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The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service PrrEWEn 1176 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "X" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a).
Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Gowing-Sheldon Historic District other names/site number 2. Location street & number 642 and 643 Woburn Street _n/a not for publication city or town Wilmington . vicinity state_Massachusetts _code_ - county_Middlesex .code 017_ zip code 01887 3. State/Federal Agency Certification s the desianated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this - nominatior ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant - nationally - statewide Mlocally. (O See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature or dertiving ofcaltile Cara y Mezz, Executve Drector tredhera hational Regiote Acreetor 10//03 Massachusetts Historical Commission, State Historic Preservation Officer State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property - meets [ does not meet the National Register criteria. (- See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. Natfonal Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: M entered in the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet.
- determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Helion Il. Beall 7riTos Gowing-Sheldon Historic District Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) X private - public-local _ public-State _ public-Federal (Check only one box) _ building(s) X district _ site structure _ object Middlesex, Massachusetts County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 4 Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) _building sites structures objects Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register NA 6.
Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single dwelling AGRICULTURAL/agricultural out building Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single dwelling DOMESTIC/secondary structure 7.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) EARLY REPUBLIC LATE VICTORIAN Federal Queen Anne Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation_STONE walls WOOD WOOD roof ASPHALT other granite weatherboard shingle Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS NPS Form 1 10-900-a 0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No.1024- National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page_ Gowing-Shelton HD Wilmington (Middlesex), MA Narrative Description, Gowing-Sheldon Historic District The Gowing-Sheldon Historic District is a small, once rural district located in the southeast section of the town of Wilmington.
Containing about one and one-fifth acres, the district consists of two farmhouses and their barns that were owned by members of the Sheldon family. The houses nearly face each other across Woburn Street, one of the town's first roads. One is a fine example of the local Federal style farmhouse; the other is a good example of the Queen Anne style that retains a fine carriage barn. While suburban development has recently grown up around the district, its well-preserved buildings retain their location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. The Gowing/Sheldon House, 642 Woburn Street, (MHC # 115, Photo # 1) was built about 1809 as the residence for a small farm. Like many other Federal style houses in Wilmington it is south-facing and sited perpendicular to the road.
Rising from massive finely worked granite block foundations, the two-story house is rectangular in plan. A side-gabled roof framed without returns and with a boxed cornice covers the house. The pedimented portico at the entry is a 20" century addition. Only one pile deep, it is an unusual four bays wide with the entry in the second bay. Its asymmetrical fenestration and the placement of the chimney suggest one of two scenarios. The easternmost bay may have been added after a four-bay house was constructed, or the area that would have contained windows of the fifth bay could have been omitted either for a contemporaneous one-story perpendicular ell or blocked for a later 19" century ell. A one-story ell sited perpendicular to the house on its southeast corner and connected to a west-facing barn are depicted in a probably late 19" or early 20" century photograph.
The current ell has a deeper and steeper roof pitch, so its roofline appears to have been altered. The gable-front, bank barn type probably dates from the mid-to-late 19th century. The unadorned shingled structure is sited south of the house facing the road. It retains its sliding doors and multi-pane windows. The Lucy and Henry Sheldon House, 643 Woburn Street, (MHC # 114, Photo #2) built (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-a 0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service OMB Approval No. 1024- National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Gowing-Sheldon HD Wilmington (Middlesex), MA Section number Page_2 in 1893, is one of the more substantial Queen Anne buildings in Wilmington. The fieldstone foundations, three-bay façade and high cross gables providing additional living space on the attic floor are typical of the local style.
The wood frame house is clad in clapboard while the gables are ornamented with shingle and heavy brackets at the open eaves. A one-story porch across the façade has turned posts, jigsaw -cut brackets and an entry marked by a pediment with applied starburst motif. Sited to the rear but retaining a strong visual presence is the Queen Anne/Shingle Style carriage barn. The three-bay structure is distinguished by the small ventilator that rises from the front slope of the side-gable roof in the curved lines of the Shingle style and the projecting conical hood on brackets that terminate the gabled dormer over the centered hay loft and the barn's gable fields. Diagonally sheathed double doors survive. A one- story utilitarian barn with vertical siding on the sides and 6/6 sash is located between the house and carriage barn.
Archaeological Description While no ancient Native American sites are currently located in the Gowing-Sheldon Historic District, sites may be present. Four Native sites are located in the general area (within one mile). Known sites in the area are located in similar environmental contexts to the historic district in upland areas bordering streams and stream related wetlands. Environmental characteristics of the district indicate a high potential for the presence of Native American sites. The district is located on a well drained, level to moderately sloping glacial outwash surface in close proximity to wetlands. Swamp lands associated with Maple Meadow Brook, a tributary of the Ipswich River lie less than 1000 feet east and south of the district.
Given the above information, the relatively small size of the district (approximately 1.22 acres) and construction impacts associated with the Gowing- Sheldon House (1809) and Lucy and Henry Sheldon House (1893), a moderate potential exists for locating significant ancient Native American resources in the district. A high potential exists for locating historic archaeological resources in the district. Structural evidence from an earlier barn may survive at the Gowing-Sheldon House at (continued) NPS Form 1 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number Page_3 OMB Approval No. 1024- Gowing-Sheldon HD Wilmington (Middlesex), MA 642 Woburn Street.
Similar survivals from outbuildings and evidence of occupational related features may survive at both the Gowing-Sheldon House and at the Lucy and Henry Sheldon House at 643 Woburn Street. Agricultural related features and outbuildings should be more common at the Gowing-Sheldon House where a long history of farming has been documented. Structural evidence of an early 19" century shoe shop and related features may also survive near the Gowing-Sheldon House. (end) Gowing-Sheldon Historic District Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance