Cooper County, Missouri - Biographical sketches, 1919 (part 15 of 24)

Jan. 20, 1886, George Gross was married to Elizabeth Peak, who was born in this county, and to this union seven children have been born, namely : Barnard, Howard County ; Josephine, wife of Andrew Gramlick, Pilot Grove township ; Frank, Howard County ; Mary, wife of John Schuster, Pilot Grove township ; John, at home, assisting in the operations of the home farm ; Edward H., who served with the United States Army in France; and Leonard, who is now a student in a school of automotive mechanics at Kansas City. Edward H. Gross, who was born Feb. 4, 1896, was inducted into the National Army, Sept. 20, 1917, and was trained at Camp Funston ; seven months later he went to France as a member of Company C, 138th Infantry, 35th Division, with which command he participated in some of the most severe campaigning of the World War, including the battle which was waged in the Argonne Forest. He was discharged in May, 1919, and is now at home. Mrs. Elizabeth Gross was born in Clear Creek township, May 1, 1863, daughter of Peter and Catherine (Keck) Peak, the former of whom also was bom in this county, of pioneer parentage, and the latter in Baden, Germany. During the Civil War, Peter Peak enlisted in behalf of the Union cause and was killed in battle during the Shelby raid. He and his wife were the parents of two daughters, of whom Mrs. Gross is the elder, she having a sister, Mary, who, under the name of Sister Mary Maura, has for years been rendering service in the convent school at Conception, Mo. Some time after the death of her soldier husband the Widow Peak married Bernard Horst, who also was born in Germany, and who as well as herself is now deceased. To that union five children were born.

John T. Davis, owner of an excellent farm in Pilot Grove township and a good piece of property in the town of Blackwater, where he is now living and who prefers to refer to himself as an "ex-farmer", was born in Franklin County, Ohio, Sept. 18, 1862, son of John J. and Hester Ann (Rose) Davis, whose last days were spent in that county. John J. Davis was a native of Wales, born on a farm in 1841. When a boy he came with his parents to this country, locating at Pittsburgh, Pa., and later moved to Franklin County, Ohio, where he married and engaged in farming and where he died in 1915. His wife, who was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, died in 1886 at the age of 56 years. They were the parents of seven children, four sons and three daughters, of whom the subject of this sketch is the only one residing in Missouri.

Reared on the farm in Franklin County, Ohio, John T. Davis there grew to manhood, receiving his schooling in the district schools, and there remained until his marriage in the spring of 1889, when he and his wife came to Missouri and located at Blackwater, where he became engaged as a laborer, later becoming engaged as a farm hand. In 1904, he bought a farm of 35 acres and began farming. He prospered and in 1906, he bought 188 acres in Pilot Grove township, to which he moved and there continued to reside until his retirement in Aug., 1918, and return to Blackwater, where he owns a comfortable place comprising six acres. Mr. Davis is a republican. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Church and he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America.

March 6, 1889, in Ohio, John T. Davis was married to Nina B. Smith and to this union seven children have been bom, namely: Irvin, is farming in this county; John S., is farming the home farm in Pilot Grove township; Fannie, wife of C. G. Moore, Boonville; George, deceased; and Willard, Howard and Vernon, at home with their parents. Mrs. Davis was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, April 13, 1872, daughter of S. Smith and wife, the latter of whom was a Hoover. Mrs. Smith lives in Ohio.

William B. Rissler, cashier of the Pleasant Green Bank of Pleasant Green, and former clerk of Cooper County, is a native of Virginia, but has been a resident of Missouri and of Cooper County since he was 12 years of age. He was born on a farm in Jefferson County, Va., July 27, 1861, son of Samuel L. and Sarah (Johnston) Rissler, both natives of Virginia, and the latter of whom is still living on the old home place there at the age of 87 years. Samuel L. Rissler was born in 1832 and died in 1905. He and his wife were the parents of 11 children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the third in order of birth.

When he was 12 years of age, William B. Rissler came to Missouri with his uncle. William Rissler, who located on a farm here in 1873, and who afterward served as judge for the western district of the county, and on that farm he grew to manhood, completing his schooling in the public schools and at Central College at Fayette, Mo. He then resumed farming on the farm of his uncle, Judge Rissler, but in 1884, began farming on his own account, and thus continued until his election in 1898, as the nominee of the democratic party, to the office of clerk of Cooper County. For four years Mr. Rissler occupied that position, and upon the expiration of his term he engaged in buying and selling horses and mules.

In 1905, recognizing the need of a bank at Pleasant Green, Mr. Rissler set about the organization of such an institution, and upon organization was elected cashier of the same, a position he since has occupied. The Pleasant Green Bank is capitalized at $10,000. Upon organization of the bank in 1905, Judge J. D. Stark was chairman of the organization. Dr. J. S. Parish was elected president, which office he now holds. A. J. Reed has been vice-president of the bank since its organization. The bank has a directorate of nine members, all farmers with the exception of Mr. Rissler and Doctor Parish, and is a member of the Missouri State Bankers Association and of the American Bankers Association.

Mr. Rissler is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South), and he is affiliated with the Masons and with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is a Royal Arch Mason, a member of the council, Free and Accepted Masters; of the commandery, Knights Templar (York Rite), and of the Boonville temple of the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.

William T. Tally, a veteran of the Civil War, and a substantial retired farmer of Cooper County, was born on a farm in Saline township, Oct. 14, 1839, son of Henderson and Mary Ann (Taylor) Tally, the former a native of Tennessee, born Jan. 6, 1811, and the latter of Kentucky, born Feb. 10, 1816. They were married in this county Dec. 15, 1836, and spent the remainder of their lives here. Henderson Tally died in 1887. He and his wife were the parents of six children: Mrs. Louisa Hopkins, deceased; William T. ; Judge James P. Tally, Pilot Grove; Mrs. Mary Woods, deceased ; Marion C, deceased, and Mrs. Catherine Newlin, a widow, Boonville.

William T. Tally received his schooling in the primitive schools of the time, and was living at home when the Civil War broke out. In 1862 he enlisted in the Union cause for two years, and was attached to Company F, Fifth Regiment, Missouri State Militia. At the end of his two years he re-enlisted and went to the front as a member of Company I, Twelfth Missouri Cavalry, serving with Sherman's army. Nov. 24, 1864, in the battle of Franklin, his horse was shot from under him and he was taken (54) prisoner and sent to the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Ga., where he remained until the close of the war and was mustered out under a general order, April 29, 1865. During a visit home on furlough in the summer of 1863, Mr. Tally had married, and upon his return home, after his long military service, he resumed farming in Saline township, where he owned a farm of 120 acres. He added to his holding, and from time to time was the owner of several farms in this county. In 1903, Mr. Tally disposed of his farm holdings and moved to Boonville, where he since has made his home at 1026 Fifth Street. Mr. Tally is an ardent Republican, but has not been a seeker after office. He is a member of the local post of the Grand Army of the Republic.

Aug. 14, 1863, William T. Tally was united in marriage to Louisa A. Tate, who was born in Warren County, Tenn., Dec. 22, 1845, daughter of Douglas and Sarah (Price) Tate, the former of whom was born in that county, and the latter in Jackson County, Ala., who came with their family to Missouri in 1852 and settled on a farm in Texas County, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Douglas Tate and wife were the parents of 11 children, of whom Mrs. Tally was the fourth in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Tally have six children: William A., Boonville; Alice, wife of A. L. Durnil, Saline township; Joseph D., Boonville; Charles E., of Excelsior Springs; Oscar F., a railway mail clerk of Kansas City; and Hattie E., widow of David A. Snyder, resides with her parents in Boonville. Mrs. Snyder has three children, two daughters and a son, the latter of whom, Oscar E. Snyder, enlisted in the aviation corps of the National Army Jan. 25, 1918, and was assigned to Camp Sevier, N. C, where, after a period of training, he was made a first-class sergeant, and in March, 1918, sailed for overseas service, and is still (spring of 1919) in France.

Charles L. Vollrath, for ye^rs president of the City Council at Boonville, and until quite recently secretary-treasurer of the Sombart Milling Company, was born on July 10, 1858, son of Nicholas and Mary Elizabeth (Breneisen) Vollrath, natives of Germany, whose last days were spent here, both dying while their son Charles was still a child. Nicholas Vollrath was born at Frohubach, in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg, Aug. 28, 1814, and came to this country with his brother, George, and engaged in the milling business at Boonville until they sold their mill to the Sombart Milling Company, which has ever since been carrying on the business. Here, Nicholas Vollrath married Mary Elizabeth Breneisen, who was born at Bruchsaal, Gross Hernogthum, in the grand duchy of Baden, Aug. 31,

1830, and who was but a girl when she came to this country with her parents, Reinhart and Mary E. Breneisen, the family coming to Missouri and locating at Boonville. Reinhart Breneisen was born in Milan, Italy, Dec. 24, 1800, and was trained there as a manufacturer of silk. Upon taking up his residence in Boonville he became engaged in the general mercantile business and continued until his death, one of the best known of the earlier merchants of that city. He died at Boonville, July 16, 1878. Nicholas Vollrath died at Boonville Feb. 29, 1867. His wife died Dec. 5, 1865. They were the parents of six children, as follows: H. W., deceased; Mrs. George J. Weber, a widow, Kansas City, Mo.; Mrs. C. C. Greenlease, also of Kansas City; Charles L. ; Fannie R., deceased; and Mary A., deceased.

