BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Nomination for Werner, Edward P., House

The case file that argued this property on to the National Register: 5,845 words across 52 pages, filed in 2005. Read by 4 independent recognisers, of which at least 3 had to agree before a line was published.

Source document Held by the National Archives in Record Group 79 as reference 05001146, where it exists only as a scan with no text layer. The words below were read off that scan by 4 independent recognisers at two resolutions. Only lines that at least 3 of them returned identically appear below; where they disagreed, the line is withheld rather than guessed, so some of the form's furniture is missing. Spelling is never corrected, so a stray character that all the readers agreed on is the recogniser's and the typewriter's.. Nothing is summarised, corrected or written by this site. See the catalogue record, or return to the property.

From the form

The catalogue entry the section above was filed under.

OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior AUG 24 2005 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property Historic name: Werner, Edward P., House other name/site number: Ohio Historic Inventory # SUM-292-11 2. Location street & number: 258 West Market Street not for publication: N/A City/town: Akron State: OH county: Summit Code: 153 zip code: 44303 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that _ nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for Ohio Historic Preservation Office - Ohio Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau vicinity: Register Criteria. 114 RECEIVED See continuation sheet.

registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional Signature of certifying official National Park Service August 22, 200s NPS Form 10-900 requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property_X_meets_ does not meet the National Date Department Head Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio does not meet the National Register criteria. _ Signature of commenting or other official State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hergby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined not eligible for the removed from the National Register Date of Action Ownership of Property: Private Category of Property: Building(s) Number of Resources within Property: buildings Total objects meets sheet.

structures Date sites Contributing Noncontributing National Register See continuation other (explain): See continuation sheet. In my opinion, the property 5. Classification Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Name of related multiple property listing: 6. Function or Use Sub: Single Dwelling Current : Other Description: Swiss Chalet Materials: foundation: Clay Tile Block, Brick roof: Asphalt Walls: Wood 8. Statement of Significance

Statement of significance

Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: LOCAL Applicable National Register Criterion: Criterion C: Architecture Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) : N/A Period(s) of Significance: 1905 Significant Dates: Historic: 1905 Sub: Vacant other: Significant Person(s):N/A Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: Describe present and historic physical appearance._X_ See continuation sheet. 7. Description Architecture Domestic Historic: Areas of Significance: Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Cultural Affiliation: N/A Architect/Builder: Unknown considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. X_ See continuation sheet.

The rest of the file

Bibliography, boundary description, and the people who prepared and reviewed the nomination.

Major Bibliographical References _ previously determined eligible by the National Register _ designated a National Historic Landmark _ recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # _ recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Primary Location of Additional Data: _ State historic preservation office Other state agency _ Federal agency Local government _ University _ Other -- Specify Repository: 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property: Less than one UTM References: Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing 1) 17 455815 4548540 requested. _ previously listed in the National Register _preliminary determination of individual listing(36CFR67) has been Previous documentation on file (NPS): State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio 11.

Form Prepared By Name/Title: Sam Tamburro for the Wilson Trust Organization: Wilson Trust Date: 28 February 2005 Street & Number: 1775 Deerfield Drive Telephone: 330-607-5044 City or Town: Akron State: Ohio ZIP: 44333 Additional Documentation A USGS map indicating the property's location. Figure 1: Werner House, Sketch Map Figure 2: Werner House, First Floor Plan Figure 3: Werner House, Second Floor Plan Figure 4: Werner House, Third Floor Plan Figure 5: 1904 Sanborn Insurance Map Figure 7: 1930-1940 Sanborn Insurance Map Figure 9: Postcard of the Paul E. Werner House (282 West Market Street) Figures Photographs Maps Continuation Sheets significance 1905-1917 its historic boundaries of the property remain the same today as they were during the house's period of Lot Ely 18 south of Market Street.The lot is50 feet wide and 230 feet deep.

