the Tenw nesse. His last active service was under the clashing cavalry Gen. Wilson, in the spring of 1865 in that rapid and victorious march from East Port, Miss, by way of Selma and Montgomery, Ala. , ending with the capture of the ileeing President, Jefferson Davis near Macon, Georgia.

He resigned his position as captain and returned home in September 1865. He married Miss Martha L. Stevens of Paris, Monroe county, Mo., whose ac(|uaintance he had first formed before the war, while she was a student attending Howard Payne College at Fayette, Mo. Early in 1866 he located at Paris, Mo., and commenced the practice of law, afterwards in the fall of 1867 he removed to Keytesville, Mo., where he has continued in the general practice of his profession. In the meantime he had l^een elected by the people of Chariton county to the office of Judge of Probate and ex-officio president of the county court, for a term of four years, and also elected to the office of Prosecuting Attorney for a term of two years.

His residence and law office are conveniently located near the court house at Keytesville where he has a good library and well equiped for law practice. By safe counsel and dilligent attention to business and the interest of his clients he has established a very substantial law practice. He has five children four daughters and one son. Elizabeth the eldest daughter, who married Mr. T. P. Wood a native of Chariton county, and a son of B. F. Wood deceased. Murtha F. who married Geo. F. Cox also a resident of Keytesville, Miss Marietta, Oscar E. and Ernestine the youngest, all of whom are residents of Keytesville.

[iLLER & LEWIS, two of Keytesville's most prominent and influential merchants caption this sketch. Blair Miller, our first subject, was born in Keytesville, August l-l, 1868, and is the fifth of a family of six children, born to John C. and Elmeria Miller, two prominent and worthy citizens of that place. Our subject was married January 21), 1S1>6, to Miss Lucy S. Courtney, daughter of Dr. Courtney, deceased, who was widely known in Chariton county for his most excellent (lualities,

James W. Lewis, the second member of the sketch, was born in this county near Glasgow, Mo., May 31, 1867, and was the youngest son of Major J. W. and Virginia V. Lewis, who were among the first settlers of the county. Major Lewis was, when living, one of the most prominent citizens in this section of the state. Mrs. Lewis is still livinsf and makes her home with her son, the subject of this sketch, who was married to Miss Berte Kelloo^o;, the accomplished dauj2;hter of D. B. Kellogor^ deceased, who was familiarly known to nearly every citizens of Chariton county as "Uncle Dan." One child Louise KellogCT Lewis, was born to this union, February 17, 1SI>1, and is the delight of the houselold. Mr. Lewis is a large land owner, having 50 acres of fine land near Glasgow, in his own name and a half interest in 631 acres near the same place.

These gentlemen estalilished a dry goods, clothing, boot and shoe and furnishing goods house in 1891 in Keytesville and have done a flourishing business ever since. They are both always polite and gentlemanly to their customers and have attained the highest respect of everyone who deals with them. Honest prices and just dealings have increased their Ijusiness until at present they can claim the honor of keeping the leading mercantile establishment in the city of Keytesville.

[AMP]S W. ROr>P:RTSON. Amonff the worthy, intelligent and l-^j exemplary young l)usinc.ss men of Chariton county, worthy of ^^ favorable mention in this connection, is the gentleman who name heads this sketch. lie was born October 25, ISG'J, at Salisbury, Mo., being the eldest member of a family of seven children of J. K. and Grizelle (Dameron) Robertson. The father of our sul)ject Avas born in Howard county, but was reared and has s[)ent his life in Chariton. Mrs. Robertson was l)orn and reared in this county. James W , was reared upon the farm and received the advantages of a good ))ractical education, which he linished at the North Missouri Institute at Salisbury in 1891-'92. In January of 1893, the father of our subject engaged in the newspaper business at Keytesville, that being the birth of the KiytdiniUe Siijual^ the style of the tirm being J. K. Robertson & Son, our subject I)ecoming the junior member. Through their excellent business judgment and unremitting industry the Signal has become a fixture in Chariton county journalism, receiving a liberal patronage from an appreciative public. Socially, James W. has pleasant association with the Knights of Pythias and K. of M. and I. O. O. F. fraternities. Religiously, he affiliates with the Ba],)tist church, while politically he was taught and now loyally supports, with true patriotic fidelity, the princi})les of the democratic party.

respected in all portions of th6 county, having used in all his relations, whether social or financial, the utmost integrity and straightforwardness of purpose and action.