Charles L. Vollrath was but a child when he was bereft by death of his parents, and he was reared at Boonville by kinsfolk, supplementing the schooling he received in the schools of that city by a course in the University at St. Louis. Upon returning from the university he took employment with his elder brother, H. W. Vollrath, who was engaged in the stoneware and pottery business at Boonville, and some time later began clerking in the general store of his uncle in that city, later taking employment in the Brockmeyer store, and thus became thoroughly familiar with the details of the mercantile business. In 1892, Mr. Vollrath began his service with the Sombart Milling Company, having acquired an interest in the same, and was made secretary-treasurer of the company, a position he occupied until in January, 1919, when he retired from business. Mr. Vollrath is a republican, and has for many years been regarded as one of the leaders of that party in Cooper County. For 13 years he was a member of the Boonville Board of Aldermen and president of the City Council, and on several occasions was urged to become a candidate for mayor of the city, but he always declined. He has been a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows since 1883, and of Boonville Lodge, No. 91, Knights of Pythias, since 1884. He is a member of the Evangelical Church, in the faith of which he was reared, and his wife is a member of the Catholic Church.

Jan. 24, 1884, Charles L. Vollrath was married to Pauline C. Kratz, of Boonville, and to ths union one child has been born, Bertha C, wife of H. Goodman, who is engaged in the furniture business at Boonville. Mrs. Vollrath was born in Boonville, March 24, 1858, daughter of Christian C. and Elizabeth Cecelia (Beha) Kratz, natives of Germany, who became residents of Boonville in their youth, they having accompanied their re- spective parents to this country many years ago, and whose last days were spent in that city. Christian C. Kratz, who was bom in the duchy of Nassau, now Wiesbaden, a district of the Prussian province of Hesse- Nassau, in 1836, died at his home in Boonville, July 5, 1866, at the age of 32 years, 9 months and 26 days. His widow died in Boonville, Jan. 12, 1913. She was born in the grand duchy of Baden on Nov. 19, 1827.

Judge Herbert J. Hoff, former county judge for the western district of Cooper County, and a well-known and progressive farmer of Pilot Grove township, was born Dec. 4, 1875, son of Jacob and Jacobanna (Felton) Hoff, the latter whom also was born in this county, and both of whom are still living. Jacob Hoff was born in Eppenbrumen, Germany, May 12, 1842, and in his young manhood came to the United Staes, going to Michigan. He soon afterwards came to Missouri and located in Cooper County, where he worked as a farm hand and presently was married here. After his marriage he bought the farm which he still owns in Pilot Grove township, and there continued to reside until his retirement and removal to Pilot Grove, where he and his wife are now living. Mrs. Hoff was born in this county in 1853, daughter of Hubert Felton, further mention of whom is made in this volume. To Jacob Hoff and his wife were born eight children, of whom the subject of this sketch is the second in order of birth.

Reared on the home farm in Pilot Grove township, Herbert J. Hoff received his schooling in the local schools, and from boyhood has been engaged in farming. In 1899 he bought the farm of 76 acres on which he is now living, and has made many improvements on the place. He carries on general farming and stock raising. Judge Hoff is a democrat and is one of the leaders of his party in Cooper County. In 1914, he was elected county judge for the western district, and in that important capacity served the people for two years. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church, and he is a member of the Knights of Columbus.

May 23, 1899, Herbert J. Hoff was married to Helena Weber, and to this union five children have been born Gertrude, Herman, Cecelia, Clara and Anna M. Mrs. Hoff was born at Tipton, Mo., July 29, 1875, a daughter of Godfrey and Gertrude (Lutz) Weber, natives of Germany, who settled in Moniteau County many years ago and are now deceased.

Anthony Vollmer, one of the well-known and substantial farmers of Pilot Grove township, was born on a farm in Clear Creek township, March 16, 1866, son of Leo and Mary Vollmer, both of German descent, the former of whom died at 30 years of age, when his son Anthony was but eight years old. Leo Vollmer and his wife were the parents of four children : Anthony ; Joseph, Pilot Grove township ; Sophia, wife of Joseph Sellers, Clear Creek township; and Frank, Clear Creek township.

Anthony Vollmer was early thrown upon his own resources, and from the days of his youth has made his own way in the world. Thirty years or more ago he rented a farm in Blackwater township. His affairs prospered, and in 1893 he was enabled to buy a farm of 190 acres in Pilot Grove, where, after his marriage in the spring of 1896, he established his home, and resided there until 1911, when he sold that farm and bought 200 acres where he is now living and which he has greatly improved, erecting a residence and making other improvements. He carries on general farming and stock raising, and has prospered. Mr. Vollmer is a republican, and he and his family are members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Pilot Grove, and he is a member of the Catholic Knights of America, while his elder son, Leo, belongs to the Knights of Columbus.

April 21, 1896, at St. Martin's Church, Anthony Vollmer was married to Mary Bonen, and to this union have been born seven children: Leo H., assisting his father on the home farm ; Minnie M.. Anna E., Raymond J., Sophia T., Bernardine M. and Edna M. Mrs. Vollmer was born in Pilot Grove township, Jan. 2, 1874, daughter of Henry and Mary (Vonderheil) Bonen, both natives of Germany who came to this country with their respective parents in their youth, the Bonen and Vonderheil families locating in this county. Henry Bonen and wife, both now deceased, were the parents of seven children, of whom Mrs. Vollmer was the fifth in order of birth.

Stonewall Jackson Coleman, who died at his farm home at the edge of the village of Pilot Grove, in the spring of 1915, was born on April 13, 1868, son of James S. and Margaret Ann (Cockrell) Coleman, the latter of whom was a cousin of the late United States Senator Cockrell, of this State, and both of whom spent their last days in this county. James S. Coleman was born in Fairfax County, Va., Jan. 6, 1830, and was but eight years of age when he came to Missouri with his parents, Dr. Samuel and Sarah (Gunnell) Coleman, in 1838, the family settling on the farm now owned by the widow of S. J. Coleman, near the site on which the village of Pilot Grove sprang up. The town received its name from a grove which was on this farm. This place thus having been in the Coleman family's continuous possession now for more than 80 years. Though giving considerable attention to the development of his farm, Doctor Coleman continued the practice of his profession after coming here, and for years was one of the best known pioneer physicians in these parts. His son, James S. Coleman grew up on that farm, and after his marriage to Margaret Ann Cockrell continued making his home there, carrying on the farming operations until his death, which occurred July 4, 1897. His widow died March 19, 1898. She was born in Frederick County, Va., Oct. 21, 1830. To James S. Coleman and wife were born nine children, four of whom are living, namely: Samuel W., of Kansas City, Mo.; General Lee, lives at Sedalia, and is a teacher in the Northeastern High School, Kansas City; Major B., Kansas City; and Mary E., wife of D. Grover, Kansas City.

Stonewall Jackson Coleman completed his schooling in the old Pilot Grove College, at that time being conducted by W. F. Johnson, author of this history, and upon leaving school continued his place on the farm, later assuming management of the same, and in 1899 bought the other heirs' interests in the place. He made extensive improvements on the place and enjoyed one of the most comfortable suburban residences in the county. He was a stanch democrat and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South), as is his widow, and their sons have been reared in that faith.

July 12, 1893, Stonewall Coleman was married to Hortense Hardy, who was born at California, Mo., and to this union were born two sons, James Hardy, born on Aug. 6, 1894, and Charles William, May 18, 1896. James Hardy Coleman in 1918 married Sarah Morris, of Centralia, Mo., and lives on the home place. Charles William Coleman was inducted into the National Army during the World War, and after preliminary training sailed in August, 1918, for overseas service, and is now at Camp Mills, N. J., having returned to the United States, June 23, 1919. Mrs. Coleman is a daughter of the Rev. James M. and Elizabeth (Duncan) Hardy, the former born in Tennesse, and the latter in Virginia. The Rev. James M. Hardy was a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South), and his last days were spent in Moniteau County, for many years one of the best known clergymen in that county. His wife was widow when he married her, her first husband having been Allen Hammond, who yeai's ago was the editor of the Boonville Observer, the forerunner of the present Advertiser.

Walter J. Kraus, proprietor of an excellent farm in Pilot Grove township, and one of the progressive young farmers of Cooper County, was bom Jan. 30, 1889, son of Frank and Julia (Wittman) Kraus, the former of whom is still living at Pilot Grove, retired. Frank Kraus was born on a pioneer farm in Clear Creek township, Dec. 15, 1858, and grew up to the life of the farm, afterward buying the farm now owned by his son, Walter, and there resided until his retirement. His wife, who was born on Nov. 2, 1859, died July 4, 1915. She was a member of the Catholic Church, as is her husband, and their children were reared in that faith. There were six of these children, as follows : Walter J. ; Herman, who in the spring of 1917 was inducted into the National Army and after preliminary training sailed in April, 1918, for overseas service with the 89th Division, and was in France until June 12, 1919, when he returned to the United States and is now living at Columbia; Fred, who also participated in the World War, in the naval service, and recently received his honorable discharge at the naval station at Pensacola, Fla, now mail carrier. Pilot Grove; Regina, deceased; and Bernardine and Rosaline (twins), the former of whom is living with her father at Pilot Grove, and the latter is deceased.