Verbal Boundary Description:See continuation sheet.The Edward P.Werner House is located on Tract 7, Boundary Justification:See continuation sheet. The Edward P.Werner house is located on Ely Lot 18 and NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Page 1 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio The Edward P. Werner House is located on the south side of West Market Street, approximately one mile west of downtown Akron. The house is situated on a slightly elevated lot fronted by a sandstone retaining wall (photo 1). The three-story Ontario Apartment Building, built in 1919, is located directly west of the house, and the Akron Family Restaurant is located to the east of the house.

In the early twentieth century, the neighborhood around the Werner House was primarily residential; however, since the 1930s, it has transitioned to mainly a commercial/business area. Currently, no historic photographs of the house have been located, and little is know about how the property was landscaped. However, the Edward P. Werner House historically was associated with the larger Paul E. Werner Estate that was located directly west of the subject property.! The Werner House is a three-story, front gable-roofed, Swiss Chalet built in 1905. The house is clad with wood siding and a stucco and half-timber treatment (photos 1-3). The low-pitched gable roof is covered with asphalt tab shingles. Both the east and west elevations of the house contain gable peaks, giving the house a "crossed-gabled" effect.

The house's projecting eaves contain triangular knee braces and exposed rafter tails characteristic of the Swiss Chalet style. chamfered posts with large knee braces and decorative scroll work. The porch's balustrade is composed of a flat, cut-out balusters and trim work (photo 5). There is a balcony on the porch's roof that has a railing with a similar treatment that serves the second floor, as does the smaller There is an entryway with a rounded window on the east side of the front porch (photo 4). A set of sandstone steps with wrought iron railing leads to the porch. Near the entryway, there is also a small shed roof over a projecting bay window along the east elevation. ' See Section 8: Historical Context for a further discussion of the Paul E. Werner Estate.

(10-90) Description been enclosed and converted into a full bathroom.The second-story porch remains open (photo Section number 7 the first and second story of the house's south elevation (photo 3).The first-story rear porch has balcony under the central window on the third floor (photo 1 and 2). There are also porches on City of Akron Along the façade, there is a one-story, gable-roofed porch. The front porch is supported by wood NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 7 Page 2 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Full-sized windows are one-over-one and appear to be original to the house.

The house's fenestration pattern is typical, and there does not appear to have been any windows removed The foundation is structural clay tile block and brick. The exterior foundation is finished with yellow brick. Basement windows contain stone lintels. There is a full basement under the entire house, and the basement is divided into several rooms. Interior elements include ornate, high-style, carved wood details, which express Edward Werner's position in Akron society (photos 8, 16, 18, and19). There are hardwood baseboards and molded window surrounds throughout the house. The molding is detailed with both capitals and large plinths. The house contains hardwood floors throughout (photos 13 and 14). Two of the first-floor rooms have parquet floors with inlayed rosewood. Most interior doors are six rooms contain wood wainscot paneling.

Most of the interior architectural details are a mix of Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau. There are several Art Nouveau details in the house's foyer. The staircase newel post is detailed with curved, heart-shaped motifs, which are indicative of the design movement (photo 8). The entry 16). The wood fireplace mantle is designed with a ginko leaf motif and contains an ogee arch accented by inlayed tile. The style is extended to the two window treatments that flank the fireplace. The walls of the room are decorated with whimsical wall frescos by Jackie Porter, believed to be an illustrator for the Werner Printing Company's children's books division (photo (10-90) during the history of the house.

Description (continued) City of Akron The front (north) room contains an Art Nouveau fireplace mantle and window surrounds (photo room contains a large mahogany archway that spans the length of the space. The ends of the paneled. A set of pocket doors separate the foyer from the rest of the first floor. Several of the OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 7 Page 3 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio (photo 15). The second fireplace mantle in the back parlor is decorated in the Arts and Crafts style and contains fluted Corinthian columns and decorative consoles (photos 18 and 19). The fireplace surround is clad in tile similar to the fireplace in the front room.