B IICHARD S. OLDHAM, the gentleman whose name heads this sketch, was born upon the old homestead of his father, in Muscle Fork township, February 13, 1853, Goodman Oldham, the paternal grandfather of our subject, was a native of Kentucky and a prominent attorney and agriculturalist of the blue grass state. In 1831 he located in Howard county, Mo., and his murder at Keytesville, April 5, 1833, while i)rosecutino- his profession, was the socond committed in the county. Mordicai Lane, the su[)i)osed nmrderer, was arrested for the crime, but at his trial two or three years later

Richard G. Oldham, father of our sul)iect, was l)orn in Madison county, Kentucky, Fe])ruary 'J, 1820, coming to this state with his ]iarents eleven years later. His hrst occujiation was that of agricul- ' ture near Keytesville, but afterwards located in Muscle Fqrk township, where he operated a very large farm. On Jilarch 26, 187()^lie . , Avas united in marriage to ]\liss Laura 8))ortsman, a daughter of John f/Q Sportsman, who move to this county from Kentucky when l)ut 19 r years of age, engaged in farming and stock raising in Keytesville / township for many years. This union resulted in the l)irth of twelve children, 7 boys and 5 girls, seven now living, our sul)iect being ttie fourth mem})er. The birth of the mother occurred in Chariton comity, June 8, 1811 and her death, November 26, 1888. The father died Octol)er lU, 1891.

Richard S. Oldham was reared upon the homestead and brought up to farm duties. In youth he received the advantages of the distiMl;t schools, and acquired a good practical education. Upon attaining his majority he engaged in agricultural pursuit for himself, which he followed until 1887 when he engaged in the mercantile business at Long's Mill and later at Musselfork. At present he is located at Guthridge Mill, where he enjoy the confidence of the public and a very li))eral patronage.

On the 26th of March '76 he was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Ellen Kavanaugh, a daughter of C. W. and PI W. Kavanaugh, early settlers of this state, who emigrated here from Kentucky, in their youth. Their marriage occurred in this state and resulted in the birth of eleven children, only six of whom are now living.

The union of our subject and his most estimable lady has been blessed with six children; namely, Rufro R., 15 years of age; Charlie R., 13; Simmie R., deceased; Archie R., 1; Eldo R., deceased; and

Euna R., now the baby. Politically, Mr, Oldham was reared a democrat and loyally supports the principles of his party. Enterprisino; and progressive in his ideas and of a social disposition, he enjoys the confidence and respect of all who know him.

OHN M. MASON, the })resent deputy Recorder of Chariton county, was born four miles south of Salisbury, March 28, 1867, to Benjamin F. and Margaret Mason, who were the parents of eight children - seven boys and one girl - tive of whom are still living. The father was born in Virginia and removed to Missouri about IS'Sd

Our subject is a sturdy, industrious and intelligent young man who has strived hard to attain the position he now has, and has hold since February 1802. He was reared on a farm and attended the public schools of the district for a number of years, but finished his education in the Salisbury Public Schools, under Prof. L. B. Coates, after which he returned to farm life for a short time before taking a clerkship in the mercantile establishment of J. T. Mason, of Salisbury, where he remained for eighteen months. He then accepted the position of Deputy Recorder as above mentioned.

On July 3, 1892 our subject was united in marriage to Miss Cordie Patterson, daughter of Mr, and Mrs. D. R. Patterson, who now live in Salisbury. The fruits of this union were two chrildren - David B., deceased, and Howard M., who is now "a little streak of sunshine" in this most happy household. Socially, our sul)ject is an esteemed member of the following secret socities, viz: Warren Lodge A. F. & A. M., Knights of Pythias, I. O. O. F. and K. O. T. M., of Keytesville, also a memljer of the Baptist church. He is a staunch free silver democrat and having l^een raised up according to that doctrine he has never veered from his course of training.

HARLES H. TEMPLE, M. D., now located at Rockford, in Missouri township, is a prominent young physician, endowed with so))er and industrious haljits and good, moral character, and has made for himself a reputation that commands the practice of the entire territory of country surrounding Rockford.

Our subject was born in Renick, Randolph county, Missouri, Aug. 2, 1869, and is the son of I. C. and Ellen Temple, who still reside in Randolph county. The father and mother of this young man were born in Pennsylvania and Missouri, respectively.

The su])iect of this sketch spent the earlier part of his life in the public schools of Randolph county, and at the age of eighteen took up a literary course at the Kirksville State Normal, where he studied hard for two terms. He afterwards returned to Randolph county and taught two terms in the public schools before entering u})on the study of medicine. He attended the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons from which he graduated after a three-years' course. Soon after tinishing his medical course, our subject came to this county to try his fortune, and settled at Rockford, Avhere many of his fondest hopes are being realized in the way of a rich reward for his dilligence during the years of his youth. Our subject is a Master Mason, belonging with the membership of Morality Lodge No. 186, A. F. and A. M., of Renick. He is a member of the M. E. Church and affilliates with the repul^lican party.

Saturday, August 8, 1896

Saturday, Aiio'ust 8, 1896, was a most enjoyable daj^ for Chariton county's old settlers, who met in body in the grove on the east side of the public highway, one mile south of Keytesville, one of the most picturesque and suita))le spots in the county for an assemblage of this character, and ):)arring the extreme heat, the day was a model one for the old settlers' reunion.

At an early hour, carts, buggies, carriages, spring and two-horse wagons began rolling in from every direction. They came on horseback, on foot and on bicycles, and long before the noonday hour the crowd reached far beyond two thousand people, from all parts of the county, who came purposely to have a general good time, which they undoubtedly did, judging from all outward appearances. The old and the yoimg, alike, enjoyed the occasion in a manner that would fill the mind of the most inadvertent person on the ground with enthusiasm unbounded.