Walter J. Kraus was reared on the home farm, receiving his schooling in the schools of Pilot Grove, and when 21 years of age began farming on his own account on a rented farm, continuing thus engaged until 1917, when he bought his father's farm of 104 acres, the place on which he is now living. In addition to his general farming, Mr. Kraus gives considerable attention to the breeding of Poland China hogs and is meeting with success. His place is well improved, and he carries on his operations in accordance with up-to-date methods. Mr. Kraus is a republican. He and his wife are members of the Catholic Church, and he is a member of the Knights of Columbus.

April 10, 1918, Walter J. Kraus was united in marriage to Martha Esser, who was born in Pilot Grove township, daughter of Lawrence and Margaret (Martin) Esser, both of whom were born in Pilot Grove township. Lawrence Esser was born in 1851 in Pilot Grove township, and is now living retired in Boonville, Mo. His parents were natives of Germany. Mrs. Margaret (Martin) Esser was born in 1857, and died in May, 1914. Seven children were born to them, of whom Mrs. Kraus is the youngest.

Henry G. Lammers, proprietor of "Hickory Grove" farm in Pilot Grove township, a substantial farmer and stockman, was born in St. Louis, May 15, 1877, son of Henry and Wilhelmina (Vonderhaar) Lammers, who were born in Germany and were married in St. Louis in 1868. In that city they remained until the summer of 1877 when they came to Cooper County with their children and settled on a farm in Pilot Grove township, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Of the children born to Henry Lammers and wife six grew to maturity and five are still living, all residents of Cooper County.

Henry G. Lammers was but an infant in arms when his parents came to Cooper county and he grew to manhood on the home farm in Pilot Grove township, receiving his schooling in the district school. In 1900 he began farming on his own account and in the fall of 1903 he settled on the farm where he is now living, beautiful "Hickory Grove" farm, formerly known as the Eads farm, where he has a well-improved place of 276 acres. He raises pure-bred Poland China hogs. Mr. Lammers is a republican. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church and he is a member of the Knights of Columbus.

Oct. 20, 1903, Henry G. Lammers was married to Mary C. Schuster, a member of one of Cooper County's pioneer families, and to this union have been born seven children, Roy, Raymond, Ona, Robert, Estella, Marvin and Ernest. Mrs. Lammers was born in Pilot Grove township, daughters of William and Christina (Felten) Schuster, both now deceased. The late William Schuster was twice married and his widow, who before her marriage was Anna Vollrath, is living on the old home farm.

Dr. John Sinclair Parrish, physician and druggist at Pleasant Green, and president of the bank at that place, where he has been engaged in practice for nearly 30 years, is a native of Cooper County. He was born on a farm near Speed, March 6, 1863, son of David and Elizabeth (Sinclair) Parrish, both of whom died in the days of his childhood, leaving him to be reared by kinsfolk in this county.

David Parrish was a North Carolinian, born in 1807, who came to Missouri in his young manhood and settled on a farm on Lone Elm Prairie, Palestine township, this county, later moving to a farm near Speed, where his last days were spent. During the rush of gold seekers to California in 1849, he made the trip across the plains with others from this section. He presently returned and was content to remain here the rest of his life. He became a substantial farmer and died at his home near Speed in 1872. David Parrish was twice married. By his first wife, who was a Miss Waller, he was the father of seven children. After the death of the mother of these children he remained a widower for 20 years, when, in 1860, he married Elizabeth Sinclair, who was born in Illinois To that union five children were born. Of these Doctor Parrish was the second in order of birth.

Dr. John Sinclair Parrish

been one of the best known physicians in this county. Reared on the home farm near Speed, which, after the death of his parents, was retained in the possession of the family, his early schooling was received in the district school. He then attended the old Parrish Institute at Bunceton, and thus prepared by preliminary study, entered the State Normal School at Warrensburg, and after his graduation from that institution was for five years engaged in teaching school during the winters, continuing farming in the summers. In the meantime, he had been devoting his leisure to the study of medicine, and in 1888 entered Beaumont Hospital Medical College at St. Louis. From this institution he was graduated in 1891, and began the practice of his profession at Jamestown, Mo. He had been there but a few months, however, when he returned to Cooper County and located at Pleasant Green, where he has since resided. In 1895, Doctor Parrish opened a drug store at Pleasant Green and has since been carrying on the business in addition to the wide practice he has enjoyed all these years. He was one of the organizers of the Pleasant Green Bank, and upon its organization was elected president of the same. He is a democrat. Though reared in the Christian Church, he has for years been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South). He is affiliated with the local lodge of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons.

April 29, 1895, Dr. John S. Parrish was married to Martha Elizabeth Rissler, who was born in Pettis County, daughter of John G. Rissler and wife, the latter of whom was was a Miss Longon, both natives of Virginia, and to this union two children have been born, Mary, born Feb. 10, 1897, and John R., born in 1898, and died in 1907. Mary Parrish married James W. Stephens, who was born in this county, and who was with the American Expeditionary Forces in France, and was discharged June 11, 1919, now al home, as is set out elsewhere in this volume.

Robert Lee Dunn, one of Blackwater township's substantial fanners, was born in Blackwater township, Aug. 12, 1867, son of Joseph William and Nancy Dunn. Joseph William Dunn was born in Logan County, Ky., of Irish parentage, both of his parents having been natives of Ireland, who first made their home in Kentucky after coming to this country, but later came to Missouri and settled in Cooper County, where they spent the remainder of their lives. During the Civil War, Joseph W. Dunn served in behalf of the cause of the Confederacy until the close of the war. Upon his return he resumed farming in this county and became well-to-do, continuing his farming until his death in 1890, he then being 65 years of age. His widow, who was born in the city of Cincinnati, died in 1901, aged 75 years. They were members of the Baptist Church, and their children were reared in that faith. There were six of these children, of whom the subject of this sketch, now the only survivor, was the youngest, the others having been as follows: Rebecca, married J. Hamilton; Mrs. Eliza A. Potter; Bettie, married P. D. Smith; and Thomas and Charles.

Reared on the home farm in Blackwater township, Robert Lee Dunn received his schooling in the local schools and from his boyhood has devoted his attention to farming. Upon beginning operations on his own account he rented a farm, continuing his operations as a renter until in 1918 when he bought from his niece, Orpha Dunn, of Kansas City, the farm on which he is now living, and where for years he had been making his home. Mr. Dunn has his place well improved and is prosperous. He is a stanch democrat, and is affiliated with the Woodmen of the World.

Jan. 2, 1902, Robert Lee Dunn was united in marriage to Mrs. Eliza A. (Barnhart) Stone, widow of Henry Stone, and to this union have been born two sons, Warner and Sylvester. By her first marriage, Mrs. Dunn was the mother of two children; the first born died in infancy, and the other, Mada Stone, is living. Mrs. Dunn was born in Osage County, Mo., daughter of William and Sarah (Morris) Barnhart, both of whom were born in Maries County, Mo., and who many years ago came to Cooper County and settled in Saline township, where they remained until their retirement from the farm and removal to Boonville, where they now live. To Mr. and Mrs. Barnhart were born four children, of whom Mrs. Dunn was the second.

Henry Kraus, one of Clear Creek township's most substantial farmers and the proprietor of an excellent farm in that township of 230 acres of land, was born on that farm June 23, 1864, son of Francis M. and Mary Ann (Remspeacher) Kraus, natives of Germany, who were married in this county, and whose last days were spent here. Francis M. Kraus was born in Ratheim, Germany, June 25, 1812, son of Jacob and Katherine (Eries) Kraus, who spent all their lives in their native land. When he was 24 years old, Francis M. Kraus came to the United States, and shortly afterwards came to Missouri and located in this county. Here he began working as a farm hand. In 1858 he entered from the Government the tract of land now owned and occupied by his son, Henry, and developed and excellent farm where he spent the rest of his life. He died Nov. 23, 1892, he then being 80 years of age. His wife died Sept. 18, 1890. She also was born at Ratheim, July 6, 1827, and was nine years of age when she came to this country with her parents, Anthony Remspeacher and wife, who settled in this county, Anthony securing from the Government a grant of land in Clear Creek township. The original certificate of this grant, issued during the administration of President Taylor, is now in the possession of Henry Kraus, as is the certificate of the land grant issued to his father, Francis M. Kraus, during the administration of President Buchanan. Francis M. Kraus and his wife were Catholics, were among the first members of St. John's Catholic Church, and their children were reared in that faith. Of the children born to them 10 were reared to maturity, of these the subject of this sketch being the ninth in order of birth.

Reared on the farm on which he was born in Clear Creek township, Henry Kraus received his schooling in the local schools, and from boyhood devoted his attention to the labors of the farm. He married in the spring of 1891, and after his father's death in 1892 bought from the other heirs to the estate their respective interests in the home farm of 180 acres, and has since continued to reside there. He has made many improvements on the old home place. In addition to his general farming, Mr. Kraus gives considerable attention to the raising of live stock. Mr. Kraus is a republican, and has served as director of schools in his district. He and his family are members of St. John's Catholic Church.

April 15, 1891, Henry Kraus was united in marriage with Elizabeth Wessing, who also was born in this county, and to them four children were born: Frances K., wife of H. T. Young, New Lebanon township; Daniel F., who is at home looking after the interests of the farm; Florence M., wife of B. Felton, and Matilda, at home. The mother of these children was born on Feb. 24, 1869, and died March 5, 1905. She was a daughter of Anthony and Katherine (Twenter) Wessing, natives of Germany, who many years ago settled on a farm in this county and spent the remainder of their lives here.

