From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
=NPS Form 10-900 (Oct. 1990) OMB No. 10024-18 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service RECEIVED 189 d National Register of Historic Places Registration Form MN-521 his form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. see instructions in How to Complete the Nationa egister of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by markng fEG the appropriate box or by enterin the information requested. If an item does not apply to the properly being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applidable 2 For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions, Rlace additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete allitems 1. Name of Property historic name St. Joseph's Convent and School other names/site number 2. Location street & number 517 Moody Street Lowell city or town Massachusetts MA Middlesex state code county code 017 NA not for publication NA J vicinity zip code_01854 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this V nomination ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property V meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant nationally O statewide/ locally.
K See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Brna Sumn Signature of certifying official/Title Brona Simon May 24, 2002 Date Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property additional comments.) meets does not meet the National Register criterial. ( See continuation sheet for Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that the properly is: Yentered in the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. determined not eligible for the National Register. removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) ta TBeall Date of Action 7/19/02 St. Joseph's Convent and School Name of Property 5.
Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) X private -public-local -public-State -public-Federal Middlesex County, Massachusetts County and State Category of Property (Check only one box) ] building(s) ] district * site 7 structure object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 2. buildings sites _ structures _ objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) EDUCATION/school 2 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register N/A Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) school: VACANT convent: COMMERCE/TRADE/business 7.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) Colonial Revival Italianate Materials (Enter categories from instructions) Granite foundation walls Brick roof Slate other Concrete Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) See attached. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page - 1 - St. Joseph's School and Convent Lowell (Middlesex), MA 7. Physical Description St. Joseph's School and Convent sit on a small lot in a neighborhood dominated by modern multi-family housing developments. The two buildings were joined by a small single-story connector addition but were separated when the connector was removed as part of a recent renovation to the convent (2001).
A large paved parking area is located at the front of the rectangular lot. St. Joseph's School: The red brick school building (1883) rises three full stories above a raised basement that is faced with rough-cut granite ashlar. Built in the Italianate style, its symmetrical design features six bays along its south and north elevations and five bays at its ends (east and west). The three central bays of the end elevations project to form gabled pavilions. The building is enclosed by a shallow gable roof that is covered by slate shingles (photo #2). The roof line is finished with a prominent wood cornice featuring paired brackets. Windows at the first and second floors have segmentally arched heads, while those at the third floor have round arches. An oculus is centered beneath the gable at both the shorter end elevations.
The school is fairly austere in its ornamentation, having only simple brick belt courses and drip moldings. A metal fire escape was added to the front (south elevation). The only ofher notable exterior change is a single-story wood-frame entry enclosure that was added to the northeast corner of the building. The interior remains remarkably intact, retaining its original layout and most finishes. St. Joseph's Convent: (photo #5) The red brick convent (1911) is three stories high and was designed in the Colonial Revival style. It has a rectangular plan with five bays at the façade (south) and rear, and nine bays at the south elevations. The building sits on a foundation of uncoursed roughly squared stone. A portion of the foundation was obscured at the east elevation when a handicap access ramp was constructed as part of the 2001 renovation (photo #6).
The building is enclosed by a flat roof and has a prominent wood cornice with dentils. Regularly-spaced rectangular window openings are trimmed with rough-cut granite sills and lintels. There is little ornamentation on the building. The original 2/1 double-hung wood sash were replaced. by. modern aluminum 1/1 windows (ca. 1970) which were in turn replaced during the recent renovation by more appropriate 2/1 wood-clad windows. The main entry is centered on the façade and sheltered by a small wood porch with fluted posts and a cornice with dentils. Using historic photographs, the balustrade atop the porch was restored as part of the 2001 renovation. (continued) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number _ Page - St.
Joseph's School and Convent Lowell (Middlesex), MA In addition, paneled wood double doors and transom were restored to the main entry; as the original doors had been replaced by a single door and sidelight in the 1970s. There is a secondary entry near the center of the west elevation that has a simple concrete stoop (photo #7). This door contains a new paneled wood door that is appropriate to the historic character of the building; the door replaced a ca. 1970 wood door. When originally constructed, the east elevation featured a two-story wooden porch that ran the length of the building. Only a portion of this porch (the three northernmost bays) remained at the start of restoration work in 2001. The poor condition and altered state of the historic porch were such that it was not feasible to preserve this feature in the 2001 restoration.
Instead, the older porch was replaced by a new wood porch that is sympathetic to the historic character of the building. There is a secondary entry sheltered by the new porch. This contains a new paneled wood door that is appropriate to the historic character of the building; the door replaced a ca. 1970 wood door. There is a two-story brick addition off the rear (north) elevation that was constructed ca. 1960-1970 (photo #8). There interior was modified substantially in the 1970s leaving only a few historic finishes. There is little remaining of the original historic trim on the interior but the historic layout and circulation pattern is still recognizable. As part of the recent restoration, much of the trim was réstored so that today the interior is more in keeping with its early 20"h century appearance.
Archaeological Description While no ancient Native American sites have been identified on the Saint Joseph's School and Convent property, sites may exist. Five sites have been recorded in the. general area (within one mile). Environmental characteristics of the property indicate the presence of locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, distance to wetlands) that are favorable indicators for many types of ancient sites. The convent and school are located on a level riverine terrace less than 1000 feet south of the Merrimack River. Natural soils in the area were probably well drained prior to urban development of the area. Given the above information and known patterns of ancient Native American settlement along the Merrimack River drainage, a high potential originally existed for locating Native American resources on the nominated property.
Historic development of the parcel, however, indicates the potential for recovering intact resources on the property is low. Impacts related to construction and demolition of the Saint Joseph's School and Convent (continued) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Nationäl Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page _ St. Joseph's School and Convent Lowell (Middlesex), MA and three earlier homes on the property would have adversely affected the integrity of any resources present on the small lot (approximately 0.5 acres). A high potential exists for locating historic archaeological resources on the nominated property. At least three buildings, possibly all residences, dating to the 19" Century or earlier were present on the property prior to construction of the convent and school. The rear ell of the Luther D.
Sawyer home was removed to make way for construction of the school in ca. 1883. The remaining portion of the Sawyer House was removed from the site by 1924 leaving the large open space in front of the school. The George L. Harris House, located at the corner of Moody and Saint James Streets (just west of the school), was replaced by the convent in 1911. A third small house facing Saint James Street, was purchased in 1918 and demolished in 1985 when the rear addition to the convent was built. Structural evidence from any or all of the buildings listed above may survive on the property. Archaeological evidence of outbuildings, occupational related features (trash pits, privies, wells) and related utilities might also survive. (end) St. Joseph's Convent and School Name of Property Middlesex County, Massachusetts County and State 8. Statement of Significance