Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 Xx State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency M previously listed in the National Register - Federal agency - previously determined eligible by the National - Local government - University - designated a National Historic Landmark - Other U recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 1788-1910 Register Bibilography Architecture Religion Politics/Government Commerce Name of repository: Architect/Builder Property is: religious purposes. Transportation,Landscape Architecture Education, Industry, Ethnic Migration, our history.
for National Register listing.) - G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Marietta H.D. (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Washington County, Ohio Name of Property County and State 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property - UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.) - See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification 11. Form Prepared By name/title Nancy B. Hoy organization_City of Marietta date August 2000 street & number 124 Seneca Drive telephone (740) 373-8039 city or town Marietta - state _ _ zip code 45750 Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources.
Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional items (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) name multiple street & number - telephone - city or town . zip code Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate a benefit in. accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, AdministrativeServices Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Zone Photographs Easting Maps Northing Additional Documentation app.
249 acres (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. name NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio The Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) addresses a needed correction in the Marietta Historic District as nominated in 1974 due to the visual changes that have affected three areas in the southern and continued inclusion of these areas was detrimental to the overall historic character of the existing district and as such, should be deleted.
The Marietta Historic District documentation on the historic significance of the district as originally justified in the 1974 nomination. integrity of several historic buildings and, the demolition of a number of structures which have destroyed the historic density of these sections of the district. The historic character of these tracts is further jeopardized by intrusion contained a number of hotels, the largest and most noted was the National House, later renamed the Norwood Hotel at Second 1900 Annex converted to a freight office before being removed addition attached to a simple brick house at 115 South Third Street (Rsc #5, Photo #5) has been converted to a realty small brick house with a large frame addition to the rear at S. Second St. (Rsc. #10, Photo #2) . the early settlement due to its proximity to the Levee, the to Putnam Street.
The biggest factor in the loss of historic character in Section8Page lots. Comparing the 1902 Washington County, Ohio Atlas (Map 2) in the 1902 Atlas, only two buildings remain: the above confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers;by Block part of the commercial district of (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) also provides additional Visual changes include the loss of architectural and the 1924 Sanborn Map (Map 3) with the current building density that has occurred over the years. Block 68 smaller hotels along the Ohio River. A large contemporary commercial district was shifting to Front Street and then on in 1974 (Illus.1). This block also housed several other office.
Page integrity of this building.Of all the buildings portrayed western portions of the district.It was felt that the mentioned former residence at 115 S.Third #5)anda NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) surveyed by Rufus Putnam in 1788 lies within the 100 year number of buildings had been allowed to deteriorate which led In addition to the large number of building removals in this block the historic character was further affected by the Muskingum Rivers, this area has become highly attractive for Recent construction also includes a dental office at Ohio and to this neighborhood is a large building serving three optometrists (Rsc #6, Photo #4). Due to FEMA regulations, access only to the second level.
Photo #7) as an insurance office with fixed glass windows and an addition to the side has also affected its historic with an addition in 1985, is unknown; it may have been used to house the large influx of Marietta College students after the Period of Significance of the Marietta Historic It is now considered to be historic due to its construction date and has been reclassified as contributing. to their razing. with the approach shifted to Sixth and Greene Streets. Marietta, Washington County, Ohio rectangular area in Block 58,is affected by a razingof the approach to the former Williamstown Bridge that 131 Third Street that was constructed in 1947 units constructedin the 1980s called ohio Landings (Rsc. Section Flood Plain, and due to the threat of repeated flooding a new development.
The resultant new construction, especially The most recent addition former barrel brick warehouse at 123 Third Street (Rsc. #12, On the southeast corner of Block 51 at Third and Butler these areas was the frequent flooding that plagued this area recent years with increased flood controls on the Ohio and large contemporary building (Settler's Bank) completed in District (1788-1910) as identified in the 1974 nomination. Page Economic development has taken place at the expense of its along the Ohio River, is a mixed blessing to the city. of the city. 1999 (Rsc #11,Photo #6).Rehabilitation of a one story #1,Photo #l) is located at Ohio and S.Second Streets.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Streets is the 1970s Bureau of Employment Services (Rsc #14, Photo #9) built on land that was identified in 1924 as Ohio Railroad Yard when this railroad served Marietta. that includes the southern half of Allen Street in Block 23. the State of Ohio including frontage along the Muskingum (Rsc #24) . In reviewing the 1974 nomination for the Marietta Historic District, the removal of these three areas has not affected the areas of significance that defined the described in the 1974 nomination are located outside these deleted areas. Section8Page The remaining portion of removal is a rectangular tract one brick house(Rsc #10)that has lost Marietta, Washington County, Ohio che southwest corner of the block with a total of six On W.
Sacra Via is one frame house (Rsc #23) and a trailer River.Along Allen Street is one frame house (Rsc trailers of various vintages (Rsc #s 15-20,Photo #s NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Amendment) is being nominated under Criteria A, B and C. events that make up the cultural and economic development the Period of Significance in 1910.
Under Criterion A, areas undeveloped region of the United States, 2) landscape architecture including earthworks and their preservation as Territory, 5) a court system, the first in the Northwest Territory, 6) the initiation of religious services, the earliest west of the Alleghenies, 7) a commerce and trade educational academy in the Territory, 9) establishment of ar economic system, the first in the Territory, 10) the effect of persons of diverse ethnicity in particular those from Germanic and Afro-American cultures, 11) transportation in the form of water routes and the construction of the oldest surviving hand-operated lock and dam system still in Superintendent of the Ohio Company of Associates, can be and 1795. Under Criterion C, the district is nominated for its to the Late Victorian styles in the last part of the building, grist mills, brick-making and oil production.
large number of architecturally significant styles and types The Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and of this first permanent white man settlement in the Northwest 4) the seat of the oldest county government in the Northwest Territory from its founding on April 7,1788 to the end of famine and years of conflicts with the Indians between 1791 Section Criterion A is associated with the broad pattern of development of the City of Marietta: 1) the establishment of a town in a previously Under Criterion B, General Rufus Putnam (1738-1824), credited with not only the founding of Marietta, but with its continuance in the face of natural hardships, threatened include buildings from the Federal period in the early 1800's of significance are discussed that were instrumental to the development, 12) industries including ship-building, boat- of buildings that date from 1788 to 1910.
