Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: X preliminary determination of individual listing (36 - State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency - previously listed in the National Register - previously determined eligible by the National X Local government -University - designated a National Historic Landmark - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey _New Straitsville Historical Museum, | recorded by Historic American Engineering Ohio Historical Society Library-Archives Record # Architecture Education Register Bibliography Architect/Builder National register listing.) Cultural Affiliation Federal agency Significant Dates individual distinction.
religious purposes, Criteria Considerations Name of repository: persons significant in our past. Period of Significance County and State Name of Property Other Name of Property New Straitsville School, New Straitsville, Ohio Perry County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property 1.8 acres (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) - See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By J. Michael Asebrook, Architect & Kathy Mast Kane, Historic Preservation Consultant November 14, 2000 Revised January 31, 2001 street & number 454 E.
Main Street, Suite 236 _ telephone - (614) 224-2300 State -zip code 43215 Submit the following items with the completed form: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Representative black and white photographs of the property. (Check with the SHPO or FPC for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) Village of New Straitsville telephone (740) 394-2425 New Straitsville Ohio zip code43766 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden 394000 4381950 Northing name Columbus Maps Zone Ohio Photographs name/title Continuation Sheets Additional items Additional Documentation Easting UTM References city or town County and State Stacy & Asebrook, Ltd. _ date street & number Village Hall, 114 West Main Street Estimated Burden Statement.Public reporting burden for this form is estimatedto average 18.1 hours per response including time for estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127, and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018). Washington. DC 20503. organization NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.
1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior New Straitsville School National Park Service Perry County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 3 Statement of Significance New Straitsville School is significant under Criteria A and C as an early 20t century Classical Revival New Straitsville School is significant under Criterion A as a representation of the early twentieth century chapter in the development of education in this community. New Straitsville's success was due primarily to coal mining, although other forces contributing to its growth included oil exploration, clay-product manufacturing, iron ore and limestone excavation and the production of moonshine. The town grew and therefore outgrew its 1871 public school building. In 1916-1917 the New Straitsville School was built under the leadership of Superintendent W.O. Renner.
It served an important role in the village of New Straitsville throughout most of the 20t century. "More than any other institution in the town, the New Straitsville Public School shaped the lives of young people," according to a local history (Gibson, Photographic History of New Straitsville). The design of the New Straitsville School (Kindergarten was first taught in the community from the 1930's forward in a church.) New Straitsville's economy shifted from agricultural to industrial after 1870. This shift resulted in building with only two rooms built c.1835 in Old Straitsville, about a mile northwest. Soon after the founding of New Straitsville, in 1871, a large two-story Italianate brick school ("the Old Red School") was constructed to educate the new community's children. It was built on Ball Street just east of Clark Street, on a hill overlooking the town.
This building served as the community's only public school and center for activities until 1916 when the New Straitsville School was built to accommodate the town's School attendance was made compulsory in Ohio for all children ages six through eighteen with the including in New Straitsville. Community growth in combination with mandatory attendance and the additional consolidation of one-room country schools fostered growth in the school in New Straitsville through 1936. In this year the graduating class of New Straitsville School peaked at 42 graduates. for more stable communities. By 1940 the town's population was down to 1,468. As the years passed, consolidated with the Shawnee School District in 1961 through 1963. During this period, the Shawnee School served as high school for both communities and the New Straitsville School served only as an elementary.
growing population.Both 19" century school buildings in Old Straitsville and New Straitsville have been demolished. (8-86) was typical of schools being designed at this time.The"modern"school building servedgrades 1-12. Bing Act of 1921.This law led to a sudden increase in attendance in schools throughout Ohio, change in public education facilities too. The first school in the vicinity was a small wood framed public school building that stands prominently on a hill on the community's edge and is representative World War Il had a great impact on the Village of New Straitsville with many people leaving the town fewer students were attending and graduating from the school. The number of graduating students dropped to 17 in 1950. This number remained typical until The New Straitsville School District NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.
1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior New Straitsville School National Park Service Perry County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 4 In 1964, these communities consolidated with several other villages, to form the Southern Local School District. A new high school, Miller High School, opened in 1964, east of the Village of Hemlock. With the new high school opening, the New Straitsville School remained as one of the elementary schools for the new district. In 1992 the New Straitsville School closed and has remained vacant since that time. New Straitsville's present day population is 860. tripartite design with rusticated lower level, and multiple light windows.