(10-90) City of Akron Description (continued) The dining room contains wood-paneled wainscoting and has a large built-in china closet/buffet National Park Service NPS Form 10-900-a NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 7 Page 4 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio All the following information is the same for all photographs. Name of property: Edward P.

Werner House Address and state: 258 West Market Street Akron, Ohio 44303, (Summit County) Name of photographer: Paul Wilson Location of negative: Wilson Plumbing and Heating Description of view Façade (north) elevation, facing southeast West elevation, facing southeast Rear (south) elevation, facing north Exterior front door, facing south Front porch balustrade, facing west Front porch scroll work Main staircase (Room 1-C), facing south Staircase newel post (Room 1-C), facing south Dining room (Room 1-D), west wall Front parlor (Room 1-B), north window bay, north wall Front parlor (Room 1-B), southeast doorway Front parlor (Room 1-B), north and east wall Front parlor floor detail (Room 1-B) Dining room built-in cabinet (Room D-l), south wall (10-90) House Photographs Resource Number Photo 2 The subject property has not changed significantly since 2002, and these photographs accurately reflect the house and property.

Back parlor floor detail (Room 1-H) Date of Photograph: April 20022 National Park Service NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Page 5 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio All the following information is the same for all photographs. Name of property: Edward P. Werner House Address and state: 258 West Market Street Akron, Ohio 44303, (Summit County) Name of photographer: Paul Wilson Date of Photograph: April 2002 Location of negative: Wilson Plumbing and Heating Description of view Front parlor fireplace (Room 1-B), west wall Front parlor (Room 1-B), east wall Back parlor fireplace (Room 1-H), facing north Back parlor fireplace mantle detail (Room 1-H) accurately reflect the house and property.

House (10-90) Resource Number Photo 3The subject property has not changed significantly since 2002, and these photographs Photographs (continued) Section number 7 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 6 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio The Edward P. Werner House meets the registration requirements for listing in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion C for its local architectural significance. The Edward P. Werner House represents the residential shift in Akron of industrialists and entrepreneurs from the East Market Street/Fir Hill area to West Market Street/West Hill area. The Edward P.

Werner House is also architecturally significant for embodying distinctive characteristics of type, period, and method of construction. The Werner House is a large Swiss Chalet, a relatively uncommon architectural style in the Akron area. Born in Wurtenburg Germany, Paul E. Werner emigrated to the United States in 1867, arriving in Akron, Ohio.4 He held clerking and bookkeeping positions until he purchased the German language newspaper, Akron Germania, in 1874. Four years later, he founded the Sunday Gazette and the daily and weekly Akron Tribune founding in 1825. Throughout the nineteenth century, Akron had as many as 34 different binding industry also was established during the formative years of Akron's history. The printing industry experienced a substantial growth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and Werner was a part of the boom in the industry.

Society, 1952), 692. Fifty Years and Over of Akron and Summit County, (Akron, Ohio: Beacon Job Department, 1892), "Chapter XI, Akron's Newspapers," 215-231 and Herman Fetzer, A Centennial History of Akron, 1825-1925, (Akron, Ohio: Summit County Historical Society, 1925), 224-245. (10-90) Historical Background Statement of Significance 4Karl H. Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, (Akron, Ohio: Summit County Historical 5 Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, 692. The newspaper and printing business has been associated with Akron's economy since Akron's 6For a full discussion of the history of the newspaper business in Akron, see Samuel A.Lane, newspapers that came into and went out of existence. ® Similarly, the commercial printing and book NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 7 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio In 1884, Werner sold his newspaper interests but continued in the general printing, binding, and engraving business, which evolved in 1886 into the Werner Printing & Lithography Company? Historian Oscar Olin notes that some of the best equipped printing plants in the United States were the 1890s, which included typesetting machines, self-feeding and automatic printing press, improved paper cutting machines, paper punching and perforator machines, and folding, stitching, and ruling machines.? As a result of these labor-saving devices, productivity increase dramatically. The Werner Printing Company proved to be characteristic of this trend.

