BlockBefore

De Baca County, New Mexico

23 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases across 1 place.

Research this county

From the record

5 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

New Mexico within the United States
De Baca County within New Mexico
Explore by year 1909 1921

What the record shows

  • 1 place in this county was surveyed for fire insurance: Fort Sumner, between 1931 and 1939.
  • 2 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 95 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 5 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 3 structures and 2 buildings.
  • 2 of the 5 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 14 populated places in this county; 14 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

25 photographs, 1935 to 1943

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Ricardo, New Mexico. Head brakeman Thomas H. Knight on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Ricardo, New Mexico. Head brakeman Thomas H. Knight on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Going across the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Going across the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound diesel freight train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound diesel freight train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound diesel freight train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound diesel freight train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Passing through a small town on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Passing through a small town on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Ricardo, New Mexico. Fireman C.P. Fryer in his cab on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Ricardo, New Mexico. Fireman C.P. Fryer in his cab on the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound freight along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound freight along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1935. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Passing through a small town on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner (vicinity), New Mexico. Passing through a small town on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in the Pecos River Valley enroute to Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Train about to cross Pecos River along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound freight along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Passing an eastbound freight along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Ricardo, New Mexico. Engineer in his cab about to start the train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Ricardo, New Mexico. Engineer in his cab about to start the train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Yeso, New Mexico. Rounding a curve along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Yeso, New Mexico. Stopping for water along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
Yeso, New Mexico. Stopping for water along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Ricardo, New Mexico. Engineer in his cab about to start the train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Ricardo, New Mexico. Engineer in his cab about to start the train along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Going across the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Going across the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Buchanan, New Mexico. Rounding a long curve approaching the town along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

5

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
De Baca County Courthousebuilding198787000896
Fort Sumner Cemetery Wall and Entrystructure200808000575
Fort Sumner Community Housebuilding200303000798
Fort Sumner Railroad Bridgestructure197979001539
Fort Sumner Railroad Bridgestructure197979001539

Digitised newspapers

7 issues

Sampled issues, machine-read from the Library of Congress scan and published page by page, so every headline and column is searchable text.

The Fort Sumner Review

Fort Sumner, Guadalupe County, N.M., 190? to 1947. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Taiban Valley News

Taiban, Roosevelt County, N.M., 19?? to 1922. Machine-read from the Library of Congress scan.

Photographs from libraries nationwide

1 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 1 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

Bosque Redondo Lodge, Highway 60 and 84, St. [sic] Sumner, New Mexico, Boston Public Library - undated
Bosque Redondo Lodge, Highway 60 and 84, St. [sic] Sumner, New Mexico. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

44 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 2,896 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 44 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-03-31, scale 1:17800
1966-03-31, scale 1:17800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-03-31, scale 1:17800
1966-03-31, scale 1:17800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-03-31, scale 1:17800
1966-03-31, scale 1:17800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1966-03-31, scale 1:17800
1966-03-31, scale 1:17800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-22, scale 1:18400
1972-09-22, scale 1:18400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-22, scale 1:18400
1972-09-22, scale 1:18400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-22, scale 1:18400
1972-09-22, scale 1:18400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-09-22, scale 1:18400
1972-09-22, scale 1:18400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-10-25, scale 1:31680
1976-10-25, scale 1:31680. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-10-25, scale 1:31680
1976-10-25, scale 1:31680. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-10-25, scale 1:31680
1976-10-25, scale 1:31680. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-10-25, scale 1:31680
1976-10-25, scale 1:31680. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-20, scale 1:56576
1978-10-20, scale 1:56576. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-20, scale 1:56576
1978-10-20, scale 1:56576. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-20, scale 1:56576
1978-10-20, scale 1:56576. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-20, scale 1:56576
1978-10-20, scale 1:56576. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1989-07-21, scale 1:24000
1989-07-21, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1989-07-21, scale 1:24000
1989-07-21, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1989-07-21, scale 1:24000
1989-07-21, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1989-07-21, scale 1:24000
1989-07-21, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1990-10-10, scale 1:4800
1990-10-10, scale 1:4800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1990-10-10, scale 1:4800
1990-10-10, scale 1:4800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1990-10-10, scale 1:4800
1990-10-10, scale 1:4800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1990-10-10, scale 1:4800
1990-10-10, scale 1:4800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