Early commercial buildings date from 1819 through the late nineteenth century with emphasis on Renaissance Revival styles. Residences Page system with block and lot numbers that remain in use today, operation today, as well as rail and auto transportation city a planned into an organized first in the Northwest Territory,8) the first NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio distinctive vernacular form of the Queen Anne Style.
of the 1974 nomination of the Marietta Historic District with Within the 1974 nomination of the Marietta Historic District, Criterion A is supported by a discussion of the early years of the settlement including the years of preparation in Massachutts prior to the actual settlement American History because it was the first permanent the development of the areas west of the original thirteen document include the prehistoric mounds preserved within the the basis of the current city plan is discussed under Section on page 12, religious and educational concerns are covered on discussed on page 13 along with the banking system. omitted in the 1974 document include Marietta's ethnic will be discussed in the following paragraphs. As in other cities across America, Marietta began to Ethnic Heritage heritage, early modes of transportation and the most supplemental material provided as necessary.
Criterion A: important industry affecting the development of this 7,the establishment of civil government and law is discussed city (page surveying of the Original Plat that is a predominance of Gable Fronted, Gable Ell and a rather The following discussion is considered to be a review settlement in the Northwest Territory. Other areas of significance discussed in this community - the oil industry.
These areas of significance see an influx of a large number of Germans that would have an growth of the City of Marietta is noted between 1840 and 1850 with a population of over 3000, due in part to the large Areas of significance important to Criterion A that were colonies." NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio including the 1849 German Evangelical Church at 401 formation of the Emigrant Association of Washington County in 1834. However, by the 1850s, conflict began to arise between this culture and the existing populace that was primarily English in its language and religious preferences. By 1860, several breweries and bottling works were business at 703 Fifth Street.
The Marietta Brewery located at Second and Washington Streets was constructed in 1866 and barrel vault in the basement is now incorporated into a recently constructed medical complex. The Catholic Germans replaced with the present church at Fourth and Wooster Census, Census of Population 1880-1940, foreign-born between the years 1880 and 1900.
Following the Embargo Act that ended the ship-building boatbuilding, Marietta was the commercial hub for river continued even after the arrival of the railroads in the The need for a dependable water transportation system became evident if economic development was to continue in the Transportation newspapers were published, some of short duration.Many of industry of the early 1800s, boat-building was revived in Mariettans composed approximately 8% of the total population Fifth Street and the Trinity Methodist Church at Third and produced over 15,0oo barrels of beer annually.The oldest founded St.Mary's Catholic Church on lower Fourth Street. 1850s. Streets in 1906.As calculated from the U.S.Bureau of the Wooster Streets with services conducted in German.
German Due to frequent flooding, this building was razed and traffic with the Levee (wharf area) the scene of many large section of this former brewery including the long brick steamboats docking at the Wharf House. This activity Germans was encouraged by John Mills and others with the CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio of 'slack water' making river travel unreliable. a system of 11 locks and dams was in place from Marietta to above Zanesville.
It is the oldest surviving hand-operated disagreement as to which side of the Muskingum River would be the site of Lock #1, along with other problems led to the economically and by 1895, the lock had been moved to the east Public transportation began in 1890 with horse drawn the bridge from Williamstown, West Virginia into Marietta 1901 provided the 'Interurban', an inter-city transportation to Beverly was discontinued in 1929, the interurban was in Putnam Street between Front and Fifth Streets. Brick-making was one of Marietta's earliest commercial were manufactured in kilns made by Capt. Wm. Dana residential streets in addition to Putnam Street, a commercial street, retain their historic brick paving. in the 1999, No. 3 issue of Ohio Geology_on the paving brick paving bricks made from Pennsylvanian-age red shales. Industries According to Thos.J.
Summers, author of the History of NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES brick yards within the city making building and paving lock and dam system in the United States. The value to Marietta and to the valley was immeasurable. However, separation of the community of Harmar from Marietta. won. However, in 1890, it rejoined Marietta after suffering side of the river with a lockhouse constructed by 1899. cars replaced by electric cars by 1895. The completion of Beverly, 25 miles above Marietta by 1910. Although the route Although none remain in operation, many of the of these companies (Cisler, Sterling and Acme) are mentioned industry was the most far-reaching and ever growing character gradually moved northward along the Muskingum River reaching bricks.
Three industries.The first bricks burned in the state of Ohio within the city.By the turn of the were four NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio however, the value of oil was recognized for its lubricant city along Montgomery Street, identified in the 1875 Atlas. primarily in the 100 and 200 blocks of Front Street and 1n 1872 (RSC #49), a large commercial block at 159-165 Front Street that contained three retail establishments, built c. 1875 (Rsc #27) and the former Seyler's Hardware building (Rsc #28) at 160 Front Street constructed in 1875.
The second oil boom began in the late 1880s and had a In the 1906 Gazetteer_13 oil companies were listed including house was occupied and the biggest building boom ever the thriving oil business included The Leidecker Tool Company located in the 100 block on Second Street and the Pattin Bros. across the street, among others; none of these the company.Demonstrating the degree of oil activity within 1. Cayton, Riggs, City Into Town22P. 130. steam power, oil production grew, and with this, its economic properties and as machinery was improved with the use of the city, i0 oil well supply companies were also listed. "The the Pure Oil Co.with Beman G.Dawes as first president of Section By 1860, of the town increased to over 6000 by 1870, a 50% increase the southern Ohio and West Virginia regions.
Several small oil refineries were located in the northern section of the Buildings associated with this early oil activity are located equipment and rail transportation replacing wagons, the economic impact would be felt by every household in the city. Every Page in the surrounding areas of the county in the process of manufacturing concerns are still in business.
years of the Civil War but rebounded by 1864.The population importance.Interest in oil production waned in the early from 1850.Marietta became the trade and shipping center for include the Buckeye Building at 2oo Front NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Criterion B: Significant Person The Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) recognizes one person of distinction who was responsible for the successful development of this community General Rufus Putnam (1738-1824) served as the Superintendent of the Ohio Company of Associates, the group Rufus Putnam almost shared Marietta's birthday having been man, he also learned the intricacies of surveying which provided a source of livelihood for the remainder of his He served with credit during the French and Indian War wife were 50 years of age when they arrived in this frontier wilderness, Marietta would benefit from his expertise and Rufus Putnam's house was part of the curtain wall of the Campus Martius the only structure remaining of this former dismantling of the fort c.
