Jackson County, Missouri - Biographical sketches, 1881 (part 7 of 12)

Was born in the city of Waterford, Ireland, and was there reared and educated. At the age of fourteen years, he entered the York College, remaining for two years, when he went to Hull, Yorkshire, England, and there learned the leather dressing business. After serving a term of five years, he returned to Waterford, intending to establish himself in business, but owing to the depopulation of the country, caused by famine, he failed to succeed, and resolved to come to the United States. Landing at New York in 1853, he tried for some time to obtain employment as book-keeper, but failing in that, started out as a journeyman tanner, traveling through the large cities of the Union. After this returned to England, locating at London, where he remained about one year, and then commenced learning the morocco manufacturing business. Then in 1853 came again to the United States, and embarked in business at Salem, Indiana, continuing until 1858, when he came to Kansas City, and established the first tannery here. This he operated until 1862, when, on account of tlie War, business was so unsettled that he made a visit to his native home, and after the close of the War ; returned to this city. Here he followed business until 1870, and owing to failing health sold out his business, and returned with his family to Ireland. After a time he came to look after his interests here, and in 1878 his family followed. Since then he has been engaged in dealing in real estate and building.

Of the firm of Gates & Wallace, attorneys at law, was born in Clark county, Ky., October 11, 1848, and when quite young came with his parents to Jackson county. In the spring of 1857 they settled on a farm where he was raised, and received a common school education. Also went to Westminster College of Missouri, remaining from 1863 to 1871, at which time he graduated. Then commenced the study of law under General John A. Hockaday, late Attorney-General of this State, and afterwards taught school, and was reporter and editor of a newspaper until 1875. -^' this time he engaged in practicing law at Independence, and in

1879 removed to Kansas City, being elected to the office of prosecuting attorney in the fall of i88o. This position he is eminently qualified to fill.

John Wamsley

Merchant tailor, is a native of the Island of Jersey, a small island in the British Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France, and was born January 18, 1828. When twelve years of age he left his parents to learn the trade of tailoring, and from that time has depended upon his own exertions for a livelihood. He left his native island when he was twenty, and after spending two years in England and France, he came to the United States. After living in New York, Cincinnati and Indianapolis, he came to Kansas City, January 3, 1871, and was employed as a cutter by S. B. Windom, being with him until 1876, when he established himself in his present business. In 1852 he married Miss Emma Wray, of London, England, by whom he has six children: Ernest A., with his father in business in Kansas City ; Albert C. , city treasurer; John W., attending Spalding's Commercial College; Frank F., Harry W. and Nellie May, living at home and attending school.

Proprietor of bakery, confectionery and grocery. The subject of this sketch was born, in the Province of Hanover, Germany, October 19, 1833, where he was reared and educated. Leaving there he went to Bremen, where he learned his trade of baker, remaining three and a half years. He sailed for New York, where he arrived in May, 1852. Resided in New York, working athis trade and following the grocery business until the fall of 1856, when he went to New Orleans. Remained there six months, then embarked for St. Louis, where he found employment in a wholesale commission store, until December, 1865. Then went to Rolla, Mo., at which place he started the bakery business, continuing this, with good success, until June, 1865, when he sold out and removed to Independence, starting a confectionery and grocery store, running the same until the following year. In 1866 he came to Kansas City and embarked in the' confectionery and bakery business, on Main street, where he continued until he moved to his present location, in which place he is now doing a large, lucrative business. Mr. Warneke -wbls married to Miss Wilhelmina Kumpf, of St. Louis, in March, i860, and by this marriage they have had eight children, five of whom are now living.

Geo. W. Warder

Attorney at law, was born, at Richmond, Missouri, May 20th, 1848. His father Luther Fairfax Warder, who, by the family tradition was a lineal descendant of Lord Fairfax, the first governor of Virginia, removed at about the age of twenty from Prince William county, Va., to Lexington, Ky. , and from thence to Richmond, Mo., where he married. The subject of this sketch was a precocious youth. He commenced school at an early age, was for a time a student at the Missouri University ; commenced the practice of law at Chillicothe, Mo., at eighteen, and was married at Richmond, Ky., September i8th, 1868, at the early age of twenty, to Miss Virginia D. McWilliams. This union was a very happy one, and after years of domestic felicity, he was called upon to mourn the loss of his faithful wife "the angel of his earthly home" (as he designated her) who departed this life April 28, 1878. Two children were born of this marriage, Alexander Vernon, who died before the decease of his mother, and a little girl, Virginia D. , who still survives. Mr. Warder has practiced law with marked success, and established an extensive practice, ranking among the ablest at the bar. He is a man of fine business qualities, and a successful financier. Aside from his profession he has been largely interested in banking and real estate speculations, and has besides found time to cultivate his literary tastes, being the au- thor of two volumes in verse. The first is entitled "Poetic Fragments, or College Poems" published in 1873, and the other is entitled "Eden Dell, or Love's Wanderings and Other Poems," published ini878. Mr. Warder removed to Kansas City in December, 1878, and has since taken an active part in its public enterprises, and the building up of said city, having erected since his residence here about thirty buildings, perhaps more than any other citizen during the same period. He is a young man of exemplary habits, of marked ability and versatihty of talent, of pleasing manners and address, of fine social qualities, and of a kind hearted and genial nature. Especially fond and appreciative of the society of the fair sex, he never wearies of that gallantry and devotion thereto, that has marked the career of the noblest men of the past.

E. E. Warner

Proprietor of meat market, was born in Liverpool, Madina county, Ohio, November 19, 1856, and remained there till he was about fifteen years of age, when he went to Oberlin, Ohio, and entered college. Remained two years, then went to Montgomery county, Ilhnois, where he resided one summer and returned to Ohio. In 1878 he went to Ellis county, Kansas, took a homestead, and remained till June, 1880, when he came to Kansas City and engaged in his present business.

Was born in Huntsville, Mo., March 18, 1843. He was educated at Central College, Fayette, Mo., completing the course when he was nineteen. In 1863 he attended and graduated from the Jones Commercial College, of St. Louis. In 1864 he filled the chair as professor of ancient languages and higher mathematics in the Danville Female Academy, of Danville, Mo. In 1865 he was assistant state superintendent of public instruction, under the Hon. James H. Robinson, state superintendent, holding that position until September of 1866, when he was elected to the chair of ancient languages in the Patee Female College of St. Joseph, Mo. In the fall of 1867 he assisted Prof. Carr W. Pritchett in founding the Pritchett Institute at Glasgow, Mo. In July of 1867 he went to Europe, spending six years on the continent, devoting his time to studying comparative philology, philosophy and law, also attending the universities of Berlin and Heidelberg. He also received private instruction from Profs. Fleckeinsen and Schlemm, at Dresden. In his absence he visited Berlin, Dresden, Leipsic, Munich, Vienna, Pest, Trist, Venice, Ancona, Rome, Naples and other places too numerous to mention, returning home via Quebec in the fall of 1873. In 1874 he was the principal of the High school at Carrollton, and the following year at Lexington, Mo. He began the practice of law in Kansas City in September of 1877, where he is building up a good practice.

Ed. H. Webster

Whose portrait appears in another part of this work, was born February 21, 1843, ill Benton, Elkhart county, Indiana. The paternal ancestry was almost entirely of Anglo-Saxon blood, while on his mother's side he was of Irish origin. His early education was such as could be obtained in primary schools, but in later years he made up for those educational advantages denied him in youth, as much of his leisure time was spent over his books. His first business experience was in a post-office, which was held by his father for many years, and there he earned such a reputation as has since characterized him. When about sixteen years of age, he began a regular apprenticeship in the printing business at Warsaw, and was rapidly acquiring proficiency in his trade, when the War began in 1861. This changed the programme, and Mr. Webster enlisted on the 19th of April, 1861, as private in Company E, 12th Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry. After six months' service was made sergeant. The regiment was re-organized at the end of the year, and he was commissioned second lieutenant of Company F; was afterward detailed as inspector general on the staff of General John M. Loomis, commanding the ist brigade, ist division, 15 th army corps. Army of the Tennessee. In the spring of 1864 was promoted captain of Company A, same regiment, which position he held until the close of the war, and was honorably discharged at Indianapolis, in June, 1865. While in service, he was several times judge-advocate of courts-martial and recorder of military commissions in his division. He participated in several of the most important battles of the War^ In the summer of 1865, Captain Webster began reading law in Warsaw, Indiana, with a view of preparing himself for the legal profession. The life of a law student there not suiting him, the fall of 1865 found him in Kansas City, in company of Major H. A. White, a practicing attorney. In 1867 Mr. Webster was admitted to the practice of law. He has always been a Republican, and since residing here has been city assessor and alderman. Since 1864 he has been a Mason. His marriage occurred September 21, 1875, to Miss Medora Richardson Ferguson, a daughter of Nathaniel R. and Corrilla Ferguson. They have one son, Edward F. Captain Webster is an honored member of society, and being a gentleman of warm impulses, has many friends, and deserves the high character which he holds.

