Central Police Station

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

From the record

“The Central Police Station, also known as the National Military Heritage Museum, is a historic police station located at 701 Messanie in St. It was designed by Eckel & Mann and built in 1891 with an addition in 1909.”
Wikipedia article Central Police Station (St. Joseph, Missouri), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 63 National Register listings published here for Buchanan County · listed in 2009 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
Address. 701 Messanie, St. Joseph, 64501
When was it listed? November 2009
Category. building
Township. Washington township
Architect. Edmond Jacques Eckel
National Register reference number. 09000887 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

190 words

The chapter on Washington Township in History of Buchanan County and the City of St. Joseph and Representative Citizens : 1826 to 1904, published 1904 names St. Joseph. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Some of the early farms in Washington township now form a part of the city of St. Joseph. The following persons are mentioned in history as having settled prior to 1840: John H. Whitehead, William Whitehead, Henr}- \\\ Hanson, James Cochran, Frederick Waymire, William Pugh, Clayborne F. Palmer, A. C. Hyde, Thomas, John and Elisha Sollars. Stephen Parker, Isaac and Michael ^liller, James G. Karnes, Alexander Fudge, Leroy Kauffman, Benjamin Williams, Jacoli (iroschon. Logan Jones, Edward Maxwell, _F)hn H. Cox, Da\id Ewing, William Sallee, Joseph Davis, George Coughern, Michael Rogers, F.

Passage source: History of Buchanan County and the City of St. Joseph and Representative Citizens : 1826 to 1904, published 1904.

Washington township has three justices of the peace and one constable, who are stationed at St. Joseph. There are four post offices in the township, besides St. Joseph - Stock Yards (South St. Joseph), Vories (South Park), Inza (Hyde's Addition) and Saxton.

Passage source: History of Buchanan County and the City of St. Joseph and Representative Citizens : 1826 to 1904, published 1904.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Washington Township - 190 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

7 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 7 fires within 5 miles of Central Police Station between 1995 and 2018, burning about 825 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause	Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined	3
Debris and open burning	2
Equipment and vehicle use	1
Arson/incendiarism	1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

Date	Cause	Size	Reported by	Name on the report
14 September 2017	Equipment and vehicle use	1.0 acres	Doniphan County	017-108
26 March 1995	Arson/incendiarism	1.0 acres	Missouri Department of Conservation	not named
16 March 2018	Debris and open burning	22 acres	Missouri Department of Conservation	176135-01105-03162018-0200
15 March 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	400 acres	Kansas Forest Service	28
14 March 2015	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	400 acres	Kansas Forest Service	27
7 January 2018	Missing data/not specified/undetermined	under an acre	Missouri Department of Conservation	165953-01180-01072018-1213
14 January 2016	Debris and open burning	under an acre	Kansas Forest Service	5

Every fire recorded in Buchanan County

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 28 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 28 workings within 5 miles of Central Police Station: 25 past producers, 3 producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Site	Commodity	Status
St Joseph Dredge	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
Unknown	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer
City Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
City Quarry #2	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Farmer & Dunn Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Heuemander Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer
Heumander Quarry	Stone, Crushed/Broken	Past Producer

Every working recorded in Buchanan County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Property	Distance	Listed
Missouri Theater and Missouri Theater Building	0.1 miles	1979
German-American Bank Building	0.1 miles	1978
Charles A. and Annie Buddy House	0.1 miles	2004
St. Joseph's Commerce and Banking Historic District	0.1 miles	2001
Corby-Forsee Building	0.2 miles	1980
Alois Herbert Double House	0.2 miles	2007

Sources for this property

National Archives record	The nomination case file for reference 09000887 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia article	Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Buchanan County	All 63 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.