BlockBefore

Guadalupe County, New Mexico

52 topographic sheets and 7 fire insurance atlases across 2 places.

Research this county

From the record

6 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

New Mexico within the United States
Guadalupe County within New Mexico

What the record shows

  • 2 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: Santa Rosa, Vaughn, between 1908 and 1951.
  • 7 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 248 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 6 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 4 buildings, 1 structure and 1 district.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 30 populated places in this county; 30 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

40 photographs, 1943

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Vaughn, New Mexico. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad meets the Southern Pacific Railroad as the streamliner passes near the town
Vaughn, New Mexico. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad meets the Southern Pacific Railroad as the streamliner passes near the town
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Assistant foreman George Zamora of Mountainair, New Mexico, on a section job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. Assistant foreman George Zamora of Mountainair, New Mexico, on a section job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. One of the bunk cars for section workers of a train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. One of the bunk cars for section workers of a train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. A caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard converted from an old box car
Vaughn, New Mexico. A caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard converted from an old box car
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Joe Melende, left, and E. Argonne of Mountainair, New Mexico. Section workers on a job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. Joe Melende, left, and E. Argonne of Mountainair, New Mexico. Section workers on a job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. The last few workers have breakfast in the dining car of work train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. The last few workers have breakfast in the dining car of work train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. A caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard converted from an old box car
Vaughn, New Mexico. A caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard converted from an old box car
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Jacob Chaves of Torion, New Mexico, left, and Louis Bocca of Willard, New Mexico. Section workers on a job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. Jacob Chaves of Torion, New Mexico, left, and Louis Bocca of Willard, New Mexico. Section workers on a job in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Baking bread in the kitchen car of the work train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. Baking bread in the kitchen car of the work train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Conductor's chair in a caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad. Glass rollers on the legs are old insulators from telephone lines
Vaughn, New Mexico. Conductor's chair in a caboose on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad. Glass rollers on the legs are old insulators from telephone lines
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. A passing Southern Pacific Railroad freight train
Vaughn, New Mexico. A passing Southern Pacific Railroad freight train
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Railroad men playing dominoes in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard reading room
Vaughn, New Mexico. Railroad men playing dominoes in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard reading room
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Duoro (vicinity), New Mexico. Tank cars of water on a siding between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
Duoro (vicinity), New Mexico. Tank cars of water on a siding between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Duoro, New Mexico. Rounding a curve in the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Duoro, New Mexico. Rounding a curve in the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Eastbound locomotive on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad ready to leave for Clovis, New Mexico
Vaughn, New Mexico. Eastbound locomotive on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad ready to leave for Clovis, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Passing the Southern Pacific Railroad station along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Vaughn and Belen, New Mexico
Vaughn, New Mexico. Passing the Southern Pacific Railroad station along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Vaughn and Belen, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. A train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Vaughn and Belen, New Mexico passing over the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks
Vaughn, New Mexico. A train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Vaughn and Belen, New Mexico passing over the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. A passing Southern Pacific Railroad freight train
Vaughn, New Mexico. A passing Southern Pacific Railroad freight train
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. General view of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yards
Vaughn, New Mexico. General view of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yards
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Oil storage tanks at the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard
Vaughn, New Mexico. Oil storage tanks at the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad work train for a section gang. The tank cars hold water
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad work train for a section gang. The tank cars hold water
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. One of the bunk cars for section workers of a train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. One of the bunk cars for section workers of a train on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Vaughn, New Mexico. Easternbound train about to leave the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard on the return trip
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Vaughn, New Mexico. Train inspector at work in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard, between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Iden, New Mexico. Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad section gang working on a track
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad meets the Southern Pacific Railroad as the streamliner passes near the town
Vaughn, New Mexico. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad meets the Southern Pacific Railroad as the streamliner passes near the town
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Railroad men reading newspapers and playing dominoes in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard reading room
Vaughn, New Mexico. Railroad men reading newspapers and playing dominoes in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard reading room
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Vaughn, New Mexico. Conductor Ennis O'Niell of Clovis, New Mexico, who was about to leave on the return trip
Vaughn, New Mexico. Conductor Ennis O'Niell of Clovis, New Mexico, who was about to leave on the return trip
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Duoro, New Mexico. Rounding a curve in the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Duoro, New Mexico. Rounding a curve in the sheep and cattle country along the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard. Assistant foreman is lining the track between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Iden, New Mexico. Section gang raising, surfacing and gauging the track in the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad yard. Assistant foreman is lining the track between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico
Delano, Jack, 1943. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