Henry Weis

Of the firm of Zahner & Weis, dealers in stoves and tinware, and manufacturers of galvanized iron cornice. Mr. Weis is a native of Hungary, and was born March 19, 1846. Emigrated to the United States in 1864, and when he was thirteen he began to learn the trade of tinner, serving five years. Upon coming to the United States, he landed at New York City, where he stayed two weeks; and after working in eighteen different States up to 187 1, he came to Kansas City, and was employed by Charles Thomas. Worked for him until 1875, when he became the partner of W. E. Zahner, and engaged in the present business under the firm name of Zahner & Weis. March 20 1870, he married Miss Anna Malone, of Osawatomie, Kansas. They have two children : Willie and Ina.

Undertaker, was born in Syracuse, New York, May 22, 1825, and there lived until eleven years of age. When seven years old he was bound out to a man named C. C. Corkins, and removed with him to Indiana in 1836, remaining under his charge until the age of seventeen. Then ran away from home, next working with a Mr. Miller in the fanning mill business, where he continued for five years. Then entered his office, taking charge of the entire business, after the first year. His employer having died, he ran the business for some time, and then commenced the carpenter and joiner's trade, which he followed for some time. In 1 861 he enlisted as a private in Company D, 40th Indiana Infantry, serving for four years, a part of the time on a gun-boat. Was honorably discharged in 1865, then returned to his former home in Indiana. Afterwards removed to Sidney Missouri, where he engaged in the mercantile business, carrying on an extensive trade for a term of two years. In 1869 he came to Kansas City, and embarked in his present business. He married Miss Anna Buckinridge, Jannary 18, 1872, a native of IlHnois, where she was reared. They have two daughters : Mattie and Gertie.

William Weston

Was born in Chester county. Pa., April 22, 1832. He served an apprenticeship as bricklayer in Philadelphia, and went to Chicago in 1853, and went from there to St. Joseph, in 1858. On the breaking out of the War, he enlisted in the Union army, on the 28th of October, 1861, and served during the War. He was promoted from private to a lieutenant and then to the captain of his company. On his leaving the service in 1865, he came to Kansas City and engaged in the manufacture of lime. He was elected councilman in the First ward, in 1870, for a two years term; but in the spring of 1871, he was legislated out of office. He was re-elected in 1872, and was elected city treasurer in 1875, and again in 1878.

Edward West

Of the firm of Dehoney & West, proprietors of the Delmonico Hotel, West Fifth street, was born on the 9th of June 1824, in Scott county, Kentucky, and at eighteen years of age accompanied his parents to Jackson county, Missouri. They settled four miles south of Independence, where Edward spent his boyhood days on a farm. In 1847 his father died, and he took charge of the farm, and' has been engaged in farming more or less since, except during the war, and has also been considerable of a stock trader. He owns 80 acres of fine land in Cass county, and has a homestead adjoining the town of Westport. On the 15th of August r88o he became associated with Mr. Dehoney in the hotel business. Their house is one of the largest in the city, and they are doing a first-class business. Mr. West is one of the oldest settlers in the' county, and came here when it was inhabited by Indians. There are only about two men living in the city of Independence who were there when he came. He is now in the fiftyseventh year of his age. He married Miss Susan M. Canine on the loth of March, 1854. She is a native of Shelby county, Kentucky, and was born in 1836, and was educated at the Shelbyville College. Their family consists of seven children : James S. , CorneHus C. , Lizzie C. , Lula C. , Mary, WilHe and Emma G. Himself, wife and four of the older children are members of the Baptist church. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and belongs to the Westport Lodge No. 107.

Henry P. White

Judge of the Criminal Court of Jackson county. Mo. The subject of this sketch was born in Potsdam, St. Lawrence county. New York, July 13, 1841, and there resided until grown to manhood. He obtained his English education in the common schools of his native county, and subsequently was sent to St. Lawrence Academy, which was located' at Potsdam, where he continued in school for some time. Leaving this institution, he commenced the study of law with the firm of E. and M. Creary, which afterward became Creary & Vance, and remained with them until 1866. Then removed to Kansas City and commenced the practice of his profession in which he exhibited marked ability. In 1868, he was elected city attorney, and again in 1870, filling this office with much credit to himself, and satisfaction to his constituents. In 1874, was elected Judge of the Criminal Court, and was re-elected in 1880, which office he still holds. He married, on the 27th day of October, 1875, ^^ss Euphemia DeLuce, of New York City, a lady of cultivated and refined tastes. Their family consists of three children : Mary DeLuce, Thomas P., and Charles H.

C. W. Whitehead

Real estate agent, was born on the 20th of November, 1842, in England, and was, taken to the United States by his parents when about three years of age. They settled in Orange county. New York, and Mr. W. spent his boyhood days in the village of Walden. He learned the harness maker's trade in his youth. Enlisted in Company H, 124th New York Volunteers in 1862, serving until the close of the War, and was with the army all through the Virginia- campaign. At the close of the war, he returned to his native village. He married Miss Mary H., daughter of Dr. Charles Duke, of Newberg, in 1868. Their family consists of one child living, C. Hallock. They lost one, Nellie. Mr. W. came to Kan- sas City in 187 1, and engaged in the real estate business, and is doing a good trade. Himself and wife are members of the Second Presbyterian church.

R. C. White

Of the firm of White & Holmes, live stock commission merchants, is a native of Estell county, Ky., and in 1843, with his parents, Joel and Elizabeth, moved to Platte county, Mo., where they were engaged in agricultural pursuits and dealing in stock. IniSss he engaged in the mercantile business in connection with the stock business, and in 1857 came to Kansas City, where he was engaged in dealing in stock. In 1873 he began in the commission trade. In 1876 formed a partnership with the present firm. Was married to Miss Mary Bradshall, of . Missouri, January 14, 1852. They have six children living: Viola, MolUe, Sue, Joe, James and R. C.

Clerk of the Criminal Court of Jackson county. The subject of this sketch was born in Boyle county, Ky., February 15, 1851. He was brought by his parents to Jackson county. Mo., in 1852, locating at Independence, where he received his early education at the common schools of that city. A greater part of his youth was spent on a farm. In 1869 he entered the Commercial College of St. Louis, Mo., and continued his studies until 1870, when he graduated. Afterward had quite a mercantile experience in many different establishments. In 1875 ^6 received the appointment of Clerk of the Criminal Court, by Gov. Hardin, to fill an unexpired-t'erm. In the fall of 1876 was elected to the office of Clerk of the Crimnal Court, which he still continues to hold. He married Miss Carrie Mason December 17, 1879. She is a native of Missouri, and born and reared in Jackson county.

John R. Williamson

Proprietor of the Great Western Laundry, was born in Columbia county, Ohio, August 12, 1843. He began to maintain himself at fourteen, leaving his parents at that age, and going to Goshen, Indiana. There worked in his brother's carriage shop, working with him for two years, when. he went to Oskaloosa, Iowa, where he made his home with his parents and worked in a woolen mill for three years. Then he went to Davenport and was employed in a flour and feed store until 1862, when he enhsted in Company D, 20th Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war. After being mustered out at St. Louis in 1865 he remained in that city and engaged in the grocery and other business until 1870, when he came to Kansas City. Before coming to the city, however, he had the misfortune to lose all he had accumulated, and had to begin again at the foot of the ladder. He engaged in the laundry business on a small scale, and by hard work and economy he has built up a large business. In 1879 he erected a large building, 32x93, and three stories high, and furnished it with all the modern improvements for laundry purposes. September 15, 1867, he married Miss Bridget A. McGillick, of St. Louis, by whom he has three children : Theodore P. (born at St. Louis, July 13, 1868,) Albert F. (born August 3, 1873), ^^'^ Johnnie (born April 3, 1878, both in- Kansas City). Himself and wife are Catholics and members of the Church of the Immaculate Conception.

John W. Withers

Was born in Union District, South Carolina, January 29, 1817, and at the age of seventeen years removed to Alabama, remaining until 1848. From here he went to Mississippi, where he continued to live until 1856, when he came to Kansas City. He at once commenced carpentering, building and contracting, and followed it until he retired. He is an old settler here, and was the first to erect a log house near the vicinity of Sixteenth street and Broadway. At this time

Kansas City principally existed on the. Levee, and Mr. Withers has seen it grow to a city of nearly 60,000. The buildings he erected can be counted by the score. He has been a hard working, industrious citizen, and deserves his success. In 1846 he married Miss Elizabeth P. Lancaster, of Spartenburg district, South Carolina. They have nine children living: Samuel C, James M., Wilham L., Lulu A., Mary L., Benjamin F., C. Walter, George M. and Cordelia.

John W. Wofford

Attorney, was born in Habersham County, Georgia, August 14, 1837. He is a lawyer of large practice and a member of the Jackson County, Mo., bar.

Peter Wolters

Was born in Amsterdam, Holland, December 17, 1830, and was there brought up and educated. When twenty-four years of age he left there and came to America, settling at Atchison, Kan. At the age of thirteen he commenced learning the trade of tailor, at which he worked while living in that cour;,ty. After going to Atchison he was engaged at the boot and shoe business for about seven years, and then removed to a farm two and a half miles from the city. After living thereon for twelve years he returned to Atchison, remaining for two years when he came to Kansas City, where he commenced the grocery business, in which he has since continued. Mr, Wolters has been twice married. First, to Miss Peterman, who died in 1856, leaving six children: John, Minnie, Mary, Lizzie, Anna and Peter. Mrs. May, his present wife, was born and educated in Holland. She came to America in October, 1873, and immediately after her arrival was married. She takes charge of the store, but is now on a visit to Europe. They have two children : Edward and Anna.

