From the form
The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.
466 OMB No. 1024-0018 NPS Form 10-900 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items.
1. Name of Property historic name_ Warren Sweetser House other names/site number. 2. Location street & number_ 90 Franklin Street _ not for publication city or town. Stoneham - vicinity state_Massachusetts _ code MA - countyMiddlesex _ code 017 _ zip code 02180 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this Enomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property -meets - does not meet the National Register Criteria.
I recommend that this property be considered significant Lety trediug, enmer Cegiai Auicor., Aprel 6,205 State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property - meets - does not meet the National Register criteria. (- See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau Signature pf the Kepper iatuick Andus - See continuation sheet. - determined eligible for the National Register - See continuation sheet. - determined not eligible for the National Register - removed from the National Register - other (explain): Date of Action 5/26/2005 Warren Sweetser House Name of Property 5.
Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) xprivate - public-local - public-State - public-Federal Middlesex, MA County and State (Check only one box) x building(s) - district - site - structure - object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing 1 _building sites structures objects Total Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) Stoneham MRA (4-13-1984) 1 Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 1 (see continuation sheet) 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: single, multiple dwelling Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC: multiple dwelling Z.
Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) _Greek Revival Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation poured concrete walls clapboard/sheathing over braced frame roof other asphalt shingle Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) Rens Form 10.900 e United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 5 Page _1 OMB ApprovelNo. 1024-0018 Warren Sweetser House Stoneham (Middlesex), MA CLASSIFICATION Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: I at the Sweetser House's previous location as a contributing element of the Central Square HD, NRDIS (1990), a part of the Stoneham MRA OMB Approval No.
1024-0018 N°S Form 10-900-a (8-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Page Warren Sweetser House Stoneham (Middlesex), MA Section number - Description: The Sweetser House is considered by the Stoneham Historical Commission to be "Stoneham's finest remaining Greek Revival house." It is eligible under criterion C at the local level, and criteria consideration B as a moved property. Built in 1842 according to Sweetser's obituary published on January 25, 1890, by the Stoneham Independent, the house incorporates chestnut timbers from an earlier structure in its frame. The home's gable-end-to-the-street temple forn has many distinguishing characteristics which are hallmarks of "high style" domestic Greek Revival houses in America.
These include a fully enclosed pediment on the principal façade, a deep entablature supported by pilasters at each corner, and a one-story porch supported by Ionic columns. The porch extends around the right side of the house to shelter the front entrance, which is located in a projecting entrance and stairwell structure separate from but attached to the main block. It appears that this entry/stairtower dates to ca. 1900 when late Victorian and Colonial Revival modifications were made to the house following Sweetser's death. The application of this entry/stairtower notwithstanding, the Sweetser House always had its entrance on the front of the right stairwall, and not on the principal façade as would be the case with a side-hall plan house. In fact the stairhall runs parallel with the front wall of the house, and is located behind two side-by-side parlors which face the street.
The entrance/stairtower measures 10'x 10' and rises 2.5 stories where its gabled roof intersects the main gable midway between the eave and ridgepole. A large gabled dormer with enclosed pediments emerges from, both side of the main gable at the third floor level. These dormers appear to be Colonial Revival-style additions put on the building ca. 1890. While the house is sheathed in wood clapboards the entire principal façade and the right side up to the point of intersection with the stairtower are flush-boarded in keeping with higher-style Greek Revival buildings of the period. One large chimney installed as part of the 1900 modifications (and replacing an earlier one) emerges from the right plane of the gable roof at a point between the entrance/stairtower roof and the right side dormer. Due to space limitations at its new location, a two-story service wing dating to ca.
1890 was removed and demolished. This rear wing housed two kitchens and larders as well as a secondary stair. Fenestration throughout the Sweetser House is a mixture of 6/6 double-hung, single-glazed wood sash, some of which is original to the construction date of 1842 and 6/1 Colonial Revival style sash presumably installed in the 1940s. All of these sash were acquired by the present owner when he bought the house and moved it and all have been restored to their original condition. Among the original 1842 sash are floor-length triple hung 6/6/6 sash that open onto the porch at (continued) MnS Form 10-900-8 (5-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page - OMB AnprovalNo. 1021-0018 Warren Sweetser House Stoneham (Middlesex), MA the first floor level.
As mentioned above, the 6/1 upper level and secondary façade sash date to enovations ca. 1940 when interior ca. 1890 Queen Anne woodwork was covered up. Fou eplicated 6/6 through-muntin single-glazed wood sash were installed by the present owne during the recent rehabilitation at the rear of the building where the service wing was formerly attached. The purpose of these is to provide natural light to an emergency egress stair occupying the portion of the rear wall previously accessing the utility wing: There are two exterior doors: the ca. 1890 front entrance into the stairtower/entry hall and an emergency egress door at the rear of the house. The front entrance is Greek Revival in style with a transom light and sidelights and a Victorian door set into the Greek frame.
The inner door to the front hall appears to be the original 1842 door and enframement but includes delicate lead tracery added as a Colonial Revival feature. In 2003 the house was moved on a flatbed trailer approximately 1,500 feet to the northeast from its original location on Main Street south of Stoneham Square to a new location at 90 Franklin Street at the corner of Dale Court, approximately the same distance to the east of the Square. A small house of ca. 1900 not considered to have any architectural merit by the local Historical Commission was razed in order to accommodate the Sweetser House in this new location. On its new lot, formerly a sloping site which was partially filled, the Sweetser House was placed on a new poured concrete foundation. The house is the only structure on the lot, and no other house could be built under the present zoning by-law.