6

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Abandoned Route 66-Cuervo to NM 156structure199393001206
Jesus M. Casaus Housebuilding198282003324
Alexander Grzelachowski House and Storebuilding199393000570
Guadalupe County Courthouse in Santa Rosabuilding198787000890
Julius J. Moise Housebuilding198484000633
Park Lake Historic Districtdistrict199696000267

Photographs from libraries nationwide

4 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 4 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

Lake View Courts, one-half mile east of -- Santa Rosa, New Mexico. On U.S. Highways 66 -- 54 -- 84, Boston Public Library - undated
Lake View Courts, one-half mile east of -- Santa Rosa, New Mexico. On U.S. Highways 66 -- 54 -- 84. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Greetings from Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Bridge over Rio Pecos near Coronado's Historical Crossing of 1541., Boston Public Library - undated
Greetings from Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Bridge over Rio Pecos near Coronado's Historical Crossing of 1541.. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Rancho Motor Lodge, Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Santa Rosa's finest, Boston Public Library - undated
Rancho Motor Lodge, Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Santa Rosa's finest. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
Longhorn Ranch Motel, Boston Public Library - undated
Longhorn Ranch Motel. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

40 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 2,167 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 40 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-10-02, scale 1:53000
1953-10-02, scale 1:53000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-10-02, scale 1:53000
1953-10-02, scale 1:53000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-10-02, scale 1:53000
1953-10-02, scale 1:53000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-10-02, scale 1:53000
1953-10-02, scale 1:53000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1954-02-03, scale 1:54000
1954-02-03, scale 1:54000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1956-08-30, scale 1:130000
1956-08-30, scale 1:130000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1956-08-30, scale 1:130000
1956-08-30, scale 1:130000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1956-08-30, scale 1:130000
1956-08-30, scale 1:130000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1956-08-30, scale 1:130000
1956-08-30, scale 1:130000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-10-10, scale 1:30600
1962-10-10, scale 1:30600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-10-10, scale 1:30600
1962-10-10, scale 1:30600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-10-10, scale 1:30600
1962-10-10, scale 1:30600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1962-10-10, scale 1:30600
1962-10-10, scale 1:30600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1965-05-01, scale 1:18000
1965-05-01, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-03, scale 1:34200
1967-05-03, scale 1:34200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-04-24, scale 1:30400
1970-04-24, scale 1:30400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-11, scale 1:30400
1970-05-11, scale 1:30400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-11, scale 1:30400
1970-05-11, scale 1:30400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-05-11, scale 1:30400
1970-05-11, scale 1:30400. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1973-05-19, scale 1:33600
1973-05-19, scale 1:33600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-19, scale 1:56577
1978-10-19, scale 1:56577. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-19, scale 1:56577
1978-10-19, scale 1:56577. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-19, scale 1:56577
1978-10-19, scale 1:56577. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-10-19, scale 1:56577
1978-10-19, scale 1:56577. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1981-04-17, scale 1:24000
1981-04-17, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

