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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Silk City Diner #4655

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 7,247 words across 50 pages, filed in 2005. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 05000848, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

NPS Form 10-900. OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Silk City Diner #4655 Greenville Diner; Kim's Classic Diner 2. Location street & number 303 Washington Street N/A - not for publication city or town N/A D vicinity As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination - request for the National Register criteria.I recommend that this propertybe consideredsignificant nationally statewide locally.

(-] See continuation sheet for additienal comments.) Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historical Society State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. ([] See continuation sheet for additional Signature of certifying official/Title 4. National Park Service Certification - See continuation street. -determined not eligible for the Dremoved from the National Dother, (explain:) comments.) state Date Sabina Register. National Register State/Federal Agency Certification Registration Form other names/site number This form is for use in nominating or Requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in HOWto Eomplete the architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions.

Place additional code 039 county - zip code 45169 determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register Of Historic Places and neets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets - does not mee I hereby certify that the property is Gentered in the National Register. NAT. REGISTER Ca HISTORIC PLACES or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, Ohio 2280 Clinton code 848 Name of Property County and State Silk City Diner #4655 5.

Classification Number of Resources within Property (check as many boxes as apply) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) X private - public-local - public-Federal Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previousiy listed 6. Function or Use COMMERCE/ Restaurant 7.

Description MODERN MOVEMENT/Moderne Other: Porcelain Enameled Steel (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more Continuation sheets.) foundation roof Site other public-State district Architectural Classification Clinton County, Ohio Structure Total Concrete Metal Object Materials Current Functions walls Steel Buildings Noncontributing Narrative Description (Enter Categories from instructions) See continuation sheets Category of Property Ownership of Property in the National Register Historic Functions (Check only one box) NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.

1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio The Silk City Diner #4655 is located on a northwest corner lot at the intersection of West Washington Street (US22/SR3) and Union Street in Sabina Ohio. The diner, set back on the lot, is oriented to West Washington Street, Sabina's main east-west crossroad, that has commercial, residential and educational structures interspersed along it. Residences are located beside the parcel to the west and east and Sabina Elementary School is located directly across Washington Street to the south. The parcel is bounded by West Washington Street to the south and Union Street residential neighborhood to the east and north. location in November 2002.

(Photographs 1, 2) The Silk City Diner #4655 is a one story steel-framed factory manufactured diner. It is a Silk City Diner, characteristics of a Silk City Diner and the Silk City Diner #4655 include a metal monitor roof, porcelain enameled steel paneled sections (two-tone, with contrasting stripes) adorned with a center fluted stainless steel band, rounded steel corners (distinctively without a window), a rhythmic band of single sash metal window, one centered and one on the end that slides like a railroad car door (Photo 11). Dimensions of the Silk City Diner #4655 are 40' X 14'.

(Photos 3-6) Interior characteristics of a Silk City Diner include a long laminate-top counter aligned with upholstered bar stools, a steel paneled backbar, stainless steel fixtures, shelving and angled menu boards (photo 14), tile flooring (public side), wood flooring (service side), a segmental arched ceiling divided into 4' sections outlined with metal framework and faced with porcelain enameled steel panels, wall tiled wainscot and above the centered door (Photo 15). The natural finished woodwork in the Silk City Diner #4655 is red Changes to the interior of the Silk City Diner #4655 include replacement of the porcelain enameled steel ceiling panels, damaged from smoke in the 1991 fire.

These were replaced with fiberglass panels, in the The tiles on the wainscot and footrest, which were in deteriorated condition, were replaced with ceramic the stools and booths and laminate and edging on the tables and countertops have been replaced with new removed, however several original fixtures have been retained including the backbar, counter, the oak.

Narrative Description (8-86) Serial #4655,indicating it was the 55 diner off the production line in 1946.Exterior distinguishing windows that slide halfway up (like on railroad cars),and two steel-clad single doors with an oval The surrounding lot is paved and there are no other buildings on the parcel.The diner was moved to this (Photo 13),flourescent lighting along the centerline of the ceiling 14), and a manufacturer's tag Section number 7 page 1 of2 foot rest, wood trim, doors, and wood booths with end posts with coat hooks and upholstered seats, laminate-top tables with a single wooden leg (photo 10), operational windows with original hardware same configuration, using the original metal framework (reflective of the factory produced 4' sections). tiles of similar size and a period-appropriate color scheme (pale yellow and black).