Physician and surgeon, was born in Nicholasville, Kentucky, August 23, 1845, residing in his native city until twelve years of age. His early education was obtained in the common schools, and in 1856 he removed with his parents to Bloomington, Illinois, his father's occupation being that of a farmer. In the same year the subject of this sketch entered the State Wesleyan University, in which institution he took a regular course. Then commenced the study of medicine under the direction of Dr. Parke, of Bloomington, one of the leading physicians of the place, and received the appointment from the United States Government as surgeon in the Russian Army during the Crimean war. In this he greatly distinguished himself. In the summer of 1866 he entered the Chicago Medical College, graduating from this institution in 1868. From there he came immediately to Kansas City and commenced the practice of his profession, where he enjoys a lucrative business and has been closely identified with many interests of his adopted city. On the 2nd day of October, 1872, he was married to Miss Minnie P. Myers, of Chicago, Illinois, a native of Woodford County, and the daughter of Judge J. C. Myers.

Judge William T. Wood

Was born on the farm of his father at Gordon Station, Mercer county, K'y., March 25, 1806. Mr. Wood was licensed as. a lawyer in December, 1828, at nineteen years of age, and about the first of January, 1829, left Kentucky on horseback for Missouri, reaching the home of his brother. General Jesse T. Wood, in Columbia, Boone county, on the isth of the same month, after a fatiguing journey. In 1830, at the age of twenty-one, he was appointed clerk of the county court of Clay, and after holding the office four or five years, -resigned, but was soon appointed by Governor Lilburn W. Boggs, circuit attorney of that district. This office he filled with great acceptabihty for several years. In 1837 55 - the " Piatt Purchase " was annexed to the State of Missouri by act of Congress. Mr. Wood was chosen as one of the committee to draft a petition to Congress, and was afterwardelected by the committee to prepare the document, which he did. Having lived in Liberty, Clay county, from July, 1829, he practiced there until 1845, then moving to Lexington. A few years previous to this he was elected to the Legislature. In 1854 he was elected judge of the Circuit Court, and in 1856 resigned this position and moved to St. Louis, and re-entered the practice. In the early part of January, 1861, just previous to the Civil War, the city was under great excitement, and Judge Wood was appointed one of a committee to prepare action for a general and public meeting. In this he rendered efficient help. In 1865 he returned to Lexington, and twice after his return was elected judge of the sixth judicial district. He came to Kansas City in January, 1 88 1, where he established himself in the practice of his profession. He has been three times married. First to Miss Eliza A. Hughes, by whom he had one son : Carroll H. His second wife was Miss Maria H. Payne, by whom he had two sons : Payne and T. C. The third marriage was to Miss Mary E. Broadwell. They have two children : a son, M. L. , and Maria.

Mrs. R. M. Yates

Daughter of Rev. John S. Major and Lucinda S. Slaughter, was born in Franklin county, K.y., six miles southwest of Frankfort, and was married October 5, 1847, by Rev. William Blanton, to Johnson J., son of Samuel and Nancy Yates, of Mt Sterling, Montgomery county, Ky. They moved onto a farm on the Louisville pike, three miles from Frankfort, and there resided until Mr. Yates' demise, in August, 1868. In accordance with his request, our subject sold out and moved to Missouri, having relatives in this State. After traveHng for some time she came to Kansas City, in 1872, and purchased a lot, corner of Eleventh and McGee streets, erecting thereon a fine brick residence. After living there a year or so she went north for her 'health, and finally settled in Sparta, Wis., remaining five years. Her health being restored she returned to Kansas City, and has since resided here. In the summer of 1880 she bought a double lot on Grand avenue, between Tenth and Eleventh streets, and built what is now known as "The Hotel de Yates," a large, double three-story brick, containing thirty-seven rooms and spacious halls. Is centrally located, and in all respects a fine house. Mrs. Yates is quite a poetical contributor to the Saturday Evening Herald.

Provision and Commission Merchant, was born near Delphi, Delaware county, New York, where he was reared, and among his school fellows was the millionaire. Jay Gould. He left his native town in 1857, and went to Manchester, Iowa, where he engaged in the lumber business until 1869, when he came to Kansas City and estabhshed himself in his present business, it being a local trade, doing business with country merchants. His business aggregates $16,000 annually. In 1859, he married Miss Marcellie Gillespie, of Manchester, Iowa. They have two children : Mary and Harvey. The latter is collector in the Savings Bank of Kansas City.

Albert Young

Of the firm of Alderson Sz: Young, is a native of the State of Maryland, and was born June 3, 1853, in St. Mary county, on the western shore, about thirty miles south of Washington, D. C. Mr. Young's ancestors upon his mother's side were, and are at present, prominently connected with the political and educational interests of that State. His father and grandfather were engaged in the mercantile business and ocean navigation. The subject of this sketch was graduated at Charlotte Hall College, Md., in 187 1, and in September of that year removed to Mississippi, near the City of Natchez, where he taught school, and began the study of law. In September, 1873, ^^ moved to St. Louis, Mo., where he received an appointment as eorresponderit in the office of Gen. Frank P. Blair, then recently appointed State Insurance Commissioner. Here he continued the study ot law under Hon. Alexander Martin, and was licensed to practice during March, 1877. In the latter part of 1878 he located in DeSoto, Mo., about forty miles from St. Louis, on the Iron Mountain Railroad. Here he held the position of city attorney until March, 1880, when he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and formed a law copartnership with W. A. Alderson, Esq. , and here has resided up to date.

Edward Young

Veterinary surgeon, was born in Richmond, Va., June 10, 1847, resided there until 1869. He commenced the study of medicine with James Clark, a prominent physician of that city, and then entered Washington College, of Richmond, continuing therein for two years. After this he went to the Surgical Institution of Baltimore, where he took a regular course of lectures, and upon leaving this, removed to Montreal, Canada. At this place he went before a board of eminent surgeons, and passed a thorough examination in the Third Surgical Institute of London. He received his diploma, and after this returned to Virginia, but soon engaged in traveling over the Western States. In 1875 he came to Kansas City, and has been engaged in practicing since, having built up a good practice.

Zenith Milling Company

This firm was organized in 1880. The mill was built by Miller and Young, and when the present company was organized, the purchase was made and the mill became known as the Zenith Mill. They have six run of burrs, one set of rollers, and are capable of turning out two hundred barrels of flour per day. They are doing a large business, ship extensively to eastern markets, besides doing a good custom work. Chas. A. Young, who is Secretary 'and Treasurer of the company, is a native of Philadelphia, Penn., and became a resident of Kansas City November i, 1879.

James W. Adams

Carpenter and contractor, was born in Fauquier county, Va., February 25, 1828, and in 1844, he apprenticed himself to learn the carpenter and joiner's trade. October 26, 1858, he moved to California, Moniteau county. Mo., where he remained seventeen months, and then moved to Tipton, same county, there residing two years. engaged at his trade. He then acted as fireman on the Terre Haute & St. Louis Railroad, retaining this position about ten months. In February, 1865, he moved to Nebraska, and remained till December 2, 1865, when he located in Independence, Mo. Was married to Miss Elizabeth Stinson, of Cooper county. Mo., June 25, 1861.

A. F. Anderson

Lumber merchant. The subject of this sketch was born in Guernsey county, Ohio, in 1834. His parents died when he was a child, and when about ten years old he went to Wheeling, Va., where he spent about four years, then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he learned the cabinet making trade, and pursued that as a vocation there, and in Louisville, Kentucky, until 1855, when he went to Kansas, locating at Leavenworth. There he learned the carpenter's trade, and, in the spring of 1857, came to Independence. In 1865, he engaged in the lumber business, and has since given it his entire attention. In 1868, he was married to Mrs Amanda Castleman, widow of William Castleman. Her maiden name was Johnson. Mr. A. is a man of public spirit and enterprise, and has done much for the advancement of this town. Has been successful as a business man, and is now doing a large trade in lumber, lath, shingles, etc.

M. W. Anderson

Was born in Jackson county. Mo., December 20, 1836, and was there brought up and acquired an education. His time was employed in farming until 1859, when he was appointed deputy sheriff, holding that position for two years. In i860, he was elected township constable, which position he held about one year and a half, then going to Mexico. He returned again in 1864, and again engaged in farming, in which he continued until 1868, again being appointed deputy sheriff. Filling this office about two years, in 1872, he was elected revenue collector of Jackson county, and held the position for four years. In 1875, ^^ connected himself with the banking house now known as Anderson, Chiles & Co., and also embarked in the fine stock business. He was treasurer of the Jackson County Breeder's Association, and proprietor of the Glendale herd of short-horn cattle. Is the owner of a valuable farm comprising 320 acres, within two miles of this city. His marriage occurred in 1861, to Miss Julia, daughter of Robert Daniel. She is a native of Independence. They have a family of two children : Katie E. and Nellie. Have lost one, an infant.

Ticket agent, of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, was born in Philadelphia, Penn., October 2r, 1855, and when quite young was taken by his parents to Niles, Michigan. He was there reared and educated, and when about fifteen years of age commenced learning the art of telegraphy. Worked at the trade there for a short time and then removed to Springfield, Mo., remaining two years, when he commenced traveling through the southwestern part of the State.

Independence

He was employed at various places, but finally settled in St. Louis, where for three years he was engaged by the Missouri Pacific Company. First held the position of clerk to the superintendent, and afterward operator. January 6, 1879, he took charge of his present office, which requires considerable skill and energy as two roads arrive at this point.

