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Free Will Baptist Church of Pennytown

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

From the record

“Free Will Baptist Church of Pennytown is a historic African-American church in Pennytown, a community of unincorporated Saline County, Missouri 8 miles (13 km) south of Marshall. It was built in 1925 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.”

Wikipedia article Free Will Baptist Church of Pennytown, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 26 National Register listings published here for Saline County · listed in 1988 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Off MO UU 8 mi. SE of Marshall, Marshall, 65340
  • When was it listed? April 1988
  • Category. building
  • Township. Salt Fork township
  • National Register reference number. 88000388 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,926 words

The chapter on Salt Fork Township in History of Saline County, Missouri, Carefully Written and Compiled from the Most Authentic Official and Private Sources ... with a Condensed History of Missouri; the State Constitution; a Military Record of Its Volunteers in Either Army of the Great Civil War ... Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men .., published 1881 names Marshall. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The subject of this sketch, one of Saline's most distingushed men, was born in Wayne county, Kentucky, on the 12th day of July, 1807, and died in Saline county, Missouri, April 21st, 1866, being nearly fifty-nine years of age. He was a son of Wm. Bruce, a native of King George county, Virginia, and Sarah Bruce, his wife, whose maiden name was Vandever, and who was a native of Buncomb county. North Carolina. His father saw the army of Washington in its march to the final victory of the revolution at Yorktown. Both his parents lived to a green old age, the father being in his ninety-second, and the mother in her eighty-sixth year of age. The subject of this sketch was the sixth of a family of nine children, all of whom are now dead, except Mrs. Lavina Strother, mother of Hon. John P. Strother, late of Kentucky, but now of Marshall, and at present circuit judge of this circuit. In the year after his birth, his parents moved to Henry county, Kentucky, where they spent the remainder of their lives, dying in 1862, and where Aaron F. Bruce was reared. He was always industrious and energetic, even in boyhood. At that early day, school privileges were not abundant, and when a grammar schoiDl was started in his boyhood, in the neighborhood, his father told him and his brother they could attend. The brother attended, but Aaron told his father that if he would pay him the money that he intended to pay the teacher for his tuition, he would study his grammar at his plow-handle. This was done, and he carried his book with him into the field and cultivated his mind while he cultivated the corn. This serves

Passage source: History of Saline County, Missouri, Carefully Written and Compiled from the Most Authentic Official and Private Sources ... with a Condensed History of Missouri; the State Constitution; a Military Record of Its Volunteers in Either Army of the Great Civil War ... Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men .., published 1881.

On the outbreak of the late civil war he was a large slave-owner, and perhaps the largest hemp-grower in Saline county, his annual crop being from 300 to 400 acres. His sympathies were naturally with the south, and his wealth made him a prey to the avaricious. One day^ as he was returning home from Marshall, a murderous detachment of militia lay in ambush intending to kill him, as one of them afterward confessed, but were prevented by the fact that he was in company with a Union man. Busin:;ss was paralyzed by war, and, not content to risk his life and do nothing- at home, he left his beautiful home on Pilot Knob, four miles northwest of Marshall, and going to Nebraska City, embarked in a lucrative enterprise on a large scale, that of freighting for the government and transporting supplies across the plains to Colorado, whose silver and gold mines were then attracting a large emigration. In this business he employed many men and twelve heavy vv^agons and one hundred and twenty head of work cattle.

Passage source: History of Saline County, Missouri, Carefully Written and Compiled from the Most Authentic Official and Private Sources ... with a Condensed History of Missouri; the State Constitution; a Military Record of Its Volunteers in Either Army of the Great Civil War ... Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men .., published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Salt Fork Township - 1,926 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

2 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Free Will Baptist Church of Pennytown between 1994 and 2019, burning about 25 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Smoking2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 April 2019Smokingunder an acreMissouri Department of Conservation179317-02729-04222019-0900
4 February 1994Smoking25 acresMissouri Department of Conservationnot named

Every fire recorded in Saline County

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Free Will Baptist Church of Pennytown: 5 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Branham QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Marshall Quarry & PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown - LsStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Saline County