Distinctive details include the pair of Tudor arched main entrances, the shaped and stone-trimmed parapets, and the geometric decorative stonework on the front and side elevations. The Multiple Property Description Historic Resources of the Little Cities of Black Diamonds 1870- 1950 Athens, Hocking, and Perry Counties, OH, describes the historical context of small cities vacated in favor of new consolidated schools) and they most typically date for the first decades of the 20th century. Brick is the material of choice and the most common form is a two story building on a raised basement with a flat roof and parapet.
Although few schools can be classified as being a particular architectural style, they do have a number of similar characteristics including symmetrical facades: large window openings with multi-pane windows; masonry belt-courses, quoins, pilasters, window and door near the center of town or on a hill overlooking the town." The MPD describes the significance of these school buildings as follows: The school buildings are the largest structures found throughout the region. education in these mining communities. Although most of the buildings are now vacant, they still retain a above, is built on the hill-overlooking town, and the community remains today, very proud of what the The design of the New Straitsville School is reflective of legislation and nationwide trends in education school buildings to be safe and healthy.
Another state law, passed in 1923, mandated at least 100 hours of most modern schools. Public pressure led to more legislation to expand curriculums to include vocational areas along with exposure to cultural events such as music and drama.
New Straitsville School building is an excellent example of the early 2o" century school building type, trim;and decorative brickwork.The schools usually occupy a prominent location in the community either very high degree ofarchitectural integrity and are visual landmarks in the communities where they described as follows,"Nearly every community still has a historic school building(nearly all have been The New Straitsville School is significant under Criterion C as being representative of the distinctive including New Straitsville and includes a general description of schools in these communities and the Characteristics that contribute to its Classical Revival style include its symmetrical plan, flat roof, across the country in the early 20 century. For example, a law was passed in 1889 that required education for children of the community today.
early 2o" century / Classical Revival style of architecture in the Village of New Straitsville. old school building represents in spite of conceding the need to consolidate the schools for a better style of urban schools of the early 2o century.It is the only public school and the only example of survive. The New Straitsville School building is still very intact, has all of these features described They were designed to be substantial and permanent building and clearly convey the importance placed on of physical education per student per year. This led to gymnasiums being incorporated into the design (8-86) NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.
1034-0078 New Straitsville School United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Perry County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 5 The result of these influences led to a 'modern' school design which included classrooms with glazed doors to admit light to the corridors, fireproof construction and fire separation techniques not typical of earlier school design. An auditorium located at the front center of the building provided gathering egress to the exterior. A U-shaped corridor, with stairs at each end, wraps around the auditorium and along the perimeter to take advantage of natural light and ventilation. The classrooms open directly to Superintendent William J. Jones (1940-1961).
The architects of the New Straitsville School, Matheny, Allen & Mounts, practiced out of downtown principals is the Pickerington Carnegie Library, Fairfield County, designed by E.S. Matheny in 1915 The builders, Taylor & Linn, were a general contracting firm out of Zanesville, Muskingum County. The company, started in 1910, remains in business today as C.W. Taylor & Sons, Inc. The company 1992. According to Harry Taylor, grandson of C.W. Taylor, the company built "dozens of schools", in competitors of C.W. Taylor & Sons included the Paul Contracting Company and E. Mast & Sons, both Zanesville. include one school, The West School, in Crooksville, (NR, 4/10/80). It is significant as a turn-of-the- the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 by the Ohio Historic Preservation Office, is slated Register of Historic Places.
Only six struetures total in the township have been surveyedon the Ohio Historic Inventory. They include manmade improvements to a mine, a spring, a railroad bridge abutment, and an earthen dam Methodist Church, also built of blonde brick in 1916. It is located at the northeast corner of Clark undocumented in the community that are reflective of this once-thriving village, including the Town noteworthy. (NR, 9/93). (8-86) space for non-academic activities as well as physical education facilities. The auditorium has adequate Hall.Also, the mines where the New Straitsville Mine Fire has been burning since 1884 are Only twelve Perry County buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.They Straitsville Impervious Brick Co.industrial complex built in 1903.