There are few people in this age who comprehend the many difficulties through which the first settlers of Chariton county passed from 1818, when the first white child, Captain William Heryford, now deceased, was born, to the close of the civil war, in 1865. Those were times when the warhoop of the wild red' men were within earshot of the humble log huts of the precious few whites who inhabited the lonely prairies and forests of our county, which is now thickly settled with civilized people from all quarters of the glo])e. The wild Americans, - the only true Americans - were not the only pests the early settlers had to contend with. The woods were full of wolves, panthers and other vicious beasts, looking for prey, that would as soon tackle a human being as anything that crossed their path. Those were days of stringent adversity, but notwithstanding all this there were many old people at Keytesville on this memora))le day, that passed through it all and are still hale and hearty, and looked as though they had stood the test of pioneer life much better than could be expected by an outsider who has read the many histories of early western settlements.

As soon as about five hundred people had assembled the order of business was looked to, and A. C. Vandiver mounted the rostrum, which was made large enough, and furnished with comfortable seats for the weary old pioneers of the county, and in a few well chosen words, called the meeting to order, after which J. A. Merchant, of Brunswick, the honored president of the association, came forth and made a few remarks as to orijani/tition, etc. He then called to mind the names of those of the old settlers that were missino; from the circle in attendance that day. Amono- whom he named, Cai)tain ^^'illiam Ileryford, fliidsji'e John M. Davis and Senator Andrew Mackay, who have since the meetinof of a year asfo, passed from earth to "The undiscovered country, from whose bourn no traveler returns," where, it is the wish of their many earthly friends left behind, that they may now be enjoy in"' that peace and hapy)iness that only Heaven's bi-ii^ht shores all'ord.

Mr. Merchant, after a few other remarks introduced to the audience, which by this time had fjrown in immensity, Col. W. F. Switz- Icr, of lioonville, the Nestor of Missouri editors, who addressed them on topics pertaininiii: to occasions of this kind. Col. Switzler was born in Fa\ ette county, Kentucky, and came when very younof with his father's f ami 1\ to Howard countv, in 182(); studied law in 1S4() under the insti'iiction of fIudo;e Abicl Leonard of Ka ette; moved to Columbia in lcS4l and took editorial charii'd of the Patriot the same year; was iidmitted to the bar by Judo-c John I). Leland in 1S4L^ and established the Statexnuin in 1848, vvhi(!h he conducted until 1885, when he was a})pointed chief of the btu'cau of Statistics of the Treasury department. Represented I'oonc county in the le<;islatur(^ several times; was a member of the Constitutional conventions of 18(),5 and 187;"), and for three or four jears has been editor and publish er of the Dcmocrdt at lioonville. He is as vi^^orous in mind and body as a (juarter of a century ao^o.

After C/olonel Svvitzler's address, Thomas Shakelford, of (irlaso;ow, was introduced to the (U'owd, which was eaiier to hear more of Missoui'i's eai'ly history. Mr. Shackelford's address was shoi't, but to the point, and was jrreatly enjoyed by every one who had an opportunity of hearin<): it. (^uite an amount of valuable information was

The writer has not in any way orivcn one-half of the details of this most enjoyable assemblage. The noon hour came at last, and notwithstandino; the immense crowd, there were len<»:thy tables, - fully two hundred feet in len<»'th had they been connected - that fairly o;roaned under the interminable weiti:;ht of a most delicious repast that was prepared especially for the occasion, that served to appease their appetites. When dinner was announced, the tables were soon crowded to their utmost capacity. As soon as one person had satislied his or her hunsfcr they woidd drop out of line and leave room for some one else. The dinner was a success in every particular and the manao:emcnt of the edible portion of the profrram deserves ojreat credit for the manner in which that [)art was carried out.

Shortly after dinner was over short talks were made by Rev. Willis Dockery, of Chillicothe ; Lucius Salisbury, formerly a resident of the county, but now of Kenton, Ohio ; Rev. (t. W. Hyde, of St. Louis, who was raised in the county ; and J. A. Merchant, of lirunswick. Each of these oentlemen are well posted on the history of the early settlements of Chariton county, and their talks were ijreatly enjoyed l)y those interested in the att'airs of the darkest days in the annals of the county.

Year by year the circle of these old veterans o-rows smaller and smaller, and in another ((uarter of a century they will have all passed to that haven of rest beyond. All that is most vivid and valuable in memory is fast disappearino-. It is for this reason, however, that no j)ersonal sketch of pioneer settlers, no matter how vividly drawn, or innnature in detail, can be classed as the work of mere vain <>'lory. The future will treasure them all the more, and as time ojoes on they will become more and more objects of real interest and value. The l)earint»- in mind of the pioneer is one that the pe()i)le of our country will never let fade. Its transmission is a })riceless ijift to the future.

In this connection will be found l)elow a list of all the old settlers in attendance upon the reunion held at Keytesville, Auoi;ust 8, 189(5.

