84 topographic sheets and 37 fire insurance
atlases across 7 places.
Research this county
This curated hub for Perry County, Ohio brings together the page's documented record links, visible map or image evidence where published, and routes to related local records.
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From the record
11 National Register listings · 31 businesses named in the fire insurance atlases from 1895 to 1950 · the 1883 county history tells 0 stories and names 2 people · people the book names include Joseph Rodgers (Monroe Township, 1883) · William Spencer (Reading Township, 1883) (machine-read).
Ohio within the United StatesPerry County within Ohio
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What the record shows
7 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: New Lexington, Corning, New Straitsville, Shawnee, Somerset, Thornville, Crooksville, between 1887 and 1950.
37 fire insurance atlas(es) survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
1,024 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
11 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places, including 2 covered bridges, 4 houses and farms.
5 of the 11 listings were added during the 1970s.
The Geographic Names Information System records 75 populated places in this county; 0 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
1 public-domain county history, 1883, supply 225,614 words of narrative reproduced here in full.
Photographs
4 photographs, 2016
Taken for the Office of War Information and
the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between
1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no
known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Rolling hills near Saltillo in central Ohio's Perry County Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of CongressStately red barn near the settlement of Saltillo in Perry County, Ohio Highsmith, Carol M, 2016. Library of CongressSt. Aloysius Academy, Tile Plant Road at Thorn Road, New Lexington, Perry County, OH Unattributed, . Library of CongressOld Perry County Courthouse, Town Square, Somerset, Perry County, OH Unattributed, . Library of Congress
Places on the National Register
11
Every property in this county listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the
federal nomination document.
Perry County holds 2 covered bridges on
the National Register, more than any other property type here. Each is a listed
structure with a federal nomination on file.
Drawn when these were printed as
single large sheets: the town seen from the air, and the county
divided into its farms with every owner named. Each opens the
original at the Library of Congress.
Land ownership map (1859) - Map of Perry County, Ohio. Library of Congress.
Photographs from libraries nationwide
1 shown
Selected from the Digital Public Library
of America's 1 image records catalogued for this county. Every
one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits
reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike
and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the
county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's
bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's
record, and
the complete set at the
Digital Public Library of America is one click away.
Map of Perry County, Ohio. Walling, Henry Francis, 1825-1888, Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.
The county from the air
33 of 495 shown
Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey
between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is
the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers
as the camera saw them. 495 frames touch this county; the
selection below spreads across the decades of flights (at most four
per year), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is
free to browse and download at
EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single
Frames.
1959-11-19, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1959-11-19, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1959-11-19, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1959-11-19, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1960-04-12, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1960-04-12, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1960-04-12, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1960-04-12, scale 1:17000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1968-03-18, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1968-03-18, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1968-03-18, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1968-03-18, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1970-06-07, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1970-06-07, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1972-05-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1972-05-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1972-05-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1972-05-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1973-08-16, scale 1:40066. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1973-08-16, scale 1:40066. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1973-08-16, scale 1:40968. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1973-08-16, scale 1:40968. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1974-05-01, scale 1:76000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1975-04-06, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1975-04-06, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1975-04-06, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1975-04-06, scale 1:78000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1976-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1976-04-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.1976-04-03, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
Weather records
13 stations, 4 gages
The thermometers that kept this
county's weather, and the gages that watched its rivers, as the
federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values
from those records, not estimates.
MILLIGAN1893 to 1923, hottest 40.6 C, coldest -39.4 C
Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration
district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district.
Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population
Schedules and ED Maps available there.