Worn upholstery on materials of similar appearance, also in pale yellow.The cooking fixtures(fryer and grill) have been NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 page 2 of 2 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio shelving, a freestanding soda fountain, a pie case and a steam table (photo 12). The wood floor behind the counter was water-damaged and replaced with new subflooring and tile (photo 7). Exterior and interior lighting has been updated, but remains in original locations, down the centerline of the ceiling and outside on each side of the doorway and on the corners. The steel I-beams of the diner's base are set into a new concrete slab foundation.

counter (photo 8), divided by a passage in the middle; six booths, three on each side of the centered entry along the front side; and an enclosure of two tiny restrooms and a phone booth on one side of one end This plan is intact with the exception of the restrooms and phone booth enclosure. In 2002 a frame vinyl clad one-story addition with code-compliant rest rooms, handicapped access, kitchen and poured concrete basement was added to the rear, making the diner functional by today's standards. At that time the original restrooms and phone booth were removed and converted to additional dining space (with three freestanding tables). This expanded the restaurant seating capacity from 42 to 48. The new addition connects with the diner in the center (through a preexisting 36" wide opening) and at addition is not readily apparent from some vantage points.

When entering the diner from the original noticeable. When entering from the original central door the counter seating and backbar are the sense of time and place that they do not detract from the historic character of the interior. Landscaping on the current site includes a patio at the east end and a large parking area to the front. There is a privacy fence on the rear half of the west lot line and along the rear property line. Although The diner is situated on the crest of a small incline with the addition located behind and below it. From the parking lot the monitor roof of the diner largely obscures the presence of the addition behind it. The diner is in the corner of a corner lot with the diner being the primary visual focus of the public view.

of many diners from the pre 1950s and, in fact, many diners constructed after 1950 had a separate kitchen addition that was comprised of different materials than the diner proper. As noted above the diner retains a majority of its original interior details in addition to its exterior details and materials. (8-86) diner.Alterations are minimal and necessary for continued food service.The kitchen addition is typical "Diners change a lot.They change names; they change owners; they even change locations.This larger in size than the diner, the addition does not detract from the diner's appearance on the exterior. the west a new,48"wide opening)of the back wall.On the interior the presence of the dominant view.

While the openings are visible, the overall integrity of the diner creates a strong enough happens on a regular basis..." (Gutman, p.244) Silk City Diner #4655 is no exception, but it retains its east end door the perspective of the linear seating area is the dominant view and the openings are not basic historic integrity. Although moved, it is in an appropriate location and still functions as a working The original counter-aisle-booth plan of the Silk City Diner #4655 included sixteen stools along a long Silk City Diner #4655 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

(Mark 'X' in one or more boxes for Due criteria qualifying the property for Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. (Mark "X in all boxes that apply.) - A owned by a religious institution or used for (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) X B removed from its original location.

- C a birthplace or grave - D a cemetery - E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. - F a commemorative property. Paterson Vehicle Company, Paterson, NJ -G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years Narrative Statement of Significance 9.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: - preliminary determination of individual listing (36 -State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested - Other State agency - previously listed in the National Register -University - designated a National Historic Landmark XOther - recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Kimberly Starr, owner - recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # 1946 Bibliography Register Architecture individual distinction.

Cultural Affiliation Architect/Builder Criteria Considerations Period of Significance Significant Dates National register listing.) religious purposes, Federal agency Local government Applicable National Register Criteria Significant Person our history. Clinton County, Ohio Name of repository: County and State Name of Property Property is: (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) - previously determined eligible by the National NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number 8 page 1 of7 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio Significance of Property The Silk City Diner #4655 is significant under Criterion C for its architectural significance as a well United States.

The diner's popularity predominated between the 1940s and 1960s until national fast food and chain establishments prevailed in the 1970s. The Silk City Diner #4655 possesses significant stylistic changes that took place in the post World War II diner industry. The design of the Silk City Diner #4655, manufactured in 1946, is a composite of earlier lunch car features, Moderne stylistic influences, railroad dining car design details, and postwar innovations. The nominated resource meets Criterion Consideration B because of its architectural significance (see page 7) Diner History Diners have a history that can be traced back to the horse drawn food carts of industrial New England. business. This enterprise initiated by Walter Scott began in Providence, Rhode Island in the 1870s and quickly spread to other New England states.

In the 1880s Sam Jones of Worcester, MA used wagons specifically designed for food trade, which included enough space to accommodate a few customers at stools inside the wagon. The concept was so successful that by 1900 there were two manufacturers focused solely on making lunch wagons. Because the primary clientele of a diner was the factory laborer, diners became synonymous with the working man. the very wealthy dined out in expensive restaurants or the working class (particularly men) in diner type establishments on their way to or from their industrial jobs. The middle class did not have the money to spend on expensive restaurants and diners had such a negative association with the rough urban laborers that they were deemed unrespectable, especially for women and children.