Old Settlers Present Over Seventy-Five Years Of Aoe

The oldest person present at the reunion Aus^. S, ISOO, Avas "Aunt" Mary Givens, born in Mercer county, Kentucky, December 1, 1811. In 1833 "Aunt Mary" accomi)anied by her iuisband, \A'm. Givens, emio:rated to this county, locatintr near Keytesville, where

To "Uncle" James Guthridge belongs the cridit of being the second oldest person at the above reunion. His l)irth occurred in Fauquier county, Va., March 1, 1813. His residence in Chariton dates from March, 1831. Soon after his arrival at this place "Uncle Jim" was employed by James Keyte to carry the mail from Keytesville to Old Chariton, the latter at that time being the county seat. "Uncle Jim" as he is best known to the citizens of Chariton county is an old time Jackson democrat, who has enjoyed rcmarkal)ly good health, and to-day looks ten years younger than his comrades.

Wm. Stephenson, for 63 years a resident of Chariton county, was born in Mercer county, Ky., August 9, 1819. On coming to Missouri Mr. Stephenson settled about six miles north of Keytesville, where he j^et resides. His marriage to Ann Smith, of this county in 1836 was a happy one until her death a few years since.

R. H. Grubbs, better known as "Uncle Dick," of near Snapp, was born in Virginia, July 18, 1818, and located in the northern part of the county in 1832. In '41 he was married to a Miss Betsy Clark, of this county, whose death occurred in '66. "Uncle Dick" has since been twice married, the third occurring in July, '82, Mrs. Elmie Taylor becoming his wife.

Mrs. Martha Patnott, seven miles north of Keytesville, while a resident of Missouri only 37 years and 32 years of Chariton county, was one among the oldest persons present. Her birth occurred in Hopkins county, Kentucky, in 1816.

David D. Callaham, of Brunswick, was l)orn in Campbell county, Virginia, March 18, 1819, and imigrated to Missouri in 1844. Notwithstandnig the fact that Mr. Callaham has spent 52 years in the county, he has successfully resisted all tempting opportunites and has always enjoyed single blessedness.

E. B. Smith, no doul)t the oldest physician in the county, was born in Kentucky in 1816 and located in Chariton county in 183T. Mr. Smith enjoyed the reunion equally as well as any one present.

James Gilliam, of near Keytesville, was born in Virginia in November, 1818, and has resided in Chariton county for 43 years. Mr. Gilliam, for a gentleman of his years, has no complaint as to the health he enjoys. In speaking of the monetary (juestion he says he

William W. Jones, one among the oldest of the early settlers in attendance at the reunion, was l)orn in Virginia, May 10, 1815. He was twice married, lirst to a Miss Patterson, second, to Miss Clarkson, both of whom arc long since deceased. Mr. Jones came to Missouri in 1839 and settled north of Keytesville, where he resided until a short time ago, when he removed to where he now resides, near Prairie Hill.

Thomas L. Vandiver was born in Hampshire county, Virginia, Sept. 4, 1819. He was first married January 15, 1850, to Miss Elizabeth Heryford, deceased, and second, Nov. 29, 1879 to Miss Eliza Stark, who still lives to brighten his remaining days. Mr. Vandiver came to Marion county, Missouri, in 1828, and in '49 removed to Chariton county, and settled on a farm near Salisbury, where he has resided ever since.

Charles C. Clifton, born in Bellows Falls, Vermont, May 17, 1819, is another old settler worthy of mention in this sketch of Chariton county history. In '52 he came to Missouri and settled on a farm in Mucle Fork township, near where the post-office of Mike is now located. In '51 he was married to Miss Margaret Bradshear, of this county, now deceased. He has had many ups and downs since he emigrated to Chariton county, but still retains good health, and is as si)ry as many of his younger acquaintances.

Robt. P. Currin, one among the oldest of Chariton county's citizens was present at the reunion, shaking the hands of his old comrades <^)f by gone days. He is a native Missourian, having been Ijorn in Howard county, August 8, 1819, and was twice married, the first time to Mrs. Mary Frey, of Randolph county, in '50, and the second time in '67 to Susan J. James, of Hempstead county. Ark., both of whom have passed away and left him in his dotage to mourn their loss. He now resides on a farm in Keytesville township, but in his earlier days was a hatter by trade.

Old Settlers Present Over 70 Years Of Age

To Mrs. Margaret C. Watson, belongs the credit of being the oldest native born citizen of Chariton county present at the reunion at Keytesville in 1896. Mrs. Watson was born January 15, 1822, and has always resided in this county. In april of 1840, she was united in marriage to George W. Sinnet, whose death occurred in 1842. Twelve years later she was united in marriage to George W. Watson, with whom she now happily resides in the southern part of the county.