Jacob F. Muessig, proprietor of a well-kept farm in Pilot Grove township, this county, and long accounted one of the progressive farmers of that section, was born at St. Louis, on April 18, 1857, son of Ludwig and Elizabeth (Stabeline) Muessig, and has been a resident of this county since he was seven or eight years of age. Ludwig Muessig was a native of Germany, born in Baden in 1831, who came to this country when he was 23 years of age, and in St. Louis married Elizabeth Stabeline, also a native of Baden, born in 1832. To this marriage were born two children: Jacob F., and one died in infancy. Ludwig Muessig died and his widow married William Reuter, who died as the result of an accident in St. Louis, leaving two children, William J., Clear Fork township, and Minnie, now a nun in Conception Convent, Clyde, Mo. After the death of William Reuter his widow married Philip Meisenheimer. Two children were born to this union: Peter G., of Cooper County, and Mrs. Mary A. Bonen, of Pettis County. The family came to Cooper County and settled on a farm in Clear Creek township in 1866. On that place Philip Meisenheimer and his wife spent the remainder of their lives, the latter dying in August, 1910, and the former in March, 1912.

Jacob F. Muessig was but a lad when he came to this county with his mother and his stepfather from St. Louis in 1866, and he was reared on the home farm in Clear Creek township, receiving his schooling in the schools of that neighborhood. From his boyhood he was trained to the ways of farming, and after his marriage at the age of 23 rented a farm and began operations on his own account. He prospered and soon bought a farm of 80 acres in Clear Creek township. Later he bought an adjacent tract in Pilot Grove township, and now has an excellent farm of 145 acres, which he has improved, and on which he makes his home. Mr. Muessig is a republican, and he and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

Oct. 19, 1880, Jacob F. Muessig was united in marriage to Anna A. Kraus, who was born in Clear Creek township Feb. 12, 1860. and died Feb. 23, 1905. She was a daughter of Francis Kraus and wife. To Jacob F. and Anna A. (Kraus) Muessig were born nine children, namely: Clara E., widow of F. Klenklen who is now housekeeper for her father; Frank L., is farming in that township; Mary M., wife of Frank Stoecklein, Pilot Grove township; Johannes, deceased; Martha, deceased; Anselma I., wife of William Kemp, Pilot Grove; Pauline, deceased; Robert J., who is now (spring of 1919) with the American Army in France, and John J., who is at home assisting his father in the operation of the farm. Robert J. Muessig, the soldier son, was born May 27, 1896, and was a farmer when he was inducted into the National Army for service in the World War. After a period of military training in this country he sailed for overseas service in September, 1918.

James M. Haley, one of the well-known older residents of Palestine township, was born in Howard County on March 12, 1848, son of Thomas A. and Elizabeth (Benson) Haley, who were the parents of 10 children, of whom James M. was the fourth in order of birth.

Thomas A. Haley also was a native Missourian, bom in Boone County, Dec. 19, 1820. He grew up a farmer, married March 2, 1841, in Moniteau County, where his wife was born March 26, 1827, resided for a while in Howard County, and later in Moniteau County, and from the latter county moved to Cooper County in 1865 and located on a farm near Boonville, where died in 1898. His wife died Nov. 22, 1877. He was a republican and he and his wife were members of the Baptist Church.

James M. Haley was 17 years of age when he came to this county with his parents from Moniteau County in 1865, and here he remained until his marriage at the age of 21, after which he moved to a farm in Jasper County. In 1872, he returned to Cooper County and bought a farm near Boonville. In 1884 he bought the farm on which he is now living in Palestine township, and has since made his home on that place.

Jan. 7, 1869, James M. Haley was united in marriage to Mary M. Batton, who also was born in Howard County, and to this union eight children have been born: two first born died in infancy; Minnie, married F. W. Babbitt, Walsenburg, Colo.; Mrs. Mattie Roberts, Prairie Lick; Maud, wife of Peter Schlotzhauer, Palestine township; Emma, wife of Joseph Schlotzhauer, Clear Creek township; Arthur and Leslie, who are operating the home place in Palestine township. Mr. and Mrs. Haley have 10 grandchildren, in whom they take much delight.

Sylvanus Masel, a veteran of the Civil War and one of the well-known farmers of Clear Creek township, was born on a farm in Palestine township, April 3, 1841, son of John George and Elizabeth M. (Mueller) Masel, both of European birth, who became early settlers in this county, and here spent their last days. John George Masel was born in Switzerland in 1803, and was there trained to the art of cabinet making, at which trade he worked there until 1837, when he came to Missouri and settled on a farm in Palestine township, this county, where he died in 1845. His widow, who was born in Bavaria in 1807, married George Weber, and died in 1882 without issue of that union. By her first marriage she was the mother of five children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the fourth in order of birth, the others being Mary, married Christian Schupp and is now deceased ; John C, deceased ; Fredericka, married John Schloutzhauer and is deceased, and one who died in infancy.

Sylvanus Masel was but four years of age when his father died, and he early undertook to face the responsibilities of life "on his own hook." The meager schooling he received in the days of his boyhood was obtained in the little old log school house in the neighborhood of his home, and when 14 years of age he began working on the farm of a neighbor at $5 a month, and when 15 years of age he was driving oxen to a "breaking" plow at 20 cents a day. He recalls distinctly an incident in May, 1856, while he was driving oxen for Henry Schlotzhauer, when the oxen became so annoyed at the flies which then were a perfect scourge that they ran away, making a break for a clump of shade trees and dragged behind them, boy, plow, and all. On Aug. 12, 1862, Sylvanus Masel, then 21 years of age, enlisted in the Union Army, and went to the front, a member of Company A, 29th Regiment, Missouri Volunteer Infantry, and with that command saw much active service, first in the Mississippi campaigns and later on the march with Sherman to the sea. At the battle of Arkansas Post he had a narrow escape when a bullet struck his belt. After the Atlanta campaign, Nov. 1, 1864, his regiment was mounted and he thereafter served as a cavalryman in the 15th Army Corps, and was mustered out at Washington, D. C, June 12, 1865, the war then being over.

Mr. Masel returned to his home in this county and resumed farming on rented land until 1870, when he bought the farm on which he is now living. At one time he owned there a tract of 95 acres, but some time ago he sold 40 acres of the place to his adopted son, Frank Wilfred Masel, who is living on the place. Mr. Masel is a member of the local post of the Grand Army of the Republic and he and his wife are members of the Evangelical Church.

Feb. 22 1870, Sylvanus Masel was united in marriage to Josephine Schupp, who was born in Clear Creek township, this county, Feb. 10, 1852, a daughter of Henry and Dorothy Schupp. Mr. and Mrs. Masel have no children of their own, but years ago they adopted a son, Frank W., who was born in 1872. Frank W. Masel has been twice married. By his first wife, Mary Organbright, was born one child, who died in infancy. After the death of his first wife he married Mary Saner, and to this union four children have been bom, namely: Matilda, Louisa, Rebecca. One, the oldest, died in infancy.

Robert H. Jeffress, one of the substantial citizens of Pilot Grove township, was born on a farm in Boonville township Oct. 17, 1863, son of John R. and Isabel (Laurie) Jeffress. Robert H. Jeffress received his schooling in the public schools, and from boyhood has devoted his attention to farming. For some time he worked a rented farm and then bought a farm east of Boonville. In 1908 he sold that place and bought the farm on which he is now living in Pilot Grove, which he has greatly improved. Mr. Jeffress has an excellent farm of 265 acres. He is a member of the board of directors of the Citizens Bank of Pilot Grove, of which he is the secretary. In civic affairs he has long been accounted one of the leaders in his neighborhood. In 1913 he was made democratic central committeeman for Pilot Grove township, and in 1919 was reelected to that position. He and his family are members of the Baptist Church, and he is one of the deacons of the same. Mr. Jeffress is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Knights of the Maccabees.

June 25, 1892, Robert H. Jeffress was married to Sophia Baker, and to them have been born six children: Ruth, Henry, Mable, Mildred, Robert B., and one died in infancy. Mrs. Jeffress was born near Alton, 111., daughter of Charles and Rebecca (Hill) Baker, the latter a native of Kentucky, now living in Stone County, Mo., at the age of 82 years. Charles Baker was a native of England who came to this country in young manhood. During the Civil War he served in the Union Army, a member of an Illinois regiment, and in 1873 came with his family to Missouri and settled on a farm near Boonville, in this county, where he spent the remainder of his life.

Richey Brothers (John W. and Henry L. Richey), who have been farming together in this county for the past 25 years, and who are the owners of an excellent farm in Pilot Grove township, were born in this county. John W. Richey was born Sept. 27, 1867, and Henry L. Richey Jan. 1, 1871. They are sons of John H. and Rebecca N. (Kirkman) Richey, both of whom are now deceased, the latter dying on Jan. 12, 1913, and the former, Dec. 14, 1918.

John H. Richey was a Kentuckian, born on June 6, 1837, and was but two years of age when his parents, William and Diamy (Tinsley) Richey, also natives of Kntucky, came to Missouri and settled in Hickory county. In that county, John H. Richey grew to manhood, afterward coming to Cooper County and locating on a farm east of Speed. Here he married Rebecca N. Kirkman, who was born in Pilot Grove township on Oct. 31, 1839, and after his marriage bought a farm in that township, where he made his home and where he was residing when the Civil War broke out. He enlisted in the Confederate Army, participating in some severe engagements until he was captured by the enemy and taken to the military prison at Rock Island, 111., where he was kept a prisoner of war until the close of the war. Upon his return home, Mr. Richey resumed fanning in Pilot Grove township and there remained until his retirement from the farm and removal to Pilot Grove, where his last days were spent. He was a democrat, and he and his wife were members of the Baptist Church. They were parents of nine childen, as follows: Emma, married F. Waller and is now deceased ; Mary Ellen, married B. H. Meredith and is deceased ; Elizabeth, wife of Charles E. Wilson, Pilot Grove; Sarah, wife of William Sharp, Palestine township ; John W. ; Lucy, wife of Charles Jeffress, same township ; Henry L. ; Anna, is living- with her brother in Pilot Grove township; and Cora, married James Gosnell and is now deceased.

