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Photograph of Finch Memorial Library
Photograph by Ammodramus, CC0 1.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Finch Memorial Library

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

From the record

One of 14 National Register listings published here for Custer County · listed in 2015 · category: Building.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 205 N. Walnut St., Arnold, 69120
  • When was it listed? July 2015
  • Category. building
  • Township. Arnold township
  • Architectural style. Neoclassical architecture
  • National Register reference number. 15000392 - assigned by the National Park Service when the property was listed.

The ground it stands on

1,981 words

The chapter on Arnold Township in History of Custer County, Nebraska; a Narrative of the Past, with Special Emphasis Upon the Pioneer Period of the County's History, Its Social, Commercial, Educational, Religous, and Civic Developement from the Early Days to the Present Time, published 1919 names Arnold. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Arnold was named in honor of George Arnold, who located in this vicinity in 1875, and who was a member of the ranch firm of Arnold & Ritchie. The original village site was located in section 28, township 17, range 25, in the famous S'outh Loup valley, near the west line of Custer county. Nebraska, the land having been homesteaded by R. E. Allen, who mile from the present site of the village, but in 1881 it was moved to the residence of R. E. Allen. Dr. J. H. Murray located here in 1884 and here he practiced his profession until 1890. In the year 1886 John Finch and A'irgil Cannon opened a drug store, Alex Robertson a bank, and Miss Mary Robertson a millinery store. A large hotel and various other business enterprises soon followed. In 1891 Arnold boasted of a population of about 150, and the following lines of business were represented: A. G. & M. E. HofTman, general merchandise ; Allen & Son, hardware, implements, and livery; Frank Anson, hotel; C.

Passage source: History of Custer County, Nebraska; a Narrative of the Past, with Special Emphasis Upon the Pioneer Period of the County's History, Its Social, Commercial, Educational, Religous, and Civic Developement from the Early Days to the Present Time, published 1919.

On the 9th day of February, 1909, the county board of Cu.ster county passed favorably upon a petition praying that the following described tract of land be incorporated as a village, to be known as the village of Arnold : "Beginning at a ])oint on the half-section line sixty rods east of the center of section 21, township 17 north, range 25 west; thence running east along said half-section line to a point sixty rods west of the center of section 22. township 17. range 25; thence south to a point on the half-section line si.Kty rods west fessor E. C. Pickett at the head as principal, J. \". Reader as intermediate teacher, and Miss Eeora Hardin as primary teacher. The tworoom school building, which afforded ample accommodation for several years, was much too small for the rapidly increasing school population during the present school year, necessitating the use of another room for the lower grades. A large and modern school building will be erected this year and, possibly, another grade added. Three churches. Christian. Methodist, and Baptist, all supporting resident pastors, are ministering to the spiritual needs of the comnuinity. .\t this writing, (some time ago), the following lines of business are represented: Ben Hardin, general merchandise and hardware ; B. E. Robinson, physician : W. H. Judkins. hardware and furniture ; the Farmers State Banl<, D. S. Bohrer, cashier; F. H. Gilcrest & Company, lumber, coal, and implements ; Dierks Lumber Company, lumber and coal ; John Finch & Son, druggists ; Arnold Mercantile Company, dry goods and groceries ; Parons Brothers, harness shop ; John Manara, barber; Ray & Reed, meat market; F. D. Reynolds, dentist; IMrs. J. Elsie Logan, physician ; Morrow & Backes. contractors and builders; H. J. Bedford, publisher Arnold Sentinel; Charles Beardsley, jeweler and optometrist; Mrs. Charles Beardsley, restaurant and bakery ; Duckett & Maddox, hardware and furniture: Helton & Roberts, general merchandise ; the Peoples State Bank, W. H. Jennings, Jr.. cashier ; Knox & Logan, real estate and insurance ; Mrs. H. R. Black, shoes and notions ; S. McCants, dry goods and groceries ; iSlcCants & Sauter, meat market; John P. Long, farm implements ; Confal Brothers, garage; S. Leland, roller mills; Grooms & Stewart, blacksmith shop; Phifer & Son, livery, feed, and dray ; Nansel & Lohr, livery, feed, and dray; N. E. Paine, blacksmith shop; H. E. Bishop, cement-block factory and builder; Arthur Down, lather; Mrs. Gertrude Parsons, hotel ; Charles McGuire, postmaster ; John Samuelson, well-maker and plumber; Gus Morrow, painter; G. G. Gunter, plasterer and bricklayer: William Collins, restaurant; Wood & Smith, hotel ; Finch, Robinson & Meads, real estate; P. G. Houghton, real estate; Dr. M. A. Rown, chiropractic; T. S. Wood, contractor and builder; R. S. Wood, painter; F. J. Smith, cement-block maker and plasterer; Stevens & George, barbers; Mark S. Tapley, plumber; C. V. Rutner, auto livery. The Beatrice Creamery Company, David Cole Creamery Company, and the Farmers Co-operative Creamery Company have stations here.

