Sarcoxie Township (part 1 of 2)

Sarcoxie Township

Probably the first marriage performed was in 1835, the contracting parties being Moses Powers and Miss Boyd. This was on Center Creek, about two miles below Sarcoxie. The first child born was John Powers, son of Samuel Powers, in 1831. The first minister was of the Christian denomi- nation, Rev. Natiian Buchanan. Tiie first lawyer was John R. Chenault, and then Bob Crawford. The first teacher was Samuel Teas, who taught the first school on Center Creek, three miles below Sarcoxie, and here was the first school-house. The first regular church edifice was erected in 1867, by the Cumberland Presbyterians, at Sarcoxie. The first post-office in this southwest was at Sarcoxie, in 1832-33. The first hotel was kept by a Mr. Hoi man, in Sarcoxie. The first store was kept by Abner Wilson, in 1833, and the second store was opened by Messrs. Massey & Tingle, the year following.

Post-offices. - There are two post-offices in the township, Sarcoxie and Reed's. The writer has been unable to ascertain the exact date of the establishment of the former. It was probably in 1833.

A careful writer in July, 1876, makes the following comments on the town: "It is situated on the line of the M. C. & N. W. Railroad, near the southwest corner of the county, at the foot of an amphitheater of hills, about a quarter of a mile west of Center Creek. It is environed with timber on all sides except on the southeast, which opens out into an easy grade to the prairies. It is a good business point and destined to become an important town. Its merchants are wide-awake and honorable, and its society good.

The following is a sninmary : Population four hundred, five dry goods and grocery stores, two drug stores, one hotel, four blacksmith shops, one restaurant, one saddler, one millinery shop, one printing office, five physicians, two lawyers, good school-house, and one church - the latter under the care of the Cumberland Presbyterians. Other denominations, however, have organizations here and regular service."

Mr. Timothy Meador relates the following: On the 9th day of Dec. 1848, it began to sleet, and it remained on the ground nine weeks, some times solid ice about four inches in depth, and at times not over two inches and most of the time dark and cloudy ; when the sun would shine it was the most beautiful sight that my eyes ever beheld, and the timber was so heavily loaded with ice that an immense quantity was destroyed by breaking down, A single blade of grass would be as large as common size candles, and in the sun it was the most dazzling sight that I ever saw.

Sar^^oxie Town. - This beautiful and flourishing town is situated in the southeastern part of Jasper county, on the main line of the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad. It is thirty -five miles north of the Arkansas state line and thirty miles east of the Kansas state line. The first house was built near the Sarcoxie Springs in 1831, by Thacker Yivion. Shortly after he constructed a small log water-mill on Center Creek, near where the present Victor Mills stand. The first mercantile house was opened by Abner Wilson, and the second by Messrs. Massey & Tingle. The town of Sarcoxie is the oldest in Jasper county ; the plat and field notes were made out and signed before the county of Jasper was organized. The plat bears date of Aug. 6th, 1840, and signed by William Tingle and Ben F. Massey. The plat is designated as "situated .on the southeast quarter of section eight, of township twenty-seven, range twenty-nine, and consists of sixty-eight lots." In February, 1849, the General Assembly of Missouri authorized Samuel D. Sanders and Andrew Wilson to record the plat above referred to and legalized all the acts and sales of lots which were made before the plat was recorded in Jasper county. Day's addition to the town of Sarcoxie was surveyed Sept. 6, 1881, and recorded Sept. 8, 1881, at 2:35 p. m. B. F. Paxton's addition to Sarcoxie was surveyed by Kos Elliott, The act of the county court incorporating the town bears date of Aug. 29, 1868.

Thus was a city government instituted. It was carried on for a time and finally dropped because of considerations unnecessary to mention. In 1881 the city government was again instituted and at an election held trustees were chosen to serve until April, 1882. The following board of trustees were elected: Dr. J. F. Scott, J. S. Day, Sanford Brown, T,B, Wormington and R. L. Hottel. The board organized by electing Dr. J. F. Scott, presi- dent; J. W. Davis was appointed city clerk, and W. W. Fewell, city marshal. 1882: Trustees, J. W. Davis, Gilbert Schooling, Chas. Pettif, Sanford Brown, and J. C. Reynolds. J. W. Davis, elected chairman, M. A. McKnitjjht, city clerk; Wni. Webster, marshal; resigned and J. M. CroQf}s:8 appointed to till vacancy. 1883: Trustees, Elias Bass, J. C. Auld, Gilbert Schooling, G. W. Pelsue, and R. L. Hottel. M. A. McKnight, city clerk; W. W. Fewell, city marshal. The town grew quite rapidly until the breaking out of the war, and was at that time one of the most important points in southwest Missouri. It was situated very near the center of old Barry county, which embraced all the territory now composing McDonald, Newton, Jasper, Lawrence, Barry, Dade, and Barton counties, and the people naturally supposed that it would eventually become the county seat.

It always has been, and is still, the gateway to Jasper county. Prior to the war it was of more political importance than Carthage, and was but a trifle behitid it in business. It had a daily stage line - a convenience Carthage did not have. When Tom Benton was running for governor of the state he delivered one of his big speeches in Sarcoxie to one of the largest assemblies that had ever been seen in this part of the state. A great many persons are still living in the county who were present on that occasion, and all agree that Colonel Benton made a magniticent speech, and drank a great deal of buttermilk.

Sarcoxie was the hottest point in the Southwest at the outbreak of the Rebellion, and it had not' been neutral on the exciting events that culminated in civil war, for several years before. We are informed that a Kansas school teacher was tarred and feathered here about the time of the Kansas troubles, because he was an abolitionist. This disciple of the rod afterwards passed through the town as a Federal soldier and quietly avenged his persecution by burning the village school-house.

It is thought by a great many that the first rebel flag in the state was fanned by the breezes that swept down the hill sides surrounding Sarcoxie. It is known that it was in existence before the commencement of hostilities, though it was not publicly displayed until on the reception of the news of the surrender of Ft. Sumpter. This flag was twenty-seven feet in length, and was unfurled only during the day-time, from a pole nearly 100 feet in height, for about nine weeks, when the pole was cut down by Colonel Sigel's troops on their way to Neosho.

There was also a company of eighty men raised and drilled there about the 1st of March, 1861, ostensibly for home protection, but afterwards mustered into Confederate service. James Rains, who held the rank of briga-

Nearly all th e large bodies of troops that operated in the Southwest passed through or stopped there, and the town suffered greatly in consequence thereof, thougli it was not wholly destroyed.

After the war very little was done toward rebuilding the town for a number of years. Recently, however, it has gained a new impetus and is having a wonderful growth. New and valuable enterprises are constantly being added. There are now five dry goods stores, three clothing stores, five groceries, two furniture, two hardware, three drug stores, two meat markets, two good hotels, one livery stable, four boot and shoe shops, two saloons, one barber shop, one packing establishment, one elevator, one lumber yard, three carpenter sliops, four blacksmith shops, flouring mills, one newspaper, three of the leading secret fraternities, two school buildings, one of whicli has just been completed at a cost of $6,000; three church edifices, seven doctors, four millinery stores, two harness shops, brick-yard, limekiln, and the most extensive and best arranged nursery in the state of Missouri.

Statistics. - The following statistics have been carefully approximated: Population of township, 2,508; population city of Sarcoxie, 1,000; voters in township, 465; voters in Sarcoxie, 159; dwellings in township, 375; families in township, 397; farms, 201; acres in cultivation, 12,000; acres not in cultivation, 12,777; horses in township, 700; mules in township, 200; milch cows, 750; calves, 500; other cattle in township, 700; sheep in township, 1,000; hogs in township, 3,000; fowls in township, 11,000; value of farm land and improvements, $500,000; value of farm implements, $17,000; value of live stock, $75,000; value of farm produce per year, $85,000; number bearing apple trees, 7,038; number bearing peach trees, 5.148; school children in township, 600; school children in city of Sarcoxie, 225.

Enterprises. - Sarcoxie Brick Company, organized in March, 1882; present members of company, C. P. Duncan, R. P. Cooper, J. D. Vititow, J. B. Stephenson. Sarcoxie Lime Company, organized in October, 1881, with the following officers: P. P. Cooper, president; W. H. Travis, secretary; Gilbert Schooling, treasurer. Present officers: G. Schooling, president and treasurer; W. H. Travis, secretary. Kiln located one and a fourth miles southeast of Sarcoxie; capacity, 200 bushels per day; shipments, three car loads per week; quality of lime the best.

Necessary steps have been taken to establish a banking-house at Sarcoxie. There is little doubt but that before this is in print the doors of one

St. Louis & San Francisco Railway. - This popular line of railway passes through the western portion of the town, A good freight and passenger depot is conveniently located. It is fifty-three feet long by twentytwo feet wide. It is under the efficient management of R. P. Martin, who also has charge of the telegraph and express office.

Sarcoxie has two good hotels, the Hamuiar House and the Fanner House. The Plammar House is situated on North Main Street, is a good two-story frame structure, supplied with all necessary appurtenances, and will accommodate about twenty-five guests. The Farmer House is situated on the corner of Main and Center streets, a two-story frame abont 36x40 feet, and is provided with office, parlor, dining-room, and kitchen on the first floor, and sleeping-rooms above. It was built in April, 1883, by J. M. Ingram.

Victor Mills. - About the year 1838 Tbacker Yivion built a small log water-mill on Center Creek, near where the present Victor Mills stand. This was the first mill erected in what is now Jasper county. In 1841 Messrs. Massey & Tingle purchased the property and had the grinding facilities somewhat enlarged. They, however, disposed of the mill, and the succeeding proprietors until 1872 are wanting. At that time Messrs. Pettit, Payne & Swindle took charge, and shortly afterward erected the present mills. In 1874 they were purchased by Mr. W. H. Perry, of Keokuk, Iowa, and two years later Messrs. Schooling & Pettit, of this city, bought and enlarged them. In February, 1878, Mr. J. P. Boyd, the present proprietor, purchased the entire interest, and has since had them in charge. He at once erected additional buildings and secured new and improved machinery. The mill proper is fifty feet long, thirty feet wide, and three stories high. On the lower floor are three burs, office, and packing-rooms. On the second floor are bolters, purifier, etc. On the third floor are cleaners, Victor brush, etc., etc. J. C. Ault, an experienced mill-wright, and who has been for years in the milling business, holds the position of head miller. The capacity of the mill is sixty barrels of flour, sixty barrels of meal, and sixty barrels of feed per day. They do a general custom and merchant business.