22 stations, 8 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

9 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 6-1Election Precinct 2, Taiban
  • 6-2Fort Sumner village, comprising parts of Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner and Election Precinct 6, West Fort Sumner: Fort Sumner village - That part in Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner Bounded by Village limits; Village limits, 12th, 12th extended, 12th; Sumner Ave.; Sharp, Sharp extended
  • 6-3Fort Sumner village - That part in Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner Bounded by Election Precinct line, Sumner Ave., 12th, 12th extended, 12th, Village limits; Village limits; Village limits; Village limits, Election Precinct line
  • 6-4Fort Sumner village - That part in Election Precinct 6, West Fort Sumner Bounded by Village limits; Sharp extended, Sharp; Sumner Ave., Election Precinct line; Village limits
  • 6-5Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner: Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner - That part north of U. S. Highway 60, outside Fort Sumner village
  • 6-6Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner - That part south of U. S. Highway 60, outside Fort Sumner village (Remainder of Election Precinct 5, Fort Sumner is in Fort Sumner village)
  • 6-7Election Precinct 6, West Fort Sumner - That part outside Fort Sumner village (Remainder of Election Precinct 6, West Fort Sumner is in Fort Sumner village)
  • 6-8Election Precinct 13, Yeso
  • 6-9Election Precinct 14, Dunlap

Wildfire, 1993 to 2020

282 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 282 of them, burning about 115,210 acres. 115 started naturally and 1 was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Natural115
Missing data/not specified/undetermined80
Equipment and vehicle use45
Debris and open burning19
Railroad operations and maintenance9
Smoking8
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Arson/incendiarism1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
17 February 2000Railroad operations and maintenance42,212 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionJOHNNY
18 June 2011Debris and open burning10,077 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionBURNING TENT
23 April 2006Natural4,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionWILTON
10 July 2011Natural3,480 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionBAILEY COMPLEX
10 August 2011Natural3,200 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionGARZA
18 August 1994Missing data/not specified/undetermined2,500 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMITCHELL
26 March 1998Missing data/not specified/undetermined2,421 acresRoswell Field OfficeMESA
11 July 2011Natural1,920 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionTRIANGLE 2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1970 to 2025

60 of 246 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 246 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $637,000 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail144
Thunderstorm Wind63
Flash Flood20
Tornado11
Funnel Cloud3
Heavy Rain3
Flood2