"For most of the first half of the twentieth century there was little middle ground between the elegant restaurants and fancy tearooms (8-86) Continuation Sheet #4655 is a remnant of the rapidly disappearing type of roadside architecture that is exclusive to the after the turn of the 2o century, in reference to their appearance being similar to railroad dining cars. United States Department of the Interior characteristics reflecting what was known as the "terra cotta" style, the first generation of a series of Recognizing that night time factory workers had nowhere to eat as restaurants typically closed in the leave the wagon there for months or years at a time. The lunch wagons came to be known as dining cars preserved prefabricated post World War II "terra cotta" style Silk City Diner.

The Silk City Diner evening, enterprising entrepreneurs took carts with food from factory to factory earning a profitable NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 2 of 7 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio Both the rise of a middle class with a larger expendable income and an increase in prosperity of working class families post World War II contributed to a shift in acceptance of dining outside the home. Diner habits had changed and by the 1950s dining out was considered a recreational activity for the whole As people moved further from the central city and into the new suburban developments, diner owners followed them. This gave rise to a second phase in diner history, centered around the automobile.

Although diners had been located along highways (in addition to factory sites) to serve truck drivers in centers, well-heeled residential neighborhoods, seaside resorts, and small college towns." (Hurley, p. 43) Diners became a prominent feature on the commercial strip with colorful neon signs that caught the attention of commuters and vacationers, along with the long faithful truckers. "As a practical matter, diners that did business along busy thoroughfares had to make adjustments to accommodate patrons who traveled by automobile, necessitating at the very least the provision of parking space. Through the 1940s, a great many diner owners placed their units flush against the sidewalk, anticipating that most customers would arrive by foot. By the 1950s, diners often resembled late 1960s.

The rise of chain fast food restaurants and coffee shop restaurants, like Denny's, surpassed the popularity that diners had had on the moderately priced restaurant market. By the 1970s the diner manufacturers were largely out of business. Diner Manufacturers Once the financial success of lunch wagons was proven, manufacturers were quick to design portable food carts and devote their business exclusively to their construction. "Thomas H. Buckley of towns in various parts of the country. By around 1913, approximately seventy-five diner manufacturers family. (8-86) 32-33) islands amid vast seas of concrete. Some of the larger establishments occupied more than an acre of the 1940s, in the next decade they "found their way to unconventional locations: suburban shopping that catered to a leisure class and the "greasy spoons" that slung hash for the poorer masses." (Hurley, p.

land." (Hurley, p. 55) Diners enjoyed two decades of mass popularity, before they were eclipsed by competitors in the mid to Worcester, MA, started the first diner manufacturing company, eventually erecting diners in over 275 following their working class customers in their climb up the social ladder and into the suburbs.Eating owners worked hard to change their negative image in order to appeal to the middle class as well as NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 3 of 7 were in business." (Andersen, Sec. 8, p. 2) Other early 20" century diner manufacturers included the Jerry OMahony Company, 1914-1956, New Jersey; P.J. Tierney & Sons, 1905, New York; Worcester Lunch Car Company, 1906-1961, Valentine Manufacturing Company, 1938-1974, Wichita, Kansas.

(dinercity.com) The Depression, war time material shortages, and perhaps a saturation in the market, reduced the number northeastern United States, including the Paterson Vehicle Company that produced the Silk City Diner "The Paterson Vehicle Company, founded in 1886, was run by the Cooper family, headed by Everett Abbott Cooper. They began as wagon builders in the nineteenth century, but are not known to have made any lunch wagons. Eventually, they made automobile, bus, and truck bodies, and started making Brooks Cooper, one of five sons involved in the business, was vice president in charge of design and production for the diner division. Silk City Diners were built as standard production units, six or eight at a time, in different color schemes.

Because they were not custom-built, a Silk City was the lowest priced diner you could get, and the company advertised that fact" (Gutman, p.239) (Attachments C-E) As with the vehicle bodies they manufactured, the company also used an arc-welded steel system for insulated to protect from lightening strikes. The Paterson Vehicle Company produced Silk City Diners from 1927-1964. (Attachments F-I) Two diner manufacturers have been identified in Ohio. The dining car division of J.G. Brill Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania began building monitor roof diners in 1927 at its subsidiary plant, G.C. Kuhlman Car Co. in Cleveland, Ohio (and also at a subsidiary in Springfield, Massachusetts). (Gutman, p.225) Another Ohio company, the Bixler Manufacturing Company of Norwalk, Ohio, manufactured shipped in 4' wide pieces, was owned by Louis C. Voelker.