Storms near this property

60 of 79 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Marshall, the town this property stands in, in 79 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 44 hail, 25 thunderstorm wind, 6 flash flood, 3 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2004Flash FloodMarshall$300,0004 to 6 inches of rain produced widespread flash flooding in the Marshall area. Several water rescues and several homes and businesses suffered water damage. Damage to roads and bridges as well. Flowing water was 3 to 4 feet deep on Route YY.
March 2006Tornado (F3)Marshall$75,000Tornado touched down 6 miles south of Marshall at 2028 CST. It traveled east-northeast and for a time paralleled another tornado to the north before the first one occluded. Little damage was noted along the track until it neared the Howard county line. The tornado merged with another tornado near the Missouri River and quickly produced F3 damage to a farmstead. The tornado then entered Howard county 4 miles north of Arrow Rock at 2046 CST.
June 1994Tornado (F0)Marshall$50,000A tornado touched down briefly at a farm and tore part of the roof off three machine sheds. One other building was slightly damaged and two silos were bent or dented. A roll of field tile was lifted from its original position and tossed 100 yards to the west, while the storm was moving southeast.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindMarshall$25,000Power lines and trees were downed in the town of Marshall.
May 2014Tornado (EF1)Marshall$10,000The third and final tornado from this survey formed just north of Marshall, Missouri. While the tornado was very wide, it did not damage any structures that would suggest it was stronger than EF-1. Generally it impacted trees and power lines in the rural areas of Saline County and a few farm structures. The tornado dissipated just east of Marshall, Missouri about 20 minutes after is formed.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindMarshall$10,000A tree was reported to have blown onto a car on Lincoln Avenue. A grain bin was also reported damaged. Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 70 mph.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindMarshall$5,000Large trees and power lines were knocked down on the north side of town.
April 1993HailMarshall$5,000no account filed
July 2006Thunderstorm WindMarshall$1,000Trees and power lines down.
September 2001Thunderstorm WindMarshall$1,000Numerous trees and power lines reported down.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Downed wires and power outages near County Road 111 near Marshall.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Social media reports and photos of trees down in Marshall.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Social media report and photos of downed trees and limbs from thunderstorm outflow in Marshall. Time based on social media report and confirmed from radar.
March 2018FloodMarshall-Part of a railroad track was washed out in Marshall.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindMarshall-A large tree was down near Marshall.
May 2016HailMarshall-This report was gathered via social media. The picture on Twitter showed a hail stone nearly one-half the size of a cassette tape.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindMarshall-A light pole was reported down as a result of strong thunderstorm wind gusts.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindMarshall-AWOS station in Marshall reported a 61 mph wind gust.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Several large trees and power lines down along Highway 240 between Marshall and Slater. Likely caused by rear flank downdraft.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindMarshall-A storm chaser recorded a 113 mph wind associated with the rear flank downdraft of the tornadic storm near Marshall.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Roof damage with shingles off and multiple large trees down or uprooted 5 miles east of Marshall. Likely caused by rear flank downdraft.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Power lines were reported down near Marshall, Missouri.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Thunderstorm wind gust was measured at 70 mph.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindMarshall-A large tree was reported down and blocking Highway 41.
July 2008Flash FloodMarshall-Water was reported flowing over the road, northeast of the intersection of Highway 65 and Highway H, and Highway 65 near Malta Bend.
January 2005Flash FloodMarshall-Water over Highway 65 due to heavy rains.
June 2005Flash FloodMarshall-Low lying spots on Highway 65 under water.
August 2005Flash FloodMarshall-3 to 5 inches of rain across the area produced flash flooding on several roads.
July 2004Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Large tree limbs down with power outages reported.
May 2003Flash FloodMarshall-Flooding on various roads in county.
January 1999HailMarshall-Dime-size hail in Marshall
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMarshall-The Saline County Sheriff's Office reported a large tree blown down across a railroad track 10 miles north of Marshall.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindMarshall-The Marshall Police department reported numerous trees and power lines down as a result of the thunderstorm winds. Marshall PD estimated wind gusts to 60 MPH while a local radio station reported wind gusts to 53 MPH in Marshall.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindMarshall-The sheriff's office in Marshall reported a wind gust to 60 mph.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindMarshall-Thunderstorm winds gusted to 65 mph in Marshall.
April 2016HailMarshall-no account filed
April 2016HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2016HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2016HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2016HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
April 2015HailMarshall-no account filed
September 2014HailMarshall-no account filed
March 2014HailMarshall-no account filed
April 2014HailMarshall-no account filed
June 2009HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2005HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2004HailMarshall-no account filed
August 2004HailMarshall-no account filed
August 2004HailMarshall-no account filed
August 2004HailMarshall-no account filed
April 2003HailMarshall-no account filed
May 2003HailMarshall-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Saline County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
George A. Murrell House5.9 miles1997
Baity Hall6.3 miles1986
Fitzgibbon Hospital6.8 miles2012
First Presbyterian Church7.3 miles1977
Saline County Courthouse7.3 miles1977
Buckner House7.4 miles1984

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 88000388 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Saline CountyAll 26 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.