From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1084 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NAT. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC OMB No. 1024-0018 AUG 2 / 2002 RECEIVED 2280 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.
Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Lowell Post Office other names/site number_ 2. Location street & number_ 89 Appleton Street - not for publication city or town Lowell - vicinity state Massachusetts code_MA county Middlesex code_017 _ zip code _01852 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this Enomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
In my opinion, the property Emeets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally - statewide E locally. (- See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Brona Simor Signature of certifying official/Title Brona Simon, Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer 8/20/02 Date Massachusetts Historical Commission State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. (O'See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: Mentered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): eeson fl Beall 10ti7o2 Lowell Post Office Name of Property 5. Classification wnership of Propert Check as many boxes as apply xprivate - public-local - public-State - public-Federal Middlesex, MA County and State (Check only one box) x building(s) - district _ site _ structure -object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 _building . sites . structures _ objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) n/a 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) GOVERNMENT/post office 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) GOVERNMENT/court house Z. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) Richardsonian Romanesque Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation Granite walls - Granite roof other Slate Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 NPS Form 1 10-900-a 8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page1 - Lowell Post Office Lowell (Middlesex), MA Physical Description The Lowell Post Office, completed in 1895, is a monumental granite structure designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It sits on the northwest corner of Appleton and Gorham Streets and occupies nearly all of its 19,533 square foot lot. The two principle elevations, Appleton and Gorham Streets, border the public sidewalk while the rear and west elevations face paved driveways. The lot is situated in a densely developed section of downtown Lowell and is surrounded by buildings of various periods, most of which have been significantly altered.
The H-shaped post office has a two-story main block, a five-story clock tower (in the southeast corner), and a two-story west addition built in 2000. Exterior walls are constructed of rusticated granite ashlar and are trimmed with both smooth granite and carved granite blocks. All elevations are decorated in a similar manner, with numerous features that are characteristic of the Richardsonian Romanesque style, including broad arches, recessed entries, repetitive arches, multi-textured surfaces, a turret, and stylized carved motifs on spandrel panels and column capitals. The building originally had two principal entries, centered on the Appleton and Central Street facades. Both entries were replaced by brick and glass infill in the mid-20#* century, but were restored as part of the recent renovation and now have wood double doors that replicate the originals.
The Appleton Street entry is recessed within a broad arch, one of three that line this elevation. This entry is located on a shallow two-story pavilion that rises in a steep gable above the roofline. Windows at the second story of the pavilion are also set in a broad arch. The Gorham Street entry is also recessed within a prominent arch, which is part of a small shallow single-story entry pavilion that rises from stout compound columns to a low parapet. A handicap access ramp was constructed to this entry in 2000. There is a secondary entry on the Appleton Street façade. It had served as the main entry for a time and had modern aluminum double doors until paneled wood doors were restored as part of the recent renovation. It appears that the only other original entrances to the building were the two secondary doorways centered on the rear elevation (at the basement and first floor).
The first floor entry was obscured by an addition in the mid-20" century but the addition was removed and the entry restored as part of the recent renovation. The basement door is obscured beneath a stoop and was infilled with concrete block (date unknown). (continued) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 NPSForm 1 10900a United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 2 Lowell Post Office Lowell (Middlesex), MA The building has a variety of window types, arranged in single, paired, and tripartite Second story windows of the building, except those at the center of the rear elevation, are set in arched openings framed by smooth voussoirs and prominent drip moulds. Second story windows are separated from those at the first floor by ornately carved spandrel panels.
Windows centered on the second floor of the rear elevation are paired in simple rectangular openings. Most window openings retain the original wood 1/1 double-hung sash; the remainder contain 1/1 wood replacement sash that were made to match the originals as part of the recent renovation. The roofline is defined by a granite cornice of small brackets. The main block of the building is enclosed by a slate-covered hip roof, as are the tower and adjoining turret. Slate roofs are trimmed with copper flashing. The tower retains the historic clock and bell. As part of the recent rehabilitation, a small two-story addition was constructed off the west side of the building. This provides a location for an elevator, additional staircase, and additional offices without major impact to the historic main block.
The metal-clad addition is recessed from the Appleton Street façade to reduce visibility of it from the street. The design of the addition is sympathetic to the historic building yet clearly reads as a new feature. The interior has been altered somewhat over the years but retains many features of its original design which help to preserve the historic character. The building was originally designed with the public service area on the first floor and postal offices on the second floor. There was a two-story space near the center of the building but this was removed in the mid-20"h century when a floor was inserted to create additional offices at the second level. A number of other changes occurred between ca. 1950 and 1980, primarily renovating and adding offices, dividing large spaces into smaller rooms, and adding suspended panel ceilings.
Despite these alterations, many historic elements remained, including wood trim throughout most of the building, marble floors and wainscoting in (continued) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 NPS Form 110-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Lowell Post Office Lowell (Middlesex), MA Section number 7 Page 3 two of the entry vestibules, two principal staircases, historic doors, trim and wainscoting Tocatos n200 te bulitig as oceind for tse as a ulaboese. Als hmangdem alterations were removed and the historic features were retained and exposed whenever possible. The huge wood trusses at the center of the building were once again exposed and partitions removed in that area (former location of the two-story space) to create a large open space once again.
The Lowell Post Office was recently renovated as a Certified Rehabilitation. Proposed work was approved by the National Park Service in November, 2000. The building is currently leased for use as a courthouse. Archaeological Description While no ancient Native American sites are recorded on the Post Office property, sites may be present. Five sites have been recorded in the general area (within one mile). The natural environment of the post office property and area has been obscured by urban construction; however, based on existing local and regional environmental characteristics, the area probably conformed to locational criteria (slope, soil drainage, distance to wetlands) that were favorable for many types of ancient sites. The property occupies a level to moderately sloping riverine terrace that was probably well drained.
Spur canals that connect the Pawtucket Canal with the Merrimack and Concord Rivers are also located within 1000 feet north and west of the Post Office. Natural wetlands may have been present in the latter areas prior to construction of the canals. In spite of the above information, however, the potential for locating significant archaeological resources on the Post Office property, either ancient Native American or historic, is low. Construction of the Post Office building (1893-95), which completely covers the lot and has a basement, would have destroyed earlier Native American and historic resources present on the property. Saint Peter's Church (1841) originally occupied the Post Office lot, however, construction of the existing monumental granite structure would have destroyed most if not all traces of the earlier church. (end) Lowell Post Office Name of Property 8.
Statement of Significance