The Sarcoxie Vindicator was established in December, 1881, by J. C. Ault & Co. The first issue appeared on the 13th. T. M. Garland, now of Carthage, was the editor. The paper was to be neutral in politics and conducted in the interests of Sarcoxie and vicinity. J. M. Rice was principally instrumental in organizing the company and raising the necessary funds. He also wrote the contract for tlie limited copartnership which has subsequently existed. At the expiration of the year 188? Mr. Garland retired and Mr. J. M. Rice was placed in charge when the paper had only 150 subscribers. At this writing, May 15, 1883, the average issue is 600 copies. The paper is more than paying expenses, besides constantly adding to the stock of type and fixtures. Work which has heretofore been done at Carthage is now as cheaply and neatly executed at home. In the first four months of 1883 Sarcoxie gained thirty per cent in taxable property, and twenty-five per cent in population, under the help of the Sarcoxie Vindicator, and the good will created through its good ofiices. The present management is J. C. Ault & Co, publishers, and J. M. Rice, managing editor. The name has recently been changed from the Vindicator to the Sarcoxie Vindicator. It is issued weekly.

Sarcoxie Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 283, was instituted under charter dated Oct. 15, 1868, by the Right Worthy Brother J. C. Gaston, D. D. G. M. of the twenty-third Masonic district, Missouri. There were twenty-four charter members. The first officers were: G. M. Roper, W. M.; G. R. Hudspeth, S. W.; Wm. M. Warrington, J. W.; Jas. Haggard, Treas.; D. T. Dodson, Sec; J. M. Rentfro, S. D.; A. J. Shelton, J. D.; S. R. Beasley, tyler. They first met in a hall on the corner of Main and First streets. In 1877 the lodge erected the present Masonic building on the corner of Main and Center streets. It is fifty feet long, twenty feet wide, and two stories high. The lower room is rented at present to Messrs. Stafibrd & Garnett, druggists. The liall is commodious, well furnished, and presents a very creditable appearance. Present membership, fifty-five. Present officers: I. T. Read, W. M.; J. H. Simmons, S. W.; L. C. Wormington, J. W.; L. D. Osborn (deceased), Treas.; R. L. Hottel, Sec; J. W. Davis, S. D.; Thos. D. Snow, J. D.; Wm. P. Simmons, tyler. The lodge is in a very flourishing condition.

Sarcoxie Lodge I. O. O. F., Wo. 248, was organized March 4, 1871, by Lyman J. Burch, D. D. G. M.; charter received July 10, 1871; charter members, ten. First officers under charter were as follows: S. L. Morgan, N. G., J. W. Patterson V. G., W. H. Tilton, secretary, John Rentfro, treasurer. The lodge first met in a hall on the corner of Jeflerson and Cross streets, now occupied by the Vindicator office. About threeyears thereafter the place of meeting was changed to rooms over Gilbert Schooling's store, south side public square. In the spring of 1880 the present hall on Main street, between Cross and Center streets was erected at a cost of nearly one thousand dollars. It is large, well ventilated and neatly furnished. Present membership forty; present officers are H. Hubbart, JST. G. ; Thos. Baker, Y. G.; J. H. Simmons, P. G.; C. B. Davis, secretary; J. S. Day,

The Centennial M. E. Church was organized in 1876 by Rev. H. H. Ashbaugh, and among the early ijiembers were James Hago;ard and wife, J. P. Boyd, Elizabeth Boyd, W. T. Barkholder, L. D. Osborn, J. M. Davidson, H. M. Cole, J. Lundy, and others. The church edifice is situated about two and a quarter miles west of the village; it is a frame, 32x44 feet, will seat 300, and cost $1,200. It was dedicated in June, 1877, by the Rev. J. J. Bently, of Springfield, Mo. The pastors have been Revs. H. H. Ashbaugh, E. Hopkins, R. W. McMaster, and Wm. Buck. The present membership is thirty, and the church being free from debt its future prospects are good. The officers of the church are W. T. Bnrkholder, James Haggard, J. H. Davidson, and J. P. Boyd. There is a flourishing sabbath-school connected with the church, numbering sixty, with the following persons officers and teachers: W. T. Bnrkholder, James Harrel, Miss Clara Osborn, Mrs. Cummings, and J. P. Boyd.

Sarcoxie Nurseries. - In attempting a history and description of these important and extensive nurseries, the writer fully realizes that time and space will not admit of entire justice being done. They are not only the largest and most complete in the Southwest, but in the State of Missouri. They are located about one-half mile southwest of Sarcoxie, in one of the finest agricultural regions west of the Mississippi. The proprietors, Messrs. James B. Wild & Bros., are of German descent and are gentlemen of energy and experience. Their father, Herman Wild, is a native of Saxony, Germany, and immigrated many years ago to America, settling near Fon dii Lac, Wisconsin. They came to Jasper county in 1868, and purchased about eight acres of land adjoining Sarcoxie. The father having had a taste for horticnltwre and a valuable experience, the sons inherited similar proclivities, and in 1875 conceived the idea of establishing a first-class nursery in which they have thus far succeeded most admirably. It is truly a matter of wonder that an enterprise of such vast proportions should have been 80 long established within the borders of this county without attracting greater attention and being more generally known. The nursery grounds proper consist of one hundred and sixty acres of land beautifully situated on the Sarcoxie and Joplin road, which passes on the north. This land is highest in the center and slopes gently in all directions. Nearly centrally located, and running north and south is a drive-way sixty feet wide along which are set at convenient distances, shade and ornamental trees. On either side of this and extending in the same direction are thirty-foot driveways; these are perhaps twenty rods from the main one. For the purpose of avoiding unnecessary words in describing it is only necessary to observe that like drive-ways extend from east to west, and the whole presents the appearence of a city plat, whose streets cross each other at measured and uniform distances. The blocks thus formed are equal in size and each variety of tree or shrub is staked oif and numbered, a record of which is kept, thus rendering it possible for the superintendent of each department to turn in a moment to anything wanted, and give directions which cannot fail in correctness. On these grounds, in the different plats, systematically arranged, are as follows: 140 varieties of apple; 30,000 three years old, 400,000 two years old, 500,000 one year old; 200,000 pear stocks; 80,000 peach, one year old, besides 800,000 to be budded this fall; 25,000 plum budded and grafted; 200,000 plum stocks; 150,000 grape, two years; 1,000,000 strawberry plants, representing the leading varieties, among which are: 400,000 Crescent, 200,000 Kentucky, 100,000 Sbarpless, 120,000 Crystal City, 80,000 Capt. Jack, 70,000 Chas. Downing, 30,000 Wilson. The Messrs. Wild consider the Crescent the best for all purposes; the Crystal City, is, however, the earliest. They are all equally adapted to this latitude, and also north and south. The red and black-cap varieties of raspberry receive special attention; of these there are upwards of 100,000 plants; also blackberry in abundance. Of shade, ornamental, and nut-bearing trees there are: oaks of all species; Chinquapin, Castina Pumilla, pecans, chestnuts, wild black cherry. Primus Seralina, red bud or Judas tree; 50,000 ash. Of forest tree seedlings there are at least 100,000. They have also an endless variety of flowering shrubs; besides these we find of mulberry, nearly 1,000,000; Norway spruce 60,0l0 three years, 100,000 two years, and 200,000 one year old; Scotch pines 5,000 three years, 20,000 two years, and 200,000 one year old; Austrian pines 40,000 one year old; White pine 3,000 three years, 5,000 two years, and 10,090 one year old; hemlock 2,000 three years old; balsam fir 3,000 three years, 10,000 two years, and 25,000 one year old; arbor vitse 5,000 three years old, and a great number of yearlings. The above will give a somewhat general but by far inadequate idea of the extensiveness of these nurseries which are, and justly too, the pride

These gentlemen have studied the effects of climate, soil, and the adaptation of trees and varieties of fruits for the various localities. The location and soil of the nursery is such as to make a healthy and vigorous growth to the plants and trees. The most rigid attention is given to the correctness and distinction of varieties so that customers may be assured of getting exactly what they order. The Wild Bros, have on their pay-roll the names of thirty-three hands in their employ. James B. Wild is in charge of the office, books, and correspondence. The other brothers each have their respective departments, all of which are conducted in the best of order and system. A telephone is connected with the office leading to the San Francisco depot, where telegrams can be communicated, orders received, and forwarded with dispatch. A large foreign trade has been opened with this firm from California, Texas, and other states and territories. To California alone they ship frequently by the car load. In connection with the nursery Mr. Herman Wild, the father, has a nice assortment of green-house plants and considerable of a vineyard from which he manufactures wines for domestic and medicinal purposes. The brothers propose extending the greenhouse stock by building two brick buildings the coming fall, each 100 feet in length. There are many points of interest that are worthy of further mention connected with this growing and prosperous enterprise, bnt our limited space forbids. The fact that Jasper county has such a nursery, growing into a mammoth institution within its limts, is one of vital importance to the fruit-growers of the county and the Southwest, where they may so readily obtain the stock for planting. It is already demonstrated that we are in one of the best fruit-growing belts of the United States, and the fact that we are immediately to have evaporators and canning factories established within our midst, which will result in a good home market for all the varieties of fruit we may choose to grow, is full of promise for all who may give their attention to this pleasant and profitable avocation. We are informed by those experienced that the leading varieties of apples, early summer and fall fruits will be in great demand, such as Early Harvest, Maiden's Blush, Belmont, Pennsylvania Red-streak, and Rambo, peaches, cherries, raspberries, and blackberries.

Sarcoxie Business Directory

Reeds. - This station, on the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, is near the northwest part of the tow-nship, about six miles from Sarcoxie and eight miles from (/arthage. Mr. Wm. Reed bought the land and settled here before the Civil War. He is a native of Massachusetts. He was fortunate in securing a large tract of land upon which a station of the Frisco Road is located, and is a promising point for business and shipping facilities. Up to the present tiiere has been comparatively little effort made in the way of building up a town, yet the surrounding country and the favorable location justifies extended impi'overacnts and the opening of several branches of business. There is one business firm here, Whitaker & Davis, which has been, for a year or two past, engaged in general merchandise and doing a good business. They buy and sh'p stock, grain, and all kinds of produce. They say a much larger business could be done if men of capital would invest here. Mr. I. N. Thornburg is postmaster for this station and checks the travelers' baggage. The Cumberland Presbyterians have a neat and commodious church-building under construction. R. A. Stevens & Son contractors. The town of Reeds, according to the record, is "located in Jasper county, Missouri, upon the soutlieast quarter of the northeast quarter, and the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section twenty-six, and upon the southwest quarter of the northwest quarter, and the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section twenty-five, township twenty eight, range thirty," and bears date of Oct. 10, 1872, and recorded on the fourteenth day of the same month, in the same year.