Bixler diners had a barrel roof with a Bixler was not a prolific builder (Gutman, p.102-103, 224). No Bixler or Brill diners have been identified in Ohio. #4655. (8-86) of manufacturers in the late 1940s to approximately 12. Most diner manufacturers were located in the Massachusetts; Fodero, 1933-1981, New Jersey; Kullman Industries, Inc., 1927-Present, New Jersey; diner construction. This was a patented system and the company also guaranteed that their diners were National Register of Historic Places distinctive end trim and paired double hung windows, and they were wide for the time period (16'). prefabricated diners from1931 to ca.1937.This company,specializingin sectional diners built and "Silk City Diners"in 1927. The name was derived from Paterson's main industry, the silk trade.Irving Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.

1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 8 page 4 of 7 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio Diner Architecture/Design Many roadside and architectural historians assert that diners are a uniquely American architectural design. Some go even further and give it an artistic classification. "The diner is a good example of the defined by diner historians, "a true 'diner' is a prefabricated structure built at an assembly site and transported to a permanent location for installation to serve prepared food." (dinermuseum.org) An additional definition concludes that a diner is a restaurant in the shape of a railroad car with the word diner being derivative of dining car. (Webster's Dictionary) "About twelve companies manufactured and sold prefabricated diners during the late 1940s.

While each company advertised its own distinct model, the diners produced in these years exhibited a remarkable Invariably, the interior layout featured a long counter accompanied by a row of densely packed stools, although most models also included several booths or tables lined against the front wall or packed tightly on one end. To expedite service, manufacturers placed cooking facilities directly behind the counter...As far as building materials were concerned, manufacturers favored stainless steel for both with monitor, narrow width, small windows and fluted side wall treatment. Many other diner types had flatter roofs, boxier forms and different interpretive associations with vehicular design." (Bonafide, p. 8, Early diners, ones manufactured after the lunch cart era, resembled railroad dining cars. Often abandoned streetcar trolleys were converted to diners.

This transient, mobile architectural association with diners remained a constant throughout much of the history of diner design. Diners were either constructed whole and moved to their location or were prefabricated panels designed for quick assembly on site. from the diner into a separate addition of wood or concrete block, normally built on site. Stylistic designs for diners can be classified into three basic eras: (8-86) Patterson Vehicle Company's previous experience.Distinguishing characteristics are a rounded roof and construction materials.The most significant change in floor plan was the removal of the kitchen building asa sign;itisboth a sculptural symbol and an architectural shelter."(arcspace.com)Strictly degree of similarity....The standard diner measured forty feet by sixteen feet, and many were even tinier. As with any architectural style, diner designs evolved.

Design changes were seen both in the floor plan "Although all the major manufacturers generally followed the same design and engineering standards, interiors and exteriors because it was sturdy and required little maintenance.(Hurley, p. 30-35). NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number 8 page 5 of 7 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio 1931-1945 (Art Deco/Early Moderne): The railroad car influence began to be replaced by industrial design influences during this period. As with trains, automobiles and airplanes, diners took on the streamlined look that was a reflection of the new machine age.

Moderne features included linear and symmetrical streamlined exterior, rounded hipped roofline with monitor (sans and steel clad doors with elliptical window, and sleek exterior materials of porcelain enameled steel and stainless steel. Booths became common features, less wood was used as trim, with metal taking its place, and the use of neon signs as advertisement are some of the other stylistic changes typically seen during this period. 1945-1960 (Moderne/Stainless Steel): In the later ensuing stylistic changes, the predominance of porcelain enameled steel became a predominance of stainless steel, and wood trim was replaced by more and more stainless steel, chrome, tile and formica. Other characteristics include Art Deco motifs in tile and woodwork, glass block, fixed transoms, larger plate glass windows, clocks above doorways and mirrors.

The monitor roof gives way to a flat roof by the 50s, cornices are more decorative, grill areas are more elaborate/equipped, and cove lighting is in the ceiling. Stand-alone signage is more decorative. Curved corners, and sometimes walls, were more common. An important change in plan occurred during this phase of development. Kitchens increasingly were located in a rear addition to the prefabricated diner with only a grill and minimal food service production remaining behind the counter in view of the customer. 1955-1965 (Jet Age Modern Design): During this period of design the diner began to look more reserved for trim while exteriors were comprised of masonry or color panel veneers. In addition to the above stylistic periods, diner historian Michael Witzel identified four basic design categories that were perfected by the Fodero Company.

Several diner manufacturers emulated Fodero's classifications typified by the Fodero line, both before and after World War II" (Witzel, p.74-75). The Silk City Diner #4655 model is representative of the first generation of Silk City Diners. This style of p.156-157). Silk City Diners were rarely customized and therefore were one of the most affordable available. Continuation Sheet sectioned structures resulting in greater emphasis on table seating. The use of stainless steel was like a regular building with less influence from vehicular designs. These were larger multi- diner is referred to as a "terra cotta" design.