John W. and Henry L. Richey grew up together on the home farm in Pilot Grove township, and received their schooling in the district school. From the days of their boyhood they have devoted their attention to farming and early decided to "stick together" in their operations along those lines, and thus for 25 years have been in partnership. In 1918 they bought the Thomas Sims farm of 120 acres in Pilot Grove township and are making extensive improvements. They entertain similar political views, both being democrats, as was their father; and, as were their parents, both are members of the Baptist Church. The younger brother, Henry L. Richey, is unmarried, but the elder brother, John William Richey, was married on April 28, 1917, to Edverda Barnes, who was born in Saline County.

James H. Schlotzhauer, a substantial farmer and stockman, and the owner of an excellent farm in Clear Creek township, has been a resident of Cooper County all his life. He was born on a farm in Palestine township, Oct. 27, 1862, the eldest of the children born to John and Fredericka (Masel) Schlotzhauer, who were prominent among the residents of that community.

James H. Schlotzhauer completed his schooling in the school at Pilot Grove, under Professor Eichelberger and C. M. Johnson, and for a while thereafter remained at home, farming for his father. In 1885, he bought 130 acres in Clear Creek township, proceeded to improve the same, and for 21 years made his home there. In 1906, he sold that farm and bought the farm on which he is now living, formerly known as the A. W. Walker farm, and which, when he bought it, consisted of 350 acres, 122 acres of which he later sold to his son Harry. Mr. Schlotzhauer has made extensive improvements on the place, including the erection of a large silo and a set of farm buildings for his son, Harry. Mr. Schlotzhauer has for many years made a specialty of feeding live stock for the market and in his operations has done well, long having been regarded as one of the leading farmers in that part of the county. He is an independent republican, and for two years served as a member of the School Board in District No. 54. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South).

Mr. Schlotzhauer has been twice married. March 3, 1885, he was united in marriage to Christina Back, who was born in Clear Creek township in 1862, daughter of Daniel and Christina (Yost) Back, and who died on June 24, 1894. To that union five children were born, namely : Harry, who is living on the home farm, a part of which he now owns ; Elizabeth, who married B. Cordrey, and who is now deceased ; Oscar, who is engaged in the automobile business at Boonville ; James H., Jr., who also is engaged in the automobile business at Bunceton, and one who died in infancy. Dec. 23, 1895, Mr. Schlotzhauer married Mrs. Lottie (Carson) Pounds, and to this union three children have been born, Hazel, Virgil, and one who died in infancy. Mrs. Schlotzhauer was born in Morgan County, and has been a resident of this State all her life.

David Brownfield, proprietor of an excellent farm in Pilot Grove township and one of the most substantial farmers and stockmen in that section of Cooper County, was born Oct. 4, 1848, son of John and Catherine (Brownfield) Brownfield, Pennsylvanians, who came to this county in the '40s and here spent their last days, the latter living to a ripe old age. John Brownfield was born in 1820 and in young manhood came West and settled in this county. He took a trip across the plains and on his return settled on his farm in Pilot Grove township, where he died Oct. 4, 1856. His widow died Feb. 24, 1919. John Brownfield and his wife had two children, the subject of this sketch and Mrs. Margaret Elizabeth Graham, now deceased.

David Brownfield received his schooling in the district schools. When 20 years of age, in 1868, he bought the farm on which he is now living. Mr. Brownfield has a well improved farm of 265 acres, and in addition to his general farming he raises high grade live stock. The Brownfields have a pleasant home. Two of the sons of the family served with the American Army in France during the World War. Mr. Brownfield is a republican, but has not been an office seeker.

of F. Gerling, of Pilot Grove township; Daniel, who is now living in Wyoming-; Grover, deceased; Veit, who was with the American Army in France, taking his part in the World War, now at home; Arthur, who is at home assisting in the operation of the farm ; Catherine, who married G. Meredith and is now living in Omaha, Neb.; Silas, who went overseas for service in the aviation corps of the United States Army and is now in the United States ; and Opal, wife of F. Neeley, who makes his home with the Brownfields and is assisting in the operation of the home place. Mrs. Brownfield is a member of one of the pioneer families of Cooper County.

Charles A. Stites, one of Pilot Grove township's substantial farmers and stockmen, was born Aug. 5, 1870, son of Prof. Joseph M. and Amanda (Hail) Stites, Tennesseans, who came to Missouri with their respective parents, and who after the Civil War settled in Cooper County, and the latter living at Pilot Grove.

Prof. Joseph M. Stites, who for many years was recognized as one of the leading educators in this part of Missouri, was born in Wilson County, Tenn., Feb. 3, 1834, and was but four years of age when his parents, Levi and Mary (Adamson) Stites, who were born in North Carolina and in Tennessee, respectively, moved to Illinois in 1838. Two years later they came to Greene County, Mo., where they spent the remainder of their lives. It was thus that Professor Stites had his rearing and his early schooling in Greene County, this State, he having been but six years of age when his parents took up their residence there. That was in 1840, and the schools of that region were not organized on the high plane that today marks Missouri's schools, but he made the most of his opportunities, and became qualified to enter upon his long career as a teacher, a profession which he followed for 25 years or more. On Feb. 28, 1858, Professor Stites married Amanda Hail, who also was born in Tennessee, and in 1863 came to Cooper County, and settled on a farm in Pilot Grove township. He followed farming and teaching, spending his winters very usefully in that important calling. Professor Stites died in 1891. To Professor and Amanda (Hail) Stites were born five children, as follows: Prof. Horace L. Stites, who is now carrying on his educational labors in the State of Oklahoma; Fannie, wife of George Judy, Pilot Grove; Miss Mattie Stites, who is engaged in office work at Pilot Grove, and Charles A. ; Bertha, who married R. S. Harriman and is now deceased.

men ted by the careful home instructions he received from his father. From his boyhood he has devoted his attention to farming, a vocation which he has followed with considerable success, for he is now the owner of a well-improved farm of 240 acres and is one of the progressive citizens of his community. He is a shareholder in the Citizens Bank of Pilot Grove. He is a democrat and he is affiliated with the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons.

In February 1911, Charles A. Stites was united in marriage to Emma Davis, daughter of J. C. Davis and wife, and to this union two children have been born, Winifred and Ellen.

James Lewis Painter, a prominent farmer and stockman of Palestine township, was bom on a farm in Clear Creek township, Jan. 27, 1857, son of William and Eliza (Long) Painter, Virginians. They settled in Clear Creek township and here spent the remainder of their lives. It was from Loudoun County, Va., that William Painter and his wife and the two children came to Cooper County. Their third and last child, James L., the subject of this sketch, was born after they came here. William Painter did not live many years after his arrival here. He died about 1861. His widow continued to make her home in this county and died in 1902. Besides the subject of this sketch she had another son, Charles Painter, her first born, now living in California, and a daughter, Alberta, who married A. Workman and is now deceased.

Having been but a child when his father died, James L. Painter was early thrown pretty much on his own resources, and thus early learned the great secret of self-reliance. He completed his schooling in Pleasant Green, and when 18 years of age began working as a farm hand at $12 a month. He afterward rented a farm and later he bought 85 acres in Palestine township and continued farming that place until 1906, when he bought his present farm, the old Doctor Evans home place, and has since resided there. Mr. Painter has a well-kept farm of 244 acres, maintains one of the best farm plants in the township. He is giving considerable attention to the raising of high grade live stock. He is a Democrat. He and his family are members of the Methodist Church.

Feb. 1, 1884, James L. Painter was united in marriage to Mary Babbitt, who also was born in this county, and to this union three children have been born: Edna, who married Lester Worts, living near Bellaire, Mo.; Lester, Palestine township; and Lloyd, is cashier of the Bank of Speed, at Speed, Mo. Mrs. Painter was born in Palestine township, Dec.

SI, 1862, daughter of William and Mary (Burnham) Babbitt, both of whom died while she was a small child, and she was reared by a relative, Mrs. Sarah Stewart Babbitt.

Peter L. Muntzel, a successful farmer and stockman of Palestine township, was born on a farm in Clarks Fork township, May 25, 1872, son of Fred and Doris (Senholt) Muntzel, who came to this country after the close of the Civil War. Fred Muntzel was born in Hanover in 1832, and there grew to manhood and married Doris Senholt, who was born in that country about 1842. In 1865 he came to this country. Six months later he returned to his native land to get his wife, and upon their return located at St. Louis, where for two years he was employed in a butcher shop. He came to Cooper County with his family in 1868, and bought a 40-acre tract of land in Clarks Fork township. His affairs prospered there, and in time he moved to Palestine township, where he bought a farm of 190 acres, and there spent the remainder of his life. He died in January, 1904. His widow died in January, 1918. Fred Muntzel and his wife were members of St. John's Evangelical Church at Billingsville, and their children were reared in that faith. There were nine children, of whom six are still living, as follows: Anna, Billingsville ; Adolph, Boonville township ; Peter L. ; Amelia, wife of Thomas Grathwohl, Billingsville; Fritz, farming the home place, Palestine township; and Martha, wife of W. Helmrich, Little Rock, Ark.