Charlton E. Beatty

Editor of ihe NizUonai Crisis, was born in Independence, Mo., June nth, 1851. His early youth was spent in acquiring an education which he completed in his native town. In 1866 he entered the printing office of the Independence Messenger where he was employed until 1868, and then became connected with the Independence Democrat, and continued about one year. Was engaged in -^oxVing on the Kansas City -fi'wwzVzg' iViwj, where he remained until 1870, and then came to Independence and established the Independence Daily Herald. This he conducted for about three months, and next established the Daily Enterprise, and after about thirty days removed it to Moberly, Mo. There in connection with Messrs. G. B. Kelley, Robert Freeman and A. J. Knowles, he conducted it until 1876, and then returned to Independence and established the Independence Democrat. In 1877 it passed out of existence, and on the i6th of August of that year, he established the National Crisis, which he has conducted with an untiring zeal. He was married, December 22, 1874, in Independence, to Miss Cordelia F. Atkinson, a native of Independence. They have three children living ; Charlton A., William and Harvey.

County Commissioner of schools, was born in Madison county, Kentucky, on Nov. 7, 181 1. His early youth was spent on a farm, but most of his time was devoted to acquiring an education, which he completed at Center College of Danville, graduating from that institution in 1832. He immediately took charge of a school in Jessamine county, Ky., and conducted it until 1834, when he came to Missouri, and settled at Loutre, Warren county. Here he taught a large private school, for about one year and six months, and then returned to his native county in Kentucky. On January 22, 1838, he was married to Miss Catherine B. Clark, a native of Jessamine county, Ky. Mr. Caldwell then went to Howard county. Mo., where he was engaged in farming for about two years, when he again devoted his time to school teaching. In 1847 he moved to Independence, and has since made it his home, devoting his entire time to the advancement of education. In November 1869 he was elected commissioner of schools, and with the exception of two years has held the office since. It was at the earnest solicitation of the people that he allowed himself to become a candidate. That he has rendered much valuable service in the cause of education may be inferred from the fact that his elections to office were always brought about without any effort on his part. He has done much for Independence and Jackson county. Although advanced in years he still retains the vigor of his manhood, and continues to labor zealously for the welfare of his fellow men. His family consists of three children: Thomas C, James S. and Fannie.

Hon. William Chrisman

Was born in Fayette couuty, Ky., November 23, 1822, and is the son of Joseph and Elenor H. Chrisman. His father was a farmer in comfortable circumstances, who took great interest in his childrens' future welfare, in affording them means for a thorough education. When not attending school, the subject of our sketch was employed on the farm. His early education was received at a private school taught by Rev. Lyman W. Seeley, who afterward became a professor in Georgetown College, Kentucky. Young Chrisman became a student at that institution and graduated at Centre College, Kentucky, with the degree of A. B., and afterward received the degree of A. M. in course. In addition to the regular classic course he learned to read with fluency several of the modern languages, and after leaving college, he taught school. He made choice of law as a profession, and after a thorough preparation was admitted to the bar in Kentucky in 1847. In 1848 he came to Jackson county, Missouri, and settled in Independence, which ' has since been his home. He formed a partnership with Abram Comingo, Esq., of Kentucky, and at once entered upon the practice of law, his profession, and such was the attention he gave to his business and the tireless interest manifested in the cause of his chents, that he sopn built up a lucrative business, which continued to increase up to the time hfe withdrew from the practice in 1869. His partnership with Mr. Comingo continued until early in the late War, when it was dissolved by mutual consent. He soon after formed a partnership with Hon. Samuel L. Sawyer, of Lexington, Mo., which existed until his withdrawal from the practice in 1869, to devote his time to his large private interests, particularly to banking, in connection with which he has devoted considerable attention to the improvement of his landed estate. He has never sought but studiously avoided office, but in 1874, without solicitation on his part, he was elected a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1875, and in that assembly there was no one who inspired more confidence in his integrity, his abihty and knowledge of constitutional law. In 1857 he, with a few others, organized a bank at Independence, known as the Independence Savings Institution, which has continued under different names until the present time, and is now known as the Chrisman-Sawyer Banking Company ; and in all of the changes the bank has undergone he has been one of its directors, and to his financial skill and management is to be attributed much of its present high character. He was one of the organizers of the first National Bank of Indepence, and from the first incorporation has been a director and stock holder. In educational matters he has always been prominent and took an active part in founding and establishing the Independence Female College, and furnished most of the money for erecting the building. He contributed liberally to put in operation the Independence Library, and in making it a credit and benefit to the town and community. Scarcely a public enterprise calculated to advance the religious, social or commercial interests of the community for a quarter of a century, has failed to secure his sympathy or support; and he has been foremost in aiding every worthy cause with his influence and means. Few men have lived more quietly and unostentatiously or exerted a greater influence on the community than Mr. Chrisman; would we had more such men. He married Miss Lucie A. Lee, of Danville, Ky , May 10, 1848, a lady whose graces of mind and person have endeared her to all who enjoy her acquaintance. Their family consists of two children: George L. and Maggie, wife of Mr. Logan O. Swope. Their second son, James, died at the age of nineteen, while attending Westminster College at Fulton, Mo.

Banker. Prominent among the pioneers of Jackson county, who are indentified with its growth and development, is the subject of this sketch, who was born in Clarke county, Kentucky, in 1831. His father brought him to Jackson county when a mere infant, settling in Fort Osage Township in the autumn of 1831. When about fifteen years of age, our subject engaged in the mercantile business, and continued it until 1854, when he commenced farming. In 1875 he engaged in the banking business in connection with his farming and stock business. Mr. Chiles is virtually selfmade and self-educated, as he began business for himself with very limited capital. What he now has is the result of his own labor. He is in possession of several fine stock farms in different parts of Jackson county, and has taken quite an interest in the breeding of fine stock. He is a prominent member and a director of the Jackson County Breeders' Association. He has witnessed nearly the entire growth and prosperity of Jackson county; has always been identified with its interests, and has seen many changes come and go. He was married in this county in 1857, to Miss Anna M. Haller, a native of Pennsylvania. They have three children: Lizzie G., Mamie C. and C. C.

Captain Cornell Crysler

CAPTAIN CORNELL CRYSLER, Postmaster. The subject of this sketch was born in Auburn, New York, September 27, 1829, and when about six years of age, his father moved to Syracuse, same State. There he made his home until 1868, receiving his education at Onondaga Academy, Monroe Collegiate Institute and the State University at Albany, and graduated from the law department of the latter in 1854. He immediately began the practice of his profession, and followed it until the breaking out of the War. In 1862 he organized and was appointed captain of Company D, of the 1 2 2d New York Infantry, which position he held until resigning in 1863, at Fredricksburg, Virginia. He then returned to Syracuse, and associated himself with Judge Reigel, and continued the practice of law until his removal to Independence, in 1868. He was appointed postmaster in 1873, which office he has since held. He was married in the State of New York in 1852, to Miss Nancy W. Dunlap, a native of that State. They have two children: Franc, wife of John SuUivan, and Charles S., an attorney here. Mr. Crysler has held many offices and positions of pubhc trust, and always to the entire satisfaction of his constituents. He was justice of the peace in the State of New York four years, county superintendent of schools for two terms; and was appointed assistant United States marshal for the census of 1870.

Charles S. Crysler

Attorney, was born in Syracuse, New York, on the 21st day of September, 1856. When about eleven years of age he moved with his parents to Independence. His early youth was spent in the pursuits of agriculture, and he began the study of law when very young and has pursued it with an admirable zeal. In 1874 he entered the post-office as assistant. He attended the State University at Albany, New York, during its sessions of 1876-7 and 1877-8, graduating from the law department in the spring of 1878. He then went to St. Louis and engaged in book-keeping for a commission firm until the spring of 1879. Also pursued his legal studies at the Washington University of that city. In the spring of 1879 he came to Independence and was admitted to the bar at Kansas City. In September, 1880, he laid out an addition to Independence known as Cottage place. On the first day of October, 1879, he was married to Miss Harriet E. Child, a native of Vermont. As an attorney, Mr. Crysler stands near the head of his profession, and has already distinguished himself in civil and criminal courts.

Merchant, was born in Bath County, Kentucky, October 19, 1836, and was there educated and reared. He came to Independence in the spring of 1866 and in 1878 engaged in mercantile business and now carries on an extensive grocery business on the south side of the square ; he is also engaged in the fine stock business, being in possession of a valuable farm of 150 acres, one mile south of Independence, which is devoted to stock raising. He has held many places of public trust in Jackson County, has been mayor of Independence. These duties he always discharged creditably. He was married September i, 1864, in Bath County, Kentucky, to Miss Annie Hughes, a native of that county. They have two children living : Sadie and Lawrence.

Retired farmer, was born in Ross County, Ohio, September 21, 1814, and spent his boyhood days on a farm, receiving a common school education. Was there engaged in farming until he came to this county in the fall of 1868, when he settled in Independence and engaged extensively in farming and stock raising. He now owns 750 acres of land in Clay County, Mo., and 350 in this county, all of which is well improved. He also owns considerable town property. Mr. Entrekin was married in November, 1839, to Miss Jane Tarbert, a native of Pickaway County, Ohio, born May 9, 1816. They have three children : Nannie (now Mrs. Momyer), Mary and Jennie; one is deceased - Torbert. He and his family are members of the Presbyterian Church, of which he is an elder.