Mrs. Fruiices E. Ghrane, 6 miles north of Keytesville, was among the oldest native born citizens present on this occasion. Her birth occurred near Keytesville, October 6, 1823. On April 22, 1841, she was married to Samuel E. Stephenson, one of the early settlers of the county, whose death occurred in 1866. In March of 1884, she was married to Theo. F. Chrane, with whom she now resides at Chraneville. "Uncle Pete" Chrane, as best known in Chariton county, was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, April 9, 1821, but 9 years later emigrated to this county, his father, Benj. F. Chrane erecting the second house in Keytesville. In 1844 he Avas united in marriage to Miss Sarah J. Hannah, of Randolph, with whom he liap|)ily lived for nearly two score years, or until her death, December 25, 1882. Mr. and Mrs. Chrane now reside upon the old homestead farm at Chraneville enjoying amid peace, plenty and comfort, the pleasures of well spent lives.

B. F. Taylor, of Muscle Fork township, was l)orn in Chemung county. New York, July 29, 1823, and has resided in Chariton county for 29 years. In 1859 he was married to Frances .V. Chadwick, of Illinois, whose death occurred NovemI)er 9, 1889.

Wm. H. Brummall, for 46 years a Charitonite, was born in CJumberland county, Kentucky, in May of 1822. "Uncle Billy" as nearly every one knows him, has always been a great admirer of the gentler sex, but so far has failed to tind the ideal of his atf'ections.

Robert V. Glenn, of Brunswick township, was born in Cam])bell county, Virginia, the 16th of Novem])er, 1821, and has resided in Chariton county since 1853. October 12th, 1843, he was married to Miss Sarah Peerman, whose death occurred in 1866. On the 23rd of December, 1873 he was married to Mrs. Tibitha P. Bell, her death occurring February 23, 1894.

Another old settler of Chariton county presentat the reunion of '96, well and favorably known was Wm. P. Allega, born in Kentucky September 13, 1822. Mr. Allega was married to Louisa Newton February 29, 1845, which union was blessed by the birth of 8 children, four now living. Mr. Allega moved to this county in 1837.

Peter M. Heaton, was born in Rappahannock county, Virginia, September 15, 1824.. Moved to Missouri in 1841, and to Chariton county in 1851. Was married April 1, 1850 to Matilda Green who was born June 15, 1832.

Portrait And Biographical Record 185 Residence Of S. M. White, Keytesville, Mo

Mrs. Matilda Foster was born in Virginia in 1S20 and has been a resident of this county a number of years. She is still in good health and will no doubt live to attend several more of the reunions of old settlers.

James L. Veal, of near Long's Mill, born March 18, 1822, in Fayette county, Kentucky, was an attendant upon the reunion, looking as hale and hearty as though his youth was still retained. He came to Missouri in 1827, and settled in Chariton county. In 1815, on the 13th day of November, he was married to Miss Simmira Woods, who was born in Howard county April 5, 1852. He is a farmer by occupation,

William Hedrick, of Westville, one of the oldest native born citizens of Chariton county, first saw the light of day Dec. 27, 1824, and has been a constant resident of the county since his birth. On the 28th of Dec, 1843, he was married to Miss Nancy M. Duvall, who still lives to cheer him in his declining years. It is the wish of the friends of this aged couple that they may live to attend many more of the annual old settler's reunions.

was married to Mary Jackson, a native of Howard county, in 1853. Mrs. Butler was born in 1826, and still lives to brighten a happy home. These old people can look back to the time Chariton county was termed the wild and wooly West, when the red man roamed the forests, and wolves and other ferocious beasts were numerous.

John Nickerson, born Jan. 13, 1822, in Madison county, Kentucky, came to Missouri in 1835, and removed to Chariton county in 1838, settling on the old homestead where he now resides, three miles south-west of Salisbury. He was twice married ; the first time in 1842 to JNliss Eliza McDaniel, and in 1889 to Louisa J. Montgomery, who still lives. "Uncle John," as he is generally known, enjoys good health, and bids fair to attend many more old settler's reunions.

Howard H. Richardson was born in Taswell county, Virginia, Dec. 11, 1824, and came to Missouri and settled in Chariton county near Salisbury in 1830, where he has been a life long resident. Mr. Richardson has stood at the matrimonial altar the second time. The first time July 15, 1851, when he was married to Louisa C. Wright, who has since died, and the second time April 20, 1859, when he was married to Lizzie M. Minor, Avho still lives to make his home bright and hai)py. His last wife was born March 13, 1831.

Peter G. Agee was Ijorn in Buckingham county, Virginia, April 19, 1825, and removed to Missouri with his parents and settled in Keytesville township of this county in 1838, where he has resided all these years in single blessedness. He enjoys good health and is as spry as a l^oy, still hoping that the apple of his eye may some day bob up serenely.'" Good wishes to him.

Old Settlers Of Recent Demise

Among the early pioneer settlers of Chariton county whose memory is kindly cherished by the members of the Old Settlers' Association and whose presence was sadly missed at the reunion Aug. 8th, 1896, due to their transition to the great unknown, we note the following :

Hon, Wm. Heryford, Chariton county's oldest native born citizen, who was born in Salisbury township, April 14, 1818. Capt. Heryford was a very prominent personage in the settlement of this county and led a life of unusual activity. A gentleman of dignified bearing, strict integiity of character and strong l^enevolence. His death occurred at his home in Salisbury Dec. 23, 1895, of hiccoughs, after an illness of three weeks.

