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Photograph of Fort C. F. Smith
Photograph by WymanV, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Fort C. F. Smith Historic District

Built in 1866. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

From the record

“Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in the southern portion of the Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the earlier 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie.”

Wikipedia article Fort C. F. Smith (Fort Smith, Montana), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 38 National Register listings published here for Big Horn County · listed in 1975 · category: District · built in 1866.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

Fires near this property

60 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 60 fires within 5 miles of Fort C. F. Smith Historic District between 1993 and 2020, burning about 2,735 acres in total. 16 started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Natural16
Debris and open burning13
Equipment and vehicle use8
Missing data/not specified/undetermined8
Fireworks6
Arson/incendiarism4
Recreation and ceremony2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 1997Naturalunder an acreBighorn Canyon National Recreation AreaVIRGIN
5 September 2011Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreCrow AgencyCOOLER
30 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresCrow AgencyBOZEMAN TRAIL
30 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined4.7 acresCrow AgencyWAR MAN
30 September 2012Other causesunder an acreCrow AgencyFT SMITH
22 September 2019Arson/incendiarism7.5 acresCrow AgencyFT. SMITH DUMP
20 September 1999Debris and open burning2.0 acresCrow AgencyPOPEYE
14 September 1996Natural80 acresCrow AgencyWARMAN

Every fire recorded in Big Horn County

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Fort C. F. Smith Historic District: 3 past producers, 3 occurrences, 2 unknowns. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Flagstone, Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, Dimension, Calcium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clay and Shale OccurrencesClayOccurrence
Lime DepositCalciumPast Producer
Limestone OccurrenceLimestone, DimensionOccurrence
Unnamed LocationGypsum-AnhydriteOccurrence
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Unnamed QuarryFlagstonePast Producer

Every working recorded in Big Horn County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Bighorn Ditch Headgate1.9 miles1976
Camp Four8.0 miles1992

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75000163 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Big Horn CountyAll 38 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.