Forbis & Wait

It is a lamentable fact that few men get full credit for their deeds and acts, or are fully appreciated in the age in which they live. The rancor and turmoil of business strife warp the judgement and render impossible a true and impartialverdict, which is only reached after a calm retrospective review of a life's struggle; yet the writer has found a man in whom is embodied these admirable qualities of energy, strict business integrity and an untiring zeal in advancing the business resources and social well-being of his town. Such a man is Mr. J. B. Forbis, Jr., of the above firm, who are to be found on the east side of the Public Square, occupying a handsome three-story building, 150x30 feet. We find it well filled with a large and carefully selected stock of Charter Oak cook stoves and ranges. Garland base burners, Denmark retorts, soft coal burners, Eagle cultivators, plows, hay rakes, stalk cutters, breaking plows. Champion corn planters, hay stacker and grain drills. They also handle the justly celebrated Empire reapers and mowers, as well as the favorite Singer and Domestic sewing machines, and in fact a full line of shelf and heavy hardware. The house was established in February, 1880, and out of justice to the young firm we must say that no firm in Jackson county has a better reputation for honest, upright dealing and reliability of goods, and as they are endeavoring to win a reputation in the great struggle for prominence, they are fully alive to the interests of their patrons, and are willing to promote the well-beiug of them, even at a sacrifice of their own time and money.

George A. Franklin

Liveryman, is a native of the most popular county of Missouri, familiarly known as Jackson, and was born December 11, 1850. The population of said county was increased by one who, by the attentive care of its overseers, has grown into manhood, and is named as the subject of this sketch. He did not spend his time hunting and fishing during his days under fifteen years, but made use of his physical strength on his father's farm. His early education was obtained in the common schools, and when fifteen years of age his father moved to Independence, where he attended the High school two years. In 1867 he entered the William Jewell College of Liberty, Clay county, Missouri, where he was for three terms busily engaged in mental labor. He then returned to Independence and embarked in the hardware business with his father, it being conducted under the firm name of W. H. Franklin & Sons. In 1875 he disposed of the store and moved on a farm and was engaged in tiOing the soil till September, 1879, when he removed to Independence and engaged in his present occupation. Miss Alice Wilson, of this county, became his wife May 3, 187 1. Two children were the fruit of this union : one boy, WilHam F., and One girl, Effie.

Dealer in saddles and harness, was born in Indianapolis, Ind., January 31, 1837, and there spent his early youth. In 1840 he moved to Warsaw, Ind., and learned the trade of saddle and harness maker, following it as a vocation until 1863. He visited California, and after a stay of a few months returned to Indiana, where he remained until 1865, then coming to this county. Soon after, he embarked in the saddle and harness business, which he has continued with marked success. He darries a well-assorted stock, and being a superior workman, finds a ready sale for his goods. Although commencing with nothing, he has now acquired a comfortable competency. In 1858 he was married to Miss A. L. Evans, a native of Indiana. Their family consists of six children : Lillie, Erastus, Winnie B. , Charles M. , Belle, and Jessie. Four died in infancy.

Jonathan Hill

Retired. His father, Isaac Hill, was a native of Pennsylvania, and of English descent, and his mother, Nancy Henry, a native of Virginia, and of English and German descent. The subject of this sketch was born in Brown county, Ohio, February 4, 1822, receiving the advantages of a limited common school education. In December, 1841, he drifted westward and located in Carroll county. Mo., at the point called Hill's Landing, his brother having located at the same place a year previous, from which originated the name. At this time he was in very meagre circumstances, and worked the first year for fifty cents a day, but by using good judgment, and being economical, he accumulated a sufficient amount of money to purchase a half interest in the Landing. This he retained till 1850, when he went to California and was there engaged in mining about six months. After returning to Carroll county. Mo., he followed painting for the next three years, when he went to Miles' Point, and until July, 1864, was engaged in the mercantile trade. On account of the war he removed his goods to Carrollton, and there disposed of them, after which he was engaged as book keeper till the close of the war. Afterward returned to Miles' Point, where he was engaged in farming and trading in real estate. Since November, 1870, he has been a member of the Carroll Exchahge Bank, of Carrollton, Mo., owning a one-tenth controlling interest, of which the capital stock and surplus funds amount to over $100,000. Having no desire for further continuance in business, and being a great advocate of education, and feeling a great interest in the welfare of his family, he concluded to seek a home where might be found all the educational facilities required, and so located in Independence in 1874. He has been twice married. First to Miss Harriet Ridgell, of Kentucky November 22, i860. She died June 7, 1863, leaving one child, Harriet A. Johanna B. Glasser, of Switzerland, became his second wife May 5, 1864. By this union they have five children: Anna V., Minnie M., Viola B., Bertie E., and May E.

Benjamin Holmes

County Treasurer, is the son of Silas and Nancy Holmes, and is a native of Jackson county, Missouri ; born August 8, 1846. He was here educated, receiving his primary education in common schools, after which he completed this course in the High school of Kansas City. Was raised an agriculturist and stock raiser, and followed the same till 1877, when he moved to Kansas City, and immediately engaged in the live stock commission business, as one of the firm of Holmes & Lail. In December, 1878, he was elected to fill the office of county treasurer, and moved to Independence. Was re-elected in November, 1880. Mr. Holmes was married to Miss Emma E. Laws, October 18, 1869. She is also a native of this county, and was born January 15, 1849. They have one child, Mattie (born August 31, 1872).

C. Jackson

Physician and surgeon. The subject of this sketch was born in Howard county, Missouri, in 1842, and when quite young entered the William Jewell College, at Liberty, Clay county. After receiving a liberal education there, he attended the Jefferson Medical College, during its session of 1866-7 and 1867-8, graduating in the spring of '68. Then moved to Kansas City, where he practiced until 1874. He assisted in organizing the Kansas City Medical College, where he devoted two years to the study of anatomy. In 187 1 he was married in Platte county, Missouri, to Miss A. A. Perry, a native of that county. In 1874 he moved to Independence, where he has since resided. The doctor is of the alopathic persuasion, a close student and successful practitioner, and now enjoys a large practice. He is public spirited, and a zealous worker in forwarding all commendable enterprises which might promote the well-being of the county.

Capitalist, was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, March 16, 1837, and was there educated and resided until eighteen years of age. In 1855 he emigrated to Illinois, and learned the art of telegraphy with the Ohio & Missouri Railroad, and took charge of an office at Sumner, Illinois, where he was also interested in manufacturing. Remained there about ten years, and, it not agreeing with his health, he came to Jackson county, and was engaged in farming for five years. Thence to Independence, where he embarked in the grain and also the mercantile business, the latter at Blue Springs. In the spring of 1879, he closed out his business here, and went to Colorado, and engaged in mining, in which he is still interested. His farm consists of 320 acres, and upon it are eleven springs, making it one of the finest stock, as well as grain, farms in the county. He has now in process of erection a residence in this city, which will be an ornament to the town. Previous to coming here, Mr. Knox employed a physician by the year, and since then, in a family of seven, has only called an outside physician about five times. His marriage was in December, 1861, to Miss Jennie Christy, a native of Illinois, born in April, 1839. They have a family of five children: Anna, Charles E., Mary A., Rodger C, and Andrew C. Mr. and Mrs. Knox and their eldest daughter are members of the Presbyterian Church. He has been a member of the Masonic fraternity.

Of the firm of Larkin & Son, proprietors of livery, feed and sale stable, and also of the 'bus line, was born in Brooklyn, Pennsylvania, May 28, 1848, and when but a small boy he, with his parents, moved to Canada, where they remained about three years. Then removed to Wisconsin, residing there nearly four years, and then came to Independence. He is an experienced man in the livery business, having followed it from boyhood.

Jacob Leader

Among the many pioneers of Jackson county is the subject of this sketch, who was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, on the 4th of December, 1814. His early youth was spent in acquiring an education, and when he was about seventeen years of age he learned the wagon making trade, and has since made it his vocation. In November, 1834, he moved to Pittsburgh, where he remained until the following spring, when he went to St. Louis. Remained about six months and then went to Taswell county, Illinois, thence to Jackson county, settling in Independence where he remained about one year. Returned to Taswell county, where he was married in 1839 to Miss Effie J. Eades, a native of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. In the summer of 1840 he came again to Independence, where he engaged in the pursuits of his trade. In 1849 he went to

California, and in 1851 returned to Independence, and has since made it his home. Their family consists of one child living: Mary C, (wife of M. C. Masters, of Independence) ; have lost three. Mr. Leader has witnessed much of the growth of Jackson county, and has always taken a warm interest in its welfare. He has seen many changes come,to Independence; has seen it through its years of peace and prosperity, as well as its years of war and pestilence. Politically he was of the Democratic faith until the breaking out of the war, and since then he has been identified with the Republican party. In 1862 he was appointed to fill the ofiftce of county judge, by Governor Gamble, and afterward by Governor Fletcher. He has been elected to the city council for seven or eight terms. Was also a member of the first public school board for four years, and has held many other positions of public trust, and always with credit to himself and satisfaction to the public, and has attained the confidence and esteem of the citizens of the county. He is a man of continued industry, devoting his entire attention to the pursuits of his trade.