W. F. ARCHER, farmer and stock-raiser, post-oflace Sarcoxie, was born in Jasper county, Mo., Oct. 11, 1844. His parents, Michael and Effie Archer, were natives of North Carolina and Tennessee, respectively. Our subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools. He engaged in farming until the breaking out of the war, when he moved with his parents to Kansas, and soon after to Menard county. 111. In 1863 he enlisted in Company H, One Hundred and Fortj'-fifth Illinois Infantry Volunteers, and served one hundred days; was mustered out at. Camp Butler, and returned home in the spring of 1864 and moved to Sangamon county, same state, and engaged in farming two years and a half; tlien returned to Jasper county, locating near where he now resides. Mr. Archer was married in this county Feb. 25, 1869, to Miss Amanda A. Stephenson. Mrs. Archer was born March 31, 1850, in Newton county, this state This union has been blessed with eight children: Chas. W., born Nov, 26, 1869; Finis E., born June 10, 1871; Harvey M., born March 26, 1873, died April 5, 1873; Etta O., born Feb. 22, 1874, died April 26, 1876; Lura Ethel, born July 11, 1876; Raljdi O., born June 21, 1878; Lillie F., born July 21, 1880. Mr. and Mrs. A. are members of the M. E. Church. They have a good farm of 137 acres, situated two miles and a half east of Sarcoxie, well improved, good fence, house, barn, young bearing orchard, etc.

History Of Jasper Counit

Armstrong, was a native of the Old Dominion. His mother was born in Kentucky. Our subject grew to manhood in his native county where he attended school. When he was twenty-three years of age he entered the Transylvania Medical College at Lexington, Ky., graduating from that institution in the spring of 1844, when he returned home, and soon after commenced the practice of his profession at Liberty, Casey county, same state- He continued in practice there until the spring of 1855, and then came to Missouri and located at JeiFerson City, where he practiced until the breaking out of the war, when he enlisted as a surgeon, and served in that capacity until June, 1865, when he returned home and soon after moved with his family to Sarcoxie, where he has since resided and assiduously attended to his professional duties, which comprise a large and remunerative practice; he also engaged in the drug business in the spring of 1878. Dr. Armstrong was married Oct. 27, 1837, to Miss Mary J. Searcy. From this union there are ten children: John W., born Sept. 26, 1838; Mason, born April 24, 1840; Elizabeth, born May 15, 1842; Kavanagh, born April 17, 1844; Sebastin, born October 27, 1846; Leonidas, born Feb. 5, 1849; Octavius, born Sept. 22, 1851; Osianda, born June 19, 1856; James H. born May 26, 1858, and George H., born Aug. 12, 1866. Dr. and Mrs. Armstrong are, and have been for fifty years, acceptable members of the M. E. Church (Southj. The doctor was licensed to preach in 1846 by Bishop Ware, at Lexington, Ky.; he was also ordained as an elder. He has taken particular interest in church and educational matters. He gave to each of his children a liberal education, nearly all of them having diplomas from leading collegiate institutions. He is an active worker in the temperance cause, and a member of the Masonic fraternity and the I. O. O. F.

SEBASTIAN ARMSTRONG, attorney at law, Sarcoxie, was born in Casey county, Ky., Oct. 27, 1846. His parents. Dr. James M. and Mary J. (Searcy) Armstrong, were also natives of the Blue-grass State. When nine years of age subject came with his parents to Cole county, Mo., locating near Jefferson City; there he engaged in agricultural pursuits. Four years thereafter the family moved to Pettis county, then to Morgan county, and afterward to Henry county. At the breaking out of the war Dr. Armstrong enlisted as a surgeon and served until its close. In September, 1862, the family went to Severe county, Ark., and there the doctor joined them after hostilities had ceased. They at once returned to Missouri, locating at Sarcoxie, this county. Here for a time subject engaged in farming in summer, and clerking in a general store during the winter months. He studied diligently while in the common schools, and in the fall of 1870 entered the Quitman College, Quitman, Ark., graduating from that institu- tion in June, 1874. "While in college he also took np the study of law, and after graduating from the college proper, was admitted to the bar. On leaving school he went to Camden county, Mo., and engaged for two years as principal of the Stoutland schools. He then returned to Sarcoxie and started the Sarcoxie Democrat^ the Urst newspaper printed there. One year thereafter he moved to Lebanon, Mo., and engaged as local editor on the Lebanon Rustic^ continued in that position one year. Lie then commenced the practice of his profession, and shortly after returned to Sarcoxie, where he has since resided. Mro Armstrong was married in September, 1875, to Miss Mary E., daughter of Abraham and Letitia LaGrande, of Newton county, Mo., but natives of Kentucky. They have three children: Valeria May, Octavia, and James Z. Mr. and Mrs. A. are members of the M. E. Church (South). Our subject is a man of energy and enterprise, and takes great interest in matters political and otherwise.

J. C. AULT, mill-wright, post-oflSce Sarcoxie, was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, Jan. 1, 1832. His parents, John and Nancy Ault, were natives of the Keystone State; his father was born in 1793, and died in California in 1853; his mother was born in 1803, and died in St. Louis in 1865. When eleven years of age subject moved with his parents to Cincinnati, where the father, being a mechanic, engaged at his trade. There young Ault attended school, receiving a very liberal education. In the spring of 1856 he moved to Iowa, locating at Davenport; constructed several mills in and around Davenport; also one at Coal Valley, 111. He then went to De Soto, Dallas county, same state, and engaged in the mercantile business for several years. During that time he erected a mill at Dexter, and one at Afton, Union county, Iowa. In the winter of 1877 he moved to Van Buren, Crawford county. Ark., where he erected the Callahan Mills and engaged in other carpentering; also remodeled the Sulphur Springs Mills near Ft. Smith. He came to Jasper county in the summer of 1880, and engaged as head miller in Sarcoxie Mills, which position he still holds. Was married in Cincinnati, Ohio, Dec. 29, 1853, to Miss Elizabeth E., daughter of John and Elizabeth Hood, of the Buckeye State. Mrs. A. was born in September, 1833. This union has been blessed with four children: Clara B., Luella M., Annie J., and Edith M, Mrs. Ault died Nov. 7, 1881. She was a consistent member of the Christian Church. Subject was again married June 7, 1882, to Mrs. Nancy A. Davis, 7iee Carter, of Sarcoxie. Mr. Ault is a man of excellent business qualifications, has a thorough knowledge of his profession, and has contributed no inconsiderable amount to the success of matters of consequence for the upbuilding of public institutions, and takes great interest in matters educational and otherwise. He has membership in the I. O. O. F. and A. O. U. W.

JOSEPH BAKER, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Alabama, Sept. 23, 1822. His parents, John and Susan Baker, were natives of Tennessee. During infancy our subject moved with parents to McMinn county, Tenn. There he was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools. In 1852 he moved to Adams county, III., and for twenty years engaged there in agricultural pursuits. Came to Missouri in 1872, locating in Jasper county, where he now resides. Mr. Baker was married in McMinn county, Tenn., Dec. 12, 1844, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of John and Catharine Derick, of that county. This union has been blessed with ten children: James A., born Nov. 24, 1845, died Jan. 1, 1848; John C, born Nov. 28, 1847; Samuel H., born Jan. 31, 1850; Leah C, born March 11, 1853; Thomas J., born Jan. 26, 1855; Mary A., born Feb. 3, 1857, died Oct. 20, 1861; Joseph A., born May 6, 1859; William R., born Feb. 9, 1862; Julia A., born Dec. 2, 1863, and Louisa E., born April 16, 1869. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Farm consists of 220 acres of choice land, well fenced and watered, mostly in an excellent state of cultivation; large residence, with beautiful yard set in shade and ornamental trees; good barn and other out-buildings; one of the finest young bearing orchards in southwest Missouri. Mr. Baker is a practical farmer as well as an experienced horticulturist, and is considered one of the most substantial and wideawake citizens of Jasper county.

STEPHEN R. BEASLEY, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Pike county, Mo., Nov. 9, 1824. His father, Ephraim Beasley, was a native of North Carolina. His mother was a native of the Bluegrass State. When nine years of age subject came with his parents to what is now Jasper county, locating two and one-half miles west of the present site of Sarcoxie, on Center Creek. There he grew to manhood, receiving a limited education in the common schools, for in those days school advantages were hardly worthy of the name. The father died when young Beasley was about sixteen years of age, thus leaving him in charge of the farm. The family was large and our subject necessarily labored very hard for their maintenance. To add a double misfortune then came the ravages of war. Since, he has engaged in agricultural pursuits until the fall of 1881, when he retired from active work and moved to Sarcoxie, and has since made this his home. Mr. Beasley was married in this county, Dec. 11, 1851, to Miss Mary, daughter of Alexander and Elizabeth Perry, formerly of Ten- nessee. From this union there have been eight children: Theron A., born April 21, 1853, died Nov. 3, 1856; George W., born July 6, 1856; Genoa, born Sept. 18, 1858, died, April 18, 1877; Claudius A., born Sept. 2, 1860; Florence L., born Oct. 20, 1862; Amanda G., born March 21, 1864, died in October, 1868; Wm. R. T., born May 12, 1866, and an infant born June 1, 1869, died June 11, 1869. Mrs. B. is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and has been for thirty-three years. Subject is a man of good habits; has passed the meridian of life, having from his boyhood to the present time, been buffeted by storms of adversity, yet with unflinching nerve he has braved discouragements, surmounted obstacles, and achieved a remarkable degree of success. And now as the evening of life is fast approaching and its shades gathering around them, it is our earnest hope that he and his goodly wife may yet have many pleasures during their declining years.

D. S. BIDDLECOME, of Hazle & Biddlecome, hardware and implement dealers, Sarcoxie, was born in Lawrence county, Mo., July 26, 1861. His parents, William E. and Mary Biddlecome, were natives of Indiana and Kentucky. Subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools of Lawrence county. He was of a family of ten children; viz., Calvin, Sarah, Seigle, John, Mary, Ellen, Harriet, Rosetta, Amos, Ethel, and our subject. In February, 1882, he embarked in the hardware and implement business with Mr. P. N. Hazle, under the firm name of Hazle & Biddlecome, and has since continued. Mr. Biddlecome, although yet a young man, possesses good business qualifications, and by his energy and strict attention to business has materially aided his worthy partner in acquiring a very liberal trade.