64-3Coal township: New Straitsville village: New Straitsville village - That part north and west of State Hwy. 75
64-4New Straitsville village - That part south and east of State Hwy. 75
64-5Coal township - That part outside New Straitsville village
64-6Harrison township: Crooksville village: Crooksville village - That part Bounded by Village limits; County road, Main, State; Village limits; Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad
64-7Crooksville village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad; Burley Run; Buckeye, High, Walnut, County road
64-8Crooksville village - That part Bounded by Village limits; County road, Walnut, High, Buckeye, Snake Hollow Rd.; Village limits; Village limits
64-9Crooksville village - That part Bounded by Burley Run; Cleveland and Mahoning Valley Railroad; Village limits; Snake Hollow Rd., Buckeye
64-10Crooksville village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Village limits; State, Main, County road
64-11Roseville village - That part in Perry County, comprising part of Harrison township (Remainder of Roseville village is in Clay and Newton townships Muskingum County)
64-12Harrison township - That part north of New York Central Railroad, outside Crooksville and Roseville villages
64-13Harrison township - That part south of New York Central Railroad, outside Crooksville village
64-18Jackson township - That part east of State Hwy. 668, outside Junction City village
64-19Jackson township - That part west of State Hwy. 668, outside Junction City village, excluding Ohio State Brick Plant (Branch of Ohio State Penitentiary)
64-20Ohio State Brick Plant (Branch of Ohio State Penitentiary) (In Jackson township)
64-26Monroe township - That part east of State Hwy. 13, outside Corning and Rendville villages
64-27Monroe township - That part west of State Hwy. 13, outside Corning and Rendville villages
64-28Pike township: New Lexington village: New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Village limits; Park Ave., Jackson, Brown Main, Water, Carrol
64-29New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Village limits; Carrol, Water; Cross, Jefferson, Lowden, Broadway; Village limits
64-30New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Broadway; Madison, Pleasant, North, Rush; Brown; Village limits
64-31New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Broadway, Lowden, Jefferson; Cross, Main; Brown; Rush, North, Madison
64-32New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Park Ave.; Village limits; Mill; Church, Walnut, Jackson
64-33New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Mill; Village limits; Village limits; Logan, Church
64-34New Lexington village - That part Bounded by Brown; Jackson, Walnut, Church, Logan; Village limits; Village limits
64-35Pike township - That part east of State Hwys. 75 and 345, outside New Lexington village
64-36Pike township - That part west of State Hwys. 75 and 345, outside New Lexington village, and excluding St. Aloysius Academy and Military School
64-37St. Aloysius Academy and Military School (In Pike township)
64-39Reading township: Somerset village: Somerset village - That part northwest of E. Main and W. Main
64-40Somerset village - That part southeast of E. Main and W. Main
64-41Reading township - That part east of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, outside Somerset village, excluding St. Josephs' Literary Society (St. Josephs' Priory)
64-48Thorn township - That part east of State Hwy. 13, outside Thornville village
64-49Thorn township - That part west of State Hwy. 13, outside Thornville village
Businesses named in the atlases
31 businesses
Every Sanborn volume opens with a printed index
naming the town's mills, tanneries, hotels and works by proprietor. Those
indexes were read off the scanned sheets by machine and then matched to each
other, so a business surveyed four times appears here once, with the years it
survived. 12 of these 31 were named in more than one atlas. Each carries a
crop of the line it was read from: the spelling is the recogniser's and the
1880s lithographer's, and the scan behind it is the proof.
Every wildfire the federal occurrence
database records inside this county: 233 of them, burning about
586 acres. 0 started naturally and 12 were
recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five
miles of it.
Reported cause
Fires
Debris and open burning
121
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
43
Equipment and vehicle use
16
Power generation/transmission/distribution
16
Arson/incendiarism
12
Recreation and ceremony
12
Other causes
5
Smoking
4
Misuse of fire by a minor
3
Fireworks
1
The five largest, by the area the report
gives. Two of them were set deliberately.
Date
Cause
Size
Reported by
Name on the report
4 November 2015
Arson/incendiarism
50 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
2302
21 November 2015
Debris and open burning
50 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
2510
23 October 2015
Debris and open burning
50 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
3048
10 April 2012
Missing data/not specified/undetermined
30 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
not named
1 April 2015
Debris and open burning
15 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
711
15 March 2018
Debris and open burning
12 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
10586
12 April 2018
Arson/incendiarism
11 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
11230
18 November 2015
Debris and open burning
10 acres
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
2615
Every settlement page carries the fires within five
miles of it - see the settlement index below.
Storms, 1965 to
2026
60 of 359 shown
The
NOAA Storm Events Database holds
359 reports for this county, causing 0 deaths,
13 injuries and about $10,347,800 in recorded property damage.
Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.
Kind of event
Reports
Thunderstorm Wind
218
Hail
69
Flash Flood
42
Flood
15
Tornado
12
Heavy Rain
2
Funnel Cloud
1
The most serious of them, by death, then
injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the
forecast office filed them.
This tornado originiated in Fairfield County, but got stronger in western Perry County. The damage path widened as it crossed several north to south oriented roads. A convergent damage pattern was evident. Large trees were snapped along Avalon Road. A greater swath of tree and structural damage was along Otterbein Road. The damage path widened to as much as 800 yards, though the southern portion of the path was dominant. The tornado unleashed it worst winds as it continued east to encounter Palomino Road and County Township Road 138. At this stage, there was aproximately a 1 mile long and 100 yard wide path of EF2 strength winds, estimated at 110 to 120 mph. A manufactured home on Palomino Road was missing 95 percent of it roof covering and 40 to 50 percent of the roof supports and interior ceilings were missing. The woman inside was injured when a hallway door struck her in the back. There were at least 2 eyewitnesses to the actual tornado. Almost a mile east on County Township Road 138 a cluster of houses was heavily damaged. The worst damage was a newer 2 story single family home, but seemed to be of the manufactured home quality. Its roof and garage were completely blown off and thrown away. The tornado began to weaken as it headed across County Road 25. The tornado further weakened during its final 1.5 miles, ending near the intersection of County Roads 122, 123, and 134. About 8 homes were destroyed in this tornado.