1795 rather than build on his Putnam doubled the size of his house, relocated the door windows converting their home into the more traditional Georgian style similar to the home that they had left behind in Rutland, Mass. literally carved out of a wilderness. and the Revolutionary War.His leadership to the young England Putnams including General Israel Putnam, a cousin, community of Marietta was surely tested during the Indian War (1791-95) and it was felt that without his 'firmness', the The fortification had been built on a bluff along the Muskingum River, about 3/4 mile from the mouth of The house is constructed of horizontal yellow is now part of the Campus Martius Museum. General Putnam and his family decided to remain in their house following the Marietta, Washington County, Ohio poplar two stories in height with a gable roof.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Criterion C: Architecture wide, tree-lined streets. One correction of this document is the identification of in 1819. Other corrections to the 1974 nomination include the Ohio Company of Associates Land Office and the former home of Rufus Putnam, both part of the Campus Martius Museum at 601 but not on the key map) were donated to the Washington County at the Campus Martius Museum, are now in storage in The identified although it was erected in 1938 in connection with Marietta's Sequicentennial (after the Period of Gothic Revival residence in the 400 block of Second Street and the Hadley Home (#34) at 504 Third Street.
Although a wide range of architectural styles were noted, the emphasis was primarily on the styles built in the and commercial blocks were built in the early 1900s that were not included in the 1974 nomination. Most notable is the (#26) replaced by a contemporary professional office building The existing Marietta Historic District nomination described the significant buildings and sites under Section to the district map, only two buildings have been razed:a Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) they are constructed of hand-sawed planks.(Page 6) The built for the purpose of distributing mail; it was completed fixtures from Richards Apothecary at 104 Front St.(Page2 Office in the Northwest Territory',built in 1806 3).
known for its well-maintained beautiful buildings enhanced by According to the late Jerry Devol, local historian, it was Second Street, as being constructed of hand-hewn timbers; Muskingum Park. The statue, "Start westward', was also early years of the Period of Significance, that is, prior to Historical Society and although stored for a number of years Several sites were also detailed including Mound Cemetery and the turn of the century.A number of very substantial civic Significance).Of the list of 58 buildings and sites keyed the eighth Post Office for the first building NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta, Washington County, Ohio commercial blocks were omitted also: the St. Clair Building at 216 Putnam St. (1900), the Arch Block built in 1899 at 220 Front At. and the Park Block in 1902 at 254-256 Front St.
Another omission within the 1974 nomination was the Fifth Street (Rsc #778, Photo #95), 722 Fourth St., (Rsc is the 1868/1897 Bosworth/Biszantz House at 316 Third Street (that now belongs to the Marietta Area Chamber of Commerce) (Rsc #409, Photo #62). Other examples include the Forbes addition of a polygonal tower (identical to the tower at 427 Sacra Via (Rsc #503) .*** Also lacking in the 1974 nomination is the inclusion of During the mid to late nineteenth century the Gable Fronted and Gable Ell vernacular house types were the primary house plan, usually two stories in height with the gable gables and a single story porch within the right angle. vernacular Queen Anne is a type of house that is prevalent throughout the entire historic district; its construction roof.
common house types found within the Marietta Historic is the single family dwelling, wood frame in construction, century style and the oil industry of the same period is Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) 1902 Washington County Courthouse of Second Renaissance presence of the large number of Queen Anne houses in the is a very popular house form prevalent in the latter part of designed by Samuel Hannaford and Sons of Cincinnati. existing district. The correlation between this turn of the Fifth St.) and the former Beren House at Third Street and house forms of choice. The Gable Fronted house is a simple facade most often with a front gable as well. The Gabled Ell the nineteenth century.
Like the Gable Fronted, the house is Style so represented financial success that a number of two stories in height with a brick foundation and a slate usually two stories in height with perpendicular intersecting The District. Several The prevalent house type throughout the district #687),103 Washington St.,(Rsc #1454,Photo #143) and 306 House at 331Fifth #97)with an NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) parallels the building boom that took place between 1890 and In general, books that address vernacular forms of McAlesters in their A Field Guide to American Houses_include this type of house with the Queen Anne Style description. Other authors prefer to treat it as a variation of the Gabled Ell.
Its popularity throughout the city leads one to believe type from the Gabled Ell is the two story gabled canted bay to the front which gives a suggestion of a tower. The intersecting gables allow for a small porch often with a to discuss the deletion and justification of removing several properties from the existing Marietta Historic District and the oil industry and resultant boom to a turn of the century style of architecture highly visible within the city as well Amendment) addressed the above changes for a better understanding of the historic importance of this very significance city, the oldest permanent settlement in the The Marietta Historic District is listed under Criterion D for it information works located in the district boundaries.
The Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) also expands the information addressing the archaeolgy area of significance with information based on the most current research on the topic. SUMMARY Northwest Territory. District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) has two purposes: Historic District as presented in 1974,the Marietta Historic Marietta, Washington County, Ohio The Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and in Criterion B.Criterion C discussed the relationship of spindle frieze. potential for the highly significant collection of prehistoric mounds and earth- significance to the history of the City of Marietta was noted as several popular house types.
Criterion A within the Period of Significance included Ethnic that it is a pattern house;the source is unknown.It is housing do not recognize this particular house form; to some extent it appears to be rather unique to Marietta. characteristically a frame house, two stories in height with a hipped roof, usually slate. What distinguishes this house Following a review of the nomination for the Marietta to supplement and in some cases, make corrections to the original document. Additional areas of significance added to Heritage, Industry and Transportation. One person of special The United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Description.
Maps of the Marietta Earthworks produced in the nineteenth and late eighteenth high terraces overlooking the Muskingum-Ohio River juncture (see Whittlesey map attached). Heart's within the larger enclosure, each having narrow ramps on two or more sides; a graded passageway leading low embankment. Additional mound elements include various linear and arced embankments and smaller labeled "a natural hollow way" which, however, was bordered by "traces of a rampart" (Putnam map elements "7" and"11"). Perhaps more striking is the appearance of a fourth flat-topped mound in way alignment), and the inclusion of both the earthworks or mound elements and street plats on maps by descriptions. Putnam (1802), Harris (1805) and Whittlesey (1837).