Portrait And Biographical Record 187

Judge John M. Davis, for seventy years a resident of Chariton county, died at his home in Brunswick April 23, 1896. His birth occurred in Nelson county, Kentucky, Sept. 2, 1817, and at the time of his death was 78 years, 7 months and 21 days of age. Judge Davis taught the first school ever taught in Brunswick and in after life occupied many positions of prominence and usefulness in public affairs. In '65 he was admitted to practice law and formed a partnership with Col. C. W. Bell, now of Salisbury. In many respects, Judge Davis was a remarkal:)le gentleman; a christian man of untiring industry, vigorous intellect and wonderful memory, he commanded the respect and admiration of all who knew him.

Another gentleman whose recent demise was vividly called to memory by the old settle^-s present, was Senator Andrew Mackay, a gentleman of Irish parentage, who was born in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, on the 7th of March, 1321. The memory of this distinguished citizen of early days of Chariton county will long be cherished by a host of old friends and acquaintances of bygone days.

Notes Of Other Settlers Present

Hon. J. C. Crawley, of Keytesville, Chariton county, oldest lawyer now actively engaged in the practice of his profession, added to the l)leasure of the day by his presence. Mr. Crawley was born in Howard county, jNIo., August 8, 1826 and celebrated his 70th birthday by shaking hands with his old comrades of days of the long ago. Mr. C. has been practicing law since 1846 and at Keytesville since 1851.

Due to the intense heat of the day, and his indisposition. Col. Casper W. Bell, of Salisl)ury, was unal)le to be present at the reunion. Col. Bell is a native of the "Old Dominion" and was born February 2, 1820, of Irish-English decent, and a decendant from two of the oldest families of the south. His residence in Chariton county dates from 18-13, when he located at Brunswick and engaged in the practice of law. His absence was observed and very much regretted by his friends of pioneer days present. August 6, 184-1 he was married to Miss Leontine Ewen, of Howard county, a lady of culture and refinement, who has traveled the rugged pathway of life as a faithful companion and wife for these fifty-two years.

Abbot H. Jackson, born in Chariton county April 22, 1834, was among the enthusiastic patriots who celebrated "Missouri Day" at the old settlers' reunion Augi st 8, 1896. About 1850, while in the mountains of California, Mr. Jackson had his feet frozen, which afterwards necessitated amputation. Though his health was poor for some time, it is now good and he maintains a cheery humor. In early days, Mr. Jackson taught school in this county and his reminiscence of pioneer school days are truly interesting.

Judge Lucius Salisbury, one of the pioneer settlers and until recently a resident of Chariton county, but now of Kenton, Ohio, accompanied by his most estimaljle lady, was a very happy guest of the reunion. Judge Salisbury was born in Vermont, June 11, 1824 and in 181.5 settled in Keytesville, engaging in the mercantile business. To his enterprise and unceasing industry, now stands the beautiful city of Salisbury, Mo.

Due to the extreme heat, old age and feebleness of body a good number of old settlers of the county were unaljle to attend the reunion, yet many were present and from all outward appearance enjoyed the i)leasures of the day very much.

TIXSELM C. JOHNSON, one of Chariton county\s oldest and most hiofhly respected citizens, was born in Lynehhursr, Cam]v bell covinty. Virsfinia, Dec. 15, 1811, the eldest of two children of Sibiirn and Mary (Clarkson) Johnson, also natives of the Old Dominion. While our siil)ject was quite younof, the mother died and the father afterwards marryinof, abont 182.5, he went to live with his errand - father, a larofe planter of Breckinridge county, Kentucky. Soon after takinof up his residence in Kentucky, he beo^an the saddle and harness maker's trade, afterwards enofaorinor in busine.ss for himself. On Sept.

27, 1827 he was married to Miss Ann EIizal)eth Clarkson, a daughter of Ansehii Clarkson. In 1840 oar sidiject and wife, who had been blessed by the birth of two children, Julius H. and Mary L., concluded to move west, which they did, first stopping at Glasgow, Mo. , but soon after located at Keytesville. Here Mr. Johnson engaged in the harness and saddle business, continuing four years Avhen he decided, with his increasing family, to move to the country and engage in farming. At first our subject only secured eighty acres of land, but as he prospered, continued to add to his possessions until he had secured over 500 acres of land. In 1861, at the outln-caking of the civil war, Mr. Johnson was in affluent circumstances and though a Southerner by birth and through sympathy, like many other men of Missouri, he was opposed to secession, believing his people could best succeed under the old flag, and contend for their li])erties. June 9, 1864:, at midnight, marauder Freeman visited the home of Mr. Johnson and arousing the family, arrested the father and two oldest sons, Julius and Buck, upon the charge of harboring and feeding "bushwhackers." After much abuse, the sons were released but the aged father was taken a prisoner to Keytesville where after a consultation with some prominent Union men he was released, after obtaining, by intimidations of bodily harm, 'iP300 in money and the promise of future protection. Tlie depredations committed in this county that week were indeed horrible. On Saturday of that week this oranff visited Mr. Johnson's home a second time with avowed intention of hanging him and his sons, liut tinding them gone they proceeded to phmder the house, afterwards liurning the buikling to the ground. Freeman, who claimed to ))e a Union detective, but in reality a highway roblier, was afterwards arrested at Bucklhi by government officials and imprisoned.