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2015Thunderstorm WindChilili$250,000Several rail cars toppled off the tracks of a BNSF train near Fort Sumner.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$100,000Two large transmission lines were blown down to the north of Fort Sumner. Power outages were reported throughout De Baca County. Damage amounts are a very rough estimate due to an unknown length of wire damage.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindTaiban$50,000Several roadways signs along U.S. Highway 60 between Tolar and Taiban were blown away due to severe winds.
May 2015Flash FloodTaiban$50,000Spotter reported several arroyos were overflowing their banks and washing out numerous roads. State Road 294 was closed due to flooding near junction with U.S. Highway 60 for several hours after causative event. Most of the flooding subsided by 3 am which allowed some roads to become passable. No damage was reported with this flooding.
September 1993Tornado (F1)Fort Sumner$50,000A tornado moved across Sumner Lake, hitting the Alamo Boat Club Deck. The tornado damaged and flipped over two pontoon boats, stripped the roof from one cabin, damaged roofs of five other cabins and broke several power poles and television antennas.
May 1997HailYeso$30,000Billard ball size hail damaged cars along Highway 60 east of Yeso.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$25,000Ranch house roof lost to high winds as line of thunderstorms moved east.
August 2021Flash FloodFt Sumner$20,000Heavy rain with totals of two to three inches within an hour produced flash flooding along New Mexico State Highway 272. A trained spotter reported that the highway near Fort Sumner was impassable due to water over the roadway. Damages are estimated.
September 2018Flash FloodDunlap$10,000Fences were washed out along state road 20. Debris was forced over the roadway. Damages are a very rough estimate.
July 2014Flash FloodFt Sumner$10,000Water from the Alamogordo Creeek drainage between 3 and 4 feet deep over Highway 84. Around 300 yards wide. Highway shut down by State Police.
September 2014HailFt Sumner$10,000Hail size ranged from quarter to golf ball size. Scientists working with the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility reported damage to windows and ventilation units in several campers stationed in Fort Sumner.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$10,000High winds, which downed power lines, and heavy rain were reported by Ft Sumner police.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$5,000A mesonet station near Fort Sumner measured a 73 mph thunderstorm wind gust. These gusts downed a tree and caused minor crop damage. Damages are estimated.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$5,000Thunderstorm outflow winds near 60 mph blew a metal carport over into a nearby street.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$3,000Tree branches were downed in Fort Sumner by thunderstorm wind gusts over 65 mph.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$2,500Law enforcement reported a downed tree in Fort Sumner from strong winds associated with a severe thunderstorm. No information was provided on the diameter of the tree or if additional damage resulted. Damages are roughly estimated for the loss of the tree.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$2,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$1,000A member of the public in Fort Sumner measured a 64 mph wind gust associated with a dry microburst. One inch diameter tree branches were downed with no other damage reported. Damages are estimated for the tree.
September 2020Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$1,000Strong winds blew the roof off of a carport in Fort Sumner.
May 2014Thunderstorm WindYeso$1,000A 10 inch diameter tree was snapped in half from estimated 70 to 80 mph winds.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner$1,000no account filed
July 2009Thunderstorm WindYeso$500Several three to four inch tree branches were snapped off.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindTaiban-A trained spotter in Taiban along U.S. 60 reported estimated wind gusts of 60 mph from a cluster of severe thunderstorms.
April 2025HailFt Sumner-A trained spotter in Fort Sumner reported quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm.
April 2025Flash FloodFt Sumner-U.S. Highway 84 was closed through Fort Sumner due to severe flooding over the highway. Numerous flooding impacts were reported in town including crop damage from flooded fields, residential road closures and damage due to water over roads, and irrigation ditches overflowing. The Fort Sumner high school football field was flooded due to the heavy rainfall.
April 2025Tornado (EFU)Ft Sumner-Photos from two chasers on social media indicate a tornado on the ground approximately 11 miles south of Fort Sumner.
April 2025Flash FloodFt Sumner-Heavy rainfall from severe thunderstorms resulted in 2.5 feet of water flowing over State Highway 20 from mile marker 37 to 41 leading to the closure of the highway.
April 2025HailYeso-A COOP observer 2 mile south of Yeso observed quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm.
April 2025HailYeso-A COOP observer 7 miles east northeast of Yeso observed 1.5 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The mesonet station east of Fort Sumner measured peak wind gusts of 66 mph from nearby showers.
May 2025HailDunlap-Penny to nickel size hail.
June 2025HailTaiban-A trained spotter along NM 294 south of Taiban observed a few golf ball sized hail among lots of pea size hail.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The Fort Sumner Airport recorded a thunderstorm wind gust of 58 mph.
October 2024HailFt Sumner-A strong storm dropped penny size hail in central De Baca County west of Fort Sumner.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The Fort Sumner Airport reported a thunderstorm wind gust of 64 mph.
May 2023HailFt Sumner-Two reports of hail ranging in size from 1 to 1.75 inches five miles north of Sumner Lake State Park.
May 2023Flash FloodTaiban-A storm chaser reported a foot of fast moving water crossing NM Highway 252 at this location. No damages were reported.
May 2023HailFt Sumner-There were two reports of dime and quarter size hail a few miles west of Fort Sumner.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The Fort Sumner Airport measured a peak thunderstorm outflow wind gust of 59 mph.
May 2022HailDunlap-A trained spotter reported nickel size hail just east of Mesa that was accumulating on the ground.
August 2022HailYeso-Half dollar size hail was reported east of Yeso.
June 2022HailYeso-A trained spotter near Yeso reported golf-ball size hail that lasted about five minutes from a severe thunderstorm.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility measured a 66 mph wind gust associated with a dry microburst. No damage was reported.
May 2021HailYeso-A trained spotter estimated one inch hail from a severe thunderstorm in Yeso.
May 2021Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-A trained spotter near Fort Sumner measured a 58 mph wind gust along the outflow boundary of a severe thunderstorm. The spotter also reported pea size hail.
June 2021FloodDunlap-Heavy rain south of Yeso in De Baca County resulted in the closure of New Mexico State Road 20 from mile marker 10 to mile marker 13. There are no known impacts.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-A mesonet station in Fort Sumner measured a 62 mph thunderstorm wind gust.
July 2021Flash FloodDunlap-Heavy rain and flash flooding forced the closure of New Mexico State Road 20 from mile marker 0 to mile marker 45. No damages were known.
March 2019HailFt Sumner-Quarter size hail reported six miles west of Fort Sumner.
March 2019Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility reported a peak wind gust up to 64 mph as a line of thunderstorms moved through the area.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Minor damage was reported to residences within Fort Sumner. Sheet metal was torn off some roofs and barns. The nearby Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility reported a peak wind gust up to 66 mph.
December 2019Funnel CloudFt Sumner-A rancher spotted a funnel cloud several miles to the southeast of Santa Rosa over rural countryside.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Sumner Lake reported peak wind gusts between 50 and 60 mph.
July 2018HailFt Sumner-Nickel to quarter size hail at Sumner Lake.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Peak wind gust up to 63 mph at Sumner Lake.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Peak wind gust up to 58 mph at the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Outflow from thunderstorms well to the southeast of Fort Sumner produced a 61 mph wind gust at the CSBF.
May 2017HailFt Sumner-First round of hail with stones up to the size of quarters.
May 2017HailFt Sumner-Second round of large hail with stones up to the size of ping pong balls.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindFt Sumner-Wind gust up to 60 mph one mile southwest of Fort Sumner.

Mines and quarries

33 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 33 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 31 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction30
Gypsum-Anhydrite2
Uranium1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Cebolo Creek OccurrenceUraniumOccurrence
Pecos River Valley Gypsum DepositsGypsum-AnhydritePast ProducerGypsum
Sumner Lake Gypsum DepositsGypsum-AnhydriteOccurrenceGypsum
Borrow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Cortez PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Fort Sumner PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sanders PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer1991
State Pit 67-5-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Steele PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer1992
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed Gravel Pit GroupSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

14

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 1 place that was also surveyed for fire insurance comes first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of De Baca County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Fort Sumner, New Mexico

7 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1931 to 1939

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.