From 1886 to 1914, the Werner Printing Company employed over 1,500 people at its factory on company handled outside work for many large publishers and printed stationery for many heads of state in addition to the literary works of Guy de Maupasant, Flaubert, and Dickens. The plant had over 100 cylinder presses, and its factory occupied an entire city block. Its administrative office building on Perkins Street was listed in the National Register of Historic Places for its significant In 1878, owner Paul E. Werner built his High Victorian Gothic estate (razed in 1957) at 282 West Market Street where he and his family resided. The Werner estate occupied a total of five city lots Oscar E. Olin, Akron and Environs: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1917), 302. (Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company, 1908), 811.

(Listed October 8, 1976, copy on file at the Ohio Historic Preservation Office). (10-90) 7 Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, 692. 9 Olin, Akron and Environs, 302. located in Akron. Many of the Akron printing companies made improvements to their operations in between Bittman and West Streets(approximately 2 acres).The estate included a large house Perkins Street and was reputedly the largest printing plant in the United States in 1900.° The Historical Background (continued) association with Akron's commerce and architecture. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 8 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio extenuated by a squared corner tower, gymnasium, two-story conservatory, large horse stable (southeast of the house), oval fountain and ornate gardens. Werner's location on West Market Street in the West Hill area represented a significant pattern along East Market Street and in the Fir Hill neighborhood of the city. The Werners were one of the early affluent families to locate along West Market Street in the area that would eventually be called West Hill. The Werner Estate quickly became a landmark on Akron's West Market Street, inspiring postcards of the complex that was known as the "German Palace" (see Figure 9).

In 1905, his eldest son, Edward, the superintendent of the Werner Printing Company, built his three- story Swiss Chalet (the subject property) on the eastern edge of his father's estate. Prior to this point, Edward Werner, his wife Harriet Poehlman, and their three children lived in the Paul E. Werner House.' From the late 1890s to 1914, Edward Werner ran the day-to-day operation of the By 1910, the Werner Printing Company began to face economic difficulties brought on by the company's unauthorized printing of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The legal wrangling is said to Company failed and was placed in receivership. The "new" Werner Printing Company was briefly Journal, 26 February 1983. 1877-1878 Akron City Directory, (Akron, Ohio: Burch Company); "German Palace Falls," Akron Beacon Journal, 10 June 1957.

(10-90) Historical Background (continued) have cost the Werner Company more than a million dollars.In 1910, the Werner Printing change for where wealthy Akronites lived. " Prior to 1900, many of Akron's elite families lived company's resistance to unionize and a long legal battle over copyright infringement for the printing company, which had revenues in excess of three million dollars in 1900. 1 Doyle, Centennial History of Summit County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, 812. 16 Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, 293, footnote** 17 Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, 692. 12 James S. Jackson,"Akron Millionaire Rode to Work with Formal Coachman," Akron Beacon NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 9 Werner, Edward P., House reorganized, but by 1914, the Werner family's interests in the printing company were liquidated, and the company was finally dissolved In 1914, Paul Werner sold his estate and moved to Kansas City, Missouri to establish a rubber manufacturing company. He would eventually return to Akron and the printing business. He died on 7 February 1931 at his Cuyahoga Falls home. His son, Edward, became the superintendent of the Commercial Printing & Lithographing Company and remained in that position until his retirement in 1941. He lived at the 258 West Market Street address from 1905 to 1917, and then he moved to 117 Storer Avenue in a West Akron neighborhood.

In 1959, Edward Werner was honored by the Akron Club of Printing House The Paul E. Werner estate experienced significant changes after Paul Werner abandoned Akron for Kansas City. In the 1920s, the Knights of Columbus acquired the property and converted the In 1957, the First Church of the Seven Day Adventists tore down the Paul E. Werner House (282 West Market Street) to make room for a parking lot and playground for the fifty children in the Teamsters Local. Remnants of the oval fountain remain in front of the hall. The Edward P. Werner House was converted in a multiunit rooming house/apartment building with all three floors and the basement serving as apartment rooms.

