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Missoula, Montana

18 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1903 and the latest in 1999. It stands in the Missoula census division. It lies in ZIP code area 59802. It lies near Waterworks Hill. The Survey maps it on the Southeast Missoula quadrangle. 73,489 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 3,209 feet above sea level.

Research this city

Missoula within Missoula County

On record in Missoula

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

On the National Register 12 of 77 shown

Every listing in Missoula County

Population over time

16 figures

Missoula grew from 400 to 73,489 between 1870 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
1870400
1880347-53 (-13%)
18903,426+3,079 (+887%)
19004,366+940 (+27%)
191012,896+8,530 (+195%)
192012,668-228 (-2%)
193014,657+1,989 (+16%)
194018,449+3,792 (+26%)
195022,485+4,036 (+22%)
196027,090+4,605 (+20%)
197029,497+2,407 (+9%)
198033,388+3,891 (+13%)
199042,918+9,530 (+29%)
200057,053+14,135 (+33%)
201066,788+9,735 (+17%)
202073,489+6,701 (+10%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

8 surveys from 18 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Fires near this place

518 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 518 fires within 5 miles of Missoula between 1992 and 2020, burning about 1,254 acres in total. 23 started naturally. 7 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined282
Debris and open burning130
Recreation and ceremony47
Natural23
Smoking14
Equipment and vehicle use7
Arson/incendiarism7
Fireworks2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Power generation/transmission/distribution2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreMissoula Countynot named
8 September 1996Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSouthwestern Land OfficeCRAZY TRAIL FIRE
6 September 2020Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresMissoula County200430
6 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreMissoula Countynot named
6 September 1992Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreSouthwestern Land OfficeCRAZY CANYON CAMPFIRE
5 September 2007Arson/incendiarism1.5 acresSouthwestern Land Officenot named
5 September 1995Naturalunder an acreSouthwestern Land OfficeMT SENTINEL
30 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMissoula County200176

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Missoula County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 17 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 17 workings within 5 miles of Missoula: 7 occurrences, 4 past producers, 4 producers, 1 unknown. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Barium-Barite, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Clay, Pumice. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clay Deposit In Northeast MissoulaBrick ClayPast ProducerUnconsolidated Sediments
Gold ProspectGoldProspect
L.S. Jensen & Sons Inc.StoneProducer
Stock PileLead, ZincUnknown
Unnamed KaolinClayOccurrence
Unnamed KaolinClayOccurrence
Unnamed PumicePumiceOccurrence
Unnamed PumicePumiceOccurrence
Pattee Canyon Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Western Materials IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Missoula County

Storms near this place

58 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Missoula in 58 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 32 thunderstorm wind, 17 hail, 3 lightning, 2 dust devil. The reports record 2 deaths and 3 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 1998LightningMissoula1 killed, 1 hurtno account filed
July 1998Thunderstorm WindMissoula1 killed, $260,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindMissoula1 hurtno account filed
July 2002LightningMissoula1 hurtno account filed
August 2003WildfireMissoula$250,000no account filed
August 1993Thunderstorm WindMissoula$50,000Strong winds destroyed a tent at the Western Montana Fair and blewdown several trees.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindMissoula$50,000Trees and powerlines were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Dust DevilMissoula$40,000no account filed
June 2003Thunderstorm WindMissoula$30,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindMissoula$25,000no account filed
April 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula$18,000The broadcast media reported a tree limb fell and crushed an outbuilding in the Orchard homes development at 315pm.
August 2025Heavy RainMissoula$5,000A public report described torrential rain of approximately 20 minutes in duration and roadway ponding near Bernices Bakery around 1600MST; additionally, the roof of new annex started leaking.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindMissoula$5,000Several large trees were uprooted and fell onto two cars and a house. The Missoula International Airport ASOS reported a gust to 48 mph while a sensor on top of Mount Sentinel recorded a 68 mph wind gust. A local power company reported at least 2,000 customers were without power for at least three hours.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindMissoula$5,000Two transmission poles located in the South Hills area of Missoula were knocked out by the wind which caused a power outage. Multiple trees were pushed over by the wind including a 50 foot Ponderosa Pine tree that fell onto a home. A NWS employee reported that a Maple tree was snapped in half at the corner of Mount and Brooks Street.
May 1993Thunderstorm WindMissoula$5,000no account filed
August 2009Thunderstorm WindMissoula$4,000Thunderstorms that moved from the Bitterroot Valley northward to the Missoula Valley, blew down two rotten cottonwood trees in Hamilton, and three trees in the city of Missoula.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula$1,000Multiple trees were blown down on the south side of Missoula. One tree was 10-12 inches in diameter and was snapped off at the base.
July 2012HailMissoula$500Hail of 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter was reported, also 0.45 inch of rain fell in 10 minutes.
June 2022HailMissoula-Quarter size hail in the Rattlesnake area to the northeast of Missoula.
August 2016HailMissoula-A person from the public located in Missoula tweeted a photo of hail that appeared to be quarter size. There were multiple reports of nickel sized hail with some damage to gardens and vegetation. Intense rainfall was also produced by this storm, and the greater impact may have been street ponding.
August 2016Dust DevilMissoula-A person from the public observed a prominent dust devil in northern Missoula. It formed ahead of showers that were tracking south to north in a very unstable environment. No damage was reported.
July 2013HailMissoula-A right-moving supercell moved across the Missoula International airport and brought penny sized hail.
April 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula-Trained spotter reported a large spruce tree blown over 4 miles n of East Missoula.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula-A thunderstorm wind gust of 58 mph was recorded by the Point six RAWS, at an elevation of 7929 feet.
August 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula-Trees were downed near the cross streets of Phillips and Cowper by a thunderstorm wind gust.
May 2007HailMissoula-One inch diameter hail was reported from the Grant Creek area.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindMissoula-A large tree was blown down onto a house on River Road. Another large tree was blown down on Bancroft Road.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindMissoula-Power lines reported down from thunderstorm winds.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindMissoula-Thunderstorms winds blew part of the roof off the grandstand at the city fairgrounds. Roof damage was also reported at the Fine Arts center on the campus of the University of Missoula. A gust of 68 mph was recorded at the National Weather Service office in Missoula.
April 2006Heavy RainMissoula-no account filed
June 2006HailMissoula-no account filed
June 2006HailMissoula-no account filed
August 2006HailMissoula-no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 2004HailMissoula-no account filed
September 2004Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
April 2003Funnel CloudMissoula-no account filed
May 2003HailMissoula-no account filed
May 2003Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 2003LightningMissoula-no account filed
June 2003HailMissoula-no account filed
June 2003HailMissoula-no account filed
June 2002Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
August 2002HailMissoula-no account filed
August 2002HailMissoula-no account filed
August 2002Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 2001HailMissoula-no account filed
June 2001Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
July 2001Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 1999Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
July 1998HailMissoula-no account filed
September 1997Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
August 1996HailMissoula-no account filed
September 1996Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed
August 1995Thunderstorm WindMissoula-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Missoula County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Travois Village1.8 miles15
East Missoula2.6 miles18
Orchard Homes2.9 miles14
Westview Park3.8 miles15
Pinegrove4.8 miles18
Hell Gate (historical)5.0 miles15
Carols Court5.3 miles18
Mountain View Court5.4 miles18

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on MissoulaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q189602The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 787504. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.