E. E. Lewis

Druggist. This enterprising young business man was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, May 24, 1861. He there spent his early youth in acquiring an education and prepairing himself for the drug business. In the spring of 1877 he went to Abiline, Kansas, where he engaged in the drug business, and also attended the Kansas State University, during the term of 1878-9, devoting his time to the study of chemistry and pharmacy, in 'which branches he is very proficient. In the autumn of 1880 he came to Independence and established his present business, and is now doing a good trade in drugs, medicines, fancy goods, etc.

Captain Schuyler Lowe

Stock agent for the Missouri Pacific Railway Co. , at Kansas City Stock Yards. The subject of this sketch is a native of Kentucky and was born in Washington county, January 30, 1834. Was reared on a farm m his native county. October 8, 1853, he arrived in Jackson county. Mo.', and in the summer of 1854, began clerking in a drug store for James McClanaham, remaining with him until the following spring. Then he accepted a position in the dry goods store of G. W. Arnold, retaining this position until the summer of 1857, when he purchased a half interest in a drug store, the firm name being Lowe & McMurry. He waj in this business till the fall of 1858, when he disposed of his share and engaged in the insurance business till the spring of i860. Then again embarked in the drug business, being sole proprietor, which he pursued until the beginning of the War. In June, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, ist Cavalry, Missouri State Guards of General Raines' division ; was sworn in as captain and acted as such until February, 1862, when he again enlisted in the regular Confederate service, 3rd Mis souri Battery, known as Lowe's Battery, ranking as captain until the close of the war. He was taken prisoner at St. Joseph, La., in February, 1864, and was released June I, 1865. Was one of the 600 who were placed under fire at Charleston. While in service, he participated in the battles of Wilson's Creek, Lexington, Pea Ridge, second battle of Corinth, luka, Hatchie River, Oxford, Grand Gulf, Ft. Gibson, Champion Hills, Black River Bridge, siege of Vicksburg and other skirmishes. After being released from prison he returned to St. Louis, and accepted a position as clerk in a wholesale drug store, where he remained till fall. Then returned to Independence, where he engaged in the real estate business till 1868, when he moved on a farm and was engaged in agricultural pursuits till 1873. 'Then commenced in the live stock trade, continuing till April, 1877, at which time he accepted his present position. February 7, i860, he was married to Miss Mary J. Parker, who was born in Independence, Mo., August, 1838. She is a daughter of John Parker, who came to Jackson county Mo., at an early day, and was for a long time engaged in the mercantile trade as one of

A history of Jackson county would not be complete without a few sketches of the lives of its prorriinent old settlers, as those men have proved themselves benefactors to the towns ihroughout the county. The subject of this sketch was born in Rockbridge county, Va., on the 20th day of March, i8i8. His early youth was spent on a farm in the pursuits of agriculture until about seventeen years of age, then went to Scottsville, in Albamarle County, and learned the trade of blacksmith. He was married in Albamarle County, on the 6th of April, 1848, to Miss Ehzabeth R. Beal, a native of that State. Soon becoming impressed with the idea that the West offered superior inducements to men of energy and enterprise, he came to Independence in the spring of 1848, and soon engaged in blacksmithing, which line he has since followed with a marked degree of su'ccess. He has seen many changes come and go to Independence, and has witnessed much of the growth and development of Jackson County. But during all this time he pursued his legitimate pursuits, and labored zealously for the good of his fellow beings. In 1874, he was deprived of his wife by death. His family now consists of five children : Lizzie, widow of Wilson Powell; John Samuel, now in partnership with him ; James William, engaged in railroad business in California ; Joseph A. and Henry L., who are in business with him in Independence. He is now conducting a large establishment in the manufacture of plows, farm implements, buggies, etc. Mr. M. is a man of continued industry, and has done much for the development of the town in which he resides and is a much honored and esteemed citizen.

John W. Modie

Stands prominent among the pioneer business men of Independence. He was born in Mansfield, Richland county, Ohio, in 1827, and was there educated and developed to manhood. He learned the harness-making trade, commencing when about fifteen years of age, and has since devoted his attention to it. In

1848 he came to Jackson county and settled at Independence, where he has since made his home, and soon embarked in the harness and saddlery business. In

1849 he was married in Independence to Miss Levena McCarty, a native of this town. Their family consists of six children living : John, Charles, Rolland, Nellie, wife of Thomas Pendleton, of Independence; Bina, now Mrs. Frank Wyatt, of this place, and Lessie. Mr. Modie has filled many positions of trust since coming to Jackson county ; has been city councilman for several terms, and during the thirty-two years of his residence here, he has always retained the confidence and esteem of the people. He is now conducting a large business in harness and saddlery, carrying a large stock of goods, and is enjoying a trade which is the fruit of labor and careful management. He is closely identified with the social, moral and religious interests of the town, and has always taken an active part in forwarding all commendable enterprises.

Dr. John S. Mott

There are but few persons in Independence more highly esteemed than our subject. He was born in St. Mary's, Ohio, May 2, 1844, and there remained until the age of seventeen, when he entered the army, serving until the fall of 1865. Then came West and traveled through New Mexico, engaging in mining, etc., and in 1872 began merchandising in Independence. His father and mother. Col. Samuel R. and Caroline (Pickei-ell) were early settlers in northwestern Ohio. The former was colonel of the ii8th Ohio Regiment during the War, and well known throughout the community in which he resided. Dr. Mott is pleasing in his manners and address, and to meet him is to wish for a more extended acquaintance.

Ticket agent and telegraph operator at the Narrow Gauge depot, was born in Randolph county, Indiana, January 17, 1857, and there received his education. When fourteen years of age he removed to Bourbon county, Kansas, and was engaged in buying and seUing stock until 1873. The panic in that year depressed business, and our subject went to Polk county, Iowa, and engaged in farming with his brother. After one year he came to Kansas City, and was employed as a shipping clerk in an agricultural implement house for three years. Then became connected with the Narrow Gauge Railroad Company at Kansas City, remaining until December, 1879; he then took charge of the office at Lexington, and afterward came to this place. He was married, May i, 1879, to Miss E. A. Jaquiss, of Kansas City, who was born in New York City, December 2, 1852, and is of Enghsh origin. They have one child, Frances M., born May 16, 1880. Mrs. Owens is a member of the First Presbyterian church, of Kansas City, and he belongs to the Methodist Episcopal denomination.

B. F. Parker

Dentist, was born in Coles county, Illinois, on the 20th day of October, 1833, and is a son of Hon. Nathaniel Parker, who was born in Georgia, but located in Coles county at an early day, on a farm. He afterward served fourteen terms in Congress and the Legislature of that State. Our subject's early youth was spent in the pursuits of agriculture until 1857, when he began preparing for his present profession, under the tuition of a Dr. Bradley, of Charleston, Illinois. In the autumn of that year he entered the Ohio Dental College, at Cincinnati, and graduated from that institution in the spring of 1858. Then went to Fort Worth, Texas, where he pursued his professional labors until 1862. In 1863 he located jn Salem, Illinois, where he practiced until 1865, when he moved to Independence, and has since practiced, and is now enjoying a large and successful practice, which is the fruit of his many years persistent efforts. The doctor is a man of pubHc spirit and enterprise, and has done much for the development of Jackson county. He is now engaged in fruit raising in connection with his professional labors, and is in possession of a beautiful farm of forty-five acres, one mile east of Independence. He was married in Warrensburg, Missouri, in 1866, to Miss Frances Draper, a native of Salem, lUinois. Their family consists of two children, living : Lillian O. and Fredrick. The doctor is a man of decided opinions, and is closely identified with the moral and religious interests of his town, and is a zealous worker for the cause of Christianity. He is a deep thinker, and is possessed of a strong and unpredjudiced mind.

Editor. The subject of this sketch was born in Christian county, Ky., on the 2istday of January, 1840, When about six years of age his parents took him to Morgan county, Illinois, where his days were spent until 1852, when he returned to his native county. After about two years he went again to Illinois, locating in Maynard county. In 1857 came to Jackson county, arriving in Kansas City on the 7th of April, and was there engaged in mercantile business until the breaking out of the War. In October, i84i, he entered the State's service under command of General Price, and on the 23d of December joined the Confederate service, and was appointed Third sergeant of Company A, 6th Infantry, and served to the close of the war. He was severely wounded at the battle of Corinth, Miss., but after about four months he again joined his command. Was also'wounded at the battle of Champion's Hill, and during the siege of Vicksburg he lost two fingers by a shell. He was then transferred to the quartermaster's department, and afterward to the ordnance department. Had charge of redoubt No. 21. He was one of the parties who escaped on the magazine boat from Mobile to Gainsville, Ala., where he surrendered, and was soon paroled. He returned to Kansas City, and in the spring of 1866 received an appointment on the civil engineer corps. Was one of the parties who located the Fort Scott & Gulf Raikoad. On the 3d of September, 1868, he was married to Miss Annie E. Hickman, daughter of Major E. A. Hickman, of Independence. He established the Cass County Courier, at Harrisonville, in September, 187 1, which paper he conducted until the autumn of 1879, ^.nd in September of that year he became the editor of the Sentinel, of Independence. This he has since conducted with an admirable spirit. Politically he is of the Democratic faith, and is an able advocate of its doctrines. He is a warm friend to all religious institutions, and has a large circle of friends in this and adjoining counties. His family consists of three children : Katie (born September 21, 1869), Hickman, and Robert Emmet (born September 19, 1875).

