Independence, Missouri
26 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1894 and the latest in 1996. It stands in Blue Township. It lies in ZIP code area 64050. The Survey maps it on the Independence quadrangle. 123,011 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 1,033 feet above sea level.
Research this city
On record in Independence
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 12 of 26 shown
Truman, Harry S, Historic DistrictNational Historic Landmark · listed 1971
Bingham-Waggoner House and Estatelisted 1980
Bryant, Dr. John S. Jr. and Harriet Smart, Houselisted 1992
Andrew Drumm Institutelisted 2006
Harry S Truman National Historic Sitelisted 1985
Harry S Truman National Historic Site (Boundary Increase)listed 2005
Mollie and Josephine Hughes Houselisted 1994
Jackson County Courthouselisted 1972
Jackson County Jail and Marshal's Houselisted 1970
Lewis Jones Houselisted 1994
Kritser Houselisted 1985
Lewis-Webb Houselisted 1986
Population over time
4 figuresIndependence grew from 111,700 to 123,011 between 1970 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 111,700 | |
| 1984 | 112,000 | +300 (+0%) |
| 2010 | 116,830 | |
| 2020 | 123,011 | +6,181 (+5%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
12 surveys from 26 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1894 USGS Independence quadrangle1:125000, 5 printings
- 1934 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1940 USGS Independence quadrangle1:31680, 2 printings
- 1950 USGS Kansas City quadrangle1:250000
- 1954 USGS Kansas City quadrangle1:250000
- 1956 USGS Kansas City quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
- 1957 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000
- 1960 USGS Kansas City quadrangle1:250000, 3 printings
- 1964 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000, 4 printings
- 1983 USGS Kansas City quadrangle1:100000
- 1990 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000
- 1996 USGS Independence quadrangle1:24000
In the county-history sources
6,365 words on this townshipThe History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881 names this settlement in its chapter on Blue Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
There is considerable timber, especially along the creeks and the Missouri River. The land is high and rolling, some of the bluffs along the river attaining a height above the river of over three hundred feet. Limestone quarries are abundant in all parts of the township, furnishing superior advantages for building and other purposes. Rock Creek rises southwest of Independence and flows north, emptying into the Missouri near the mouth of Big Blue. Springs of pure water issue from the hills, and water courses are abundant in every locality.
Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.
No more favored spot can be found than Blue township, especially for agricultural, stock raising, horticulture and the general requisities to a good home. The proximity to market, the excellent facilities for communication with the east and west, the fertility of the soil, the healthfulness of the surroundings, and the intelligence and moral culture of the citizens are combined in a greater degree, and exist to a more desirable extent than in any other locality in Jackson county. The Missouri Pacific, Chicago & Alton and the Narrow Gauge Railroads run through the very heart of the township, and connect Independence by the most complete arrangements with all the large cities in the State. The well cultivated farms, adorned with beautiful and costly homes, orchards, shade trees and lawns, furnish a picture perfectly grand.
Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.
Many of the land owners who now reside in the country near Independence have been citizens of the town and vice versa. Independence has been the market, post-office and trading point for the farmers round about from the location of the town to the present time and the rapid growth of Kansas City does appear to retard Independence, but much unlike Westport it has continued to successfully compete with other business centers in the vicinity and hold its
Passage source: The History of Jackson County, Missouri, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Jackson County in the Late War... History of Missouri, Map of Jackson County .., published 1881.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Blue Township - it names this place 12 more 12 times.
