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Photograph of Montezuma Castle
Photograph by User:Uucp, CC BY-SA 2.5. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Montezuma Hotel Complex

Built in 1886 (Queen Anne style architecture in the United States). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

From the record

“The Montezuma Castle is a 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m2), 400 room Queen Anne style hotel building erected just northwest of the city of Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1886. The existing castle is the third on the site.”

Wikipedia article Montezuma Castle (hotel), CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 104 National Register listings published here for San Miguel County · listed in 1974 · category: District · built in 1886, Queen Anne style architecture in the United States.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • Address. 6 mi. NW of Las Vegas in Gallinas Canyon, Las Vegas, 87731
  • When was it listed? May 1974
  • Category. district
  • Census division. Las Vegas
  • When was it built? 1886
  • Architectural style. Queen Anne style architecture in the United States
  • National Register reference number. 74001203 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

103 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 103 fires within 5 miles of Montezuma Hotel Complex between 1993 and 2020, burning about 1,069 acres in total. 38 started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined47
Natural38
Debris and open burning8
Recreation and ceremony4
Smoking2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Arson/incendiarism1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
23 September 2002Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionFALL
18 September 2000Natural175 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMOON
8 August 2019Natural2.0 acresLas Vegas District20-40140164X
8 August 1993Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionSWAMP
7 August 2020Natural20 acresLas Vegas DistrictLA CUEVA CANYON
7 August 2003Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionPETERSON
30 August 2000Naturalunder an acreSanta Fe National ForestRUIDOSO
3 August 2012Natural3.5 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionLOS VIGILS

Every fire recorded in San Miguel County

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Montezuma Hotel Complex: 4 unknowns, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Uranium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Los VigilesUraniumOccurrence
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every working recorded in San Miguel County

Storms near this property

52 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Las Vegas, the town this property stands in, in 52 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 45 hail, 4 flash flood, 1 tornado, 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2024Flash FloodLas Vegas$1,000,000Flash flooding from heavy rains closed NM Highway 65 from mile markers 2 to 4 or one mile south of Montezuma where culverts were washed out. Flowing water 1 to 3 feet deep also reported over El Llano Road, Cinder Road, Palo Verde Road and at the intersection of 7th Street and Mills Avenue. Road closures were also reported along State Road 65 at Campus and El Camino, as well as along 8th Street north of Mills Avenue. Robertson Cardinal football field was completely covered in standing water. The Las Vegas Water Treatment Plant also flooded. A mandatory evacuation order was issued at 9:54pm MDT for this area due to the dangerous flooding across Las Vegas to Montezuma. Damage is an estimated given very limited information.
August 1996HailLas Vegas$80,000no account filed
June 1995HailLas Vegas$10,000Hail ranging from quarter to golf ball-size damaged mobile homes and vehicles in Las Vegas and also five miles south of the city.
July 1998Flash FloodLas Vegas$2,000Heavy thunderstorms produced small hail and brief flash flooding from near Gallinas southeast into Las Vegas. Damage was limited to rural road washouts.
October 2023HailLas Vegas$1,000The Las Vegas Animal Care shelter suffered hail damage. A window was knocked out, and crates and kennels were damaged. There were no injuries reported.
October 2023HailLas Vegas$1,000The District Ranger for the U.S. Forest Service in Las Vegas reported half-dollar sized hail at their district office building. Hail damage to the roof was reported with a leak resulting from the damage.
May 2025HailLas Vegas-A trained spotter just west of downtown Las Vegas observed 2 inches of nickel size hail from a strong thunderstorm.
July 2024Flash FloodLas Vegas-Flash flooding occurred in Las Vegas on Mills Avenue near the state Behavior Health Institute Building.
October 2024HailLas Vegas-A strong storm dropped nickel size hail in Las Vegas, NM close to Grande Ave.
October 2023HailLas Vegas-A copious amount of nickel to quarter sized hail resulted in the dispatch of New Mexico Department of Transportation snowplows on Interstate 25.
October 2023HailLas Vegas-Nickel to quarter size hail accumulated to about 3 inches deep in some parts downtown Las Vegas, NM. There was minor flooding that resulted in town.
July 2020HailLas Vegas-Very large hail was observed with a severe thunderstorm that moved south through Las Vegas. Various sources reported hail ranging from the size of quarters to golf balls.
August 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail up to the size of golf balls in Las Vegas.
June 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail at least the size of hen eggs fell near Las Vegas.
August 2017HailLas Vegas-Hail up to the size of quarters near Las Vegas.
July 2017Flash FloodLas Vegas-Flash flooding along Gallinas Creek. Low water crossings and intersections flooded. Roads impassable.
June 2014HailLas Vegas-Numerous hail stones between quarter and half dollar size indicated in photo by storm chaser.
May 2009HailLas Vegas-Hail accumulated to around 4 inches in depth.
September 2003Heavy RainLas Vegas-Heavy rain of 3 inches in 90 minutes caused Tecolote Creek to overflow onto Road 283 near Camp Bluehaven and San Geronimo.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLas Vegas-Marble sized hail covered Interstate 25 up to eight inches deep at mile marker 350-352 north of Las Vegas.
May 2001HailLas Vegas-Hail 3 to 5 inches deep covered Interstate 25 north of Las Vegas.
August 1998Tornado (F0)Las Vegas-Several funnel clouds were reported during a five minute period near McAlister Lake. A brief tornado touchdown overturned a cattle feeder.
July 2023HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 2013HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 2013HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 2012HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2010HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2009HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2009HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2008HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2006HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 2006HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 2005HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2004HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2004HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 2003HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
May 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
July 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
September 1997HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 1996HailLas Vegas-no account filed
August 1996HailLas Vegas-no account filed
June 1995HailLas Vegas-no account filed

Every storm recorded in San Miguel County

Newspapers printed here

42,362 digitised pages

8 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 7,735 issues, 42,362 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Norman L. King Memorial Stadium3.3 miles1999
House at 1717 8th4.5 miles1985
House at 1616 8th4.6 miles1985
M. M. Sundt House4.6 miles1985
Johnsen House4.7 miles1985
House at 1513 8th4.7 miles1985

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001203 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
San Miguel CountyAll 104 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.