T. J. BOYD, farmer, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Christian county, Ky., Aug. 27, 1835. His parents, Josiah and Jane Boyd, were natives of North Carolina. Subject came with his parents to what is now Newton county, Mo., during infancy, and when four years of age to Jasper county. Here he was raised and educated in the common schools. At the age of twenty-one he went to Monroe county, this state, and engaged as a mechanic until the close of the war. In June, 1865, he moved to Howard county, Mo., and there engaged for fourteen years in agricultural pursuits; he then went to Southwestern Texas, and threeyears later returned to Jasper county, locating at Sarcoxie. Mr. Boyd was married in Monroe county, Mo., to Miss Mary L., daughter of David and Evaline Overfelt, of that county. Mrs. B. died Sept. 80, 1857. Subject was again married Aug. 20, 1860, to Miss Maria J. Woodson, of Monroe county, but a native of Yirginia. She departed this life Aug. 8, 1862. Mr. B. was again married in Howard county,

Mo., March 1, 186 -, to Miss Eliza A. "Wood. From this union there are six children: J. W., born May 8, 1865; Eliza Jane, born March 29, 1873; Martha E., born Nov. 19, 1875; James C, born March 10, 1877;Emilj G., born Dec. 6, 1878; and John R., born Sept. 19, 1880. Mrs. B. is a member of the Missionary Brtptist Church. Subject, though now retired from active work because of ill health, is a man of energy and enteprise.

J. P. BOYD, miller and farmer, Sarcoxie, was born in what was then Barry county, Mo., near the present site of Joplin. His parents, Josiah and Jane, were natives of North Carolina; subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools. In the fall of 1862 he enlisted in Company C, Fifteenth Missouri Cavalry and served until thecloseof the war; participated in a number of battles of considerable importance; mustered out at Springfield, Mo., July 1, 1865, and returned to this county; engaged in agricultural pursuits and soon after in the mercantile business with Gilbert Schooling, at Sarcoxie; continued thus until 1879 when he disposed of his interest in the store to Mr. Schooling, and purchased the Sarcoxie Mills. The name has since been changed to the Victor Mills, a history and description of which will be found in Sarcoxie township, page 665. Mr. Boyd was married Feb. 13, 1862, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Hon. James Hiiggard, at present associate judge of Jasper county. From this union there are six children. Mr. and Mrs. B. are both members of the M. E. Church; they have a beautiful home about one and a half miles west of Sarcoxie. Mr. Boyd is a man of energy, enterprise, and excellent business qualitications; besides his large milling interests which he personally 8U])erintends, he owns a large farm and is engaged extensively in farming and stock-raising. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., Sarcoxie Lodge No. 248.

S. M. BROWN, saddler and harness maker, Sarcoxie, was born June 26, 1843, in Fountain county, Ind.; his parents, Stephen and Jane Brown, were natives respectively of Virginia and Ohio. Our subject came with his parents to Miss(>uri in 1850, locating on a farm near Sarcoxie. Here he grew to maturity; engaged in agricultural pursuits and in attending school. In 1863 he enlisted in Company C, Fifteenth Missouri Cavalry and served until the close of the war; participated also in engagements at Kansas City, Newtonia, California, Boonville, Jefferson City, Mine Creek, and others. Mustered out at Springfield, Mo., July 1, 1865, and immediately returned to this county. In the fall of 1868 he commenced to learn his present trade, and has since continued. Mr. Brown was married in this county Dec. 6, 1866, to Miss Sarah J., daughter of Moses and Nancy Gregg, natives of Tennessee. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are consistent members of the Presby- terian church. Bnsine?s in Sarcoxie, west side square; carries a full line of saddlery, harness, etc.; is a practical workman, and is receiving a very liberal support. Mr. Brown is a man of good business qualifications, takes great interest in public matters, educational, etc.; is at present mayor of Sarcoxie and is a member of the I. O. O. F. and A. O. U. W.

JAMES COLLINS, shoemaker, Sarcoxie, was born in Dorcestershire, Eng., April 14, 1839. His parents, John and Mary (Stephens) Collins, were also natives of Dorcestershire. While in England subject attended school, receiving a liberal education. He also commenced learning the trade of shoemaker. Imtnigrated with parents to America in 1855. Came from New York City direct to Cleveland, Ohio, and for several years worked at his trade in that citv. He then engaged as sailor on the northern lakes for two years, after which he returned to Cleveland and made that iiis home until coming to Sarcoxie in the spring of 1880. Mr. Collins was married in Cleveland April 3, 1880, to Miss Flora, daughter of Thomas and Mary Stephens, of that city. Mrs. C. Died Oct. 21, 1881, leaving an infant child, which soon followed its mother to the grave. Mr. Collins is a man of good habits and an excellent workman. He takes great interest in educational and church affairs, is now superintendent of the Sunday-school of this place, and is held in high esteem by all with whom he is engaged, socially and otherwise.

CAPT. B. J. COOPER, of Cooper & Meador, farmers and stock-raisers, post-office Bowers' Mills, was born in Macon county, Tenn., Jan. 28, 1834. Parents, Dabney and Leuvina Cooper, were also natives of Tennessee. Father died Feb. 29, 1844. Mother died Sept. 23, 1866. Subject was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. In fall of 1865 he came to Missouri, stopping for a time near Jefferson City, and in spring of 1866 came to Jasper county, locating near where he now resides. In October, 1863, enlisted in Comany E, First Tennessee Mounted Infantry, Col. A. E. Yaret commanding, and was shortly afterward commissioned first lieutenant Company F. Served in that capacity one month; was then elected captain of same company and served until close of war. Mustered out at Nashville, Tenn., in May, 1865. Mr. C. is a jovial old bachelor, and seems to enjoy his chosen single blessedness. He is a member of the Masonic order, and the owner of half an interest in one of the finest farms in Jasper county.

JAMES M. DAVIDSON, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Macoupin county. III, Dec. 3, 1834. His parents, Joshua and Elizabeth Davidson, were natives of Virginia. Subject was the tenth of a family of eighteen children. He was raised on a farm, receiving a limited education in the common schools; also learned the trade of carpenter. Came to Jasper county in 1867, locating where he now lives October 27th of that year. Mr. Davidson was married in Macoupin county, III., March 18, 1858, to Miss Louisa M., daughter of James and Louisa Newell, of that county. From this union there are twelve children: Lavina E., born May 22, 1859; Melissa E., born Nov. 10, 1860; Castilla A., born Sept. 6, 1862; an infant, born Sept. 8, 1863, deceased; Ida M., born April 17, 1865; Elmer J., born April 30, 1867; James C, born April 21, 1869; Henry E., born Jan. 27, 1872; Luther A., born Feb. 14, 1874; L. E., born May 28, 1876; Cyrus P., born Oct. 7, 1878; and Grace, born Dec. 8, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Davidson are members of the M. E. Church. Subject is a member of the A. O. U. W.; also the P. of H. He has a splendid farm of 260 acres, well fenced, in fine cultivation, good residence, barn, and other out-buildings, yard set with shade and ornamental trees, etc. Mr. D. is a man of good business qualifications, and takes great interest in matters educational, political, and otherwise.

JAMES W. DAVIS, postmaster, Sarcoxie, is a native of Tennessee, born in Jeflerson county Jan. 5, 1838. His father, Thomas T. Davis, was born in North Carolina. His mother, Sallie Davis, in Virginia. During infancy subject was taken with parents to Cleveland, Bradley county, Tenn. While there he attended the city schools. In 1852 the family came west to Cass county. Mo., where young Davis learned the trade of wagon-raaker with his father, who was a mechanic. Three years later family came to Jasper county, locating at Sarcoxie. After coming here our subject commenced blacksmithing for a time, but subsequently re-engaged at his trade. During the years 1859-60 he engaged in milling operations, in which he continued until the breaking out of the war. He then moved to Bunker Hill, 111., where he remained for a time. Returned to Missouri in 1862, and shortly after enlisted in Company A, Fifth Missouri Cavalry, and served two years. His military experience was principally in operations against Quantrell and Jackson. Hence he knows of the hardships and dangers of guerrilla warfare. After the war he engaged in farming in Saline county. Mo. In November, 1865, he returned to Jasper county, locating on a farm one mile east of Sarcoxie. A decade later he moved to Sarcoxie and followed wagon-making until Dec. 1, 1882, when he took charge of the post-ofiice at this place. Since he has added a full line of groceries, stationery, etc. Mr. Davis was married in Saline county. Mo., Dec. 10, 1857, ito Miss Sarah, daughter of Levi and Mary E. Andrews, of that county. From this union there were nine children: Thomas W., born March 31, 1859, died May 22, 1862; Charles P., born Oct. 20, 1861; Sallie R., born

JOHN" DENNEY, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Reeds, was born in Green county, Pa., July 27, 1821. His parents were also natives of the Keystone State. When our subject was nine years of age the family moved to Knox county, Ohio, and located on a farm. There he grew to maturity, receiving a fair education in the common schools. At the age of fifteen he commenced milling, and a little more than a half decade later took charge of his father's mill and continued in that capacity four years. In the fall of 1846 he moved to Green county. Wis., and followed the same business until the breaking out of the war. He then enlisted in Company G, Twentysecond Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers, and served until the cessation of hostilities. He was with General Sherman in all of his campaigns, and was taken prisoner at Brentwood, Tenn., by the rebel Forest, and confined in Libby Prison, but he was soon after exchanged and returned to his command. He was mustered out in June, 1865, and immediately returned to his home in Wisconsin. In the fall of 1866 he moved to this county, where he now lives, and has since engaged in agricultural pursuits. Mr. Denney was married in Knox county, Ohio, April 13, 1843, to Miss Susanna, daughter of Adam and Susanna Earleywine, natives of Ohio. Mrs. Denney was born in the Buckeye State, July 8, 1822. This union has been blessed with ten children: Isaac M., born Feb. 4, 1844; Nancy M., born Feb. 6, 1846 Sarah J., born Feb. 12, 1849; Thomas W., born Aug. 29, 1851; Julia E. Eebecca A., born Dec. 1, 1856; Ida Mabel; Mary M., born Feb. 17, 1862 John Sherman, born July 25, 1868; Mary Miranda and Mary Amanda. Mr. and Mrs. Denney have a beautiful home, situated about three and a half miles west of north of Sarcoxie. The farm consists of 300 acres of fine land, well improved, under good fence, commodious dwelling, barn, and other buildings, and an orchard containing a general variety of peach, apple, and other fruits. Mr. Denney is a man of industry, integrity, and enterprise, and is considered one of the most substantial farmers of Jasper county.