Since 1917, the house has served as apartments for dozens of individuals, filling the need for transient housing during Akron's "boom years." In 1919, a three-story, "garden apartment" multi-unit, called The Ontario, was built directly west of the house. The area around the Edward P. Werner House transitioned from Akron, (Akron, Ohio: Summit County Historical Society, 1925), 391. (10-90) Printer." church school.9 Currently, the former Knights of Columbus social center is occupied by the Akron Summit County, Ohio Craftsmen for his contributions to the printing industry in Akron, earning him the moniker of "Mr. Historical Background (continued) City of Akron gymnasium into a school and a Catholic social center (see Figures 6 and 7)!® 18 Almon B. Cannon, "Fraternal and Civic Organizations of Akron," A Centennial History of OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 10 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio residential use to commercial use. In 2001, the Wilson Family Trust purchased the Edward P. Werner House and has begun rehabilitating the building. The Edward P. Werner House at 258 West Market Street is the last remaining residential building associated with the West Market Street baronial estate of Paul E. Werner, the founder of the Werner Criterion C: Architecture Architecture for embodying distinctive characteristics of type, period, and method of construction. The Werner House is a Swiss Chalet, an uncommon architectural style in the Akron area.

In 1978, the City of Akron's Planning Department surveyed properties in Akron that were older than 50 years and potentially eligible for listing in the National Register and prepared a report entitled the Akron Historic Landmark Survey.? Over 400 properties were inventoried, and Ohio Historic the study, the only Swiss Chalet-style house that was identified was the Werner House. Therefore, the Werner House represents an example of a distinct building style in the Akron area. The Werner House also has a high degree of architectural integrity. Stephen Gordon's book, How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory, identifies several common elements that define the Swiss Chalet style in Ohio. The details include a low-pitched, front-gabled roof; wide eaves supported by The Werner House maintains all of the character-defining features of the Swiss Chalet style in Ohio.

The Werner House has a low-pitched, front-gabled roof containing wide eaves and decorative Development, City of Akron, (December 1988, rev. 1991). Historic Preservation Office, 1992), 84. (10-90) 21 Stephen C. Gordon, How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory, (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio 20 Akron Historic Landmark Survey, Prepared by the Department of Planning and Urban Historical Background (continued) decorative brackets;patterned stick work;exposed rafters and purlins; and a second-story projecting Printing Company,the nation's largest printing company in1900. The Edward P. Werner House is eligible for listing in the National Register under Criterion C: Inventory forms were prepared for each property.The study was updatedin1988 and 1991.Within NPS Form 10-900-a NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 11 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Criterion C: Architecture (continued) brackets. Each of the house's second- and third-story elevations has a half-timbered treatment with patterned stickwork. In addition, the eaves contain exposed rafter tails and purlins. Both the second and third floors of the façade elevation contain projecting porches, or balconies, detailed with flat, cutout trim. Additionally, the Werner House's architectural expression is part of the broader Arts and Crafts Movement of the period, borrowing stylistic imagery and details from English and European sources emphasizing craftsmanship, detail and unified design.

The interior of the house is accented with Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau details such as ogee arches and carved wood materials, a low-pitched gable roof with wide overhangs supported by knee braces, half timbering, an open floor plan, and built-in furnishings. The Edward P. Werner House also represents the residential shift in Akron of industrialists and entrepreneurs from the East Market Street/Fir Hill area to the West Market Street/West Hill area. Stevens notes the remarkable industrial growth underway and the city's position as the largest rubber manufacturing center in the world. He also stressed Akron's great stride forward in the erection of many beautiful homes, citing in particular the "many beautiful residences that have been century, Akron became an industrial boomtown with numerous rubber, clay product, and breakfast cereal factories and printing companies.

