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Photograph of Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road
Photograph by Ammodramus, CC0 1.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

From the record

“The Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road are remnants of the Ox Bow Trail located in southeastern Butler County, Nebraska, United States. They are one of the few trail remnants left of the Ox Bow Trail, which originated at Nebraska City, Nebraska and connected to the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail.”

Wikipedia article Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 10 National Register listings published here for Butler County · listed in 1992 · category: Site.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • Address. Roughly, 4 mi. SE of Brainard, Brainard, 68626
  • When was it listed? November 1992
  • Category. site
  • Township. Richardson township
  • National Register reference number. 92001572 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

18 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 18 fires within 5 miles of Upper Oak Creek Descent Ruts of the Woodbury Cutoff, Ox Bow Trail of the California Road between 2000 and 2018, burning about 289 acres in total. None started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Arson/incendiarism4
Equipment and vehicle use4
Debris and open burning3
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.5 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
22 September 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
14 September 2012Equipment and vehicle use5.0 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
8 July 2000Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreNebraska Forest Servicenot named
19 May 2010Arson/incendiarism80 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
6 April 2011Debris and open burning80 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
12 April 2011Arson/incendiarism10 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named
1 April 2009Arson/incendiarism20 acresNebraska Forest Servicenot named

Every fire recorded in Butler County

Storms near this property

22 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Brainard, the town this property stands in, in 22 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 9 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 2 tornado, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1995Thunderstorm WindBrainard$15,000Wind damage to trees and building destroyed.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Personal weather station measured wind gust of 65 mph along the outflow boundary of a thunderstorm.
September 2025Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Photos shared via social media of a destroyed outbuilding and a large, downed tree branch which did damage to the roof of a home. Time estimated based on radar.
April 2024Funnel CloudBrainard-The Butler County Emergency Manager reported a funnel cloud just to the southwest of Brainard.
May 2024Tornado (EF0)Brainard-This brief tornado touched down a quarter mile north of 28 Road and a quarter mile west of Q Road, and tracked east for approximately two-thirds of a mile before dissipating. On the west side of Q road, a center pivot was overturned. Several hardwood trees were blown down on the east side of Q road. This tornado had peak estimated winds of 84 miles per hour, with a max width of 50 yards and an estimated mean width of 40 yards.
April 2024Tornado (EFU)Brainard-Trained spotters with video and photo confirmation reported a tornado lasting approximately 1 minute over open fields. There was no damage found from this tornado, so its width and wind speeds were not able to be accurately estimated.
May 2019Heavy RainBrainard-Measured 2.46 inches south of Brainerd.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Trees and power lines were down in Brainard.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Tree branches, some 6 to 8 inches in diameter were downed at the high school.
June 2012HailBrainard-Hail just under quarter-size was reported east of Brainard.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at over 70 mph downed numerous large trees southeast of Brainard.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindBrainard-A trained spotter estimated that thunderstorm winds gusted over 70 mph north of Brainard. The winds caused tree damage in the area.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated up to 80 mph knocked down trees and damaged buildings 2 miles east of Brainard.
August 2002HailBrainard-Hail from nickel to golfball size covered the ground.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindBrainard-Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 60 mph downed a few trees southeast of Brainard. Damage was reported by a cooperative observer.
May 1998Flash FloodBrainard-Thunderstorms produced up to 6 inches of rain in a short time causing some flash flooding.
May 2019HailBrainard-no account filed
March 2009HailBrainard-no account filed
September 2006HailBrainard-no account filed
June 2001HailBrainard-no account filed
May 1996HailBrainard-no account filed
May 1996HailBrainard-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Butler County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 92001572 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Butler CountyAll 10 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.