to America when two years of age, they locating in Higliland, Madison county, 111. Shortly afterward his father returned to the "old country " and engaged in teaching. ' Our subject was liberally educated in the common schools. At the age of eighteen he commenced to learn the trade of cooper, and continued at that for a time. He then crossed the plains to Colorado, and nine months thereafter returned to the states, locating in Montgomery county, Mo. There he learned wagon-making, and for two years was thus employed. He then moved to Lincoln county, this state, and engaged in farming. In 1875 he returned to Illinois, and farmed until coming here in the fall of 1879. Since then he has made this his home. Mr. Deonier was married in Montgomery count}'. Mo., Feb. 7, 1868, to Miss Abigail Brown, of Lincoln county. They have six children: William P., born June 13, 1869; Mary Ellen, born Aug. 13, 1870; John F., born Sept. 12, 1872; Y. May, born Aug. 12, 1874; Cora E., born June 13, 1877; and Joseph N., born June 12, 1881. Our subject is a member of the Protestant Church, and also belongs to the I. O. O. F. He has a fine farm of 225 acres, well improved, good fences, orchard, etc. Mr. Doenier is a man of good habits, industrious, and enterprising, and he is considered one of the most substantial farmers and stock-raisers in Jasper county.

WILLIAM DUNCAN. Prominent among the pioneer settlers of Jasper county is the subject of this sketch. Mr. Duncan was born in Sumner county, Tenn., March 4, 1806. His parents, Moses and Sarah Duncan, were natives of South Carolina. Our subject grew to manhood in his native state, receiving a liberal education in the common schools. In 1828 he moved to Sangamon county. 111., and engaged in farming near Springfield. He came to Missouri in 1836, locating in what was then Barry county, near the noted Cave Springs, where he now resides. Mr. Duncan was one of the first settlers iii southwest Missouri, and of course experienced all the hardships of pioneer life. At the time of his coming here the Cave Springs were, as indeed they are yet, quite noted. Oftentimes as many as twenty immigrant wagons could be seen around them, sometimes remaining for days. Game was plenty; so, too, were the Indians, although not hostile, except to the corn-crib, smoke-house, etc. William Duncan and the Cave Springs have been so long associated that the name of the individual at once suggests the name of the place, and vice versa; in fact they are in a sense synonymous. We therefore venture to give here briefly, though perhaps somewhat out of place, a description of them. The hills surrounding are a part of the Ozark range, and are in many places exceedingly rock3^ The springs flow from an immense ledge of rock at the base of a very precipitous bluff" or hill. The flow of water is almost sufticient to run a mill at times, and again not so profuse. The cave from which it comes, although rather small at the entrance, so much so as to require one to stoop slightly on entering, becomes quite large as the individual proceeds, and in places presents the beautiful spectacle of an immense cavern, irregular and artistic in the extreme. How far this cave extends is not known. One-fourth of a mile distant a neighbor in digging a well struck the spring stream at a place where the water was many feet deep. This was ascertained in rather a novel way. A hog belonging to the neighbor in venturing too close to the unguarded well fell in and after some days wandering around came out at the mouth of the cave. During the war Mr. Duncan tried to be neutral, preferring unconcerned quietude at home to the carnage of unnecessar}' war. Both armies stole from him, however, and to snch an extent that at one time he was compelled to yoke up several calves with which to plow his ground. He was taken prisoner by the Federals as a Southern sympathizer, but soon after dismissed. He was married in Sumner county, Tenn., Feb. 14, 1828, to Miss Eliza, daughter of Thomas and Judith Potts, natives of Virginia. Mrs. D. was born April 19, 1812. This union has been blessed with twelve children: Lucinda, born May 1, 1829, now relict of Price Henry, who was killed at the battle of Carthage; Thomas W., born Oct. 6, 1831, now of Pierce City, Mo.; John W., born November 22, 1834, died May 7, 1866; Nancy E., born May 1, 1837, now wife of Harris Forsyth, of Pierce City; Wm. Dryden, born JSTov. 14, 1839, now of Pierce City; Eliza J., born Jan. 14, 1842, now wife of Wm. Sparks, of this township; James Henry, born Dec. 7, 1844, died June 20, 1867; Mary E., born March 27, 1847, now wife of Wm. Morgan, of Cave Springs; Linneus Cass, born Jan. 16, 1845, now of Kansas; Millard Fillmore, born Jan. 7, 1852, died August 26, 1854; Sarah A., born Aug. 10, 1854, now wife of William Rutherford, of Sarcoxie township; and Charles Pierson, born Jan. 1, 1856, now of Sarcoxie. Mr. and Mrs. Duncan, are and have been for forty years, consistent members of the M. E. Church. In 1846 our subject was licensed as an exhorter, and in 1862 was licensed to preach. Although he and his estimable wife are growing quite old, they retain in a surprising degree their vigor of mind and body, and we sincerely hope they may yet live to enjoy many happy years in our midst. Mr. D. is a man of excellent business qualifications and noted for his philanthropy.

CAPT. W. W. FEWEIiL, millinery and notions, Sarcoxie, was born in Benton county, Mo., Feb. 7, 1832. His parents, Richard K. and Mary B. Fewell, were natives of North Carolina. When nine years of age, our subject moved with his parents to Saint Clair county, this state. There he grew to maturity and acquired a very liberal education in the Osceola schools. After quitting school he engaged in teaching until the breaking out of the war. He then enlisted as corporal in Company A, Fourth Missouri Infantrj' Volunteers, Col. O'Kane comnnanding, and served until its close. Participated in the battle of Carthage, after which he was given a lieutenancy; at Wilson's Creek, where he was promoted to captain of the company; at Lexington, Elk Horn, Lone Jack, Prairie Grove, and others of considerable importance. At Prairie Grove he was transferred to the quartermaster's department, because of wounds received. Mustered out at Shrevesport, La., in the spring of 1865, and in the following fall came to Jasper county; made this his home two years; then moved to Madison, Ark. Returned to this county in the fall of 1871, locating at Sarcoxie; soon after he engaged in his present business. Mr. Fewell was married in Paraclifta. Ark., to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Dr. James M. Armstrong, now of Sarcoxie. From this union there have been eight children: Charles A., born Dec. 13, 1865; Loretta, born June 3, 1867, died Dec. 19, 1870; Richard M., born Aug. 24, 1869; Luola, born Jan. 30, 1862; Osiebeth, born July 22, 1874, died Sept. 5, 1878; John W., born July 26, 1877; Lizetta, born Oct. 22, 1879; and Elizabeth, born April 2, 1882. Mrs. F. is a member of the M. E. Church. Subject is a member of the I. O. O. F. and Masonic fraternities. He is man of public spirit and enterprise, and is certainly worthy of the patronage which he is receiving.

JOHN WESLEY FILLER, M. D., physician and surgeon, Sarcoxie, was born in Lawrence county, Mo., Aug. 13, 1850. His parents, John M. and Emma A. Filler, were natives of Virginia; they came to Missouri in 1846, settling at Cassville, Barry county. "Three years later they came to Lawrence county, locating on Spring River, near Mount Vernon. Subject was raised principally on a farm, receiving a very liberal education in the common schools and under the tutorship of his father. In the fall of 1872 he entered the St. Louis Medical College and attended one course of lectures, then returned to Lawrence county and engaged in the practice of his profession. Came to Sarcoxie in the fall of 1875, and in December following was appointed United States revenue ganger for this district. Served in that capacity until Sept. 1876, then returned to Sarcoxie and has since engaged in practice. Dr. Filler was married in Jasper county. Mo., April 14, 1878, to Miss Mary, daughter of Clayborn and Isabella Osborne of this county. From this union there have been three children: Ralph Waldo, born June 18, 1879; Harry Clyde and Henry Cliftbrd, born March 9, 1881, died Oct. 16 and 28, 1881. Mrs. F. was born July 21, 1851. The Doctor, although comparatively a young man, has by his energy and devotion to his

KOBEET H. FULLERTON, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in what was then Barry, now Jasper county, Mo., March 13, 1838. His parents J. M. and Ann R. Fullerton, were natives of Kentucky. Subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools. During the years 1856-57 he engaged as clerk in a drug store at Sarcoxie; then went into the employ of Messrs. McCurdy and Shannon, dry goods merchants of the same place, and continued one year, in the same capacity. After this he returned to the farm and engaged in farming until 1863; he then went overland to California, but eighteen months thereafter returned and settled where he now lives. Mr. Fullerton was iTiarried in Lawrence county, this state, May 14, 1868, to Miss C. J., daughter of W. L. Elliot, formerly of Tennessee. They have one child, born Sept. 4, 1872. Two died in infancy. Mr. Fullerton has a tine farm of one hundred and thirtythree acres, nearly all improved and under good fence, comfortable house and out-buildings, orchard, etc. He is a consistent member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.

JAMES M. GARNETT, of Stafford & Garnett, druggists, Sarcoxie, was born in Glasgow, Barren county, Ky., Dec. 24, 1860. His parents, James P., and Josephine Garnett, were also natives of the Blue-grass State. Subject grew to maturity in Glasgow, receiving a very liberal education in the city schools and the normal school at that place. Fie came to Missouri and at the age of eighteen he engaged as salesman in the mercantile establishment of Gibbons & Co., Joplin, and continued in their employ six months; then engaged in buying stock for a time. In the spring of 1880 he commenced in the drug business with M. W, Stafford, present postmaster at Joplin. He remained there a short time in business then moved the stock to Exeter, Barry county, where be continued eight months; he then returned to Joplin and for five months was with W. J. Carter. He then came to Sarcoxie and embarked in his present businesss with M. W. Stafford, of Joplin, under the firm name of Stafford & Garnett; business on the southwest corner of the square. The firm carries a complete stock of drugs, medicines, paints, oils, etc., in fact everything usually found in a first-class drug establishment. Mr. Garnett, although a young man, possesses excellent business qualifications; is a practical apothecary, which together with bis energy and strict attention to business cannot fail to win him success.