Between 1900 and 1920, Akron's population grew nearly fivefold-from 42,728 to 208,435." (Volume 13, April 1909), 13. April 1909), 13. The University of Akron Press, 1996), 115. (10-90) motifs.The house features Arts and Crafts characteristics such as its emphasis on natural City of Akron "Akron, the City of Opportunity" was the title of an article by Vincent S. Stevens, secretary of the erected out on West Hill during the past year or so..."24 During the beginning of the twentieth 25 Frances McGovern, Written on the Hills: The Making of the Akron Landscape, (Akron, Ohio: 22 Gordon, How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory,102. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 12 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio Criterion C: Architecture (continued) Along with the growth in industrialization and population came shifts in neighborhood settlements older, wealthy families of the 1870s were "dying" out, and a new generation of nouveau riche, like officials of Goodrich, rapidly becoming millionaires, started building mansions on Perkins Hill, near There are several explanations for the shift. First, there remained little land in the once favored area of East Market Street for development of new homes. All of the good lots had been developed and on adjoining streets, smaller houses had been constructed.

Second, the East Market Street residential section of the city became polluted with industrial smoke. The residential movement from East Akron to West Hill began in earnest in 1900 and continued steadily until about the 1930s. By the early 1950s, more than a few of the West Hill mansions had been abandoned by the families that owned them, and the structures had been converted into apartments, club houses, convalescent homes, funeral homes, and other commercial establishments.? Though built far less ostentatiously than his father's house, Edward P. Werner's House is indicative of his social standing within the Werner Family/Company and Akron society. His house was located on one of the grandest estates in West Hill, Paul E. Werner's, and the size, scale, and style 1952), 396. (10-90) 2 Hugh Allen, Rubber's Home Town, New York: Stratford House, 1949), 174. and demographics.

As historian Karl H. Grismer notes in Akron and Summit County, one of the the city's best residential section from the East Market Street/Fir Hill Area over to West Hill.2 The Werner, Goodrich, and Firestone, had come of age and built on Perkins Hill/West Hill." Several top the Simon Perkins Estate, which is the Summit County Historical Society's site. was representative of his position as superintendent of the Werner Printing Company. In size, scale, 28 Grismer, Akron and Summit County, Ohio, 397. most striking changes that occurred in Akron at the onset of the"Rubber Age"was the shifting of NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 8 Page 13 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Criterion C: Architecture (continued) and to a lesser extent design, the Edward P. Werner House is similar to houses being built for upper The historical integrity of the Werner House is well preserved. The house has a high degree of design integrity and still retains its defining features, such as wide eaves and decorative brackets, which display integrity of materials and workmanship. The house is in the same location it was during its association with the Werner's and has experienced no significant alterations.

The house also has a high degree of integrity of association with the West Market Street Werner Family estate, owners and operators of the Werner Printing Company, one of the largest printing companies in the United States in 1900. The Werner's association with the house are the years between 1905 and 1917. During this period, Edward P. Werner lived in the house and maintained his position as superintendent with the Werner Printing Company. In the years following 1917, the Werners sold the house, and it was used as a rooming house to provide housing for Akron's population boom brought on by the city's burgeoning rubber industry. The house ceased to have an association with the Werners. Places, (Listed October 31, 2002, copy on file at the Ohio Historic Preservation Office).

Historic Integrity management along side streets in West Hill, such as the houses in Hall Park Allotment.30 City of Akron 30 Carol Poh Miller, "Hall Park Allotment Historic District," National Register of Historic (10-90) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Page 14 Werner, Edward P., House Summit County, Ohio Akron and Summit County Directory. N.H. Birch & Company, 1877-78, 1904. Akron Beacon Journal, 1957, 1959, 1971, 1983 Allen, Hugh. Rubber's Home Town. New York: Stratford, 1949. Akron Historic Landmark Survey. Prepared by the Department of Planning and Urban Development. City of Akron. December 1988, rev. 1991. Doyle, William. Centennial History of Summit County, Ohio and Representative Citizens. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company, 1908. Fetzer, Herman.