Druggist, was born in Lincoln county, Ky., in 1847. There his early youth was spent until he attained his thirteenth year, when he moved to Jackson county and located in Independence. Here he finished his education. In 1867 he engaged in the drug business at his present location, where he occupies a brick building 65x25 feet. He carries a large stock of drugs, medicines, paints, oils, fancy goods, etc., and is enjoying a large and profitable trade. He is a man of public spirit and enterprise, and devotes his entire attention to his legitimate pursuits.

M. Pendleton & Brother

Merchants. This business was established in 1865, by Messrs. Wilson & Pendleton. In March, 1875, Mr. Wilson withdrew, leaving the business in charge of Mr. M. Pendleton, who conducted it until March, 1880. Then he became associated with his brother, Mr. F. Pendleton. The firm is now doing a goocf business, occupying a large two-story brick building, 90x46 feet. They carry a large stock of clothing, dry goods, boots, shoes, notions, etc, employ four clerks, and are numbered among the solid firms of the town.

Was born in Pittsylvania county, Va. , February 27, 1833, and there spent his days until 1847. Then he came to Jackson county, locating at Independence. In 1864 he went to Montana Territory where he remained until 1866, when he came to Independence, and was engaged in the First National Bank as bookkeeper, until 1867. In 1877 was elected assistant cashier of the Chrisman-Sawyer Banking Company, which office he now holds. He was married in Independence, in 1862, to Miss Natalia, daughter of John Wilson, of this city. Their family consists of four children : Julia V., Sallie W., John W., and Homer. They lost one, an infant, Willie R. Mr. Rogers is a man of public spirit, and occupies a high social position, and is esteemed by a large circle of friends. He is closely identified with the interests and growth of the town in which he resides.

Thomas J. Rogers

Was born in Pittsylvania county, Virginia, on the 9th of May, 1844. In 1847 his parents moved to Independence where our subject was educated and reared to manhood, and has since continued to make his home. When about the age of sixteen years he began to learn the tinner's trade under Mr. D. R.. Laramour, and succeeded in fully mastering that industry. In 1867 he embarked in business for himself at Lee's Summit, ttiis county, and contiuued successfully for five years. In 1874 he became impressed with the news of the West, and, actuated by a strong desire to travel, he spent three years through the Territory of Montana and surrounding country. He then returned to Independence, and in February, 1880, he opened his present business on South Main street. He occupies a neat storeroom, which is well filled with a large stock of stoves and tinware. He is a man who devotes his entire attention to the pursuits of his trade, and should be classed among the first-class business men of the county.

Major John T. Ross

Carpenter and contractor, was born in Flemming county, Kentucky, September 20, 1829, and when about four years of age his parents moved to Shelbyville, Indiana. In 1832 he returned to Mason county, Kentucky, where he remained till 1847, and again returned to Shelbyville. In the spring of 1848 he enlisted in the Mexican War in Company E, 3rd Indiana, and at the end of one year reenlisted in Company E, 5 th Indiana, and remained in service till the close of the War. In 1857 he moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, and in 1861 enlisted in the late War in Company G, 16th Illinois, acting as a musician till May 9, 1862, when, by his own consent, he was discharged and returned to St. Joseph. He then enlisted in Company B, nth Missouri Cavalry, and in the spring of 1863 was promoted to captain, which position he filled till August, 1863, when he was promoted to major, acting as same till the close of the War and then returned to Indiana. In 1867 he moved to Independence, Missouri. He has followed cabinet making and the carpenter's trade successfully during life. He was married October 23, 1851, to Miss Clarisa Kennedy, of Indiana. She died March, 1859, leaving four children, three living : Thomas, William and Katie. He was again married to Miss Martha A. Green, of Kentucky, in June, 1861. They have had five children, two now living : James and Vernon.

A. F. Sawyer

Cashier, was born in Lexington, Lafayette county, Mo., July 16, 1849. There he spent his early youth, until 186-. He entered Dr. Yantis' Academy at Sweet Springs, Saline county, of this State, and pursued his studies there about one year. Then entered the Westminster College at Fulton'> Mo., where he remained a time and then went to St. Louis, and attended the Bryant & Stratton Commercial College for one terra. Afterward entered the wholesale grocery house of Tutt & Baker, of that city, and remained with them until the spring of 1869, when he came to Independence. He became associated with the banking firm of Stone, Sawyer & Co., afterward changed to Chrisman-Sawyer Banking Company, and was elected cashier at its incorporation, which position he has since held. He was married in Independence October 31, 1877, to Miss Sallie W., daughter of Hon. S. H.Woodson. She is a native of Independence. They have one son living, Samuel W. Mr. Sawyer is a man who has scarce passed the meridian of life, but has won a reputation for financial ability and business integrity, and has gained the confidence and esteem of all who have had business or social relations with him.

L. M. Sea

Real estate agent, was born in Nelson Co., Va., on the sth of March, 1823. When about thirteen years of age his parents took him to Anderson County, Kentucky, where he made his home until 1840, when he moved to Jessamine County. His days were spent there until 1853, when he came to Jackson County and located in Independence, where he was engaged in mercantile business. In 186? he removed to Howard County, this State, and remained until the spring of 1865, when he went to Mason county, Kentucky. In the spring of 1868 he returned to Independence. Here he has since resided, with the exception of about six years which he spent in Doniphan County, Kansas. In 1874 he engaged in the real estate business, and has since given it his entire attention, in connection with 'insurance business. In- 1848 he was married to Miss Mary, daughter of Col. John Moesly, of Jessamine County, Kentucky. They have one

Horace Sheley

Attorney, was born in Callaway County, Mo , December 30, 1846, and in 1852 he came to Jackson County. He received his primary education in the common schools and High school of Independence, and from 1864 to r866 attended the State Presbyterian Synodical College at Fulton, Mo. In 1867 returned to Independence, where he pursued the study of his profession and in the spring of 1872 was admitted as a member of the Jackson County bar. He filled the office of Mayor in 1878-9, and from that time to the present has acted as justice of the peace. Was married to Miss Mary Williams, June 18, 1872.

A. T. Slack

Merchant, was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, on the 23rd day of April, 1833. When about four years of age his parents moved to Delaware County, Indiana, and settled near Muncie^ where our subject was educated and reared to manhood. His early youth was spent on a farm, and he continued in the pursuits of agriculture until 1861. In 1866 he came to Independence, where he has since made his home. He was engaged in the hardware business until 1876, and then commenced the grocery trade. He now occupies a stone building 83x23 feet on the south side of the Square, which is well filled with a large stock of crockery, glassware, queensware and a full line of staple and fancy groceries. Mr. Slack is enjoying a large patronage, and is an active worker for the interests of his many patrons.

J. N. Southern

Attorney, was born in Tazwell County, Tennesee, August 25, 1838, where he spent his days until his twentieth year. He began the study of law under the direction of Judge T. W. Turley, of .Morristown, and was admitted to the bar in the spring of i860. He acted as state's attorney for about twelve months, when he became connected with a supply camp on the Richmond & New Orleans Railroad, and in the spring of 1862 he enhsted in Company I, of a Tennessee regiment. Confederate States troops ; was on detached duty until he went into active service. Was with General Bragg on his march into Kentucky, and after his retreat he was transferred to the department of the Mississippi, under General Pemberton ; was also with Generals Longstreet, Breckenridge, and others. In July, 1865, he came to Missouri, locating in Fayette County, where he was engaged in school-teaching for two years. Then came to Independence and soon became proprietor and editor of the Independence Sentinel, which he conducted with an admirable spirit for about twelve years. Then he disposed of it to its present proprietor, and has since devoted his attention to the pursuit of his profession. He is also engaged extensively in the fine stock business, and is in possession of some very valuable property. He was married December 20, i860, to Miss Martha Allen, a native of Tennessee. Their family consists of six children: Willie M., Ethel, John N., Mattie, Mabel, and Allen.

Train and roadmaster of the Kansas City & Eastern Division of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, was born in Serborn, Chenango County, New York, November 13, 1828, and when about eight years of age was taken by his parents to Geneva, Ontario County. Was there reared and educated, and learned to work on woodwork and agricultural implements. In 1852 he went to Elmira and was employed in the car shops, and in 1854 went to St. Louis, where he folloVed car repairing for four years. On account of ill health he was compelled to discontinue this.

and then received the appointment of conductor on a work-train, remaining four years. Then was made division roadmaster on the Indiana & St. Louis Railroad, and held various positions after that until September, i S8o, when he received his present office. Having followed railroading all his life he is well qualified for the position. Mr. Sprague has been twice married. First, in 1852, to Miss Catherine P. Dunham, who died August, 1866, leaving five children, one now living: James P. R. His second marriage was in 1869 to Alice M. Herbert. They have two children : George, and Mary A. ; lost one. Mr. Sprague belongs to the Masonic fraternity. He is a member of the Episcopal Church, and his wife of the Catholic.