ANDREW M. GUSTAFSON, farmer, stock-raiser, and land agent, postoffice Sarcoxie, was born near Senkopeng, Sweden, Jan. 27, 1827. His parents, Gustaf and Annie Peterson (in Sweden the given name of the father, with the suffix so7i, constitutes the surname of the child) were also natives of Sweden, Our subject was raised on a farm, and educated in the Swedish schools. He immigrated to America in 1851, landing at New York harbor July 4th of that jear. He came west directly to Henry county, 111., and engaged in farming and stock-raising near Andover. He remained there until 1874, and then came to Jasper county, locating where he now resides. Since coming here he has successfully been farming, raising stock, and engaged in the sale of land. Mr. Gustafson was married in Sweden, Nov. 1, 1839, to Miss Annie S. Hansson, daughter of Hans and Carrie Johnson, of that country. From this union there have been ten children: Andrew M., born June 27, 1840, and died in October, 1880; Gustaf V., born Oct. 10, 1841; John J., born April 20, 1844; Annie C, born May 2, 1846; Francis O., born Aug. 8, 1848; Hans C, born Dec. 19, 1850; Alven E., born Aj^ril 26, 1853; Otto W., born March 3, 1856; Charles T., born March 4, 1858; and Albert R., born April 4, 1861. Mr. and Mrs. Gustafson are members of the M. E. Church. They have a pleasant home, situated about one mile southwest of Sarcoxie. Their farm contains 240 acres of choice land, well improved, good residence, fences, orchard, etc. While in Henry county. 111., Mr. Gustafson was assessor twelve years, justice of the peace nine years, and member of the board of supervisors two years.

WILLIAM A. HAGAR, of Ilagar, Reynolds & Hottel, merchants and grain dealers, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Jasper count}'. Mo., May 20, 1846. His father, Anthony Hagar, was a native of Wurtemburg, Germany, and his mother was a native of Missouri. Our sul)ject was reared on a farm, and educated in the common schools. He engaged in farming until 1861, and then went to Douglass county. 111., and in 1865 enlisted in Company B, One Hundred and Fifry-fourth Illinois Infantry, serving until the close of the war, and was mustered out at Nashville, Tenn., and discharged at Camp Butler, near Springfield, 111., in October, 1865. He returned to Jasper county and engaged in farming until 1872, when he commenced handling stock and grain, and engaged in his present business in March, 1881, with Messrs. Reynolds & Hottel. Mr. Hagar was married in this count}', Oct. 2, 1866, to Miss Sarah E,, daughter of Laban and Margaret A. Fullerton, of Sarcoxie township. Mrs. Hagar was born Sept. 9, 1846. From this union there are seven children: Laura F., J. P., Stephen T., Charles, Oscar, Earl, and an infant. Mr. Hagar is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. He is also a member of the I. O. O. F. fraternity, Sarcoxie Lodge, 248.

James and Anna Haggard, were natives of Tennessee. Our subject was raised on a farm, devoting his time to agricultural pursuits and in attending the common schools. He finished his education at the McKendrie College, Lebanon, 111. After leaving college he returned home and re-engaged in farming. Mr. Haggard was married in Jasper county, Mo., Nov. 26, 1873, to Miss Alice, daughter of Moses A. McKnight, of Sarcoxie. This union has been blessed with three children: Laura Louella, born Dec. 5, 1874; Jene Ernest, born May 9, 1878; and Edgar H., born Dec. 7, 1881. Mrs. Haggard is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South). They have a very pleasant home, two miles northwest of Sarcoxie. Their farm consists of eighty acres of choice land, in good cultivation, well watered and fenced, neat cottage, and other buildings, orchard, etc. Although young they have a good start in life, and we certainly wish them abundant success. JAMES HAGGARD, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Sevier county, Tenn., May 22, 1821 ; his parents, James and Mary (Atchley) Haggard, were natives of Virginia; father died in the winter of 1851 or 52. He was one of a family of nine children of Henry Haggard, of Virginia, who served during the Revolutionary War under the immediate command of Gen. Washington; mother died in the spring of 1846. When sixteen years of age our subject moved with his parents to what is now Bradley county, Tenn. He was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools and at home; came to Missouri in the fall of 1850, locating in this county, where he now resides. Having been born and raised in the South, where also were all his interests, his sympathies were of course with the Southern cause during the war; he did not, however, encourage secession. His position was the nearest possible neutrality; notwithstanding, he sustained great loss and thefts by both armies. Judge Haggard was married in Bradley county, Tenn ., April 9, 1839, to Miss Anna, daughter of Elizabeth (Golden) Humbard, of Kentucky. From this union there have been eight children. Three are now living. One died in infancy; Elizabeth, born April 19, 1841, now wife of J. P. Boyd, of Sarcoxie; William H., born May 4, 1843, fell at the battle of Jenkins's Creek, Ark., in May, 1864; Mary born April 4, 1846, died July 2, 1848; Minerva A., born Dec. 22, 1848, now wife of A. W. White of this township; Caswell D., born Sept. 1, 1851, died Sept. 7, 1856; James W., born March 4, 1856, a resident of Sarcoxie; and Andrew A. B., born Dec. 5. 1857, died Nov. 3, 1860. Judge and Mrs. Haggard are members of the M. E. Church. They have an excellent farm of tour hundred and forty acres, situated about three miles northwest of Sarcoxie, mostly in a line state of cultivation, well stocked and watered and fenced; fine residence, with yard set in shade trees; large barn recently erected, good bearing orchard, etc. In the fall of 1882 Mr. Haggard was elected county judge for the eastern district Jasper count}'. He is a man of excellent business qualifications, energetic and enterprising, possessing exceptionally good judgment, a practical farmer, and universally considered one of the most reliable and substantial citizens of Jasper count}'.

ATCHLEY HAGGARD (deceased) was born in Kentucky, May 9, 1806. During childhood he moved with his parents to Sevire county, Tenn., where he was raised on a farm and educated liberally in the subscription schools; also learned the trade of brick-mason. In 1855 he moved to Missouri, locating in tliis county, where his relict, Mrs. Sarah Haggard, now resides. After coming here he engaged in farming and raising stock with abundant success. During the war, however, he lost a great deal from depredations on the part of the armies and the bands of plunderers which followed them. Mr. Haggard was married in Sevire county, Tenn., to Miss Hulda, daughter of "William and Kate Hardin, of that county. Mrs. H. died in the summer of 1846. Mr. Haggard was again married in Sevire county, Tenn , in February, 1847, to Miss Sarah, daughter of Jesse and Basha Morris, of that county, Mrs. H. was born May 12, 1822, in Alabama. From this union there were five children: John, born Ma}' 12, 1848; Louisa L., born Jan. 24, 1850; Jane, born Nov. 13, 1852; Randall, born Sept. 21, 1853; and Jasper, born March 23, 1858. Jasper Haggard now has entire charge of the farm and is meeting with good success. The farm consists of one hundred and eighty acres choice land, one hundred and twenty acres of which is in a fine state of cultivation. He is a young man of good habits, energetic, industrious, and careful in his work, and he cannot fail to make it win.

TOM J. HAMMAR, of Hammar House, Sarcoxie, Mo., was born Jan. 19, 1838, in Indiana county, Pa. His parents, Francis and Margaret G. Hammar, were natives of Maryland. Our subject was reared in bis native state, and educated in the common schools and at Blairsville (Fa.) Academy- In 1865 he moved with his parents to Cincinnati, Ohio, and engaged as clerk in a store belonging to Francis Hammar, Jr. He remained in that position about five months, then came to Jasper county. Mo., and located at Sarcoxie; commenced business in a general store, and shortly afterward entered into business with H. Hubbard, present county collector; continued in business about one year, when he sold his interests to Mr. C. Pettit, of this place. He re-engaged in business five years thereafter with his former partner and B. E. Hammar, a brother; two years later he purchased the entire stock and continued alone until 1875; has since been engaged in the hotel business and in farming. Our subject was married in 1858 to Miss

Sarah E. Love, also a native of Pennsylvania. From this union there were four children, three of whom are now living: Margaret A., now wife of J. C. Reynolds, of this count}', was born Oct. 7, 1859; Lida J., now wife of W. W. Wilhams, of Mt. Rose county. Mo., was born May 4, 1861; Sarah E., born April 19, 1863; and Christopher G., born Oct. 29, 1864, and died Oct. 2, 1865. Mrs. H. dying, subject was again married Feb. 19, 1868, to Miss Alice M., daughter of Clayborn and Isabella Osborn, of this county. This union has been blessed with six children: Thos. T., born Feb. 25,1869; Minnie A., born Dec. 30, 1870, and died Oct. 1, 1875; ISTaomi Hester, born Dec. 12, 1874; Francis C, born Nov. 17, 1877, and died Oct. 25, 1879; Benjamin W., born Nov. 29, 1879, and died April 2, 1881; James Albert, born Nov. 2, 1881, and died March 13, 1882. Mrs. H. is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, of Sarcoxie. Mr. Hammar is a member of the Masonic order.

WILLIAM J. HORRELL, farmer and stock-raiser, post-oflfice Sarcoxie, was born in Morgan county, 111., Jan. 20, 1833. His father, James L. Horrell, was born in Yirginia June 4, 1795; his mother was a native of Kentucky, born Oct. 17, 1797; their family consisted of six children: Eliza J., Angelina C, Robert L., Cleever C, James N., and William J. During infancy subject was taken to McDonough county, same state, where he grew to manhood and was educated in the common schools. He came to Missouri in 1877, stopping for eighteen months in Lawrence county, near Pierce City, and then came to this county, locating where he now resides. Mr. Horrell was married in McDonough county, 111., April 20, 1862, to Miss Elsie, daughter of G. W. and Rebecca Shoopman, of that county. From this union there have been four children: George W. and James L., born Dec. 19, 1862, and George W. died Dec. 21st, same year; Mary L., born Nov. 12, 1864; and William C, born Aug. 30, 1872. Mrs. Horrell is a consistent member of the M. E. Church. They have a very pleasant home and a splendid farm, situated about two miles west of Sarcoxie. Mr. Horrell is a practical farmer, has held numerous political positions, and is one of Jasper county's most worthy citizens.