Fires near this place
22 since 1997Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 22 fires within 5 miles of Independence between 1997 and 2020, burning about 21 acres in total. 2 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 15 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 3 |
| Natural | 2 |
| Debris and open burning | 1 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 September 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 24 September 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | under an acre | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 2 September 2007 | Natural | under an acre | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 1 September 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 8 August 2007 | Natural | under an acre | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 31 July 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 30 July 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
| 27 July 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1.0 acres | Missouri State Fire Marshal's Office | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
10 of 35 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 35 workings within 5 miles of Independence: 28 past producers, 7 producers. 7 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sulfur. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe Quarry | Clay, Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Sugar Creek Sulfur Plant | Sulfur | Producer | ||
| Unknown-S&G | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Unknown-S&G | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Wren Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Wren Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Alrok Mine and Mill | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Alrok Quarry | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer | ||
| Bixley Mine | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Past Producer | ||
| Blue Valley Riprap Quarry | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Producer |
Storms near this place
60 of 63 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Independence in 63 storm reports between 1993 and 2026: 35 hail, 24 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1993 | Hail | Independence | $5,000,000 | Large hail fell at various locations in the eastern Kansas City suburbs, including along Interstate 435, Highway 350, and near Blue Ridge Mall. Numerous car dealerships along Noland Road in Independence reported substantial damage to automobiles. Many city owned vehicles had damage, including broken windows and dents. |
| May 2007 | Heavy Rain | Independence | $200,000 | Total rainfall since this morning has been 3.79 inches. Many flooded basements and backed up sewers reported throughout Independence. |
| July 1996 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | $20,000 | no account filed |
| August 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | $10,000 | Numerous power lines and trees down...in an area from 42nd Street to 44th Terrace near Noland Road. |
| July 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | $10,000 | A 40 foot tall tree was downed, damaging the roof of a home. |
| September 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | $3,000 | Semi trailer truck blown over on I-70. Several power poles reported down along with numerous trees. |
| April 2026 | Hail | Independence | - | Quarter sized hail reported in western Independence. |
| April 2025 | Hail | Independence | - | Half dollar sized hail reported. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | EM relayed images of multiple trees snapped, downed over roadway, or on homes. This damage was likely tornado damage. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Several downed trees near Truman Road east of Route 291. |
| June 2025 | Tornado (EF1) | East Independence | - | Storm survey found evidence of a 3.7 mile long EF-1 tornado in Jackson County in the Independence area. Essentially all of the damage was uprooted trees and large tree branches snapped. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Several downed or snapped trees near Lees Summit Road in Independence. |
| June 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Downed tree onto a boat at a residence near Jackson Drive. |
| July 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Downed tree near Route 291 and U.S. Highway 24. |
| April 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Estimated 60 mph winds in Independence. |
| May 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Measured gust of 80 mph with large oak trees downed just southwest of downtown Independence. |
| December 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Several power poles were down in Independence. More than 2500 people were without power. |
| April 2019 | Hail | East Independence | - | This report was received via MPing. |
| June 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Power outages across Kansas City were reported via Spotter Network after strong winds passed through. |
| June 2019 | Hail | East Independence | - | This report was received via MPing. |
| June 2019 | Flash Flood | East Independence | - | Water was over the roadway at HWY 291 and Gudgell. |
| July 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Multiple trees fell in this area. At least one tree fell on a power line, knocking out the power. |
| June 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | A line of strong thunderstorms moved through the Kansas City metro, producing widespread reports of 70 mph winds and much tree damage. |
| August 2011 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 60 mph. |
| May 2010 | Thunderstorm Wind | East Independence | - | Large tree was blown down. |
| April 2008 | Hail | East Independence | - | Hail was observed at 31st Street and Blue Ridge. |
| April 2007 | Hail | Independence | - | Hail at the intersection of Interstate 470 and Woods Chapel Road. |
| May 2007 | Flash Flood | Independence | - | Up to 10 inches of water was flowing over intersection of Lee's Summit Road and 39th Street. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Trees blown down on Noland Road. |
| October 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | 8 to 12 inch diameter tree downed. |
| June 2001 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | Thunderstorms produced wind damage, resulting in downed large tree limbs. |
| July 2018 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| March 2017 | Hail | East Independence | - | no account filed |
| March 2017 | Hail | East Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Hail | East Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2016 | Hail | East Independence | - | no account filed |
| August 2008 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| February 2007 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| February 2007 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| March 2006 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2006 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| August 2006 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2005 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2005 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | no account filed |
| November 2005 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| June 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | no account filed |
| June 2004 | Thunderstorm Wind | Independence | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| July 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| February 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| August 2003 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2002 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| May 2002 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
| April 2001 | Hail | Independence | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maywood | 1.6 miles | 26 | |
| Bristol | 2.0 miles | 26 | |
| Sugar Creek | 2.0 miles | 26 | |
| Englewood | 2.2 miles | 26 | |
| Mount Washington | 2.8 miles | 26 | |
| Fairmount | 2.9 miles | 26 | |
| East Independence | 3.2 miles | 23 | |
| Blue Summit | 3.5 miles | 26 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Independence | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q24603 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 735664. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.