Mr. Johnson and his faithful wife, assisted by their children, redoubled their diligence and "Phoenix" like erected another dwelling over the ashes of the one so ruthlessly destroyed. To "Uhcle Anselm," as he is best known, and his life companion were fifteen children, as follows: Julius H., born Sept. 27, 1S35; Mary L., Sept. 10, 1837; Calb L., March 8, 1840; Marcellius A., Feb. 3, 1842; Elvira A., Jan. 17, 1844; Tibathat, Dec. 29, 184.5; James F., Nov. 11, 1847; infant son, July 26, 1849; Eldridge W., July 14, 18.50; Eliza, Jan. 29, 1852; Cornelius, May 8, 1854; infant son, Sept. 26, 18.56; Sterling P., May 2, 1857; P:iizal)eth E., Aug. 29, 1860; and Sydney E., Feb, 8, 1862. Of these, nine are now living, together with thirty grand children and sixteen great grandchildren.

These good old people, honored and respected by all who know them, with two grand-children whom they have raised, are quietly spending the eve of a well spent life at the home of their son, James F. Johnson, at the old family homestead, seven miles northeast of Keytesville, where they have walked hand in hand for over sixtyyears down the checkered stream of life.

^ZRA D. HEKSHEY, our present subject, is a resident of Keytesville township, and was ))orn in Washington county, Maryland, September 14, 1827. His parents moved to Missouri in 1841 and settled in Howard county where they resided for four years before coming to Chariton county, settling seven miles southeast of Keytesville. There Ezra D. grew up spending his youth assisting in the farm work and attedning the public schools of the community. In 1849, when the gold craze In-oke out in California, he was a young man twenty-two years of age, and could not be long restrained from trying his fortune in the gold fields of the Pacific slope, and in 1850 he was one of a number who made their way across the trackless western plain, to the land of the setting sun. He followed mining out there for about one year before returning home to Missouri where he could hear the honest watch (loo;'s w^elconie bark. Here he resumed farniino-, and on the !»th. of February, 1 N ,"» 4 he married Miss Amanda Guthridge, of this county, who was born at the prese n t homestead, Apr. 22, 18?>2, and was the dauo-hter of John and P]lizabeth (Smith) Guthridoe, natives of Viroinia. Of this union were born seven children, as follows: May, now Mrs. Charles Yancey, of near Guthridge Mill; John M.; Walter K.- Mollie, now Mrs. Lewis Wheeler, of Keytesville; Olive, now Mrs. Walter Ilorton, of Randoli)h Sprino^s; Ezra D. Jr., and Harry. One other, little George, wIk) passed to that bright and happy land of everlasting rest beyond the sky.

Mr. Hershey's parents were both natives of Maryland, our subject ])eing the third of a family of eight children. He is a staunch democrat, who can be relied upon in all cases, he having affiliated with that political party all his life. He is also an honored member of the Masonic fraternity. Mr. Hershey is a gentleman of sterling worth to the community in which he lives, and highly respected by all Avho know him.

THRAIM P. MOORE. Our subject is a resident of Bowling Green township, and lives one and one-half miles east of Dalton. He was born in Chariton county, one and one-half miles southwest of Keytesville in 1867, and is the son of J. J. and Eliza Moore, both of whom were born in the county. Mr. Moore's o;randfathcr, John G. Moore, was also born in this county and was the first white child born within its limits, and held many prominent positions of trust at the hands of his people.

Our subject was reared on a farm, where he spent the o;i-eater portion of his life, except during the four years his father held the oflSce of sheriff of the county, when he acted as deputy sherifi:'. His great grandfather, also named John G. Moore, came to this county in 1816 and was the first sheriff of the county.

On February 10, 1890, our sul>ject was married to Miss Zettie Patterson, who is also a native of the county and is the daughter of Mrs. W. H. Patterson, who now resides on a farm near Forrest Green. Of this union our subject and wife are the happy parents of little James Harvey, who was born Septem))er 30, 1893, and is the joy of the household.

Mr. Moore owns 240 acres of as fine land as can he found in the state, which is well improved in a manner convenient to farming pursuits. He is in a proserous condition and has everything at hand to carry on his business in a most business like manner.

Our subject bids us state that he is a democrat of the first water, and that he has not a relative on earth that is not of the same political belief. In 1888 he made the race for sheriff on the democratic ticket, but owing to his not beccming of age until a few da3S before the gen- eral election in Noveml)er of that year he was defeated by only a small majority by a man nearly three times his age. But notwithstandino; his defeat in early life, he still stands ready to do all in his power for democracy.