Using these references, an area within the amended historic district boundaries has been delineated on1902 and 2000 plats of the city (accompanying this Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places lateral ramps, in the northward corner of the largerrectanguloid enclosure.No such mound is noted in prior from the larger enclosure to the Muskingum River bank; and a large conical mound encircled by a ditch and centuries present a range of descriptions that are not in complete agreement (ref.Pleise1981:1-9;Pickard Page -13 1996: 276-277).
In general, the mound complex extends over an area of approximately 95 acres on two Locating the general area of the earthworks within present-day Marietta is aided by the survival of sketch of 1787 and Putnam's survey of 1788 (both attached) are in agreement on the major elements of the circular mounds; two "caves" and a "burying ground" are also noted Monuments of the Mississippi Valley (1848). This newly depicted feature is a rectangular structure, without American Antiquarian Society in 1820, which depicts a second"graded way" at the eastward corner of the district form). This delineation is intended to encompass all descriptions of the Marietta earthwork complex. Section number 8 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio 19, 1974.
Conus("Mound Cemetery Mound") was separately accepted onto the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1973. Role in city development.The prehistoric earthworks at Marietta have been recognized from the Muskingum River juncture was observed and discussed from the time of earliest American occupation of settlement was established in 1788. During the first meeting of the Directors and Agents of the Ohio public lands, and be known by the Latin titles of Quadranaou (rectangular mound north of present Warren the mounds] be cut down, in order to count the rings" (Cutler and Cutler 1888: 418-419; Pleise 1981: 11).
Sabloff 1993: 26), and also produced the detailed map of the earthworks by General Rufus Putnam meetings of the Directors and Agents, Agents and Proprietors, or Proprietors of the Ohio Company in 1791 and 1796, additional official steps were taken to ensure the continued preservation of Quadraniou [sic], Continuation Sheet interest in the earthworks, composing a detailed plan and description (Pleise 1981: 3). Heart's map and National Register of Historic Places Marietta earthworks among the earliest described for the Ohio region (Pleise 1981: 1). 204-210; Pleise 1981: 11-13). (attached),a professional surveyor(Putnam 1788;Pleise 1981:Appendix lla).
During subsequent Capitolium, Sacra Via, and "the great Mound" (Conus, presently in Mound Cemetery) (Hulbert 1917: 76-81, The earthworks at Marietta also benefitted from unusually enlightened treatment after civilian Street - Third Street intersection), Capitolium (u-shaped mound at the Washington County Library, Fifth Street), and Sacra Via (the parallel-walled "graded way" now represented by the broad Sacra Via This is today regarded as one of the earliest attempts at absolute dating in the New World (Willey and original and amended Marietta Historic District, the former accepted onto the National Register December beginning of organized settlement as an important cultural feature worthy of preservation (see engraving description of the earthworks was published in Columbian Magazine in 1787 (pp. 425-426), making the the locale.
Prior to civilian settlement, Captain Jonathan Heart (stationed at Fort Harmar) took special after Sullivan, attached). The extensive group of earthen structures in proximity to the Ohio River - All of the preserved earthwork elements noted above are briefly discussed in the description of the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio These acts certainly were the first adopted measures to address the protection of the prehistoric remains discovered within the Ohio Country. And, one of the earliest official acts to address the preservation of prehistoric remains within the United States. These resolutions of the Act of 1906, by at least one hundred ten years.
The prehistoric earthworks within the original and present-day settlement of Marietta have elements -the polygonal mound Quadranaou, the Sacra Via alignment, and Conus Mound - survive and survives as a platform for the county library building, which was constructed after permission was granted particularly the early and lasting concern for historical preservation. Cultural affiliation. Although the Marietta Earthworks was among the first mound complexes to cultural affiliations. The large conical mound Conus, with its associated ditch and embankment, is a "classic" example of an Early Woodland structure of the Adena archaeological culture. In the mid-Ohio Features and artifacts at the Marietta Earthworks reported anecdotally in the eighteenth and nineteenth Marietta is indicated in this statement by Pleise (1981: 13): times, which in Ohio can be assigned to a period between 100 B.C.
and A.D. 400 (Pacheco 1996: 18). The unusual nature of these measures for the preservation of major elements of the earthworks at Continuation Sheet data has been obtained from the site (designated 33WN13 in the Ohio Archaeological Inventory). Given' National Register of Historic Places Ohio Company predates [sic] the first federal regulation, The Antiquities preservation since before the town was established. Although a majority of the above-ground surface by the Marietta City Council in 1915.Itis appropriate that the area of the earthworks be included in the centuries, including mica sheets (Heart 1787), cremations (Ibid.), grit tempered and incised pottery (Atwater therefore been recognized as a valuable cultural asset, worthy of recordation and, in some aspects, are officially protected in park or cemetery lands.
A large portion of the polygonal mound Capitolium also Marietta Historic District description, in order to highlight their important role in the city's development, information generated at similar complexes in the Ohio region, however, it is possible to assign general Other aspects of the earthworks at Marietta are mostly typical of the Hopewell Culture of Middle Woodland United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio generated in 1990, when a planned expansion of the county library building resulted in excavation of a was a collaboration between the Washington County Public Library, Cleveland Museum of Natural History radiocarbon dating was collected, resulting in four dates that indicate features within the excavated mound It should be noted that while the limited information presently available for the Marietta Earthworks indicates the site is associated with the Adena and Hopewell archaeological cultures, it is possible that suggests that unusual activities or cultural interaction may have occurred at this site.
Certainly many questions remain to be answered regarding the cultural affiliations and functions of the Marietta Earthworks. Continuation Sheet area were in use between A.D. 250 and 450 (Greber 1999). These data place the excavated deposits firmly within the Hopewell Culture time period. nineteenth centuries, including mica sheets (Heart 1787), cremations (Ibid.), grit tempered and incised other cultures used the mound complex area. The presence of the unusual "platform"mounds also National Register of Historic Places are also typical of Middle Woodland material culture.The unusual "platform"mounds grouped within the such general cultural attributions, information is presently lacking to support a detailed analysis of cultural affiliation, chronology and function at the mound complex at Marietta.