DR. M. D. HARVEY, post-oflBce Bower's Mills, was born in Kanawha county, West Ya., May 27, 1829. His parents, Jasper and Rebecca Harvey, were natives of the Old Dominion. When about fifteen years of age came with parents to Jasper county, Mo., locating where subject now resides. Subject attended the common schools and high school in Kanawha county. Commenced the study of medicine in 1851, continued his studies three years, then attended lectures at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. Returned and commenced practice of profession at Sarcoxie. Continued in practice there one year, then went to Bower's Mills, Lawrence county, but soon after to ISTewtonia, Newton county. One year thereafter returned to Bower's Mills, and soon after to the old homestead, where he now resides. Dr. Harvey was married in Jasper county, Mo., September, 1860, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of William and Elizabeth Lafever, of this county. This union has been blessed with seven children: Stanley R., born Jan. 23, 1862; William H., born February, 1864; Mary R., born July 17, 1865; Betty, born Nov. 1, 1866; Kate, born April 4, 1868; Virginia L., born Sept. 16, 1869; Theresa, born Jan. 30, 1871. The Doctor has a fine practice, and also conducts a fine farm of 192 acres, 110 in good cultivation, comfortable dwelling, and other out-buildings, orchard, etc.

PHILIP N. HAZLE, of Hazle & Biddlecome, hardware and implement dealers, Sarcoxie, was born in Champaign county, Ohio, Sept. 1, 1846. His parents, Augustus 0. and E, A. Hazle, were also natives of the Buckeye State. When eight years of age our subject moved with parents to Mc- Lean county. 111., where father engaged in farming and the milling business. There young Hazel grew to manhood, acquiring a liberal education in the common schools and the Leroy Seminary. In March, 1876, he went Champaign county, same state, and a half decade later came to Missouri, locating in this county. Engaged in agricultural pursuits until September, 1881, then made a business trip to Kansas, and in February, 1882, came to Sarcoxie. Shortly after he embarked in the hardware and implement business with present partner. Mr. Hazle was married in Champaign county, Ohio, Feb. 1, 1871, to Miss Emma J., daughter of Isaac and Catharine Ames, of that county, but formerly of Pennsylvania. Mrs. H. was born in Illinois. From this union there are three children: Percy Lee, born Aug. 24, 1876; Harry C, born March 7, 1878; and Alta M., born Oct. 24, 1881. Mrs. Hazle is a consistent member of the M. E. Church. Subject is a member of the A. O. U. W. Busiuess on southwest corner public square. The firm carries a complete stock of shelf and heavy hardware stores, tinware, all kinds of agricultural implements, etc. Both members of the firm are courteous, obliging, and possess the requisite energy and enterprise to insure them a reasonable success.

C. T. HEGWER, farmer and stock-raiser; post-office Bower's Mills; was born in Schlesien, Germany, June 8, 1833. His parents, Carl B. and Mary Hegwer, were also natives of Germany. When six years of age our subject immigrated with his parents to America, sailing from Hamburgh, and after a voyage of about seven weeks arrived at New York Citj', and came west immediately to Wisconsin, locating on a farm near Milwaukee. There young Hegwer grew to manhood, receiving a fair education in the common schools. In the spring of 1857 he moved to Kansas, and for nineteen years engaged there in agricultural pursuits. He then went to Oregon, but a month later returned and came to Missouri, locating in Lawrence county on Spring River. He purchased his present farm in March, 1882, and shortly after took possession. Mr. Hegwer was married in Grafton, Wis., Nov, 26, 1856, to Miss Wilhelmina, daughter of Samuel and Charlotte Foy, also natives of Germany. From this union there have been eleven children: Carl, born Aug. 22, 1857, and died in September, 1857; one died in infancy in 1859; Louisa, born June 17,1860; Frank, born March 7,1862; August, born April 30,1884; Edward, born Feb. 5, 1866; Reinholdt, born Aug. 23, 1868; Rosena, born May 26, 1870; Henry, born June 13, 1873; Charles* born Jan. 3, 1876, and died June 19, 1876; and Helena, born Sept. 10, 1877. Mr. and Mrs. Hegwer are members of the Lutheran Church. They have an excellent farm of 348 acres, 200 of which are well improved, under good fence, large residence, barn, orchard, etc., in fact all the requisites of a comfortable home. Mr. Hegwer is a man of integrity and good business qualifications. He is a practical farmer, which, coupled with his industry, cannot fail to make a success.

A. W. HENRY, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Jasper county. Mo., July 15, 1845. His parents, John and Melissa Henry, were natives respectively of the Old Dominion and the Blue-grass State. They came to Missouri in 1834. Our subject grew to manhood in this county, engaged on a farm and in attending the common schools. At the breaking out of the war he joined the Missouri State]Militia and served about eighteen months. He then returned home and engaged in farming, and has since made that his business. Mr. Henry was married Jan. 3, 1867, to Miss Emily J,, daughter of Alvin and Elizabeth A. Shepherd, of Lawrence county, this state. They have had three children: Justina A., born Nov. 26, 1867; Eva Belle, born July 11, 1869, and died Nov. 13, 1881; and James Elmer, born Nov. 16, 1870, and died Dec. 20, 1871. Mrs. Henry died Dec. 6, 1870. Our subject was again married in Taney county. Mo., Oct. 16, 1873, to Miss Alice, daughter of Lysander and Lucy Stowell, of that county. Mrs. Henry was born in Madison, Wis., March 28, 1848. From this union there have been four children: Ebbi A., born Aug. 10, 1874, and died Jan. 2, 1876; George F., born Dec. '18, 1875; Albert E., born Feb. 9, 1878; and one (not named) born Sept. 23,1880, and died Sept. 26, 1880. Mrs. Henry is a member of the M. E. Church. They have a good farm and pleasant home, situated near Cave Springs.

Henrj, were natives respectively of Ohio and Illinois. They came to Lawrence county at an early day. Our subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools. In the spring of 1876 he purchased his present farm and shortly afterward took possession. Mr. Henry was married in Jasper county, Mo., Feb. 2, 1875, to Miss Annie, daughter of William and Elizabeth Edwards, of this county. They were natives of London, England, and immigrated to America in 1851. This union has been blessed with three children: Ethel May, born Oct. 29, 1875; Leon Victor, born March 2, 1879; and Nellie Y., born Jan. 29, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Henry are consistent church members. They have one of the finest farms in Jasper county, situated about two and a half miles east of Sarcoxie. He and his excellent lady have everything nicely arranged about the premises; good orchard, yard set with shade and ornamental trees, etc. "We wish them, and fear not but that they will attain, a reasonable degree of success in life.

GEORGE C. HEISTRY, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Sangamon county. Ills., July 10, 1834; his parents, John and Melina A. Henry, were natives respectively of Virginia and Kentucky. When three years of age our subject came with his parents lo this state, locating in what was then Barry county, near the Cave Springs; subject grew up and engaged in the quiet pursuits of the farm and received a fair education. In 1861 he moved to Allen county, Kan., but at the close of the war returned to Jasper county, and has since made this his home. Mr. Henry was married in Lawrence county, Mo., Dec. 14, 1865, to Miss Sarah E., daughter of A. C. and Elizabeth A. Shepherd of that county. Mrs. H. was born in Greene county. Mo., March 2, 1844. This union has been blessed with seven children: Lavina F., born Nov. 18, 1866, died Dec. 26, 1866; John Alviss, born Nov. 29, 1867; Orange F., born March 25, 1869; Corda Emily, born April 11, 1871; George Elmer, born April 5, 1873, died May 29, 1875; Wm. Jones born July 20, 1874; and Nora Ellen, born Nov. 25, 1879. Mrs. Henry is a member of the M. E. Church. They have a pleasant home, farm consists uf eighty acres of excellent land, well improved, fenced, watered, etc.

JOHN. W. HENRY, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in this county Nov. 4, 1841 ; his father, John Henry, was a native of Virginia; mother, Melina Henry of the Blue-grass State. Our subject was raised on a farm and educated in the common schools of Jasper county. In July, 1861, he enlisted in Company K, First Kansas Cavalry, and served three months; then returned to Missouri and enlisted in Company G, Seventy-sixth Regiment, M. S. M., Col. Jno. D. Allen commanding, and served until the close of the war; participated in a number of important engagements; mustered out at Bower's Mills, Lawrence county, in the summer of 1865, and returned home. Mr. Henry was married Feb. 6, 1866, to Miss Harriet Dickeson, of this county, but a native of Indiana; born July 16, 1847. From this union there have been six children: Orah Alice, born March 2.5, 1867; Julina Ann, born March 6, 1869; Brice W., born Dec. 23, 1873, died Dec. 1, 1879; Richard W., born April 14, 1875; Avonia Gertrude, born Oct. 28, 1878, and Emma Y., born July 1, 1880. Mr. Henry is a man of good business qualifications and is considered one of the most successful farmers in Sarcoxie township; he and a brother, A. "W". Henry, have an excellent farm near Cave Springs, well fenced and improved.

JOHN M. HIBLER, merchant, Sacoxie, was born in Cass county, Mo., April 16, 1856; his parents, Wm. M. and Sarah A. Hibler, are also natives of Missouri. During his infancy our subject moved with his parents to Ft. Worth, Texas, and about one year later returned to Arkansas, locating at Ft. Smith; there they remained about six years; thej' afterwards went to Paris, Texas, making that their home a short time, then came to Jasper county, and located near Sarcoxie. Mr. Hibler's boyhood was spent almost entirely on a farm, and his education acquired in the common schools. In the spring of 1878 tiie family went to Colorado, but three years later returned, stopping for a time near Windfield, Kan., then to Jasper county in the summer of 1882, locating in Sarcoxie. Soon after coming here our subject embarked in the mercantile business, and has since continued. He was married in this county Sept. 16, 1878, to Miss Hattie J., daughter of Benton and Nancy J. Wormington. From this union there is one child, Ethel, born in Colorado, Dec. 28, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. H. have a very pleasant home and are surrounded with a large circle of friends. Business southeast corner public square, Sarcoxie; carries a complete line of all goods usually found in a tirst-class grocery store. Mr. Hibler is a man of good business qualifications, courteous, obliging, energetic, and enterprising.

T. J. HOLLAND, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Bower's Mills, was born in Macon county, Tenn., July 9, 1837. His parents, Pleasant and Maria H. Holland, were natives respectively of Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Our subject grew to manhood in his native state, receiving a limited education. When nineteen years of age he came to Missouri, locating in Jasper county. In 1861 he enlisted in the Home Guards and served a short time; in June, 1862, he enlisted in the Missouri State Militia, and one year thereafter in Company L, Eighth Missouri Cavalry, and served until the close of the war. He was mustered out at St. Louis, Aug. 11, 1865, and returned home and has since engaged in farming and stock-raising. Mr.