A Centennial History of Akron, 1825-1925. Akron, Ohio: Summit County Gordon, Stephen. How to Complete the Ohio Historic Inventory Form. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historic Preservation Office, 1992. Grismer, Karl, H. Akron and Summit County, Ohio. Akron, Ohio: Summit County Historical Society, 1952. Johannesen, Eric. "The Werner Company." National Register of Historic Places Nomination. Listed October 8, 1976. Copy on file at the Ohio Historic Preservation Office. Kenfield, Scott Dix. Akron and Summit County, Ohio 1825-1928 (Volume I). Chicago: S.J. Clarke, 1928. Lane, Samuel A. Fifty Years and Over of Akron and Summit County. Akron, Ohio: Beacon Job Department, 1892. (10-90) Historical Society. City of Akron Primary Sources Major Bibliographic References Secondary Sources Section number 9 NPS Form 10-900-a NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 9 Page 15 Werner, Edward P., House City of Akron Summit County, Ohio Major Bibliographic References (continued) McGovern, Frances. Written on the Hills: The Making of the Akron Landscape. Akron, Ohio: The University of Akron Press, 1996. Listed October 31, 2002. Copy on file at the Ohio Historic Preservation Office. Olin, Oscar E. Akron and Environs: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1917. Stevens, Vincent S. "Akron, City of Opportunity." The Ohio Architect and Builder. Volume 13, (10-90) April 1909. Miller, Carol Poh."Hall Park Allotment Historic District."National Register of Historic Places.

258 WEST MARKET STREET WERNER HOUSE TEAMSTERS UNION HALL AKRON FAMILY RESTAURANT PARKING LOT FIGURE ONE - CONTRIBUTING RESOURCE SKETCH PLAN AKRON, OHIO SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO FEBRUARY 2005 NOT TO SCALE NORTH ONTARIO APARTMENTS FRONT PARLOR 1-B ENTRY 1-A FRONT FOYER 1-C DINING ROOM 1-D BACK FOYER 1-E BACK PARLOR 1-H PANTRY 1-G KITCHEN 1-F BATH 1-J FIGURE TWO FIRST FLOOR PLAN WERNER HOUSE 258 WEST MARKET STREET AKRON, OHIO NOT TO SCALE SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO FEBRUARY 2005 NORTH PHOTOVIEW BATH 1-1 FRONT PORCH 2-A BEDROOM 2-C 1/4 BATH FULL BATH 2-F KITCHEN/FAMILY ROOM 2-J BACK PORCH 2-L FIGURE THREE SECOND FLOOR PLAN WERNER HOUSE 258 WEST MARKET STREET AKRON, OHIO NOT TO SCALE SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO FEBRUARY 2005 NORTH FRONT PORCH 3-A EQUIPMENT ROOM 3-E FIGURE FOUR THIRD FLOOR PLAN WERNER HOUSE 258 WEST MARKET STREET AKRON, OHIO NOT TO SCALE SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO FEBRUARY 2005 NORTH Summit County, Ohio Figure Five 258 West Market Street Werner House 1904 Sanborn Insurance Map Akron Ohio W.

MARKET within the circle) 258 West Market Street Summit County, Ohio Werner House Figure Six 1916 Sanborn Insurance Map (Edward P. Werner House delineated Akron Ohio delineated within the circle) Summit County, Ohio Figure Seven Werner House 258 West Market Street 1930-1940 Sanborn Insurance Map (Edward P. Werner House Akron Ohio 258 West Market Street Summit County, Ohio Figure Eight within the circle) 1951 Sanborn Insurance Map (Edward P.Werner House delineated Werner House Akron Ohio Figure Nine Werner House circa 1900 258 West Market Street Postcard of the Paul E.