*The only data that has so far been systematically obtained from the Marietta Earthworks was remains were also recovered from Capitolium, providing important new information on environment and diet; the range of tree species utilized prehistorically was especially impressive, including hickory, pine, oak, red mulberry, walnut, maple, ash, honey locust, black locust, black cherry, beech, elm, buckeye, yellow poplar, Kentucky coffee tree, and possibly redbud (Wymer 1996: 44-47). Wood charcoal suitable for specimens documenting Hopewellian affiliation (Pickard 1996: 281-284). Substantial quantities of plant limited area (approximately 3% horizontally) of the Capitolium platform mound (Pickard 1996). This work pottery (Atwater 1820:139), silver-plated copper ornaments (0p.
cit.:168-169) and copper tubes (Ibid.), and Marietta College, and was directed by Dr.N'omi Greber of the Cleveland museum.A broad range of United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Research potential. Despite the substantial and continuing investigation of Hopewell Culture regions like the lower Muskingum River valley where scholarly work on these problems has to date been The Marietta Earthworks, the most southeasterly of the large Ohio geometric enclosures, is a key piece of the Middle Woodland puzzle that archaeologists are working to reconstruct. Based on the current which a Middle Woodland population was dispersed in small settlements.
A fundamental task is to identify the various site locations and functions of Hopewell groups tied to the Marietta ceremonial complex. judged to be excellent. Regarding broader Woodland patterns, incorporation of the presumed earlier work at similarly degraded Hopewell earthwork sites demonstrates that significant information is usually.. preserved in subsurface pre-historic deposits, even where intensive urban development has occurred Such preservation is almost certainly present within the Marietta Earthworks site area, a situation that is publically funded. minimal. considerable importance.
understanding of Hopewell cultural patterns (Greber and Brose 1979; Dancey and Pacheco 1992; Seeman Information on Middle Woodland sites in the Marietta locale (recently summarized in Clarke 2000: 12-14) is Conus mound into the plan of the later Hopewell earthwork also could serve as a research focus of should not be assumed that a majority of the earthworks' research potential has been eliminated. Field sites, fundamental questions have only been partially answered concerning Hopewell chronology, 1992; Pacheco 1996), it is likely that the Marietta Earthworks was associated with a specific territory across lacking, but is consistently encountered when systematic investigation techniques are applied in the area.
The potential to reconstruct Hopewell Culture patterns associated with the Marietta Earthworks is therefore (Greber 1983; Dancey and Pacheco 1992: 6; Lepper and Yerkes 1997; Cowan et. al. 1998 and 1999).
should be taken into account by future development within the historic district, particularly development that Although a majority of the above-ground aspects of the Marietta Earthworks has been destroyed, it United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio It is also possible that small remnants of the above-ground mound structures have survived in the Inclusion of the Marietta Earthworks site area as part of the Marietta Historic District recognizes the archaeologically sensitive area should be at least equal to that afforded historic structures in the National Wesley Clarke, RPA National Register of Historic Places Information prepared by: Continuation Sheet Register district.
demonstrates the significant nature of information that is preserved in the surviving mounds at Marietta. No by proposed construction or changes in land-use. Section number 8 Page _19 substantial research potential of this prehistoric resource. Evaluation of any future negative impacts to this intrusive investigation of these large features should occur, however, unless their protected status is altered systematic reconnaissance of the earthwork area has yet occurred.The 1990 sampling at Capitolium NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM Section number Marietta Historic District (Boundary Increase) Washington County, Ohio Supplemental Photograph Documentation Photo #62, Third Street Photo #95, Fifth Street Increase).
Page (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Photograph numbers correspond to photographs for Marietta Historic District (Boundary NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM Section number _8 Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) (Boundary Increase) Washington County, Ohio Supplemental Photograph Documentation Continued Photo #97, Fifth Street Photo #143, Washington Street Page NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev.
10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM Section number Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) (Boundary Increase) Washington County, Ohio Supplemental Photograph Documentation Continued Photo #145, Washington Street Page NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Verbal Boundary Beginning at the east bank of the Ohio River, proceed north along the Muskingum River to the narrow road that is an extension of St.
Clair Street, proceed east along this road to the rear property lines of Front Street, proceed north along this line to the south lane of Sacra Via, proceed proceed north on this street to Camp Avenue, proceed east along this alley, turn south along Fourth Street to Warren corner, proceed south along Fifth Street including the southeast corner, continue south along Fifth Street to Street.
Proceed west to Fifth Street and then south along west along Putnam Street to Fifth Street including the continuing west across Third Street to a point on the alley north and west of the Employment Service Bureau, proceed to the south on a north/south axis, to Church Street, proceed Greene Street, proceed west along Greene Street to South Second Street, proceed south along this block to Ohio Street, Note: The Verbal Description in the 1974 nomination for the that is on Fifth Street between Tupper and Cutler Streets, is not included in the discussion of 'significant buildings and sites' in Section 7, Page 2. Mound Cemetery Mound is individually listed in the National Register (listed in 1973, amended in 1977). Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta Historic District did not include Mound Cemetery proceed west along Ohio Street to the point of beginning.
east to Third Street, proceed south along Third Street to Washington Street including the northeast corner. west along this line to the bank of the Muskingum River, however, this cemetery is identified as #58 in the Map Key alley) to the rear property lines of Putnam Street, proceed east to Sixth south to Putnam southeast south on Fifth Street to a point this street to Cutler St.,proceed east to Foster Lane (an Sacra Via, proceed east along this line to Third Street, between Andrews Hall and Brown Petroleum Bldg. on the was meant to be included as part of the 1974 nomination; it south along the alley that divides this block and the block proceed nor to the rear property lines of the north side of NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Ohie, Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Ill, 1902. Marietta, Ohio, 1902-03.
Baker, Jim, For the Ohio Country, Hearland House, Marlton, N,.J., 1976. Beach, Arthur, A Pioneer College: A Story of Marietta, Privately Printed, 1935. Bell, John Robert, Jr., 'Oil and How it Affected Marietta' Marietta Magazine (a publication from Marietta College) Vol XVI, Spring 1990, No. 1. along the Ohio River, booklet, Printer unknown, 1999. Burke, Thomas Aquinas, Ohio Lands. A Short History, written for the Ohio Auditor of State, 1991. Cayton, Andrew R. L. and Riggs, Paula, R., City into Town: The City of Marietta, Ohio 1788-1988, Marietta College Dawes Memorial Library, Marietta, 1991. and Noble Counties, Jostens Commercial Printing & Publishing Co., State College, PA, 1994. Çolumbus Dispatch, March, 9, 1962. Emerson, William D., Map of Washington County, Ohio, 1845, redrawn by J. Devol, Marietta, Ohio, 1967.