The terra cotta design was a combination of porcelain enameled steel panels and stainless steel.It also featured a row of windows that were rounded at the (8-86) multi-color neon lighting and signage, a vestibule (standard by mid-50s), a stainless entry bay, NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number 8 page 6 of7 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio History And Context Of Silk City Diner #4655 The Silk City Diner #4655 was manufactured in 1946. Its original location and ownership is not known. 1959. The Siclianos placed the diner in Greenville, Orange County, New York in the Hudson Valley B) The gift shop burned in 1991 causing only smoke damage to the diner, after which the diner closed at the Greenville location.

It had been in operation at this location for 32 years. In 1993 the diner was purchased and moved to Alpena, Michigan where the owner intended to restore it. This effort was not completed however, and in 2002, the Silk City Diner #4655 was salvaged from a field in Michigan and moved to Sabina, Ohio where it was rehabilitated and put into use again. (Photos A, B, C). Architecturally the Silk City Diner #4655 exemplifies the typical Silk City Diner. "There were reflected in the overall scale of the building and its interior appointments. Generally, the Silk City Diners, following a railroad dining car model, were sheathed in stainless steel. Corners were rounded and flat surfaces were fluted to emphasize the horizontal dimension. Windows were aligned high on the long façade to enhance the vehicular look.

On the interior, all surfaces were easily washable including tile floors, tile wainscotting, enameled ceiling panels and stainless steel equipment and wall panels behind the counter, all adding to the aesthetic of efficiency." (Bonafide, p. 8, 5) With respect to general diner history, the Silk City Diner #4655 reflects the trend toward the post World War II automobile culture. It was located on a U.S. route and catered to vacationers. Although it has been moved, it is situated in a compatible location, again on a U.S. route. The siting on the lot with a large parking area also reflects the later history of diners that focused on travelers, rather than urban industrial workers walking to work. In addition to the Silk City Diner #4655, forty other diners have been documented in Ohio (See Attachment J). They are located in all areas of the state.

These diners range in date from the 1920s to 1958 (modified in 1966). None are individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places. One, The Diner on Sycamore, is a 1954 Mountain View diner moved from Massillon in 1984. It is located within the Over-the-Rhine Historic District (NR, 5/83) in Cincinnati OH, however it was moved into the district after its listing and postdates the period of significance. It is therefore a non-contributing (8-86) Continuation Sheet on a stuccoed foundation and had a rear one story addition connecting the two diners.(Attachments A& It was purchased by the Sicliano family from the ERFed Corporation, 231 Rte 17, Rutherford N.J. in area on US Route 6, in front of an earlier vintage diner (that was converted to a gift shop).

The diner sat numerous models of Silk City Diners available for a wide range of prices; the size of the investment was NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Continuation Sheet Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio building to the historic district. Two other diners identified in Ohio are Silk City Diners: The Hilltop and Zimmy's. The Hilltop Diner was originally located in Wrightstown, New Jersey. According to the Diversified Diners website it has been restored and sold. At present it is not operating as a diner. Inquiries with the Macedonia Chamber of Commerce indicate that there is no longer a Zimmy's Diner in the area. No further information on this diner has been uncovered. Rhode Island, Vermont, and Minnesota (NRIS database, www.dinercity.com, Gutman, p.208-210). Three of the 31 listed are Silk City Diners.

These are the Miss Albany Diner (1941) in Albany, New proximity of a factory and the Village Diner (early 1950s) in Red Hook, New York, a more streamlined/stainless model, enlarged at one end, with a sign and vestibule. One "terra cotta" Silk City Diner previously listed, the Clarksville Diner (1939) in Decorah, Iowa, has been closed and reconstructed in Paris, France. There are 16 properties in Clinton County listed in the National Register of Historic Places. One, the Frank Haines House (NR, 4/82), a late nineteenth century Queen Anne house, is in Sabina. The other listings include 3 other nineteenth century houses, 3 schools, 1 church and school, 2 covered bridges, 1 commercial historic district, 1 residential historic district, and 4 archaeological sites.

Criteria Consideration B "Since most diners ...were designed to be portable, removal of a diner from its original roadside location, either during or after the period of significance, did not preclude the diner from consideration Additionally the MPD outlines stipulations for the acceptance of a new site defined as such,"with regard to setting, to be eligible a diner must be located in a historically appropriate setting, with clear orientation to the street a critical factor, and such setting must be compatible with the diner's historic by earlier National Register nominations regarding moved diners and meets Criteria Consideration B. (8-86) function." (Broomer, p.

F, 19) The Silk City Diner #4655 clearly falls within the parameters established are located in Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts (20), Virginia (3), Pennsylvania (2), New York (2), National Register of Historic Places Section number 8 page 7 of7 [for listing in the National Register], provided the current location has a roadside orientation." There are approximately 32 diners individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places. They York, The Park Dinor (sic) (+cottage) (1948) in Erie, Pennsylvania on its original site within the (Broomer, p. F, 19) This precedent for accepting a diner to the National Register even though it had been moved was established in the Diners of Massachusetts Multiple Property Documentation (MPD). NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.

