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Independence, Missouri

26 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1996. It stands in Blue Township. It lies in ZIP code area 64050. The Survey maps it on the Independence quadrangle. 123,011 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,033 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Independence within Jackson County

On record in Independence

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 26 shown

Every listing in Jackson County

Population over time

4 figures

Independence grew from 111,700 to 123,011 between 1970 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
1970111,700
1984112,000+300 (+0%)
2010116,830
2020123,011+6,181 (+5%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

12 surveys from 26 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

In the county-history sources

6,365 words on this township

The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881 names this settlement in its chapter on Blue Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.

There is considerable timber, especially along the creeks and the Missouri River. The land is high and rolling, some of the bluffs along the river attaining a height above the river of over three hundred feet. Limestone quarries are abundant in all parts of the township, furnishing superior advantages for building and other purposes. Rock Creek rises southwest of Independence and flows north, emptying into the Missouri near the mouth of Big Blue. Springs of pure water issue from the hills, and water courses are abundant in every locality.

Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.

No more favored spot can be found than Blue township, especially for agricultural, stock raising, horticulture and the general requisities to a good home. The proximity to market, the excellent facilities for communication with the east and west, the fertility of the soil, the healthfulness of the surroundings, and the intelligence and moral culture of the citizens are combined in a greater degree, and exist to a more desirable extent than in any other locality in Jackson county. The Missouri Pacific, Chicago & Alton and the Narrow Gauge Railroads run through the very heart of the township, and connect Independence by the most complete arrangements with all the large cities in the State. The well cultivated farms, adorned with beautiful and costly homes, orchards, shade trees and lawns, furnish a picture perfectly grand.

Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.

Many of the land owners who now reside in the country near Independence have been citizens of the town and vice versa. Independence has been the market, post-office and trading point for the farmers round about from the location of the town to the present time and the rapid growth of Kansas City does appear to retard Independence, but much unlike Westport it has continued to successfully compete with other business centers in the vicinity and hold its

Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Blue Township - it names this place 12 more 12 times.

Fires near this place

22 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 22 fires within 5 miles of Independence between 1997 and 2020, burning about 21 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined15
Arson/incendiarism3
Natural2
Debris and open burning1
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
24 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
2 September 2007Naturalunder an acreMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
1 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
8 August 2007Naturalunder an acreMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
31 July 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
30 July 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
27 July 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMissouri State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Jackson County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 35 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 35 workings within 5 miles of Independence: 28 past producers, 7 producers. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sulfur. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Santa Fe QuarryClay, Stone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Sugar Creek Sulfur PlantSulfurProducer
Unknown-S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown-S&GSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wren PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Wren PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Alrok Mine and MillStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Alrok QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Bixley MineStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Blue Valley Riprap QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Jackson County

Storms near this place

60 of 63 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Independence in 63 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 35 hail, 24 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1993HailIndependence$5,000,000Large hail fell at various locations in the eastern Kansas City suburbs, including along Interstate 435, Highway 350, and near Blue Ridge Mall. Numerous car dealerships along Noland Road in Independence reported substantial damage to automobiles. Many city owned vehicles had damage, including broken windows and dents.
May 2007Heavy RainIndependence$200,000Total rainfall since this morning has been 3.79 inches. Many flooded basements and backed up sewers reported throughout Independence.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindIndependence$20,000no account filed
August 2002Thunderstorm WindIndependence$10,000Numerous power lines and trees down...in an area from 42nd Street to 44th Terrace near Noland Road.
July 2000Thunderstorm WindIndependence$10,000A 40 foot tall tree was downed, damaging the roof of a home.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindIndependence$3,000Semi trailer truck blown over on I-70. Several power poles reported down along with numerous trees.
April 2026HailIndependence-Quarter sized hail reported in western Independence.
April 2025HailIndependence-Half dollar sized hail reported.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-EM relayed images of multiple trees snapped, downed over roadway, or on homes. This damage was likely tornado damage.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Several downed trees near Truman Road east of Route 291.
June 2025Tornado (EF1)East Independence-Storm survey found evidence of a 3.7 mile long EF-1 tornado in Jackson County in the Independence area. Essentially all of the damage was uprooted trees and large tree branches snapped.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Several downed or snapped trees near Lees Summit Road in Independence.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Downed tree onto a boat at a residence near Jackson Drive.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Downed tree near Route 291 and U.S. Highway 24.
April 2024Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Estimated 60 mph winds in Independence.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Measured gust of 80 mph with large oak trees downed just southwest of downtown Independence.
December 2021Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Several power poles were down in Independence. More than 2500 people were without power.
April 2019HailEast Independence-This report was received via MPing.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Power outages across Kansas City were reported via Spotter Network after strong winds passed through.
June 2019HailEast Independence-This report was received via MPing.
June 2019Flash FloodEast Independence-Water was over the roadway at HWY 291 and Gudgell.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Multiple trees fell in this area. At least one tree fell on a power line, knocking out the power.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindIndependence-A line of strong thunderstorms moved through the Kansas City metro, producing widespread reports of 70 mph winds and much tree damage.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindEast Independence-Large tree was blown down.
April 2008HailEast Independence-Hail was observed at 31st Street and Blue Ridge.
April 2007HailIndependence-Hail at the intersection of Interstate 470 and Woods Chapel Road.
May 2007Flash FloodIndependence-Up to 10 inches of water was flowing over intersection of Lee's Summit Road and 39th Street.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Trees blown down on Noland Road.
October 2004Thunderstorm WindIndependence-8 to 12 inch diameter tree downed.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindIndependence-Thunderstorms produced wind damage, resulting in downed large tree limbs.
July 2018HailIndependence-no account filed
March 2017HailEast Independence-no account filed
March 2017HailEast Independence-no account filed
May 2016HailEast Independence-no account filed
May 2016HailEast Independence-no account filed
August 2008HailIndependence-no account filed
February 2007HailIndependence-no account filed
February 2007HailIndependence-no account filed
March 2006HailIndependence-no account filed
April 2006HailIndependence-no account filed
April 2006HailIndependence-no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindIndependence-no account filed
April 2005HailIndependence-no account filed
May 2005HailIndependence-no account filed
June 2005Thunderstorm WindIndependence-no account filed
November 2005HailIndependence-no account filed
June 2004Thunderstorm WindIndependence-no account filed
June 2004Thunderstorm WindIndependence-no account filed
July 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
July 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
February 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
April 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
May 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
May 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
August 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
August 2003HailIndependence-no account filed
April 2002HailIndependence-no account filed
May 2002HailIndependence-no account filed
April 2001HailIndependence-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Jackson County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Maywood1.6 miles26
Bristol2.0 miles26
Sugar Creek2.0 miles26
Englewood2.2 miles26
Mount Washington2.8 miles26
Fairmount2.9 miles26
East Independence3.2 miles23
Blue Summit3.5 miles26

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on IndependenceAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q24603The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 735664. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.