New Straitsville School is one of in Zanesville(completed in 1940) and the Zanesville Municipal Building in the 1950's.Major Street and Railroad Street.There are other residential and commercial buildings that remain Columbus between 1916-1917.E.S.Matheny practiced between 1915-1929,and Matheny & Allen plus two buildings in New Straitsville, St. Augustine's Catholic Church built in 1872,and the name changed ca.1929,at the time of the depression.It operated as a family business until sold in stores.Other buildings built by this contractor include The Granville Inn (1924),Secrest Auditorium two prominent early 2o c.
brick buildings in the town.The other is the New Straitsville Evangelical twentieth-century red brick school building with a bell tower.New Straitsville's "sister"school in the Village of Shawnee (about two miles away),which was preliminarily determined eligible for listing on addition to industrial and commercial buildings, for the most part within a 50-mile radius of practiced from 1917-1923.The only other building identified as being built by the firm or its for demolition in 20o1. No buildings in New Straitsville or Coal Township are listed on the National Zanesville. Partner, William Linn, also branched out into Indiana, particularly building Kresge provides circulation throughout the building. The large classrooms are located in the corners and the corridors. The playground equipment was added to New Straitsville School under the leadership of NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.
1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior New Straitsville School National Park Service Perry County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Perry County was established in 1817 and Salt Lick Township in 1823. Jacob and Isaac Strait founded hills south of Straitsville and the prospect of a branch line of the Columbus & Hocking Valley Railroad being built, led to the development of New Straitsville. This pattern of speculation and development Columbus & Hocking Valley stockholder, organized the Straitsville Mining Company and platted the town on a farm in the valley a mile southeast of the hilltop village of Straitsville (Darbee & Recchie, Little Cities of Black Diamonds MPD, p. E13). New Straitsville was laid out July 19, 1870 and the town commercial business in Old Straitsville, a combined post office and store closed in 1934.
At the time it was platted, New Straitsville was a part of Salt Lick Township. In 1872, 14 sections of Salt Lick became Coal Township. New Straitsville, nestled in the valley of surrounding hills, grew production, of all the Little Cities in the Monday Creek watershed." (Darbee & Recchie, Little Cities of Black Diamonds MPD, p.E13). Also contributing to the town's growth was the extension of the discovery of oil in Perry County. Between 1888 and 1907, when the town marketed itself as "the most prospering industrial towns in the Hocking Valley, including Shawnee, Haydenville, and Nelsonville, were called the Little Cities of Black Diamonds. Another notable aspect of New Straitsville is the subterranean coal fire set by union unrest in 1884 that is purportedly still burning today. School sits at the top of hill and is surrounded by homes.
New Straitsville's main commercial street is a combination of discontiguous commercial buildings with apartments above. The New Straitsville (8-86) quickly with its coal production.This "newborn town would become the most important, in coal History of New Straitsville). Collectively, New Straitsville with several other quickly growing and The majority of New Straitsville is currently residential and in poor condition.The New Straitsville economy to an industrial one created an increase in population. The town's population rose from 300 Columbus and Hocking Valley Railroad in the area completed in 1870.The shift from an agricultural School and a handful of other buildings are the only evidence of a once thriving community. Straitsville, the old town (Old Straitsville) became increasingly more residential in character.
The last enterprising mining town of Ohio",the town's population was over 3,ooo.(Gibson,Photographic lots were auctioned off by the mining company the same year. With the establishment of New the rural community of Old Straitsville in 1835.Knowledge of the existence of rich coal sources in the persons in 1871 to 1200 persons by 1873.Again the town's economy was boosted in 1889with the Section number 8 Page_6 NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior New Straitsville School National Park Service Perry County, Ohio National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 9 Page 7 9. Major Bibliographic References 1. Darbee, Jeff. Piqua High School, Piqua, Miami County, Ohio. National Register of Historic Places, Ohio Historic Preservation Office. 2. Darbee, Jeff & Reechie, Nancy.
Historic Resources of the Little Cities of Black Diamonds, 1870-1950. Athens, Hocking, and Perry counties, Ohio. National Register of Historic Places, Ohio Historic Preservation Office. (MPD Draft version, June, 1999) 3. Foust, David G. New Straitsville School, New Straitsville, Perry County, Ohio Historic Preservation Certification Application, Part 1, January 29, 1999. 4. Gibson, Photographic History of New Straitsville, 1907. 5. Graham, A.A. History of Fairfield and Perry Counties Ohio. W.H. Beers & Co., Chicago: 1883. 6. Hillis, L.B. Book of Perry Co.: an industrial portfolio, 1909. 7. Journey Through the Years: New Straitsville, Centennial 1870-1970, 1970. 9. Our Journey Continues, The History of New Straitsville, Ohio: 1870 - 1925, 1995. 10. Our Journey Continues, The History of New Straitsville, Ohio: 1925 - 1950, 1995 11. Perry County Historical Society.