1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 9 Page 1 of3 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio Major Bibliographic References Andersen, Virginia. Park Dinor (sic) National Register Nomination, 2003. Bonafide, John A. Lil's Diner (aka Miss Albany Diner) National Register Nomination, 2000. Gutman, Richard J. S. American Diner Then & Now. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD: 1993 (updated 2000). Harwin, Steve. Owner of Diversified Diners, Cleveland OH. Interview and personal archives, March, Historic Inventory files, Ohio Historic Preservation Office of the Ohio Historical Society: Ohio Historic Preservation Office, Ohio Historic Inventory statewide thematic data search, "one story restaurants/diners, post 1923", 2/04 Hurley, Andrew. Diners, Bowling Alleys, and Trailer Parks.

Basic Books, NY:2001. Mariani, John. America Eats Out: An Illustrated History of Restaurants, Taverns, Coffee Shops, Speakeasies, and Other Establishments That Have Fed Us for 350 Years. William Morrow and Over-the-Rhine Historic District National Register Nomination, 1975. Starr, Kenneth and Kimberly (owners). Interviews and personal archives, February, 2004. Wagner, Marc. Sam's Diner National Register Nomination, 1998. Witzel, Michael Karl. The American Diner. MBI Publishing Co. Osceola WI:1999. p.95 (interior 2004. historic photo) Company, Inc., New York,: 1991. (8-86) Kittel, Gerd. Diners. Thames and Hudson Inc.NY:1990 (revised 1998). Baeder, John. Diners. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. NY: 1978 (revised 1995). National Park Service Broomer, Kathleen Kelly and Betsy Friedberg. Diners of Massachusetts MPD, 1999. Wagner, Marc. Diners of Virginia MPD, 1995. NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.

1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Section number 9 Page 2 of3 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio Silk City Diners advertisement from Diner Magazine (May, 1941). Richard and Kellie Gutman Collection [from VA MPD] NEWSPAPER ARTICLES: 3/11/92 Tri State Gazette (Pt. Jervis NY Publ.) "Silk City Diner #4655 Is No More" 12/11/74 Times Herald Record 1/27/86 Times Herald Record 11/22/02 Wilmington News Journal. "Carry-in Diner", 7/03 Wilmington News Journal. ''46 Diner Car Restored", 7/03 Wilmington News Journal. "Diner will serve up meals with a side of nostalgia" American Diner Museum (www.dinermuseum.org/dinerhistory.php) Ohio Diners.

(www.oh-diners.com) www.dinercity.com, "Ohio Diner Directory" RecentPast Initiative ofthe National Park Service (www2cr.nps.gov/tps/recentpast/index.htm) The Recent Past Preservation Network (www.recentpast.org), a non-profit organization Society for Commercial Archaeology, (http://www.sca-roadside.org/) National Register Information System (NRIS) database. February, 2004. www.roadsidefans.com www.arcspace.com/ec/diner WEBSITES: http://home.earthlink.net/~noncentz/ohio.html http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/research/nris.htm (8-86) Continuation Sheet National Register of Historic Places NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No.

1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Section number 2 Page 3 of3 Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio The following information applies to all photos: Kathy Mast Kane 112 Arden Road, Columbus, Ohio 43214 Phone: 614-263-3440 1. Streetscape - SW 2. Setting - SW 3. Façade (east) and north elevations - SW 4. Façade (east) and south elevations - NW 5. South elevation - NW 6. North and rear (west) elevations - SE 7. Interior, Behind Counter - S 8. Interior, Aisle - S 9. Interior - N 11. Interior, sliding door detail - 13. Interior, original window detail - N 14. Interior, ceiling detail - N 15.

Interior, manufacturer's tag - E SUPPLEMENTAL PHOTOS: Date: Photographer: Photograph List (8-86) February 2004 Continuation Sheet Location of Negatives: Photos A,B,C:Relocation from Michigan to Ohio in progress,1999.Taken by Ken Starr 12.Interior, steel backbar with orig.fixtures and"sunburst"panels-NW Name of Property Silk City Diner #4655 Clinton County, Ohio 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property Less than 1 acre - See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) 11. Form Prepared By Kathy Mast Kane and Nathalie Wright January 13, 2005 street & number 112 Arden Road (614) 263-3440 city or town _zip code - Submit the following items with the completed form: Representative black and white photographs of the property.

(Check with the SHPO or FPC for any additional items) Property Owner (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) Kimberly Starr a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement.Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division,National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127, and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018). Washington. DC 20503.