Peter L. Muntzel has from the days of his boyhood devoted his attention to farming, and has prospered. He received his schooling in Palestine township and remained at home until 1903, when he bought an 80-acre farm in Palestine township and there made his home until 1905, when he sold that place and bought his present place in that same township. Mr. Muntzel has a well-improved farm of 301 acres, and follows general farming and raising of high-grade live stock. He is a republican. He and his family are members of the Evangelical Church.

Aug. 5, 1903, Peter L. Muntzel was united in marriage to Jessie Eichelberger, who also was born in this county, daughter of Washington and Mary Elizabeth (Merritt) Eichelberger, and to them have been born five children: Dorris, Ona. Lawrence, Anna May and Helen Marie.

Charles P. Mitzel, a well-to-do farmer of Palestine township, was born on a farm in Pilot Grove township, May 19, 1868, son of Fenton W. and Cora (Simmons) Mitzel. Fenton W. Mitzel was born in Morgan County, Ohio, Dec. 2, 1848, and came to Missouri with his parents. Peter Mitzel and wife, in 1858, the family settling in this county. Reared on a farm, he early began farming on his own account, and prospered, becoming a large land-owner and an extensive dealer in live stock, buying over a wide radius and selling in the markets. Though now practically retired Mr. Mitzel still maintains ownership in a tract of 90 acres at the edge of Pilot Grove, and there has a very pleasant home, which is now presided over by his daughter. On May 22, 1867, Fenton W. Mitzel was united in marriage to Cora Simmons, who died on March 5, 1883. To that union were born six children, of who four are still living : Charles P. ; Elizabeth Matilda, who lives with her father; James F., living retired at Pilot Grove, and Lottie May, wife of Waldo Talley, of Pilot Grove township.

Charles P. Mitzel has successfully followed farming for years. He completed his schooling in the Pilot Grove Academy, of which at that time W. F. Johnson was the principal, and in 1889 began teaching school, a profession which he followed for 12 years, in the meantime continuing his farming operations during the summers. The first farm he bought was a tract of 200 acres in Pilot Grove township, and that place he farmed for 17 years, when he sold it and in 1910 bought his present farm of 164 acres in Palestine township, paying for the same what was said at the time to have been the highest price ever paid for farm land in Cooper County. Mr. Mitzel has made extensive improvements, and has one of the best farm plants in the county. He is quite extensively engaged in cattle feeding. He recently bought the house, with its surrounding lot, in which Governor Crossley was born at Bellaire. Mr. Mitzel is an independent republican. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South), and he is affiliated with the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons. His father was a member of the Pilot Grove lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

March 7, 1894, Charles P. Mitzel was united in marriage to Vira A. Grigsby, of this county, and to this union three children have been born: Mary Corrine, who was graduated from the Boonville High School with the class of 1917; William Roy, who in that same year was graduated from the Bunceton High School, and Charles Harold, who is now a student in the Bunceton High School. Mrs. Mitzel was born at Landmark, Howard County, a daughter of Henry and Mary (Blanton) Grigsby, who came to this county with their family about 1884 and located at Pilot Grove. Mrs. Grigsby was born in Missouri, a member of one of the pioneer families. She died July 30, 1919. Her mother was a McCrary. Henry Grigsby was born in Ohio and came to Missouri in young manhood. He became engaged in the shoe business at Pilot Grove and there spent his last days, one of the leading merchants in that place, with his son, Edward M. Grigsby, who is now conducting the largest shoe store of Livingston, Mont.

Michael Myer, a leading farmer and stock raiser of Pilot Grove township, was born on a farm in Hamilton County, Ohio, near Cincinnati, June 13, 1859, son of Adam and Margaret (Fullmar) Myer, both of whom were born in Germany, and the latter of whom spent her last days in Cooper County, she having come here with her children after the death of her husband. Adam Myer was born about 1821 and grew to manhood in his native lands. As a young man he came to this country and first worked as a farm hand in Hamilton County, Ohio. There he married, and rented a farm there for some years, when he moved with his family to Indiana and settled on a farm in Jennings County, where he died about 1877. After his death his widow disposed of the farm in Indiana, and in 1880 came to Missouri with seven of her children and located in Cooper County, where she died about 1894. She was born in Germany about 1822. Of the children born to Adam Myer and wife nine grew to maturity, and seven of these accompanied their mother to Missouri in 1880. Of these children the subject of this sketch was the fifth in order of birth, the others being the following: Mary, wife of George Miller, of Boonville township; Lena, married Chris Young, and is living in Indianapolis, Ind. ; Barbara, married Adam Kirsch, also living in Indianapolis ; Louis, deceased; Jacob, now living at Pilot Grove; Charles, Kansas City; Joseph, Pilot Grove, and John is a bridge worker for the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company.

Michael Myer came to Cooper County with his mother and other members of the family when he was 21 years old, and he began farm work. In 1887, he bought a tract of 80 acres and proceeded to improve the same. As he prospered he added to his original tract until he became the owner of 280 acres. His original "80" he recently sold to his son, Jacob N. Myer, and still owns 200 acres. He has made excellent improvements on the place, and has one of the best farm plants in the neighborhood. He is a stockholder in the Pilot Grove Bank of Pilot Grove. He is an independent democrat. He and his family are members of the Catholic Church.

Michael Myer has been twice married. In 1885 he married Anna Dorflinger, who was born in this county and who died without issue 14 months after her marriage. In 1887 Mr. Myer married Katherine Hoff, who was born in Germany and came to this country with her parents, and to this union five children have been born ; Jacob N. ; Rosa, deceased ; William, deceased; Minnie, wife of H. Foser, of Boonville township, and Hubert, at home.

Charles E. Wilson, now living in Pilot Grove, is a native Missourian, born in Jasper County on March 23, 1859, son of John M. and Eliza (Beebe) Wilson, who were the parents of 12 children, nine of whom are still living. About 1867 John M. Wilson and his wife came to Cooper County with their family and settled on a farm in LaMine township, where they remained until their retirement, after which they made their home with their children. John M. Wilson died at Sedalia in 1914, he then being 91 years of age. His widow died in 1915, she then being 81 years of age.

Charles E. Wilson has always been a farmer, and though he recently sold his farm and moved to town he is even now casting about for another farm to suit him. He was eight years of age when his parents moved from Jasper County to Cooper, and his schooling was acquired in the schools of LaMine township. As a young man he started farming on his own account, renting a farm, and continued until 1894, when he bought a farm near Clifton City. He improved it and sold to advantage. He then bought 175 acres in Pettis County, where he lived for four years, when he sold that place and in 1912 bought 120 acres in Pilot Grove township, where he lived until he sold that place early in 1919 and moved to Pilot Grove. Mr. Wilson is independent.

March 13, 1887, Charles E. Wilson was united in marriage to Elizabeth Richey, of this county, and to this union two children have been born, Charles L. Wilson, at home, and Anna May, who married Ricie Beaman, of Heaths Creek township, Pettis County. Mrs. Wilson was born in Cooper County in 1863, daughter of John and Rebecca (Kirkman) Richey.

William A. Betteridge, proprietor of "Crestmead Farm," in Clear Creek township, this county, and one of the best known breeders of high grade cattle in Missouri, is a native of England. He was born in Shropshire, England, Jan. 7, 1858, son of George and Ann M. (Jones) Betteridge, and was the eldest born of the six children, four of whom grew to maturity. In 1863 George Betteridge moved with his family from England to Canada and there remained until 1888, when he and his wife came to Cooper County, their son William having settled here, and here

Having been but five years of age when he came to America with his parents in 1863, William A. Betteridge was reared in Canada and there received his schooling. When he was 16 years of age, in 1874, he came to the United States, and two years later came to Missouri and located in Cooper County, where he ever since has made his home, and where he has for many years been engaged in farming and in the breeding of purebred cattle. In 1888, Mr. Betteridge began the breeding of Scotch Shorthorn cattle, and the herd he then established has been for years widely known throughout the West, shipments from "Crestmead" being made to various parts of the country. "Crestmead" is a well-improved farm of 340 acres in Clear Creek township, and is recognized as one of the model stock farms in this section of Missouri. Mr. Betteridge is a member of the American Shorthorn Breeders' Association, and has for years taken an interested part in the deliberations and activities of that body.

Oct. 22, 1890, in this county, William A. Betteridge was united in marriage to Ada M. Amick, and to this union has been born one child, Verne K. Betteridge, bom on May 27, 1896, near Bellaire, this county, who upon leaving the Boonville High School, entered Robins Business College at Sedalia, and was graduated from that institution and is now a valued assistant to his father in the operations of "Crestmead Farm." Mrs. Betteridge was born in this county, daughter of Leander and Melissa (Lampton) Amick. Mrs. Betteridge and her son are members of the Baptist Church.