Numerous large branches and trees fell across Perry County. Over 10,000 customers lost electricity. One shelter was set up in Crooksville High School in which 28 people stayed overnight. Fire houses were used as cooling stations and also to feed citizens. Some private stores gave away their foods before it would spoil. ||Public damage which includes damages to roads and clearing debris was on the order of $600,000. There was one indirect death to a 69 year old male that occurred in the Thornville vicinity. He had health issues, but the lack of electricity in the aftermath of the storm contributed to his death.
Small stream flooding occurred. ||The rainfall maximum affected the headwaters of Sunday Creek and Moxahala Creek. The water from Sunday Creek drained south through Corning, causing a dozen evacuations in town. The water was 4 feet over Route 13 in Corning. The water from Moxahala Creek flowed north and northeast. Its waters rose rapidly and flooded portions of Crooksville. Around 16 units of an apartment complex called Village Green was flooded. Water was as much as 3 feet deep. Also in Crooksville, a mobile home park and some homes along China Street were flooded. Around 15 people were evacuated in Crooksville.
Most of the damage was concentrated along Route 94 or Garey Road, to the north and east of the town of Junction City. Trees were uprooted, power lines downed, and a roof was blown off a farm house. Several other roofs were damaged. Bales of hay were thrown about pastures.
The western Perry County tornado lifted, but its associated rotating thunderstorm continued moving over the central portion of the county. A new tornado touchdown occurred near Melon Hill Road about 3 miles east of New Lexington. This tornado reached its peak intensity as it crossed near the curved portion of Route 92, about 3 miles south of Crooksville. The EF1 damage was about 300 yards wide and roughly a mile long, including roofs and portions of roofs blown off several structures. Peak winds in this vicinity were estimated at 100 to 110 mph. This tornado continued for a slight distance into northwestern Morgan County. The tornado was weakening as it crossed the county line.||The total damage from the 2 tornadoes in Perry County included 12 homes with minor damage, 16 homes with major damage, and 8 homes destroyed.
A tornado touched down on Jackson Township Road 371 and moved east, along County Route 9, known as Pen Road. A slate roof of a house was ripped off and a modular home was shifted several inches off its concrete block foundation. Further east, the roof to a trailer was ripped off. On Palomino Road, the tornado destroyed a barn and garage.
An attached garage collapsed onto 2 vehicles parked inside along Route 256. A shed was destroyed and siding was ripped off a house. Numerous trees were blown down. Power poles were damaged along Township Route 87.||Peak wind gusts were estimated at 70 mph.
The community of Corning was most affected by the flooding along Sunday Creek. Five houses sustained major damage. About 100 citizens were evacuated , while 25 residents were sheltered. Flooding also occurred along Federal and Wolf creeks.
Straight line winds were estimated at 60 to 70 mph by a National Weather Service survey. This caused damage along a path that was about a half mile wide and 2 miles long. One tree fell onto a house. A mobile home and a school had sections of their roofs ripped off. Several residents had siding or shingles removed by the wind.
An EF0 tornado skipped along a roughly 1.25 mile path. Damage indicators were sparse, however, three pull-behind campers were tossed around at the beginning of the path near Ridenour Road in a convergent pattern and tree damage at the end of the path also indicated a convergent pattern. A single wide mobile home, just off Ridenour Road, was shifted 3 to 4 feet off its foundation. Another trailer had roof damage and debris blown through the windows on the west facing side, and another outbuilding further east along the path had the roof ripped off. Several trees along the path were either uprooted or snapped.
Heavy rainfall on the morning of the 13th lead to flash flooding across northern Perry County. As runoff from this rain worked its way through the water system, Jonathan Creek remained out of its banks into the afternoon of the 14th. Some residents were evacuated due to the high water. About a dozen homes and outbuildings were surrounded by water on South Main Street. High water marks indicated 6 to 9 inches of water made it into the first floors of some homes. A 100-barrel oil storage facility was also damaged by the water. Some oil spilled into the flood waters.
Heavy rain from thunderstorms fell over the headwaters of Sunday Creek, north of town. The water surged through the town, flooding several buildings. The American Legion building had about 8 inches of water inside. The rail bed to the Conrail tracks was damaged. The cooperative observer at New Lexington measured 2.9 inches of rain in a 24 hour period that included this time span.
Streams flooded and closed roads. Moxahala Creek flooded portions of Crooksville and Roseville. A low income apartment complex in Roseville had water in a few units.
A 10 foot section of roof was blown off a nursing home. Some shingles were damaged on nearby homes. A few trees were also uprooted. A garage door was buckled in by the wind.