272788 4374051 45169 43214 organization Northing Maps Easting Photographs Zone Sabina Ohio Columbus state telephone Continuation Sheets name/title Additional items Additional Documentation UTM References Boundary Justification County and State additional UTMreferences ona continuation sheet.) A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. 1369 Greenfield-Sabina Road - telephone937-302-6791 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.

instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect date name NPS Form 10-800-4 OMB Approval No. 1034-0078 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Silk City Diner #4655, Clinton County, Ohio The Silk City Diner #4655 is situated on Lot #12, 24 Plainview Addition in the Village of Sabina, Parcel ID #2500092735, as recorded at the Clinton County Courthouse via the Clinton County Auditor's web site (www.co.clinton.oh.us/auditor). The site is bounded by West Washington Street to the south, Union Street to the east, Union Street residential lots to the north, and West Washington Street residential lots to the The parcel being nominated is the one lot acquired in 2002 for the relocation of the Silk City Diner #4655. Continuation Sheet west.

National Register of Historic Places Verbal Boundary Description Boundary Justification Section number 10 page 1 of1 (8-86) ATTACHMENT A SILK CITY DINER #4655 GREENVILLE DINER; CLINTON CO., OH AMACHMENT B THE AMERICAN DINER LATE 1940S There's a wonderful difference between tiful deluxe diner, built according to the pay for a Silk City Diner. Patented arc- perience. Hundreds of Silk City owners upholstered boorhs and modern rest will tell you that it is your biggest and that our4 Year Payment Plan is one approval of Mr. F. H. Frankland, Chief Engineer of the YOUOWEITTO YOURSELF TO INVESTIGATE NOW reputation and high standards of our Kellie Gutman Collection. SILK CITY DINERS welded all-steel construction, complete deluxe equipment, colorful tile interior, $5,000 under other first class diners.

how much you get and how little you more than 50 years of manufacturing ex- TODAY'S BEST ENGINEERED DINING CAR FIFTH AVENUE DINER American Institute of Steel Construction. THE DINER THAT STANDS ALONE IN VALUE! 46553 money's worth in the dining car field- ity, either! For Silk City is a big, beau- CITY rooms-at a savings of from s1,0oo to >SIL K SILK CITY'S patented are-welded, ail-steel construction has received the And there is no compromise with qual- of the most liberal plans ever devised.

FROM WAGNER SILK CITY DINER AMACHMENT D (FROM BONAFAE) IN TOWN FOLR YEARS TO PAY BECOME the FAVORITE with a PATERSONEVEHICLE: COMPANY GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OH DINERS Full Insulation Throughout All Cash Transactions No Experience Needed Aluminum Window Sash A Depression-proof Business Sanitary & Fireproof Completely Equipped Simple Supervision Colorful Inside Tiling this modern Heating & Ventilating Ducts Minimum Land Rental Very low Overhead AN ALL CASH BUSINESS WITH High Net Profits Stainless Steel Fixtures Patented All Steel Construction Attractive Terms PATERSON VEHICLE CO AMACHMENT E GREENVILLE DINER; CLINTON CO., OH You can have both with Stainless steel and poroelain - Ohof' work bonah Formioa Top counter AMTACHMENT F STANDARD "SILK CITY DINER" GENRRAL BPKOIPIOATIOHS RQUIPMEHTI Menu raoks with letter# Short order work bohoh (FRom HARwin) Approximatoly 401 x 160 8team table with ovorhoad warmor - Ohot'a work table Pormloa table tops - Counter diaplay opsea 8.- Ventilating fand.in oeiing B - Rxhaust fans over short order stove Bhort order range 8-Oountor drinlcere with oold pane INVENTOR 2 Sheets-She #4655, SILK CITY DINER #4655; Feb.

8, 1938. 2,107,854 L B. COOPER GREEAVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO, OH INVENTOR VEHICLE BODY CONSTRUCTION ATTORNEY Feb. 7, 1939. 2,145,919 VEHICLE BODY CONSTAUCTION I. B. COOPER SILK CITY DINER P1led Apr1l 27, 1838 ATTORNEY. AmACHMENT OHIO DINERS 10/04 Silk City Court Street Diner 14 N. Court Street 524 SR 7 SE 233 S. Main Street George's Diner/Nick's Diner 920 W. Tuscawaras Ave. The Diner on Sycamore 1203 Sycamore St. Mountain View Short Stop Diner 23105 Aurora Road Ruthie and Moe's Diner 4002 Prospect Avenue Charlie's Restaurant Brook Park and Broadview IO'Mahony 1975 Lee Road Sweet City Diner State Street Diner 251 State Street The Diner on St. Clair/Pearl Diner 101 S. St. Clair St. 1051 Interstate Court Whitey's Diner 216 East State Street Emerald Diner 825 N. Main Street late 1930s Jerry's Diner/The Diner 205 S.