In its historic location, the Sweetser House had been surrounded by commercial structures for decades. At its new location, the Sweetser House is surrounded on all sides by 19" c. houses. The largest of these is an Italianate house of comparable stature dating to the 1850s or 1860s two doors west. In its original location, the Sweetser House was considered individually eligible for listing on the National Register under Criterion C. Because of the previous owner's objection it was not listed in the National Register but rather, was formally considered eligible for listing by the Keeper. Several years after the Multiple Resource nomination, the Stoneham Square NR district was added, at which time the Sweetser House was included as a contributing element and thus, was listed in the National Register.
Interior The importance of the Warren Sweetser House derives not only from its status as Stoneham's finest surviving Greek Revival house, but in equal measure from its elaborate interior, which includes Victorian and Colonial Revival overlay added in connection with its conversion to a (continued) N°S Form 10-500-e (3-85) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - Page - OM8 ApprovelNo. 1026-0018 Warren Sweetser House Stoneham (Middlesex), MA duplex ca. 1890. This material includes, in addition to a Colonial Revival entry door system, a complex room divider arrangement incorporating rectilinear leaded glass panels surmounted by an opulent multi-colored stained glass transom and flanked by wooden spindled screens.
Likewise similar screens were added to the windows of the principal rooms on the first floor to create a comprehensive late Victorian "effect." Interestingly, these delicate finishes were added without the removal of original 1842 window enframements and folding interior shutters which Sometime in the early to mid-20" century certain of the windows were completely covered with drywall, as was the opening between the two principal first floor rooms. The result was to encase the stained glass divider, which lay undiscovered within the closed wall until the present rehabilitation was being planned. The interior of the Sweetser House took on its present configuration during the renovations of ca. 1890, when it was reconfigured, presumably by Warren Sweetser's daughter Matilda, to accommodate two living units, one on each floor.
The downstairs apartment is accessed from the the original stairhall of the house. This presumably replaced the original Greek Revival main entry. To the left of the main staircase and entry hall are the principal formal rooms of the house. These have extraordinary woodwork from two periods: the original Greek Revival woodwork of ca. 1842 and exuberant late Victorian Queen Anne woodwork dating to 1890. The woodwork is a combination of spindlework applied to Greek Revival casings and a magnificent bookshelf/cabinet combination designed to separate the two front rooms (originally open to each other). This architectural element contains exuberant stained glass as well as elaborate Queen Anne woodwork. It was discovered by the present owner during preparations for the house move. The spindlework and stained glass had been hidden under sheetrock at an indeterminate date (probably ca. 1940).
Fortunately it was easier to cover than to remove the late 19" century material during that remodeling. The two front rooms on the first-floor level each has a fireplace and surround dating to the renovations of 1890. Fireplace mantles in the second-floor front rooms appear to be original 1842 mantles, one having received a ca. 1890 applied shelf and freestanding fluted columns attached to the 1842 mantle. Window and door enframements throughout the interior are in a restrained Greek Revival style with corner blocks. Also original is a transom and sidelighted Greek Revival-style entrance. It is believed that this was the original doorway into the house and that it was deliberately moved to (continued) OMBApprovalNo.
1024-0018 KrS Fomm 10-900-8 p3-86) United States Department of the Interior Nationai Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number - 7 Page Warren Sweetser House Stoneham (Middlesex), MA the base of the entryhall/stairtower to keep a consistent Greek Revival appearance following the house's conversion to multi-family use ca. 1890. In the location of the original rectilinear Greek Revival entrance was placed a magnificent Colonial Revival-style doorway which serves as the principal entrance off the entryhall to the lower-level unit. This has an elliptical fanlight and sidelights embellished by delicate lead tracery. The balance of the interior finishes are of slightly lesser but still impressive quality, with heavy baseboards and bullseye window and door enframements extending up to the third-floor level.
Some of this material is presumed to date to the 1890 renovation but complements the surviving original 1842 woodwork elsewhere in the house. The lower level of the house occupies space within the new poured concrete foundation created in 2002 to receive the historic house after its move to the new site on Franklin Street. This level has all new finishes. A code-required secondary egress stair is located within a stairwell that projects off the back of the house. The Warren Sweetser House was threatened with demolition in 2003 and moved with much fanfare from its former and original location at 434 Main Street (between Franklin and Hancock streets) to its new location at 90 Franklin St., where it has been rehabilitated in conformance with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards.
Archaeological Description No ancient Native American or historic archaeological resources have been identified on the Sweetser House property and it is highly unlikely that resources will be found. While four Native sites are known in the general area (within one mile), locational characteristics (slope, soil drainage, proximity to wetlands) of the property are not especially favorable for the presence of ancient sites. The property is located over 1,000 feet from the nearest wetlands, and grading has destroyed the original slope and soil type of the property. Grading would also destroy any ancient or historic resources that might have been present.
Given the above information, the small size of the property (0.29 acres), and the move of the house from its original site to the present address in 2003, a low potential exists for the recovery of both ancient Native American and historic archaeological resources on the Sweetser House property. (end) Sweetser House Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance