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Photograph of Villa Philmonte
Photograph by Primeromundo at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Villa Philmonte Historic District

Built in 1926 (Mission Revival architecture). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

From the record

“The Villa Philmonte is a large ranch home located outside of Cimarron, New Mexico, on Philmont Scout Ranch, owned by the Boy Scouts of America. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 as part of Villa Philmonte Historic District, which included two contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and two contributing sites.”

Wikipedia article Villa Philmonte, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 30 National Register listings published here for Colfax County · listed in 1995 · category: District · built in 1926, Mission Revival architecture, by Edward Buehler Delk.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 structuress, 2 buildingss, 2 sitess as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Philmont Scout Ranch, Cimarron, 87714
  • When was it listed? August 1995
  • Category. district
  • Census division. Cimarron
  • When was it built? 1926
  • Architectural style. Mission Revival architecture
  • Architect. Edward Buehler Delk
  • National Register reference number. 95001018 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

25 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 25 fires within 5 miles of Villa Philmonte Historic District between 1994 and 2020, burning about 27,904 acres in total. 9 started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Natural9
Equipment and vehicle use3
Recreation and ceremony1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
15 September 2009Natural1.2 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMILL
22 August 1995Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionCITO
17 August 2000Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionNICK
11 August 2000Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionMINERS
9 July 2000Natural1.0 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionSHAEFERS
8 July 2005Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionTOOTH
6 July 2000Natural40 acresNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionANTELOPE
25 July 2012Naturalunder an acreNew Mexico State Forestry DivisionSHAEFERS

Every fire recorded in Colfax County

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Villa Philmonte Historic District: 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Materials PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown

Every working recorded in Colfax County

Storms near this property

52 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cimarron, the town this property stands in, in 52 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 40 hail, 6 flash flood, 3 tornado, 1 funnel cloud. The reports record 1 death and 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2014LightningCimarron1 killed, 1 hurtState police reported that a man was struck by lightning and killed while riding his motorcycle along U.S. Highway 84 just west of Cimarron at mile post 308 Friday afternoon.
July 1996Tornado (F2)Cimarron5 hurt, $1,680,000no account filed
August 2025HailCimarron$250,000A trained spotter with the Philmont Scout Ranch shared reports and video of quarter to hen egg size hail pelting the grounds. Hail damaged trees, 60 vehicles, and tore through camping equipment such as unoccupied tents. Thankfully there were no reports of fatalities or injuries. Damage is an estimate.
August 2008Flash FloodCimarron$75,000Heavy rain of 4 to 6 inches fell in and near the town of Cimarron. Flash flooding occurred with several houses along U.S. Highway 64 flooded. Water flowed one to two feet deep through town. Two vehicles were washed off State Road 21. One person was injured attempting to rescue one of the motorists who was trapped in their vehicle.
June 1995HailCimarron$5,000Hail to golf ball-size damaged several cars in Cimarron.
May 2025HailCimarron-Penny size diameter hail was observed along State Highway 58 just east of Cimarron.
June 2025HailCimarron-A trained spotter at the St. James Hotel in Cimarron observed nickel size hail from a severe thunderstorm tracking just south of the town.
June 2025HailCimarron-Golf ball size hail was observed at Philmont Scout Ranch from a severe thunderstorm.
May 2021HailCimarron-Half dollar size hail was reported from a severe thunderstorm near Cimarron.
July 2021HailCimarron-One inch hail was reported from a severe thunderstorm near Philmont Scout Ranch. The observer reported that the hail lasted about ten minutes.
July 2021HailCimarron-A trained spotter measured 1.7 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm near Philmont Scout Ranch.
June 2019HailCimarron-Hail up to the size of quarters at the Philmont Scout Ranch.
June 2019HailCimarron-A second thunderstorm in two hours produced quarter size hail at the Philmont Scout Ranch.
July 2018Flash FloodCimarron-Four to five foot surge of water observed along the Cimarron River west of Cimarron.
August 2018HailCimarron-Hail up to the size of nickles reported on Philmont Scout Ranch.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindCimarron-Two large cottonwood trees were blown over onto NM-21.
August 2018Flash FloodCimarron-Flash flooding forced water and debris over U.S. Highway 64 west of Cimarron. Highway was closed for clean up.
September 2014HailCimarron-Most of the hail was nickel size or smaller but for a time there were some very near quarter size to slightly larger. Some standing water also and moderate winds.
September 2014Flash FloodCimarron-Emergency manager reporting that people were displaced from homes in Cimarron as heavy rains led creeks to overflow. Water was also reported in some homes. The village sustained extensive damage to roads from over 5 inches of rain and creek overflowing.
August 2013HailCimarron-Quarter size hail reported at Ponil Campground.
August 2013HailCimarron-Law Enforcement reported nickel size hail.
May 2013HailCimarron-Dime to penny size hail 2 miles south southwest of Philmont Scout Ranch.
August 2013HailCimarron-NWS employee from neighboring office was hiking in the area and employees from the Philmont Scout Ranch reported hail the size of golfballs associated with this storm. Numerous tree branches downed across the ranch property.
June 2012HailCimarron-Quarter size hail 1 mile east of Cimarron.
June 2012HailCimarron-Quarter size hail reported 5.7 miles east southeast of Cimarron.
May 2007HailCimarron-Hail reported at Philmont Scout Ranch HQ.
July 2002Flash FloodCimarron-Heavy debris runoff and flash flooding from recent burnt areas were reported from both Ponil and North Ponil Canyons on the Philmont Scout Ranch. An archaelogical team had advanced warning and moved to safe terrain ahead of the dangerous flows.
July 2000HailCimarron-Cimarron was pounded with hail of 1 to 2 inches in diameter.
May 1997HailCimarron-Dime hail covered the ground to one inch deep.
October 1997Tornado (F0)Cimarron-A small tornado was observed on the Tooth of Time ridge southwest of Cimarron.
October 1997Tornado (F0)Cimarron-A second small tornado developed on the CS Ranch east of Cimarron.
June 1995HailCimarron-Hail ranging from pea- to quarter-size accumulated first to near four inches deep then to a total of nine inches deep in Cimarron during two separate hail events.
May 1995HailCimarron-Storms over the county produced widespread hail which reached depths of two inches deep at Lake Maloya northeast of Raton.
May 1995HailCimarron-Storms over the county produced widespread hail which reached depths of two inches deep at Lake Maloya northeast of Raton.
June 2014HailCimarron-no account filed
June 2014HailCimarron-no account filed
September 2014HailCimarron-no account filed
May 2010HailCimarron-no account filed
June 2007HailCimarron-no account filed
June 2006HailCimarron-no account filed
August 2004HailCimarron-no account filed
August 2004HailCimarron-no account filed
June 2002HailCimarron-no account filed
May 2001Funnel CloudCimarron-no account filed
May 2001HailCimarron-no account filed
May 2001HailCimarron-no account filed
June 1999HailCimarron-no account filed
April 1999Flash FloodCimarron-no account filed
July 1999HailCimarron-no account filed
June 1999HailCimarron-no account filed
August 1996HailCimarron-no account filed
July 1996HailCimarron-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Colfax County

Newspapers printed here

859 digitised pages

3 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 127 issues, 859 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Casa del Gavilan2.2 miles2017
Cimarron Mercantile3.5 miles2019
Cimmaron Historic District3.5 miles1973
Maxwell-Abreu and North (Martinez) Houses6.4 miles1993

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 95001018 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Colfax CountyAll 30 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.