Hollarid was married in Jasper counry, Mo., Oct. 5, 1865, to Miss Mary E., daughter of John and Elizabeth Dunnivan, who came to southwest Missouri at a very early day from Tennessee. Mrs. H. was born Aug. 11, 1833. From this union there have been seven children: William M., born Sept. 10, 1866; John M., born Feb. 14, 1868; Rachel Elizabeth, born March 7, 1870; Timothy, born May 18, 1872; J. F., born in Dec. 1873, died Aug. 1, 1875; Ellen, born Aug. 16, 1876; and Charles, born Feb. 1, 1879. Mr. H. has a fine farm of 160 acres, 100 of which is well improved, fenced, watered, etc. He has a membership in the I. O. O. F.

W. L. HOLTON, liveryman, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Rutland county, Yt., Feb. 25, 1854. His parents, L. T. and L. A. Holton, were also natives of the Green Mountain State. His father was born Feb. 20, 1818, and died Nov. 26, 1867; his mother was born Oct. 28, 1818. During infancy our subject came to Illinois with his parents, who located on a farm in McDonough county. There young Holton engaged in farming and attending the common schools. He completed his education in the Iowa Wesleyan University at Mount Pleasant, Iowa. In September, 1877, he came to Missouri, locating in [Jnion township, this county, where he purchased a farm and continued in agricultural pursuits. Three years later he sold his farm and moved to Sarcoxie, but shortly after bought another farm in the neighborhood of the former one and farmed for two years. In March, 1882, he returned to Sarcoxie, engaged in the livery business, and has since made this his home. Mr. Holton was married in Fulton county. 111., Jan. 29, 1873, to Miss Sylvia, daughter of J. N. and Melissa A. Parrish, formerly of Ohio. Mrs. H. was born July 30, 1854. Her father was born March 25, 1827; her mother, Sept. 26, 1827. Our subject and Mrs. Holton have three children: Myrtia A., born Nov. 10, 1873; Charlotte L., born Oct. 26, 1875; and Etta Maude, born March 20, 1880. Mr. Holton is a man of excellent business qualifications, and as a liveryman is a success.

STEPHEN M. HOOD, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Monroe county, Tenn., March 2, 1833. His parents, Norris and Melinda (Bond) Hood, were natives respectively of South Carolina and Virginia. His father's family consisted of nine children: Stephen M., David C, Joel P., Martha P., Lucy L,, Thomas C, Elizabeth, Amanda, and Esther. Our subject grew to manhood in his native state, engaged in agricultural pursuits and attending school. He came west with his parents in Nov., 1852, locating in this county, where he now resides. He completed his education after coming to this state in the Newtonia College, Newtonia, Mo. In June, 1863, he enlisted in Company C, Seventh Provisional State Troops, and one year thereafter re-enlisted in Company C, Fifteenth Mis- souri Cavalry, and served until the close of the war. Mr. Hood was married in Jasper county, Mo., March 10, 1859, to Miss Miriam, daughter of Josiah and Jane Boyd, of this county. From this union there were seven children: Norris B., born Aug. 3, I860; Melinda J., born March 22, 1862; J. G., born April 10, 1864; Kate, born May 10, 1866; Lucy, born April 8, 1869; Charles C, born Sept. 2, 1871; and Edward C, born July 11, 1873, died Feb. 11, 1875. Mrs. Boyd died April 15, 1877. She was, and for years had been, a devoted member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Mr. Hood was again married September 6, 1879, to Elizabeth McGonagal, of this county, but formerly of Ohio. They have one child, Wesley E., born Jan. 19, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Hood have a very comfortable home situated about three miles west of Sarcoxie. The farm consists of 360 acres of choice land, mostly lying on Center Creek, the most fertile land in the Southwest; good residence and out-buildings, orchard, etc. Mr. Hood is a man of public spirit, taking an active part in matters of common as well as of individual interest. He possesses an extraordinary memory, and having been one of the earliest settlers in the county, his reminiscences are truly entertaining. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. and the Masonic order.

ROBERT L. HOTTEL, of Hagar, Reynolds & Hottel, merchants and grain dealers, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Champaign county, Ohio, Dec. 30, 1840. His parents, Lewis and Mildred Hottel, were natives of Virginia. His father was born Jan. 15, 1808, and died April 21, 1879, in Newton county. Mo. His mother was born Aug. 15, 1809, and died April 19, 1853, in Lawrence county. Mo. Subject moved with his parents to Lawrence county, Mo., when about two years of age. He was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. Subject grew to maturity in Lawrence county and engaged in agricultural pursuits until the breaking out of the war. In the fall of 1861 he enlisted in the state service and continued until the spring of 1863; he then enlisted in Company C, Fifteenth Missouri Volunteers, and served until the close of the war. He was mustered out at Springfield, Mo., June 30, 1865. He then returned to Lawrence county, and soon after came to Sarcoxie and engaged in the mercantile business with Messrs. Willbanks and Schooling, under the firm name of "Willbanks, Hottel & Schooling. He disposed of his interests in a few months and engaged as clerk for Gilbert Schooling in the same business. In March, 1871, he again commenced farming and followed that calling several years. On March 8th, 1880, he engaged in his present business. He was married in Jasper county, Mo., Aug. 3, 1869, to Miss Rhoda, daughter of Wm. and Elizabeth Simmons, of Sarcoxie, but natives of Tennessee. Mrs. H. was born Dec. 10, 1846, in Bradley county, Tennessee.

This union has been blessed with two children: Edgar Vinton, born May 27, 1870, and Henry Frank, born Oct. 13, 1876. Mrs. H. is a member of the Methodist Church; Mr. H. is a member of the I. O. O. F. and Masonic orders. Mr. and Mrs. Hottel have a pleasant home surrounded with a wide circle of friends and enjoy the fullest confidence and esteem of all.

B. W. JOHNSON, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Bower's Mills, was born in Blount county, Tenn., Jan. 15, 1852. His parents, W. T. and C. J. Johnson, were also natives of Tennessee. Subject was reared on a farm and attended the common schools. [He finished his education in Ewing and Jefferson colleges, Blount county, and Laurel Hill Academy. In May, 1875, he went to Texas and engaged in shipping cattle for a time from Texas to St. Louis. He came to Missouri in July, 1875, locating in Lawrence county, where he engaged in feeding and shipping stock; then came to his present location in February, 1879, and has since been engaged in farming and handling stock. He has a farm consisting of 240 acres, 185 in good cultivation, well fenced, excellently watered, etc. He has a fine dwelling, and though a young man, is counted one of the most worthy and successful farmers of Sarcoxie township.

THOS. W. JOHNSON, farmer and stock-raiser, post-office Sarcoxie, was born in Maury county, Tenn., April 9, 1838. His father was born in Virginia, Feb. 29, 1812. His mother is a native of North Carolina, born in 1813. When about eleven years of age his parents moved to Wayne county, same state, and locating near Clifton engaged in farming. In the fall of 1852 he came to Missouri, locating in Jasper county. Subject was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. At the breaking out of the war he enlisted in the Missouri State Guards, serving a term of six months; then enlisted in the Confederate service under Gen. Jo Shelby, and served until the close of the war. He was with Shelby on his celebrated raid through Missouri, and participated in the battles of Marshall, Westport, Little Blue, Independence, Newtonia, and many others of minor importance. In May, 1865, at'Ft. Smith, Ark., Shelby told his men to look out for themselves, and his forces were disbanded. Our subject was married in Jasper county, June 26, 1860, to Nancy A., daughter of Ishmael and Mary Stephens, of this county. From this union there were ten children, nine are now living: Ishmael P., born July 1, 1861 ; William J., born Dec. 17, 1862, died April 11, 1865; Louisa E., born May 8, 1866; David P. born Oct. 14, 1867; Carrie A., born Aug:. 10, 1869; Mattie May, born Aug. 25, 1872; Lulu K,, born June 26, 1875; Lizzie L., born April 12, 1877; Ida E., born Jan. 25, 1879; and Genoa P., born Jan. 9, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. J. are both members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and

Mr. J. is now an elder in that church. He is also a member of the Masonic order. He has a fine farm of 120 acres under fence, and 70 acres in good cultivation; an excellent dwelling, surrounded with shade and other trees, orchard and all the other necessary' i-equisites for a pleasant home.

BENJAMIN M. JONES, merchant, Sarcoxie, was born in what was then Tishomingo county, Miss., Jan. 20, 1844. His parents, Benjamin M., and Avarilla Jones, were natives respectively of V^irginia and Tennessee. When thirteen years of age subject moved with his parents to the Choctaw Nation, locating at the Choctaw agency. Two years later they moved to Boggy Depot, and there subject engaged as clerk in the mercantile establishment of Mitchell & Phillips. He continued in that position for several years; then went to McAlister, same nation, and embarked in the mercantile business with Mr. J. J. Phillips, under the firm name of B. M. Jones & Co. Subsequently he purchased the e/itire stock and continued alone about three years; he then disposed of his entire interests there and went to California for the purpose of taking a rest, but owing to his natural inclinations he soon drifted into business again. He came to Sarcoxie in November, 1882, and shortly after purchased property here and engaged in his present business. Mr. Jones was married in the Choctaw Nation, Nov. 1, 1866, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of J. R. and (Catharine Parsons, of Boggy Depot. Mrs. Jones was born Aug. 15, 1850, and died May 12, 1875. From this union there were two children: Charles H., born May 31, 1872, and Arthur P., born Jan. 13, 1874. Mr. Jones was again married in Benton county, Ark., Oct. 29, 1876, to Miss Lutie, daughter of Jacob and Cynthia Shell, of that county. They have two children: Edith A., born June 4, 1879, and Pearl, born May 18, 1881. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are members of the Christian Church.

THOMAS A. JONES, farmer and stock-raiser, post-ofiice Sarcoxie, was born in Spencer county, Ind., Nov. 27, 1838. His parents, William and Hannah Jones, were natives respectively of North Carolina and Kentucky. When thirteen years of age subject moved with parents to Lawrence county, this state. Pemained there until the year 1859, then came to Jasper county, locating near where he now resides. His education, though very liberal, was obtained in the common schools. In the fall of 1860 he moved to what was then Lyons county, Kan.; two years later to Ft. Scott, same state, and one year thereafter returned to former place of residence in this county. Mr. Jones was married in Jasper county. Mo., Feb. 1, 1860, to Miss Yelinder, daughter of Michael and Anna Archer. This union has been blessed with six children: Smith A., born Nov. 17, 1860; Cornelia F., born Aug. 17, 1862; Millie, born Jan. 13, 1866; George S. and William M., born