Passage source: History of Custer County, Nebraska; a Narrative of the Past, with Special Emphasis Upon the Pioneer Period of the County's History, Its Social, Commercial, Educational, Religous, and Civic Developement from the Early Days to the Present Time, published 1919.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Arnold Township - 1,981 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

11 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 11 fires within 5 miles of Finch Memorial Library between 2007 and 2015, burning about 651 acres in total. 2 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use5
Debris and open burning3
Natural2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
1 August 2012Natural20 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
9 July 2012Equipment and vehicle use15 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
3 July 2010Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
15 July 2007Naturalunder an acreNebraska Forest Servicenot named
5 May 2008Equipment and vehicle use10 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
12 April 2011Debris and open burning400 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
31 March 2015Equipment and vehicle use160 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
18 March 2011Equipment and vehicle use40 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named

Every fire recorded in Custer County

Storms near this property

60 of 116 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Arnold, the town this property stands in, in 116 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 69 hail, 23 thunderstorm wind, 17 tornado, 4 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2007Flash FloodArnold$250,000Thunderstorms produced very heavy rainfall of 2 to 6 inches across southern Custer County. Water going over Highway 92 between Arnold and Merna washed out the shoulders in several locations. Small mudslides onto the railroad tracks occurred at the Ansley overpass. Highway 21 south of Broken Bow was also under water. Numerous secondary roads were severely damaged due to water over the roads.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindArnold$220,000no account filed
June 2024Tornado (EF2)Arnold$80,000Tornado touched down in the vicinity of Eureka Valley road and 15 road and traveled to the southeast for approximately 2 miles. Where the initial touchdown occurred, numerous power poles were snapped and a twisted a center pivot irrigation system occurred. Several large pieces of aluminum irrigation pipe were lofted and deposited. The tornado tracked east southeast, uprooting and damaging large trees near Dry Creek and Road 420.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold$80,000Pivot overturned, numerous trees down, and a 100 x 80 foot building partially destroyed.
June 2009Flash FloodArnold$75,000Emergency Management reported numerous roads washed out from heavy rain. Road lengths of up to 150 feet were washed out.
June 2006Tornado (F1)Arnold$70,000A tornado from a supercell thunderstorm touched down briefly overturning two center pivot irrigation systems and destroying alfalfa and wheat fields.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindArnold$50,000A supercell thunderstorm that had produced a tornado 1 mile northwest of Arnold collapsed with strong outflow winds breaking off numerous large trees, snapping off power poles, and producing roof damage on some homes.
June 2003Tornado (F0)Arnold$50,000A long lived supercell that moved from south central Lincoln County to northeast Lincoln County produced a tornado in Lincoln County near the Lincoln and Custer County line which then moved into Custer County. After entering Custer County, storm chasers and ranchers watched the tornado as it moved through corn fields and destroyed 2 center pivot irrigation systems.
May 2007Flash FloodArnold$25,000Heavy rain from thunderstorms caused a bridge and culvert to wash out in Old Mill Park in Arnold. The ground was already saturated from heavy rain overnight.
May 2007Tornado (EF1)Arnold$20,000The tornado touched down 8 miles northeast of Arnold and traveled northward destroying a barn and windmills, breaking fences, snapping trees, and breaking windows in an old sod home. The average path width of the tornado was 220 yards. After traveling for approximately 17 miles in Custer County, the tornado crossed into Blaine County approximately 12 miles northwest of Anselmo and then into Brown County before finally lifting. The total track length of the tornado was 55 miles.
July 1999Tornado (F0)Arnold$20,000A tornado was reported to touch down south of Arnold and lifted before it reached Arnold. Damage in its path included one center pivot irrigation system, flattened crops in a field just south of town, and several trees uprooted or broken down.
September 2023HailArnold$10,000Vehicle damage reported in a parking lot at this location. Time estimated from radar.
May 2007HailArnold$10,000The hail damaged numerous cars.
July 2004HailArnold$10,000Hail broke windows in homes and vehicles and destroyed corn and wheat fields.
