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Photograph of Watts Free Library
Photograph by Andrew Filer ( afiler ), CC BY-SA 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Watts Free Library

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

From the record

“The Watts Free Library is a historic library located on Third Street in Leonard, North Dakota. It was built in 1911 and dedicated in 1913 with funding from Edgerton Watts.”

Wikipedia article Watts Free Library, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 38 National Register listings published here for Cass County · listed in 1990 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 101 3rd St. N., Leonard, 58052
  • When was it listed? May 1990
  • Category. building
  • Also known as. Philanthropically Established Libraries in North Dakota MPS
  • City. Leonard city
  • National Register reference number. 89002304 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

2 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Watts Free Library between 2012 and 2017, burning about 11 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
20 September 2017Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresNorth Dakota State Forest ServiceRAILROAD AVE SOUTH
13 May 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined10 acresNorth Dakota State Forest ServiceWOODS FIRE

Every fire recorded in Cass County

Storms near this property

32 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Leonard, the town this property stands in, in 32 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 14 hail, 12 thunderstorm wind, 4 tornado, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLeonard$20,000The wind knocked down several five to seven inch diameter tree branches in the shelter belts.
July 1999Flash FloodLeonard$10,000Fields were flooded north of Leonard.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindLeonard$1,000A tree fell on a power line at a farmstead southeast of Leonard.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLeonard$1,000Trees were blown down.
June 2025HailLeonard-Report relayed from mping.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Storm chaser reported 90 mph winds, possibly associated with a nearby tornado.
July 2024Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Large Tree branches down, estimated gust of 60 mph.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindLeonard-A one to 1.5 mile swath of corn was shredded by wind driven hail. Several large branches were also blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindLeonard-The winds gusted up to 60 mph.
August 2017HailLeonard-A few quarter sized hail fell near the intersection of highway 46 and county road 18. A shelf cloud was also observed, but the wind did not get very strong.
September 2014Tornado (EF1)Leonard-A tornado wrapped in downburst winds and heavy rain tracked intermittently for about eleven miles. Brick facing and roofing material were torn off a building in Leonard. Numerous large two foot diameter cottonwood and oak trees were blown over or snapped at farmsteads and shelterbelts along and north of highway 46. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
July 2011HailLeonard-Dime to quarter sized hail was reported along with brief heavy rain.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Trees were blown down in Leonard.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Peak gust measured at the NDAWN winds sensor near ND Highway 46. Numerous large tree limbs were blown down in shelter belts along Highway 46 and in farmsteads and communities near the highway.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Several large 4 to 6 inch diameter tree branches were blown down in a shelterbelt.
June 2007Tornado (EF0)Leonard-A weak tornado touched down about one mile northwest of Enderlin (in Cass County) and tracked east-southeast into Ransom County. In Ransom County, the tornado continued to track for another mile, across the north edge of the city airport and the north side of Enderlin. The total track length was about 2 miles. No damage was reported in Cass County, but some roof and tree damage occurred in Ransom County.
June 2006Tornado (F0)Leonard-A deputy reported a tornado along the Cass and Ransom county line.
August 2006Tornado (F1)Leonard-This weak tornado tracked southeast for about a half mile and then crossed into Richland County, where it continued for another 2.5 miles. The tornado knocked down or uprooted several trees in shelterbelts along the track. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph.
September 2005Thunderstorm WindLeonard-Large branches were blown down.
July 2020HailLeonard-no account filed
July 2018HailLeonard-no account filed
June 2014HailLeonard-no account filed
September 2007HailLeonard-no account filed
July 2007Funnel CloudLeonard-no account filed
August 2006HailLeonard-no account filed
July 2002HailLeonard-no account filed
July 2001HailLeonard-no account filed
July 2000HailLeonard-no account filed
July 1999HailLeonard-no account filed
July 1999HailLeonard-no account filed
September 1998HailLeonard-no account filed
August 1997Thunderstorm WindLeonard-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Cass County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 89002304 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Cass CountyAll 38 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.