Werner House (282 West Market Street) Summit County, Ohio Akron Ohio UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NAME : DATE OF 16TH DAY: PROGRAM UNAPPROVED: N SLR DRAFT: N COMMENT WAIVER: N V ACCEPT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: DOCUMENTATION see attached comments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N If a nomination is returned to the nominating authority, the TELEPHONE MULTIPLE DATE RETURN 8/24/05 9/28/05 10/07/05 REJECT DISCIPLINE REVIEWER PERIOD: RECOM./CRITERIA NATIONAL: EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET PDIL: OTHER: DATE RECEIVED: NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REASONS FOR REVIEW: DATE OF WEEKLY LIST: DATE OF 45TH DAY: Bntered in the National Register REQUEST: N nomination is no longer under consideration by the NPS. SAMPLE: Edward P. Werner House 258 W. Market St. Summit County Paul Wilson, photographer Wilson Plumbing +Heating-negatives east.

Facade-north elevation, looking south July 2002 AKron, OH Edward P. Werner House 258 W. Martet st. West elevation, looking east Paul wilson, photographer Wilson Plumbing + Heating ,negetives Summit County AKron OH Edward P.Werner House 258 w. Market St. Summit County Akron, OH South elevation, looking north Paul Wilson, photographer July 258 W. Market St. Summit County Paul Wikson, photographer July negatives Wi son Plumbing4Heating Exterior Front boor 258 W. Market St. Summit County AKron, OH Wilson Plumbing + Heating-negatives Front parch balustrade, looting west Paul wilson, photographer July Edward P.Werner House 258 W. Market St. Paul Wilson, photographer Front Porch scroll work Edward P. Werner House Akron, o H Wilson Plumbing & Heating-negatives Summit County 258 W. Market St. Paul Wilson, photographer July 2002 258 W. Market st.

Paul wilson, photographer Staircase sewel past, Summit County AKron, OH July Edward P. Werner House 258 W. Market st. Paul Wilson, photographer July AKron,oH 258 W. Market St. Edward P. Werner House July 258 W. Market St. Paul Wilson, photographer July Edward P. Werner House Summit County Paul Wilson, photographer AKron,OH Edward P. Werner House Livingroom, north and cast wall Edward P. Werner House 258 W. Market St. Summit County Lvingroom floor Edward P. Werner House Paul Wilson, photographer 258 W. Market St. Library floor Summit County July Paul Wilson, photographer Summit County Edward P.werner Aouse Paul Wilson, photographer July AKron,OH Livingroom fireplace, west wall 258 w. Market St. July Summit County Paul Wilson, photographer July 258 W. Market St.

Paul Wilson, photographer Summit County Paul Wilson, photographer July Akron,OH UNITED STATES AKRON WEST QUADRANGLE 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AKRON WEST, OHIO OHIO-SUMMIT CO. Werner, EdwerdP. 17 455815 45Y8510 Edward P. Werner House 1994 ROAD CLASSIFICATION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AUG 2 4 2005 Ms. Jan Matthews, Associate Director and Keeper of the National Park Service 2280 National Register of Historic Places 1201 I (Eye) Street, NW Washington DC 20005 Dear Ms. Matthews: Enclosed please find five (5) new National Register nominations. All appropriate notification NEW SUBMISSION Scott, John, Barn and Granary Alta Public Library Werner, Edward P., House If you have questions or comments about these documents, please contact the National Register staff in the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at (614) 298-2000.

Ja Rachel Tooker State Historic Preservation Officer Ohio Historic Preservation Office 567 East Hudson Street, Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030 ph: 614.298.2000 fx: 614.298.2037 COUNTY HISTORY www.ohiohistory.org Summit Sincerely, Lucas Greene Butler Cuyahoga enclosures OHIO National Register OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY B'nai Israel Synagogue Emery Hall procedures have been followed for these new submissions. August 22, 2005