Foley, Mary Mix, The American House, Harper Colophon Books, Harper & Row, Publishers, New York 1961. BIBLIOGRAPHY Burke, Henry, Mason-Dixon Line, The Underground Railroad Chandler,Glen, Memories from Yesteryear of Washington, Morgan Andrews, Martin, History of Marietta and Washinton County, Boundary Decrease/Amendment American Association of University Women, A Window te Marietta, Second Edition, 1996. of Frank L. Christy and the Marietta Concrete 1998. Corporation, Morehead Marketing Design, Inc., Marietta, Armitage, W.H., compiler and publisher, Marietta City and Brignano, Mary, Marietta, A Good Name for Progress, The Story NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Section 9 Marietta Historic District (Boundary Increase) Gordon, Stephen, How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory, Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Columbus, Ohio 1992.
Michael Mullen with photographs from the collection of Lake, D.J., Atlas ef Washington County, Ohio, Titus, Simmons, & Titus, Phila., Pa. 1875. the townships including Marietta. Washington County Courthouse, Marietta, Ohio. LaPann, Paul Edward, Washington County Remembered, Ogden Lindley, Harlow, Chrm., History of the Ordinance ef 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory, 1937. Longstreth, Richard, The Buildings Of Main Street, A Guide to American Commercial Architecture, The Preservation Marietta Times, November 10, 1929; July 24, October 7, 10, 1933; Dec. 4, 1973; Oct. 23, 1998; Sept. 28, 1999. McDonnell, F. M., The Book ef Marietta, a Gazetteer, 1906. Marietta College in Pictures, Marietta College, Marietta Monongahela West Penn Co. Book: West Penn Traction, Central Electric Railfan's Association, Chicago, 1968. 1858. Page McGrew, Vernon E.
(Dan), Moments in Time, 150 Years of Houses, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. Newspapers, Parkersburg, W. Va., 1997 McAlester, Virginia and Lee, A Field Guide to American Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Associates regarding land divisions with plat maps of the late Jerry B. Devol, historian. Land Book, A record of early minutes of the Ohio Company of Gardner, Edwin P., Map Qf Washington County, Ohio, Phila., National Register of Historic Places Nomination for Marietta Press, 1987. Hist0ric Calendars, 1984,1985, 1986, 1993, compi1ed by Historic District, Washington County, Ohio, 1974. Phillips, Hazel S. & Gray, Lawr. J.,Governors Qf Ohio, 1952. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET (Boundary Decrease/Amendment Section 9 Marietta Historic District (Boundary Increase) Plat Books, Recorder's Office, Washington County Courthouse, Marietta, Ohio. dates) 1912 to 1950, R. L.
Polk and Co. Blankenbeker, Steven, 1999, No. 3. Reflections of the Past, Katherine L. Clark, editor, A Marietta, Ohio 1787-1987. Roe, Fred'k, Atlas of the City of Marietta, Washington N.Y., Geo. F. Cram & Co., 1902. 1924, Correction Record: 6/1935, 6/1946. Sheppards' Marietta City Directory, 1873-1874, J.S. Sheppard and Co., Published Cincinnati, Ohio Siewers, Amy, Judaism in the Heartland: A Study of the Jewish Community ef Marietta, Ohie 1895-1940, an unbound Printing Corporation, Marietta, Ohio, 1977. Publishing Co., Marietta, 1903. Tallow Light, Magazine of the Washington County Historical Society, Ohio, Volumes: 22, #1; 26, #2; 27, #1; 30, #1. Warren, Ron, Decorative Windows 1890-1915, Marietta College, Whiffen, Marcus, American Architecture since 1780, A Guide Williams' Marietta Directory, 1860-1861, Marietta, Ohio, C. E. Glines, Publ., 1860. manuscript.
Marietta, Washington County. Ohio Sanborn Map Co., Marietta, Washington County, Ohio, September Smith, Thos. H. The Mapping Qf Ohio, 1977. an unbound manuscript. Bicentennial Collection of Historic Photographs Summers, Thomas J., History of Marietta, The Leader County, Qhio & Vicinity, Chicago, Ill., New York City, R.L.,and_Sons, Marietta City Directories, (various Stout, Nancy, assembled by, The Way We Were, Photographs Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1969. Ohio Geology, `The Paving Brick Industry in Ohio' by NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Page 4 Marietta, Washington County, Ohio (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Williams, H.Z., History of Washington County, Ohio, H.z. Williams & Bro. Publishers, 1881.
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number _9 Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Atwater, Caleb Description of the antiquities discovered in the state of Ohio and other western states. Archaeological Americana, Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society I. Addendum Phase I survey of a revised segment, East Norwood Water Main Corridor, Washington County, Marietta, Ohio. Report for City of Marietta Engineering Department, on file with the Ohio Historic Preservation Office, bearing on Adena political models. In: Cultural variability in context; Woodland settlements of the mid-Ohio valley, M. Seeman, editor: 77-80. MCJA Special Paper No. 7, Kent State University Press, Cowan, Frank T., T. S. Sunderhaus and R. A.
Genheimer Notes from the field: an update from the Stubbs Earthworks site. The Ohio Archeological Council Newsletter 10 (2): 6-13. Notes from the field, 1999: more Hopewell"houses" at the Stubbs Earth- works site. The Ohio Archaeological Council Newsletter 11 (2):11-16. Cutler, William P., and Julia P. Cutler Life, Journals and Correspondence of Reverend Manasseh Cutler. Robert Clarke & Company, Cincinnati. Kent, Ohio. 1999 Bibliography Columbus. National Register of Historic Places Clarke, Wesley Continuation Sheet Clay, R. Berle Chiefs, big men, or what? Economy, settlement patterns, and their 1820 1998 1992 Page --- 5 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Dancey, William S., and Paul J.