20 stations, 10 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

25 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 10-1Election Precinct 1, Anton Chico Arriba
  • 10-2Election Precinct 2, Anton Chico
  • 10-3Election Precinct 3, El Llano
  • 10-4Election Precinct 4, Dilia
  • 10-5Election Precinct 5, Colonias
  • 10-6Election Precinct 6, Cuervo
  • 10-7Election Precinct 7, Newkirk
  • 10-8Election Precinct 8, Santa Rosa: Santa Rosa town: Santa Rosa town - That part Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; U.S. Highway 66, Will Rogers Dr., Parker Ave., U.S. Highway 66; Town limits
  • 10-9Election Precinct 8: Santa Rosa town - That part Bounded by U.S. Highway 66, Parker Ave.; 6th, Capitan Ave., east bank of Pecos River; Town limits; Town limits
  • 10-10Election Precinct 8: Santa Rosa town - That part Bounded by Will Rogers Dr., U.S. Highway 66; Town limits; Town limits; East Bank of Pecos River, Capitan Ave., 6th
  • 10-11Election Precinct 8, Santa Rosa - That part outside Santa Rosa town
  • 10-12Election Precinct 9, East Puerto de Luna
  • 10-13Election Precinct 10, West Puerto de Luna
  • 10-14Election Precinct 11, Milagro
  • 10-15Election Precinct 12, Alamo
  • 10-16Election Precinct 14, San Ignacio
  • 10-17Election Precinct 15, Pintada
  • 10-18Election Precinct 16, Los Ojitos
  • 10-19Vaughn village, comprising parts of Election Precincts 18, Vaughn, and 22, East Vaughn: Vaughn village - That part in Election Precinct 18, Vaughn
  • 10-20Vaughn village - That part in Election Precinct 22, East Vaughn
  • 10-21Election Precinct 18, Vaughn - That part outside Vaughn village (Remainder of Election Precinct 18, Vaughn, is in Vaughn village)
  • 10-22Election Precinct 20, Puerto
  • 10-23Election Precinct 22, East Vaughn - That part outside Vaughn village (Remainder of Election Precinct 22, East Vaughn, is in Vaughn village)
  • 10-24Election Precinct 23, Dahlia
  • 10-25Election Precinct 24, Pastura

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

290 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 290 of them, burning about 184,873 acres. 95 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined118
Natural95
Equipment and vehicle use22
Smoking21
Railroad operations and maintenance13
Debris and open burning12
Power generation/transmission/distribution3
Recreation and ceremony3
Other causes1
Fireworks1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
16 March 1997Missing data/not specified/undetermined38,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionPEREZ
16 March 2000Railroad operations and maintenance12,800 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMILAGRO
15 April 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined8,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionLUMBRE
19 March 1992Missing data/not specified/undetermined8,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionFRONTIER
25 June 2002Natural7,420 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionTEJON
7 May 2011Equipment and vehicle use6,159 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMILAGRO
21 May 2006Natural6,000 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionBORICA
9 March 2000Missing data/not specified/undetermined5,100 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionVAUGHN

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1956 to 2026

60 of 248 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 248 reports for this county, causing no deaths, no injuries and about $2,322,810 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail160
Thunderstorm Wind36
Flash Flood20
Tornado14
Heavy Rain6
Flood6
Funnel Cloud4
Lightning1
Strong Wind1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2013FloodPuerto De Luna$1,500,000Law enforcement and emergency management reported major flooding along El Rito Creek and at Power Dam. NM 91 was closed between mile markers 0 and 9. The El Rito Creek South Bridge was nearly topped. Large chunks of concrete from Power Dam were destroyed. A railroad bridge over El Rito Creek was compromised and engineers closed rail traffic to assess the bridge. Extensive damage was done to nearby Park Lake Trail. A bridge carrying a water line to Puerto de Luna was extensively damaged. Low lying areas near Brush Dam were flooded in Puerto de Luna. Extensive road damaged has occurred to city and county roads.
August 2015Flash FloodSanta Rosa$120,000State police had to pull 3 vehicles out of mud on Highway 91 created by the heavy rains. Reilly Road between Highway 91 and Blue Hole was later closed as it was covered by flash flood water. These waters also went into the nearby senior center.
June 2023Flash FloodSanta Rosa$100,000Flash flooding reported across Santa Rosa via NM State EOC and County EM. Extent of impacts and potential damages are unknown.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindCuervo$100,000Large wooden doors were blown off a barn. Several trees had severe damage. A plastic roof on a greenhouse was blown off. A metal tail of a windmill was wrapped around the wheel base.
July 2013HailSanta Rosa$100,000Nickel to golfball sized hail pounded the Santa Rosa area resulting in major damage. Partial roof collapses and broken skylights were common throughout the central and western portions of the community. Smaller hail accumulated to depths of up to two feet in areas. Snow plows were required to clear roads. Many local residents and motorists described the scene as snow in July.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindAnton Chico$70,000no account filed
August 2015Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa$60,000State police reported thunderstorm winds causing damage to the roofs of several buildings along old route 66 in the center of town.
July 2014Flash FloodPuerto De Luna$50,000Five to 6 feet of water from the Alamogordo Creek drainage over Highway 156. Pavement was stripped. Half a mile of fence line was tore out due to the flooding. A bunkhouse located near the water crossing took on water damage and water filled up the basement. Two water retention ponds were over-topped. Part of the Pacific Railroad tracks were left dangling because the base was washed out from the heavy rains.
September 2013FloodSanta Rosa$50,000State EOC Situation Report #2 reported Blue Hole Road closed due to flooding. The Santa Rosa golf course and a pump house flooded with extensive damage. Entire golf course was under water. Flooding was also reported near the KSRR transmitter.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindAnton Chico$45,000A mobile home was flipped and subsequently destroyed due to strong winds from a passing severe thunderstorm.
August 2018HailSanta Rosa Muni Arpt$30,000Hail up to the size of golf balls with strong winds broke windows out of one residence east of Santa Rosa. Damage amounts are a rough estimate.
July 2014LightningSanta Rosa$30,000Two lightning bolts just a few seconds apart made direct hits to the TravelCenters of America just after midnight on July 16th. The strikes caused a power surge which fried circuitry and temporarily knocked 17 fuel pumps out of service. The pumps were not restored to service until the late afternoon during that day as electricians worked to repair the damage caused by the strikes.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa$20,000A semi trailer was blown over from thunderstorm winds 6 miles west of Santa Rosa. The airport in Santa Rosa reported a peak wind gust up to 60 mph around the time of the incident. Damage amounts are estimated for an overturned semi trailer with unknown contents.
July 2022Strong Windnot stated$10,000A trained spotter traveling on Interstate 40 near mile marker 286 near Santa Rosa reported that strong winds overturned a semi-truck. This was likely due to a microburst, and the nearby Santa Rosa AWOS was only reporting winds of 17 mph at the time of the accident. There was no information on injuries. Damages are estimated for the semi-truck.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa$10,000Five inch diameter tree limbs downed. Small electrical pole toppled. Some siding stripped off roof of McDonalds.
August 2015Flash FloodPuerto De Luna$5,000Spotter reported between 1 to 2 feet of flash flood waters over the Puerta de Luna Road southeast of Santa Rosa.
July 2009Thunderstorm WindVaughn$5,000A two foot diameter, 60 foot tall tree was blown down in the front of a police station. Winds were estimated at 60 to 70 mph.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindVaughn$4,000A bow echo caused damaging winds which blew down a small tree, caused roof damage to city buildings and blew down a sign at a gas station.
August 2015HailPastura$3,000Public reports indicate baseball size hail fell between Pastura and Vaughn along U.S. Highway 54. EM had back windshield blown out by the hail that was falling from the same storm.
July 2013HailSanta Rosa$3,000A SKYWARN Spotter relayed a report of automobile damage due to large hail just north of Santa Rosa. Hail sizes in this area ranged from nickel to golfball sized.
August 1979Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 2021HailDilia$2,000Multiple sources in Dilia reported nickel to quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm tracking southward through the area. One resident of Dilia reported that the hail broke their skylight. Damages are estimated for the loss of the skylight.