George Schupp, a progressive farmer and stockman in Clear Creek township, and a member of the board of directors of the Citizens Bank of Pilot Grove, is a native son of Cooper County. He was born on the farm where he is now living in Clear Creek township, June 8, 1859, son of Christian and Mary (Masel) Schupp, natives of Germany. Christian Schupp was born in Nassau, and was about 20 years of age when he came to this country with his parents, following the revolution of 1848, who settled in Cooper County. Here Christian Schupp married Mary Masel, who also was born in Germany, and who was but a child when she left there with her parents, the Masel family also settling in this county. After his marriage, Christian Schupp established his home on a farm in Clear Creek township, the place now owned by his son, Geoi'ge, and there he spent the rest of his life. He died in 1911, he then being 82 years of age. His wife had preceded him to the grave about six years, and she was 65 years of age at the time of her death. They were the parents of 14 children, of whom ten grew to maturity, and of whom the subject of this sketch was the sixth in order of birth.

George Schupp received his schooling in the district schools, and has always retained his interest in farming, a vocation which he has followed with much success. He bought his first farm in 1882, and on that place built a house and barn, and made other improvements, and there resided until 1893, when he bought the old home place. His eldest son, August Schupp, is now residing on the first named farm. As he prospered in his affairs, Mr. Schupp bought more land, until now he is the owner of 708 acres, all lying in Clear Creek township, save a tract of 265 acres in Pilot Grove township. In addition to this he is the owner of some business buildings in Pilot Grove, and is a stockholder in the Citizens Bank of Pilot Grove, and a member of the board of directors of this institution. Mr. Schupp is a republican. He and his family are members of the Evangelical Church.

Feb. 16, 1882, George Schupp was married to Minnie Walje, who died June 5, 1914, and to that union four children were born, namely: Mrs. Catherine Eichelberger, Clear Creek township; August, farming in Clear Creek township; Walter, farming in Pilot Grove township, and Reinhart, who is at home assisting his father. Mrs. Minnie Walje Schupp, mother of these children, was born in Germany, Nov. 7, 1856, and was about 10 years of age when she came to this country with her parents, Ernest Walje and wife, the latter of whom was a Miss Foglepohl, and settled in Pettis County. A year or two later, in 1868, they came into Cooper County, and settled in Clear Creek township, where the parents spent the remainder of their lives.

Walter Cyrus West, contractor and builder at Pleasant Green, was bom on a farm in Clear Creek township, Aug. 21, 1879, son of John William and Mary Elizabeth (Robertson) West, both of whom also were born in Missouri, and the latter of whom is still living, she and her son Walter making their home together at Pleasant Green.

John William West was born near Manchester, in St. Louis County, Mo., March 14, 1838, son of Thomas West, a native of Kentucky, and came to Cooper County, arriving here on Oct. 8, 1855. Upon coming here he bought a tract of 128 acres of timber land in Clear Creek township. This he proceeded to clear and render tillable, and after his marriage established his home on that place and there remained until his death, March 15, 1908, he then being one day past 70 years of age. Mrs. Eliza- beth West was born in this county, Sept. 7, 1848, daughter of George Robertson and wife, the latter of whom was a Mann, natives of Kentucky, who had come to this county with their respective parents. Mrs. West was left an orphan at an early age. Her mother died and her father later vvent to Indian Territory and was never again heard from, the presumption being he was killed by Indians. John William West helped build the Methodist Episcopal Church (South) at Pleasant Green, and was for a number of years one of the trustees of the same. He was married Aug. 29, 1878. Four children were born to this union, of whom Walter Cyrus was the eldest born, the other being : Thomas P., deceased ; George H., a farmer, Clear Creek township ; and Anna F., deceased.

Walter C. West received his early schooling in the local schools of - Clear Creek township and the Otterville High School and a short course at the State University. He continued farming until 1903, when he became engaged working on the Midland interurban bridge at St. Charles, and while thus employed became so interested in the carpenter's trade that he ever since has been engaged working at that trade, gradually developing in business for himself as a building contractor, and since returning from St. Charles in 1903 has erected many of the houses and barns in Pleasant Green and vicinity. In 1918, Mr. West was employed on the new Baptist Church at Syracuse, Mo. In 1906, he spent the year working on the structure at old Ft. Supply in Oklahoma, which has been converted into a hospital for the insane. Mr. West is a democrat, and he is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Sedalia. He is a stockholder in the Pleasant Green Bank.

Charles W. Oglesby, a member of the board of directors of the Bunceton Bank, as well as a stockholder in the Pleasant Green Bank, and who for years has been recognized as one of the leading farmers and stockmen in Palestine township, was born on the farm on which he is now living, May 13, 1862, son of Henry F. and Martha C. (Nichols) Oglesby, both of whom were born in Cooper County and who spent all their lives here.

Henry F. Oglesby was born on May 13, 1836, a son of Pleasant G. and Millie C. (Wollery) Oglesby, the latter of whom also was born in this county, daughter of one of the early settlers, her father having entered a good deal of land in what afterward came to be Palestine township. Pleasant G. Oglesby was born in Kentucky March 12, 1804, and came here with his parents. He married here and engaged in farming on the place now owned by his grandson, Charles W. Oglesby. He died July 1, 1845.

His widow died Nov. 2, 1882. She was born here Nov. 14, 1814. They had five children. Henry F. Oglesby grew up on the farm on which he was born, in time became owner of the same and there spent his life. He died Jan. 27, 1888. He was twice married. April 14, 1859, he was united in marriage to Martha C. Nichols, who was bom in this county Sept. 10, 1840, and died June 7, 1869. To that union were born four children: Charles W. ; Mollie, wife of C. W. Cordrey, Palestine township; George P., deceased, and Martha, deceased. Nov. 23, 1871, Henry F. Oglesby married Nancy E. Wollery, who was born in Palestine township, Feb. 26, 1839, and died Sept. 19, 1887. To that union three children were born, Hamilton, died in 1874; Mattie Hamilton, born May 23, 1875, now living with his half brother Charles, and Robert F., born March 13, 1878, Stoneton, Colo.

Charles W. Oglesby received his schooling in the district schools. After the death of his father in 1888 he bought the interests of the other heirs in the home tract of 197 acres and has added to the same by purchase of adjoining land until he now owns 2IOV2 acres. His improvements including the erection in 1907 of a fine new and modern farm house. His wife is the owner of a tract of 78 acres in Lebanon township, which also is well improved. In 1904 Mr. Oglesby became engaged in the breeding of Shorthorn cattle, starting his herd with select stock from the celebrated Betteridge herd in this county, and is one of the best stockmen in that neighborhood. He is a stockholder in the Bunceton Bank and in the Pleasant Green Bank and is a member of the board of directors of the first named institution. Mr. Oglesby is a stanch Democrat. He and his family are members of the Baptist Church

Oct. 8, 1889, Charles W. Oglesby was united in marriage to Eva E. Cordry, who also was born in Cooper County, and to this union four children have been born, namely: Anna E., born May 7, 1891, married Charles McCutcheon living near Pilot Grove; Mattie Ellen, born Sept. 21, 1895, is a Cooper County teacher; Daphn Alberta, Jan. 26, 1900, is a teacher in grade school, Hartsburg, Mo., and Charles Kenneth, Aug. 22, 1902, is attending school at Boonville. Mrs. Oglesby was born on a farm in Lebanon township Sept. 1, 1865, daughter of James and Anna E. (Robinson) Cordry, the former born in Kentucky and the latter in this county and both now deceased.

Edward B. Windsor, proprietor of "Airy View Farm" in Palestine township, a progressive farmer, was born on a farm in Lebanon township June 19, 1861, son of Henderson and Icybindia (Coleman) Windsor, Vir- ginians. Henderson Windsor was born in Fayette County, Va., in 1818 and his wife was born in that same county in 1831. After their marriage they located in Jackson County and came to this county in 1860 and located on a farm about three miles south of Pleasant Green. There Henderson Windsor died in May, 1900. His widow survived him until 1903. They were the parents of eight children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the fifth in order of birth, the others being: Sallie, deceased; Dorcas, married M. Tavner and is now deceased; Emma, wife of James W. Coe, Lebanon township; Mrs. Jennie Woolery, of Sedalia; Mrs. Mattie Cruse, deceased; Mrs. Susan Read, deceased, and Mrs. Margaret Heim, Pleasant Green.

Edward B. Windsor was reared on the farm on which he was born, receiving his schooling in the district schools. In 1893, he bought the farm on which he is now living and there established his home. Mr. Windsor has made extensive improvements, including a fine modern farm house, and he and his family are very pleasantly situated on his place of 240 acres. Mr. Windsor has for years raised graded Polled Angus cattle and has an excellent herd. He is a Democrat, voting the ticket "straight".

Feb. 15, 1893, Edward B. Windsor was manned to Kate R. Davis, who also was bom in this county, and to this union four children have been born, namely: Arlotta, wife of Sidney A. Lusk, Bunceton; Helen W., wife of Speed Boulware, Lebanon township; Grovner D., who is at home assisting his father, and Edward B., Jr., also at home. Mrs. Windsor was born in Boonville township, a daughter of Daniel G. and Ruth M. (Brereton) Davis.

Morgan Broe, who died at his home in Clear Creek township in the fall of 1906 and whose widow and several members of the family are still living there, was for many years one of the best known citizens of that part of Cooper County. He was bom in Ireland Feb. 3, 1848, and came to Cooper County in 1872. His parents, Patrick and Margaret (Fitzsimmons) Broe spent their lives in Ireland. They were the parents of eleven children, of whom Morgan was the youngest. Several of these children had come to the United States and when he was 14 years of age, Morgan Broe came to join them. Here he learned the stone cutter's trade and had worked at that trade for some years in various parts of the country, when in March 1872, he became employed as a stonecutter on the M. K. & T. railroad bridge which then was being constructed across the LaMine River between Clifton and Pleasant Green. When the bridge was completed he located at Boonville, where he was employed at his trade until in 1874, when he rented a farm in Clear Creek township and engaged as a tenant farmer until 1879, when he bought a farm of 160 acres in that township and spent the remainder of his life there, one of the substantial members of the community. He died Oct. 21, 1906. Mr. Broe was a democrat and always took an active interest in local politics. He was a member of the Catholic Church, as is his widow, and their children were reared in that faith.