History of Perry County Ohio.1980. 12. Rifkind, Carole. A Field Guide to American Architecture, New American Library, Inc., 1980. 13. Samuelson, Robert E. et al. Architecture: Columbus. "Columbus' Architects", The Foundation of the Columbus Chapter of The American Institute of Architeets, 1976. 14. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, "New Straitsville", 1896, 1901, 1913, 1933. 16. Taylor, Harry C. Zanesville OH. Telephone Interview (grandson of C.W. Taylor, whose company built the school.) 1/31/01. 17. The Ohio Guide. (WPA) Oxford University Press, NY, 1940. 18. Whiffen, Marcus. American Architecture Since 1780 - A Guide to the Styles, MIT Press, 1969. 19. Zanesville City Directories, The Burch Publishing Co., Akron OH, 1910-1996 2809. (8-86) 8.New Straitsville Historical Museum.Photos and articles in collection. 15.Straitsville Mining Company. Assorted records,1871-1882.
Ohio Historical Society Archives,#VFM OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior New Straitsville School National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 10 Page 8 10. Geographical Data the tract to be herein conveyed turn an angle to the left of 19° 30' and measure a distance of distance of 482.5 feet; thence angle to the right from this last point, 148° 38' for a distance of 625.9 feet to the place of beginning. Said above described tract contains 1.80 acres, more or Street Address: 402 Clark Street Parcel historically associated with the school. Perry County, Ohio less.
(8-86) being measured from center point of Section No.29;thence from said point of beginning of Boundary Justification: of Section No.29 (running East and West), said angle and distance to point of beginning NPS Form 10-800-4 330.00 feet; thence from this last mentioned point turn an angle of 80° 56'and measure a BEGINNING at a point which is 101.7 feet distant from and 70° 45' to the left of center line NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service City, County, State: New Straitsville, Perry County, Ohio Kathy Mast Kane Location of the Negatives: Stacy & Asebrook, Ltd., 454 E. Main St., Suite 236 Columbus, Ohio 43215. Ph. (614) 224-2300 October 24, 2000 1. Setting- n.e. Front (s.) & Side (w.) Elevations - n.e. Front (s.) Elevation Detail - n. Front Entry (1 of 2) - n. Front Auditorium Bay - n.w.
Rear (n.) & Side (w.) Elevations - s.e. Rear (n.) Boiler Room Addition - s.e. Side (e.) "Moat" - s. 10. Center Front Site - s. 11. Center Front Parapet Detail 12. Front Side Bay Detail - n. 13. Side Parapet Detail 14. Window Detail - n.w. 15. Building Plaque - n. 16. Auditorium - Stage (Basement Level) - n. 17. Auditorium (inclined floor for bleachers) - s. 18. Cafeteria (Basement Level) - n.e. 20. Landing/Steps to 1" Floor - n. 21. 1" Floor Classroom - s.e. 22. 2"° Floor Classroom - s.w. 23. 2"d Floor, Light Fixture Detail 26. Office above 2d Floor Landing - s. EXTERIOR INTERIOR Photographer: (8-86) Photo views: National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet New Straitsville School The following information applies to all photos: Perry County, Ohio Property Name: Date of Photos: Boiler Room Addn. (to left)(Basement Level) -n. Section number 11 _ Page 2nd Floor, Hallway - e. 25.
2nd Floor Classroom - n.e. Boiler Room Photo Views 614 224-2300 A2.1 98069 Addition Kitchen New Straitsville School Stacy & Asebrook, Ltd. Cafeteria New Straitsville Classroom Lower Level Plan Architecture Far614233-5812 Not to Scale May 2000 Perry Co. OH Inleriors Facility Wanagement 454 East Main Streel, Sulle 236 : Photo Views Interiors 614 224-2300 May A2.2 98069 New Straitsville School Perry Co. OH Classroom Auditorium Stacy & Asebrook, Ltd. First Floor Plan Not to Scale Archilecture Gymnasium/ Facility Management Far 614233-5812 New Shraitsville Stage 454 East Main Streel, Suite 236 : Photo Views Interiors 454 East Main Street, Suile 236 614 224-2300 A2.3 98069 Stacy & Asebrook, Ltd. Second Floor Plan Architecture Classroom New Straitsville School Not to Scale New Straitsuille May 2000 Perry Co. OH Office 614 233-5812 New Straitsville School ca. 1925 Perry Co.