June 2017HailPintada$1,000Hail up to the size of quarters near Milagro. Spotter reported that a family members windshield was smashed from this same storm farther to the north of this location.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindNewkirk$1,000Trees and porch coverings were damaged by thunderstorm winds.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa Muni Arpt$500Strong winds from a severe thunderstorm broke one inch tree limbs and blew off house shingles a few miles east of Santa Rosa.
July 2009HailVaughn$500A wind shield was damaged on a vehicle.
May 1959Tornado (F1)not stated$250no account filed
June 1978Tornado (F2)not stated$30no account filed
September 1958Tornado (F0)not stated$30no account filed
April 2026Tornado (EFU)Vaughn-Workers looking east from a wind farm field team near Corona observed a brief tornado.
April 2025HailPuerto De Luna-A trained spotter along U.S. Highway 84 5 miles east of Puerto De Luna observed quarter sized hail from a severe thunderstorm.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindVaughn-The mesonet station a few miles southeast of Vaughn measured a 61 mph wind gust as showers moved through the area.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindVaughn-The mesonet station a few miles southeast of Vaughn measured a peak wind gust surpassing the limits of their instrumentation of 67 mph with another wind gust of 61 mph shortly thereafter as showers moved through the area.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindVaughn-A public station along the Union Pacific Railroad east of Vaughn measured a wind gust of 60 mph as virga showers moved through the area.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindSan Ignacio-The Thompson Cattle mesonet station measured a 62 mph wind gust as showers moved through the area.
August 2025Flash FloodSanta Rosa-Heavy rain from severe thunderstorms resulted in five inches of water on 8th Street near Eddy Avenue and 6 inches of water on Park Lake Drive in Santa Rosa, NM.
August 2025Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa Muni Arpt-A peak wind gust of 68 mph was measured by the AWOS at the Santa Rosa Route 66 Airport. This wind gust resulted in a large tree to be blown over in the downtown area.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindNewkirk-A mesonet station near Newkirk measured a severe thunderstorm wind gust of 67 mph.
June 2025Flash FloodSan Ignacio-Large accumulations of hail covering areas along I-40 combined with heavy rainfall resulted in rushing water over the roadways and drainages to overflow their banks.
June 2025HailNewkirk-A trained spotter reported quarter size hail along I-40 near Newkirk. Heavy hail accumulations ended up covering the interstate and impacting travel.
June 2025HailPuerto De Luna-Quarter size hail was observed from a severe thunderstorm on U.S. Highway 84 east southeast of Puerto de Luna.
June 2025Flash FloodNewkirk-Flood waters reported over NM129 just north of I-40 at the Newkirk Gas Station.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa Muni Arpt-The AWOS at Santa Rosa airport measured a 75 mph wind gust from outflow winds caused by a severe thunderstorm a few miles east of the site.
October 2025HailPuerto De Luna-A CoCoRaHS observer near Puerto de Luna observed nickel size hail.
July 2024HailDilia-A cooperative observer a mile south southeast of Dilia observed quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm.
May 2024HailSanta Rosa-A local resident south of Santa Rosa reported quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm moving east.
May 2024HailPintada-A storm chaser travelling along Interstate 40 reported ping pong ball size hail from a severe storm moving east along the interstate.
May 2024HailSanta Rosa-Local law enforcement reported a severe thunderstorm producing golf ball size hail in Santa Rosa.
May 2024HailPuerto De Luna-A CoCoRaHS observer reported pea to quarter size hail a few miles east southeast of Puerto De Luna. The storm produced hail accumulation depth of up to 4 inches in some places.
May 2023Tornado (EFU)Vaughn-Storm chasers shared video of a brief tornado in a very remote area just north of Vaughn, NM.
June 2023HailPintada-One inch hail fell 4 miles south of Milagro in western Guadalupe County in association with a supercell. Hail accumulations of up to 3 inches occurred at that location.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindSanta Rosa Muni Arpt-The Santa Rosa Airport measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindVaughn-A mesonet station just southeast of Vaughn reported a 67 mph wind gust from a dry thunderstorm.
June 2023HailPastura-Three storm reports with hail between 1 to 1.75 inches covered U.S. Highway 54 from a second trailing supercell. Hail fell for around 20 minutes near Pastura in Guadalupe County.
July 2023Flash FloodCuervo-A storm chaser reported flooding on secondary roads near I-40 west of Newkirk.
June 2023HailPastura-One inch hail accumulated and covered NM State Highway 219, three miles north-northeast of Pastura in central Guadalupe County.
June 2023HailPuerto De Luna-A supercell 5 miles south-southeast of Puerto De Luna in central Guadalupe County initially produced ping pong ball size hail, growing to 2 inch size hail 13 minutes later.
May 2021HailVaughn-A trained spotter estimated nickel size hail from a strong thunderstorm near Vaughn. A travel camera indicated that hail had accumulated along U.S. Highway 285, but no impacts were reported.
May 2021HailVaughn-A trained spotter reported penny size hail from a strong thunderstorm tracking eastward near Vaughn.
May 2021HailDahlia-A trained spotter near Milagro reported penny to quarter size hail from a severe thunderstorm tracking southeastward through the area.