Water Street 18260 Detroit Avenue 127 West Lincoln Way Steel Trolley Diner 140 E. Lincoln Hwy Zimmy's Diner Gazebo Diner/Cancun Mexican Resta 126 N.

Court Street 3105 Medina Road Annabelle's 50s Diner 8637 Twinbrook Road 4126 Youngstown Road Howie's Diner 2016 Shyville Road Eddie's Diner Liberty Air Museum Kim's Classic Diner/Greenville Diner West Washington Street Jolly Donut 2815 Milan Road AMACHMENT J 1954 1955 1952 1949 1946 2002 1998 1997 1964 1941 796 1940/1966 429 1958/1959 Worcester Macedonia Athens Dayton Sabina Sandusky Columbus Bryan Mfr Hubbard Fremont Niles Date Lisbon 1950s Paramount Mentor Conneaut Name DeRaffele Lodi Valentine Lakewood Canton Kent Starlite Brookfield Cleveland Piketon Valiant 1920s Sterling Cincinnati Findlay Kullman Brandywine Diner Lodi Diner Cleveland Heights Ridge Road Street Address Brookfield Diner Lester's Diner Crosser Diner Dinetta John's Diner O'Mahony/Kullman Port Clinton Harley Diner Denny's Classic Diner Diners) Medina Twp.

Archie's Carpet Barn Dottie's Diner Hill Top Diner Louisville DINER, CLINTON CO., OH 2273 Model Michael J's Classic Diner 634 Warren Street ca. 1938 Mr. Z's Diner 155 Stern Drive Village Diner Rtes. 18 & 58 Williams Town Diner (Sources: Gutman, p.262, www.dinercity.com, www.oh-diners.com, OHPO OHI data search, Witzel, Baeder, SILK CITY DINER #4655; GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTANCO.,OH ATTACHMENT J 1955 1947 1997 Youngstown Sandusky Seaman 1930s Airport Starlite DeRaffele Sterling http/:home.earthlink.net/~noncentz/ohio.html). China House O'Mahony Wellington Cruiser's Diner Maney Making Models DESIGNED TO KEEP Terms-We have our own financing plan. No AMACHMENT K GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OH and PROFITS HIGH Easy Financing Silk City Diners LABOR COSTS LOW Three Popular power.

#4655; range with your local public utilities to Visit our plant in Paterson, New Jerxey, Diner as soon as possible so that we can - schedule prompt delivery. Specily the East 27th Street & 19th Avenue, Paterson, N.J. Paterson Vehicle Co. How To Achieve Place your order with us for a Silk City Financial Security Easily? in your first order of food. Sturt the and let us show you how carefully Silk simple bookkeeping system which we will When your Silk City Diner is deliveredl vising its set-up on your foundation. Ar have the necessury services connected. Hire any help that you may require. Get financial arrangement on our liberal he likes his Silk City Diner: color scheme you desire. Make a frienlly terms.

C.1950 SILK CITY DINERS AMACHMENT M (FROM BONAFIDE quality Diner ever priced GREENVILLE YOU OWE IT TO YOURSELF TO INVSSTIGATE NOW PHOTOS PHOTO H PHOTO B PHOTO C GREENVILLE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: 8.10-05 DATE OTHER : N PDIL: N PERIOD: N SLR DRAFT: N COMMENT WAIVER: N ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS : If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE RETURN REJECT DATE DISCIPLINE MULTIPLE REVIEWER 6/27/05 8/09/05 RECOM./CRITERIA EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET NATIONAL: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES DATE RECEIVED: LESS THAN 5O YEARS: REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N VACCEPT REQUEST: N SAMPLE : REQUESTED ACTION: NOMINATION STATE & COUNTY: OHIO, Clinton PROPERTY Silk City Diner #4655 nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPs.

Vational Register 5. GREZNVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OM 7. GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., ON PROUTE U S. 664 EXII 9. GREZANVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OM EXIT 10. GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OM EXIT Il. GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OH 12. GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OM PATERSON VEHICLE CO 15. GREENVILLE DINER, CLINTON CO., OH SABINA QUADRANGLE SABINA, OHIO UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE OF OHIO #4655

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Richland township, in the words of 1915.

1915, Richland Township

Nati'Rai. Tea Tubes

The township has good drainage through the waters of Lee's creek in the sonth and Rattlesnake creek in the northeast corner. As tributaries to this latter creek and serving as an excellent drain for the eastern part, are Palmer's branch. Wilson's branch and Grassy branch, and the western part is drained by Anderson's and Todd's fork.

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