Pacheco The Ohio Hopewell settlement pattern problem in historical perspective. Paper presented at the 57%h Annual Meeting of the Society for American Marietta works, Ohio, and the eastern periphery of Fort Ancient. Greber, N'omi Recent excavations at the Edwin Harness Mound, Liberty Works, Ross No. 5. Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio. Greber, N'omi and David S. Brose, editors. Hopewell Archaeology: the Chillicothe Conference. Kent State University Harris, Thaddeus Mason Mountains, Made in the Spring of 1803, With a Geographical and Historical Account of the State of Ohio. Manning and Loring, Boston. Account of some remains of ancient works, on the Muskingum, with a plan 1987 1999 Archaeology, Chicago. National Register of Historic Places of these works. Columbian Magazine 1 (9): 425-427. County, Ohio.
Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, Special Paper Continuation Sheet Heart, Jonathan Archaeology, Pittsburgh. Chronological relationships among Ohio Hopewell sites;few dates and Graybill, Jeffrey R. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54 (1-2): 51-60. Press, Kent, Ohio. The Journal of a Tour Into the Territory Northwest of the Allegheny 1805 1979 1983 Section number - 9 Page 6 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number - Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Hulbert, Archer B., editor The records of the original proceedings of the Ohio Company. Marietta College Historical Collections, Marietta, Ohio; Ohio Company Series 1-2. Lepper, Bradley T. and Richard W. Yerkes Hopewellian occupations at the northern periphery of the Newark Earthworks: the Newark Expressway sites revisited.
In: Ohio Hopewell Community Organization, W.S. Dancey and P. J. Pacheco, editors: 175-205. Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio. Pacheco, Paul J., editor A View From the Core; A Synthesis of Ohio Hopewell Archaeology. Ohio Archaeological Council, Inc., Columbus. 1990 excavations at Capitolium Mound (33WN13), Marietta, Washington Synthesis of Ohio Hopewell Archaeology, P. J. Pacheco, editor; Chapter 16. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Inc., Columbus. 1981 The earthworks at Marietta, Ohio. Report for Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Region 11A. Athens, Ohio. Putnam, Rufus Plan of part of the city Marietta at the confluence of the rivers Ohio and surveyed for the Ohio Company, 1788.In the collections of Campus Martius Museum, 1788 Page Continuation Sheet Marietta.
National Register of Historic Places Muskingum together with the remains of ancient works found their [sic]; Pleise, Richard B. Pickard, William H. County, Ohio: A Working Evaluation.In:A View From the Core; A 1996 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Page - 8 Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Plan of the town of Marietta. Reproduced in Atlas of the City of Marietta, Washington County, Ohio, by F. B. Roe. Geo. F. Cram and Seeman, Mark F. Adena "houses" and the implications for Early Woodland settlement models in the Ohio Valley. In: Early Woodland Archaeology, K. Farnsworth and T. Emerson, editors: 564-580. Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville, Illinois. Seeman, Mark F., editor valley. MCJA Special Paper No. 7, Kent State University Press, Squire, E. G., and E. H.
Davis Ancient monuments of the Mississippi valley. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 1. Washington, D.C. Whittlesey, Charles Marietta Works, Ohio. Published in Ancient monuments of the Contributions to Knowledge 1. Washington, D.C. 1848. Willey, Gordon R., and Jeremy A. Sabloff A History of American Archaeology (3rd edition). Thames and Hudson, Wymer, Dee Anne P.J. Pacheco, editor, Chapter 3. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Inc. Kent, Ohio. London. Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places In: A View From the Core; A Synthesis of Ohio Hopewell Archaeology, Company, Chicago. 1996The Ohio Hopewell econiche:human-land interaction in the core area. Mississippi valley by E. G. Squier and E.
H.Davis, Smithsonian 1992Cultural variability in context;Woodland settlements of the mid-Ohio Section number - 1837 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Map 1: Map of the existing Marietta Historic District with Amendment) removed sections designated by diagonal illustrating the building density of two areas to be removed from the Marietta Historic District by the Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) . areas to be removed Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) . Current computerized map of the City of Marietta the removal of the last section of the Norwood Hotel from Block 68. lines. Illus.
1: Newspaper article dated December 13, 1974 showing List of illustrative materials: from the Marietta Historic District by the Marietta Map 4: 1924 Sanborn Maps showing the Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Map 2: 1902 Atlas of Marietta, Washington County, Ohio showing the 3 areas to be removed outlined NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Marietta, Washington County, Ohio LIST OF RESOURCES: Non- Com c 1980 c 1985 c 1860/ Greene Street C 1994 C 1850 C 1910 c 1970 (Trailer Park) C 1955 c 1900 220 233 215 200 622 201 615 1975 217 1998 123 624 1999 108 115 113 106 211 131 Address Non-cont. Resid Date 1947/1985 111 Third Street CONTINUATION SHEET South Third Street Allen St. South Second Street Front Street Ohio Street Rsc.
Type Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Photographer: Development Department, 304 Putnam St., Marietta, 4. 111 S. Third St., photographer facing northeast. 7. 123 Third St., photographer facing northwest. 9. 217 Third St., photographer facing north. 10. Streetscape: 622, 624 Allen St., photographer facing 11. Streetscape: 600 Bl Allen St., photographer facing north. Streetscape: Trailer Park at St. Clair and Allen Streets, photographer facing northeast. southwest northeast. Ohio NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Photographer: Nancy Hoy Location of the Original Negative: City of Marietta 5. 115 S. Third St., photographer facing southwest 6.
Streetscape: 100 Bl Third St., photographer facing NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio obtained February 23, 2000 from the Washington County Courthouse, 205 Putnam Street, Marietta, Ohio 45750. 108 S. Second Street: Beverly Rothery, 503 Washington St. Marietta, Ohio 45760 115 S. Third Street: Gary Marshall, 115 Brant Drive, St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 131 Third Street: William Drayer, 131 Third St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio 43216 201 Ohio Street: James H. Wilson, Unit #1, 201 Ohio St., Marietta, Ohio Meredith Mills, 201B Ohio St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 Clare L. Kremer, 2025 Mooring Line Dr., Vero Beach, Fla. 32963 John K. Hushion, 201F Ohio St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 Wilda M.