!!|il|NDREW J. SHUMACHEK, the orentleman whose name heads * II this sketch and one of Chariton county's most successful citizens and farmers now residing upon section 1-54-18, is a native Missourian, his birth having occurred in Pike county, October 14, 1850. Hiel Shumacher, the father, was a native of North Carolina, but located in Pike county, Mo., as early as 1819. His death occurred in January 1894, Annie Corey, the mother, was born in Jefferson county New York, ])ut when five years of age, with her parents moved

Andrew J. was reared upon the farm and educated in the public schools of his native county. At an early day he adopted farming as an occupation in which . he has met with abundant success. His residence in this county began in 1873, when he located near Prairie Hill, where he remained for seven years. In 1880 he purchased 120 acres of land in Keytesville township, which he has since greatly improved. In addition to a comparatively new and substantial cottage residence, Mr. Shumacher has good out buildings

On Octeber 11, 1880 our subject was united in marriage to Miss Martha Corey, a most worthy lady and a citizen of this county. Kelio;iously, Mr. and Mrs. Shuraacher are earnest and conscientious members of the Primitive Baptist church. Politically, our subject is a democrat and an enthusiastic supporter of the free and unlimited coinage of silver at a ratio of sixteen to one.

I J EG. K. Al^AMS, an honored and respected citizen and a prominent merchant of Indian Grove, Mo., was ])orn three and one-half miles south of that place, October 19, 1862, the son of W. C. and Nancy (BcAvley) Adams, beinof the second member of a family of eight children, two boys and six girls. Reared upon a farm and educated in the pul)lic schools of the district, in 1887 our sul)ject entered the drug business at Indian Grove, Mo., which he continued until 1890 when he disposed of his business to open \i\) a general merchandise establishment, in which business he is still engaged, enjoying a lucrativ^e patronage.

this county, and a daughter of Josephus and Matilda Perrin, former residents of Macon county. The fruits of this union is one child, Ina Ruth Adams, born January 1, 1893, a bright and pretty child, who is the pride of their fireside.

Our subject is one of the most prominent citizens of his locality and is highly respected by all who know him. He has always been upright and square in all his dealings with his fellowman, and is noted for his honor and veracity. He is a true blue democrat and an honored member of the Knights of the Maccaljees.

IjNDIAN GROVE, one of the leading inland trading points of Char- I iton county, is situated upon a very high plateau in Brunswick ^ township, about ten miles northwest of Keytesville, and is surrounded by as fine a farming, stock raising and fruit growing country as is to be found in the state.

The citizens of the village and vicinity are a thrifty, enterprising and intelligent class of people, who have accomplished much towards the development and improvement of their locality. They dwell in substantial, and in many instances handsome residences; have good out buildings and barnes, good fences, fine orchards and the best of stock.

The village of Indian Grove is comparatively young, in point of years, the first business house, a little box shanty used also for residence purposes, being erected in 1880 by J. H. Heck, who opened up a small line of goods and secured the establishment of a post oflice, he receiving the appointment as the first postmaster. At present the village has three general stocks of dry goods and groceries, one drug store, one blacksmith shop, and one implement house. All carry good stocks and are amply prepared to answer all demands of their trade.

Among the civic societies of the village that have contributed materially to the moral and social conditions of the neighborhood since their organization are the Masonic and Knights of the Maccabee fraternities. The Sons of Veterans and the Grand Army of the Republic also have strong camps at this pretty little village.

The social and moral influences of Indian Grove and vicinity are ([uite strong and hiohly desirable and the party seeking a new location among the rural districts of Chariton county, with good mail services and first class educational advantages can tind a suitable home among the hospitable peo])le of Indian Grove.

-^'^j at the old family homestead, November 11, 1S17, being the ^^ seventh child of a family of flfteen children of Anselm C. and Ann Eliza Johnson, a sketch of whom ai)pears elsewhere. James F. was reared upon the farm and received the educational advantages of the home district, until 1861 when unfortunately, the breaking out of the war ended his schooling. Being ambitious for an education and undaunted by adversities he continued his studies at home and Ijy close application and constant improvement of his leisure time, succeeded in accjuiring a good practical education. Mr. Johnson is one of those men who l^elieve in making every day a school in which we can learn some valual)le lesson or problem or perform so lie kind act. Pearly in life he acquired a love for tools and l)eing naturally of a mechanical disposition, he devoted the greater portion of his leisure moments to tools and books, thereby shunning the many bad habits of intemperance and immorality. As he grew older, his love for mechanics continued until he not only mastered the profession, but succeed in building up a large and lucrative l)usiness as a contractor, furnishing remunerative employment to (juite a number of men. Politically, our subject was an ardent supporter of the democratic party for over twenty-five years, but is now an earnest advocate of the Peoples' Party. He is a gentleman who believes in principle above party, and is just as earnest, sincere an advocate of the latter party as he was a democrat. At present he is chairman of the 6th Sena- torial district of the Peoples' Party. In the balmy days of the Farmers' and Laborers' Union, our subject was an active and enthusiastic worker in the cause and at one time county organizer. Fraternally, Mr. J. is a member of Keytesville Lodge I. O. O. F., No. 447. In addition to a well improved farm of 100 acres, seven miles northeast of Keytesville, he owns a half interest in the mercantile establishment of Clarkson & Johnson at Eccles, Mo.