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Peralta, New Mexico

10 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1952 and the latest in 1991. It stands in the Los Lunas census division. It lies in ZIP code area 87042. The Survey maps it on the Los Lunas quadrangle. 3,342 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 4,862 feet above sea level.

Peralta within Valencia County

On record in Peralta

Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.

Surveyed buildings and structures 2 records

Population over time

3 figures

Peralta fell from 3,750 to 3,342 between 2000 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.

YearPeople Change
20003,750
20103,660-90 (-2%)
20203,342-318 (-9%)

Topographic sheets covering this place

6 surveys from 10 printed sheets

Matched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.

Photographs

1 photograph,

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Our Lady of Guadalupe, State Highway 47, Peralta, Valencia County, NM
Our Lady of Guadalupe, State Highway 47, Peralta, Valencia County, NM
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress

Fires near this place

593 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 593 fires within 5 miles of Peralta between 1992 and 2020, burning about 7,695 acres in total. 6 started naturally. 29 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning381
Missing data/not specified/undetermined90
Arson/incendiarism29
Equipment and vehicle use27
Smoking21
Recreation and ceremony15
Misuse of fire by a minor11
Natural6
Fireworks4
Power generation/transmission/distribution4
Railroad operations and maintenance4
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2015Equipment and vehicle use1.8 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionAFS FIRE
25 September 2000Debris and open burning1.0 acresSouthern Pueblos AgencyJOJOLA
19 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreBernalillo District20-60460253X
14 September 2010Debris and open burningunder an acreSouthern Pueblos AgencyTR-6
14 September 2004Smokingunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionRIOCOM
12 September 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreSouthern Pueblos AgencyHORSE
1 September 2000Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionSHED
1 September 2000Debris and open burningunder an acreSouthern Pueblos AgencyCHICAL

Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:

Every fire recorded in Valencia County

Mines and quarries near this place

10 of 13 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 13 workings within 5 miles of Peralta: 8 unknowns, 5 producers. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Geothermal, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Materials Pit 68-22-SLimestone, GeneralUnknown
Tome' WellGeothermalUnknown
El Cerro PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
John PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Materials Pit 56-10-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 57-133-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 72-8-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials Pit 73-1-SSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Nino's PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Orona Pit & CrusherSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Valencia County

Storms near this place

2 since 2013

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Peralta in 2 storm reports in 2013: 1 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2013Flash FloodPeralta$50,000Emergency Manager reported water in homes in Meadow Lake.
September 2013FloodPeralta$25,000State EOC Situation Report #2 on the 11th detailed numerous dirt and gravel roads across Valencia County were impassible and sandbags were requested due to heavy rainfall on the 10th.

Every storm recorded in Valencia County

Nearest settlements

The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.

Map PlaceDistance Sheets
Bosque Farms1.5 miles10
Los Lentes2.4 miles10
Chical2.5 miles10
Valencia2.6 miles10
Los Lunas3.1 miles10
Mission Park4.9 miles10
Paquita5.0 miles10
Monterey Park6.0 miles10

Elsewhere

Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.

Wikipedia article on PeraltaAn encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied.
Wikidata item Q2067976The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0).

Provenance

This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 923646. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.

Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.

Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.