Coughlin, 201G Ohio Street, Marietta, Ohio Sharon Winfrey, 201H Ohio Street, Marietta, Ohio 45750 Wm. C. Hollister, 201 Ohio Street, Marietta, Ohio 45740 Judith L. Spindler, 408 Fourth St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 211 Ohio Street: Harris Oil Co., Box 470, Spencer, WV, 25276 233 Ohio Street: Allen Weinstock, 710 Fifth St., Marietta, 111 S. Third Street: Done Rentin Realty Group, Inc., 323 Pike List of property owners with their tax mailing addresses 123 Third Street: Dora B.Kelly, c/o MKB Realty Co, 118 115 Third Street:Settler's Bank of Ohio,115 Third St., 215 Ohio Street:Harry E.Green,215 Ohio Second Street: Jeffrey L. Spear, 106 S. Second St., Second St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 217 Third Street: State of Ohio, c/o Dept. Administrative, 30 Jocelyn W. Hayes, Cranston Real Estate, 538 Fourth St. John Murphy, 201E Ohio St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 Susan L.
Murphy, 201J Ohio Street, Marietta, Ohio 45750 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease and Amendment) 200 Greene Street: Gerald Pottmeyer, 319 Greene St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 220 Greene Street: Cecil Pottmeyer, P.O. Box 733, Marietta, Ohio 45750 Rebecca Treadway, 619 Front St., Marietta, Ohio David L. Haney, 1310 Cisler Drive, Marietta, Ohio List of property owmers (Continued) : Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Trailer Park:Faye Warren, 1416 Church St., Evanston, Ill. 100 West Sacra Via: Jas. McNutt, 631 Front St., Marietta, Commons Lot #28: State of Ohio, c/o Ohio River Museum, 601 Front Street, Marietta, Ohio 45750 622 Allen Street: Jay Powers, 622 Allen St., Marietta, Ohio CITy OF MARIGTIA Washington County,Ohio Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) S.
SECOND ATLAS DISTRICT KEy: (EXISTING) - S.FOURTH- Ohio GREENE Marietta, Washington County, Ohio MOUNDS NEAR MARIETTA, OHIO Late 1gth century engraving after a painting by Charles Sullivan. Marietta Historic District, (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Rufus Putnam's survey of 1788 Marietta, Washington County, Ohio (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Marietta Historic District (Boundary Increase) Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio Magazine in May, 1787. 425 Heart map published in Columbian Col. Mag. Vol. I. No. 9. Mall Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment), (Boundary Increase) Marietta, Washington County, Ohio MARIETTA WORKS. OHIO Section Face P. 73. Whittlesey survey of 1837, in Squier and Davis 1848. Chas.Whiltlesey Surveyor 1837.
Washington County, Ohia 822L 833 736 COLLEGE 783 BUTLER WILLARD 1902 Marietta Historic District FIFTH (Boundary Decrease/Almend) 782 763 86.5 MARie=Tt, Thas. Hughluut (EXISTING) KEY: 234 866 788 GREENE CHURCH PENNA 903 165 1152 781 766 it3 726 226 802 S 3RD MAP. 3 S. 2ND Marietta Historic District TRESTLE STEEL STREET 1924 SHOP SANBORN Washing ton County, Ohio 392 WELL 116 113 (Boundary Decrease/Antendment N. 3RD Washington County, Ohio, 788 850 818 DISTRICT BL. SM. FR. PLATFORM 3 CEMENT 802 PIPE 126 STERM BL.SM Marietta'llistoric District (Boundary, Decrease/Amendment) ; Washington County, Ohio 735 736 2ND TEPOT. (EXISTING) MARIETTA HISTORIC Bicek _5i (C) sée map | OHIO 205803 Washington County, Ohio another of Marietta's landmarks, a brick building near the corner of Second and Greene streets, an annex built in 1900 to the old Norwood Hotel. According to S.
Durward Hoag, who has and E. Clark Jr. bought the still older National House and remodeled it into the 65-room Norwood Hotel. They built an the main structure in the same year. This annex is the building now being razed by John Rauch, who bought it only this year. In 1918, the Light & Traction Co. pur- chased the Norwood Hotel and converted- it into a waiting room, freight and express was torn down, leaving the annex facing Greene St. to be used as a terminal and around tracks for the interurban cars were laid in the vacantlot next to the In 1947, when the Parkersburg-Marietta annex was sold to Charles Ferguson and Maj. A. W. Sherwood.
In 1950, Major Sherwood bought out his partner and from that time rented the building for various GOING, GOING-On its way to oblivion is another of Marietta's historic purposes, most recently to Dan Cole for structures, an annex built in 1900 to the old Norwood Hotel. The hotel, remodeled tire storage. Major Sherwood died in 1970 from the former National House, was on the southeast corner of Greene and Marietta Historic District (Boundary Decrease/Amendment) Demolition crews are bringing down collected information about a number of ILLUS. old Marietta structures, Jerome Hyatt annex, facing Greene St. and adjoining office. Then, in 1929, the Norwood Hotel Second streets, and the annex faced Greene. (S. Durward Hoag photo) annex. Local landmark being razed interurban cars ceased and Cole has since rented from his heirs. STREETSCAPE. LANDINGS, STREETSEAPE: NaNly Hoy PHOTO.
FACINS Auto Parts Advance MARIETTA, WASHINGTON CO., OHIO MAR MARCH, MARIETA HISTORIC DISTRICT MARIETTA HISTORIE DISTRICT STREGTSCAPG: MAR MAR FINANCE AMERICAN GENERAL STREET SEAPE: MARIETTA, WASHINGTON CO., OHIO OFF MARIETTA HISTORIC DISTRICT PHOTO. FACING NAney Hoy MAR Nancy Hoy MAR STRCETSCA PE: MAR STREGTSCAPE. PHOTO. FAGING NORTH NANey Hoy STREGT SCAPE: MAR ST. CLAIR d ALLEn ST. UNITED STATES MARIETTA QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MARIETTA, OHIO-W. VA.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 4.17 4598204363600 OHIO-WEST VIRGINIA 3.17 460940 4362040 1994 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION STATE OF OHIO 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) MARIETTA HISTORIC DISTRICT WAsHINGTon Ceonry, AREA OH10 WASHINGTON COUNTY washington County, Ohio DISTRICT Key: #AMENDMENT) 00 0 MARIETTA (EXISTING) ALLEN KEY: 00 000,0 00 1 00 000000000 003 =AmENAMENT) MARIETTA Mar Map# (EXISTING) SOUTHERN PORTION J0000000 00 CEMETERY MARIETTA DCREAS KEY: L 0000 -Rom DISTRICT KEY: Map#4 AmEND m ENT NON CONTRIGUTING FRom HISTORIG 0000000000° LI MAP MARIGTA
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