October 1994Tornado (F0)Arnold$10,000A small tornado moved southwest to northeast and caused damage over a two mile path to two farmsteads. The tornado tore metal roofing off of outbuildings, picked up a chicken house, and turned it around at the first farmstead. It destroyed large cane stacks enroute to the second farmstead. Four windows were sucked out of the home, uprooted trees in a windbreak destroyed three hog sheds, a grain bin, a metal shed, and fences.
July 2007HailArnold$8,000no account filed
May 2002HailArnold$8,000no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold$5,000Roof and decking peeled back on a well built home.
July 2007HailArnold$5,000no account filed
June 2000HailArnold$5,000no account filed
June 2003HailArnold$4,000no account filed
June 2000HailArnold$2,000Tree damage.
May 2005HailArnold$2,000no account filed
August 2002Thunderstorm WindArnold$1,000Five inch diameter limbs were broken off of trees.
June 2004HailArnold$1,000no account filed
July 2024Tornado (EFU)Arnold-Weak tornado briefly touched down. No damage reported.
May 2024Tornado (EFU)Arnold-Video and photographic evidence of a weak tornado. Location is estimated based off of verbal accounts. There was very little WSR-88d reflectivity to go off of.
May 2023Tornado (EFU)Arnold-This tornado touched down in an open field. No damage was observed.
May 2023Tornado (EFU)Arnold-The tornado touched down in an open field. No damage was observed.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindArnold-A mesonet station near Arnold measured a 68 mph wind gust.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindArnold-A trained spotter reported 60 mph winds east of Arnold.
May 2023Tornado (EFU)Arnold-This tornado touched down in an open field. No damage was observed.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindArnold-Public reported fertilizer tanks blown over, a giant corn silo caved in, and large tree branches downed. Winds were estimated around 80 mph.
June 2020Flash FloodArnold-One foot of water over the road.
June 2020Tornado (EF0)Arnold-A weak tornado observed.
June 2020Tornado (EF0)Arnold-A brief tornado was observed. No damage was reported.
March 2019FloodArnold-The NDOR web site reported flooding on Highway 92, 10 miles east of Arnold.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindArnold-Tree branches up to 5 inches in diameter were downed.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Several large 10 to 12 inch in diameter tree limbs down. One dented a horse trailer and one fell on a power line.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Several large softwood trees uprooted or snapped at the trunk.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Reported by emergency management.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Building damaged and power poles down.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Several 10 inch limbs down from softwood trees.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-Large healthy cottonwood tree snapped at the base.
October 2017Thunderstorm WindArnold-No major damage reported.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindArnold-Public estimated a 60 mph wind gust south of Arnold.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindArnold-Hail to nickel size with high winds stripped crops of green snap and corn.
August 2014HailArnold-Hail lasted 20 minutes and did extensive damage to corn crops north of Arnold.
June 2014FloodArnold-Weather spotter reported local flooding between North Platte northeast to the Arnold area.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindArnold-Winds estimated at 60 mph.
September 2012Tornado (EF0)Arnold-At 1605 CST, a non-supercell tornado developed about 3 miles northwest of Arnold. The tornado moved slowly south over rangeland before dissipating at 1615 CST. No damage was discernable. Average path width was 90 yards.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindArnold-Tree damage reported at this location.
July 2011HailArnold-Hail was jagged in nature.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindArnold-Emergency manager reported light pole blown over in town.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindArnold-Severe criteria winds gusts were reported from a thunderstorm south of the Arnold area.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindArnold-Very strong winds from a bowing line of thunderstorms uprooted trees and snapped off several full size trees and large tree limbs. The majority of tree damage was on the northwest side of town.
June 2009Tornado (EF0)Arnold-The brief tornado touched down over open land with no damage reported.
June 2007Tornado (EF0)Arnold-Brief touchdown with no damage or injuries reported.
July 2004HailArnold-Hail combined with strong winds damaged about 200 acres of corn and wheat crops.
June 2000Tornado (F0)Arnold-Brief touchdown over open country just north of Arnold.

Every storm recorded in Custer County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 15000392 in Record Group 79.
Custer CountyAll 14 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.