A National Weather Service storm survey team found damage consistent with an EF1 tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 100 mph. The first damage was found along Township Road 71A, west of Roseville, where trees were blown down, swirls were seen in a hay field, and the roof of a porch was blown off. From there damage continued east southeast crossing State Route 93 into the town of Roseville and eventually Muskingum County. In Roseville, many trees were downed, several power poles were snapped, and an awning was blown off a house, which also sustained siding damage.
A bow echo type event with winds estimated at around 75 mph damaged outbuildings and caused an old barn to collapse. Several old and large trees were snapped.
Multiple creeks across northern Perry County flooded following heavy rain. The majority of the flooding was along Jonathan Creek, Honey Creek, Bowling Green Creek and their smaller tributaries. Many roads were closed due to high water, including Route 204 and 668 between Thornville and Mount Perry. Zartman Road was closed west of Thornville, and Blackbird Lane was closed north east of Thornville. Honey Creek Road was also closed just west of Thornport. Township Roads 21 and 390B both had sections washed out. A vehicle drove into high water along Boundries Road and the driver had to be rescued by the fire department.
Near the intersection of Mount Perry Road and Coopermill Road, flooding along Painter Run caused the road to collapse. Flooding along Jonathan Creek cause high water on State Route 204 near Glass Rock Road.
A NWS survey team found that strong straight line winds of 80 to 90 MPH resulted in tree damage to a mixture of softwood and hardwood trees just south of Crooksville. The results of the survey indicated that straight line winds were |responsible for the areas of tree damage noted just south of Crooksville.|Tree damage initially began on either side of Flint Ridge Road, consisting |of a mix of hardwood and softwood trees that were either uprooted or snapped|off. Additionally, a porch awning was lifted up and over a mobile home. Tree|damage continued east-northeast to Tunnel Hill Road across from the water |plant. A narrow swath of significant tree damage was noted, with several large, |healthy softwood trees either uprooted or snapped off. The damage continued |along Ceramic Road, where additional damage occurred to a mix of hardwood and |softwood trees. Notably, a softwood pine was snapped off and landed on a home |on the east side of Ceramic Road. The damage ended just east of Ceramic Road. |All damage along this path was lying in a northeast direction.
Jonathan Creek and its smaller tributaries flooded roads around Mt Perry with about a foot of water. Further south in the county, other roads saw minor overflow from small streams.
West Branch Sunday Creek exceeded its banks and flooded several roads in the local communities, the first floor of a couple homes, and a church. Water spilled onto Route 312 at the Fairfield and Perry County line. Portions of State Route 668 were closed due to flooding.
Up to one foot of water collected on the midway at the Perry County Fairgrounds due to flooding on Rush Creek. The amusement rides were shut down for the afternoon, but reopened in time for the evening events.
One local downpour drifted south through extreme northern Perry County. This was in the vicinity of eastern reaches of Buckeye Lake. Roads were flooded from the county line on south toward Thornville. This included Boundary Road. Water was 1 foot deep on Honey Creek Road and Route 13. No dwellings were affected. ||Rain estimates were over 3 inches in less than 2 hours.
Rains of 2.25 inches fell in 75 minutes at a gauge near Crooksville. Jonathan Creek and Moxahala Creek flooded roads. Urban street flooding occurred in Crooksville.
Trees fell onto power lines causing electrical outages in town.
Mines and
quarries
23 recorded
The Survey's mineral resources record
lists 23 workings inside this county. 8 still
produce and 15 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement
page carries the workings within five miles of it.
Commodity
Workings
Clay
14
Stone, Crushed/Broken
5
Limestone, General
2
Clay, Coal
2
The least common of them first, because a
county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.
Museum specimens collected inside this
county and catalogued with a date and a place: 447 of them, by
kingdom 349 animalia, 58 plantae, 33 fungi, 5 protozoa, 2 unrecorded. Each is a physical object in a named collection, not a
sighting. Held by Ohio State University - Fish Division, Columbus, OH (OSUM), Ohio State University - Bird Division, Columbus, OH (OSUM), CM, Ohio State University - Amphibian Division, Columbus, OH (OSUM), NY, YPM among others, and each settlement page carries
the specimens collected near it.
The oldest of them. A specimen proves
something was collected on that day; its absence proves nothing.
1883 History Perry County, Ohio devotes a chapter to each township:
its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the
schools and the churches. All 10 are reproduced here in full. Each row
shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from
the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township
is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.
Everyone 1883 History Perry County, Ohio stops to write about, with
the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the
place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in
the words of 1883.
Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names
Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages,
hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the watercourse or
landform it stands on and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 7
places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the
number of atlases and photographs held for them.
The complete index, with nothing left out.
Each of these is a separate record with its own page: a federal survey
report, or the case file that argued a property on to the National
Register. Both are public domain and reproduced word for word.
Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.