Deputy recorder, is a son of Hon. B. F. Wallace, who was among the first settlers of Jackson county, having settled here in 1833. That he was highly respected by the people, is evinced from the fact that he held some position of trust from 1850, and at the time of his death - June 2, 1K77, - was a member of the Legislature for Jackson County, from the First District. He married Virginia Willock, daughter of Major-General Willock, and she still resides in independence. The subject of our sketch was born June 15, i860, and was educated in the common schools, afterward taking a thorough classical course at Finley's High school. In 1874 he accepted a position as assistant docket clerk of the State Senate, and in January, 1877, became assistant engrossing clerk. April 31, 1878, he was appointed to his present position, having charge of the office in Independence.

Owner and proprietor of Warnky's Art Studio, was born in August, 1839, in Germany, and was there reared and educated. When twenty six years of age he commenced to learn the photographing trade, and in 1850 emigrated to the United States. He located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and from there went to San Francisco, California, remaining for fifteen years. Afterward moved to southeastern Colorado, where he Uved for five years, and then took up his residence in Denver, and opened an art studio. Two years later, he removed from there, and spent about four years in the southern part of the State, and in the fall of 1879 he came to Independence. He is the possessor of a nice residence property and considerable real estate. He was married December 19, 1865, to Miss Mary J. Brownell, a native of Sacramento, California, born in September, 1848. They have five children living: Melissa C, Harvey G., Mary C, Russell G., and Lester G. Four are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Warnky belong to the denomination of the Latter Day Saints.

Weston'S Plow Works

WESTON'S PLOW WORKS. Of the many manufacturing interests . identified with Independence, the Weston Plow Works hold a front rank. The proprietor, Robert Weston, began plow making and general blacksmithing in Independence in 1848, and has pursued the business since, with an unfaltering energy. He occupies a series of brick buildings, the general blacksmith shop being 60x22^ feet, the plow shop 40x20, with two wood working buildings, each .30x20. Mr. Weston has in his employ about ten men, and is extensively engaged in the manufacture of plows, cuhivators, etc., beside the carriage and wagon works. His establishment is of great credit to the city, and, having almost grown up with the county, enjoys a liberal patronage, as it well deserves. He is an esteemed citizen of Independence.

J. M. Wilson

Physician and surgeon, was born in Harrison county, Kentucky, April 13, 1844. He began his professional studies when very young, and finished his medical education at the Ohio State University, graduating in 1867. In the winter of 1869, he located at Independence, where he has since practiced. He was here married in 1870, to Miss Mary FranlcUn. They had one child, now deceased. The doctor is of the alopathic persuasion, is a very successful practitioner, and is always a welcome visitor in the sick room. He is a close student, and is now enjoying a large patronage from his many friends in this part of the county.

Rev. Ivan M. Wise

The subject of this sketch first saw the light on a calm July morning, in the year 1854, on his father's cotton plantation, among the hills of North Louisiana. His father belongs to that branch of the original Wise family in Virginia, that went into South Carolina in the latter part of the eighteenth century. Young Ivan's grandfather moved to the State of Mississippi directly after it was admitted into the Union, when his father was about ten years old. Ambrose Wise, his father, when quite a young man, went westward across the great Mississippi River, and settled in Claiborn Parish, La., where he has chosen to live ever since. Some years after his locating, he married Miss Mahanah O'Banion, a member of another Mississippi family, that settled in the same section of country. Ivan -Munroe is the eighth child of a family of eleven children : eight boys and threegirls. When he was sixteen years of age he made a profession of religion and was baptized with three other brothers, and soon afterward began to officiate publicly in divine worship, having in the meantime received considerable encouragement from his pastor. Elder John M. Melton. A short time after that his church licensed him to preach the gospel. This he had exercised but a few months, however, before he was strongly convinced that an effective and respectable ministry must have an education ; so having received an invitation from the secretary of ministerial education of Mississippi, Rev. James Nelson, to attend college in that State, he entered the Mississippi College in October, 1873, where he remained four years. After taking his bachelor's degree, he returned to his native State, Louisiana, where he engaged in preaching and teaching. His first engagement was in supplying the pulpit of Rev. Chas. B. Freeman, of Bastrop, Louisiana ; after which the church at Oak Ridge, Louisiana, extended to him a unanimous call to become their pastor, and requested the church that retained his membership to ordain him. Thereupon Mr. Wise was critically and publicly examined before the Association, and was set apart to the gospel ministry by imposition of hands, by the Presbyterian ministry, . and authorized to preach, by the church in September 1877. He returned and took charge of the Oak Ridge Baptist Church, and was also the principal of the public schools. He had one of the most intelligent as well as respectable village churches in the State, his church and congregation being composed of wealthy planters and merchants. While there about thirteen months he baptized seventeen members, and received a number by letter. It was not his intention, however, to settle then and there. Feeling that after a year's rest and special theological study he would be rested sufficiently to pursue a post-graduate course of study, he resigned his charge in August, 1878, and went to Liberty, Missouri, and entered the William Jewell College. But he was not destined to pursue that extra course of study that was his ardent design. He had remained in school only a few months when deep seated malaria gave rise to intermitting and remitting fevers. To rid himself of this, he was advised to go immediately to the purer climate of the Rocky Mountains. He settled in La Vita, Colorado, a little railroad town at the foot-hills of the Spanish Peaks ; where in January, 1879, he opened a select and graded school for young men and women. He taught six months and in September following opened another sessio 1, and after six weeks, he came back to Lee's Summit, Jackson County, and married Miss Mollie A. Hagan. Then returned to his mountain home. But their residence in the Far West was not of long duration. In the summer of 1880 they decided to return to Missouri. Iq the meantime the pulpit of the First Baptist Church of Independence was vacated by the resignation of Rev. G. K. Dixon. By recommendation of several emiaent divines that church invited Mr. Wise to visit them with a view of settlement. He did so, they called him and he is now energetically preaching to that church.

Prof. P. F. Witherspoon

Was born in Green County, Alabama, May 2, 1832, and there his days were spent until his twentieth year. He received his early education under a private tutor, and when about thirteen years of age he entered the Mesopotamia High School under Dr. Sparrows. After about two years in that institution he went to Oglethorpe, Georgia, where he attended the State University for two years. Ther entered the Virginia State University and after two years he removed to Pontotoc, Mississippi, where he engaged in farming, and after the close of the War he was elected president of the Chickasaw Female College, which position he filled about ten years. Then came to Independence and in 1875 was elected president of the Independence Female College, which position he held until the spring of 1881. He was married in Green County, Alabama, March 14, 1854, to Miss Emma Hedleston, a native of that county. They have six children : Franklin {now a divinity student), Lawrence, Pauline, Mary R., Lallie and Paul.

M. R. Wright

Merchant, the subject of this sketch, was born in Granville, Licking County, Ohio, April 11, 1842. In the autumn of 1857 he moved with his father to Danville, Illinois, where his days were spent until 1861 He there learned telegraphing and in the summer of 186 1 went to Cincinnati, where he was employed as an operator until 1864. Then went to Memphis, Tehnessee, and was engaged in the boot and shoe business. He was there married in 1865 to Miss Mary A. Joiner, a daughter of Rufus Joiner, whose father built the first frame house in Memphis. In 1867 Mr. Wrignt came to Independence, where he has since resided. He engaged in the boot and shoe business, in connection with Mr. Ed. J. Mariner, and in 1875 purchased the interest of his partner and has since conducted the business alone. He is now doing a large and lucrative trade and carries a large stock of boots, shoes, hats, caps and gents' furnishing goods. Is also agent for the United States and Pacific Express Companies; also for the Western Union Telegraph and Bell Telephone Companies - conducting a central office for the latter. His family consists of five children : Arthur, Florence, Emily, Earl and Loftin. Mr. Wright commands the respect and esteem of the people; he is a zealous worker for the advancement of the business of Jackson County. A warm friend to all religious institutions, he always takes an active part in forwarding all commendable enterprises.

Lumber Merchant, was born in Boyle county, Kentucky, on the 28th day of April, 1828, and was there educated and developed to manhood. He received an education in the common schools, the advantages of which were very limited, and spent his youth m the pursuits of agriculture until he was about nineteen years of age. Then engaged in the carpenter and house-building trade, which he followed until he engaged in his present fine of busmess. Also devoted his attention to the study of architecture, and has since proved himself very efficient in that art. A specimen of his work in that line can be seen in the design of the Chrisman-Sawyer bank building. In the spring of 1850 he came to Independence, where he has since made his home. In 1854 he engaged in the lumber trade, and, with the exception of a few years during the Civil War, has continued in that linft and is now enjoying a trade which is the fruit of his many years , labor. He was married in 1852 to Miss S. M. Ray. She was born in Kentucky, but came to Independence when a child. They have one daughter : S. J. , wife of George H. Griflfin, of Kansas City. Mr. Yager has done much for the development of the town. He carries a large stock of lumber, laths, singles, paints, etc. Has filled many positions of trust during his residence in Independence, and has been elected a member of its council. He is no political aspirant, preferring to devote his entire attention to his legitimate pursuits.

Stephen Adams

Farmer, section 16, post-office Blue Mills, was born in Wilkes County, North Carolina, November 17, 1803, and in 1824 went to Claiborne county, Tennessee, where he remained three years. In the fall of 1828 he came to Jackson County, Missouri. He has followed farming from boyhood, and now owns 100 acres of land, having given to his children nearly 500 acres. He was married, July 15, 1826, to Miss Mary Powell, a native of Claiborne county, Tennessee. She died October 28, 1857. They, had ten children, five of whom are living : Nelson, William, Washington, Ada E. and Eliza J.