July 29, 1872, Morgan Broe married Eliza Sweeney, of this county, and to that union seven children were born, namely: Mary M., wife of Frank Clevorn, of Clear Creek township; Timothy E., on the home farm, giving particular attention to the live stock interests ; Anna A., who also is at home with her mother; William M., now living at St. Louis; Eliza C, wife of A. C. Mayfield, a hardware merchant, Pleasant Green ; John H., at home and who in partnership with his brother Timothy, under the firm name of Broe Brothers, and Elsie I., wife of T. W. Stratton, a grocery merchant, Bunceton. Mrs. Broe was born in St. Louis County, Mo., Feb. 7, 1855. and was but an infant in arms when she became a resident of Cooper County, her parents, Dennis and Mary (Quaid) Sweeney, having come here in the spring of 1856 and settled on a farm in Lebanon township, where they spent the remainder of their lives. Both Dennis Sweeney and his wife were natives of Ireland. They had two children, Mrs. Broe and Mary, wife of William Quirk, of Enon, Mo.

Frank C. Stegnor, one of Palestine township's well known and substantial farmers and the proprietor of an excellent farm was born in Pilot Grove township on Jan. 23, 1874, son of George J. and Theresa (Richard) Stegner, both now deceased. George J. Stegner was born in Saxony and was 12 years of age when he came to this country with his parents and settled in this county. Here George J. Stegner grew to manhood on a farm and became a farmer. He was twice married. By his union with Theresa Richarp, who was born in this county, he had four children: Frank C. ; Charles L., Palestine township; Julius IL, same township, and Ada, deceased. The mother of these children died in 1886, at the age of 30 years, and Mr. Stegner later married Katherine Schreck. who was born in Moniteau County and died in 1917 at the age of 66 years. To that union four children were born, namely: Minnie, deceased; Joseph, who was with the American Expeditionary Forces in France, now living at Boonville; Hannah, wife of H. Schwitzsky, Boonville, and James C, of Boonville. Joseph Stegner, the soldier son, was bora Jan. 27, 1887. He was inducted into the National Army and after a period of training sailed in September, 1918, for overseas service in the World War, a member of A Company, 351 Regiment of Infantry, 88th Division of the United States Army.

Frank C. Stegner received his schooling in the public schools and not long after he had attained his majority he rented a farm from his grandmother and began fanning. Later, in association with his brother, Charles L., he bought 60 acres and as his affairs have prospered he has added to his original purchase until he is now the owner of a fine farm of 185 acres in Palestine township, where he is engaged in farming and stock raising. He is a stockholder in the Pilot Grove Bank. He is a republican and takes an active interest in local civic affairs, having been one of those who helped to organize the last special road district. He and his wife are members of the Evangelical Church.

Mr. Stegner has been twice married. In 1902 he was married to Clara Dumolt, who also was born in this county and who died in 1913. To that union was born one child, who died in infancy. Aug. 10, 1915, Mr. Stegner married Lillian L. Kinser, who was born in Logan County, 111., daughter of William and Amanda (Robinson) Kinser, and to this union has been born one child, who died in infancy.

William D. Cole, who is a member of one of the real pioneer families of Cooper County, has an excellent farm of 207 acres in Palestine township and in addition to his general farming gives considerable attention to the raising of Duroc Jersey hogs. He was bom on a farm in this township March 13, 1863, son of Stephen and Josephine (Bryant) Cole, both of whom also were born in this county, both the Cole and the Bryant families having been represented here since the early settlement. Stephen Cole was a farmer and was one of the well known residents of the community. He and his wife were the parents of six children, one of whom died in infancy and of whom the subject of this sketch was the third in order of birth, the others being, Ada, married D. Horner and is now deceased ; Holbert, Palestine township ; George, living in Morgan County, and Irving, also a resident of Morgan County.

William D. Cole received his schooling in the district schools and when 21 years of age began farming on his own account. He rented land until 1886, when he bought seventy acres in the section in which he now lives; later he added to that farm, later sold his original tract of 70 acres and bought more land until now owns 207 acres, which is well improved. Mr. Cole is a democrat and takes an interest in local affairs.

three children have been born, Noel, Clarence and Carl, all of whom are at home. Mrs. Cole also was born in Palestine township and has lived there all her life. She is a daughter of James and Evaline (Ewing) Reed and was born on Feb. 22, 1874.

George H. Schlotzhauer, a well known farmer of Palestine township and one of the leading orchardists of Cooper County, was born in Pilot Grove township March 17, 1870, son of Chris and Lottie (Morrow) Schlotzhauer, the latter of whom was born in Scotland and died in this county in 1880, she then being 29 years of age. Chris. Schlotzhauer is one of the leading farmers of Pilot Grove township. He is one of the sons of Henry Schlotzhauer, a pioneer of Cooper County. George H. Schlotzhauer was educated in the district schools and attended the Pilot Grove Academy. Shortly after attaining his majority he bought the place on which he is now living in the spring of 1896. Mr. Schlotzhauer has an excellent farm of 150 acres and has the same improved in admirable fashion. He has a fine apple orchard of 20 acres and has long been regarded as one of the most successful orchardists in Cooper County, as his father was before him, for on his father's place there also is a very fine orchard of 20 acres or more. Mr. Schlotzhauer is a republican. He is affiliated with Bunceton Lodge No. 456, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, and the Woodmen of the World at Speed. He and his family are members of the Methodist Church.

March 10. 1896, George H. Schlotzhauer was united in marriage to Ella Babbitt, who also was born in Pilot Grove township, daughter of William and Sarah (Stewart) Babbitt, both now deceased, and to this union five children have been born, namely: Elizabeth B., wife of L. Gander, Lebanon township ; Hallie C, who recently returned from army service, and Eugene, Arthur and Mary E. Mr. and Mrs. Schlotzhauer have reared two of the children of William Babbitt, Mrs. Katie Haley and Lester Babbitt, both of Pilot Grove township. Hallie C. Schlotzhauer, the soldier son, was bom Aug. 2, 1899. In Oct., 1918, young Schlotzhauer enlisted for service in the celebrated "Tank" Corps of the United States Army and was sent to Camp Dix, N. J., for training and was there when the armistice was signed, when his corps was demobilized.

Leslie F. Cordry, a prominent farmer of Palestine township, was born on a farm in Lebanon township on Sept. 2, 1873, son of William F. and Dora (Hutchison) Cordry, both natives of this county, reared on the home farm in Lebanon township, Leslie F. Cordry was educated in the district school and in the Otterville High School. He remained on the home farm until the spring of 1900, when he bought from his father the tract of 120 acres on which he is now living. Since taki lg possession of that place Mr. Cordry has made extensive improvement i on the same, these improvements including the erection of a new and modern farm house and other buildings in keeping with the same. His f trm is in a high state of cultivation and his operations are being carried on with constantlyincreasing profit, he having demonstrated to his own satisfaction that progressive methods pay. Mr. Cordry is a republican. He and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church.

Feb. 14, 1900, Leslie F. Cordry was united in marriage to Maggie A. Fritts, who was born in Lebanon township, this county, Oct. 3, 1873, fifth in order of birth of the eight children born there to John W. and Patsy (Reese) Fritts, the latter of whom is still living, making her home with Mr. and Mrs. Cordry. She was born in Audrain County, May 8, 1843, and came to Cooper County with her parents, this having been her home when she married in 1863. Mr. Fritts was a Virginian, born Oct. 9, 1836. When he was 24 years of age, he came to Cooper County. After his marriage to Patsy Reese he settled on a farm in Lebanon township and there spent the remainder of his life. He died Feb. 1, 1888, aged 52 years. Mrs. Fritts is now in her 72nd year and can tell many interesting tales of conditions in Missouri as she knew them in her girlhood.

Christopher Schlotzhauer, a progressive citizen of Pilot Grove township, who is a well known farmer, and one of the most successful orchardists in central Missouri, is a native son of Cooper County. He was born on a pioneer farm in Palestine township, June 21, 1848, a son of Henry Schlotzhauer and wife, well known in that section in their generation.

Christopher Schlotzhauer was early trained in the ways of farming, and has followed that vocation all his life. He received his schooling in the local district schools, and when little more than a boy served for three months as a member of the Missouri State Militia, during the Civil War. When he attained his majority, he began farming on his own account. His father deeded him 120 acres long before his death, and since coming into possession of the same he has made extensive improvements to the same, for years having had one of the best farm plants in that neighborhood. About 20 years ago, Mr. Schlotzhauer set out an apple orchard of 20 acres on his place, and has for years been recognized as one of the most successful orchardists in Cooper County, though of recent years he has not given the attention to this branch of his operations that he formerly did. He also has another orchard on a farm in the vicinity of Pilot Grove. During the years in which he gave special attention to his orchards he was an active member of the Fruit Growers Association, and some years ago shipped in one season 13 carloads of apples from his place. Mr. Schlotzhauer is the owner of 320 acres of land, which is well improved and profitably cultivated. He is a republican. He and his family are members of the Methodist Church.