Mines and quarries

58 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 58 workings inside this county. 2 still produce and 56 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction37
Uranium5
Copper4
Calcium4
Vanadium2
Gypsum-Anhydrite2
Calcium, Sand and Gravel, Construction2
Silver, Uranium, Lead1
Oil Sands1
Gemstone1
Copper, Silver, Lead1
Limestone, General1
Copper, Gold, Lead1
Copper, Silver1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
American Uranium ProspectUranium, Copper, Silver, LeadOccurrence
Materials Pit 58-16-SLimestone, GeneralPast Producer
Pintada GroupCopper, SilverPast Producer
Porcupine ProspectCopper, Silver, Uranium, LeadOccurrence1952
Santa Rosa Jet DepositGemstonePast Producer
Santa Rosa Tar SandsOil Sands, UraniumPast Producer1930, 1939
Stauber MineCopper, Gold, LeadPast Producer
Branch Ranch ProspectUranium, VanadiumOccurrence1952
Materials Pit 62-12-SCalcium, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 62-33-SCalcium, Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Neafus Ranch ProspectUranium, VanadiumOccurrence1952
Santa Rosa Gypsum DepositsGypsum-AnhydriteOccurrenceGypsum
Vaughn Region Gypsum DepositsGypsum-AnhydriteOccurrenceGypsum
Materials Pit 56-90-SCalciumProducer
Materials Pit 57-5-SCalciumProducer
Materials Pit 62-10-SCalciumUnknown
Materials Pit 66-46-SCalciumPast Producer
Pastura MineCopperPast Producer
Pintada MineCopperPast Producer1895, 1939, 1970
Stauber MineCopperPast Producer1915
Santa Rosa Railroad CutUraniumOccurrence1952
Herrera PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials 56-47-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 57-13-FSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 57-51-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 57-54-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 57-6-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 57-84-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 58-44-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 58-55-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 59-13-FSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 59-34-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 62-34-FSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 65-9-S & 69-14-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 66-23-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 66-24-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 66-3-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 71-8-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 72-18-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit 78-1-S & 78-27-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 78-39-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Materials Pit F-020-3Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Sandstone TunnelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Tapia PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Two Unnamed PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Unnamed QuarrySand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every populated place in the county

30

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 2 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of Guadalupe County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Santa Rosa, New Mexico

7 topographic sheets and 4 fire insurance atlases, 1908 to 1951

Vaughn, New Mexico

6 topographic sheets and 3 fire insurance atlases, 1921 to 1930

Everything this county holds

The complete index, with nothing left out. Each of these is a separate record with its own page: a federal survey report, or the case file that argued a property on to the National Register. Both are public domain and reproduced word for word.

Surveyed structures

1 structure

The vanished settlements of Guadalupe County, the places these records name that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.