OH New Straitsuille School New Straitsuille Perry Co. OH New Straitsville School Perry lo. OH 429 430 SCALE 100 FT TO ONE INCH 1871 School Site 253 440 255 295 297 296 427 252 FALSE 4.39 CLARK 147 428 144 150 146 425426 SCHOOL 148 152 SEE 437 2.56 14.9 1.5.3 1.5.5 143 156 157 New Shaitsville Map, Sanboin Fire Insurance NEW STRAITSVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL IMPASSABLE 436 1933 100 SIDE FRBITRARY New Straitsville City Park/ Stacy & - Architecture - Interiors Columbus, Ohio 45 Parking Spaces Project No. Scale: I" = 40'-0" A1.0 Ltd. Asebrook, EXISTING BUILDING Proposed Amelia Place Apartments Site Plan N.S. School Commons Ltd.
CLARK STREET Date Copyright 2000 Ball Diamonc SAL@StacyandAaebrook.com July 2000 43215-5380 DRIVE www.StacyandAsebrook.com Sheet 454 East Main Street, Suite 236 New Staitsuille Site Map Lost Run 43766 1871 (now demolished) Mag TWP MANY Shawnee Paine Crossing Stratsvlle Monday Creek Mew Straitsvile UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: N PDIL: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/ SUMMARY COMMENTS : DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N REJECT TELEPHONE 5/30/01 RETURN 6/11/01 DATE MULTIPLE ACCEPT 4/26/01 PERIOD: OTHER: DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REASONS FOR REVIEW: - LANDSCAPE: N REVIEWER 1 REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Perry DATE OF PENDING LIST: 5/14/01 LESS THAN 5O YEARS: New Straitsville School New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH New Straitsville School New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH Front (s.) Side (w.) Elevatious - n.e.
New Straitsville School New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH Front (s.) Elevation detail - n. New Straitsville School Front enty (lof 2) - n. New Straitsville, Perry lo., OH New Straitsuille School Front Anditorium Bay-n.w. New Straitsville School New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH Rear (n.) s Side(w.) Elevatious -s.e New Sfraitsville Shool New Sfraiteville, Perry Co., OH New Straitsville School Rear (n.) boiler room addn. -s.e. New Sfraitsville, Perry Co., OH Side (e.) "moat"-s. New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH 201 0811 Center frout sife - s. New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH New Straitsville School New Sfraifsville School New Straitsville School Front Side Bay detail -n. New Straitsuille, Perry Co., OH New Straitsville School New Straitsville, Perry Co., OH Side Parapet Detail New Straitsville School Window Detail - n.w.
New Straitsville, Perry Co, OH PUBLIC SCHOOL ERECTED 19/6-17 BOARD OF EDUCATION W. M. IRVIN. PRES. E. A. DAVIDSON. GLERK. UNO. D. MARTIN THOS. J. PRICE ROBERT SINES H. C. SHUTTLEWORTH W. O. RENNER. SUP*T. OF SCHOOLS. TAYLOR & LINN. GENERAL CONTRACTORS HEATING & VENTILATING ENGINEERS. ARCHITECTS THE STANTON HEATER CO JOHNSON SERVICE CO. HEAT REGULATIO New Straitsuille School New Stmaitsville, Perry Co., OH Building Plague - n. New Straitsuille School Auditorium-Stage -n. (basement level) New Straitsuille, Perry Co., OH New Straitsuille School Auditorium (inclined floor for seating) - s. New Sfraitsville, Perry Co., OH (Basement level) New Straitsuille School Cafeteria-n.e. (Base ment level) 2000811 New Straitsville, Perry Co, OH New Straitsville School New Straitsville School Landing/ Steps fo I Floor -n. 201 08:1 New Sfraitsville School /st Floor Classroom -S.e.
New Sfraitsville, Pemy 2nd Floor Classroom - s.w. New Straitsville School New Straitsville School New Straitsville School 2ª Floor Hallway - e. New Straitsville Perry Co., OH I'd Floor Classroom -n.e. 402 New Straitsville School New Sfraitsville, Perry Co, OH Offe above Zvd Fl. land ing - 5. REC D BY CHPO JUN 0 1 2000 75 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) PERRY CO. OH UNITED STATES 17394000 NEW STRAITSVILLE, OH NEW STRAITSVILLE QUADRANGLE UTM SCALE 124000 ROAD CLASSIFICATION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 4381950 SLR: Yes DOCUMENTATION ISSUES - DISCUSSION SHEET MULTIPLE NAME with the MPDF once it is accepted. DATABASE CHANGE: RESOLUTION Return Recommendation: Action: None Perry County OHIO 01000590 New Straitsville New Straitsville School 590 PWA